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Hezbollah political activities

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falling under any foreign tutelage, to strengthen the foundations of security, stability and civil peace, to cooperate in addressing the suffocating social and economic crisis, to address the political crises through true representation of all Lebanese movements and groups, to give real participation in the country's administration and to deal with various crises and face various existing challenges local, regional and international",
751: 692: 664: 635: 606: 722: 573: 500:, the Alliance won 27.3% of the seats, including all 23 seats in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah and Amal won 14 seats each. Both parties have been part of national unity governments since November 2005. Hezbollah has had two ministers in these governments and has endorsed a third, while Amal has had three ministers. 808:
signed a memorandum of understanding that called for a broad range of reforms, from guaranteeing equal media access for candidates to allowing expatriate voting, that would level the slanted political playing field underlying the Hariri-Jumblatt coalition's grip on power. The FPM-Hezbollah memorandum
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Fneish, Energy and Water Minister in the cabinet, was quoted as saying "We are a political force that took part in the polls under the banner of defending the resistance and protecting Lebanon and got among the highest level of popular backing ... Hezbollah's resistance (against Israel) does not in
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in a televised address had called on people from "different regions, thoughts, beliefs, religions, ideologies and different traditions" to take part "for the formation of a National Unity government", because they "want to preserve Lebanon's independence and its sovereignty, prevent Lebanon from
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In 2009, a Hezbollah commander, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, "e have far more rockets and missiles than we did in 2006." As at October 2019, Hezbollah has still not disarmed or disbanded its militias nor has the Lebanese army deployed to south Lebanon, on the border with Israel.
1029:. Hezbollah was allowed to stay armed in its capacity as a "resistance force" rather than a militia, fighting Israel in the south, a privilege obtained – according to the Swedish academic Magnus Ranstorp – in part by using its leverage as holder of a number of Western hostages. 809:
met with virtually unanimous assent in the Shiite community and, according to a poll by the Beirut Center for Research and Information, 77% approval in the Christian community. The memorandum called for a reform of electoral law including
1072:(UNSCR 1701) in an effort to end the hostilities. The resolution was approved by both the Lebanese and Israeli governments and called for disarmament of Hezbollah, for withdrawal of the IDF from Lebanon, and for the deployment of the 1060:
region is what contributes to the presence of Hezbollah weapons. The international community must help us in (getting) an Israeli withdrawal from Shebaa Farms so we can solve the problem of Hezbollah's arms".
801:. Although Hezbollah joined the 2005 government, reportedly in exchange for assurances regarding its military apparatus, it has remained staunchly opposed to the March 14 coalition's hegemonic ambitions. 1475:"RĂ©trospective – dĂ©cembre 2006 : Retour sur le mouvement d’opposition au gouvernement Siniora… oĂą joie et bonne humeur contrastent avec la haine prĂ´nĂ©e aujourd’hui par le clan Hariri" 448:'s largest religious bloc. Amal has made a commitment to carrying out its activities through political means, but remains a partial fighting force aiding Hezbollah when the need arises. 1547: 804:
On the other hand, FPM and Hezbollah have allied to resist the 14 March coalition's bid for hegemony. In February 2006, after weeks of committee-level negotiations, Michel Aoun and
1670: 1427: 1474: 1033:, adopted on 2 September 2004, besides other things, called on all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias to disband. However, on 7 May 2005, Lebanese prime minister, 1712: 862:
Police estimated the crowd to number approximately 800,000, while Hezbollah claimed it was larger. By nighttime, several thousand protestors remained to begin a
1371: 1512: 1751: 1706: 1453: 974:, again led by Hariri, a national unity government, Hezbollah had two ministers in the 30-member cabinet and Amal had three. The Hezbollah ministers were 522:
At the 1998 municipal elections, Hezbollah won control of about 15% of contested municipalities. In 2004, Hezbollah won control of 21% of municipalities.
