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2667:, which was started accidentally by an unattended kitchen fire on 18 August 1917. The fire swept through the centre of the city, leaving 72,000 people homeless; according to the Pallis Report, most of them were Jewish (50,000). Many businesses were destroyed, as a result, 70% of the population were unemployed. Two churches and many synagogues and mosques were lost. More than one quarter of the total population of approximately 271,157 became homeless. Following the fire the government prohibited quick rebuilding, so it could implement the new redesign of the city according to the European-style urban plan prepared by a group of architects, including the Briton
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9135:
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140:
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75:
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2251:. By c. 1500, the number of households had grown to 7,986 Christian ones, 8,575 Muslim ones, and 3,770 Jewish. By 1519, Sephardic Jewish households numbered 15,715, 54% of the city's population. Some historians consider the Ottoman regime's invitation to Jewish settlement was a strategy to prevent the Christian population from dominating the city. The city became both the largest Jewish city in the world and the only Jewish majority city in the world in the 16th century. As a result, Thessaloniki attracted persecuted Jews from all over the world.
6810:, as in these areas the Resistance was very active: the monument of Greek National Resistance in Sykies, the monument of Greek National Resistance in Stavroupolis, the Statue of the struggling Mother in Eptalofos Square and the monument of the young Greeks who were executed by the Nazis on 11 May 1944 in Xirokrini. In Eptalofos, on 15 May 1941, one month after the occupation of the country, the first resistance organization in Greece, "Eleftheria", was founded, with its newspaper and the first illegal printing house in the city of Thessaloniki.
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2301:, he ordered half of his hostages to be slaughtered before his eyes. The mulla of Thessaloniki, Hayrıülah, gives the following description of Yusuf's retaliations: "Every day and every night you hear nothing in the streets of Thessaloniki but shouting and moaning. It seems that Yusuf Bey, the Yeniceri Agasi, the Subaşı, the hocas and the ulemas have all gone raving mad." It would take until the end of the century for the city's Greek community to recover.
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2002:, who laid waste to the remaining Byzantine territories, and then turned on Chrysopolis, which was captured by storm and largely destroyed. Thessalonica too submitted again to Ottoman rule at this time, possibly after brief resistance, but was treated more leniently: although the city was brought under full Ottoman control, the Christian population and the Church retained most of their possessions, and the city retained its institutions.
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11810:– is under construction, despite considerable opposition from local environmental groups. Following the completion of the runway works, the airport will be able to serve intercontinental flights and cater for larger aircraft in the future. After long delays, the new runway of the airport was completed in spring 2019. Construction of a second terminal began in September 2018 and finished in February 2021, three months ahead of schedule.
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6254:. Merchants, traders and refugees from all over Europe settled in the city. The need for commercial and public buildings in this new era of prosperity led to the construction of large edifices in the city centre. During this time, the city saw the building of banks, large hotels, theatres, warehouses, and factories. Architects who designed some of the most notable buildings of the city, in the late 19th and early 20th century, include
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2440:. In 1890, its population had risen to 118,000, 47% of which were Jews, followed by Turks (22%), Greeks (14%), Bulgarians (8%), Roma (2%), and others (7%). By 1913, the ethnic composition of the city had changed so that the population stood at 157,889, with Jews at 39%, followed again by Turks (29%), Greeks (25%), Bulgarians (4%), Roma (2%), and others at 1%. Many varied religions were practiced and many languages spoken, including
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12094:, the motorway is still insufficient to tackle Thessaloniki's increasing traffic and metropolitan population. To tackle this problem, the government has introduced large scale redevelopment plans throughout 2011 with tenders expected to be announced within early 2012; that include the total restructuring of the A16 in the western side of the city, with new junctions and new
11102:
21997:
15143:"It is now generally agreed that the people who lived in the Balkans after the Slavic "invasions" were probably for the most part the same as those who had lived there earlier, although the creation of new political groups and arrival of small immigrants caused people to look at themselves as distinct from their neighbors, including the Byzantines".
