Knowledge

Stewart Farrar

Source 📝

411:, a newspaper published by the Soviet Embassy. It was through this appointment that he became a great friend to a prominent communist Petrovich Baikov, who was First Secretary of the Embassy. Meanwhile, he began to have an affair with Rachael 'Rae' Kaplin, a Jewish teacher who worked as a youth organiser for the Communist Party, and eventually decided to leave his wife and children to move in and live with her. The divorce from his wife would only come through in 1950, and he subsequently married Kaplin, making her his third wife; in 1951 she would bear him his fourth and final child, Judith. 394:, where he worked as a civilian officer for the Allied Control Commission for Germany, and where, being separated from his second wife, he began to have an affair with his personal assistant, Hilke Carstens, a woman who would be described by Farrar's biographer Elizabeth Guerra as "the love of his life and the woman who was to haunt his memories for years to come." Despite his love for Hilke, who would die of food poisoning only a few years later, Farrar returned to England, where with his wife and son, he moved to 1753: 445:
Donovan, and she encouraged him to continue seeing his children from previous relationships, whom in later life he always regretted neglecting; in 1958 however, they too split up. In 1959, he began yet another relationship, this time with a geography teacher named Barbara Williams, and they moved in together after only 11 days of first meeting. They would divorce in 1967, before remarrying in 1968, subsequently breaking up again the following year.
611:, the founders of Alexandrian Wicca, who had served as advisors during the film's creation. According to his biography at mystica.com, Farrar was "skeptical about Witchcraft but was interested in Sanders upon meeting him". The paper requested that Farrar interview Sanders and published the interview as a two-part story. Sanders, "impressed" with the interview, invited Farrar to attend an Alexandrian Wiccan 571:
husband, and although she refused his offer of reigniting their relationship, they did once more become friends. In 1968 he re-united with another former lover, Beth Donovan, and married her, but he would leave her in June 1969 when he met a new woman, Isabel Sutherland, and subsequently moved in with her and her daughter. Meanwhile, in 1968 he won a Writer's Guild Award for his six-part radio serial
259:, a denomination of Christianity that notably emphasised a belief in spiritual healing over conventional medicine, and which had been founded in 1886. The Farrar family had already been somewhat successful, with a number of them becoming somewhat culturally significant: the first words that had been broadcast by radio across the Atlantic, 713:, argued in the book that even though the publishing of this material broke their oath of secrecy, it was justified by the need to correct misinformation. Janet Farrar indicates that some of the rituals contained in the couple's books were actually written by them, this includes the Oak King/Holly King cycle which they researched from 621:, and began taking classes on witchcraft from the Sanders'. Maxine Sanders remembers Farrar as "a charming man, a sincere student with an active flexible mind". Maxine Sanders also notes that it was in response to Farrar's questions about how to describe their practice in his book that the Alexandrian tradition was named. 444:
where he eventually rose to the position of documentary writer. Meanwhile, his continued infidelity led to him and Kaplin separating in 1953, although it would only be in 1963 that he finally gained a divorce from her. During this time, he had entered into a new relationship with a woman named Beth
640:
to banish one of her coven members. She broke her flail during this banishing. Recently their 3rd Degree initiation has been disputed by some Alexandrian "revisionists", unaware that Stewart Farrar kept an archive of all his correspondences with the Sanders and possessed copies of both his own and
570:
In 1967, Stewart's wife fell in love with one of his best friends, Norman, and so he granted her a divorce, but remained both her and Norman's friend, carrying no resentment towards them. Feeling alone, he turned to his second wife, Jean Mackinlay, who herself had just recently divorced her second
657:
in terms of magical achievement". Farrar later backed away from the assessment, although he did later state that he believed that Sanders "was both a charlatan and a genuine magician". The relationship between Alex Sanders and Stewart Farrar became one of mutual respect after letters began to be
662:
Your letters give off good vibrations of work and happiness. I feel that all our growing pains concerning publicity and personalities of the Wicca, are beginning to bear fruit. A few of us in the midst of many are beginning to establish the foundation (I mean the building itself) on the raw
498:'s Advanced Religious Training Course to train priests and clergymen in television techniques, a job he held for two years, and would later reminisce about getting drunk with two archbishops on one occasion. In 1963 he was then given the chance to write a script for a film, and the result, 636:" by the Sanders on 17 October 1970, and that they received the third, and final, degree of initiation in their flat 24 April 1971. Two of Janet and Stewart's coven - "Don and Barbara" were present, as were the Sanders coven. Janet Farrar remembers the initiation well, as Maxine invoked 472: 674:
in 1972 and legally married in 1975. The ceremony was attended by Farrar's two daughters and two sons from three previous marriages - his marriage to Owen was his sixth. The late 1970s saw the publication of several more novels by Farrar, all of which were occult-themed
727:, and has been adopted into many traditions since. Although they never officially left the Alexandrian tradition, after the book's research was complete they stopped using the term to describe themselves. The couple co-authored four more books on Wicca. 358:. Instead of being sent abroad to fight, he was stationed in Britain, where he was set to work training new recruits in various combat techniques, and as such was stationed at a variety of different barracks. In 1940 he was stationed at 439:
Disillusioned with the route that the communist powers were taking, and wanting nothing more to do with the Soviet Union and its allies in Britain, he took up a job working first for R.H. Radford, a public relations firm and then
194:
and then legally marry, as his High Priestess. In 1976 the couple moved to Ireland, where they went about founding new covens and initiating new people into Wicca - according to George Knowles, "some seventy five per cent of
422:
and some of the Polish coal mines. However, upon his return to Britain, he began to split from the communist Soviet Union and its policies, particularly after he was shocked at the way that they violently dealt with the
297:, meaning that he had to commute daily into the city from his rural home. It was here that he joined the Officer Training Corps, where he learned much about military strategy, but at the same time disapproved of 370:
in Wales, where he began having an affair with his secretary. Soon after this he divorced his wife, who likewise was also having an affair. Meanwhile, his war work largely involved working as an instructor in
286:, Surrey, where the Farrar family took up residence in a house on the school's grounds. His sister, Jean, was born in 1920, and he subsequently doted on her, but at the same time was known as a 615:
ritual, and prompted Farrar to write an entire book on Wicca. According to mystica.com, Farrar "found the ceremony both dignified and moving". Farrar began work on his first non-fiction book,
390:. She would later provide him with his second child, Andy, just after Farrar himself was demobbed from the army in 1946, following the defeat of Germany. He was subsequently stationed in 563:
was destroyed to make way for a by-pass, and satirised what Farrar saw as the current trend to demolish significant or beautiful structures. It was filmed and broadcast by the
354:
When war broke out against Nazi Germany in 1939, he immediately volunteered for the British army, feeling that he could put his military training to good use to fight against
171:, and for his work in writing radio scripts won a Writer's Guild Award. He also published a string of novels, written in such disparate genres as crime, romance and fantasy. 701: 2808: 2778: 2748: 687:
to pursue a full-time freelance writing career in 1974. In 1976 the Farrars moved to Ireland to get away from the busy life of London. They lived in
270:
His father, after being demobbed from the army, took up employment at the London office of the Hong Kong and Shanghai bank, whilst his mother ran a
1666: 699:. Both husband and wife went on to publish a number of "classic" and "influential" books on the Wiccan religion and on coven practices. Their 1981 490:
to Saudi Arabia, where the company was producing a documentary, and during this trip he visited the deserts of both Saudi Arabia and neighbouring
2743: 583:. Following this, in February of the following year, he once more returned to journalism, taking up employment with the popular weekly magazine 516:
in the Middle East to research, and later experienced what he described as an almost spiritual experience while visiting the mediaeval city of
1702: 2798: 153:, and also served in the British army during the Second World War. He was responsible for writing episodes for such television series as 414:
The Communist Party later appointed him secretary of the British-Polish Friendship Society, and he would take a delegation of British
263:'s "can you hear me, Picken?", for instance referred to Stewart's maternal uncle, whilst Stewart's first cousin was the notable poet 645:
was published in 1971. The book has been called "controversial" because of Farrar's assertion that Sanders should be "ranked above
427:
in 1957. Whilst remaining a leftist, he disassociated himself with the Communist Party of Great Britain and ceased working for the
2803: 460:, another whodunit this time set around a newspaper company, drawing on his prior experiences. Two years later, his third novel, 321:, where he studied journalism, and where he served both as president of the London University Journalism Union and editor of the 1123: 1035: 2793: 2539: 1735: 525: 1474: 207:
can trace their roots back to the Farrar's ". With Janet, he also set about writing books about the subject, most notably