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The five Shi’ite members of the cabinet resigned on 11 November 2006 because of Siniora's agreement to the UN draft plan for the formation of the
1069: 1030: 2076: 828:, who was killed on 14 February 2005. The Special Tribunal, along with an independent investigation carried out by Lebanese brigadier general 2064: 188: 1928: 1830: 1301: 138: 2082: 817:
any way contradict its political role. If joining the government and parliament is a national duty, then so is defending the country."
930:, a national unity government, Hezbollah and Amal each again had two ministers in the 24-member cabinet. The Hezbollah ministers were 906:, a national unity government, Hezbollah and Amal each again had two ministers in the 30-member cabinet. The Hezbollah ministers were 954:, a national unity government, Hezbollah had two ministers in the 30-member cabinet and Amal had three. The Hezbollah ministers were 91: 1744: 1351: 1333: 1724:
Staying the Course: the "Lebanonization" of Hizbollah - the integration of an Islamist movement into a pluralist political system
273: 1680: 789:. For the first time, Hezbollah was represented in the cabinet, holding two of the 30 cabinet positions, and endorsing a third, 1493: 1248: 882:, again led by Siniora, another national unity government, Hezbollah and Amal each had two ministers in the 30-member cabinet. 154: 1227: 1431: 193: 1767: 1718:
A Voice of Resistance: the Point of View of Hizballah - perceptions, goals and strategies of an Islamic movement in Lebanon
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On 1 December 2006, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators amassed peacefully in downtown Beirut, a day after
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were the Hezbollah ministers. On 10 August 2020, the government resigned following public anger over the
810: 57: 1316: 511:, Hezbollah won 13 seats while Amal won 16. The Bloc is currently led by Hezbollah member and prominent 1142: 106: 1812: 1717: 252: 2046: 1212: 1190: 997:, a national unity government, Amal and Hezbollah had two ministers each in the 20-member cabinet. 220: 170: 101: 86: 1267: 2111: 2017: 1910: 1806: 779: 412: 1298: 1123:
Table also includes MPs of Berri's bloc/alliance and are not directly affiliated with the party.
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and Mahmoud Kmati. The government was forced to resign on the 29 October 2019 following
2150: 2040: 1348: 1330: 1022: 778:, consisted of all the main political blocs in the Lebanese parliament, except for the 405: 374: 131: 20: 832:, found compelling evidence for the responsibility of Hezbollah in the assassination. 1978: 1841: 48: 1490: 1025:, besides other things, called for the disarmament of all national and non-national 1952: 1901: 1785: 1696: 1643: 1349:
Memorandum of Joint Understanding between Hezbollah and the Free Patriotic Movement
1041: 1037:, declared: "Our terminology -- Hezbollah -- is not a militia. It's a resistance." 855: 829: 805: 579: 493: 473:. Hezbollah through the bloc has participated in the Lebanese parliament since the 464: 383: 353: 344: 335: 181: 165: 143: 1993: 1987: 1934: 1856: 1850: 1818: 1535: 1516: 1497: 1355: 1337: 1305: 1174: 975: 959: 935: 911: 883: 794: 340: 1648: 1702: 1675: 1529:
Nasrallah`s speech on the invitation to participate in an open sit-in in Beirut
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The Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc is the political wing of Hezbollah in the
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Hezbollah has been a part of Lebanese governments since November 2005.
379: 1940: 1922: 1800: 1726:, by Mats Wärn, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University 1720:, by Mats Wärn, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University 437: 28: 1299:
YaLibnan Wednesday, "Lineup of Lebanon's new Cabinet"; 20 July, 2005
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Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
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LebaneseBloggers, " The Lineup: Check the Name", 15 July, 2005
1671:"Hizbullah says it's getting ready for a new war with Israel" 1699:
by Mohammed Ben Jelloun, Swans Commentary, January 15, 2007.
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Al Jazeera English - Archive - Timeline: Lebanon Conflict
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Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon
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explosions that took place in Beirut six days earlier
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in the south. The conflict ended on 14 August 2006.
