714:
286:
432:
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123:
389:
488:
185:
540:
338:
237:
595:
1403:
27:) are institutionalized gatherings of heads of state and government of the member states of the Western Hemisphere were leaders discuss common policy issues, affirm shared values an commit to concerted actions at the national and regional level to address continuing and new challenges faced by countries in the Americas.
31:
of Summit themes. It has been addressed according to the needs and concerns of the Member states, including the construction of a democratic hemispheric community, the preservation and strengthening of the democratic system, good governance, and the relationship between democracy and socio-economic issues.
796:
The Eighth Summit of the
Americas (Lima, April 13-14, 2018) was held under the leadership of the government of Peru. The Lima Commitment: "Democratic Governance against Corruption" was the first document of mandates adopted by Heads of State and Government at a Summit of the Americas since the Fourth
30:
Since the beginning of the
Summits Process, the Heads of State and Government have established a vast array of priorities that appropriately tackles the priorities and the necessities of the people of the Hemisphere. Democracy has always been a central subject in the Summits despite the heterogeneity
1044:
The JSWG also plans and carries out projects and initiatives to implement Summit commitments and supports Inter-American ministerial meetings and their linkages to the
Summits process. The JSWG also participates in Summit policy dialogues to exchange ideas regarding policy approaches for the Summits
781:
The
Summits of the Americas Secretariat played a fundamental role in preparing for the Fourth Summit of the Americas, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina in November 2005. In this Summit, the Heads of State and Government gathered to discuss the theme: "Creating Jobs to Confront Poverty and Strengthen
773:
on May 31, 2002, which strengthened the responsibilities of the Office of Summit Follow Up and changed its name to the
Secretariat for the Summit Process. The Order also specified the Secretariat's responsibility to coordinate activities concerning civil society participation in the Summit Process.
764:
The OAS played an active role in preparing for the Second Summit of the
Americas which took place in Santiago, Chile in 1998. The OAS offered technical support for the organization of the preparatory meetings in several thematic areas such as education, science and technology, public participation,
789:
The Sixth Summit of the
Americas was held in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia on April 14-15, 2012 and its mandates focused on the integration of physical infrastructure in the Americas, solving poverty, inequality and inequity, disaster risk reduction and management, access to and use of information
34:
To improve the Summit
Process, the Summits Secretariat has worked actively and jointly with the OAS General Secretariat and Member States and has prepared an initial proposal for a follow-up system on the mandates of the Summits of the Americas. SISCA is a mechanism that provides Member States the
760:
Later, the OAS had an essential role in the preparation and execution of the Summit on
Sustainable Development held in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia in 1996. The negotiation meetings on the Declaration and Plan of Action were held at OAS headquarters, with the support from the OAS as technical
756:
In the First Summit of the
Americas, held in Miami in 1994, several international organizations contributed documents and suggestions that were considered by the coordinators and participants of the Summit. At the OAS, the Permanent Council, with the Secretary General, Cesar Gaviria, attended the
1097:
Civil society organizations, indigenous peoples, youth, private sector, labor unions and other social actors play an essential role in the Summits Process. They provide recommendation on the thematic areas to the Member States in preparation for future Summits and assist in the implementation of
777:
In the Special Summit of the Americas, held in Monterrey, Mexico in January 2004, governments signed the Declaration of Nuevo León. The governments called for the organizations of the Inter-American system to provide in-depth support and assistance in the preparation for the Fourth Summit of the
785:
During the Fifth Summit of the Americas, held in Trinidad and Tobago from April 17 to 19, 2009, the Heads of State and Government embarked upon a new era of inter-American relations. The Summit focused on securing citizens' future by promoting human prosperity, energy security and environmental
768:
The Third Summit of the Americas, held in Quebec City, Canada in 2001, recognized the central role of the OAS in the support of this process. The Office of Summit Follow up was in charge of the management of documents through the Summit website and organized the negotiation meetings with the
800:
The Ninth Summit of the Americas was held in Los Angeles on June 6-8, 2022 during times of recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Heads of State and Government adopted five documents of mandates on health and resilience, democratic governance, energy transition, green future, and digital
1040:
The Joint Summit Working Group (JSWG) coordinates the support of thirteen Inter-American and international institutions to the Summits Process. These institutions provide technical guidance to countries in the identification and negotiation of issues addressed in the Summits process.
765:
and drugs, among others. The OAS was mandated with keeping "the institutional memory of the Summit Process and provide technical support to the Summit Implementation Review Group (SIRG)". As a result, the Secretary General created the Office of Summit Follow Up (OSFU) in 1998.
1101:
At previous Summits, the Heads of State and Government recognized the importance of including social actors and encouraged governments to cooperate with social actors in the formulation and implementation of development policies and programs.
