781:. He said "Hezbollah should not be defending the criminal regime that kills its own people and that has never fired a shot in defense of the Palestinians". al-Tufayli added: "those Hezbollah fighters who are killing children and terrorizing people and destroying houses in Syria will go to hell". He also berated the Lebanese Army for not stopping Lebanese citizens crossing the border to fight in Syria.
666:, a position he held until 1991. However, the period was marked by heavy factionalism within the organization, between Tufayli's followers who pursued a more independent policy and the Nasrallah faction that toed a staunchly pro-Iranian line. Tufayli supporters got systematically sidelined and the Nasrallah faction steadily gained ascendency in the organization structures with the backing of
709:
was caused by Iran's take over of
Hezbollah from the original Lebanese leadership, and Iran's opposition to tactics under his leadership of violence against Israel and a demand to the end of the state of Israel; al Tufayli stated explicitly that Iran wanted to use Hezbollah as a "border guard" for Israel.
744:
protesting neglect of rural areas and competition from imported crops. Roads were blocked with burning tyres and dumped farm produce. Around 3,000 troops were deployed and 23 protesters arrested. One of the triggers of the protest was the increase of school fees for the new academic year to $ 300 per
708:
Al-Tufayli continued to oppose
Hezbollah's participation in Lebanese national elections and its "moderation" toward the Lebanese state. He also disagreed with Hizbollahâs support of the Government crack down on drug cultivation. al-Tufayli himself however stated that the internal split in Hezbollah
572:
favoured by Iran began to emerge dominant. The main dispute was over
Tufayli's insistence on shunning Lebanese politics and instead focus on fighting armed insurgency against Israel, which the Nasrallah faction downplayed. After violent confrontations between Tufayli's followers and Hezbollah
700:. Despite strong protests from the Tufayli faction, Hezbollah participated in elections, winning 12 seats and effectively transformed into a political party within the Lebanese system. By 1994, Tufayli had publicly admitted that he no longer any influence in the group:
761:
In
January 1998 al-Tufayli and MP Khadr Tulays were expelled from Hizbollah. A week later, 30 January, al-Tufayli and a group of armed men took over a school in Baalbek where Hizbollah officials were meeting. There followed a two hour shootout with the
766:
which left two soldiers and three of al-Tufayliâs followers, including MP Tulays, dead. There were fifty civilian casualties including a woman killed. Al-Tufayli and around thirty gunmen succeeded in escaping to his home village,
735:
Al-Tufayli said it is "completely unacceptable that a human being could be humiliated because of poverty or because they were in need." In the autumn he organised demonstrations in sixty villages around
662:
in 1989, Hezbollah saw increasing
Iranian control and was made to undergo fundamental structural changes. During the first conclave of the organization in 1989, Al-Tufayli was chosen as the first
1724:
1186:
1163:
564:
Al-Tufayli is a Shia
Islamist, but is a very vocal critic of Iran and the current Hezbollah leadership. Tufayli's split with Hezbollah arose during 1990s after the death of co-founder
816:" (Wilayat al-Faqih) is un-Islamic and its government tyrannical. al-Tufayli claims that Hezbollah today is acting as border guards for Israel and mercenaries for Iran and the West.
627:
from a comparatively young age. Viewing him as the top-ranking Shia religious cleric within its ranks, Hezbollah elected al-Tufayli as their "President of the
Islamic Republic" of
1699:
Former
Hizbullah Secretary-General Subhi Al-Tufeili: 'The Worst Dictatorships Do Not Do What Is Being Done Today in Tehran'; The Rule of the Jurisprudent Is a 'Heretical Doctrine'
1820:
1674:"FMR. Hizbullah Leader Tufayli Criticizes Intervention in Syria: The Shiites Must Reach Understanding with All Sunnis "Without Exception," Confront West, Russia"
631:. Hezbollah militant units patrolled Beqaa valley, enforcing strict religious norms and dress-codes amongst its residents; and banned Western cultural trends.
1673:
1140:
993:
724:
being deployed in attempt to prevent people attending an estimated 10,000 people took part in the demonstration. The protest received support from
301:
1732:
1468:
1194:
771:. Subsequently his office in Beirut and radio station, âThe Voice of the Resistanceâ, were closed down but al-Tufayli himself was not detained.
1171:
286:
813:
236:
1813:
704:"I am an ordinary militant, and I do not participate in decision-making. This has been true since the time of the legislative elections."
