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Courtship

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marriage, found that many met by contacts at work or at school. In a twelve-month period, the average number of assignations that a single person will have is four. When courting, 43% of people 'google' potential partners ahead of time. Almost five million Britons used websites in the past twelve months. A third admitting to lying on their profile. A fifth of married individuals between 19 and 25 met their spouse online. One poll in 2009 of 3,000 couples suggested that the average duration of their courtship period, between first meeting to the acceptance of a marriage proposal, was three years. In 2017 Britain online fraud victim numbers were at record high. According to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, there were 3,889 victims of so-called romance fraud in 2016. who handed over a record £39m. Online safety in the UK is a concern for authorities and individuals.
2071:. There are increasing instances when couples initiate contact on their own, particularly if they live in a foreign country; in one case, a couple met surreptitiously over a game of cards. Indians who move abroad to Britain or America often follow the cultural patterns of their new country: for example, one Indian woman met a white American man while skiing, and married him, and the formerly "all-important relatives" were reduced to bystanders trying to influence things ineffectively. Factors operating worldwide, such as increased affluence, the need for longer education, and greater mobility have lessened the appeal for arranged marriages, and these trends have affected criteria about which possible partners are acceptable, making it more likely that pairings will cross previously impenetrable barriers such as caste or ethnic background. 1453:", but increasingly, in many Western countries, it became a self-initiated activity with two young people going out as a couple in public together. Still, courtship varies considerably by nation, custom, religious upbringing, technology, and social class, and important exceptions with regards to individual freedoms remain as many countries today still practice arranged marriages, request dowries, and forbid same-sex pairings. Although in many countries, movies, meals, and meeting in coffeehouses and other places is now popular, as are advice books suggesting various strategies for men and women, in other parts of the world, such as in South Asia and many parts of the Middle East, being alone in public as a couple is not only frowned upon but can even lead to either person being socially ostracized. 2404:, after moving to the U.S., found herself grappling with the American approach to courtship. She wondered why it was acceptable to juggle "10 potential partners" while weighing different attributes; she found American-style dating to be "exhausting and strange". She found courtship in America to be "organized in a fairly formal fashion" with men approaching women and asking point blank for a date; she found this to be "awkward". She described the socially constructed “third date rule" which was that women were not supposed to have sex until the third date even if they desired it, although men were supposed to try for sex. She wrote: "Dating rules almost always cast the man as aggressor, and the woman as prey, which frankly makes me feel nauseous." 1565: 2164:
one of the major marriage agencies in Korea. Also, "Mat-sun", the blind date which is usually based on the premise of marriage, is held often among ages of late 20s to 30s. But the late trend is leaning towards the separation between courtship and marriage unlike the conservative ways of the past. In the survey conducted by a marriage agency, of 300 single males and females who were asked of their opinions on marrying their lovers, about only 42% of the males and 39% of the females said yes. There are also cases of courtship without the premise of marriage. However, the majority still takes getting into a relationship seriously.
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education" (3) "marriage diplomas" (4) matchmaking and arranged marriages. Authorities push a conservative approach and shun unmarried romantic relationships and encourage "traditional match-making". But young people have disobeyed the restrictions; one said "It is wiser to have different relationships" and believed in defying religious rules which suggest "short-term illegitimate relationships harm dignity". Adultery can be punished by death. While youths can flout selected restrictions, there are almost no instances in which unmarried people move in together. There have been efforts to promote
2498: 2209:. Love marriages are those in which the individuals have chosen a partner whom they like by their own choice prior to marriage, and usually occur with the consent of parents and family. Arranged marriages on the other hand are marriages which are set and agreed by the families or guardians of the two individuals where the couple may not have met before. In either cases and in consistency with traditional marital practices, individuals who marry are persuaded to meet and talk to each other for some time before considering marrying so that they can check their compatibility. 1380:. Accordingly, there was little need for a temporary trial period such as courtship before a permanent community-recognized union was formed between a man and a woman. While pair-bonds of varying forms were recognized by most societies as acceptable social arrangements, marriage was reserved for heterosexual pairings and had a transactional nature, where wives were in many cases a form of property being exchanged between father and husband, and who would have to serve the function of reproduction. Communities exerted pressure on people to form pair-bonds in places such as 2897: 2531: 1556:, including courtship. However, one particularity of the human species is that pair bonds are often formed without necessarily having the intention of reproduction. In modern times, emphasis on the institution of marriage, traditionally described as a male-female bond, has obscured pair bonds formed by same-sex and transgender couples, and that many heterosexual couples also bond for life without offspring, or that often pairs that do have offspring separate. Thus, the concept of marriage is changing widely in many countries. 2736: 2224:, is government-run. The original SDU, which controversially promoted marriages among university graduate singles, no longer exists today. On 28 January 2009, it was merged with SDS , which just as controversially promoted marriages among non-graduate singles. The merged unit, SDN Social Development Network seeks to promote meaningful relationships, with marriage touted as a top life goal, among all resident singles within a conducive network environment of singles, relevant commercial and public entities. 2003: 760: 2332:
three meetings: two with strict supervision inside the center, and the third being a "brief encounter on their own"; afterwards, they can either (1) choose to marry or (2) agree to never see each other again. This has become the subject of a film by Iranian filmmaker Leila Lak. Iran has a large population of young people with 70 percent of the 83-million population being under the age of thirty. However, economic hardship discourages marriage, and divorce rates have increased in
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postulated hierarchical social orders according to age and sex. Patriarchy is "a system of social structure and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women” which is well reflected in the ways of courtship in Korea. Adding to it, there is an old saying that says a boy and a girl should not sit together after they have reached the age of seven. It is one of the old teachings of Confucianism and reveals its inclination toward conservatism.
1978:, titled after Chinese personal ads, featured some provocative contestants making sexual allusions and the show reportedly ran afoul of authorities and had to change its approach. The two-host format involves a panel of 24 single women questioning a man to decide if he will remain on the show; if he survives, he can choose a girl to date; the show gained notoriety for controversial remarks and opinions such as model Ma Nuo saying she prefer to " 1644:, written correspondence (facilitated by the creation of the postal service in the nineteenth century), and similar communication-based courting. Over recent decades, though, the concept of arranged marriage has changed or simply been mixed with other forms of courtship, including Eastern and Indian ones. Potential couples have the opportunity to meet and socialise with each other before deciding whether to continue the relationship. 112: 2323:; for example, men continue to take the initiative in forming relationships. A poll in 2009 of students at high schools and vocational schools found that over 90% admitted that they had "no clear idea of how to approach someone of the opposite sex who interested them". What caused relationships to break up? 60% said "changes of heart" or "cheating". Courtship with more than one person at a time was not permissible, agreed 70%. 2843: 1922:
improved results. A different report in 2010, though, suggested that some Chinese men preferred Western women, viewing them as less girlish and materialistic, and also more independent and straightforward than Chinese women. A 2016 survey of Chinese students abroad, however, imply there have been significant barriers to foreign courtship, and the intermarriage rate of Chinese women in Shanghai has been decreasing.
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standards for men they sought, but also worried that their academic credentials could "scare away more traditional Chinese men". It was reportedly difficult finding places to have privacy, since many dormitory rooms had eight or more pupils in one suite, while courtship in restaurants tended to be expensive. One student remarked: "American couples drink and dance together. But in China, we study together."
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thousands of college students and young workers post messages describing their plans for this day. In Arabic numerals, the day looks like "1111", that is, "like four single people standing together", and there was speculation that it originated in the late 1990s when college students celebrated being single with "a little self-mockery" but a differing explanation dates it back to events in the
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supposedly liberated advice such as "just be yourself" to be the "most useless advice in history". She expresses frustration following fruitless sexual relationships, and that her mid twenties saw relationships with partners who were less willing to return phone calls or display interest in long-term commitment. She felt "clueless and unwanted", she wrote, and found advice books such as
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occasion; the couple married and found happiness. Supporters of arranged marriage suggest that there is a risk of having the marriage fall apart whether it was arranged by relatives or by the couple themselves, and that what's important is not how the marriage came to be but what the couple does after being married. Parents and relatives exert considerable influence, sometimes posting
1673:, individuals create profiles where they disclose personal information, photographs, hobbies, interests, religion and expectations. Then the user can search through hundreds of thousands of accounts and connect with multiple people at once which in return, gives the user more options and more opportunity to find what meets their standards. Online courtship has influenced the idea of 6150: 1449:, and these changes had profound impacts on the relationships between men and women and parental influence declined. In many societies, individuals could decide—on their own—whether they should marry, whom they should marry, and when they should marry in a "courtship ritual where young women entertained gentleman callers, usually in the home, under the watchful eye of a 2043:
feeling pressured by relatives to conceive a son so she would not be considered as "barren" by her husband's family; in this sense, the arranged marriage did not bring "love, happiness, and companionship". Writer Vijaysree Venkatraman believes arranged marriages are unlikely to disappear soon, commenting in his book review of Shoba Narayan's
6140: 2047:, which has a detailed description of the steps involved in a present-day arranged marriage. There are indications that even the institution of arranged marriages is changing, with marriages increasingly being arranged by "unknown, unfamiliar sources" and less based on local families who know each other. Writer Lavina Melwani in 6105: 1811:: (1) arranged marriage, when well-respected elders are sent to the girl's family on behalf of the boy's family; (2) courtship after a friendly meeting between boy and girl such as at a market place or holiday where there's dancing; (3) abduction, such as during a blood feud between families; (4) inheritance. 2908:
People can meet other people on their own or the get-together can be arranged by someone else. Matchmaking is an art based entirely on hunches, since it is impossible to predict with certainty whether two people will like each other or not. "All you should ever try and do is make two people be in the
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Courtship websites are gaining ground in India. Writer Rupa Dev preferred websites which emphasized authenticity and screened people before entering their names into their databases, making it a safer environment overall, so that site users can have greater trust that it is safe to meet others on the
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which allow a user to accept or reject another user with a single swipe of a finger. Some critics have suggested that matchmaking algorithms are imperfect and are "no better than chance" for the task of identifying acceptable partners. Others have suggested that the speed and availability of emerging
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Courtship is used by a number of theorists to explain gendering processes and sexual identity. Scientific research into courtship began in the 1980s, after which time academic researchers started to generate theories about modern courtship practices and norms. Researchers have found that, contrary to
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In more closed societies, courtship is virtually eliminated by the practice of arranged marriages in which partners are chosen for young people, typically by their parents. Forbidding experimental and serial courtship and sanctioning only arranged matches is partly a means of guarding the chastity of
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arrangements, in which a male and female will bond for life. According to Sapolsky, humans are somewhat in the middle of this spectrum, in the sense that humans form pair bonds, but there is the possibility of cheating or changing partners. These species-particular behavior patterns provide a context
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College students in their sophomore to junior year who have not been in a relationship feel anxious that they are falling behind amongst their peers. Most of them try "sogaeting", going out on a blind date, for the first time to get into a relationship. Courtship is a duty that most people feel they
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sometimes resulted in abortions. There have been reports of scams involving get-rich-quick schemes; a forty-year-old migrant worker was one of a thousand seduced by an advertisement which read "Rich woman willing to pay 3 million yuan for sperm donor" but the worker was cheated out of his savings of
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A new format of Internet "QQ" chat rooms is gaining ground against so-called "traditional courtship agencies" in Changsha (Hunan Province); the QQ rooms have 20,000 members, and service is much less expensive than courtship agencies which can charge 100 to 200 yuan ($ 13 to US$ 26) per introduction.
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viewpoints and thinks that like-minded people result in more matches, although acknowledging that opposites sometimes attract. It is easier to put several people together at the same time, so there are other candidates possible if one does not work out. And, after introducing people, do not meddle.
