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Isidore of Seville

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1788: 3050: 529: 709: 506: 1913: 1811: 2244:, or of Isidore's work as a whole, to give a scientific or philological account of the words, as a modern researcher would do. "It is obvious that, from a material point of view," argues Bruno, "Isidore's practical knowledge on etymology, geography, and history are considered outdated; his methods, from the current academic and scientific standpoint, are questionable, and some of his conclusions are indeed incorrect. But Isidore is less concerned about being etymologically or philologically right than being 676: 2121: 701: 7775: 3427: 39: 717: 3259: 7831: 7011: 5585: 1709: 3415: 7807: 5597: 7843: 3442: 1721: 651:
liberal arts and encouraged interest in law and medicine. The authority of the council made this education policy obligatory upon all bishops of the Kingdom of the Visigoths. The council granted remarkable position and deference to the king of the Visigoths. The independent Church bound itself in allegiance to the acknowledged king; it said nothing of allegiance to the
7819: 1875:, "practically everything that it is necessary to know"—that it superseded the use of many individual works of the classics themselves, which were not recopied and have therefore been lost: "all secular knowledge that was of use to the Christian scholar had been winnowed out and contained in one handy volume; the scholar need search no further". 2201:(1042–1069), agreed to turn over St. Isidore's remains to Ferdinand I. A Catholic poet described al-Mutatid placing a brocaded cover over Isidore's sarcophagus, and remarked, "Now you are leaving here, revered Isidore. You know well how much your fame was mine!" Ferdinand had Isidore's remains reinterred in the then-recently constructed 1980:
They say that it is not credible that the seventy translators who simultaneously and unanimously produced one rendering, could have erred, or, in a case in which no interest of theirs was involved, could have falsified their translation, but that the Jews, envying us our translation of their Law and
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is therefore so far from rescinding and abolishing these diversities, that it even preserves and adopts them, so long only as no hindrance to the worship of the one supreme and true God is thus introduced...and makes this earthly peace bear upon the peace of heaven; for this alone can be truly called
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Through Isidore's influence, this Council of Toledo promulgated a decree commanding all bishops to establish seminaries in their cathedral cities along the lines of the cathedral school at Seville, which had educated Isidore decades earlier. The decree prescribed the study of Greek, Hebrew, and the
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and their education by Christians on the basis that while their parents were concealing themselves under the guise of Christians, they had presumably allowed their children to be baptised with intent to deceive. This removal was an exception to the general rule of the treatment of Jewish children
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Recognizing that the spiritual and material welfare of the people of his see depended on the assimilation of remnant Roman and ruling barbarian cultures, Isidore attempted to weld the peoples and subcultures of the Visigothic kingdom into a united nation. He used all available religious resources
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Un discĂ­pulo suyo, San Braulio de Zaragoza, escribe sobre Ă©l: ""DespuĂ©s de tantas ruinas y desastres, Dios le ha suscitado en estos Ășltimos tiempos para restaurar los monumentos de los antiguos, a fin de que no cayĂ©semos por completo en la barbarie." English: A disciple of his, San Braulio de
3267: 599:, a provincial council attended by eight other bishops, all from the ecclesiastical province of Baetica in southern Spain. The Acts of the Council fully set forth the nature of Christ, countering the conceptions of Gregory, a Syrian representing the heretical Acephali. 2158:(653) recorded its admiration of his character in these glowing terms: "The extraordinary doctor, the latest ornament of the Catholic Church, the most learned man of the latter ages, always to be named with reverence, Isidore". This tribute was endorsed by the 573:
Archbishop Isidore also used resources of education to counteract increasingly influential Gothic barbarism throughout his episcopal jurisdiction. His quickening spirit animated the educational movement centered on Seville. Isidore introduced his countrymen to
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or "traditional" thinker. Being religiously inclined, Isidore would be concerned with the redeeming meaning of words and history, the ultimate quest of religions. The same researcher also found parallels between Isidore's interpretation of the word "year"
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But once again Isidore's same predecessor, Augustine, seems to have written of at least the possibility of Jewish rabbinical practice along that subject's content's purportedly deceptive lines in the same work cited above:
1935:'s ideas on the Jewish presence in the Christian society of the ancient world. Like Augustine, Isidore held an acceptance of the Jewish presence as necessary to society because of their expected role in the anticipated 624:
of Écija and wrongfully stripped bishop Martianus of his see, a situation that was rectified by the Fourth Council of Toledo. It also addressed a concern over Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity.
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Zaragoza, writes about him: After so much destruction and so many disasters, God has raised him in recent times to restore the monuments of the ancients, so that we would not fall completely into barbarism.
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Isidore received his elementary education in the Cathedral school of Seville. In this institution, the first of its kind in Spania, a body of learned men including Archbishop Leander of Seville taught the
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All bishops of Hispania attended the Fourth National Council of Toledo, begun on 5 December 633. The aged Archbishop Isidore presided over its deliberations and originated most enactments of the council.
2143:. He has been called the most learned man of his age by some scholars, and he exercised a far-reaching and immeasurable influence on the educational life of the Middle Ages. His contemporary and friend, 1954:
iversities in the manners, laws, and institutions whereby earthly peace is secured and maintained , but recognizing that, however various they are, they all tend to one and the same end of earthly peace.
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Historian Sandro D'Onofrio has argued that "job consisted here and there of restating, recapitulating, and sometimes simply transliterating both data and theories that lacked research and originality."
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In it, Isidore entered his own terse digest of Roman handbooks, miscellanies and compendia. He continued the trend towards abridgements and summaries that had characterised Roman learning in
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nevertheless showed some respect for the outward trappings of Roman culture. Arianism meanwhile took deep root among the Visigoths as the form of Christianity that they received.
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encyclopedia that assembled extracts of many books from classical antiquity that would have otherwise been lost. This work also helped standardize the use of the period (
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Father Alban Butler. "Saint Isidore, Bishop of Seville". Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints, 1866. Saints.SQPN.com. 2 April 2013. Web. 9 August 2014.
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Scholars may debate whether Isidore ever personally embraced monastic life or affiliated with any religious order, but he undoubtedly esteemed the monks highly.