1624:
1922:
1887:
189:
805:
371:
1640:
1806:
252:
1209:
1452:
1419:
1386:
1361:
1328:
1290:
1124:
1099:
1074:
1041:
1016:
977:
927:
894:
291:
273:
1701:. (from an interview with former Hizbullah secretary-general Subhi Al-Tufeili, which aired on Murr TV on January 30, 2012)
1544:
517:
258:
1507:
1257:
1219:
952:
1902:
1897:
1829:
1780:
689:
682:
663:
546:
424:
179:
172:
44:
1148:
697:
217:
712:
Al-Tufayli also promoted the cause against the corruption in South
Lebanon, Beirut and the whole state, as
365:
1917:
1892:
1882:
155:
1472:
204:
1687:
Former
Hizbullah Secretary-General Subhi Al-Tufeili: Nasrallah Implements Khamenei's Policy in Lebanon
777:
In February 2013, al-Tufayli berated Hezbollah for fighting on behalf of the Syrian government in the
350:
1609:
674:
318:
268:
199:
184:
1540:
1164:"Former Hezbollah chief: 'Tehran is only investing in Lebanon's Shia to serve its own interests'"
549:
from 1989 until 1991. From a comparatively young age, Tufayli achieved popular following amongst
510:
1211:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology and Political Program
1907:
1656:
866:
819:
Explaining his opposition to the Iranian regime and its geo-political agenda, Tufayli states:
667:
644:
194:
136:
1912:
1621:
648:
323:
160:
141:
749:
was less than $ 500. Al-Tufayli advocated refusing to pay taxes and stopping repayment of
716:
did, in his Movement of the 1970s. On 4 July 1997 he organised a protest demonstration in
8:
824:
1698:
1523:
987:
774:
He created a breakaway group from Hizbollah with a more populist anti-corruption tone.
503:
472:
229:
118:
688:
As flashpoint in the rivalry was Tufayli's opposition to Hezbollah's participation in
1448:
1415:
1382:
1357:
1324:
1286:
1253:
1215:
1120:
1095:
1070:
1037:
1012:
973:
948:
923:
890:
696:. Tufayli viewed this as a distraction from the more pressing armed struggle against
146:
1622:
Hizballah Rising: The Political Battle for the Loyalty of the Shi'a of Lebanon MERIA
1860:
1798:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1493:
1440:
1407:
1349:
1278:
1062:
915:
797:
778:
678:
600:
era, where he met other Islamist clerics, and he was influenced by Lebanese cleric
569:
481:
451:
442:
279:
263:
241:
1725:"'They exploited sectarianism': Former Hezbollah leader Tufayli talks Iran, Syria"
1588:
1187:"'They exploited sectarianism': Former Hezbollah leader Tufayli talks Iran, Syria"
1854:
1790:
1628:
1577:
1511:
640:
605:
565:
534:
438:
77:
1686:
541:; born 1948) is a Lebanese senior Shi'ite cleric and politician who founded the
1527:
801:
652:
620:
in 1982. Beqaa is one of Hezbollah's three main regions of support in Lebanon.
597:
580:; and has urged his followers to stand against Iranian hegemony in the region.
1710:
1549:
1876:
832:
763:
721:
550:
360:
1608:
Middle East International, No 568, 13 February 1998; Reinoud Leenders p.12
1504:
828:
809:
746:
729:
713:
693:
670:
624:
617:
601:
558:
400:
1657:"Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria will âgo to hell,â says former leader"
1444:
1411:
1353:
1282:
1250:
Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind
1141:"Pressure intensifies on Lebanese Hizbullah as top Shia clerics speak out"
1066:
945:
Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind
919:
1248:
Reich, Walter; Kramer, Martin (1998). "8: The moral logic of Hezbollah".
943:
Reich, Walter; Kramer, Martin (1998). "8: The moral logic of Hezbollah".
848:
467:
355:
1660:
1236:
Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
609:
576:
The cleric has since been active as a fierce opponent of Hezbollah and
477:
1379:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
1321:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
1009:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
887:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
623:
Tufayli attained reputation as the most learned Shi'ite cleric in the
1835:
1644:
1599:
Middle East International No 562, 7 November 1997; Giles Trendle p.16
861:
788:
was created by Iranian and Syrian Governments with help from Russia.