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Legally people of different sexes are not allowed to "mix freely" in public. Since 1979, the state has become a religious autocracy, and imposes Islamic edicts on matters such as courtship. Clerics run officially sanctioned internet courtship agencies with strict rules. Prospective couples can have
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This is generally supported by other theorists who specialise in the study of body language. There are some feminist scholars, however, who regard courtship as a socially constructed (and male-led) process organised to subjugate women. Farrell reports, for example, that magazines about marriage and
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to around a quarter of marriages, even though divorce is taboo. While the Iranian government "condemns courtship and relationships", it promotes marriage with (1) online courses (2) "courtship classes" where students can "earn a diploma" after sitting through weekly tests and "hundreds of hours of
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courtship has also been depicted to be an activity of fun and happiness. There are Korean TV programs that film celebrities together as married couples supporting this depiction of courtship such as “We Got Married” (“우리 결혼했어요”), “With You” (“님과 함께”) and “The Man Who Gets Married Daily” (“매일 결혼 하는
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Most Koreans tend to regard courtship as a precursor to marriage. According to a survey conducted by Gyeonggi-do Family Women's Researcher on people of age 26–44, 85.7% of respondents replied as ‘willing to get married’. The market for marriage agencies are growing continuously. DUO and Gayeon are
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Until recently, Indian marriages had all the trappings of a business transaction involving two deal-making families, a hardboiled matchmaker and a vocal board of shareholders – concerned uncles and aunts. The couple was almost incidental to the deal. They just dressed and showed up for the wedding
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The majority of Indian marriages are arranged by parents and relatives, and one estimate is that 7 of every 10 marriages are arranged. Sometimes the bride and groom do not meet until the wedding, and there is no courtship or wooing before the joining. In the past, it meant that couples were chosen
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advises to "get out there and meet people" while noting a trend of temporary suspension of marriage until an individual reaches his or her thirties. She sees a trend for developing new ways of meeting people. In contrast, writer Bibi van der Zee found etiquette rules to be helpful, and found that
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There has been concern that young people's views of marriage have changed because of economic opportunities, with many choosing deliberately not to get married, as well as young marrieds who have decided not to have children, or to postpone having them. Cohabiting relationships are tolerated more
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is more difficult during times of financial stress, and economic forces can encourage singles, particularly women, to select a partner primarily on financial considerations. Some men postpone marriage until their financial position is more secure and use wealth to help attract women. One trend is
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to be "sad" with particular difficulties for foreign women hoping to find romance. It was reportedly due to the cold, uninterested, or unappealing attitudes of the male expats and the shyness and cultural differences of the Chinese men, and another account in 2010 documented similar, if slightly
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From about 1700 a worldwide movement perhaps described as the "empowerment of the individual" took hold, leading towards greater emancipation of women and equality of individuals. Men and women became more equal politically, financially, and socially in many nations. In the early 20th centuries,
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In the UK, one estimate from 2009 was that 15 million people are single, and half of these are seeking a long-term relationship; three-quarters of them have not been in a relationship for more than 18 months. A Pew study in 2005 which examined Internet users in long-term relationships including
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According to a survey by wedding consulting agency, men consider a physical relation as a catalyst of love, otherwise, women regard it as a confirmation of affection. Adding to it, both 79.2% of men and 71.0% of women stated that how deep their physical relation in courtship is concerned in the
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Present Korean courtship shows a changing attitude due to the influence of tradition and modernization. There are a lot of Confucian ideas and practices that still saturate South Korean culture and daily life as traditional values. Patriarchy in Korea has been grounded on Confucian culture that
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showed that the primary reasons for courtship for workers of around ages 20–30 are "emotional stability", "marriage", "someone to spend time with", etc. An interesting feature in the reasons for courtship in Korea is that many Koreans are somewhat motivated to find a partner due to the societal
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in which parents hire a matchmaker to give resumes and pictures to potential mates for their approval, leading to a formal meeting with parents and matchmaker attending. If the couple has a few rendezvous, they are often pressured by the matchmaker and parents to decide whether or not to marry.
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was out of place in this world because it risked passion and "sordid" sexual liaisons. Love, as she sees it, is "Waking up in the morning and thinking about someone." Writer Jennifer Marshall described the wife in an arranged marriage as living in a world of solitude without much happiness, and
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Muslims living in the United States can choose whether to use traditional Islamic methods, or date American-style; Muslims choosing to stick to Islamic tradition can "only marry another Muslim", according to one Malaysian account. Mosques have been known to try to bring people together––one in
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By waiting and waiting and waiting to commit to someone, our capacity for love shrinks and withers. This doesn't mean that women or men should marry the first reasonable person to come along, or someone with whom they are not in love. But we should, at a much earlier age than we do now, take a
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and economic status. There is widespread support for arranged marriages generally. Writer Lavina Melwani described a happy marriage which had been arranged by the bride's father, and noted that during the engagement, the woman was allowed to go out with him before they were married on only one
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suggested that courtship for most Chinese university women was "difficult", required work, stole time away from academic advancement, and placed women in a precarious position of having to balance personal success against traditional Chinese relationships. Many women were reported to have high
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is one complex form of courtship. Unlike other societies, it takes a far more subdued and indirect approach. Its complexity involves stages, and it is considered normal for courtship to last a year or longer. It is common to see a man showing off by sending love letters and love poems, singing
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Italians maintain a conservative approach to courtship. Also, inviting friends or relatives during a rendezvous is not uncommon. More modern approaches such as 'blind dates,' 'speed dating' and websites are not as popular as abroad, and are not considered very effective by the majority of the
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Matrimonial sites ... Even parents approve, because young people get to know each other – without physical contact! Parents get to check the details important to them and the couple can connect at many levels. While parents and family members post the resumes of a prospective bride or groom,
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Matrimonial sites ... Even parents approve, because young people get to know each other – without physical contact! Parents get to check the details important to them and the couple can connect at many levels. While parents and family members post the resumes of a prospective bride or groom,
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Courtship in Korea is also considered a necessary activity supported by society. Korean adults are constantly questioned whether or not they are courting by the people around them. During family gatherings on holidays one of the questions that people hate getting asked the most is related to
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Each year, November 11 has become an unofficial holiday known as China's Singles' Day when singles are encouraged to make an extra effort to find a partner. Worried parents of unmarried children often arrange dates for their offspring on this day as well as others. Before the day approaches,
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romantic fiction continue to attract a 98% female readership. Systematic research into courtship processes inside the workplace as well as two ten-year studies examining norms in different international settings continue to support a view that courtship is a social process that socialises
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helpful. British writer Henry Castiglione signed up for a "weekend flirting course" and found the experience helpful; he was advised to talk to and smile at everyone he met. Emailing back-and-forth, after meeting on a website, is one way to get to know people in Britain, and elsewhere.
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serious attitude toward dating and begin preparing ourselves to settle down. For it's in the act of taking up the roles we've been taught to avoid or postpone––wife, husband, mother, father––that we build our identities, expand our lives, and achieve the fullness of character we desire.
2110:; a fundamentalist leader said "drinking and dancing in bars and celebrating this day has nothing to do with Hindu traditions." The threat sparked a protest via the Internet which resulted in cartloads of pink panties being sent to the fundamentalist leader's office. as part of the 2652:
Today, most German couples in long-term relationships get to know each other through mutual friends, at work or while going out at night; the first few months of courtship often involve sexual intercourse, but are still rather casual and do not imply a serious wish to get married.
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as well as other western-oriented countries were different from the rest of the world because "love is the reason for mating", as opposed to marriages being arranged to cement economic and class ties between families and promote political stability. Courtship–known there as
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organized by websites which happen about once a month, with 100 participants at each event; an organizer did not have firm statistics about the success rate leading to a long-term relationship but estimated about one in every ten members finds a partner through the site.
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must take on to not seem incompetent. In recent trends, even dramas such as “”Shining Romance” (“빛나는 로맨스”), and “Jang Bo-ri is Here!” (“왔다 장보리”), and in a variety show called, “Dad! Where Are We Going?” (“아빠 어디가?”) there are elementary children confessing their love.
1910:. Surveys though from 2015 to 2018 suggest that the majority of Chinese respondents (especially college students) would place the character and personality of their partners above material assets, with also increasing acceptance towards evenly splitting bills or 4031:, Retrieved June 12, 2016, "...Yet some researchers say matchmaking algorithms are no better than chance for providing suitable partners. At the same time, critics worry that the abundance of prospective dates available online is undermining relationships..." 2926:
Friends remain a common way for people to meet. However, the Internet promises to overtake friends in the future, if present trends continue. A friend can introduce two people who do not know each other, and the friend may play matchmaker and send them on a
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of potential mates, and if the couple agrees, there will be a formal meeting with the matchmaker and often parents in attendance. The matchmaker and parents will often exert pressure on the couple to decide whether they want to marry after a few meetings.
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The Internet QQ chat room is challenging traditional dating agencies ... more than 20,000 members. ... The QQ user groups charge little for service in comparison with traditional dating agencies, that usually collect 100 (US$ 13) to 200 yuan (US$ 26) per
7033:"All you should ever try and do is make two people be in the same room at the same time," says Sarah Beeny, founder of matchmaking website mysinglefriend.com. The most important rule is to make sure the people involved actually want to be set up; ... 2909:
same room at the same time", advised matchmaker Sarah Beeny in 2009, and the only rule is to make sure the people involved want to be set up. One matchmaker advised it was good to match "brains as well as beauty" and try to find people with similar
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and began dating a lot, using Internet dating services and apps, and sometimes going to singles' bars alone, only to find that the "romantic-comedy concept of love" with a "perfect, permanent, tea-for-two ending" was not going to happen to her.
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One report suggests courtship is hampered by "the weight of family demands upon individual choice" and that there were difficulties, particularly for people seeking to marry across religious lines, such as a Christian seeking to marry a Muslim.
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Relationships in which courtship is undertaken by two people without parental involvement and sometimes carry on clandestine get-togethers, has become increasingly common. When this leads to a wedding, the resulting unions are sometimes called
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grew, and with it an acceptance of all types of consensual sexual orientations is becoming more common. Today, the institution of courtship continues to evolve at a rapid rate with new possibilities and choices opening up particularly through
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of 2 years and 11 months, with the women feeling ready to accept at an average of 2 years and 7 months. Regarding duration between proposal and wedding, the UK poll above gave an average of 2 years and 3 months.
2679:, was more likely to be done by girls after a relationship was started. A survey of newspaper readers suggested it was time to abandon the "old fashioned rule" of men paying for the first outing, based on women's greater earning capacity. 2028:
in which a prospective bride or groom meets but continually rejects possible partners, since the interests of the family are seen as more important than the romantic needs of the people marrying. Indian writers, such as Mistry in his book
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norms and manners. Illegitimate relationships before marriage are considered a social taboo and social interaction between unmarried men and women is encouraged at a modest and healthy level. Couples are usually wedded through either an
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romantic songs, and buying gifts for a woman. The parents are also seen as part of the courtship practice, as their approval is commonly needed before courtship may begin or before the woman gives the man an answer to his advances.
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Meeting through friends was also commonly cited by those in the 1992 National Health and Social Life Survey, co-directed by sociologist Edward Laumann of the University of Chicago. That survey questioned 3,300 adults ages 18 to
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advised that "True love can have no place between husband and wife". According to one view, clandestine meetings between men and women, generally outside of marriage or before marriage, were the precursors to today's courtship.
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In Israel, in the secular community, courtship is very common amongst both heterosexual and homosexual couples. However, because of the religious community, there are some religious exceptions to the courtship process. In the
6359:...At 30, the writer Emily Witt found herself single and heartbroken ... intent on examining the mythology around how life for women ... Ms. Witt, now 35. ... nonfiction seeks to blend personal writing with social analysis... 2150:
showed that teenagers choose to keep company for reasons such as "to become more mature", "to gain consultation on worries, or troubles", or "to learn the difference between boys and girls", etc. Similarly, a news report in
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in 19th century courtship with a goal of marriage. The book contains 31 love letter samples for men and women in different careers, presumably for readers to draw inspiration when writing their own romantic correspondences.
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changed the equation considerably, and there was less pressure to marry as a means for satisfying sexual urges. New types of relationships formed; it was possible for people to live together without marrying and without
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thinks people calculate their "value" on the "Indian marriage market" according to measures such as family status, and that arranged marriages typically united spouses who often did not love each other. She suggested
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The Whole Art of Polite Courtship; Or the Ladies & Gentlemen's Love Letter Writer: Being a Complete Collection of Information and Advice on the Subject of Love, with New Hints to be Observed for the Choice of a
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Busby, D. M., Carroll, J. S., & Willoughby, B. J. (2010). Compatibility or restraint? The effects of sexual timing on marriage relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(6), 766–774. doi:10.1037/a0021690
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is increasing. Detectives investigate former amorous relationships and can include fellow college students, former police officers skilled in investigations, and medical workers "with access to health records".