13538:, p. 25, Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Μακεδονίας – Θράκης, η οποία εκτείνεται στα όρια της περιφέρειας Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας – Θράκης και Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας, με έδρα την Θεσσαλονίκη. ( Decentralized Administration of Macedonia-Thrace, which includes the modern regions of East Macedonia-Thrace and Central Macedonia, with Thessaloniki as capital
7038:, the city was extensively bombed and as such many of Thessaloniki's Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments were heavily damaged. Some of the sites were not restored until the 1980s. Thessaloniki has more monuments listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site than any other city in Greece, a total of 15 monuments. They have been listed since 1988.
13381:
Pylaia–Chortiatis). The
Thessaloniki metropolitan area was defined by the same law and is made up of the urban area plus the municipalities of Delta (45,839), Oraiokastro (38,317), Thermaikos (50,264), Thermi (53,201), and the municipal unit of Chortiatis (18,041; part of the municipality of Pylaia–Chortiatis), for a total of 1,030,338. See
1938:, an anti-aristocratic party formed of sailors and the poor, which is nowadays described as social-revolutionary. The city was practically independent of the rest of the Empire, as it had its own government, a form of republic. The zealot movement was overthrown in 1350 and the city was reunited with the rest of the Empire.
2561:, the Greek Army accepted the surrender of the Ottoman garrison at Thessaloniki. The Bulgarian army arrived one day after the surrender of the city to Greece and Hasan Tahsin Pasha, commander of the city's defences, told the Bulgarian officials that "I have only one Thessaloniki, which I have surrendered". After the
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outside the city centre and turning the current location into a large metropolitan park, redeveloping the coastal front of the city, relocating the city's numerous military camps and using the grounds and facilities to create large parklands and cultural centres; and the complete redevelopment of the
6775:
in Sykies, the Museum of
Refugee Hellenism in Neapolis, the municipal theatre and the open-air theatre in Neapoli and the New Cultural Centre of Menemeni (Ellis Alexiou Street). The Stavroupolis Botanical Garden on Perikleous Street includes 1,000 species of plants and is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) oasis
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The speed limit on this motorway is 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph); it currently has three traffic lanes for each direction and forms the city's most vital road link; handling more than 120,000 vehicles daily, instead of the 30,000 vehicles that it was originally designed to handle in 1975. An
7153:
With the 100th anniversary of the 1912 incorporation of
Thessaloniki into Greece, the government announced a large-scale redevelopment programme for the city of Thessaloniki, which aims in addressing the current environmental and spatial problems that the city faces. More specifically, the programme
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of the city from 1422 to 1430, the
Ottomans settled in Ano Poli. This geographical choice was attributed to the higher level of Ano Poli, which was convenient to control the rest of the population remotely, and the microclimate of the area, which favoured better living conditions in terms of hygiene
3060:
Winters are somewhat dry, with occasional morning frost. Snowfalls occur more or less every winter, but the snow cover does not last for more than a few days. During the coldest winters, temperatures can drop to −10 °C (14 °F). The record minimum temperature in
Thessaloniki was −14 °C
2869:
After the war, Thessaloniki was rebuilt with large-scale development of new infrastructure and industry throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Many of its architectural treasures still remain, adding value to the city as a tourist destination, while several early
Christian and Byzantine monuments of
2325:
in order to project the
European face both of Thessaloniki and the Ottoman Empire. The city walls were torn down between 1869 and 1889, efforts for a planned expansion of the city are evident as early as 1879, the first tram service started in 1888 and the city streets were illuminated with electric
11561:
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era, Thessaloniki's
Sephardic community was half of the population according to the Ottoman Census of 1902 and almost 40% the city's population of 157,000 about 1913; Jewish merchants were prominent in commerce until the ethnic Greek population increased after Thessaloniki was incorporated into the
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Since the late 19th century, many merchants from
Western Europe (mainly from France and Italy) were established in the city. They had an important role in the social and economic life of the city and introduced new industrial techniques. Their main district was what is known today as the "Frankish
8452:
memorial in
Eleftherias ("Freedom") Square was built in 1997 in memory of all the Jewish people from Thessaloniki murdered in the Holocaust. The site was chosen because it was the place where Jewish residents were rounded up before embarking on trains for concentration camps. Today, a community of
7443:
accounts for nearly two-thirds of the total labour force of Thessaloniki. Of those working in services, 20% were employed in trade; 13% in education and healthcare; 7.1% in real estate; 6.3% in transport, communications and storage; 6.1% in the finance industry and service-providing organizations;
6425:
that would channel traffic smoothly. The plan of 1917 included provisions for future population expansions and a street and road network that would be, and still is sufficient today. It contained sites for public buildings and provided for the restoration of Byzantine churches and Ottoman mosques.