2763: 2623: 1611: 2788: 2783: 2758: 1695: 1650: 1594: 1548: 1155: 1094: 1081: 1068: 1055: 1014: 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 895: 849: 830: 186:(1971). Within only a few months of being initiated, he had risen to the position of High Priest and founded his own 670:
Farrar and Owen had begun running their own coven in 1971, before their third degree initiation ceremony, and were
342: 2813: 2700: 1304: 2695: 2233: 2376: 247:, Essex during the First World War, and as such his father was away serving in the British army, stationed in 2598: 1239: 387: 2100: 2085: 1688: 424: 2753: 1796: 182:
in 1970, he subsequently published one of the earliest books to describe this newly burgeoning religion,
441: 2738: 1989: 1827: 747: 523:
In 1964, he began writing freelance for various British television series, starting with an episode of
401:
Setting himself up as a journalist once more, Farrar briefly worked for the international news company
279: 773:
The following books, written by Farrar as the sole author are works of fiction, with the exception of
2818: 2546: 1768: 671: 318: 191: 329:, Germany, where he became fluent in German and also developed an even greater hatred of right wing 2768: 2145: 2069: 2049: 1882: 1867: 468:, which was published under the female pseudonym of Laurie Stewart at the advice of his publisher. 325:. After he ended his university education in 1937, he spent three months as an exchange student in 155: 2773: 2628: 2107: 1999: 1837: 537: 167: 508:. Another of Farrar's most significant works was a documentary series that he scripted entitled 2412: 1984: 456:
crime story involving a Welsh detective known as Elwyn Morgan. In 1961 this was followed with
2618: 2574: 2315: 2195: 2140: 2014: 1939: 1929: 1914: 604: 500: 294: 227: 746:(an investigation into the many varieties of Neopaganism). In 1999 the Farrars received the 2733: 2728: 2706: 2160: 1791: 632:
asserts that the couple were both elevated to the second degree "in an unoccupied house in
543: 256: 129:, which he devoted much of his later life to propagating with the aid of his seventh wife, 8: 2685: 2639: 2633: 2613: 1832: 1711: 696: 264: 200: 2492: 2396: 624:
On 21 February 1970 Farrar was initiated into Alexandrian Wicca and joined the Sanders'
2603: 2581: 2205: 1974: 1730: 1660: 275: 2645: 366:, and the following year, his first son, Tony, was born. He was subsequently moved to 2522: 2336: 1776: 1741: 1646: 1590: 1544: 1151: 1131: 1090: 1077: 1064: 1051: 1031: 1010: 997: 984: 971: 958: 945: 891: 845: 826: 719: 641:
the Sanders' coven records that unequivocally prove that the initiation took place.
560: 495: 372: 347: 260: 175: 149: 628:. Farrar met his future wife, then Janet Owen (34 years his junior), in the coven. 341:
Returning to Britain, Farrar immersed himself in propagating communism, joining the
2608: 2567: 2553: 2200: 2059: 2004: 1994: 1964: 1959: 1801: 1725: 650: 633: 531: 204: 161: 2690: 2668: 2663: 2560: 2447: 2303: 2268: 2130: 2054: 2044: 1979: 1969: 1909: 1786: 820: 724: 710: 706: 680: 617: 580: 505: 305:
politics that were at odds with his conservative upbringing. At 17, he became a
2309: 2180: 2112: 2029: 2009: 1919: 1904: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1817: 1482: 735: 692: 646: 608: 383: 271: 223: 179: 118: 398:, where she would bear him a second child, a daughter named Lindsay, in 1948. 2722: 2675: 2472: 2417: 2263: 2253: 2185: 714: 705:
included material the authors claimed to be from the Alexandrian tradition's
676: 552: 548: 407: 367: 363: 351:. In 1939, he fell in love with and married Jean Clarke, a fellow communist. 219: 143: 1619: 2650: 2320: 2258: 2039: 2019: 1944: 1934: 1842: 1822: 1781: 765:
by Elizabeth Guerra was published in February 2008 by R. J. Stewart books.
654: 629: 382:
In 1945, he remarried, this time to a woman named Jean Mackinlay who was a
252: 244: 130: 95: 37: 2278: 2243: 2170: 2135: 2034: 1954: 1847: 1752: 1507: 688: 476: 415: 314: 230:
as "the third and last of the great male figures who have formed Wicca".
122: 2680: 2467: 2432: 2371: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2238: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2090: 1949: 1924: 1877: 731: 667:
They remained in dialogue until Alex Sanders' death in the late 1980s.
612: 359: 313:
and rejecting Christianity, instead defining himself as an "interested
298: 134: 1680: 1303:, gives the caliber of the gun as 30 mm. The well-known anti-aircraft 309:, before later taking a further leftist stance by declaring himself a 2482: 2366: 2283: 2248: 2095: 1872: 513: 419: 418:
to visit Poland, visiting both the former Nazi extermination camp of
310: 306: 302: 138: 2356: 2507: 2502: 2487: 2457: 2341: 2210: 2064: 1538: 1145: 453: 287: 248: 243:
Stewart Farrar was born at his family home of 239 Winchester Road,
487: 471: 141:
in early life, he worked as a reporter for such newspapers as the
2497: 2477: 2381: 2361: 2346: 2273: 2215: 1640: 738:
relationship". The three of them would co-author two more books;
658:
exchanged between them in 1977. To quote Sanders (8 March 1997):
637: 402: 395: 355: 326: 336: 2462: 2452: 2442: 2427: 2422: 2351: 491: 391: 376: 375:
during World War II. He also wrote an instruction manual for a
330: 750:
charter for Ireland, and were ordained as third level clergy.
