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205:, Suintila fought against the Byzantines, who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 620. The following year he was elected king, after the death of Reccared II and Sisebut. Once on the throne, Suintila secured a peace unknown in Hispania, as no foreign troops were on its soil for decades. He even managed to eject the Byzantines from their various strongholds in the Levante and according to
209:, was the first to rule all of Spain. What Sisebut had begun by retaking Cartagena, Malaga, Sagunto, and Assidonia from the Byzantines, Suintila finished in 624 when he seized what his predecessor could not at Algarve. Byzantine power was severely weakened by Suintila's successes in the former enclave of the Eastern Empire, which was accompanied by a reduction in its standing army. Like
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prudence, industry, strenuousness in examination in the passing of judicial sentences, outstanding care in the exercise of rulership, munificence towards all, generosity to the poor, a disposition towards quick forgiveness; so that not only is he worthy to be called the ruler of the people but also the father of the poor."
276:
About the
Byzantines during this time, historian Roger Collins avows that "The empire’s military weakness in these years explains the failure of the emperor Heraclius (610–641) to reinforce the Byzantine enclave in Spain," adding this was why at this particular time "the imperial forces there were
213:
before him, Suintila also attempted to bring the
Basques under his command, which led to the creation of a new town named Ologicus—believed to be the site of the later Olite in Navarre—but this has yet to be confirmed by archaeologists. Isidore of Seville characterized Suintila as a man of "faith,
243:
in 633, Sisenand's seizure of power was legitimized by the
Council, while Suintila was accordingly accused of various iniquities, forced to renounce his power, excommunicated, stripped of his possessions, and exiled along with his family.
177:
Geila. Under
Suintila there was an unprecedented peace and unity across the Kingdom of the Visigoths. As a direct result, by 624 the king was able to muster the forces necessary to retake
595:
235:. The Frankish king dispatched his forces under generals Abundancio and Venerando, who once arriving at Saragossa, declared Sisenand king of the
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as co-regent in 626. The text goes on to relate that from among the nobility through which
Suintila had risen, emerged one named
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and
Torredonjimero, which consisted of eleven votive crowns, three of them had names on them; these included Suintila,
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223:, which reports Suintila had become a hated figure for attempting to make the kingdom hereditary, appointing his son
231:, who in 631, led a rebellion in the Ebro valley after securing a promise of military aide from the Frankish king
614:
588:
127:
240:
415:
Barbero, A.; Loring, M.I. (2005). "The
Catholic Visigothic Kingdom". In Paul Fouracre (ed.).
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514:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
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In 1858, a farmer's plough uncovered what was to become the
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Votive crowns and crosses, from a 19th-century lithograph.
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Rome
Resurgent: War and Empire in the Age of Justinian
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417:The New Cambridge Medieval History I: c.500–c.700
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476:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
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217:Many did not share this view according to the
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512:The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples
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173:and his wife Bado, and a brother of the
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181:that had been under the control of the
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457:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
277:finally expelled by king Suinthila."
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169:from 621 to 631. He was a son of
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438:. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
43:of Suintila, bearing his effigy.
831:7th-century Visigothic monarchs
495:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
491:Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (2004).
436:Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000
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1:
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493:The Barbarian West, 400–1000
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59:c. March 621 – 26 March 631
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150:; (ca. 588 – 633/635) was
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621:
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567:March 621 – 26 March 631
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455:Visigothic Spain, 409–711
387:Barbero & Loring 2005
201:Under the orders of King
128:Chalcedonian Christianity
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510:Wolfram, Herwig (1997).
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241:Fourth Council of Toledo
472:Heather, Peter (2018).
453:Collins, Roger (2004).
434:Collins, Roger (1999).
188:
540:Coins of King Suintila
198:
563:King of the Visigoths
249:Treasure of Guarrazar
220:Chronicle of Fredegar
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28:King of the Visigoths
399:Wallace-Hadrill 2004
183:Eastern Roman Empire
99:633/635 (aged 45/47)
401:, pp. 129–130.
207:Isidore of Seville
199:
818:
817:
579:
578:
570:Succeeded by
502:978-0-63120-292-9
483:978-0-19936-274-5
464:978-0-47075-461-0
445:978-0-31221-885-0
426:978-0-52136-291-7
365:, pp. 77–78.
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761:Chindasuinth
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656:Theodoric II
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537:(in Spanish)
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408:Bibliography
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382:
375:Collins 2004
370:
363:Collins 2004
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351:Collins 2004
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339:Collins 1999
334:
327:Heather 2018
322:
315:Collins 2004
300:Wolfram 1997
272:
246:
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27:
766:Recceswinth
736:Reccared II
686:Theudigisel
646:Theodoric I
556:Reccared II
253:Recceswinth
179:those lands
68:Reccared II
64:Predecessor
836:633 deaths
825:Categories
711:Reccared I
696:Athanagild
651:Thorismund
612:Visigothic
259:References
233:Dagobert I
171:Reccared I
163:Septimania
152:Visigothic
108:Reccared I
706:Liuvigild
666:Alaric II
285:Citations
239:. At the
211:Liuvigild
148:Svinthila
144:Swinthila
140:Suinthila
74:Successor
41:Tremissis
796:Agila II
751:Chintila
746:Sisenand
741:Suintila
726:Gundemar
721:Witteric
716:Liuva II
676:Amalaric
626:Alaric I
573:Sisenand
229:Sisenand
225:Reccimer
159:Hispania
136:Suintila
124:Religion
78:Sisenand
22:Suintila
791:Roderic
786:Wittiza
731:Sisebut
701:Liuva I
691:Agila I
681:Theudis
671:Gesalec
636:Sigeric
631:Athaulf
203:Sisebut
175:general
167:Galicia
641:Wallia
518:
499:
480:
461:
442:
423:
114:Mother
104:Father
781:Egica
776:Erwig
771:Wamba
756:Tulga
661:Euric
615:kings
264:Notes
237:Goths
138:, or
118:Baddo
56:Reign
801:Ardo
516:ISBN
497:ISBN
478:ISBN
459:ISBN
440:ISBN
421:ISBN
189:Life
165:and
155:King
96:Died
88:Born
185:.
157:of
91:588
827::
307:^
292:^
161:,
146:,
142:,
604:e
597:t
590:v
524:.
505:.
486:.
467:.
448:.
429:.
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