741:
613:
554:
542:
126:
651:
who were linked to leading Hezbollah members were now free, and the
717:
659:
390:
1568:
Middle East International No 554, 11 July 1997; Giles Trendle p.9
1554:
1437:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1404:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1346:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1275:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1059:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
912:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
836:
628:
395:
102:
1252:. Washington DC, USA: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 138.
947:. Washington DC, USA: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 138.
768:
745:
child. At the time the average annual per capita income in the
737:
98:
1612:
reported Tulays killed while attempting to negotiate ceasefire
1522:
Middle East International No 562, 7 November 1997; Publishers
840:
725:
589:
588:
Al-Tufayli spent nine years studying theology in the city of
1641:"Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili"
1277:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36, 65, 66.
844:
785:
750:
593:
577:
1760:
Tufaili Returns to Lebanese Political Scene, December 1999
677:. This culminated in the appointment of Khamenei loyalist
847:
and everywhere else telling them âyou are minorities in
823:" successors who came after him built their politics on
970:
War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict
553:
community, who viewed him as the most learned Shi'ite
1828:
647:
had wound down since the "Kuwait 17" bombers of the
1348:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 72, 77.
1061:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36.
914:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36.
1406:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75â77.
655:had essentially ended the Civil War in Lebanon.
573:members, he was expelled from Hezbollah in 1998.
1874:
967:
1663:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1647:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1469:"The break with Hezbollah and Hassan Nasrallah"
604:. Returning to Lebanon, al-Tufayli joined with
1439:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 77.
1814:
511:
992:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1711:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERqE2XiVFy8
1376:
1318:
1247:
1238:, New York, St. Martins Press, (1997), p.46
1006:
968:M. Shaw, J. Demy, Jeffrey, Timothy (2017).
942:
884:
812:, that the Islamic Republic's doctrine of "
583:
1821:
1807:
796:More recently, al-Tufayli has stated that
518:
504:
16:Secretary-general of Hezbollah (born 1948)
1114:
1089:
1031:
1751:by Gary C. Gambill and Ziad K. Abdelnour
1550:"Iran Alliance with US-Israel- YouTube2"
1498:
1434:
1401:
1381:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
1343:
1272:
1056:
1011:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
909:
889:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
1755:Lebanese army hunts down radical cleric
1494:Lebanese army hunts down radical cleric
1487:
1094:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 77, 78.
1036:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 77, 78.
872:
1875:
1749:Hezbollah: Between Tehran and Damascus
1722:
1505:Hezbollah: Between Tehran and Damascus
1207:
1184:
698:Zionist occupation of Southern Lebanon
1802:
1161:
190:2006â2008 Lebanese political protests
639:In 1984, al-Tufayli was replaced by
1323:. Pallas Publications. p. 22.
685:during its third conclave in 1993.
545:militant group in 1982 and was its
538:
13:
1723:El-Bar, Karim (30 December 2016).
1185:El-Bar, Karim (30 December 2016).
1119:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 78.
1117:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
1092:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
1034:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
800:is implementing the agenda of the
643:as head of Hezbollah. Hezbollah's
253:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
14:
1934:
1742:
756:
1923:People of the Lebanese Civil War
1888:Secretaries-general of Hezbollah
274:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1666:
1650:
1634:
1615:
1602:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1562:
1533:
1516:
1461:
1428:
1395:
1370:
1337:
1312:
1299:
1266:
1241:
1228:
1201:
1178:
1155:
1133:
720:. Despite being banned and the
634:
259:2000â2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
1781:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
1713:"True Face of Hezbollah" video
1214:. Amsterdam University Press.
1108:
1083:
1050:
1025:
1000:
961:
936:
903:
878:
683:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
664:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
180:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
45:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
1:
1162:Kawas, Mohamed (8 May 2016).
851:areasâ and this is not true."
835:... They deceive the Shia in
1589:News from Beirut July 7 1997
1578:News from Beirut July 7 1997
1377:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
1319:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
1208:Alagha, Joseph Elie (2006).
1007:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
885:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
366:Lebanese Communication Group
7:
1115:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
1090:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
1032:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
855:
96:1948 (age 75–76)
10:
1939:
372:Islamic Resistance Support
205:Hezbollah-Russia relations
1844:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1435:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1402:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1344:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1273:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1057:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
972:. ABC-CLIO. p. 339.
910:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
831:for the benefit of their
692:, which was supported by
351:Hezbollah social services
108:
92:
87:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1768:Party political offices
814:Rule of the Jurisprudent
806:Islamic Republic of Iran
791:
584:Early life and education
269:2008 conflict in Lebanon
200:Hezbollah-Iran relations
185:2008 conflict in Lebanon
31:
1627:8 November 2006 at the
1510:13 October 2007 at the
645:hostage-taking campaign
547:first Secretary-General
237:1983 US Embassy bombing
1147:. 2021. Archived from
867:Lebanon hostage crisis
853:
706:
690:1992 general elections
673:and Iranian President
668:Iranian Supreme Leader
568:, when the faction of
1903:Lebanese Shia Muslims
1898:Lebanese Shia clerics
1445:10.1057/9780230377509
1412:10.1057/9780230377509
1354:10.1057/9780230377509
1307:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
1283:10.1057/9780230377509
1067:10.1057/9780230377509
920:10.1057/9780230377509
821:
784:He also claimed that
702:
287:Hezbollah involvement
1775:Position established
1530:; Giles Trendle p.16
873:References and notes
649:1983 Kuwait bombings
324:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
302:2023 border conflict
292:Spillover in Lebanon
173:Political activities
67:Position established
1831:Secretaries-General
1735:on 20 October 2021.
1197:on 20 October 2021.
1151:on 5 February 2023.
827:... They exploited
658:After the death of
425:Secretaries-General
374:Organization (IRSO)
218:Military activities
1918:Islamic Dawa Party
1893:Lebanese Islamists
1883:Hezbollah founders
1305:Ranstorp, Magnus,
1234:Ranstorp, Magnus,
608:to help found the
473:Hashim Safi Al Din
230:Lebanese Civil War
1870:
1869:
1797:
1796:
1788:Succeeded by
1528:Dennis Walters MP
1454:978-0-333-68401-6
1421:978-0-333-68401-6
1388:978-90-8555-037-2
1363:978-0-333-68401-6
1330:978-90-8555-037-2
1292:978-0-333-68401-6
1126:978-3-030-34846-5
1101:978-3-030-34846-5
1076:978-0-333-68401-6
1043:978-3-030-34846-5
1018:978-90-8555-037-2
979:978-1-61069-516-9
929:978-0-333-68401-6
896:978-90-8555-037-2
528:
527:
493:
492:
408:
407:
332:
331:
156:Foreign relations
112:
111:
1930:
1861:Hassan Nasrallah
1849:Subhi al-Tufayli
1838:
1832:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1773:Preceded by
1765:
1764:
1737:
1736:
1731:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1654:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1558:. 11 April 2012.
1537:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1471:. Archived from
1465:
1459:
1458:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1193:. Archived from
1182:
1176:
1175:
1174:on 18 June 2021.
1170:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1004:
998:
997:
991:
983:
965:
959:
958:
940:
934:
933:
907:
901:
900:
882:
825:Persian identity
798:Hassan Nasrallah
779:Syrian civil war
679:Hassan Nasrallah
570:Hassan Nasrallah
566:Abbas al-Mousavi
551:Lebanese Shi'ite
540:
531:Subhi al-Tufayli
520:
513:
506:
486:
460:Senior officials
452:Hassan Nasrallah
447:
434:Subhi al-Tufayli
421:
420:
345:
344:
280:Syrian civil war
264:2006 Lebanon War
242:War of the Camps
223:
222:
114:
113:
88:Personal details
74:
64:
55:
34:
25:Subhi al-Tufayli
21:
20:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1855:Abbas al-Musawi
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1793:
1791:Abbas al-Musawi
1784:
1776:
1745:
1740:
1729:Middle East Eye
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:28 January 2007
1685:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1635:
1629:Wayback Machine
1620:
1616:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1548:
1545:Wayback Machine
1538:
1534:
1521:
1517:
1512:Wayback Machine
1503:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1475:on 16 July 2011
1467:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1191:Middle East Eye
1183:
1179:
1168:The Arab Weekly
1160:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1005:
1001:
985:
984:
980:
966:
962:
955:
941:
937:
930:
908:
904:
897:
883:
879:
875:
858:
833:Persian project
794:
759:
641:Abbas al-Musawi
637:
606:Abbas al-Musawi
586:
524:
495:
494:
482:
443:
439:Abbas al-Musawi
418:
410:
409:
376:
373:
342:
334:
333:
328:
298:
297:
255:
248:
247:
220:
210:
209:
175:
165:
151:
97:
78:Abbas al-Musawi
72:
62:
56:
51:
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:(1992âpresent)
1858:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1743:External links
1741:
1739:
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1427:
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1394:
1387:
1369:
1362:
1336:
1329:
1311:
1298:
1291:
1265:
1258:
1240:
1227:
1220:
1200:
1177:
1154:
1132:
1125:
1107:
1100:
1082:
1075:
1049:
1042:
1024:
1017:
999:
978:
960:
953:
935:
928:
902:
895:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
864:
857:
854:
802:Supreme Leader
793:
790:
758:
757:Post-Hezbollah
755:
653:Taif Agreement
636:
633:
610:Shiite Islamic
598:Saddam Hussein
585:
582:
526:
525:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
497:
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491:
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475:
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436:
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398:
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368:
363:
358:
353:
343:
340:
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327:
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321:
319:Armed strength
315:
312:
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299:
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289:
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278:
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197:
195:Doha Agreement
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176:
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150:
149:
144:
139:
133:
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110:
109:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Living people
1906:
1904:
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1707:
1700:
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1536:
1529:
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1519:
1513:
1509:
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1501:
1495:
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1474:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
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1431:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1309:, 1997, p.105
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1259:0-943875-89-7
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1221:9789053569108
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1192:
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1173:
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1146:
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1128:
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1118:
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954:0-943875-89-7
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815:
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807:
803:
799:
789:
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782:
780:
775:
772:
770:
765:
764:Lebanese Army
754:
752:
748:
743:
739:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
705:
701:
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695:
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681:as the third
680:
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621:
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595:
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361:Jihad al-Bina
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341:Organizations
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54:
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38:
29:
22:
19:
1848:
1779:
1733:the original
1728:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
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1652:
1636:
1617:
1604:
1595:
1584:
1573:
1564:
1553:
1541:Ghostarchive
1539:Archived at
1535:
1518:
1500:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1463:
1436:
1430:
1403:
1397:
1378:
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1320:
1314:
1306:
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1243:
1235:
1230:
1210:
1203:
1195:the original
1190:
1180:
1172:the original
1167:
1157:
1149:the original
1144:
1135:
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1110:
1091:
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1052:
1033:
1027:
1008:
1002:
969:
963:
944:
938:
911:
905:
886:
880:
829:sectarianism
822:
818:
810:Ali Khamenei
795:
783:
776:
773:
760:
753:soft loans.
747:Beqaa valley
734:
730:Dany Chamoun
714:Musa al-Sadr
711:
707:
703:
694:Ali Khamenei
687:
671:Ali Khamenei
657:
638:
635:In Hezbollah
625:Beqaa Valley
622:
618:Beqaa Valley
602:Musa al-Sadr
587:
575:
563:
559:Beqaa Valley
539:ؾبŘ٠اŮءŮŮŮŮ
530:
529:
483:
444:
433:
401:Al-Ahed News
310:Capabilities
73:Succeeded by
52:
33:ؾبŘ٠اŮءŮŮŮŮ
18:
1913:1948 births
1857:(1991â1992)
1851:(1989â1991)
1524:Lord Mayhew
1479:19 December
468:Naim Qassem
356:Bayt al-Mal
63:Preceded by
1877:Categories
1785:1989â1991
1661:Al Arabiya
1631:March 2005
1610:Daily Star
675:Rafsanjani
478:Fuad Shukr
1837:Hezbollah
1645:Ya Libnan
988:cite book
862:Hezbollah
742:Nabi Chit
614:Hezbollah
612:group of
543:Hezbollah
127:Hezbollah
57:1989â1991
53:In office
1625:Archived
1543:and the
1508:Archived
1145:Diyaruna
856:See also
718:Baalbeck
660:Khomeini
629:Ba'albek
391:Al-Manar
137:Ideology
119:a series
117:Part of
1555:YouTube
837:Lebanon
804:of the
616:in the
557:in the
555:scholar
484:†
445:†
396:Al-Nour
161:Funding
142:History
103:Lebanon
1451:
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849:Sunni
841:Syria
792:Views
726:Zahle
590:Najaf
383:Media
1481:2007
1449:ISBN
1416:ISBN
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1358:ISBN
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1216:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1013:ISBN
994:link
974:ISBN
949:ISBN
924:ISBN
891:ISBN
845:Iraq
786:ISIS
751:UNDP
740:and
728:and
722:army
594:Iraq
578:Iran
147:Flag
93:Born
1834:of
1441:doi
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