1031:
At the Quebec Summit in 2001, the SIRG and its Executive Council were charged with the responsibility of following-up, together with the support of the OAS Office of Summit Follow Up, which became the Secretariat of the Summit Process.
752:
The Summit of the Americas Secretariat forms part of the institutional mechanism of the Summits of the Americas Process and provides support in the areas of planning, implementation, outreach, and follow up of Summit mandates.
1015:
The Summit Implementation Review Group (SIRG), is the core management body of the Summits Process and is composed of government officials of the countries of the hemisphere, which are represented in the SIRG by their appointed
782:
Democratic Governance." In the Plan of Action of Mar del Plata, the institutions of the JSWG were called to perform specific tasks in order to achieve the objectives in terms of growth and democratic governance in the region.
1027:
The SIRG meets on average 3 times a year, with at least one meeting held at the Ministerial level. The SIRG is responsible for reporting annually to the Foreign Ministers on progress achieved in fulfilling Summit Mandates.
1023:
The SIRG was created in 1995 and is presided over by the Chair of the Summit of the Americas Process. The Dominican Republic as the host of the X Summit, to be held in 2025, is the current chair of the SIRG.
1899:
1889:
736:
The events that garnered the most general public and media attention were the Quebec City and Mar del Plata summits (3rd and 4th respectively), both of which provoked very large
1370:
757:
Summit and talked about the importance of this event for Inter-American relations and for building trust amongst the countries and institutions of the Inter-American system.
162:
1675:
2006:
1884:
49:
of 1959. Cuba participated in the 2015 summit in Panama, and sent its foreign minister to the subsequent 2018 summit in Peru. In the early 1990s, the formerly
679:
1950:
1692:
61:. The meetings, organized by a number of multilateral bodies led by the OAS, provide an opportunity for discussions about a variety of issues and topics.
1140:
1462:
35:
tools to achieve the targets set in the mandates, in order to be measurable for the medium and long-term through a results-oriented management.
1945:
1940:
1344:
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and communication technologies, and the implementation of policies for citizen security and the prevention of transnational organized crime.
1986:
1668:
2001:
1894:
1914:
690:
1909:
1991:
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1633:
327:
1407:
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The heads of state and government of 35 states have participated throughout the history of the Summit of the Americas process.
1455:
1919:
1955:
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The JSWG is chaired by the OAS Summit of the Americas Secretariat. The following institutions are members of the JSWG:
1904:
1286:
1996:
1165:
1839:
1448:
963:
1684:
741:
1424:
1307:
1007:*** Venezuela was not invited to participate in the XIII Summit in Lima or the IX Summit in Los Angeles.
1924:
737:
686:
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477:
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275:
226:
112:
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1001:* Cuba was invited to participate in the VII Summit in Panama and the VIII Summit in Lima, Peru.
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summits were institutionalized into a regular "Summit of the Americas" based on the principles of
1960:
1623:
652:
195:
1155:
1829:
958:
793:
The Seventh Summit of the Americas was held in Panama City, Panama on April 10-11, 2015.
8:
1849:
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167:
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PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (10 April 2015).
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1854:
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1004:** Nicaragua was not invited to participate in the IX Summit in Los Angeles.
983:
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442:
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128:
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sustainability, underlying th importance of a process that began in 1994.
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New duties also included presiding over the Joint Summit Working Group.
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69:
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58:
1371:"President Biden Announces Host City for Ninth Summit of the Americas"
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Organization of American States, Summit of the Americas Secretariat
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government of Canada. In Quebec, the OAS Secretary General signed
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1345:"Peru President attends Summit of the Americas opening ceremony"
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Economic Commission on Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
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Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA)
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242:
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Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
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initiatives in the development of the hemispheric agenda.
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Lima Commitment on Democratic Governance against Corruption
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38:
1683:
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Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
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691:"Chancellor thanks host of Summit of the Americas 2025"
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Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI)
747:
1951:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
1035:
1622:Summit of the Americas on Sustainable Development:
680:
Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection
41:was expelled from the OAS under pressure from the
1141:"Cuba's Raul Castro skips Summit of the Americas"
797:Summit held in Mar del Plata, Argentina (2005).
1978:
2007:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Americas)
1946:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1079:International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1669:
1456:
1915:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission
1470:
1085:United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1676:
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1463:
1449:
1423:Summits of the Americas Follow-up System (
1289:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19
469:Declaration of Commitment of Port of Spain
1910:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
1900:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security
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1011:Summit Implementation Review Group (SIRG)
1634:Monterrey Special Summit of the Americas
744:protests and attendant police response.