507:, Hezbollah won 12 seats, while Amal won 13. At the 1044:, which began on 12 July 2006, precipitated by the 1647: 1321: 1012: 2142: 440:is one of the two main parties representing the 1251:. Now Lebanon. January 16, 2012. Archived from 1070:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 761: 1607: 1745: 1048:. On 5 August 2006, Lebanese prime minister, 850:The Dec 10 2006 pro-Hezbollah rally in Beirut 413: 1640:"Israelis, Hezbollah Clash Again in Lebanon" 1548:"Protesters Seek Leader's Ouster in Lebanon" 1929:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 1831:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 1604:, New York, St. Martins Press, 1997, p. 105 1451: 1752: 1738: 1485: 1483: 1197:. 7/13/2006. Referenced February 11, 2008. 873: 766: 420: 406: 1040:Hezbollah militias and Israel fought the 965: 941: 893: 1491:"Hizbollah supporters protest in Beirut" 917: 845: 1546:The New York Times (December 1, 2006). 1480: 1384: 1265: 1052:, said that "the continued presence of 984: 890:was closely associated with Hezbollah. 2143: 1259: 1191:"Introduction of Hezbollah in Lebanon" 776:national unity government in July 2005 1733: 1489:Associated Press (December 2, 2006). 1378: 1208:"Members of Lebanon's new government" 1021:signed in October 1989 to end of the 92:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests 1473:MPLBelgique.org (December 1, 2011). 1331:The Counter-revolution of the Cedars 1054:Israeli occupation of Lebanese lands 13: 886:was the Hezbollah minister, while 836:Anti-government protest and sit-in 454: 155:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 14: 2162: 1690: 1679:. 8 November 2009. Archived from 1249:"Hezbollah's Raad slams UN chief" 1761: 1117: 1046:2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid 750: 749: 720: 691: 690: 663: 662: 634: 633: 605: 604: 571: 176:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 1825:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 1663: 1646:. July 20, 2006. Archived from 1632: 1615:"Hezbollah disarmament unclear" 1594: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1522: 1503: 1467: 1452:Issacharoff, Avi (2010-11-09). 1445: 1420: 1409: 1387:"Saad Hariri's Moment of Truth" 1373:Hezbollah seeks talks over arms 1360: 1342: 1310: 1292: 1181:. Referenced February 11, 2008. 1066:United Nations Security Council 161:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict 2106:Popular Nasserist Organization 1959:Popular Nasserist Organization 1697:Hezbollah's Democratic Demands 1561:"Political ferment in Lebanon" 1385:Khashan, Hilal (Winter 2011). 1241: 1220: 1200: 1184: 1161: 1147: 1136: 1105:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 1013:Position of Hezbollah militias 721: 572: 475:1992 Lebanese general election 461:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 82:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 1: 1563:. Retrieved December 1, 2006. 1559:BBC News (December 1, 2006). 1550:. Retrieved December 1, 2006. 1500:. Retrieved December 1, 2006. 1130: 1095:Hezbollah military activities 826:assassination of Rafik Hariri 1768:Political parties in Lebanon 1179:Council on Foreign Relations 822:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 762:Hezbollah role in government 268:Lebanese Communication Group 7: 2100:Progressive Socialist Party 1863:Progressive Socialist Party 1157:. Naharnet. April 18, 2013. 1100:Hezbollah foreign relations 1083: 811:proportional representation 10: 2167: 839: 458: 274:Islamic Resistance Support 107:Hezbollah-Russia relations 2125: 2092: 2030: 1977: 1900: 1890: 1872: 1840: 1813:Lebanese Democratic Party 1784: 1774: 1703:Hizbullah's two republics 842:2006–08 Lebanese protests 782:(FPM)-led bloc headed by 578: 548: 253:Hezbollah social services 2047:Lebanese Communist Party 1110: 948:December 2016 Government 492:formed and dominate the 171:2008 conflict in Lebanon 102:Hezbollah-Iran relations 87:2008 conflict in Lebanon 2112:National Dialogue Party 1911:Free Patriotic Movement 1807:Free Patriotic Movement 1510:AlJazeera International 1064:On 11 August 2006, the 991:January 2020 Government 972:January 2019 Government 874:2008 Siniora Government 780:Free Patriotic Movement 767:2005 Siniora Government 139:1983 US Embassy bombing 2012:National Liberal Party 966:2019 Hariri Government 942:2016 Hariri Government 894:2011 Mikati Government 851: 2032:17 October Revolution 2006:Independence Movement 1659:– via Highbeam. 