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and esteemed the peace of the reasonable creatures, consisting as it does in the perfectly ordered and harmonious enjoyment of God and of one another in God. (
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According to Jeremy Cohen, Isidore exceeds the anti-rabbinic polemics of earlier theologians by criticizing Jewish practice as deliberately disingenuous in
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Bestiary : Being an English Version of the Bodleian Library, Oxford M.S. Bodley 764: With All the Original Miniatures Reproduced in Facsimile
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families of high social rank. His parents were members of an influential family who were instrumental in the political-religious manoeuvring that
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At a time of disintegration of classical culture, aristocratic violence, and widespread illiteracy, Isidore was involved in the conversion of the
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Isidore's authored more than a dozen major works on various topics including mathematics, holy scripture, and monastic life, all in Latin:
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Barrett, Graham. "God's Librarian: Isadore of Seville and His Literary Agenda," pp. 42–100 in Fear, A. T., and Jamie Wood eds. 
1890:. Until the 12th century brought translations from Arabic sources, Isidore transmitted what western Europeans remembered of the works of 3287: 3100:
Castro Caridad, Eva and Peña Fernåndez, Francisco (translators). "Isidoro de Sevilla. Sobre la fe católica contra los judíos". Sevilla:
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Dyer, Joseph (2000). "Observations on the Divine Office in the Rule of the Master". In Baltzer, Rebecca A.; Fassler, Margot E. (eds.).
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Two centuries of Gothic control of Iberia incrementally suppressed the ancient institutions, classical learning, and manners of the
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The fame of this work imparted a new impetus to encyclopedic writing, which bore abundant fruit in the subsequent centuries of the
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In this view, Isidore—considering the large popularity his works enjoyed during the Middle Ages and the founding role he had in
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during the centuries after the Arab conquest of Visigothic Hispania. In the middle of the 11th century, with the division of
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Bar-Shava Albert (1990). "Isidore of Seville: His attitude towards Judaism and his impact on early Medieval Canonical law".
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libraries. It was printed in at least ten editions between 1470 and 1530, showing Isidore's continued popularity in the
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In 619, Isidore of Seville pronounced anathema against any ecclesiastic who in any way should molest the monasteries.
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He also contributed Canon 65 thought to forbid Jews and Christians of Jewish origin from holding public office.
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The Divine Office in the Latin Middle Ages: Methodology and Source Studies, Regional Developments, Hagiography
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Contemporary researchers have criticized Isidore. Specifically, the point of contention is his work in the
1738: 1685: 404:, a former Carthaginian colony, to Severianus and Theodora. Both Severian and Theodora belonged to notable 1605: 47: 6603: 3539: 2159: 1425: 7768: 2717:, who would certainly not have failed to obtain this favour from them if it had been at all reasonable." 7797: 6754: 6693: 5656: 5328: 4549: 3075: 3062: 1615: 761: 628:
The records of the council, unlike the First and Second Councils of Seville, were not preserved in the
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Researcher Victor Bruno has countered this argument. According to him, it was not the meaning of the
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found himself in a position to extract tribute from the fractured Arab states. In addition to money,
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Some of these fragments were lost in the first place because Isidore's work was so highly regarded—
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Isidore presided over the Second Council of Seville, begun on 13 November 619 in the reign of King
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Isidore of Seville died on 4 April 636 after serving more than 32 years as archbishop of Seville.
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Rachel Stocking, "Martianus, Aventius and Isidore: provincial councils in seventh-century Spain"
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But Isidore had access to Augustine's works, out of which one finds more than forced acceptance
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Isidore was one of the last of the ancient Christian philosophers and was contemporary with
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ResearchGate: English translation of Isidore of Seville, De Natura Rerum, ca. 560–636 AD
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and elsewhere, though simple and lucid, reveals increasing local Visigothic traditions.
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at its outset. Archbishop Isidore strengthened religious discipline throughout his see.
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Prophets, have made alterations in their texts to undermine the authority of ours. (
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and continuing after his brother's death. He was influential in the inner circle of
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Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
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Englisch, Brigitte. "Die Artes liberales im frĂŒhen Mittelalter." Stuttgart, 1994.
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Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
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Barney, Stephen A., Lewis, W.J., Beach, J.A. and Berghof, Oliver (translators).
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Herren, Michael. "On the Earliest Irish Acquaintance with Isidore of Seville."
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High resolution images of works by Isidore of Seville in .jpg and .tiff format.
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and other Greeks, although he understood only a limited amount of Greek. The
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toward this end and succeeded. Isidore practically eradicated the heresy of
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and the strengthening of the Christian holdings in the Iberian peninsula,
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Sharpe, William D. (1964). "Isidore of Seville: The Medical Writings".
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The De Fide Catholica contra Iudaeos of Saint Isidorus, Bishop, Book 1
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Isidore de SĂ©ville et la culture classique dans l'Espagne wisigothique
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Victor Bruno, "St. Isidore of Seville and Traditional Philosophy,"
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MS 484/18 Quaestiones in josue, judicum, regum, machabeis at OPenn
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Sandro D'Onofrio, "Isidore of Seville," in Henrik Legerlund, ed.,
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than his own," his translator Katherine Nell MacFarlane remarks.
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Bruno, "St. Isidore of Seville and Traditional Philosophy," 101.
2177:. His tomb represented an important place of veneration for the 554:, he immediately constituted himself as the protector of monks. 313:. He is widely regarded, in the words of 19th-century historian 7446: 7026: 6044: 5926: 5821: 5313: 5248: 5238: 5223: 5198: 4251: 3878: 3441: 2548: 2344:
Les Moines d'Occident depuis Saint BenoĂźt jusqu'Ă  Saint Bernard
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Since the early Middle Ages, Isidore has sometimes been called
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A Vanished World: Medieval Spain's Golden Age of Enlightenment
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Isidore of Seville's Etymologies: Complete English Translation
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represents the inhabited world as described by Isidore in his
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Isidore of Seville and His Reception in the Early Middle Ages
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long before the Arabs studied Greek philosophy extensively.
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The Medieval World of Isidore of Seville: Truth from Words.