1431:Follow-up and Implementation of Summits
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1055:Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
812:
16:Series of international summit meetings
1979:
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1082:International Labor Organization (ILO)
64:The last summit to take place was the
1685:Organization of American States (OAS)
1657:
1444:
1369:House, The White (January 19, 2022).
1368:
1160:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 382.
1061:Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
808:Actors involved in the summit process
1987:Recurring events established in 1994
1920:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1895:Secretariat for Integral Development
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2002:20th-century diplomatic conferences
1956:American Convention on Human Rights
1157:Health Care Reform Around the World
13:
1905:Inter-American Commission of Women
1119:Prieto, Alfredo (April 15, 2009).
748:Summit of the Americas Secretariat
214:Sustainable cities and communities
84:
14:
2018:
1890:Secretariat for Political Affairs
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1036:Joint Summit Working Group (JSWG)
1840:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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1076:Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
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1992:Organization of American States
1436:Summits Virtual community (SVC)
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742:Free Trade Area of the Americas
409:Decent employment opportunities
1287:"Fifth Summit of the Americas"
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1:
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508:Poverty, inequality, inequity
771:Executive Order Number 02-03
455:Environmental sustainability
7:
1925:Pan American Union Building
1154:Twaddle, Andrew C. (2002).
10:
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263:Free Trade in the Americas
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66:9th Summit of the Americas
1933:
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361:Equitable economic growth
163:Declaration of Principles
152:Environmental Protections
1997:Politics of the Americas
984:United States of America
74:United States of America
1961:Pan-American Conference
1624:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1472:Summits of the Americas
1234:www.summit-americas.org
1210:www.summit-americas.org
1186:www.summit-americas.org
208:Sustainable Agriculture
143:Sustainable Development
76:from June 8–10, 2022.
1966:Summit of the Americas
1408:Summit of the Americas
662:Digital Transformation
511:Natural disaster risks
371:Nuevo León Declaration
21:Summit of the Americas
1830:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1410:at Wikimedia Commons
1018:National Coordinators
959:Saint Kitts and Nevis
671:Democratic Governance
615:Democratic Governance
575:Democratic Governance
520:Democratic governance
461:Democratic governance
412:Democratic Governance
364:Democratic Governance
318:Democratic Governance
266:Democratic Governance
217:Democratic Governance
155:Democratic Governance
813:Participating states
514:Access to technology
303:Hemispheric Security
146:Economic Integration
1850:Trinidad and Tobago
1705:Antigua and Barbuda
1550:Trinidad and Tobago
1121:"verybody But Cuba"
979:Trinidad and Tobago
822:Antigua and Barbuda
438:Trinidad and Tobago
332:January 12–13, 2004
179:December 7-8, 1996
149:Poverty Eradication
117:December 9–11, 1994
1765:Dominican Republic
888:Dominican Republic
738:anti-globalization
720:Dominican Republic
383:November 4–5, 2005
358:Social development
355:Addressing poverty
315:Children and youth
312:Indigenous peoples
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1406:Media related to
801:transformation.
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697:. 6 November 2023
589:April 13–14, 2018
534:April 10–11, 2015
482:April 14–15, 2012
426:April 17–19, 2009
280:April 20–22, 2001
231:April 18–19, 1998
2014:
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1143:. 13 April 2018.
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85:List of summits
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260:Human Rights
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1775:El Salvador
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969:Saint Lucia
898:El Salvador
778:Americas.
668:Environment
653:Los Angeles
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551:Panama City
297:Quebec City
211:Forestation
70:Los Angeles
1981:Categories
1755:Costa Rica
1293:2024-05-17
1239:2024-01-24
1215:2024-01-24
1191:2024-01-24
1182:"I Summit"
1106:References
1045:process.
872:Costa Rica
725:Punta Cana
701:2024-01-31
612:Corruption
449:Prosperity
196:Santa Cruz
140:Prosperity
59:free trade
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1865:Venezuela
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740:and anti-
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1934:Politics
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1820:Paraguay
1800:Honduras
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1564:Colombia
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572:Security
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248:Santiago
176:Special
107:Results
1941:Charter
1860:Uruguay
1805:Jamaica
1780:Grenada
1770:Ecuador
1730:Bolivia
1715:Bahamas
1693:Members
1628:Bolivia
1616:Special
1479:Regular
1380:June 7,
1354:June 7,
989:Uruguay
928:Jamaica
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893:Ecuador
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832:Bahamas
328:Special
257:Justice
191:Bolivia
80:History
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1790:Guyana
1740:Canada
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1725:Belize
1644:(2004)
1642:Mexico
1630:(1996)
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95:Dates
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1592:Peru
1588:Lima
1382:2023
1356:2023
1308:link
1162:ISBN
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