405:, before becoming the English-language edition editor for the 2658: 2512: 2437: 2391: 2190: 2150: 625: 541:. Farrar would also co-write a 90-minute screenplay entitled 517: 283: 196: 187: 126: 66: 218:
Because of his work in propagating the Craft, the historian
2517: 2386: 1061:
The Healing Craft: Healing Practices for Witches and Pagans
1508:"Priestess of the Goddess: TWPT talks with Maxine Sanders" 1584: 564: 278:, before later teaching at the Christian Science primary 968:
The Witches' Goddess: The Feminine Principle of Divinity
190:
in south London, with Janet Farrar, whom he would later
494:. At the end of the following year, he was employed by 1541:
The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism
1148:
The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism
1074:
The Complete Dictionary of European Gods and Goddesses
758:
Farrar died on 7 February 2000 after a brief illness.
293:
From 1930 to 1935, Stewart attended the privately run
723:. This was the first use of this cycle in any Wiccan 1609: 1472: 1447: 1445: 590: 1539:Rabinovitch, Shelley & Lewis, James R. (2004). 1146:Rabinovitch, Shelley & Lewis, James R. (2004). 1041: 121:screenwriter, novelist and prominent figure in the 1641:Farrar, Janet & Stewart, Bone, Gavin (1995). 1442: 1115: 2720: 1020:A Witches' Bible: The Complete Witches' Handbook 663:materials, to get the foundation stone in place. 1240:"Farrar, Janet (1950-) and Stewart (1916-2000)" 2809:Converts to pagan religions from Protestantism 1572:Coven Records Janet and Stewart Farrar 1971-76 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 529:, and in later years would write episodes for 117:(28 June 1916 – 7 February 2000) was an 1696: 1063:(1999) Phoenix Publications Inc., Custer, WA 345:, and working for the communist tabloid, the 337:Communism, the army and journalism: 1937–1957 2779:People educated at the City of London School 1665:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1563:Personal Diaries of Stewart Farrar 1969-1971 1112:Personal Diaries of Stewart Farrar 1969-1970 927:. New Bern, North Carolina: Godolphin House. 1525: 448:In 1958, Farrar published his first novel, 434: 1703: 1689: 1587:Eight Sabbats for Witches, revised edition 1121: 290:towards other children at primary school. 1502: 1500: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 695:, finally settling in "Herne Cottage" in 464:, came out, followed by a romance novel, 2749:Communist Party of Great Britain members 858: 470: 238: 1710: 1293: 1100: 761:A biography on Stewart Farrar entitled 2744:British Army personnel of World War II 2721: 1497: 1221: 922: 913: 904: 885: 876: 867: 839: 817: 808: 799: 790: 781: 1684: 1580: 1578: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 937:The following are non-fiction books. 603:. The screening was also attended by 16:British writer and Wiccan (1916–2000) 2540:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches 981:The Life and Times of a Modern Witch 932: 475:The first edition cover to Farrar's 2799:Alumni of University College London 994:The Witches' God: Lord of the Dance 709:. The Farrars, with the support of 13: 2624:Left-hand path and right-hand path 1585:Farrar, Janet and Stewart (1988). 1575: 1457: 1048:Pagan Path: The Wiccan Way of Life 504:, was produced featured the actor 14: 2830: 1676: 1610:Bone, Gavin & Farrar, Janet. 1543:. Citadel Press. pp. 96–97. 1473:Bone, Gavin & Farrar, Janet. 1150:. Citadel Press. pp. 96–97. 734:, with whom they entered into a " 599:to a press screening of the film 591:Involvement with Wicca: 1969–2000 255:and well educated, and were also 2279:Spellwork / Incantation 1751: 1042:With Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone 575:, which was based upon the poem 343:Communist Party of Great Britain 2701:Witchcraft Research Association 1634: 1603: 1566: 1557: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1281: 1269: 813:. London: Hurst & Blackett. 