1416:nytimes.com 15/2/2015 1391:Middle East Quarterly 1266:Knudsen, Are (2007). 1230:. Kuwait News Network 1090:Ideology of Hezbollah 1074:Lebanese Armed Forces 1068:unanimously approved 924:April 2013 Government 918:2013 Salam Government 849: 189:Hezbollah involvement 1216:. February 15, 2014. 1031:UNSC Resolution 1559 985:2020 Diab Government 226:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts 204:2023 border conflict 194:Spillover in Lebanon 75:Political activities 2130:Politics of Lebanon 1683:on 1 February 2012. 956:Hussein Hajj Hassan 932:Hussein Hajj Hassan 908:Hussein Hajj Hassan 824:to investigate the 471:Lebanese parliament 327:Secretaries-General 276:Organization (IRSO) 120:Military activities 1600:Ranstorp, Magnus, 1534:2007-09-28 at the 1515:2007-01-03 at the 1496:2010-09-01 at the 1354:2006-07-21 at the 1336:2011-07-16 at the 1304:2006-11-11 at the 1173:2006-09-27 at the 1023:Lebanese civil war 852: 543:overall seats won 375:Hashim Safi Al Din 132:Lebanese Civil War 2138: 2137: 2121: 2120: 1979:March 14 Alliance 1892:National Assembly 1886: 1885: 1842:March 14 Alliance 1705:Al-Ahram Weekly, 1582:. August 10, 2020 1255:on July 13, 2012. 759: 758: 430: 429: 395: 394: 310: 309: 234: 233: 58:Foreign relations 2158: 1953:Dignity Movement 1902:March 8 Alliance 1898: 1897: 1786:March 8 Alliance 1782: 1781: 1766: 1765: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1685: 1684: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652:on June 11, 2014 1651: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1570: 1564: 1557: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1526: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1487: 1478: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1430:. 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668: 658: 655: 639: 629: 626: 610: 600: 597: 576: 567: 564: 542: 537: 532: 467: 457: 455:Elected members 432:Along with the 426: 397: 396: 384: 345: 341:Abbas al-Musawi 320: 312: 311: 278: 275: 244: 236: 235: 230: 200: 199: 157: 150: 149: 122: 112: 111: 77: 67: 53: 12: 11: 5: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2059:Tahalof Watani 2056: 2053:Beirut Tuqawem 2050: 2044: 2037: 2035: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1984: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1879:PM's share (5) 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1779: 1772: 1771: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1707:February 15–21 1700: 1692: 1691:External links 1689: 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May 7, 2005 1620: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1470: 1455: 1448: 1434:on 2020-02-23 1433: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1412: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1229: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Fouad Siniora 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003:Imad Hoballah 1000: 996: 992: 982: 981: 980:mass protests 977: 973: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 891: 889: 885: 881: 871: 869: 868:Fouad Siniora 865: 860: 857: 848: 843: 833: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 812: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772:Fouad Siniora 747: 740: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 718: 711: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 688: 681: 679: 677: 675: 672: 671: 