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Isidore was the first Christian writer to try to compile a
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Lewis E 136 Carta pisana; Sententiae (Sentences) at OPenn
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of universal knowledge, in his most important work, the
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Isidore's own work regarding medicine is examined by
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but rather broader reasons than just an endtime role
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The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages
2019:
Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum
635: 447:
at the start of the new reign of the Christian King
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Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2075:
Liber numerorum qui in sanctis Scripturis occurrunt
2851: 2816: 2749: 2505:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 2451:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 343:. Like Leander, he played a prominent role in the 3482: 2880: 2823:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 75. 546:on 13 March 600 or 601, Isidore succeeded to the 7855: 5655: 2726: 2622:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics 3357: 2571:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Isidore of Seville" 2440:. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995, pp. 79–86. 602: 7924:7th-century people from the Visigothic Kingdom 3405:. Vol. 7: Hol–Jub (2 ed.). Detroit: 2858:Isidore of Seville: De Ecclesiasticis Officiis 2293:Saint Isidore of Seville, patron saint archive 317:, as "the last scholar of the ancient world". 7042: 5641: 5617: 3468: 3329:, telegraph.co.uk, 27 August 2006 (Review of 3220:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 3009:Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 500–1500 2874: 1746: 613:Based on a few surviving canons found in the 514: 3295: 2906: 2624:(4th ed.). Princeton University Press. 1898:was much copied, particularly into medieval 3193:Lewis E 137 Sententiae (Sentences) at OPenn 3097:, Saint Louis University, PhD diss. (1982). 2845: 2264:) and the meaning of the same words in the 620:The council dealt with a conflict over the 7049: 7035: 5648: 5634: 3475: 3461: 2743: 2495: 2251:Therefore, Isidore, despite living in the 1753: 1739: 395: 350:His fame after his death was based on his 37: 3119:Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2005, 2 vols. 2829:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195124538.001.0001 2524:MacFarlane 1980:4; MacFarlane translates 2411:(Harvard University Press, 2010), p. 262. 3157:) Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2012 (EPub 3048: 2162:, held in 688. Isidore was proclaimed a 2119: 1911: 1882:. It was the most popular compendium in 1809: 1786: 527: 504: 2563: 2520: 2518: 2373:"The mysterious origins of punctuation" 7856: 6649:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 3394: 3072:The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville. 2892:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2012. 2658: 2656: 2644: 2594: 2502: 1907:On the Catholic Faith against the Jews 585:Second Synod of Seville (November 619) 7929:Roman Catholic archbishops of Seville 7030: 5629: 5616: 3456: 3331:The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville 3320:The Order of Saint Isidore of Seville 2913:Jorge Mario Cabrera Valverde (2004). 2671: 2619: 2221:Criticisms and contemporary appraisal 2135:from the 2nd half of the 10th century 305: – 4 April 636) was a 3203: 2814: 2515: 2466: 1989:He contributed two decisions to the 500: 154:Old bishop with a prince at his feet 3333:, Cambridge University Press, 2006) 3139:Isidore's Synonyms and Differences. 2653: 2424:. Vermont: MedievalMS, 2005, p. xi. 2370: 2310: 13: 7994:Writers about religion and science 7108:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 4375:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3493:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 3338:"Searchin' for the Surfer's Saint" 3044: 2943: 2756:. Simon and Schuster. p. 17. 509:A statue of Isidore of Seville by 16:Hispano-Roman scholar (c. 560–636) 14: 8005: 7919:7th-century Christian theologians 3344: 3313: 3137:Throop, Priscilla, (translator). 3117:Isidore of Seville's Etymologies. 3115:Throop, Priscilla, (translator). 3011:(Dordrecht: Springer, 2011), 574. 2916:Estampas de la AntigĂŒedad ClĂĄsica 2541:of Isidore appended to Isidore's 2063:dedicated to the Visigothic king 1837:(the standard abbreviation being 636:Fourth National Council of Toledo 7841: 7829: 7817: 7805: 7774: 7773: 7056: 7009: 5595: 5583: 5462:MarĂ­a de las Maravillas de JesĂșs 5319:Seven Maccabees and their mother 4505:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 3440: 3425: 3413: 3358:Lloyd Dusenbury, David (2017). " 3257: 3233:Visigothic Spain: New Approaches 2950:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia 1970:De fide catholica contra Iudaeos 1929:De fide catholica contra Iudaeos 1719: 1707: 715: 707: 699: 674: 7723:Latin Church in the Middle East 5967:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 3027: 3014: 3001: 2976: 2964: 2937: 2890:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia 2808: 2783: 2770: 2720: 2696: 2665: 2638: 2613: 2588: 2554: 2531: 2482: 2191:Ferdinand I of LeĂłn and Castile 1815:Isidori Hispalensis Opera Omnia 562:and completely stifled the new 5680:History of the Catholic Church 3327:"Patron saint of the internet" 2680:University of California Press 2460: 2443: 2427: 2414: 2390: 2364: 2351: 2336: 2304: 2070:Questions on the Old Testament 2008: 1998:according to the 13th century 1873:quaecunque fere sciri debentur 1774: 1: 7959:Spanish Christian theologians 6329:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 5726:History of Christian theology 5427:Faustina and Liberata of Como 4615:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 4560:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 3484:Saints of the Catholic Church 3147:Lamentations of a Sinful Soul 2599:. Routledge. pp. 94–95. 2547:, heavily indebted itself to 2467:Sack, Harald (4 April 2020). 