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Subhi al-Khadra

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In September 1947, he was set to be the Palestinian Arab representative in the Military Commission of the League of Arab States, but was ultimately replaced by fellow Istiqlal member, Wasif Kamal. Al-Khadra died in Damascus on 4 July 1954. He was survived by his son Faisal al-Khadra and daughters,
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in 1895 as the sixth child of his family. The Khadra were a rural family of notables who migrated to the city decades before. When he was born, his 16-year-old brother Faris died. In 1901, his father died. Subhi received his primary and secondary education in Safed and then studied at the Ottoman
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that the party's purpose was to counter factionalism and self-interest in Palestinian politics which had left the liberation movement without direction. He asserted the Palestinian national movement for independence from Britain deviated from its goals. The leading Istiqlal member in the
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Salma Khadra Jayyusi, Aida and Bouran. Faisal was a banker in Damascus, Kuwait, London and Amman, and also an investment manager in the latter until his retirement in 2005. Salma is a writer, editor and literary trend leader of outstanding international fame.
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in 1916, he fought with the Ottomans in southern Palestine, but deserted by surrendering to the British south of Gaza. After interrogation and debriefing in Cairo, where he provided several articles to the magazine Al-Kawkab, he joined
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After the French deposed Faisal's Damascus-based government following their victory in Maysalun, al-Khadra returned to Palestine. There, he studied law and later opened his own practice. He wrote an article in 1930 that claimed
220:. From 1918 to 1920, he worked in the Directorate of Public Security in Faisal's administration. Towards the end of this period, he married the sister of his Lebanese colleague in the Revolution, Fu'ad Saleem. During the 378: 617: 320:
against the British Mandate. He was arrested and incarcerated in prison at Acre, Jerusalem and al-Manshiyya Farms for over three years until his release in mid-1940.
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in 1918 after driving out the remaining Ottoman forces. In Damascus, he joined the Arab nationalist organization,
612: 564: 499: 265:(Islamic trust fund) in the Galilee, he helped establish the Young Men's Muslim Associations (YMMA) in the area. 489: 269: 131: 607: 546:
Confronting an empire, constructing a nation: Arab nationalists and popular politics in mandate Palestine
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against the Ottomans. He was wounded several times while fighting Ottoman troops. He was among the
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was an "imperial British tool" and part of its divide-and-conquer method in the
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and Adil al-Azma. After graduating, he attended the Imperial War College in
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investigations found that al-Khadra actively led Palestinian Arabs in the
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Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945-1948
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Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
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with forming paramilitary units and increasing membership in his
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by British forces, al-Khadra, among others, organized the
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Istiqlal circa 1932. Al-Khadra standing fourth from left
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and stressed that Palestine was the southern part of
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Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) politicians
