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302:(1453–1472), nothing at the pagoda is more than a little over a century old. Around the chedi are ten bronze bells of various sizes and ages with inscriptions recording their donors' names and the dates of their dedication. Various explanations have been put forward for the name, of varying degrees of trustworthiness: according to legend it was called
267:
on the same site where three previous
Buddhas had buried sacred relics in past ages. Unfortunately, these events had happened so long ago that not even Sakka knew exactly where the relics were buried. The Sule nat, however, who was so old that his eyelids had to be propped up with trees in order for
279:
The Sule Pagoda was made the center of Yangon by Lt. Alexander Fraser of the Bengal
Engineers, who created the present street layout of Yangon soon after the British occupation in the middle of the 19th century. (Lt. Fraser also lent his name to Fraser Street, now Anawrattha Street and still one of
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The Sule Pagoda is located in the center of downtown Yangon and is part of the city's economic and public life. During the 1988 and 2007 protests, the Sule Pagoda was a functional meeting point for anti-government and pro-democracy protesters.
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him to stay awake, had witnessed the great event. The gods, Nats and humans of the court of
Okkalapa therefore gathered around the Sule nat and asked him the location, which he eventually remembered.
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306:, meaning "gather around", when Okkapala and the divine beings inquired about the location of Singattura Hill, and the pagoda was then built to commemorate the event; another legend connects it
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gathered to pray around the pagoda. Sadly, in both 1988 and 2007, the Sule Pagoda became the first place to witness the brutal reaction by the
Burmese government against the protesters.
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became more independent of the Indian influences, local architectural forms began to change the shape of the pagoda. It is believed to enshrine a strand of hair of
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The Sule Pagoda incorporated the original Indian structure of the stupa, which initially was used to replicate the form and function of a relic mound. However, as
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Barnes, Gina L. "An
Introduction to Buddhist Archaeology", World Archaeology, Vol. 27, No. 2. (Oct., 1995), pp. 165–182.
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The Sule Pagoda has been the focal point of both Yangon and
Burmese politics. It has served as a rallying point in the
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Raga, Jose Fuste. Sule pagoda, in the centre of Yangon, Myan. Encyclopædia
Britannica. 10 February 2009.
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According to
Burmese legend the site where the Sule pagoda now stands was once the home of a powerful
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284:(pagoda), octagonal in shape, with each side 24 ft (7.3 m) long; its height is 144 ft
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Soni, Sujata. Evolution of Stupas in Burma. Delhi: Motilal
Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 1991.
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that the Buddha himself is said to have given to the two
Burmese merchant brothers,
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Sule Pagoda is centrally located in Yangon as a religious and historic site.
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Centre of Yangon City and political and religious focal point
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who resided at the place where the Sule Pagoda now stands.
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An artistic rendition of Sularata, the nat of Sule Pagoda
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the main thoroughfares of Yangon). It is a Mon-style
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402:: this article published 31 January 1988.
16:Famous Buddhist Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar
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1921:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Myanmar
1785:Mahasantisukha Buddha Sasana Center
1252:Buddha's Replica Tooth Relic Pagoda
1024:Shwekyetyet and Shwekyetkya Pagodas
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325:View of the Sule Pagoda Roundabout
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1937:
1848:Thatta Thattaha Maha Bawdi Pagoda
381:. 29 October 2001. Archived from
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165:located in the heart of downtown
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1770:Kyaikkalo and Kyaikkalei Pagodas
373:"Special Reports: Heritage List"
29:
1415:Tamote Shinpin Shwegugyi Temple
499:Major Buddhist sites in Myanmar
265:Lord Buddha's sacred hair-relic
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1:
1224:Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery
1077:Gubyaukgyi Temple (Wetkyi-in)
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1072:Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)
199:The pagoda is listed on the
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909:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Taungoo)
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329:
10:
1942:
1916:Buddhist temples in Yangon
