61:
2861:
2855:
273:
of
Tsebelda and Samurzakan. In 1883, the district was transformed into an okrug and incorporated into the Kutaisi Governorate. In 1905, the Sukhumi okrug was separated from the Kutaisi Governorate to be directly administered by the Viceroy of the Caucasus.
357:(further south) which had been the boundary of the Sukhumi okrug. The 1921 constitution of Georgia guaranteed Abkhazia the autonomy for managing its internal affairs. The constitution was proclaimed after the
2253:
2266:
2242:
2235:
1708:
1655:
2729:
2125:
1717:
2719:
1668:
Welt, Cory (2012), "A Fateful Moment: Ethnic
Autonomy and Revolutionary Violence in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)", in Jones, Stephen F. (ed.),
2959:
2724:
2704:
1822:
1784:
2969:
2002:
2954:
1748:
265:(abolished in 1864) and the communities of Tsebelda, Samurzakan, and Pskhu community. In 1864–1866, the military district of Sukhumi was made up of the
2974:
2964:
2714:
2359:
933:
1 January] 1916, including 127,619 men and 82,052 women, 135,838 of whom were the permanent population, and 73,833 were temporary residents.
2784:
2543:
2459:
2221:
2282:
60:
2929:
1701:
278:
2939:
2905:
81:
1730:
2979:
2818:
1914:
1907:
2989:
1694:
237:
was one of the smallest independent (not part of any province or region) administrative units of the
Russian Empire, second to the
2934:
2984:
1677:
1549:
2375:
1535:
198:
86:
1632:
2555:
2296:
1872:
1585:
2304:
2215:
1649:
1127:
2898:
2600:
1242:
305:
2330:
2272:
1577:
1318:
1623:
1605:
2178:
1948:
930:
532:
17:
1622:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
1604:] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913.
2949:
2944:
2871:
2411:
2316:
2277:
2028:
1851:
535:
15 January] 1897, including 59,836 men and 46,343 women. The majority of the population indicated
358:
286:
285:
forces from taking the district. In June 1918, as a result of an agreement between the authorities of the
2051:
1942:
2891:
2310:
2163:
1760:
346:
1829:
1274:
262:
2560:
2400:
1959:
1754:
1451:
1251:
342:
2658:
2613:
2590:
2924:
2802:² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
2681:
2641:
2585:
2580:
2547:
2533:
2514:
2199:
1778:
1569:
2694:
2388:
2168:
2158:
2069:
1990:
1936:
1900:
1804:
1766:
1641:
524:
226:
2635:
2669:
2652:
2509:
2490:
2430:
2141:
2136:
2119:
2064:
2045:
1969:
1954:
1889:
1798:
1772:
1725:
977:
2663:
8:
2805:
2688:
2500:
2424:
2418:
2394:
2338:
2131:
2114:
2089:
2074:
2039:
2033:
2008:
1996:
1964:
1925:
1883:
1867:
1862:
1835:
1815:
1791:
921:
811:
798:
592:
540:
206:
2879:
2752:
2646:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2436:
2405:
2248:
2210:
2152:
2146:
2079:
2058:
2023:
2018:
1930:
1845:
1809:
1670:
The Making of Modern
Georgia, 1918–2012: The first Georgian Republic and its successors
1531:
746:
670:
2758:
2675:
2520:
2348:
2109:
2094:
2013:
1979:
1974:
1920:
1894:
1877:
1840:
1686:
1673:
1645:
1581:
1555:
1545:
1263:
863:
837:
772:
683:
644:
605:
544:
2778:
2527:
2383:
2353:
2343:
2099:
2084:
1984:
1857:
1740:
1307:
1306:
were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the
Russians, referred to
876:
850:
759:
722:
657:
631:
552:
500:
471:
442:
413:
298:
258:
2765:
2453:
2442:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2104:
1284:
709:
696:
579:
536:
330:
294:
2875:
2772:
2365:
2259:
2228:
1492:
1314:
618:
548:
326:
309:
229:
to the northwest and in terms of its area corresponded to most of contemporary
202:
74:
1559:
1429:
2918:
2833:
2820:
2800:
indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
2485:
2480:
1102:
824:
785:
322:
314:
290:
238:
361:
in
February 1921; the nature of the promised autonomy was never determined.