768: 579:by one of his favourite poets, 512:, in which he travelled to the 2804:20th-century English novelists 2696:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic 2108:Holly King / Oak King 1257: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1164: 1106: 1076:(2000) Capall Bann Publishers 317:". In 1935 he began attending 1: 983:(1987) Piatkus Books, London 388:Auxiliary Territorial Service 301:and began to sympathise with 2599:List of Wiccan organisations 1124:"Stewart Farrar (1916-2000)" 486:In 1961, Farrar was sent by 233: 7: 2794:Former Christian Scientists 1797:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca 1009:(1990) Robert Hale, London 996:(1989) Robert Hale, London 970:(1987) Robert Hale, London 957:(1984) Robert Hale, London 944:(1981) Robert Hale, London 251:in Greece. His family were 174:After being initiated into 10: 2835: 1828:Church and School of Wicca 1749: 1451: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1287: 1275: 1263: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1144:This claim is repeated in 1050:(1995) Phoenix Publishing 844:. London: Michael Joseph. 748:Aquarian Tabernacle Church 551:, who would later be made 2764:English religious writers 2591: 2547:The Meaning of Witchcraft 2531: 2405: 2329: 2224: 2121: 2078: 1895: 1810: 1767: 1760: 1718: 1028:Eight Sabbats for Witches 942:Eight Sabbats for Witches 881:. London: Michael Joseph. 859:Villiers, Margot (1976). 823:: A Modern Coven Revealed 702:Eight Sabbats for Witches 573:Watch the Wall my Darling 319:University College London 209:Eight Sabbats for Witches 104: 73: 61: 45: 30: 23: 2789:Royal Artillery officers 2784:People from Highams Park 2759:English male journalists 2146:Wiccan views of divinity 1883:Universal Eclectic Wicca 1007:Spells and How They Work 923:Farrar, Stewart (1996). 914:Farrar, Stewart (1988). 905:Farrar, Stewart (1986). 886:Farrar, Stewart (1980). 877:Farrar, Stewart (1977). 868:Farrar, Stewart (1977). 840:Farrar, Stewart (1973). 825:. London: Peter Davies. 818:Farrar, Stewart (1971). 809:Laurie, Stewart (1963). 800:Farrar, Stewart (1963). 791:Farrar, Stewart (1961). 786:. London: Collins Press. 782:Farrar, Stewart (1958). 753: 442:Associated British Pathé 435:Scriptwriting: 1957–1969 2629:Cunning folk in Britain 1089:(2004) New Pages Books 890:. London: Arrow Books. 362:, though soon moved to 2814:British male novelists 2413:Magical tools in Wicca 1985:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti 1645:. Phoenix Publishing. 1589:. Phoenix Publishing. 1512:The Wiccan/Pagan Times 1087:Progressive Witchcraft 1030:) Robert Hale, London 918:. London: Robert Hale. 909:. London: Robert Hale. 872:. London: Arrow Books. 863:. London: Arrow Books. 811:Delphine, Be a Darling 802:Death in the Wrong Bed 763:Writer on a Broomstick 665: 483: 466:Delphine, Be a Darling 462:Death in the Wrong Bed 333:than he already held. 133:, and then his friend 2619:Witch-cult hypothesis 2575:Charge of the Goddess 2316:Solitary practitioner 2234:Drawing down the Moon 2015:Cerridwen Fallingstar 1736:Wicca and LGBT people 861:The Serpent of Lilith 660: 601:Legend of the Witches 559:was a story in which 547:with his friend, Sir 526:Dr. Finlay's Casebook 510:Journey of a Lifetime 474: 373:Anti-aircraft gunnery 323:London Union Magazine 295:City of London School 239:Early life: 1916–1937 156:Dr. Finlay's Casebook 1792:Central Valley Wicca 1475:"Our Wiccan Origins" 1101:Notes and references 730:They were joined by 557:Pity About the Abbey 544:Pity About the Abbey 257:Christian Scientists 115:Frank Stewart Farrar 2640:Malleus Maleficarum 2634:European witchcraft 2614:Neopagan witchcraft 1769:British Traditional 1712:Neopagan witchcraft 1134:on 21 December 2018 804:. New York: Walker. 795:. New York: Walker. 697:Kells, County Meath 595:Farrar was sent by 535:and the soap opera 2754:English communists 2655:Magical alphabets 2604:Bricket Wood coven 2582:Enchanted Feminism 1975:Zsuzsanna Budapest 1731:Etymology of Wicca 1128:Controverscial.Com 1022:(1996 re-issue of 879:The Sword of Orley 870:The Dance of Blood 842:The Twelve Maidens 501:It's All Over Town 484: 425:Hungarian Uprising 276:Wallington, Surrey 137:as well. A devout 2739:Alexandrian Wicca 2716: 2715: 2337:Wheel of the Year 1990:Patricia Crowther 1891: 1890: 1777:Alexandrian Wicca 1742:Dettmer v. Landon 1036:978-0-7090-7227-0 933:With Janet Farrar 740:The Healing Craft 720:The White Goddess 647:Gerald B. Gardner 577:A Smuggler's Song 561:Westminster Abbey 261:Guglielmo Marconi 176:Alexandrian Wicca 112: 111: 2826: 2819:Wiccan novelists 2686:Witches' Sabbath 2609:New Forest coven 2568:Witchcraft Today 2554:The Spiral Dance 2101:Spirit of nature 2060:Silver RavenWolf 2005:Scott Cunningham 1995:Vivianne Crowley 1965:Raymond Buckland 1833:Cochrane's Craft 1802:Gardnerian Wicca 1765: 1764: 1755: 1726:History of Wicca 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1670: 1664: 1656: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1618:. Archived from 1607: 1601: 1600: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1481:. Archived from 1470: 1455: 1449: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1236: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1170:Guerra 2008:173. 