1833:Maha Thetkya Yanthi Buddha
1805:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Twante)
1745:Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple
1478:Kyauk Sin Shwedagon Pagoda
1410:Maha Shwe Thein Daw Pagoda
894:Shwemyethman Pagoda Buddha
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1823:
1780:Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple
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1277:Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple
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201:Yangon City Heritage List
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40:
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1800:Ngahtatgyi Buddha Temple
1455:Nan Oo Pagoda, Myinsaing
1450:Dattaw Taung Cave Pagoda
904:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Pyay)
641:Yadanabonmyint Monastery
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339:Role in Burmese politics
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1765:Kohtatgyi Buddha Temple
1564:Sun U Ponnyashin Pagoda
1420:Shinpin Set-Thwa Pagoda
1292:Maha Min Htin Monastery
1267:Kinwun Mingyi Monastery
1181:Thandawgya Buddha Image
1014:Mahagandhayon Monastery
952:Settawya Pagoda (Minbu)
859:Kalyani Ordination Hall
190:2007 Saffron Revolution
173:during the time of the
95:16.774389°N 96.158778°E
1675:Shein Makkar Monastery
1445:Shwehylan Taung Pagoda
1435:Shwe Taung Htee Pagoda
1287:Mahamuni Buddha Temple
1142:Seinnyet Nyima Pagaoda
1127:Nagayon Temple (Bagan)
803:Yadana Mantaung Pagoda
400:Working People's Daily
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314:, meaning "small" and
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275:Inside the Sule pagoda
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244:
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194:2021 Spring Revolution
114:approx. 2500 years ago
1755:Guanyin Gumiao Temple
1697:Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda
1670:Mawdaw Myintha Pagoda
1488:Myat Nyi Naung Pagoda
1332:Pyay Mintha Monastery
1322:Peik Chin Myaung Cave
1219:Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda
1214:Htihlaing Shin Pagoda
1191:Upali Ordination Hall
793:Shweyanpyay Monastery
778:Maha Myat Muni Temple
736:Pyelonechantha Pagoda
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274:
250:
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1400:Shwethalyaung Pagoda
1382:Yaw Mingyi Monastery
1362:Shwenandaw Monastery
1229:Yadana Hsimi Pagodas
914:Shwethalyaung Buddha
611:Kyaikhtisaung Pagoda
251:Sule Pagoda in 1890s
229:Trapusa and Bahalika
155:[sʰúlèpʰəjá]
125:Yangon City Landmark
100:16.774389; 96.158778
1882:Buddhism in Myanmar
1843:Phaung Daw U Pagoda
1735:Aung Zabu Monastery
1630:Maha Bodhi Tahtaung
1524:Aungmyelawka Pagoda
1357:Shwekyimyint Pagoda
1352:Shweinbin Monastery
1146:Seinnyet Ama Pagoda
1062:Dhammayazika Pagoda
1057:Dhammayangyi Temple
962:Tantkyitaung Pagoda
947:Pakhannge Monastery
942:Pakhangyi Monastery
899:Shwenattaung Pagoda
826:Phaung Daw U Pagoda
768:Hpaung Daw U Pagoda
713:Shite-thaung Temple
678:Htukkanthein Temple
621:Kyaikthanlan Pagoda
573:U Nar Auk Monastery
558:Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda
91: /
45:General information
1875:Myanmar portal
1853:Uppatasanti Pagoda
1790:Maha Wizaya Pagoda
1707:Theindawgyi Pagoda
1702:Shin Motthi Pagoda
1689:Tanintharyi Region
1647:Thanboddhay Pagoda
1625:Aung Sekkya Pagoda
1597:Mingun Pahtodawgyi
1569:Umin Thonze Pagoda
1559:Thanboddhay Pagoda
1554:Sinmya Shin Pagoda
1539:Kaunghmudaw Pagoda
1493:Thein Taung Pagoda
1405:Shwethalyaung Hill
1377:Thingaza Monastery
1347:Setkyathiha Pagoda
1312:Myadaung Monastery
1302:Masoyein Monastery
1282:Kyaymyin Monastery
1247:Atumashi Monastery
1186:Tuywindaung Pagoda
1176:Thatbyinnyu Temple
1122:Myodaung Monastery
1117:Minochantha Stupas
1112:Mingalazedi Pagoda
1067:Gawdawpalin Temple
1009:Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
967:Yokesone Monastery
831:Shwemokhtaw Pagoda
788:Shwe Indein Pagoda
741:Shwezedi Monastery
693:Le-myet-hna Temple
673:Andaw-thein Temple
540:Theindawgyi Pagoda
530:Hsutaungpye Pagoda
459:Maha Wizaya Pagoda
349:Saffron Revolution
327:
277:
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235:History and legend
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1902:
1838:Maravijaya Buddha
1775:Kyaikkhauk Pagoda
1712:Paw Taw Mu Pagoda
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1682:
1544:Ngahtatgyi Pagoda
1529:Datpaungzu Pagoda
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1500:
1440:Shwebontha Pagoda
1425:Shwemuhtaw Pagoda
1367:Taiktaw Monastery
1307:Mogaung Monastery
1156:Shwesandaw Pagoda
1132:Payathonzu Temple
1087:Lawkananda Pagoda
1082:Htilominlo Temple
932:Man Buddha Temple
889:Shwemawdaw Pagoda
813:Ayeyarwady Region
749:
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688:Koe-thaung Temple
606:Kyaikkhami Pagoda
535:Shwemyinzu Pagoda
464:Buddhism in Burma
378:The Myanmar Times
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1740:Botataung Pagoda
1587:Hsinbyume Pagoda
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1430:Lemyatnha Pagoda
1342:Sandamuni Pagoda
1262:Htilin Monastery
1209:Bagaya Monastery
1161:Shwezigon Pagoda
1151:Shwegugyi Temple
1102:Mahabodhi Temple
1097:Lemyethna Temple
1042:Alodawpyi Pagoda
1004:Kyauksein Pagoda
999:Bagaya Monastery
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937:Myathalun Pagoda
854:Beibeigyi Pagoda
849:Bawbawgyi Pagoda
821:Mawtinzun Pagoda
773:Kangyi Monastery
718:Shwedaung Pagoda
708:Ratanabon Temple
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601:Kaylartha Pagoda