2298: 2115: 1765:Isidore's Latin style in the 537:Lorenzo Mercadante de Bretaña 517:Biblioteca Nacional de España 331:, both assisting his brother 299: 169:Saint Fulgentius of Cartagena 73: 7969:Medieval Spanish theologians 7909:7th-century Christian saints 7894:Hispano-Roman encyclopedists 7889:7th-century writers in Latin 7884:6th-century writers in Latin 5657:History of Catholic theology 3340:, wired.com, 25 January 2002 3268:Isidorus, archbp. of Seville 2086:Codex Sang. 228; 9th century 603:Third Synod of Seville (624) 7: 3182:De natura rerum (Msc.Nat.1) 2852:Isidore of Seville (2008). 2750:Christopher Lowney (2012). 2731:. XXX 3, 4 (3/4): 207–220. 2729:The Jewish Quarterly Review 2645:Barber, Richard W. (1992). 2620:Green, Roland, ed. (2012). 2348:. Paris: J. Lecoffre, 1860. 2286: 2160:Fifteenth Council of Toledo 10: 8010: 7979:7th-century mathematicians 6755:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 6745:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 6030:Transubstantiation dispute 5590:Catholic Church portal 4550:Saints of the Cristero War 3076:Cambridge University Press 3039: 2283:is named after the saint. 2271: 2266:JāiminÄ«ya-UpaniáčŁad-Brāmaáč‡a 2095:De ecclesiasticis officiis 1845:—the first such Christian 1799:manuscript (8th century), 1780: 762:Principle of Double Effect 639: 615:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 606: 588: 550:. On his elevation to the 7763: 7745:Eastern Catholic Churches 7710: 7624: 7577: 7516: 7503: 7478: 7410: 7332: 7217: 7154: 7079: 7064: 7004: 6923: 6732: 6591: 6461: 6337: 6216: 6073: 5980: 5840: 5734: 5672: 5663: 5623: 5618:Links to related articles 5578: 5515: 5347: 5189: 4761: 4691: 4623: 4585:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 4355:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 4320: 4085: 4052: 3854: 3796: 3683: 3651: 3568: 3530:Mother of God (Theotokos) 3520: 3490: 3402:New Catholic Encyclopedia 3397:"Isidore of Seville, St." 2675:Living Letters of the Law 2401:Leofranc Holford-Strevens 2342:Montalembert, Charles F. 2318:New Catholic Encyclopedia 2080:a number of brief letters 515: 418:Chalcedonian Christianity 329:Chalcedonian Christianity 309:scholar, theologian, and 281: 277: 265: 251: 230: 220: 216: 202: 186: 139: 129: 117: 98: 86: 69: 54: 48:BartolomĂ© Esteban Murillo 36: 23: 7944:Augustinian philosophers 7904:7th-century philosophers 6669:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 5862:Athanasius of Alexandria 5754:First Epistle of Clement 4731:Joseph (father of Jesus) 4117:Athanasius of Alexandria 3899:Athanasius of Alexandria 3783:Theophanes the Confessor 3763:Paul I of Constantinople 3758:Paphnutius the Confessor 3703:Athanasius the Confessor 3296:O'Connor, J.B. (1910). " 3174:13 November 2021 at the 2946:"St. Isidore of Seville" 2662:Marcus Dods, translator. 2173:Isidore was interred in 2156:Eighth Council of Toledo 2043:De differentiis verborum 1991:Fourth Council of Toledo 1805:Royal Library of Belgium 666: 658: 642:Fourth Council of Toledo 90:4 April 636 (aged 75–76) 7974:7th-century astronomers 7954:Spanish music theorists 7939:Medieval Spanish saints 7914:7th-century archbishops 7493:Liturgical use of Latin 7119:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 6780:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6644:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 6518:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 6498:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 6040:Paulinus II of Aquileia 6035:Predestination disputes 4663:Gregory the Illuminator 4633:Augustine of Canterbury 4182:Dionysius of Alexandria 4097:Alexander of Alexandria 3288:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 3241:Oxford University Press 3093:Ziolkowski, Vernon P., 2203:Basilica of San Isidoro 2197:, the Abbadid ruler of 2105:De ortu et obitu patrum 2053:On the Nature of Things 1937:Second Coming of Christ 878:Theological determinism 591:Second Synod of Seville 456:Florentina of Cartagena 437:Fulgentius of Cartagena 396:Childhood and education 390: 110:Eastern Orthodox Church 7984:7th-century historians 7755:Western Rite Orthodoxy 7395:Santiago de Compostela 7324:1983 Code of Canon Law 7299:Protestant Reformation 7242:Historical development 7016:Catholicism portal 6865:Hans Urs von Balthasar 6664:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 6604:FĂ©licitĂ© de La Mennais 6283:The Cloud of Unknowing 5784:The Shepherd of Hermas 4102:Alexander of Jerusalem 3708:Chariton the Confessor 3670:in the Catholic Church 3418:Quotations related to 3395:Crouch, J. T. (2003). 3298:St. Isidore of Seville 3155:Book of Differences II 3102:Universidad de Sevilla 3057: 2795:www.e-codices.unifr.ch 2672:Cohen, Jeremy (1999). 2136: 2133:illuminated manuscript 1985:, Book 15, Chapter 11) 1964:, Book 19, Chapter 17) 1924: 1818: 1807: 1714:Catholicism portal 1066:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 930:Christian Neoplatonism 609:Third Synod of Seville 539: 525: 384: 295: 44:St. Isidore of Seville 7949:Catholic philosophers 7874:Doctors of the Church 7769:Doctors of the Church 7232:History of the papacy 7091:Patriarch of the West 6790:Marie-Dominique Chenu 6709:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 6694:DĂ©sirĂ©-Joseph Mercier 6578:Clement Mary Hofbauer 6573:Johann Michael Sailer 6000:Maximus the Confessor 5692:History of the papacy 5533:Fourteen Holy Helpers 5497:Trasilla and Emiliana 4648:Evermode of Ratzeburg 4530:Perpetua and Felicity 4500:Martyrs of Sandomierz 4370:Dismas the Good Thief 4297:Theophilus of Antioch 4267:Maximus the Confessor 4202:Epiphanius of Salamis 4142:Clement of Alexandria 3856:Doctors of the Church 3748:Maximus the Confessor 3535:Immaculate Conception 3380:10.1484/J.AT.5.114866 3303:Catholic Encyclopedia 3276:(3rd ed.). 1911. 3262:Texts on Wikisource: 3151:Book of Differences I 3067:(complete Latin text) 3052: 2705:, St. Thomas (1274). 2595:Verner, Lisa (2005). 