228:on July 24, 1920, al-Khadra served as a combatant. 130:politician, lawyer, and newspaper columnist. As an 566:Haifa: Transformation of an Arab Society 1918-1939 522: 304:Al-Khadra greatly assisted Arab guerrilla leader 268:Al-Khadra became one of the nine founders of the 146:, which resulted in his three-year imprisonment. 584: 261:in Safed. As an attorney and a director of the 347: 345: 343: 341: 179:where he graduated with a commission in the 134:leader, he helped organize anti-British and 481:Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel 338: 31: 497: 312:movement. Following al-Qassam's death in 289:'s Muslim forces decisively defeated the 474: 363: 361: 359: 357: 562: 542: 323: 272:in 1932. He explained in an article in 113:Politician, lawyer, newspaper columnist 585: 517: 232:Fight against the British in Palestine 212:, son of Sharif Hussein, that entered 354: 167:. His teachers included his future 13: 186: 14: 634: 603:20th-century Palestinian lawyers 318:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine 529:, University of Chicago Press, 468: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 402: 393: 384: 1: 623:Palestinian Arab nationalists 368:Palestinian Personalities - K 332: 293:, restoring Palestine to the 149: 7: 543:Matthew, Weldon C. (2006), 306:Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 10: 639: 117: 109: 94: 83: 73: 60: 47: 42: 30: 23: 498:Levenberg, Haim (1993), 191:During the beginning of 462:Levenberg, 2007, p.118. 613:Palestinian columnists 435:Matthews, 2006, p.153. 426:Matthews, 2006, p.148. 399:Matthews, 2006, p.125. 390:Matthews, 2006, p.110. 351:Matthews, 2006, p.268. 198:Sharif Hussein bin Ali 154:Al-Khadra was born in 16:Palestinian politician 563:Sekaily, May (2002), 444:Kedourie, 1982, p.67. 417:Seikaly, 2002, p.237. 408:Kedourie, 1982, p.56. 299:Rashid al-Haj Ibrahim 25:Subhi Sa'id al-Khadra 324:Later life and death 259:1929 Palestine riots 163:Sultanate School of 103:Salma Khadra Jayyusi 608:Syrian nationalists 453:Massad, 2007, p.46. 144:1936–39 Arab revolt 373:2005-07-08 at the 247:Iraqi-Syrian unity 222:Battle of Maysalun 126:(1895-1954) was a 536:978-0-226-50958-7 511:978-0-7146-3439-5 200:'s forces in the 121: 120: 630: 579: 559: 539: 528: 514: 494: 463: 460: 454: 451: 445: 442: 436: 433: 427: 424: 418: 415: 409: 406: 400: 397: 391: 388: 382: 365: 352: 349: 283:Battle of Hattin 169:Arab nationalist 142:, including the 128:Palestinian Arab 99:Faisal al-Khadra 43:Personal details 35: 21: 20: 638: 637: 633: 632: 631: 629: 628: 627: 583: 582: 577: 557: 549:, I.B. Tauris, 537: 512: 492: 471: 466: 461: 457: 452: 448: 443: 439: 434: 430: 425: 421: 416: 412: 407: 403: 398: 394: 389: 385: 375:Wayback Machine 366: 355: 350: 339: 335: 326: 234: 189: 187:Military career 173:Rafiq al-Tamimi 152: 124:Sa'id al-Khadra 74:Political party 65: 52: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 636: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 581: 580: 575: 569:, I.B.Tauris, 560: 555: 540: 535: 525:Desiring Arabs 519:Massad, Joseph 515: 510: 495: 490: 476:Kedourie, Elie 470: 467: 465: 464: 455: 446: 437: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 383: 353: 336: 334: 331: 325: 322: 295:Islamic domain 270:Istiqlal Party 255:British Police 233: 230: 208:forces led by 188: 185: 151: 148: 138:activities in 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 105:, Aida, Bouran 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 78:Istiqlal Party 75: 71: 70: 62: 58: 57: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 635: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 578: 576:1-86064-556-9 572: 568: 567: 561: 558: 556:1-84511-173-7 552: 548: 547: 541: 538: 532: 527: 526: 520: 516: 513: 507: 504:, Routledge, 503: 502: 496: 493: 487: 484:, Routledge, 483: 482: 477: 473: 472: 459: 450: 441: 432: 423: 414: 405: 396: 387: 380: 376: 372: 369: 364: 362: 360: 358: 348: 346: 344: 342: 337: 330: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 565: 545: 524: 500: 480: 469:Bibliography 458: 449: 440: 431: 422: 413: 404: 395: 386: 327: 310:anti-Zionist 303: 301:'s support. 273: 267: 235: 190: 181:Ottoman Army 171:colleagues, 153: 136:anti-Zionist 123: 122: 88:Fu'ad Saleem 18: 598:1955 deaths 593:1895 births 226:French Army 210:Emir Faisal 202:Arab Revolt 193:World War I 158:, northern 64:4 July 1954 56:, Palestine 587:Categories 491:0714631698 333:References 243:Arab world 150:Early life 110:Profession 381:(PASSIA). 291:Crusaders 224:with the 160:Palestine 140:Palestine 90:'s sister 521:(2007), 478:(1982), 371:Archived 274:al-'Arab 218:al-Fatat 214:Damascus 177:Istanbul 132:Istiqlal 95:Children 67:Damascus 287:Saladin 279:Galilee 239:Zionism 69:, Syria 573:  553:  533:  508:  488:  314:Ya'bad 165:Beirut 84:Spouse 285:when 251:Syria 156:Safed 54:Safed 571:ISBN 551:ISBN 531:ISBN 506:ISBN 486:ISBN 263:Waqf 206:Arab 61:Died 51:1895 48:Born 589:: 377:. 356:^ 340:^ 253:. 183:. 101:,

Index


Safed
Damascus
Istiqlal Party
Fu'ad Saleem
Faisal al-Khadra
Salma Khadra Jayyusi
Palestinian Arab
Istiqlal
anti-Zionist
Palestine
1936–39 Arab revolt
Safed
Palestine
Beirut
Arab nationalist
Rafiq al-Tamimi
Istanbul
Ottoman Army
World War I
Sharif Hussein bin Ali
Arab Revolt
Arab
Emir Faisal
Damascus
al-Fatat
Battle of Maysalun
French Army
Zionism
Arab world

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