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In Britain, if two people are 'going out together' their relationship has normally advanced to a relatively long-standing and sexual boyfriend-girlfriend relationship although they are not cohabiting. Writer
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are becoming more accepted as India becomes more intertwined with the rest of the world. In the cities at least, it is becoming more accepted for two people to meet and try to find if there is compatibility.
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and others suggest that it is easier for persons to initiate contact in America, many Germans view the American dating habits as "unspontaneous", "ridiculous" and "rigid". Until the 1960s, countries such as
5437: 1388:, society "demanded people get married before having a sexual relationship" and many societies found that some formally recognized bond between a man and a woman was the best way of rearing and educating 5140:... Forbidding experimental and serial courtship and sanctioning only arranged matches is partly a means of guarding the chastity of young people and partly a matter of furthering family interests... 1576:
The average duration of courtship varies considerably throughout the world. Furthermore, there is vast individual variation between couples. Courtship may be completely omitted, as in cases of some
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often. Communities where people live but do not know each other well are becoming more common in China like elsewhere, leading to fewer opportunities to meet somebody locally without assistance.
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allow users to upload profiles that are then judged by others on the service; one can either swipe right on a profile (indicating interest) or swipe left (which presents another possible mate).
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Asia is a mix of traditional approaches with involvement by parents and extended families such as arranged marriages as well as modern courtship. In many cultural traditions, including some in
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Sonabai Rajawar's arranged marriage to her husband, however, marked the beginning of a life lived in solitude, hidden from her large family and community for 15 years in her marital home. ...
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young adult couples become sexually involved within the first month of dating, while 25% initiate sex one to three months after beginning to date and a small proportion of couples wait until
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Forty-year-old migrant worker Li Hai thought his chance to get-rich-quick had arrived when he saw the tabloid advertisement: "Rich woman willing to pay 3 million yuan for sperm donor." ...
2645:. Analyst Sebastian Heinzel sees a major cultural divide between American courtship habits and European informality, and leads to instances in which European expatriates in cities such as 1653:
popular beliefs, courtship is normally triggered and controlled by women, driven mainly by non-verbal behaviours, to which men respond. One of the functions of romantic love is courtship.
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In Brazil there is a longer time interval before children move out of the house, which affects courtship. As a result, parents offer advice about courtship although it may not be heeded.
2122:, had protesters outside its Delhi headquarters, with people (mockingly) complaining that it did not fulfill its "promise", with some having come with materials for the wedding rituals. 5400: 6748:
In the United Kingdom, a poll of 3,000 engaged or married couples resulted in an average duration between first meeting and accepted proposal of marriage of 2 years and 11 months, ...
4091: 85:. Traditionally, in the case of a formal engagement, it is the role of a male to actively "court" or "woo" a female, thus encouraging her to understand him and her receptiveness to a 7052:"What friends are for ... Hannah Pool was a matchmaking cynic – until she was set up with her current partner four years ago. So what advice does she have for potential matchmakers?" 7014:"What friends are for ... Hannah Pool was a matchmaking cynic – until she was set up with her current partner four years ago. So what advice does she have for potential matchmakers?" 2675:
A study revealed that 50% of Australians agreed it was permissible to request to 'go out' via a text message but not acceptable to break up this way. Flirting while texting, dubbed
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In the twentieth century, courtship was sometimes seen as a precursor to marriage but it could also be considered as an end-in-itself, that is, an informal social activity akin to
3952: 6672:"Online Dating: Americans who are seeking romance use the internet to help them in their search, but there is still widespread public concern about the safety of online dating" 3615: 2598:'. In contrast German speaking countries and the longstanding musical tradition there provided ample opportunity of persons of varying ages enjoying social dances, such as the 5467: 5351:
Dating websites choose whether to accept or reject potential users based on the preliminary information provided. In doing so, a safer online community is supposedly created.
5258: 5153: 5191: 2629:) is used to signify courtship when the age of consent to marriage was relatively high. German traditions to signify lovers who met in hiding were described with terms like 3416: 5650: 1946:". In 2005, a government-sponsored agency called Shanghai Women's Activities Centre (Chinese: Jinguoyuan) organized periodic matchmaking events often attended by parents. 1766:
technologies may be undermining the possibility for couples to have long-term meaningful relationships when finding a replacement partner has potentially become too easy.
5331: 5212:...Eventually, I would agree to an arranged marriage with a man I would never love. But forever I would remember that afternoon at the canal and the possibility of love. 2091:
have been hired to check up on a prospective bride or groom, or to verify claims about a potential spouse made in newspaper advertising, and there are reports that such
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People who met 20, 25 or 30 years ago were more likely to mention co-workers," he says, and people who met in the past 10 years "were less likely to mention co-workers.
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I also learned of the third-date rule – the most central and widely recognised of all dating rules – which decrees that there should be no sex until the third date,..
6339:"Sex and Dating: Now the Thinking Gal's Subject: The writer Emily Witt in the woods near her family's home in rural New Hampshire, where she often retreats to write" 4972: 3456: 6080: 6838: 6617:... The most appealing kind of email to send is friendly, funny and flattering, ... Don't write a tome or reveal too much, and don't suggest meeting up right away. 6041: 3353: 6728: 6416: 5557: 5530: 5429: 5120: 4667: 4044: 3515: 6437: 1637:
young people and partly a matter of furthering family interests, which, in such cultures, may be considered more important than individual romantic preferences.
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Teenagers and college-aged students tend to avoid the more formal activity of dating, and prefer casual no-strings-attached experiments sometimes described as '
2435:
in 2016 wrote that while "social mores had changed to accept a wider range of sexual practices", there was still much "loneliness and anxiety". She traveled to
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Fairly casual in most European-influenced cultures, in some traditional societies, courtship is a highly structured activity with very specific formal rules.
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Williams, C. L.; Guiffre, P. A.; Dellinger, K. (1999). "Sexuality in the Workplace: Organizational Control, Sexual Harassment and the Pursuit of Pleasure".
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Match brains as well as beauty, and don't forget about religious and political views. Sure, opposites sometimes attract but more often than not they repel.
6539: 6506: 6346: 3436:... men are more likely than women to 'flirtext' but for those who consider themselves in a relationship, women are more likely to engage in the activity. 2476:. A contrary report, however, suggested there has been no "sea change" in sexual behavior regarding college students from 1988 onwards, and that the term 6392: 2462:'. It permits young women to "go out and fit into the social scene, get attention from young men, and learn about sexuality", according to one report by 4024: 3332:..."But people are moving more now, they're not getting married at 22 and they are removed from their traditional social networks for mate selection..." 1603:
In some societies, the parents or community propose potential partners and then allow limited courtship to determine whether the parties are suited. In
1423:
arrangements between families, while romance was something that happened outside of marriage discreetly, such as covert meetings. The 12th-century book
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itself continued to be used to describe a variety of relationships, including merely socializing or passionate kissing as well as sexual intercourse.
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than the status of a prospective partner. Men who identify as homosexual, on average, tend to have more sexual partners, while women who identify as
6780:
According to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, there were 3,889 victims of so-called romance fraud last year, who handed over a record £39m...
4816: 4784: 4646: 3665:
Cohen, L. L.; Shotland, R. L. (1996). "Timing of first sexual intercourse in a relationship: Expectations, experiences, and perceptions of others".
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can describe a wide variety of behavior ranging from kissing to non-genital touching; according to one report, only about one third of people had
7440:
Sabar, Nassar; Ayob, Masri; Kendall, Graham; Qu, Rong (2012). "A honey-bee mating optimization algorithm for educational timetabling problems;".
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has come to Shanghai and other cities. Worldwide online matchmakers have explored entering the Chinese market via partnerships or acquisitions.
1480:. It generally happened in that portion of a person's life before the age of marriage, but as marriage became less permanent with the advent of 7210: 4579: 4492: 4138: 5408: 4882: 4743: 4704: 4613: 4459: 4426: 726: 5905: 5840: 3167: 2560: 2125:
In India, parents sometimes participate in websites designed to match couples, with some offering to organize double or group socialising.
1991: 958: 7154: 6313: 6202: 5489: 5295: 5088: 5052: 1917:
There have been conflicting reports on expatriate courtship in China's capital city. One account in 2006 suggested the courtship scene in
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Internet courtship, with computer-assisted matchmaking, is becoming more prevalent; one site supposedly has 23 million registered users.
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in newspapers and online. Customs encourage families to put people together, and discourage sexual experimentation as well as so-called
6518:
There is a whole generation of children of the 70s – like me – who never had any useful dating advice from our liberated mums beyond...
6126: 5615: 5589: 7471:
Neumann, Peter; Moritz, Robin F. A.; Praagh, Jobvan (1999). "Queen mating frequency in different types of honey bee mating apiaries".
6551:
My self-esteem was on the floor and I had no idea what to do about it: like every other woman I knew I felt clueless and unwanted. ...
6485:
The problem with most dating rules, ... They make a game and a chore out of something that should be natural and fun and overwhelming.
5793: 92:
Courtship as a social practice is a relatively recent phenomenon, emerging only within the last few centuries. From the standpoint of
7514: 3607: 2386: 7376:
Sandigeo Zoo library (2001). Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibious, & Pygmy Hippopotamus, Cheoropsis liberiensis. Revised 2011.
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As China's expatriate population grows, many foreign women looking for love are saying this is the wrong place to meet Mr Right. ...
3644: 1964:
preparing for college are frowned upon by many parents in China. There was a report that sexual relations among middle schoolers in
6565:"Who's a cheeky boy then? Can newly-single and clumsy-with-women Henry Castiglione master the fine art of flirting in one weekend?" 6257:
In the US, ... it was perfectly acceptable to juggle 10 potential partners or more while weighing up their relative attributes. ...
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ceremony. And after that the onus was on them to adjust to the 1,001 relatives, get to know each other and make the marriage work.
7270:"Breeding Sex Rations in Adult Leatherback Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) May compensate for Female-Biased hatchling Sex Rations" 5108:
Patel still believes arranged marriages are a good idea: "Any marriage needs work, whether it's an arranged marriage or love. ...
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is relatively high in German-speaking countries and these provided further chances for possible partners to meet. Strolling on
1505: 1350: 6919: 6449:
The western practice of dating is clearly out, and according to Islamic tradition, a Muslim can only marry another Muslim....
4078:
Baptized In Game – The Rebirth Of The New Millennium Man (tips for Urban Dating, Women, Relationships and sexual improvement)
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Dating itself ... evolved out of a courtship ritual where young women entertained gentleman callers, usually in the home, ...
5934: 3258: 3231: 1786:
Courtship customs and habits vary considerably throughout the world. The average duration of courtship before proceeding to
7507: 3452: 2943:, parents often place matrimonial ads in newspapers or online, and may post the resumes of the prospective bride or groom. 2853: 7679: 6070: 5814: 6835: 6811: 6180: 6049: 5522: 3345: 7200: 6736: 5565: 5128: 4675: 4052: 3512: 2776: 6597: 6433: 6413: 4247: 6796: 5367: 4861:
Sex among middle school students may be contributing to growing sterility problems among young women in Guangzhou,...
3058:
Kris Paap; Douglas Raybeck (2005). "A Differently Gendered Landscape: Gender and Agency in the Web-based Personals".
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or chat-based. The purpose of the meeting is for the two persons to decide whether to go out together in the future.
1994:
requires little courtship, although there are strong indications that the institution is undergoing change, and that
1687:
states that one third of marriages in the United States between 2005 and 2012 met through online courtship services.
719: 6939:
For me, the main difference between Brazilians and Americans is that you are less dependent when it comes to family.
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In Iran ... where the different sexes are not allowed to mix freely, meeting Mister or Misses Right is not easy. ...
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Courtship may be completely left out in case of arranged marriages where the couple doesn't meet before the wedding.
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Parents, via their contacts with associates or neighbors or friends, can introduce their children to each other. In
7817: 7051: 7013: 5995: 5872: 4356: 1679: 896: 5737: 4471:"I feel invisible in Beijing. The other day I walked by a table of Western men at a café and nothing happened. ... 3312: 8114: 6531: 6498: 2115: 1859:, a date may be arranged by a third party, who may be a family member, acquaintance, or professional matchmaker. 6338: 4755:
Every year as Singles' Day approaches, thousands of college students and young working people post messages ...