2490:Early Medieval Europe 2405:Florentius de Faxolis 2141:Maximus the Confessor 2123: 2084:Sententiae libri tres 1915: 1813: 1790: 1726:Philosophy portal 531: 508: 339:, Visigothic king of 311:archbishop of Seville 7934:Spanish philosophers 7488:Ecclesiastical Latin 7259:Early African church 7227:Apostolic succession 6966:Raniero Cantalamessa 6936:Alice von Hildebrand 6885:Edward Schillebeeckx 6563:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 6448:Lawrence of Brindisi 6378:Francisco de Vitoria 6168:Beatrice of Nazareth 6143:Hugh of Saint Victor 6123:Bernard of Clairvaux 6103:Anselm of Canterbury 6065:John Scotus Eriugena 6060:Paschasius Radbertus 5907:Gregory of Nazianzus 5801:Epistle to Diognetus 5437:Hiltrude of Liessies 5382:Catherine of Bologna 5377:Bernadette Soubirous 4570:17 Thomasian Martyrs 4380:Four Crowned Martyrs 4302:Victorinus of Pettau 4282:Papias of Hierapolis 4252:Jerome of Stridonium 4217:Gregory of Nazianzus 4187:Dionysius of Corinth 4009:Lawrence of Brindisi 3964:Bernard of Clairvaux 3939:Anselm of Canterbury 3894:Gregory of Nazianzus 3821:Priscilla and Aquila 3718:Edward the Confessor 3449:at Wikimedia Commons 2886:"Isidore of Seville" 2544:De viris illustribus 2438:Early Medieval Spain 2195:Abbad II al-Mu'tadid 2164:Doctor of the Church 2124:Isidore (right) and 2090:De viris illustribus 962:Second scholasticism 513:, 1892, outside the 400:Isidore was born in 296:Isidorus Hispalensis 64:Doctor of the Church 46:(1655), depicted by 7989:7th-century jurists 7698:Pre-Tridentine Mass 7309:Counter-Reformation 7071:order of precedence 6941:Carlo Maria Martini 6905:Johann Baptist Metz 6875:Frederick Copleston 6699:Friedrich von HĂŒgel 6659:Joseph Hergenröther 6639:Gaetano Sanseverino 6619:Ignaz von Döllinger 6543:Nicolas Malebranche 6383:Thomas of Villanova 6344:Counter-Reformation 6324:Girolamo Savonarola 6138:Hildegard of Bingen 5947:Cyril of Alexandria 5790:Aristides of Athens 5777:Epistle of Barnabas 5766:Ignatius of Antioch 5704:Ecumenical councils 5487:Teresa of the Andes 5367:Angela of the Cross 5329:Zechariah (prophet) 4475:Martyrs of La Rioja 4470:21 Martyrs of Libya 4360:Christina of Persia 4340:Charles de Foucauld 4277:Quadratus of Athens 4237:Ignatius of Antioch 4207:Fulgentius of Ruspe 4157:Cyril of Alexandria 4152:Cyprian of Carthage 4137:Cappadocian Fathers 4034:Hildegard of Bingen 3904:Cyril of Alexandria 3778:Sergius of Radonezh 3540:Perpetual virginity 3409:. pp. 602–605. 2397:Bonnie J. Blackburn 2145:Braulio of Zaragoza 792:Liberation Theology 693:Catholic philosophy 542:After the death of 435:A younger brother, 377:Isidore the Younger 225:Medieval philosophy 173:Saint Florentinathe 7555:Extraordinary form 7465:Isidore of Seville 7453:Augustine of Hippo 7430:Hilary of Poitiers 7146:Francesco Moraglia 7128:Filipe Neri FerrĂŁo 6956:Alasdair MacIntyre 6835:Nouvelle thĂ©ologie 6724:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 6568:Alfonso Muzzarelli 6508:Jean-Jacques Olier 6478:Tommaso Campanella 6393:Francisco de Osuna 6388:Ignatius of Loyola 6257:Catherine of Siena 6153:Robert Grosseteste 6050:Benedict of Aniane 5990:Isidore of Seville 5932:Augustine of Hippo 5897:Cyril of Jerusalem 5892:Hilary of Poitiers 5528:Four Holy Marshals 5523:Calendar of saints 5492:Teresa of Calcutta 5472:Patricia of Naples 5397:Catherine of Siena 4678:Patrick of Ireland 4600:Vietnamese Martyrs 4490:Martyrs of Otranto 4445:Martyrs of Cajonos 4440:Martyrs of Algeria 4435:Martyrs of Albania 4395:The Holy Innocents 4365:Devasahayam Pillai 4350:Carthusian Martyrs 4292:Polycarp of Smyrna 4247:Isidore of Seville 4232:Hippolytus of Rome 4227:Hilary of Poitiers 4162:Cyril of Jerusalem 4127:Caesarius of Arles 4122:Augustine of Hippo 4024:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 4019:Catherine of Siena 3969:Hilary of Poitiers 3944:Isidore of Seville 3919:Bede the Venerable 3909:Cyril of Jerusalem 3874:Augustine of Hippo 3788:Pio of Pietrelcina 3753:Michael of Synnada 3447:Isidore of Seville 3432:Isidore of Seville 3430:Works by or about 3420:Isidore of Seville 3360:Ait enim Lucretius 3283:Isidore of Seville 3141:(a translation of 3058: 2560:MacFarlane 1980:4. 2420:Priscilla Throop, 2357:Jacques Fontaine, 2277:St. Isidore Island 2168:Pope Innocent XIII 2137: 1933:Augustine of Hippo 1925: 1819: 1808: 1071:Gregory (of Nyssa) 799:Christian Humanism 544:Leander of Seville 540: 526: 426:Leander of Seville 424:An elder brother, 345:Councils of Toledo 333:Leander of Seville 288:Isidore of Seville 31:Isidore of Seville 7793: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7706: 7705: 7620: 7619: 7474: 7473: 7213: 7212: 7024: 7023: 6951:Gustavo GutiĂ©rrez 6946:Pope Benedict XVI 6931:Pope John Paul II 6830:JosemarĂ­a EscrivĂĄ 6820:Henri Daniel-Rops 6704:Vladimir Solovyov 6684:Neo-scholasticism 6624:John Henry Newman 6558:Louis de Montfort 6553:Alphonsus Liguori 6548:Giambattista Vico 6483:Pierre de BĂ©rulle 6469:French Revolution 6438:Robert Bellarmine 6418:John of the Cross 6304:Julian of Norwich 6262:Bridget of Sweden 6252:John of Ruusbroec 6242:William of Ockham 6158:Francis of Assisi 6148:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn 6118:Decretum Gratiani 6093:Berengar of Tours 5982:Early Middle Ages 5952:Peter Chrysologus 5902:Basil of Caesarea 5887:Ephrem the Syrian 5827:Antipope Novatian 5610: 5609: 5602:Saints portal 5553:Miles Christianus 5538:Martyr of charity 5507:Josephine Bakhita 5502:Ubaldesca Taccini 5447:Kateri Tekakwitha 5422:Faustina Kowalska 5412:Eulalia of MĂ©rida 5392:Catherine LabourĂ© 5387:Brigid of Kildare 5214:Baruch ben Neriah 4658:François de Laval 4643:Damien of Molokai 4610:Victor and Corona 4605:Valentine of Rome 4495:Martyrs of Prague 4460:Martyrs of Gorkum 4420:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck 4307:Vincent of LĂ©rins 4287:Peter Chrysologus 4242:Irenaeus of Lyons 4212:Gregory the Great 4197:Ephrem the Syrian 3994:Robert Bellarmine 3989:John of the Cross 3974:Alphonsus Liguori 3949:Peter Chrysologus 3924:Ephrem the Syrian 3889:Basil of Caesarea 3864:Gregory the Great 3846:Seventy disciples 3738:Lazarus Zographos 3723:Francis of Assisi 3593:James of Alphaeus 3550:Marian apparition 3445:Media related to 3368:AntiquitĂ© Tardive 3336:Shachtman, Noah. 3216:Henderson, John. 3204:Secondary sources 3163:978-1-105-82667-2 3129:978-1-4116-6523-1 3110:978-84-472-1432-7 3088:978-0-521-83749-1 2926:978-9977-67-803-0 2899:978-1-135-94879-5 2884:(2 August 2004). 2882:Bradford Lee Eden 2867:978-0-8091-0581-6 2575:www.newadvent.org 2492:6 (1997) 169–188. 2253:early Middle Ages 2110:Regula Monachorum 2038:universal history 1950:Jews in society: 1763: 1762: 1696: 1695: 1581:Garrigou-Lagrange 890:Divine Attributes 533:Seville Cathedral 501:Bishop of Seville 416:from Arianism to 285: 284: 197:Philosophy career 99:Venerated in 8001: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7834: 7833: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7777: 7776: 7587:Benedictine Rite 7575: 7574: 7514: 7513: 7505:Liturgical rites 7330: 7329: 7304:Council of Trent 7289:Age of Discovery 7269:East–West Schism 7077: 7076: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7014: 7013: 6855:Emmanuel Mounier 6850:Bernard Lonergan 6775:Georges Bernanos 6760:Jacques Maritain 6740:G. 