1168: 1162: 1161: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1130:. Archived from 1122:George Knowles. 1119: 1113: 1110: 1024:The Witches' Way 955:The Witches' Way 928: 919: 910: 901: 882: 873: 864: 855: 836: 814: 805: 796: 793:Zero in the Gate 787: 651:Aleister Crowley 532:Armchair Theatre 458:Zero in the Gate 280:Claremont School 222:compared him to 213:The Witches' Way 205:North of Ireland 162:Armchair Theatre 92:Barbara Williams 52: 40:, Essex, England 21: 20: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2769:English Wiccans 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2691:Flying ointment 2587: 2561:What Witches Do 2527: 2448:Book of Shadows 2401: 2325: 2304:Rite of passage 2269:Herbal medicine 2226: 2220: 2131:Wiccan morality 2123: 2117: 2074: 2055:Rosaleen Norton 2050:Frederic Lamond 2045:Philip Heselton 2000:Robert Cochrane 1980:Charles Cardell 1970:Eddie Buczynski 1940:Victor Anderson 1910:Doreen Valiente 1897: 1887: 1806: 1787:Blue Star Wicca 1756: 1747: 1714: 1709: 1679: 1674: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1622:on 17 July 2012 1608: 1604: 1597: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1537: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1471: 1458: 1450: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1137: 1135: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1044: 935: 898: 852: 833: 821:What Witches Do 784:The snake on 99 775:What Witches Do 771: 756: 725:Book of Shadows 711:Doreen Valiente 707:Book of Shadows 681:science fiction 643:What Witches Do 618:What Witches Do 593: 581:Rudyard Kipling 506:Frankie Vaughan 481:The Snake on 99 450:The Snake on 99 437: 416:trade unionists 339: 241: 236: 184:What Witches Do 100: 57: 54: 50: 49:7 February 2000 41: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2832: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2774:Wiccan writers 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2523:Witch's ladder 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2468:Chalice/Goblet 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2310:Eko Eko Azarak 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:The Summerland 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2113:Mother goddess 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2088: 2086:Triple Goddess 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2030:Raven Grimassi 2027: 2025:Stewart Farrar 2022: 2017: 2012: 2010:Phyllis Curott 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1920:Maxine Sanders 1917: 1912: 1907: 1905:Gerald Gardner 1901: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1863:Odyssean Wicca 1860: 1858:Georgian Wicca 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1818:1734 Tradition 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1678: 1677:External links 1675: 1673: 1672: 1651: 1643:The Pagan Path 1633: 1616:Wicca na hErin 1602: 1595: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1549: 1524: 1496: 1485:on 8 June 2006 1479:Wicca na hErin 1456: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244:themystica.com 1220: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1172: 1163: 1156: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 934: 931: 930: 929: 925:Witches' Dozen 920: 911: 907:Forcible Entry 902: 896: 883: 874: 865: 856: 850: 837: 831: 815: 806: 797: 788: 770: 767: 755: 752: 744:The Pagan Path 736:polyfidelitous 693:County Wexford 683:. Farrar left 677:fantasy novels 649:and alongside 609:Maxine Sanders 592: 589: 567:in July 1965. 