2604:
2475:
2470:
2448:
1322:
1303:
1177:
354:
222:
2746:
2465:
504:
475:
446:
417:
282:
209:
from 1883 until 1905. The administrative center of the district was the
947:
942:
169:
158:
318:", using historical justifications for incorporating these districts.
1541:
1452:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
1077:
1052:
1002:
334:
210:
2860:
329:, a neutralised bufferzone was imposed north of the district in the
1613:
1595:
1468:
1027:
371:
230:
2854:
1310:
214:
115:
2326:
2292:
1537:
Armenia and
Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
496:
467:
438:
409:
254:
193:
50:
1612:
1594:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1435:
1152:
350:
338:
1504:
1325:
era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".
221:
bordered the
Kutaisi Governorate to the southwest, the
1716:
1480:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1405:
1393:
1256:
1634:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political
History of the Caucasus
929:
had a population of 209,671 on 14 January [
531:
had a population of 106,179 on 28 January [
1640:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven:
1574:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
261:) containing 79,195 inhabitants, consisted of the
249:In the 19th century, the territory of the Sukhumi
2916:
1296:
1672:, New York City: Routledge, pp. 205–231,
1267:
293:occupied the district as well as the adjacent
2960:States and territories disestablished in 1921
2899:
1702:
484:
455:
426:
397:
279:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
65:The Sukhumi okrug in the Caucasus Viceroyalty
2970:1920s disestablishments in Georgia (country)
1317:. After 1918, with the establishment of the
539:to be their mother tongue, with significant
1568:
1530:
1513:
1474:
364:
325:to conquer the district in 1919 during the
131:6,591.42 km (2,544.96 sq mi)
2955:States and territories established in 1883
2906:
2892:
1709:
1695:
277:In April–May 1918, Georgian forces of the
2975:1883 establishments in the Russian Empire
2965:1880s establishments in Georgia (country)
1630:
1486:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
518:
191:was a special administrative district (
14:
2917:
912:
559:Linguistic composition of the Sukhumi
2806:Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship
1690:
1626:from the original on 4 November 2021.
919:According to the 1917 publication of
289:and the Abkhaz People's Council, the
2848:
1667:
1446:
1444:
1423:
2940:Modern history of Georgia (country)
1608:from the original on 19 April 2022.
24:
1718:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
1661:from the original on 17 June 2023.
349:in Abkhazia was "traced along the
25:
3001:
1441:
213:port city of Sukhum (present-day
29:Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
2980:1921 disestablishments in Russia
2930:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
2859:
2853:
1615:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
1597:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
1499:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
1436:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
269:of Abkhaz, Bzyb, and Abzhua and
233:. During 1905–1917, the Sukhumi
59:
2990:Georgia (country) history stubs
1540:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:
1523:
1337:
1328:
513:
1578:University of California Press
1417:
1319:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1279:
1233:
13:
1:
2935:Oblasts of the Russian Empire
1350:
1247:Суху́мскій отдѣ́льный о́кругъ
2985:Governorates of the Caucasus
2878:. You can help Knowledge by
359:Red Army invasion of Georgia
287:Georgian Democratic Republic
7:
1620:Caucasian calendar for 1917
1602:Caucasian calendar for 1913
1321:and "especially during the
1257:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
894:
891:
883:
880:
870:
867:
857:
854:
844:
841:
831:
828:
818:
815:
805:
802:
792:
789:
779:
776:
766:
763:
753:
750:
740:
737:
729:
726:
716:
713:
703:
700:
690:
687:
677:
674:
664:
661:
651:
648:
638:
635:
625:
622:
612:
609:
599:
596:
586:
583:
491:
462:
433:
404:
10:
3006:
2847:
244:
42:Сухумскій отдѣльный округъ
2794:
2738:
2703:
2599:
2542:
2499:
2374:
2325:
2291:
2177:
1724:
1631:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
1576:. Vol. 1. Berkeley:
1288:
1268:
1246:
951:
946:
941:
938:
485:
483:Samurzakanskiy uchastok (
456:
427:
398:
379:in 1912 were as follows:
341:rivers. According to the
321:As result of attempts by
167:
156:
148:
140:
135:
127:
122:
108:
100:
92:
80:
70:
58:
47:
34:
1226:
365:Administrative divisions
263:Principality of Abkhazia
41:
1570:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1477:, p. 35 (note 25).