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Chesterton 6629:Henri Lacordaire 6528:Cornelius Jansen 6523:François FĂ©nelon 6453:Francis de Sales 6443:Francisco SuĂĄrez 6314:Nicholas of Cusa 6198:Siger of Brabant 6183:Boetius of Dacia 6163:Anthony of Padua 6108:Joachim of Fiore 6088:Gregory of Narek 6075:High Middle Ages 6020:John of Damascus 5912:Gregory of Nyssa 5650: 5643: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5614: 5613: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5588: 5587: 5467:Narcisa de JesĂșs 5452:Lucy of Syracuse 5357:Agatha of Sicily 5269:John the Baptist 4515:Maximilian Kolbe 4510:Martyrs of Zenta 4485:Martyrs of Natal 4465:Martyrs of Japan 4455:Martyrs of China 4450:Martyrs of Drina 4385:Gerard of CsanĂĄd 4345:Canadian Martyrs 4330:Abda and Abdisho 4272:Melito of Sardis 4262:John of Damascus 4222:Gregory of Nyssa 4107:Ambrose of Milan 4039:Gregory of Narek 4004:Anthony of Padua 3979:Francis de Sales 3914:John of Damascus 3560:Joseph (husband) 3512:  →   3508:  →   3504:  →   3477: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3429: 3417: 3410: 3391: 3350:Carolyn Embach, 3322:, st-isidore.org 3307: 3292: 3277: 3261: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3018: 3012: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2952:. New Advent LLC 2944:Dumont, Darl J. 2941: 2935: 2934: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2822: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2724: 2718: 2707:Summa Theologica 2700: 2694: 2693: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2447: 2441: 2431: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2371:Houston, Keith. 2368: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330:Encyclopedia.com 2327: 2325: 2313:"Augustinianism" 2308: 2000:Summa Theologica 1755: 1748: 1741: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1101:John of Damascus 1009: 1008: 839:Moderate realism 747:Cardinal virtues 719: 718: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 678: 671: 670: 520: 519: 439:, served as the 414:Visigothic kings 402:Cartagena, Spain 325:Visigothic kings 304: 301: 205: 124:Pre-Congregation 78: 75: 41: 21: 20: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7964:Trope theorists 7854: 7853: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7794: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7759: 7702: 7692:Missa Venatoria 7616: 7612:Norbertine Rite 7602:Cistercian Rite 7597:Carthusian Rite 7573: 7550:Tridentine Mass 7546:(Ordinary form) 7544:Mass of Paul VI 7509:Liturgical days 7507: 7499: 7470: 7406: 7328: 7209: 7150: 7111: 7068: 7060: 7055: 7025: 7020: 7008: 7000: 6981:Jean-Luc Marion 6919: 6870:Marcel Lefebvre 6795:Romano Guardini 6750:Joseph MarĂ©chal 6728: 6719:Maurice Blondel 6614:Antonio Rosmini 6609:Luigi Taparelli 6587: 6513:Louis Thomassin 6488:Pierre Gassendi 6471: 6467: 6457: 6408:Teresa of Ávila 6346: 6342: 6333: 6319:Marsilio Ficino 6309:Thomas Ă  Kempis 6299:Devotio Moderna 6272:Johannes Tauler 6267:Meister Eckhart 6237:Dante Alighieri 6212: 6178:Albertus Magnus 6069: 5976: 5922:John Chrysostom 5850: 5846: 5836: 5749:Clement of Rome 5730: 5668: 5659: 5654: 5619: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5582: 5574: 5565:Seven Champions 5558:Church Militant 5548:Athleta Christi 5543:Military saints 5511: 5407:Clare of Assisi 5343: 5279:Judas Barsabbas 5185: 4757: 4687: 4673:Nino of Georgia 4619: 4525:Pedro Calungsod 4480:Martyrs of Laos 4425:Luigi Versiglia 4316: 4257:John Chrysostom 4147:Clement of Rome 4088: 4081: 4048: 4014:Teresa of Ávila 3999:Albertus Magnus 3884:John Chrysostom 3850: 3811:Mary of Bethany 3792: 3698:Anthony of Kiev 3679: 3647: 3598:James the Great 3564: 3516: 3495: 3486: 3481: 3347: 3316: 3280: 3265: 3206: 3176:Wayback Machine 3054:Chronica minora 3047: 3045:Primary sources 3042: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3019: 3015: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2942: 2938: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2725: 2721: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2536: 2532: 2523: 2516: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2352: 2341: 2337: 2323: 2321: 2311:Russell, R. P. 2309: 2305: 2301: 2289: 2274: 2223: 2118: 2061:natural history 2049:De natura rerum 2034:Chronica Majora 2011: 1910: 1785: 1779: 1759: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1015: 1006: 996: 995: 903: 895: 894: 824: 814: 813: 787:Social teaching 742: 732: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 669: 661: 644: 638: 611: 605: 593: 587: 535:. Sculpture by 503: 398: 393: 385:Isidorus iunior 302: 268: 254: 203: 195: 182: 105:Catholic Church 91: 79: 76: 50: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8007: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7879:Church Fathers 7876: 7871: 7866: 7851: 7850: 7838: 7826: 7814: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7771: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7639: 7637:Aquileian Rite 7634: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7607:Dominican Rite 7604: 7599: 7594: 7592:Carmelite Rite 7589: 7583: 7581: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7547: 7536: 7534:Mozarabic Rite 7531: 7526: 7524:Ambrosian Rite 7520: 7518: 7511: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7484: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7462: 7459:Pope Gregory I 7456: 7450: 7444: 7442:Pope Damasus I 7439: 7433: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7412:Church Fathers 7408: 7407: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7338: 7336: 7334:Apostolic sees 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7284:Western Schism 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7180:Constantinople 7177: 7171: 7165: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7139: 7130: 7121: 7112: 7083: 7081: 7074: 7062: 7061: 7054: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7031: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6810:Henri de Lubac 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6785:Gabriel Marcel 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6765:Étienne Gilson 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6714:George Tyrrell 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6674:Émile Boutroux 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6654:Giuseppe Pecci 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:AntĂłnio Vieira 6500: 6495: 6493:RenĂ© Descartes 6490: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6464:Baroque period 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6428:Luis de Molina 6425: 6423:Peter Canisius 