496:ABC Television 436: 433: 384:lance-corporal 338: 335: 272:private school 240: 237: 235: 232: 224:Gerald Gardner 180:Maxine Sanders 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 93: 90: 87: 86:Rachael Kaplin 84: 83:Jean Mackinlay 81: 77: 75: 71: 70: 63: 59: 58: 55: 53:(aged 83) 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 25:Stewart Farrar 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2831: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:Witching hour 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406:Paraphernalia 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Cone of power 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Fivefold kiss 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Reincarnation 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Rule of Three 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2070:Joseph Wilson 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960:Jack Bracelin 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1894: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Coven of Atho 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1654: 1652:0-919345-40-9 1648: 1644: 1637: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1596:0-919345-26-3 1592: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1560: 1552: 1550:0-8065-2407-3 1546: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1159: 1157:0-8065-2407-3 1153: 1149: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1095:1-56414-719-3 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:1-86163-122-7 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:0-7090-6563-9 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:0-919345-40-9 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1015:0-7090-3842-9 1012: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:0-919345-47-6 999: 995: 992: 990: 989:0-86188-631-3 986: 982: 979: 977: 976:0-919345-91-3 973: 969: 966: 964: 963:0-7090-1293-4 960: 956: 953: 951: 950:0-7091-8579-0 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 926: 921: 917: 912: 908: 903: 899: 897:1-57863-389-3 893: 889: 884: 880: 875: 871: 866: 862: 857: 853: 851:1-57863-390-7 847: 843: 838: 834: 832:0-9630657-7-7 828: 824: 822: 816: 812: 807: 803: 798: 794: 789: 785: 780: 779: 778: 776: 766: 764: 759: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 721: 716: 715:Robert Graves 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 668: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:Poet Laureate 550: 549:John Betjeman 546: 545: 540: 539: 534: 533: 528: 527: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 489: 482: 478: 473: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 443: 432: 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 410: 409: 408:Soviet Weekly 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 369: 368:Pembrokeshire 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 349: 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 231: 229: 225: 221: 220:Ronald Hutton 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157: 152: 151: 146: 145: 144:Soviet Weekly 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 107: 103: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 62:Occupation(s) 60: 48: 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 19: 2707:Fluffy Bunny 2651:Cunning folk 2646:Granny woman 2638: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2321:Spiral dance 2308: 2259:Magic circle 2040:Yvonne Frost 2024: 2020:Janet Farrar 1935:Margot Adler 1915:Alex Sanders 1843:Dianic Wicca 1823:Celtic Wicca 1782:Algard Wicca 1740: 1642: 1636: 1624:. Retrieved 1620:the original 1615: 1605: 1586: 1568: 1559: 1540: 1515:. Retrieved 1511: 1487:. Retrieved 1483:the original 1478: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247:. Retrieved 1243: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1166: 1147: 1136:. Retrieved 1132:the original 1127: 1117: 1108: 1086: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 936: 924: 915: 906: 887: 878: 869: 860: 841: 819: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 772: 769:Bibliography 762: 760: 757: 743: 739: 729: 718: 700: 684: 669: 666: 661: 655:Eliphas Levi 642: 630:Janet Farrar 623: 616: 605:Alex Sanders 600: 596: 594: 584: 576: 572: 569: 556: 542: 536: 530: 524: 522: 509: 499: 485: 480: 465: 461: 457: 449: 447: 438: 