2412:, chronicling female angst, criticized a tendency not to take courtship seriously and suggested that postponing 1587:, a poll of 3,000 engaged or married couples resulted in an average duration between first meeting and accepted 1484:, courtship could happen at other times in peoples lives as well. People became more mobile. Rapidly developing 5683:
Kim, Kwang-ok (1996). "The Reproduction of Confucian Culture in Contemporary Korea: An Anthropological Study".
4006:
Gaydar Culture: Gay Men, Technology and Embodiment in the Digital Age – Page 186, Sharif Mowlabocus – 2010
3948:
Buss, D. M., Abbott, M., Angleitner, A., Biaggio, A., Blanco-Villasenor, A., BruchonSchweittzer, M. (1990). "
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In Japan, ... Omiai,... Parents will hire a matchmaker to provide pictures and résumés of potential mates, ...
1087: 81:. A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal 7121: 7087: 4021: 3378: 1425: 1295: 1051: 1042: 452: 7211:
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/specialfeatures/the-real-rules-of-courtship-dating-in-the-regency-era/#
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recognize their same-sex attraction in their late teens or early twenties, and they tend to care more about
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detail socially appropriate ways to meet lovers, court, arrange a wedding, honeymoon, and avoid arguments.
712: 8109: 6696: 6638: 4841: 4808: 4776: 4638: 3279: 3126: 3089: 2804:
tend to form steadier one-on-one relationships, and tend to be less promiscuous than heterosexual women.
1979: 1873:
Patterns of courtship are changing in China, with increased modernization bumping into traditional ways.
1268: 5959: 5723: 104:
which have changed rapidly, having been subject to the effects of advances in technology and medicine.
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to help them find partners, but there continue to be strong societal pressures which marginalize them.
1888:
towards exclusive matchmaking events for the 'rich and powerful'; for example, an annual June event in
1661:
sexes into accepting forms of relationship that maximise the chances of successfully raising children.
1343: 1238: 911: 851: 759: 315: 265: 116: 35: 4907: 4513: 4210: 1892:
with expensive entry-ticket prices for men (99,999 RMB) lets financially secure men choose so-called
1823:
like in many parts of the Middle East, sex without marriage is considered unacceptable. Courtship in
1690:
Today there are hundreds of sites to choose from and websites designed to fit specific needs such as
1322: 693: 7454: 4940: 4571: 4484: 4130: 8050: 7162: 5497: 5303: 5096: 5060: 4874: 4828:...Shanghai Women's Activities Centre, or Jinguoyuan in Chinese, a government-sponsored agency, ... 4735: 4696: 4605: 4451: 4418: 3068: 2084:
site. Dev suggested that such websites were much better than the anonymous chatrooms of the 1990s.
1868: 1489: 1248: 846: 643: 122: 3398:"The rise of the Internet as a way of meeting people makes a bit of an end run around family," ... 3159: 1726: 7882: 5832: 3041: 3001: 2614: 2221: 2102:
The practice of courtship runs against some religious traditions, and one particular Hindu group
1730:
Map showing the most popular social media applications, by country; Facebook is dominant in 2019.
1446: 1317: 1312: 1290: 459: 17: 6309: 5996:"Clerical Cupid: A Muslim cleric runs Iran's first officially sanctioned internet dating agency" 5897: 2716: 7779: 7449: 6670:
Madden, Mary Research Specialist; Lenhart, Amanda Senior Research Specialist (September 2005).
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He ... estimates that globally 1 out of every 10 members finds a life partner through the site.
3063: 2626: 2586:(maidens way), have been another venue for introductions as early as the 19th century. Analyst 2497: 2021: 1078: 7357: 3997:
Lgbt Identity and Online New Media – Page 235, Christopher Pullen, Margaret Cooper – 2010
3192: 8045: 7962: 7578: 6809:"No talk, no deal" Unser Kolumnist versteht endlich die amerikanischen Regeln der Partnerwahl 5755: 5710: 5542:...The site then creates a double or a group date with sets of mutually interested couples... 3109:... in earlier times society demanded people get married before having a sexual relationship. 2740: 2575: 2346:
Whilst the practice of so-called "white marriage" (cohabitation) is trending, it is illegal.
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as well as helping to avoid conflicts and misunderstandings regarding competition for mates.
1336: 856: 638: 551: 342: 305: 66: 7836: 5607: 4182:"Guangzhou Releases Report on Female College Students' Views – All China Women's Federation" 2559:
had a more formal approach for first contacts that was eased during seasonal festivals like
8035: 7952: 7947: 7573: 7480: 7281: 5785: 2996: 2111: 1588: 1302: 1160: 1017: 829: 546: 541: 328: 46: 2896: 2118:, threatened to do the same, for which it was severely mocked online and on the day after 8: 7842: 3763:
Peplau, L. A.; Rubin, Z.; Hill, C. T. (1977). "Sexual Intimacy in Dating Relationships".
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The Etiquette of Courtship and Matrimony: with a Complete Guide to the Forms of a Wedding
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to their peers and family may wait years before they start courting their preferred sex.
2530: 2409: 2193: 1961: 1435: 871: 834: 688: 324: 7484: 7285: 7223: 6986:"Homosexuality: A queer problem: A few puzzles about homosexuality, some still unsolved" 4514:"More female students who study abroad are returning to China|Society|chinadaily.com.cn" 4189: 1904:, and the financial exclusivity of the event was criticized by the official news outlet 7987: 7912: 7423: 7396: 7345: 7304: 7269: 7256: 6927: 6819: 6310:"What Our Mothers Didn't Tell Us: Why Happiness Eludes the Modern Woman (book excerpt)" 4385: 4268: 3918: 3826: 3791: 3776: 3705: 3692:
Simpson, J. A.; Gangestad, S. W. (1992). "Sociosexuality and Romantic Partner Choice".
3346:"A long-ago first date: More than 60 years later, would that special girl remember me?" 2986: 2752: 2646: 2564: 2543: 2473: 2119: 2107: 1856: 1618: 1553: 1450: 1285: 1280: 980: 935: 792: 576: 506: 7391:; Fletscher, D. J. C., Ed.; Apimondia: Pretoria, South Africa, 1977; pp. 132–140. 5173:... He entered into an unhappy arranged marriage with a Parsi widow with two children. 4103: 2864: 2443:
There is evidence that couples differ in the pace and timing with which they initiate
8078: 8040: 7982: 7774: 7626: 7568: 7428: 7328:
Barklow, W. (2004). "Amphibious communication with sound in Hippopotamus amphibius".
7309: 7236: 7196: 7000:...homosexual men are most attracted to men in their late teens and early twenties... 6792: 6120: 6075: 4542: 3978: 3922: 3831: 3813: 3749: 3733: 3016: 2976: 2599: 2202: 2099:
Transsexuals and eunuchs have begun using Internet services in some states in India.
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Online courtship tools are an alternate way to meet potential mates. Many people use
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The Whole Art of Polite Courtship; Or the Ladies & Gentlemen's Love Letter Writer
1369: 891: 678: 648: 583: 310: 285: 140: 86: 82: 7349: 7260: 5818: 3453:"Biology and Human Behavior: The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd edition" 2363:
communities (Ultra-Orthodox Judaism) most couples are paired through a matchmaker.
7907: 7807: 7656: 7492: 7488: 7459: 7418: 7408: 7337: 7299: 7289: 7248: 6584:
I needed to learn some new moves, so I signed up for a weekend flirting course. ...
3910: 3821: 3803: 3772: 3745: 3701: 3674: 2860: 2788: 2748: 2735: 2339: 2192:
are influenced by traditional cultural practices similar to those elsewhere in the
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threatened to "force unwed couples" to marry, if they were discovered courtship on
2087:
During the interval before marriage, whether it is an arranged or a love marriage,
2072: 1974: 1965: 1808: 1439: 1411:
Generally, during much of recorded history of humans in civilization, and into the
1400: 1217: 1190: 502: 405: 7341: 7209:
Holloway, Sally (2024). “The Real Rules of Courtship: Dating in the Regency Era.”
5430:"Hindu Mahasabha becomes butt of jokes on Twitter for its Valentine's Day warning" 8104: 8073: 7694: 7294: 6842: 6815: 6420: 6382: 5926: 4168: 4110: 4028: 3956: 3519: 3492: 3252: 3224: 2820: 2618: 2606: 2320: 1955: 1707: 1569: 1540: 1525: 1508:
extended the range of courtship as well as enabled back-seat sexual exploration.
940: 819: 673: 588: 371: 51: 31: 6856:"Wo findet man einen Partner? Studie zeigt: Freunde, Bar, Arbeit – und Internet" 6818:(Our Commentator finally understands the American Rucles of choosing a partner) 3914: 2928: 2610: 2002: 1807:
According to one source, there are four ways that marriage can happen among the
1547:, in which males compete fiercely for reproductive privileges with females, and 7877: 7825: 7689: 7545: 7463: 6145: 5898:"[제1000호]연애, 마침내 '스펙'이 되다 : 특집일반 : 특집 : 뉴스 : 한겨레21" 2594:
focusing on youth of college age and expressed in activities such as American '
2587: 2468: 1640:
Throughout history, courtship has often included traditions such as exchanging
1584: 1501: 1258: 1033: 916: 866: 469: 346: 258: 7499: 7364:
Klingel, H. (1995). "Fluctuating fortunes of the river horse. (Cover story)".
4150:
Most Chinese university women can agree on one thing: Dating is difficult. ...
3808: 3678: 27:
Period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage
8098: 7926: 7862: 7759: 7674: 7631: 7237:"Random Mate Searching: Male Sea Turtle Targets Juvenile for Mating Behavior" 6384: 6172: 3817: 2756: 2583: 2509: 2436: 2401: 2392: 2206: 1938:. For many, Singles' Day offers people a way to "demonstrate their stance on 1884: 1779: 1670: 1530: 1512: 1404: 1105: 901: 876: 797: 782: 743: 621: 571: 474: 432: 227: 7684: 6808: 7727: 7711: 7641: 7618: 7563: 7432: 7413: 7313: 4239: 3835: 2768: 2764: 2591: 2168:
marriage. According to a survey it was the highest ranked at 47.3 percent.
2103: 2033:, sometimes depict arranged marriages as unhappy. Writer Sarita Sarvate of 1935: 1927: 1889: 1827:
is predominantly done under family supervision, usually in a public place.
1824: 1820: 1762: 1754: 1715: 1537: 1377: 1307: 1003: 927: 881: 802: 787: 381: 366: 300: 93: 69:
get to know each other prior to a possible marriage or committed romantic,
5375: 4211:"Chinese couples still favor marriage at 26[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn" 1376:
but legacy and "economic stability and political alliances", according to
8083: 8068: 8020: 8003: 7921: 7651: 6760: 4326: 4297: 3417:"Shy guys switching on to text message courtship – and girls say it's OK" 3011: 2952: 2832: 2812: 2760: 2642: 2568: 2552: 1911: 1906: 1840: 1684: 1622: 1461: 1412: 1263: 1253: 1243: 839: 683: 668: 606: 464: 395: 332: 180: 6141:"ازدواج سفید: تغییر سبک زندگی در ایران یا معضل اجتماعی؟ – Dw – ۱۳۹۷/۶/۲" 3190: 2755:. Some of them recognized from early age that they are attracted to the 2704: 2459: 2319:, "traditional rules of courtship" still apply despite the influence of 1958:, which recorded 27,376 divorces in 2004, an increase of 30% from 2003. 1536:
Humans have been compared to other species in terms of sexual behavior.