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6403:Francis Xavier 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6358:Thomas Cajetan 6355: 6349: 6347: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:Heinrich Seuse 6286: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6193:Thomas Aquinas 6190: 6188:Henry of Ghent 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6133:Anselm of Laon 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6055:Rabanus Maurus 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5972:Pope Gregory I 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5848:Pope Gregory I 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5719:Biblical canon 5716: 5709:Catholic Bible 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5592: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5570:Virtuous pagan 5567: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5334:Zechariah (NT) 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668:JunĂ­pero Serra 4665: 4660: 4655: 4653:Francis Xavier 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4595:Uganda Martyrs 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565:Titus Brandsma 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4540:Pietro Parenzo 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4410:Korean Martyrs 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4335:Boris and Gleb 4332: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Desert Mothers 4174: 4172:Desert Fathers 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3984:Peter Canisius 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929:Thomas Aquinas 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Mary Magdalene 3813: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:Louis Bertrand 3740: 3735: 3730: 3728:Francis Borgia 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3555:Titles of Mary 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3502:Servant of God 3491: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3438: 3423: 3411: 3392: 3355: 3346: 3345:External links 3343: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3325:Jones, Peter. 3323: 3315: 3314:Other material 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3306:. Vol. 8. 3293: 3278: 3255: 3252: 3239:(ed). Oxford: 3229: 3214: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3166: 3135: 3113: 3098: 3091: 3068: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3026: 3024:49 (2022): 99. 3013: 3000: 2975: 2963: 2936: 2925: 2905: 2898: 2873: 2866: 2854:"Introduction" 2844: 2837: 2807: 2782: 2769: 2763:978-0743282611 2762: 2742: 2719: 2695: 2689:978-0520218703 2688: 2682:. p. 97. 2664: 2652: 2637: 2631:978-0691154916 2630: 2612: 2606:978-0415972437 2605: 2587: 2562: 2553: 2530: 2514: 2494: 2481: 2459: 2453:, New Series, 2442: 2426: 2413: 2389: 2363: 2350: 2335: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2285: 2273: 2270: 2222: 2219: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2067: 2046: 2040: 2031: 2010: 2007: 1995:Crypto-Judaism 1987: 1986: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1909: 1904: 1862:stilus maiorum 1854:Late Antiquity 1781:Main article: 1778: 1773: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1716: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 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927: 922: 917: 916: 915: 908:Augustinianism 904: 901: 900: 897: 896: 893: 892: 887: 886: 885: 880: 873:Predestination 870: 865: 860: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 820: 819: 816: 815: 812: 811: 809:Works of mercy 806: 801: 796: 795: 794: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 743: 738: 737: 734: 733: 720: 696: 695: 689: 688: 680: 679: 668: 665: 660: 657: 653:Bishop of Rome 640:Main article: 637: 634: 607:Main article: 604: 601: 589:Main article: 586: 583: 548:See of Seville 511:JosĂ© Alcoverro 502: 499: 471:, the classic 460: 459: 452: 433: 397: 394: 392: 389: 381:Isidore Junior 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 266: 263: 262: 255: 253:Main interests 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 244:Augustinianism 241: 234: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 214: 213: 206: 200: 199: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 161: 158: 155: 152: 145: 143: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 113: 112: 107: 100: 96: 95: 88: 84: 83: 71: 67: 66: 52: 51: 42: 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8006: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7780: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7678:Missa Nautica 7675: 7673: 7672:Gallican Rite 7670: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7529:Rite of Braga 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7409: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7274:Scholasticism 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7249:First Martyrs 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7237:Papal primacy 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7067: 7066:Patriarchates 7063: 7059: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7003: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:Aidan Nichols 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6971:MichaƂ Heller 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6961:Walter Kasper 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6890:Thomas Merton 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6860:Jean DaniĂ©lou 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6599:Joseph Görres 6597: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6583:Bruno Lanteri 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Blaise Pascal 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6398:John of Ávila 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6278: 6277:Walter Hilton 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:Richard Rolle 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6128:Peter Lombard 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:Peter Abelard 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005:Monothelitism 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5995:John Climacus 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Monophysitism 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795:Justin Martyr 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5697:Papal primacy 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5622: 5615: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5457:Maria Goretti 