1334:Primarily Turco-Tatars.
1258:Sukhúmsky otdélny ókrug
425:Gumistinskiy uchastok (
343:Treaty of Moscow (1920)
2874:-related article is a
2808:was abolished in 1876.
2491:Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
1532:Bournoutian, George A.
486:Самурзаканский участок
308:aimed to "present the
2834:43.00417°N 41.04278°E
1642:Yale University Press
555:speaking minorities.
525:Russian Empire Census
519:Russian Empire Census
396:Gudautskiy uchastok (
347:Georgia–Russia border
227:Black Sea Governorate
225:to the north and the
152:32/km (82/sq mi)
2707:Galicia and Bukovina
2376:Caucasus Viceroyalty
1915:Little Russia (1796)
1908:Little Russia (1764)
454:Kodorskiy uchastok (
428:Гумистинский участок
199:Caucasus Viceroyalty
149: • Density
2950:History of Abkhazia
2945:Kutaisi Governorate
2830: /
2501:Baltic Governorates
1501:, pp. 206–209.
1438:, pp. 164–167.
922:Kavkazskiy kalendar
914:Kavkazskiy kalendar
564:
306:Georgian government
207:Kutaisi Governorate
2839:43.00417; 41.04278
2753:Emirate of Bukhara
2384:Baku (Governorate)
1426:, pp. 214–215
978:Asiatic Christians
558:
399:Гудаутский участок
353:" rather than the
141: • Total
128: • Total
2887:
2886:
2813:
2812:
2759:Khanate of Kokand
2349:Semirechye Oblast
1949:Novgorod-Seversky
1679:978-0-41-559238-3
1551:978-1-351-06260-2
1343:Primarily Tatars.
1255:
1224:
1223:
910:
909:
523:According to the
511:
510:
457:Кодорский участок
375:) of the Sukhumi
369:The subcounties (
259:square kilometres
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
2997:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2872:Georgian history
2865:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2779:Khanate of Khiva
2412:Georgia-Imeretia
2354:Syr-Darya Oblast
2311:Siberian Kirghiz
2236:Orenburg Kirghiz
2029:Saint Petersburg
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1662:
1660:
1639:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1563:
1517:
1514:Hovannisian 1971
1511:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1475:Bournoutian 2018
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:www.demoscope.ru
1448:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1280:sokhumis ok'rugi
1278:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1128:North Caucasians
936:
935:
571:Native speakers
565:
557:
488:
487:
459:
458:
445:; 1,273.36
430:
429:
401:
400:
388:1912 population
382:
381:
63:
32:
31:
21:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2858:
2852:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2785:Zeravshan Okrug
2766:Russian America
2734:
2706:
2705:Governorates of
2699:
2595:
2538:
2495:
2370:
2321:
2287:
2173:
2052:Sloboda Ukraine
1943:Nizhny Novgorod
1728:
1720:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1658:
1652:
1637:
1588:
1552:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1308:Turkic-speaking
1301:
1297:
1293:
1273:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1078:Other Europeans
917:
521:
516:
499:(1,293.43
470:(1,010.43
441:(3,297.98
367:
331:Sochinsky okrug
247:
113:
66:
54:
43:
40:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2867:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2773:Uryankhay Krai
2769:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Abo-Byorneborg
2552:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2331:Turkestan Krai
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:Yekaterinoslav
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1761:Archangelgorod
1757:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1628:
1610:
1592:
1587:978-0520019843
1586:
1565:
1564:
1550:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1390:, p. 174.
1380:
1378:, p. 162.
1368:
1366:, p. 173.