1395: 8030: 7957: 7786: 7737: 7666: 7558: 7252: 3212:...What our grandmothers told us about playing hard to get is true. ... 2793: 2780: 2448: 2432: 2092: 1836: 1787: 1750: 1669:
As technology has progressed, so too have the methods of courtship. In
1641: 1485: 1477: 1275: 1012: 970: 906: 886: 824: 812: 633: 447: 356: 320: 295: 100:, courtship is linked with other institutions such as marriage and the 7812: 6173:"خامنه‌ای: از صد سال پیش با ازدواج سفید به دنبال نابودی خانواده هستند" 2400:'–by mutual consent of two single people, is the norm. British writer 2146:
The reasons for courtship in Korea are various. Research conducted by
41: 8025: 7972: 7894: 7830: 7701: 7636: 7553: 7383:
Fletscher, D. J. C.; Tribe, G. D. Natural emergency queen rearing by
3950:
International preferences in selecting mates: A study of 37 societies
3006: 2960: 2771:
norms in their courtship behaviors. Some individuals who identify as
2579: 2463: 2217: 1901: 1844: 1691: 1548: 1493: 1466: 1060: 963: 921: 861: 777: 628: 561: 511: 400: 376: 290: 241: 97: 74: 2951:
Matchmaking systems can be systematic and organized ways to improve
1137: 7967: 7802: 7769: 7646: 7603: 7588: 7583: 7397:"Factors Influencing the Duration and Frequency of Nuptial Flights" 6823: 5864: 2914: 2910: 2452: 2413: 2360: 2189: 2016: 1943: 1791: 1743: 1735: 1695: 1521: 1516: 1497: 1420: 698: 556: 390: 361: 246: 236: 200: 144: 78: 111: 7931: 7899: 7889: 7752: 7742: 7593: 6658:
15 million people in the UK are currently estimated to be single.
3734:"Nonverbal courtship patterns in women: contact and consequences" 3365:
After the movie, Finney and I took Helen home to her mother, ....
2816: 2801: 2638: 2556: 2548: 1951: 1918: 1699: 1481: 1204: 989: 534: 516: 497: 479: 215: 185: 153: 1746:, and other applications have made remote connections possible. 1504:
enabled rendezvous to be arranged without face-to-face contact.
7872: 7747: 7706: 6887:"Modern couples 'should abandon old-fashioned rules' of dating" 6791:
Politik in einer deutschen Kleinstadt, , Enke, Stuttgart 1970,
5523:"Business Rx: Dating Web site eTourage seeks to find more love" 2991: 2981: 2772: 2535: 2447:
in their relationships. Studies show that approximately 50% of
2405: 2397: 2356: 2333: 2316: 2288:
Women who won't enter a relationship if man lives too far away
2256:
Have no clear idea how to approach someone who interested them
2197: 1897: 1758: 1711: 1674: 1442: 1416: 1381: 1167: 1128: 1096: 1069: 442: 210: 190: 173: 168: 163: 158: 101: 55: 5009:"Private detectives: a pre-nuptial priority for some in India" 3299:
24 was the average age for a person to get married in 1851....
3146:..."True love can have no place between husband and wife," ... 2955:
by using rules or technology. The meeting can be in-person or
1543:
constructed a reproductive spectrum with opposite poles being
8060: 8013: 8008: 7732: 7608: 5151: 2964: 2940: 2808: 2751:
individuals does not always reflect their self-ascribed 
2582:
and Promenade walkways such as the one in Hamburg called the
2012: 1852: 1739: 1703: 1604: 1389: 1385: 1181: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1022: 661: 616: 611: 521: 6716:
43% of people Google their first date before they meet them.
6423:, American Sociological Association, retrieved Aug. 12, 2013 6071:"'White marriage' a growing trend for young couples in Iran" 3863:
Sex at work: The power and paradox of organisation sexuality
1774: 7977: 7598: 4875:"Dating agency scam defrauds a thousand luckless bachelors" 2876: 2595: 1939: 1848: 1608: 1373: 1151: 1119: 751: 566: 220: 58:
departing for war and leaving behind his wife or sweetheart
6674:. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Archived from 2868: 6836:
Das war so nicht verabredet! This we haven't agreed upon!
5672:
Korean Confucianism#Contemporary society and Confucianism
4796:
November 11 has gradually become China's Singles' Day ...
4022:
Online dating: Can apps and algorithms lead to true love?
2444: 2156:
pressure that often views single persons as incompetent.
1621:. Parents will hire a matchmaker to provide pictures and 6042:"Islamic Iran offers 'courting' diplomas to cut divorce" 5282:...This custom is not about to vanish any time soon, ... 3900: 3057: 2872: 2272:
Willing to resume relationship if problems are resolved
73:
relationship. Courtship traditionally may begin after a
2280:
Having more than one relationship at a time isn't good
4973:"India's Arranged Marriage Traditions Live on in U.S." 3792:"Proximate and Ultimate Perspectives on Romantic Love" 3608:"Reading: Marriage and Courtship Patterns | Sociology" 1734:
The Internet is shaping the way new generations meet;
5835:[More than half of unmarried men and women]. 5256: 6459: 6457: 6414:
New study on ‘hooking up’ finds no sexual sea change
6267: 6265: 5637: 5635: 5633: 4927:... the popular dating show If You Are the One ... 4131:"Dating: a tricky game for Chinese university women" 1399:
The clandestine meeting between Romeo and Juliet in
7470: 7395:Heidinger, Ina Monika Margret; et al. (2014). 6953:"Why Bisexual People Face Unique Dating Challenges" 6761:"Online dating fraud victim numbers at record high" 6307: 5401:"Women plan pink panty response to 'Hindu Taliban'" 5028:... nine out of 10 marriages are still arranged ... 3343: 3160:"Sex Without Intimacy: No Dating, No Relationships" 2946: 7439: 7234: 6983: 6231: 6229: 6227: 4809:"Parents explore dating scene for choosy children" 4777:"Parents explore dating scene for choosy children" 3090:"Parents explore dating scene for choosy children" 2114:(Pink Underwear/Panties Campaign). Another group, 7360:, Animal Diversity Web. Accessed 8 December 2015. 6562: 6454: 6262: 5892: 5890: 5630: 5422: 5223: 4960:...a jury of 24 single women question one guy,... 3977:. New York, New York: Penguin Press. p. 79. 3572: 3570: 3191:Maureen Dowd quoting poet Dorothy Parker (2005). 2959:as well as separated by time or space such as by 2264:"Changes of heart" and "cheating" cause breakups 1982:", who was later banned from making appearances. 1855:and the similar "Xiangqin" (相親) practiced in the 1580:where the couple do not meet before the wedding. 8096: 7389:African Bees: Taxonomy, Biology and Economic Use 7045: 7043: 7041: 6529: 6496: 5451: 5152:Poornima Apte; Elizabeth Walter (Oct 30, 2002). 4419:"Foreign women label Beijing a dating wasteland" 3691: 1664: 1202: 7529: 6523: 6490: 6224: 6203:"Lebanon News: A 'Stray Bullet' lands in Cairo" 3762: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3035: 7152: 6913: 6911: 6845:Tagesspiegel 7 October 2007, Sebastian Heinzel 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6589: 6378: 6376: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6303: 6301: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5887: 5552: 5550: 5487: 5325: 5323: 5293: 5189: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5050: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4839: 4357:"Modern Romance: Who Foots the Bill in China?" 4039: 4037: 3567: 3410: 3408: 3406: 2605:Romantic encounters were often described with 1368:In the past, marriages in most societies were 1135: 1126: 1117: 7515: 7267: 7119: 7085: 7081: 7079: 7038: 7005: 6979: 6977: 6669: 6556: 6463: 6271: 6235: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5954: 5952: 5394: 5392: 5361: 5359: 4733: 3664: 3414: 3376: 3157: 3084: 3082: 2484:California has a dating service for Muslims. 2051:compared Indian marriages to business deals: 1647: 1612: 1344: 987: 978: 720: 30:"Courting" redirects here. For the band, see 7190: 7146: 6721: 6412:Brian Alexander, NBC News, August 12, 2013, 5685:Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity 5481: 5457: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4625:... It boasts 23 million registered users... 4603: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3789: 3529: 3441: 3121: 3119: 3117: 2904:painting by Gerard van Honthorst (1590–1656) 2525: 1611:, with similar practices called "Xiangqin" ( 1511:In the mid-twentieth century, the advent of 1372:and older relatives with the goal not being 1165: 1149: 1001: 7235:Okuayama, J.; Kagawa, S.; Arai, N. (2014). 7113: 7049: 7011: 6908: 6878: 6689: 6663: 6622: 6595: 6373: 6327: 6298: 6016: 5859: 5857: 5547: 5398: 5320: 5287: 5113: 5077: 4993: 4801: 4660: 4606:"The cold hard facts about Internet dating" 4482: 4034: 3403: 3313:"Sociologists: Internet dating on the rise" 3304: 3074:most marriages in the world are arranged... 3053: 3051: 2503:Painting by Frédéric Soulacroix (1858–1933) 1607:, there is such a type of courtship called 1188: 1179: 7522: 7508: 7076: 6974: 6426: 6200: 6194: 5981: 5949: 5756:"MK News – "배우자나 찾아볼까"…불황에도 '잘나가는' 결혼정보회사" 5515: 5389: 5368:"India's transsexuals try Internet dating" 5356: 4908:"Playing by the rules in the game of love" 3370: 3337: 3310: 3079: 1794:varies considerably throughout the world. 1351: 1337: 727: 713: 7453: 7422: 7412: 7394: 7303: 7293: 6951:DiDonato, Theresa E. (October 11, 2019). 5960:"Traditional courtship still fashionable" 5250: 5217: 5178: 5145: 5033: 4932: 4899: 4872: 4866: 4842:"Doctor: Sex harmful to middle schoolers" 4833: 4760: 4718: 4689: 4636: 4630: 4597: 4564: 4476: 4443: 4407: 4116: 4081:. Forbidden Fruit Books LLC. p. 150. 4020:CQ Press, CQ Researcher, Barbara Mantel, 4009: 3825: 3807: 3272: 3184: 3114: 3067: 3029: 2921: 2387:History of courtship in the United States 1568:"Southern Courtship" by American painter 1445:in 1913, and to own property and receive 77:and may conclude with the celebration of 7442:European Journal of Operational Research 6950: 6884: 6383:Elizabeth A. Armstrong; Laura Hamilton; 5854: 5329: 3507: 3505: 3344:Chester F. Jacobson (February 7, 2010). 3230:. Webb. Millington & Company. 1849. 3048: 2934: 2895: 2734: 2571:, which allowed for more casual flirts. 2529: 2496: 2296:Women who believe height in men matters 2001: 1773: 1725: 1563: 1394: 40: 7363: 7327: 6920:"Ask a Brazilian: Differences and Love" 6917: 4905: 4572:"QQ chat rooms gain on dating agencies" 4449: 3937:Why Men Marry Some Women and Not Others 3540: 2854:instructions, advice, or how-to content 2743:male couple holding hands on the street 14: 8097: 7268:Stewart, K. R.; Dutton, P. H. (2014). 7193:Labor of Love: The Invention of Dating 6125:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5257:Vijaysree Venkatraman (Jul 11, 2003). 4938: 3972: 3636: 3486:Average man proposes after three years 2315:One report suggested that in southern 7503: 7324:. New York: E. P. Dutton and Company. 6802: 6563:Henry Castiglione (24 January 2009). 6391:. American Sociological Association. 5937:from the original on 15 December 2018 5766:from the original on 19 December 2014 5618:from the original on 19 December 2014 4543:"Fast statistics: expats in Shanghai" 4092:Divorce soars in India's middle class 3731: 3618:from the original on 28 December 2021 3502: 3480: 3478: 3476: 2416:into one's thirties was problematic: 2075:in the U.S. sometimes participate in 1471:Etiquette of Courtship and Matrimony, 7122:"Internet changing the game of love" 7088:"Internet changing the game of love" 6530:Bibi van der Zee (24 January 2009). 6497:Bibi van der Zee (24 January 2009). 6389:"Is Hooking Up Bad For Young Women?" 6349:from the original on August 28, 2016 5653:from the original on 5 December 2014 5261:Monsoon Diary: A Memoir with Recipes 5072:Until recently, Indian marriages ... 4354: 3961:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 3850:The Definitive Book Of Body Language 3790:Bode, Adam; Kushnick, Geoff (2021). 3513:Average man takes 3 years to propose 3379:"Internet changing the game of love" 2836: 2699: 2455:before initiating sexual relations. 2248:Hopeful they'll find a relationship 2133:There is a type of courtship called 6984:Douglas T. Kenrick (June 9, 2010). 6039: 5682: 5608:"MK News – '직장인 연애 목적 1위는 결혼이 아니다'" 5365: 5259:"A Literary Feast – book review of 5006: 4104:Why cousin marriage matters in Iraq 3889:Women Can’t Hear What Men Don’t Say 3643:, National Women's History Museum, 3541:Thelmaw, Ritgerõ (September 2015). 2863:so that it is more encyclopedic or 2220:'s largest courtship service, SDU, 1954:rates are rising in cities such as 24: 7241:Chelonian Conservation and Biology 7184: 6866:from the original on 15 March 2023 6434:"Malaysia wakes up to child abuse" 6337:Casey Schwartz (August 26, 2016). 5875:from the original on 15 March 2023 5224:Jennifer Marshall (Feb 28, 2010). 4697:"US online love brokers eye China" 4113:, csmonitor.com, December 26, 2006 3861:Hearn, J. & Parkin, W. (1987) 3777:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1977.tb02007.x 3706:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00264.x 3473: 3257:. George Routledge and Son. 1852. 