6249:
Architecture in Thessaloniki is the direct result of the city's position at the centre of all historical developments in the Balkans. Aside from its commercial importance, Thessaloniki was also for many centuries the military and administrative hub of the region, and beyond this the transportation
8337:
and other cities), influential in introducing new methods of education and developing new schools and intellectual environments for the Jewish population, were established in Thessaloniki. Such modernists introduced also new techniques and ideas from the industrialised Western Europe and from the
6813:
Today southeastern Thessaloniki has in some way become an extension of the city centre, with the avenues of Megalou Alexandrou, Georgiou Papandreou (Antheon), Vasileos Georgiou, Vasilissis Olgas, Delfon, Konstantinou Karamanli (Nea Egnatia) and Papanastasiou passing through it, enclosing an area
2900:
being one of the largest in the Aegean and facilitating trade throughout the Balkan hinterland. On 26 October 2012 the city celebrated its centennial since its incorporation into Greece. The city also forms one of the largest student centers in Southeastern Europe, is host to the largest student
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in 1922 and the bilateral population exchange between Greece and Turkey, many refugees came to Greece. Nearly 100,000 ethnic Greeks resettled in Thessaloniki, reducing the proportion of Jews in the total community. After this, Jews made up about 20% of the city's population. During the interwar
8381:
burned much of the centre of the city and left 50,000 Jews homeless of the total of 72,000 residents who were burned out. Having lost homes and their businesses, many Jews emigrated to the United States, Palestine, and Paris. They could not wait for the government to create a new urban plan for
6668:
In the Municipality of Thessaloniki, in addition to the historic centre and the Upper Town, are included the following districts: Xirokrini, Dikastiria (Courts), Ichthioskala, Palaios Stathmos, Lachanokipoi, Behtsinari, Panagia Faneromeni, Doxa, Saranta Ekklisies, Evangelistria, Triandria, Agia
6349:
gradually moved from the city-centre to the eastern suburbs, leaving mainly businesses. In 1917, a devastating fire swept through the city and burned uncontrollably for 32 hours. It destroyed the city's historic centre and a large part of its architectural heritage, but paved the way for modern
2967:. The tremors caused considerable damage to a number of buildings and ancient monuments, but the city withstood the catastrophe without any major problems. One apartment building in central Thessaloniki collapsed during the second earthquake, killing many and raising the final death toll to 51.