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1315:South Caucasus
1295:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1269:სოხუმის ოკრუგი
1261:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
945:
940:
925:, the Sukhumi
916:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
856:
853:
847:
846:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
827:
821:
820:
817:
814:
808:
807:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
762:
756:
755:
752:
749:
743:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:
719:
718:
715:
712:
706:
705:
702:
699:
693:
692:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
660:
654:
653:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
595:
589:
588:
585:
582:
576:
575:
572:
569:
527:, the Sukhumi
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
508:
503:; 499.40
493:
490:
480:
479:
474:; 390.13
464:
461:
451:
450:
435:
432:
422:
421:
416:; 382.08
406:
403:
393:
392:
389:
386:
366:
363:
333:, between the
327:Sochi conflict
310:Volunteer Army
246:
243:
205:, part of the
203:Russian Empire
176:
175:
172:
165:
164:
161:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
75:Russian Empire
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
48:
45:
44:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3002:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Sukhumi okrug
2923:
2922:
2920:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2317:Semipalatinsk
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1651:9780300153088
1647:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1516:, p. 67.
1515:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1489:, p. 50.
1488:
1487:Tsutsiev 2014
1483:
1476:
1471:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1414:, p. 77.
1413:
1412:Tsutsiev 2014
1408:
1402:, p. 66.
1401:
1400:Tsutsiev 2014
1396:
1389:
1388:Tsutsiev 2014
1384:
1377:
1376:Tsutsiev 2014
1372:
1365:
1364:Tsutsiev 2014
1360:
1356:
1340:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:Before 1918,
1299:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1104:
1103:Sunni Muslims
1101:
1100:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1004:
1001:
1000:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
949:
944:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
923:
915:
905:
902:
899:
898:
888:
887:
878:
875:
874:
865:
862:
861:
852:
849:
848:
839:
836:
835:
826:
823:
822:
813:
810:
809:
800:
797:
796:
787:
784:
783:
774:
771:
770:
761:
758:
757:
748:
745:
744:
734:
733:
724:
721:
720:
711:
708:
707:
698:
695:
694:
685:
682:
681:
672:
669:
668:
659:
656:
655:
646:
643:
642:
633:
630:
629:
620:
617:
616:
607:
604:
603:
594:
591:
590:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
506:
502:
498:
497:square versts
494:
482:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:square versts
465:
453:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:square versts
436:
424:
423:
419:
415:
412:(989.58
411:
410:square versts
407:
395:
394:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
374:
373:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Anton Denikin
319:
317:
316:
315:fait accompli
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
291:Georgian army
288:
284:
280:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:square versts