2590:described 'dating' as an American 1980:weep in a BMW than laugh on a bike 758: 25: 8126: 7216: 6464:Kira Cochrane (24 January 2009). 6272:Kira Cochrane (24 January 2009). 6236:Kira Cochrane (24 January 2009). 5788:[Unemployed women, 35%]. 5190:Sarita Sarvate (March 31, 2005). 3578:"COURTSHIP IN PHILIPPINE CULTURE" 2492: 6944: 6848: 6829: 6785: 6753: 6406: 6364: 6170: 6164: 6133: 6094: 6063: 5927:"연인들의 스킨쉽…男 '사랑의 촉진제', 女 '애정확인'" 5919: 4269:"大学生恋爱观调查:超7成认为恋爱使学习和生活更有动力-中新网" 3720:Sex Signals: The Biology Of Love 3543:"Courtship in Japan and Iceland" 3311:Neil Offen (February 13, 2010). 2947:Matchmaking systems and services 2841: 2703: 2682: 2380: 2375: 1680:Modern Romance: An Investigation 1515:as well as safer procedures for 897:Passionate and companionate love 110: 83:arrangement with family approval 7473:Journal of Apicultural Research 7132:from the original on 2012-06-28 7098:from the original on 2012-06-28 7062:from the original on 2019-04-02 7050:Hannah Pool (28 January 2009). 7024:from the original on 2019-04-02 7012:Hannah Pool (28 January 2009). 6963:from the original on 2023-03-19 6897:from the original on 2012-11-18 6771:from the original on 2023-03-15 6707:from the original on 2013-11-09 6649:from the original on 2013-11-09 6608:from the original on 2015-12-24 6598:"Treat 'em mean, keep 'em keen" 6596:Marc Zakian (26 January 2009). 6575:from the original on 2014-11-17 6542:from the original on 2015-12-25 6509:from the original on 2015-12-25 6476:from the original on 2015-12-25 6440:from the original on 2008-10-15 6395:from the original on 2015-01-02 6316:from the original on 2012-10-05 6284:from the original on 2015-12-25 6248:from the original on 2015-12-25 6213:from the original on 2007-01-05 6201:Jim Quilty (December 9, 2010). 6183:from the original on 2023-05-11 6153:from the original on 2023-02-04 6108:from the original on 2022-09-14 6083:from the original on 2023-03-21 6002:from the original on 2009-07-13 5970:from the original on 2009-09-13 5908:from the original on 2023-03-15 5865:"명절 스트레스 1위 질문 "결혼은? 애인은? 애는?"" 5843:from the original on 2017-06-27 5825: 5807: 5796:from the original on 2016-04-21 5778: 5748: 5730: 5691: 5676: 5665: 5600: 5582: 5533:from the original on 2013-07-26 5470:from the original on 2016-11-11 5440:from the original on 2015-04-24 4982:from the original on 2021-05-24 4965: 4951:from the original on 2020-03-11 4941:"The Dating game by Jiangsu TV" 4918:from the original on 2010-11-09 4885:from the original on 2008-08-01 4852:from the original on 2010-12-30 4819:from the original on 2010-04-29 4787:from the original on 2010-04-29 4746:from the original on 2008-10-10 4707:from the original on 2008-08-21 4649:from the original on 2010-04-20 4616:from the original on 2010-11-30 4582:from the original on 2010-11-18 4553:from the original on 2019-12-09 4535: 4524:from the original on 2020-11-08 4506: 4495:from the original on 2010-12-01 4462:from the original on 2010-04-15 4429:from the original on 2011-08-15 4396:from the original on 2019-12-29 4378: 4367:from the original on 2019-12-31 4348: 4337:from the original on 2019-12-28 4319: 4308:from the original on 2019-12-29 4290: 4279:from the original on 2019-12-27 4261: 4250:from the original on 2019-12-22 4232: 4221:from the original on 2020-01-01 4203: 4174: 4155: 4141:from the original on 2011-08-05 4097: 4085: 4069: 4000: 3991: 3966: 3942: 3929: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3848:Pease, A. and Pease, B. (2004) 3842: 3783: 3756: 3725: 3712: 3685: 3658: 3647:from the original on 2018-01-30 3630: 3600: 3459:from the original on 2013-08-24 3427:from the original on 2012-08-16 3415:Vanessa Fuchs (June 16, 2010). 3389:from the original on 2012-06-28 3356:from the original on 2010-12-23 3323:from the original on 2011-09-24 3290:from the original on 2013-11-09 3261:from the original on 2023-03-19 3234:from the original on 2023-03-19 3203:from the original on 2011-04-10 3170:from the original on 2010-11-25 3137:from the original on 2013-11-09 3100:from the original on 2010-04-29 3060:Electronic Journal of Sociology 2116:Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 1814: 7493:10.1080/00218839.1999.11100990 5871:(in Korean). 9 February 2013. 5460:"Love in the time of Hindutva" 4639:"The fast way to fall in love" 3245: 3217: 3158:Brenda Wilson (June 8, 2009). 3151: 2826: 2775:in one way or another but are 2767:, but may initially adhere to 2180:decision of whether to marry. 1962:Relationships between students 1460:exemplifies the importance of 13: 1: 7342:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.10.034 7320:Stevenson-Hamilton, J (1912) 7195:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 6885:Jane Lee (October 25, 2010). 6312:. The New York Times: Books. 5786:"미혼女 35%, '나이들수록 맞선상대 단점 부각'" 5643:"[살며 사랑하며-안주연] 연애 난민" 5226:"Beauty Made from Loneliness" 4840:Zheng Caixiong (2004-04-20). 4327:"中国大学生恋爱调查报告:大学生恋爱消费,日趋流行AA制" 3193:"What's a Modern Girl to Do?" 3022: 1721: 1665:Commercial courtship services 1595: 54:, 1900: depicting an armored 7295:10.1371/journal.pone.0088138 7120:Sharon Jayson (2010-02-10). 7086:Sharon Jayson (2010-02-10). 6735:. 2009-10-16. Archived from 6466:"Should I follow any rules?" 6308:Danielle Crittenden (1999). 6274:"Should I follow any rules?" 6238:"Should I follow any rules?" 5699:The Review of Korean Studies 5564:. 2009-10-16. Archived from 5127:. 2009-10-16. Archived from 4734:Wang Shanshan (2006-11-11). 4674:. 2009-10-16. Archived from 4386:"珍爱网调查:6成女性不介意约会"AA男"_手机凤凰网" 4171:, China Daily, June 29, 2011 4094:, Telegraph, October 1, 2005 4051:. 2009-10-16. Archived from 3750:10.1016/0162-3095(85)90016-0 3377:Sharon Jayson (2010-02-10). 2792:report, men who identify as 2670: 2501:Flirting, aristocratic-style 2212: 1769: 1630:Courtship in the Philippines 7: 7531:Interpersonal relationships 6436:. Al Jazeera. 11 Feb 2008. 5933:(in Korean). 10 July 2008. 5833:"미혼남녀 절반이상 '연애 상대와 결혼, 글쎄'" 5687:. Harvard University Press. 5458:Vijetha S.N. (2015-02-15). 4604:Debbie Mason (2010-03-10). 4417:Erik Nilsson (2006-11-11). 3915:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.73 3891:, New York: Tarcher/Putnam. 3526:, Sunday, 17 February 2008. 2970: 2426:Danielle Crittenden, 1999, 2188:Marriages and courtship in 2183: 1969:190,000 yuan (US$ 27,500). 1802: 1559: 65:is the period wherein some 10: 8131: 7765:Queerplatonic relationship 7464:10.1016/j.ejor.2011.08.006 5998:. Al Jazeera. 1 Feb 2009. 5399:Nandita VIJ (2009-07-23). 4485:"Chinese men looking West" 4483:Tiffany Tan (2010-11-11). 4355:Tone, Sixth (2017-06-29). 3903:Annual Review of Sociology 3878:, Cambridge: Polity Press. 3722:, Philadelphia, ISI Press. 3637:Maurer, Elizabeth (2017), 2830: 2665: 2384: 2366: 1866: 1648:Courtship in social theory 1447:equal treatment by the law 1363: 1239:Color wheel theory of love 912:Queerplatonic relationship 852:Interpersonal relationship 36:Courtship (disambiguation) 29: 8059: 7996: 7940: 7855: 7795: 7720: 7665: 7617: 7544: 7537: 7224:"Sea Turtle Reproduction" 6918:Vanessa (June 23, 2008). 5839:(in Korean). 2012-09-14. 5792:(in Korean). 2013-01-24. 4452:"Invisible Western women" 3809:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573123 3738:Ethology and Sociobiology 3679:10.1080/00224499609551846 3612:courses.lumenlearning.com 2687: 2526:German-speaking countries 2487: 2391:One report suggested the 2349: 2234:Survey of Taiwan students 2227: 1992:Indian arranged marriages 1797: 1613: 1419:, marriages were seen as 1323:Triangular theory of love 7385:apis mellifera adansonii 7358:"Hippopotamus amphibius" 5366:AFP (29 December 2009). 5330:Rupa Dev (Nov 3, 2008). 4873:Wang Qian (2008-07-15). 4736:"Dating on Singles' Day" 4637:Jin Haili (2004-09-16). 3765:Journal of Social Issues 3455:. The Teaching Company. 3451:Robert Sapolsky (2005). 3036:Pilip T. Weller (1948). 2695: 2656: 2141: 2128: 1985: 1869:Shanghai marriage market 1862: 1490:communication technology 1488:played a huge role: new 1469:books, such as the 1852 1434:women gradually won the 1249:Biology of romantic love 847:Interpersonal attraction 7153:Lavina Melwani (2010). 5815:"애인과 결혼이 망설여지는 이유는 무엇?" 5488:Lavina Melwani (2010). 5294:Lavina Melwani (2010). 5087:Lavina Melwani (2010). 5051:Lavina Melwani (2010). 4703:. Reuters. 2007-02-15. 3865:, Brighton: Wheatsheaf. 3796:Frontiers in Psychology 3667:Journal of Sex Research 3042:Society of Saint Pius X 3002:Human mating strategies 2798:physical attractiveness 2627:Joachim Heinrich Campes 2542:While analysts such as 2326: 2222:Social Development Unit 1830: 1710:. Mobile apps, such as 1426:The Art of Courtly Love 1318:Physical attractiveness 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 8115:Social constructionism 7414:10.3390/insects5030513 5529:. September 13, 2010. 4906:Li Jing (2010-07-02). 4450:Qi Zhai (2010-04-09). 3874:Connell, R. W. (1995) 3852:, London: Orion Books. 3694:Journal of Personality 3640:The History of Romance 3468:(lectures on CD-audio) 2922:Friends as matchmakers 2905: 2747:Courtship behavior of 2744: 2637:(dawn stroll) used in 2576:voluntary associations 2539: 2504: 2429: 2343:(temporary marriage). 2064: 2007: 1783: 1731: 1573: 1438:starting in the first 1408: 1203: 1189: 1180: 1166: 1150: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1002: 988: 979: 764: 763:Red-outline heart icon 59: 34:. For other uses, see 7680:Friends with benefits 7579:Same-sex relationship 7322:Animal Life in Africa 7191:Moira Weigel (2016). 6040:AFP (15 March 2010). 4939:Lin Qi (2010-04-24). 4518:usa.chinadaily.com.cn 4215:www.chinadaily.com.cn 3973:Ansari, Aziz (2015). 3164:National Public Radio 2935:Family as matchmakers 2899: 2738: 2602:and other occasions. 2533: 2500: 2418: 2053: 2005: 1777: 1729: 1567: 1398: 762: 535:Emotions and feelings 44: 8036:Relationship anarchy 7574:Domestic partnership 5762:. 29 November 2013. 4162:The matchmaking sham 2997:Haptic communication 2649:keep to themselves. 2112:Pink Chaddi Campaign 1847:, as in the case of 1589:proposal of marriage 1524:. Information about 1303:Mere-exposure effect 7843:Romantic friendship 7485:1999JApiR..38...11N 7286:2014PLoSO...988138S 6891:The Daily Telegraph 6862:. 10 January 2013. 6703:. 24 January 2009. 6645:. 24 January 2009. 6532:"Play by the Rules" 6499:"Play by the Rules" 6052:on 26 November 2011 5649:. 9 December 2012. 5527:The Washington Post 5236:on January 26, 2013 5202:on October 18, 2006 5007:AFP (5 July 2010). 4976:archive.nytimes.com 4298:"青媒调研 | 大学生恋爱观调查报告" 4186:www.womenofchina.cn 3887:Farrell, W. (2000) 3588:on 19 February 2020 3499:, 18 February 2008. 3286:. 24 January 2009. 3133:. 24 January 2009. 2861:rewrite the content 2410:Danielle Crittenden 2236: 2194:Indian subcontinent 1843:and to some extent 1370:arranged by parents 872:Love at first sight 689:Narcissistic parent 8110:Philosophy of love 7988:Unconditional love 7837:Maîtresse-en-titre 7820:à la façon du pays 7253:10.2744/CCB-1086.1 6841:2011-01-26 at the 6820:Harald Martenstein 6814:2023-03-15 at the 6419:2023-03-16 at the 6343:The New York Times 5378:on 22 January 2011 4167:2014-04-07 at the 4109:2011-11-17 at the 4027:2016-08-25 at the 3955:2017-08-20 at the 3939:, London: Element. 3935:Molloy, J. (2003) 3732:Moore, N. (1985). 3718:Perper, T. (1985) 3582:www.phrasebase.com 3518:2008-05-04 at the 3491:2020-08-25 at the 3197:The New York Times 2987:Courtship disorder 2906: 2753:sexual orientation 2745: 2715:. You can help by 2625:(as translated by 2563:and festivals and 2544:Harald Martenstein 2540: 2505: 2474:sexual intercourse 2232: 2089:private detectives 2008: 1975:If You Are the One 1857:Greater China Area 1784: 1778:A Japanese couple 1732: 1619:Greater China Area 1578:arranged marriages 1574: 1554:human reproduction 1545:tournament species 1409: 1401:Shakespeare's play 936:Unconditional love 793:Compassionate love 765: 507:marital separation 60: 50:by English artist 8092: 8091: 8079:Domestic violence 7851: 7850: 7627:Open relationship 7569:Significant other 7155:"The Mating Game" 6799:, Benita Luckmann 6076:Los Angeles Times 5718:Missing or empty 5490:"The Mating Game" 5296:"The Mating Game" 5263:by Shoba Narayan" 5154:"Families Matter" 5089:"The Mating Game" 5053:"The Mating Game" 4273:www.chinanews.com 3984:978-1-59420-627-6 3038:Rite of Betrothal 2977:Arranged marriage 2894: 2893: 2733: 2732: 2600:Vienna Opera Ball 2313: 2312: 2203:arranged marriage 2006:An Indian wedding 1876:A 2003 report in 1405:Sir Frank Dicksee 1361: 1360: 737: 736: 694:Power and control 418: 417: 414: 413: 286:Significant other 266:Mixed-orientation 126: 87:marriage proposal 16:(Redirected from 8122: 7542: 7541: 7524: 7517: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7467: 7457: 7436: 7426: 7416: 7380:8 December 2015. 