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Agnes of Rome 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4575:Thomas Becket 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4400:Irish Martyrs 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4029:John of Ávila 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:Leo the Great 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249:0-19-822543-1 3246: 3242: 3238: 3237:James, Edward 3234: 3230: 3227: 3226:0-521-86740-1 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133:1-4116-6526-0 3130: 3126: 3125:1-4116-6523-6 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084:0-521-83749-9 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3030: 3023: 3017: 3010: 3004: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2641: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2506: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2435: 2434:Roger Collins 2430: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2409:Book on Music 2406: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2331: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2246:ontologically 2243: 2238: 2236: 2235:Scholasticism 2231: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2131: 2128:(left) in an 2127: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100:De summo bono 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055:), a book of 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028:Laus Gothorum 2025: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1916:The medieval 1914: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1386:Chateaubriand 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251:Gundissalinus 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 999: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 975: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 958: 957:Scholasticism 955: 953: 950: 948: 947:Ressourcement 945: 943: 940: 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 905: 899: 898: 891: 888: 884: 883:Compatibilism 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:Conceptualism 827: 826: 823: 818: 817: 810: 807: 805: 804:Virtue ethics 802: 800: 797: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 741: 736: 735: 731: 727: 723: 698: 697: 694: 691: 690: 686: 682: 681: 677: 673: 672: 664: 656: 654: 648: 643: 633: 631: 626: 623: 618: 616: 610: 600: 598: 592: 582: 579: 577: 571: 569: 565: 561: 555: 553: 549: 545: 538: 534: 530: 524: 518: 512: 507: 498: 495: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 427: 423: 422: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:Hispano-Roman 403: 388: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354: 348: 347:and Seville. 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 307:Hispano-Roman 297: 293: 289: 280: 276: 273: 270: 267:Notable ideas 264: 260: 256: 250: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 215: 212: 211: 207: 201: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 179: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:Saint Leander 162: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 120: 116: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 97: 94: 89: 85: 82: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 27: 22: 19: 7899:Etymologists 7836:Christianity 7738:Titular sees 7690: 7683: 7676: 7655:Hereford Use 7632:African Rite 7562:Anglican Use 7464: 7254:Great Church 7101: 7058:Latin Church 6976:Peter Kreeft 6924:21st century 6915:Henri Nouwen 6825:Jean Guitton 6805:Fulton Sheen 6733:20th century 6634:Jaime Balmes 6592:19th century 6413:Luis de LeĂłn 6294:Geert Groote 6281: 6098:Peter Damian 5989: 5937:John Cassian 5877:Nestorianism 5799: 5782: 5775: 5758: 5736:Early Church 5482:Rose of Lima 4976:John Paul II 4806:Anastasius I 4776:Adeodatus II 4750: 4625:Missionaries 4535:Peter Chanel 4520:Óscar Romero 4415:Lorenzo Ruiz 4390:Great Martyr 4246: 3959:Peter Damian 3943: 3768:Peter Claver 3498:canonization 3422:at Wikiquote 3407:Thomson Gale 3400: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3330: 3301: 3286: 3271: 3232: 3217: 3210: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3116: 3094: 3071: 3063: 3053: 3029: 3021: 3016: 3008: 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2987: 2978: 2966: 2954:. Retrieved 2949: 2939: 2930: 2915: 2908: 2889: 2876: 2857: 2847: 2818: 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2794: 2785: 2772: 2752: 2745: 2728: 2722: 2706: 2698: 2678:. Berkeley: 2674: 2667: 2646: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2596: 2590: 2578:. Retrieved 2574: 2565: 2556: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2525: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2489: 2484: 2472:. Retrieved 2462: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2416: 2408: 2392: 2382:13 September 2380:. Retrieved 2376: 2366: 2361:(Paris) 1959 2358: 2353: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2328:– via 2322:. 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3618:Matthias 3583:Barnabas 3570:Apostles 3243:, 1980. 3172:Archived 3143:Synonyms 3104:, 2012. 3078:, 2006. 2287:See also 2255:, is an 2248:right." 2179:Mozarabs 2149:Hispania 2130:Ottonian 2026:and the 1884:medieval 1858:Origines 1835:Origines 1801:Brussels 1656:Maritain 1631:Lonergan 1611:Guardini 1536:Anscombe 1511:Caramuel 1421:Krasicki 1416:KoƂƂątaj 1371:Brentano 1231:Eriugena 1196:Berengar 1144:Medieval 1096:Climacus 1076:Irenaeus 1046:Boethius 1041:Benedict 984:Analytic 952:Occamism 942:Molinism 920:Llullism 849:Quiddity 757:Just war 685:a series 683:Part of 568:Acephali 560:Arianism 449:Reccared 383:(Latin: 341:Hispania 259:rhetoric 193:Students 150:apiaries 7798:Portals 7767:* also 7625:Defunct 7517:Current 7436:Ambrose 7425:Cyprian 7264:Vulgate 7219:History 7174:Antioch 7155:Defunct 7098:Francis 7080:Current 6353:Erasmus 6203:Thomism 5942:Orosius 5917:Ambrose 5832:Cyprian 5760:Didache 5714:Vulgate 5673:General 5477:Rosalia 5402:Cecilia 5349:Virgins 5309:Obadiah 5284:Malachi 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Index

Saint

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Bishop
Confessor
Doctor of the Church
Cartagena
Seville
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Feast
Attributes
apiaries
Saint Leander
Saint Fulgentius of Cartagena
Saint Florentinathe
Etymologiae
Patronage
Students
Etymologiae
Medieval philosophy
School
Etymology
Augustinianism
rhetoric
Isidoran map
Latin
Hispano-Roman

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