253:, some 6,942
252:
242:
240:
239:Zakatal okrug
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
189:
183:
173:
171:
168: •
166:
162:
160:
157: •
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
114:(present-day
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
62:
57:
53:
52:
46:
39:
33:
27:
19:
18:Sukhumi Okrug
2880:expanding it
2869:
2866:
2815:
2797:
2783:
2764:
2757:
2745:
2739:Dependencies
2687:
2680:
2668:
2651:
2634:
2612:
2601:Governorates
2581:Sankt-Mikhel
2544:Governorates
2526:
2519:
2458:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2410:
2393:
2358:
2339:Transcaspian
2309:
2297:Stepnoy Krai
2265:
2258:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2198:
2191:
2151:
2124:
2057:
2050:
2038:
2001:
1947:
1935:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1882:
1850:
1830:Ingermanland
1828:
1821:
1814:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1739:
1726:Governorates
1669:
1633:
1619:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1573:
1536:
1524:Bibliography
1494:
1482:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1339:
1330:
1304:Azerbaijanis
1298:
1289:Акалакь Аҟәа
1235:
1178:Shia Muslims
939:Nationality
926:
920:
918:
913:
560:
528:
522:
514:Demographics
376:
370:
368:
320:
313:
301:
276:
271:pristavstvos
270:
266:
250:
248:
234:
223:Kuban Oblast
218:
192:
187:
185:
181:
179:
49:
37:
26:
2837: /
2747:Bukey Horde
2401:Elizavetpol
2249:Primorskaya
2211:Transbaikal
1960:Novorossiya
1852:Kiev (1708)
1755:Arkhangelsk
877:Kazi-Kumukh
825:Avar-Andean
93:Established
82:Viceroyalty
2919:Categories
2825:41°02′34″E
2822:43°00′15″N
2730:Chernovtsy
2670:Podlyashye
2200:Bessarabia
2126:Voznesensk
1779:Bessarabia
1560:1037283914
1461:2022-03-26
1351:References
812:Belarusian
799:Lithuanian
593:Mingrelian
541:Mingrelian
505:sq mi
476:sq mi
447:sq mi
418:sq mi
281:prevented
136:Population
2720:Peremyshl
2586:Tavastgus
2389:Black Sea
2360:Turkestan
2344:Samarkand
2305:Akmolinsk
2216:Kamchatka
2169:Yeniseysk
2159:Yaroslavl
2070:Stavropol
1991:Petrograd
1937:Nikolayev
1901:Lithuania
1805:Chernigov
1767:Astrakhan
1542:Routledge
1424:Welt 2012
1275:romanized
1252:romanized
1053:Armenians
1003:Georgians
747:Imeretian
671:Ukrainian
580:Abkhazian
568:Language
537:Abkhazian
495:1,136.52
437:2,897.89
372:uchastoks
335:Mekhadiri
211:Black Sea
197:) in the
101:Abolished
2725:Tarnopol
2682:Sandomir
2659:Petrokov
2614:Avgustov
2591:Uleaborg
2510:Courland
2460:Imeretia
2454:Dagestan
2443:Armenian
2431:Shemakha
2267:Tarnopol
2254:Sakhalin
2229:Kwantung
2206:Don Host
2193:Belostok
2142:Voronezh
2137:Volhynia
2120:Vladimir
2065:Smolensk
2046:Simbirsk
1970:Orenburg
1955:Novgorod
1890:Kostroma
1823:Iziaslav
1799:Caucasus
1785:Bratslav
1773:Belgorod
1656:Archived
1624:Archived
1606:Archived
1572:(1971).
1534:(2018).
1264:Georgian
1217:209,671
1211:147,697
1028:Russians
994:103,164
903:106,179
838:Ossetian
773:Romanian
684:Estonian
645:Georgian
606:Armenian
563:in 1897
545:Armenian
231:Abkhazia
87:Caucasus
36:Sukhumi
2798:Italics
2695:Suvalki
2689:Sedlets
2653:Mazovia
2647:Lyublin
2576:Nyuland
2548:Finland
2534:Estonia
2515:Livonia
2486:Zakatal
2481:Sukhumi
2425:Kutaisi
2419:Georgia
2395:Derbent
2366:Fergana
2327:Oblasts
2293:Oblasts
2260:Taurida
2222:Caspian
2179:Oblasts
2132:Vologda
2115:Vitebsk
2090:Tobolsk
2075:Taurida
2040:Siberia