7373: 7356:Mason, k. 2013. 7353: 7336:(5): 1125–1132. 7330:Animal Behaviour 7317: 7307: 7297: 7264: 7231: 7206: 7178: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7161:. Archived from 7150: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7083: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7047: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6990:Psychology Today 6981: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6957:Psychology Today 6948: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6926:. 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Archived from 6037: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6007: 5992: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5894: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5817:. Archived from 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5706: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5680: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5639: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5590:"중학입학전 이성교제 76%" 5586: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5496:. Archived from 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5407:. Archived from 5396: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5374:. Archived from 5363: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5338:. Archived from 5327: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5302:. Archived from 5291: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5269:. Archived from 5254: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5232:. Archived from 5221: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5198:. Archived from 5187: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5160:. Archived from 5149: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5095:. Archived from 5084: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5059:. Archived from 5048: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5019:on 2 August 2010 5015:. Archived from 5004: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4857: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4773: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4731: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4188:. Archived from 4178: 4172: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4127: 4114: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4041: 4032: 4018: 4007: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3970: 3964: 3946: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3898: 3892: 3885: 3879: 3876:Gender and Power 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3811: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3584:. Archived from 3574: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3548:. Archived from 3547: 3538: 3527: 3509: 3500: 3482: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3412: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3361: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3123: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3033: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2815:individuals and 2789:Psychology Today 2749:non-heterosexual 2728: 2725: 2707: 2700: 2534:Ball of City of 2427: 2237: 2231: 2073:Indian Americans 2062: 2061:Lavina Melwani, 2026:serial courtship 1809:Nyangatom people 1671:online courtship 1616: 1615: 1531:online courtship 1440:sovereign nation 1353: 1346: 1339: 1218:Mamihlapinatapai 1208: 1194: 1185: 1171: 1155: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1007: 993: 984: 739: 738: 729: 722: 715: 280: 279: 137: 136: 120: 114: 107: 106: 21: 8130: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8074:Dating violence 8055: 8046:Sexual activity 7992: 7936: 7847: 7791: 7716: 7695:One-night stand 7661: 7613: 7533: 7528: 7455:10.1.1.298.7164 7366:Natural History 7222: 7219: 7203: 7187: 7185:Further reading 7182: 7181: 7168: 7166: 7151: 7147: 7135: 7133: 7118: 7114: 7101: 7099: 7084: 7077: 7065: 7063: 7048: 7039: 7027: 7025: 7010: 7006: 6994: 6992: 6982: 6975: 6966: 6964: 6949: 6945: 6933: 6931: 6916: 6909: 6900: 6898: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6843:Wayback Machine 6834: 6830: 6816:Wayback Machine 6807: 6803: 6790: 6786: 6774: 6772: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6742: 6740: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6710: 6708: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6681: 6679: 6668: 6664: 6652: 6650: 6637: 6636: 6623: 6611: 6609: 6594: 6590: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6545: 6543: 6528: 6524: 6512: 6510: 6495: 6491: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6455: 6443: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6421:Wayback Machine 6411: 6407: 6398: 6396: 6387:(Summer 2010). 6381: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6352: 6350: 6335: 6328: 6319: 6317: 6306: 6299: 6287: 6285: 6270: 6263: 6251: 6249: 6234: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6195: 6186: 6184: 6169: 6165: 6156: 6154: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6102:"Archived copy" 6100: 6099: 6095: 6086: 6084: 6079:. 29 May 2015. 6069: 6068: 6064: 6055: 6053: 6038: 6017: 6005: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5982: 5973: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5911: 5909: 5896: 5895: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5844: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5799: 5797: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5641: 5640: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5614:. 6 June 2013. 5606: 5605: 5601: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5571: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5536: 5534: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5471: 5456: 5452: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5390: 5381: 5379: 5364: 5357: 5345: 5343: 5328: 5321: 5309: 5307: 5292: 5288: 5276: 5274: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5237: 5222: 5218: 5205: 5203: 5192:"What is Love?" 5188: 5179: 5167: 5165: 5150: 5146: 5134: 5132: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5078: 5066: 5064: 5049: 5034: 5022: 5020: 5005: 4994: 4985: 4983: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4954: 4952: 4937: 4933: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4900: 4888: 4886: 4871: 4867: 4855: 4853: 4838: 4834: 4822: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4790: 4788: 4775: 4774: 4761: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4719: 4710: 4708: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4585: 4583: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4554: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4527: 4525: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4498: 4496: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4463: 4448: 4444: 4432: 4430: 4415: 4408: 4399: 4397: 4390:inews.ifeng.com 4384: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4368: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4282: 4280: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4195: 4193: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4169:Wayback Machine 4160: 4156: 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dating 2786:According to a 2729: 2723: 2720: 2713:needs expansion 2698: 2690: 2685: 2673: 2668: 2659: 2633:(windowing) or 2528: 2502: 2495: 2490: 2428: 2425: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2369: 2352: 2329: 2321:popular culture 2230: 2215: 2186: 2144: 2131: 2120:Valentine's Day 2108:Valentine's Day 2063: 2060: 2022:matrimonial ads 1988: 1896:based on their 1871: 1865: 1833: 1817: 1805: 1800: 1772: 1724: 1708:ChristianMingle 1667: 1650: 1598: 1570:Eastman Johnson 1562: 1552:for aspects of 1541:Robert Sapolsky 1526:human sexuality 1378:anthropologists 1366: 1357: 1328: 1327: 1291:Religious views 1281:Valentine's Day 1269:in Christianity 1234: 1226: 1225: 954: 946: 945: 941:Unrequited love 820:Falling in love 773: 733: 704: 703: 664: 654: 653: 639:Sexual activity 602: 594: 593: 537: 527: 526: 493: 485: 484: 428: 420: 419: 410: 386: 372:Mutual monogamy 253: 232: 134: 119: 115: 52:Edmund Leighton 39: 32:Courting (band) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8128: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7902: 7897: 7887: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7833: 7831:Royal favorite 7828: 7826:Royal mistress 7823: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7690:Sexual partner 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7479:(1–2): 11–18. 7468: 7448:(3): 533–543. 7437: 7407:(3): 513–527. 7392: 7381: 7374: 7361: 7354: 7325: 7318: 7265: 7247:(2): 278–282. 7232: 7218: 7217:External links 7215: 7214: 7213: 7207: 7202:978-0374182533 7201: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7145: 7112: 7075: 7037: 7004: 6973: 6943: 6907: 6877: 6847: 6828: 6801: 6784: 6767:. 2017-01-23. 6752: 6720: 6688: 6662: 6621: 6588: 6555: 6522: 6489: 6453: 6425: 6405: 6372: 6363: 6326: 6297: 6261: 6223: 6207:The Daily Star 6193: 6163: 6146:Deutsche Welle 6132: 6093: 6062: 6015: 5980: 5966:. 2009-02-12. 5948: 5918: 5886: 5853: 5824: 5821:on 2014-06-26. 5806: 5777: 5747: 5729: 5690: 5675: 5664: 5629: 5599: 5581: 5546: 5514: 5480: 5450: 5436:. 2015-02-04. 5421: 5388: 5355: 5336:India Currents 5319: 5286: 5267:India Currents 5249: 5230:India Currents 5216: 5196:India Currents 5177: 5158:India Currents 5144: 5112: 5076: 5032: 4992: 4964: 4931: 4898: 4865: 4832: 4815:. 2005-11-11. 4800: 4783:. 2005-11-11. 4759: 4717: 4688: 4659: 4629: 4596: 4578:. 2007-08-15. 4563: 4534: 4505: 4475: 4442: 4406: 4377: 4347: 4318: 4289: 4260: 4231: 4202: 4173: 4154: 4137:. 2003-08-27. 4115: 4096: 4084: 4068: 4033: 4008: 3999: 3990: 3983: 3975:Modern Romance 3965: 3941: 3928: 3893: 3880: 3867: 3854: 3841: 3782: 3755: 3744:(4): 237–247. 3724: 3711: 3684: 3673:(4): 291–299. 3657: 3629: 3599: 3566: 3555:on 5 June 2016 3528: 3501: 3472: 3440: 3402: 3369: 3336: 3317:The Herald-Sun 3303: 3271: 3244: 3216: 3183: 3150: 3113: 3096:. 2005-11-11. 3078: 3069:10.1.1.107.993 3047: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3017:Flash marriage 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2948: 2945: 2936: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2901:The Matchmaker 2892: 2891: 2849: 2847: 2840: 2831:Main article: 2828: 2825: 2731: 2730: 2710: 2708: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2588:Geoffrey Gorer 2574:Membership in 2527: 2524: 2494: 2493:United Kingdom 2491: 2489: 2486: 2423: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2351: 2348: 2328: 2325: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2277: 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Painting by 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1259:Love of Christ 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1018:words for love 1010: 1009: 1008: 996: 995: 994: 985: 973: 968: 967: 966: 955: 952: 951: 948: 947: 944: 943: 938: 933: 932: 931: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 867:Love addiction 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 843: 842: 837: 832: 822: 817: 816: 815: 810: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 755: 754: 748: 747: 735: 734: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 665: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 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7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Singles event 7925: 7923: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7780:Consequential 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7760:Platonic love 7758: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7675:Casual dating 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7632:Open marriage 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 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6797:3-432-01618-2 6794: 6788: 6781: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6749: 6739:on 2011-07-23 6738: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6717: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6678:on 2010-11-28 6677: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6618: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6450: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6409: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6385:Paula England 6379: 6377: 6367: 6360: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6331: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6266: 6258: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171:فردا, رادیو. 