508:Shwedagon Pagoda
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444:Shwedagon Pagoda
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396:Khin Maung Nyunt
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1337:Salin Monastery
1272:Kuthodaw Pagoda
1257:Eindawya Pagoda
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1166:Sulamani Temple
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874:Myazigon Pagoda
869:Mahazedi Pagoda
864:Kyaikpun Buddha
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1750:Fushan Temple
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:Yangon Region
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
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1618:
1614:
1608:
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1602:Pondaw Pagoda
1600:
1598:
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1576:
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1527:
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1522:
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1510:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Dattaw Pagoda
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Tawagu Pagoda
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
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1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Mandalay Hill
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
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1227:
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1177:
1174:
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1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
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1152:
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1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Manuha Temple
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Bupaya Pagoda
1050:
1048:
1047:Ananda Temple
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
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992:
991:
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987:
983:
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978:
974:
968:
965:
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958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
925:
924:Magway Region
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
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877:
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870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Pindaya Caves
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:Bawgyo Pagoda
761:
760:
758:
756:
752:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Nyidaw Temple
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
662:
659:
657:
656:Rakhine State
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:Winzein Tawya
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Kangyi Pagoda
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
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547:
541:
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536:
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531:
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522:
520:
518:
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510:
509:
503:
494:
489:
487:
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480:
475:
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471:
465:
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460:
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452:
450:
447:
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431:
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420:
417:
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413:
401:
397:
392:
384:
380:
379:
374:
368:
364:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:8888 Uprising
336:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
283:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
249:
241:
232:
230:
226:
222:
213:
204:
202:
197:
195:
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180:
176:
172:
168:
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161:
156:
144:
140:
130:
126:
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117:
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109:
104:
76:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1880:
1866:
1815:Ye Le Pagoda
1809:
1092:Lokahteikpan
884:Rahanta Cave
798:Wat Zom Khum
631:Uzina Pagoda
517:Kachin State
506:
399:
391:
383:the original
376:
367:
342:
333:
318:, "pagoda".
315:
311:
307:
303:
278:
254:
218:
198:
183:
138:
136:
83:16°46′27.8″N
18:
1890:(Monastery)
1810:Sule Pagoda
1642:Phowintaung
1592:Mingun Bell
1549:Phowintaung
1171:Taung Kalat
994:Pahtodawgyi
841:Bago Region
550:Kayin State
343:During the
225:Lord Buddha
139:Sule Pagoda
98: /
86:96°9′31.6″E
73:Coordinates
24:Sule Pagoda
1910:Categories
1327:Pitakataik
1137:Pitakataik
755:Shan State
703:Pitakataik
568:Sadda Cave
410:References
300:Shin Sawbu
151:pronounced
147:ဆူးလေဘုရား
1825:Naypyidaw
986:Amarapura
583:Mon State
111:Completed
1239:Mandalay
428:See also
330:Location
58:Location
1516:Sagaing
1465:Wundwin
1392:Kyaukse
665:Mrauk U
293:⁄
158:) is a
143:Burmese
1894:Pagoda
1888:Kyaung
1657:Shwebo
1617:Monywa
1579:Mingun
728:Sittwe
434:Cetiya
304:su-way
175:Buddha
167:Yangon
62:Yangon
1034:Bagan
359:Notes
308:su-le
282:chedi
261:Sakka
215:Stupa
207:Stupa
163:stupa
66:Burma
1201:Inwa
1144:and
316:ceti
312:cula
192:and
137:The
50:Type
257:nat
179:nat
1912::
375:.
203:.
196:.
188:,
149:;
145::
64:,
492:e
485:t
478:v
295:2
291:1
288:+
286:9
141:(
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