2034:Saratov
2009:Poltava
2003:Polotsk
1997:Podolia
1965:Olonets
1926:Mogilev
1884:Kolyvan
1868:Kherson
1863:Kharkov
1836:Irkutsk
1816:Finland
1792:Belarus
1313:of the
1311:Muslims
1254::
1243:Russian
1220:100.00
1214:100.00
1208:100.00
1205:61,974
1069:20,743
1063:12,493
1044:25,475
1032:18,890
1019:50,383
1013:25,227
1007:25,156
988:98,464
969:Number
963:Number
957:Number
906:100.00
864:Kurdish
851:English
723:Persian
658:Turkish
632:Russian
553:Russian
492:34,617
466:887.85
463:20,808
434:10,210
408:869.53
405:24,107
312:with a
257:(7,900
245:History
217:). The
215:Sukhumi
201:of the
186:Sukhum
182:Sukhumi
144:209,671
116:Sukhumi
109:Capital
71:Country
2664:Plotsk
2642:Lomzha
2636:Krakov
2630:Keltsy
2625:Kalish
2620:Warsaw
2605:Poland
2571:Kuopio
2566:Vyborg
2437:Tiflis
2406:Erivan
2273:Turgay
2153:Vyborg
2147:Vyatka
2080:Tambov
2059:Slonim
2024:Samara
2019:Ryazan
1931:Moscow
1846:Kaluga
1810:Grodno
1676:
1648:
1584:
1558:
1548:
1323:Soviet
1285:Abkhaz
1266::
1202:TOTAL
1119:2,390
1107:2,390
1094:6,648
1088:4,928
1082:1,720
1060:13.31
1057:8,250
1047:12.15
1038:6,585
1035:30.48
1022:24.03
1016:17.08
1010:40.59
997:49.20
991:66.67
982:4,700
952:TOTAL
900:TOTAL
760:Jewish
710:Polish
697:German
600:22.42
597:23,810
587:55.28
584:58,697
551:, and
345:, the
302:okrugs
299:Tuapse
283:Soviet
267:okrugs
174:70.44%
163:29.56%
112:Sukhum
2870:This
2676:Radom
2521:Reval
2476:Terek
2471:Kuban
2449:Batum
2283:Yakut
2110:Vilna
2095:Tomsk
2014:Pskov
1980:Penza
1975:Oryol
1921:Minsk
1895:Kursk
1878:Kovno
1873:Kholm
1841:Kazan
1749:Altai
1659:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1618:[
1600:[
1227:Notes
1197:0.10
1191:0.00
1185:0.35
1172:0.12
1166:0.00
1160:0.40
1147:0.19
1141:0.00
1135:0.64
1122:1.14
1116:0.00
1110:3.86
1097:3.17
1091:3.34
1085:2.78
1072:9.89
1066:8.46
1041:4.46
985:7.58
948:Rural
943:Urban
927:okrug
895:0.30
889:Other
884:0.00
871:0.00
858:0.01
845:0.01
832:0.02
819:0.06
806:0.07
793:0.09
780:0.13
767:0.13
754:0.13
741:0.16
735:Tatar
730:0.18
717:0.22
704:0.38
691:0.57
678:0.76
665:1.27
662:1,347
652:1.72
649:1,830
639:4.84
636:5,135
626:5.08
623:5,393
619:Greek
613:6.17
610:6,552
561:okrug
549:Greek
529:okrug
391:Area
385:Name
377:okrug
304:—the
295:Sochi
251:okrug
235:okrug
219:okrug
194:okrug
188:okrug
170:Rural
159:Urban
51:Okrug
38:okrug
2876:stub
2715:Lvov
2561:Vaza
2528:Riga
2466:Kars
2278:Ural
2243:Omsk
2187:Amur
2100:Tula
2085:Tver
1985:Perm
1858:Kiev
1741:Azov
1731:List
1674:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1556:OCLC
1546:ISBN
1194:219
1182:219
1169:250
1157:250
1153:Jews
1144:399
1132:399
931:O.S.
786:Svan
533:O.S.
355:Bzyb
351:Psou
339:Psou
337:and
297:and
180:The
123:Area
104:1921
96:1883
2603:of
2546:of
2329:of
2295:of
2105:Ufa
892:318
777:133
764:136
751:141
738:171
727:186
714:234
701:406
688:604
675:809
184:or
2921::
2804:³
2796:¹
1654:.
1644:.
1580:.
1554:.
1544:.
1506:^
1454:.
1443:^
1287::
1272:,
1249:,
1245::
1188:0
1163:0
1138:0
1113:0
972:%
966:%
960:%
842:11
829:26
816:67
803:72
790:92
574:%
547:,
543:,
507:)
501:km
489:)
478:)
472:km
460:)
449:)
443:km
431:)
420:)
414:km
402:)
241:.
2907:e
2900:t
2893:v
2882:.
2775:²
2771:*
2503:³
1993:²
1989:*
1751:²
1747:+
1744:¹
1733:)
1729:(
1710:e
1703:t
1696:v
1590:.
1562:.
1464:.
1277::
881:1
868:2
855:6
118:)
20:)
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