6167: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6128: 6122: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6012: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5907: 5904:(in Korean). 5903: 5899: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5725: 5712: 5705:(2): 9. 2002. 5704: 5700: 5694: 5686: 5679: 5673: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5568:on 2011-07-23 5567: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5500:on 2010-12-14 5499: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5411:on 2009-03-03 5410: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5342:on 2010-12-25 5341: 5337: 5333: 5332:"Love Online" 5326: 5324: 5316: 5306:on 2010-12-14 5305: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5273:on 2010-07-16 5272: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5253: 5246: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5164:on 2011-07-13 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5131:on 2011-07-23 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5109: 5099:on 2010-12-14 5098: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5063:on 2010-12-14 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4961: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4756: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4678:on 2011-07-23 4677: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4592:introduction. 4581: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4411: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4192:on 2019-12-29 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4093: 4088: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4055:on 2011-07-23 4054: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4003: 3994: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3877: 3871: 3864: 3858: 3851: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3771:(2): 86–109. 3770: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3633: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3469: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3399: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3213: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850:This section 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2737: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2711:This section 2709: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2683:South America 2680: 2678: 2663: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:Jungfernstieg 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2537: 2532: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2510:Kira Cochrane 2499: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2437:San Francisco 2434: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402:Kira Cochrane 2399: 2394: 2393:United States 2388: 2381:United States 2376:North America 2373: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2207:love marriage 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2139: 2136: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077:Singles Meets 2074: 2070: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045:Monsoon Diary 2041: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894:bikini brides 1891: 1886: 1885:Romantic love 1882: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1780:holding hands 1776: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753:apps such as 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1513:birth control 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436:right to vote 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 997: 992: 991: 986: 983: 982: 977: 976: 974: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 956: 950: 949: 942: 939: 937: 934: 930: 929: 925: 924: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 902:Platonic love 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 877:Love triangle 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 799: 798:Conjugal love 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 772:Types of love 769: 768: 761: 757: 756: 753: 750: 749: 745: 741: 740: 730: 725: 723: 718: 716: 711: 710: 708: 707: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 663: 658: 657: 650: 647: 645: 644:Transgression 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 578: 577:Unconditional 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 536: 531: 530: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 489: 488: 481: 478: 476: 475:Singles event 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 454: 451: 450: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 424: 423: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 351: 348: 344: 341: 340: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 317: 316:Queerplatonic 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 278: 277: 273: 272: 267: 264: 260: 257: 256: 255: 254: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 228:Open marriage 226: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 150: 149: 146: 142: 139: 138: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117:Relationships 113: 109: 108: 105: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8021:Gold digging 7867: 7835: 7819: 7728:Acquaintance 7721:Non-romantic 7712:Sugar dating 7642:Polyfidelity 7619:Non-monogamy 7564:Cohabitation 7476: 7472: 7445: 7441: 7404: 7400: 7388: 7384: 7369: 7365: 7333: 7329: 7321: 7277: 7273: 7244: 7240: 7227: 7192: 7173: 7167:. Retrieved 7163:the original 7159:Little India 7158: 7148: 7140: 7134:. Retrieved 7125: 7115: 7106: 7100:. Retrieved 7091: 7070: 7064:. Retrieved 7056:The Guardian 7055: 7032: 7026:. Retrieved 7018:The Guardian 7017: 7007: 6999: 6993:. Retrieved 6989: 6965:. Retrieved 6956: 6946: 6938: 6932:. Retrieved 6928:the original 6924:Gringoes.com 6923: 6899:. Retrieved 6890: 6880: 6868:. Retrieved 6859: 6850: 6831: 6826:29 June 2009 6804: 6787: 6779: 6773:. Retrieved 6764: 6755: 6747: 6741:. Retrieved 6737:the original 6732: 6723: 6715: 6709:. Retrieved 6701:The Guardian 6700: 6691: 6680:. Retrieved 6676:the original 6665: 6657: 6651:. Retrieved 6643:The Guardian 6642: 6616: 6610:. Retrieved 6602:The Guardian 6601: 6591: 6583: 6577:. Retrieved 6569:The Guardian 6568: 6558: 6550: 6544:. Retrieved 6536:The Guardian 6535: 6525: 6517: 6511:. Retrieved 6503:The Guardian 6502: 6492: 6484: 6478:. Retrieved 6470:The Guardian 6469: 6448: 6442:. Retrieved 6428: 6408: 6397:. Retrieved 6366: 6358: 6351:. Retrieved 6342: 6318:. Retrieved 6292: 6286:. Retrieved 6278:The Guardian 6277: 6256: 6250:. Retrieved 6242:The Guardian 6241: 6215:. Retrieved 6206: 6196: 6185:. Retrieved 6176: 6166: 6155:. Retrieved 6144: 6135: 6110:. Retrieved 6096: 6085:. Retrieved 6074: 6065: 6054:. Retrieved 6050:the original 6045: 6010: 6004:. Retrieved 5972:. Retrieved 5963: 5939:. Retrieved 5930: 5921: 5910:. Retrieved 5901: 5877:. Retrieved 5868: 5845:. Retrieved 5836: 5827: 5819:the original 5809: 5798:. Retrieved 5789: 5780: 5768:. Retrieved 5759: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5720:|title= 5711:cite journal 5702: 5698: 5693: 5684: 5678: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5647:kukinews.com 5646: 5620:. Retrieved 5611: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5576: 5570:. Retrieved 5566:the original 5561: 5541: 5535:. Retrieved 5526: 5517: 5508: 5502:. Retrieved 5498:the original 5494:Little India 5493: 5483: 5472:. Retrieved 5463: 5453: 5442:. Retrieved 5433: 5424: 5413:. Retrieved 5409:the original 5404: 5380:. Retrieved 5376:the original 5371: 5350: 5344:. Retrieved 5340:the original 5335: 5314: 5308:. Retrieved 5304:the original 5300:Little India 5299: 5289: 5281: 5275:. Retrieved 5271:the original 5266: 5260: 5252: 5244: 5238:. Retrieved 5234:the original 5229: 5219: 5211: 5204:. Retrieved 5200:the original 5195: 5172: 5166:. Retrieved 5162:the original 5157: 5147: 5139: 5133:. Retrieved 5129:the original 5124: 5115: 5107: 5101:. Retrieved 5097:the original 5093:Little India 5092: 5071: 5065:. Retrieved 5061:the original 5057:Little India 5056: 5027: 5021:. Retrieved 5017:the original 5012: 4984:. Retrieved 4975: 4967: 4959: 4953:. Retrieved 4944: 4934: 4926: 4920:. Retrieved 4911: 4901: 4893: 4887:. Retrieved 4878: 4868: 4860: 4854:. Retrieved 4845: 4835: 4827: 4821:. Retrieved 4812: 4803: 4795: 4789:. Retrieved 4780: 4754: 4748:. Retrieved 4739: 4709:. Retrieved 4700: 4691: 4680:. Retrieved 4676:the original 4671: 4662: 4651:. Retrieved 4642: 4632: 4624: 4618:. Retrieved 4609: 4599: 4590: 4584:. Retrieved 4575: 4566: 4555:. Retrieved 4546: 4537: 4526:. Retrieved 4517: 4508: 4497:. Retrieved 4488: 4478: 4470: 4464:. Retrieved 4455: 4445: 4437: 4431:. Retrieved 4422: 4398:. Retrieved 4389: 4380: 4369:. Retrieved 4360: 4350: 4339:. Retrieved 4331:www.sohu.com 4330: 4321: 4310:. Retrieved 4302:www.sohu.com 4301: 4292: 4281:. Retrieved 4272: 4263: 4252:. Retrieved 4243: 4234: 4223:. Retrieved 4214: 4205: 4194:. Retrieved 4190:the original 4185: 4176: 4157: 4149: 4143:. Retrieved 4134: 4099: 4087: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4057:. Retrieved 4053:the original 4048: 4002: 3993: 3974: 3968: 3960: 3944: 3936: 3931: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3888: 3883: 3875: 3870: 3862: 3857: 3849: 3844: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3719: 3714: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3649:, retrieved 3639: 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3611: 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3586:the original 3581: 3557:. Retrieved 3550:the original 3523: 3497:Marie Claire 3496: 3467: 3461:. 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Retrieved 3093: 3073: 3059: 3044:. p. 2. 3037: 3031: 2956: 2950: 2938: 2925: 2907: 2900: 2882: 2859:Please help 2851: 2806: 2787: 2785: 2779:or have not 2769:heterosexual 2746: 2721: 2717:adding to it 2712: 2691: 2676: 2674: 2662:population. 2660: 2651: 2634: 2630: 2623:Stelldichein 2622: 2604: 2592:idiosyncrasy 2573: 2541: 2520: 2514: 2506: 2482: 2477: 2467: 2464:sociologists 2457: 2442: 2430: 2419: 2390: 2370: 2353: 2345: 2338: 2330: 2314: 2305: 2304:....source: 2233: 2216: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2148:Saegye Daily 2147: 2145: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2104:Sri Ram Sena 2101: 2098: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2054: 2049:Little India 2048: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1948: 1936:Roman Empire 1932: 1928:Speed dating 1924: 1916: 1905: 1893: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1834: 1825:North Africa 1821:North Africa 1818: 1815:North Africa 1806: 1785: 1782:on the beach 1748: 1733: 1689: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1602: 1599: 1582: 1575: 1535: 1510: 1492:such as the 1475: 1470: 1462:love letters 1457: 1455: 1432: 1424: 1410: 1367: 1308:Sacred Heart 1296:love deities 1216: 1004:Amour-propre 953:Social views 928:Amour de soi 926: 882:Lovesickness 807: 803:Courtly love 788:Broken heart 437: 382:Polyfidelity 367:Non-monogamy 311:Life partner 301:Cohabitation 94:anthropology 91: 70: 62: 61: 45: 8084:Elder abuse 8069:Child abuse 8004:Bride price 7922:Meet market 7904:Separation 7652:Concubinage 6733:China Daily 6729:"Courtship" 6697:"Raw dater" 6639:"Raw dater" 5964:China Daily 5790:acrofan.com 5562:China Daily 5558:"Courtship" 5434:India Today 5206:December 8, 5125:China Daily 5121:"Courtship" 4945:China Daily 4912:China Daily 4879:China Daily 4846:China Daily 4813:China Daily 4781:China Daily 4740:China Daily 4701:China Daily 4672:China Daily 4668:"Courtship" 4643:China Daily 4610:China Daily 4576:China Daily 4489:China Daily 4456:China Daily 4423:China Daily 4135:China Daily 4049:China Daily 4045:"Courtship" 3963:, 21: 5–47. 3622:28 December 3524:Metrosexual 3280:"Raw dater" 3127:"Raw dater" 3094:China Daily 3012:Love letter 2953:matchmaking 2869:Wikiversity 2833:Matchmaking 2827:Matchmakers 2813:transgender 2777:questioning 2643:Switzerland 2615:tête-à-tête 2609:terms like 2569:Oktoberfest 2553:Switzerland 2466:. 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Index

Suitors
Courting (band)
Courtship (disambiguation)

God Speed
Edmund Leighton
knight
couples
betrothal
marriage
arrangement with family approval
marriage proposal
anthropology
sociology
family

Relationships
Outline
Genetic
adoptive
Kinship
Family
Parent
father
mother
Grandparent
Sibling
Cousin
marriage
Spouse

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