660: 653: 650: 648: 646: 643: 642: 631: 624: 621: 619: 617: 614: 613: 602: 595: 592: 590: 588: 585: 584: 581: 569: 562: 560: 558: 556: 553: 552: 545: 540: 538:overall vote 535: 530: 527: 526: 523: 520: 518: 517:Mohammad Raad 514: 510: 509:2018 election 506: 505:2009 election 501: 499: 498:2005 election 495: 491: 488:The Bloc and 486: 484: 483:2000 election 480: 479:1996 election 476: 472: 466: 462: 452: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Amal Movement 423: 418: 416: 411: 409: 404: 403: 401: 400: 389: 387: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 352: 350: 348: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 328: 325: 324: 316: 315: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 289: 288: 284: 283: 277: 271: 269: 266: 264: 263:Jihad al-Bina 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 243:Organizations 240: 239: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 216: 215: 211: 210: 205: 202: 195: 192: 190: 186: 185: 183: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 156: 152: 145: 142: 140: 136: 135: 133: 129: 128: 127: 126: 121: 116: 115: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 76: 71: 70: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 50: 47: 45: 42: 40: 37: 36: 34: 33: 30: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2077:Osos Lebanon 2000:Kataeb Party 1947:Ba'ath Party 1681:the original 1674: 1665: 1654:. 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At the 438:Hezbollah 29:Hezbollah 2145:Category 2041:Taqaddom 1579:BBC News 1532:Archived 1513:Archived 1494:Archived 1401:11 March 1352:Archived 1334:Archived 1302:Archived 1284:20 March 1171:Archived 1084:See also 1027:militias 743:15 / 128 735:359,577 714:12 / 128 706:289,174 684:12 / 128 656:14 / 128 627:10 / 128 293:Al-Manar 39:Ideology 21:a series 19:Part of 1709:, 2007. 1368:Reuters 1056:in the 989:In the 970:In the 946:In the 922:In the 898:In the 878:In the 784:General 738:19.89% 709:16.44% 651:10.93% 598:7 / 128 565:8 / 128 549:Leader 503:At the 446:Lebanon 386:† 347:† 298:Al-Nour 63:Funding 44:History 864:sit-in 622:7.81% 593:6.25% 382:  343:  319:People 1894:(128) 1395:XVIII 1271:(PDF) 1111:Notes 513:Shi'a 285:Media 2071:Lana 2034:(13) 1990:(19) 1981:(38) 1925:(13) 1919:(14) 1913:(17) 1904:(60) 1788:(16) 1778:(24) 1588:2020 1403:2013 1286:2013 1017:The 1001:and 958:and 934:and 910:and 797:and 731:2022 702:2018 674:2009 645:2005 616:2000 587:1996 555:1992 546:+/– 541:# of 536:% of 531:# of 490:Amal 463:and 442:Shia 49:Flag 2114:(1) 2108:(1) 2102:(8) 2085:(1) 2079:(1) 2073:(1) 2067:(1) 2061:(1) 2055:(1) 2049:(1) 2043:(2) 2020:(1) 2014:(1) 2008:(2) 2002:(4) 1996:(8) 1967:(1) 1961:(1) 1955:(1) 1949:(1) 1943:(2) 1937:(2) 1931:(3) 1865:(1) 1859:(0) 1853:(2) 1844:(3) 1833:(1) 1827:(1) 1821:(2) 1815:(1) 1809:(6) 1803:(2) 1797:(3) 1619:CNN 1275:CMI 485:. 2147:: 1673:. 1644:AP 1642:. 1617:. 1576:. 1482:^ 1393:. 1389:. 1370:) 1323:^ 1277:. 1273:. 1210:. 1193:. 1177:. 1009:. 962:. 938:. 914:. 813:. 793:: 519:. 436:, 23:on 1753:e 1746:t 1739:v 1628:. 1590:. 1477:. 1463:. 1441:. 1405:. 1288:. 1279:1 1237:. 754:3 695:2 667:4 638:3 609:1 421:e 414:t 407:v 196:) 187:( 146:) 137:(

Index

a series
Hezbollah
Ideology
History
Flag
Foreign relations
Funding
Political activities
Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
2008 conflict in Lebanon
2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
Doha Agreement
Hezbollah-Iran relations
Hezbollah-Russia relations
Military activities
Lebanese Civil War
1983 US Embassy bombing
War of the Camps
South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
2006 Lebanon War
2008 conflict in Lebanon
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Syrian civil war
Hezbollah involvement
Spillover in Lebanon
2023 border conflict
Armed strength
Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
Hezbollah social services

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