429:Daily Worker 428: 413: 406: 400: 381: 353: 348:Daily Worker 346: 340: 322: 292: 269: 265:James Farrar 253:middle class 245:Highams Park 242: 228:Alex Sanders 217: 212: 208: 199:both in the 183: 173: 166: 160: 154: 150:Daily Worker 148: 142: 131:Janet Farrar 125:religion of 114: 113: 96:Janet Farrar 89:Beth Donovan 65:Journalist; 51:(2000-02-07) 38:Highams Park 34:28 June 1916 18: 2734:2000 deaths 2729:1916 births 2244:Handfasting 2171:White magic 2136:Wiccan Rede 2035:Gavin Frost 1955:Lois Bourne 1848:Faery Wicca 1626:10 December 1612:"Our Views" 1517:11 December 1489:10 December 1452:Guerra 2008 1437:Guerra 2008 1425:Guerra 2008 1413:Guerra 2008 1401:Guerra 2008 1389:Guerra 2008 1377:Guerra 2008 1365:Guerra 2008 1353:Guerra 2008 1341:Guerra 2008 1329:Guerra 2008 1317:Guerra 2008 1288:Guerra 2008 1276:Guerra 2008 1264:Guerra 2008 1249:10 December 1216:Guerra 2008 1204:Guerra 2008 1194:. p. 23-26. 1192:Guerra 2008 1180:Guerra 2008 1138:10 December 689:County Mayo 477:debut novel 211:(1981) and 80:Jean Clarke 2723:Categories 2681:Witch-hunt 2532:Literature 2513:Tarot deck 2372:Lughnasadh 2299:Initiation 2294:Invocation 2289:Divination 2239:Great rite 2227:and ritual 2206:Watchtower 2176:Otherworld 2166:Witchcraft 2156:Craft name 2091:Horned God 1950:Gavin Bone 1925:Sybil Leek 1878:Stregheria 1868:Reclaiming 1761:Traditions 1307:was 40 mm. 1305:Bofors gun 732:Gavin Bone 672:handfasted 613:initiation 538:Crossroads 360:Whitstable 299:militarism 168:Crossroads 135:Gavin Bone 2483:Parchment 2397:Wild Hunt 2367:Midsummer 2284:Banishing 2249:Wiccaning 2096:Green Man 1873:Seax-Wica 1661:cite book 1427:p. 66-67. 1403:p. 65-70. 1391:p. 62-63. 1367:p. 58-61. 1355:p. 55-57. 1299:Knowles, 1290:p. 44-49. 1278:p. 40-41. 1218:p. 29-35. 1206:p. 27-28. 916:Blacklash 514:Holy Land 420:Auschwitz 311:communist 307:socialist 303:left wing 234:Biography 139:communist 2508:Talisman 2488:Pentacle 2458:Cauldron 2342:Solstice 2330:Holidays 2211:Familiar 2201:Summoner 2124:concepts 2065:Starhawk 1182:. p. 20. 685:Reveille 634:Sydenham 597:Reveille 585:Reveille 454:whodunit 315:agnostic 249:Salonika 215:(1984). 201:Republic 192:handfast 147:and the 123:Neopagan 105:Children 2592:Related 2498:Scourge 2478:Incense 2453:Candles 2382:Samhain 2362:Beltane 2347:Equinox 2274:Scrying 2216:Animism 2196:Skyclad 2079:Deities 1945:Artemis 1898:figures 1896:Notable 1719:History 638:Sekhmet 403:Reuters 396:Bedford 386:in the 364:Ashford 356:fascism 327:Dresden 197:Wiccans 119:English 74:Spouses 56:Ireland 2669:Hebrew 2664:Theban 2503:Statue 2463:Censer 2443:Boline 2428:Athame 2423:Amulet 2357:Ostara 2352:Imbolc 1649:  1593:  1547:  1454:p. 70. 1439:p. 68. 1415:p. 64. 1379:p. 61. 1343:p. 54. 1331:p. 53. 1319:p. 49. 1301:Farrar 1266:p. 36. 1154:  1093:  1080:  1067:  1054:  1034:  1013:  1000:  987:  974:  961:  948:  894:  848:  829:  492:Jordan 392:Berlin 377:Bofors 331:Nazism 69:priest 67:Wiccan 2659:Runes 2493:Runes 2438:Besom 2418:Altar 2392:Esbat 2377:Mabon 2225:Rites 2191:Karma 2161:Magic 2151:Coven 1811:Other 888:Omega 754:Death 626:coven 518:Petra 488:Pathé 379:gun. 288:bully 284:Esher 188:coven 127:Wicca 2518:Wand 2473:Horn 2433:Bell 2387:Yule 1930:Dafo 1853:Feri 1667:link 1647:ISBN 1628:2005 1591:ISBN 1545:ISBN 1519:2005 1491:2005 1251:2005 1152:ISBN 1140:2005 1091:ISBN 1078:ISBN 1065:ISBN 1052:ISBN 1032:ISBN 1026:and 1011:ISBN 998:ISBN 985:ISBN 972:ISBN 959:ISBN 946:ISBN 892:ISBN 846:ISBN 827:ISBN 742:and 691:and 653:and 607:and 452:, a 226:and 203:and 165:and 46:Died 31:Born 2122:Key 717:'s 679:or 565:BBC 282:in 274:in 178:by 2725:: 1663:}} 1659:{{ 1614:. 1577:^ 1527:^ 1510:. 1499:^ 1477:. 1459:^ 1444:^ 1242:. 1223:^ 1126:. 777:. 587:. 555:. 520:. 479:, 431:. 267:. 159:, 2709:" 2705:" 1704:e 1697:t 1690:v 1669:) 1655:. 1630:. 1599:. 1553:. 1521:. 1493:. 1253:. 1160:. 1142:. 900:. 854:. 835:. 108:4

Index

Highams Park
Wiccan
Janet Farrar
English
Neopagan
Wicca
Janet Farrar
Gavin Bone
communist
Soviet Weekly
Daily Worker
Dr. Finlay's Casebook
Armchair Theatre
Crossroads
Alexandrian Wicca
Maxine Sanders
coven
handfast
Wiccans
Republic
North of Ireland
Ronald Hutton
Gerald Gardner
Alex Sanders
Highams Park
Salonika
middle class
Christian Scientists
Guglielmo Marconi
James Farrar

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.