9568:
has been hosted at the International Trade Fair of Thessaloniki, has become a worldwide event for aspiring DJs and turntablists. The International Festival of Photography has taken place every February to mid-April. Exhibitions for the event are sited in museums, heritage landmarks, galleries,
1497:
In English, the city can be called Thessaloniki, Salonika, Thessalonica, Salonica, Thessalonika, Saloniki, Thessalonike, or Thessalonice. In printed texts, the most common name and spelling until the early 20th century was Thessalonica, matching the Latin name; through most of rest of the 20th
7390:. Under Ottoman rule the city retained its position as the most important trading hub in the Balkans. Manufacturing, shipping and trade were the most important components of the city's economy during the Ottoman period, and the majority of the city's trade at the time was controlled by ethnic
11674:
proposed the creation of a Thessaloniki Metropolitan Railway. In 1968, a circular metro line was proposed, and in 1987 the first serious proposal was presented and construction briefly started in 1988, before stalling and finally being abandoned due to lack of funding. Both the 1918 and 1988
3065:
effect which characterizes the city and is more pronounced during the winter months. Foggy days occur sparsely, roughly 17 days a year, mainly in the autumn and winter months. The coldest month of the year in downtown Thessaloniki is January, with an average 24-hour temperature of 8 °C
13380:
it has been made up of the municipalities of Thessaloniki (325,182), Kalamaria (91,518), Neapoli–Sykies (84,741), Pavlos Melas (99,245), Kordelio–Evosmos (101,753), Ampelokipoi–Menemeni (52,127), and the municipal units of Pylaia and Panorama (34,625 and 17,444; part of the municipality of
2087:). Once the Ottoman civil war ended, the Turkish pressure on the city began to increase again. Just as during the 1383–1387 siege, this led to a sharp division of opinion within the city between factions supporting resistance, if necessary with Western help, or submission to the Ottomans.
11018:
rule for about 100 years longer than southern Greece, it has retained a lot of its Eastern character, including its culinary tastes. Spices in particular play an important role in the cuisine of Thessaloniki, something which is not true to the same degree about Greece's southern regions.
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towards the sea completed the new commercial hub of the city and at the time was considered one of the most vibrant squares of the city. As the city grew, workers moved to the western districts, because of their proximity to factories and industrial activities; while the middle and
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The city has long been known in Greece for its vibrant city culture, including having the most cafes and bars per capita of any city in Europe; and as having some of the best nightlife and entertainment in the country, thanks to its large young population and multicultural feel.
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Northwest Thessaloniki forms the main entry point into the city of Thessaloniki with the avenues of Monastiriou, Lagkada and 26is Octovriou passing through it, as well as the extension of the A1 motorway, feeding into Thessaloniki's city centre. The area is home to the
6751:
Other districts of the wider urban area of Thessaloniki are Ampelokipi, Eleftherio – Kordelio, Menemeni, Evosmos, Ilioupoli, Stavroupoli, Nikopoli, Neapoli, Polichni, Paeglos, Meteora, Agios Pavlos, Kalamaria, Pylaia and the Sykies. Northwestern Thessaloniki is home to
3069:
Thessaloniki's summers are hot and moderately dry. Maximum temperatures usually rise above 30 °C (86 °F), but they rarely exceed 40 °C (104 °F); while the average number of days the temperature is above 32 °C (90 °F) is 32. Generally, the
6715:, which is divided into "Ano Toumpa" and "Kato Toumpa". Toumba was named after the homonymous hill of Toumba, where extensive archaeological research takes place. It was created by refugees after the 1922 Asia Minor disaster and the population exchange (1923–24). On
11130:, especially from the neighboring countries, Austria, Israel and Turkey. In 2010, overnight stays of foreign tourists in the city were around 250,000. In 2018, overnight stays of foreign tourists were estimated to reach 3,000,000 people. Thessaloniki is known as "
7073:
14760:
17457:
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1842:. Traditional historiography stipulates that many Slavs settled in the hinterland of Thessaloniki; however, modern scholars consider this migration to have been on a much smaller scale than previously thought. In the ninth century, the Byzantine missionaries
1825:, both in terms of wealth and size, with a population of 150,000 in the mid-12th century. The city held this status until its transfer to Venetian control in 1423. In the 14th century, the city's population exceeded 100,000 to 150,000, making it larger than
12098:
throughout the whole length of the motorway. In the eastern side an even larger scale project has been announced, for the construction of a new elevated motorway section above the existing, which would allow faster travel for drivers heading through to the
23087:
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motorway. Preliminary plans have been announced which include a 4.5 km (3 mi) bridge over the gulf, as part of the southern bypass of the city; to cater for the large number of travellers from Macedonia and the rest of Greece heading to the
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parks are used throughout the year for a variety of events, while they open up to the Thessaloniki waterfront, which is lined up with several cafés and bars; and during summer is full of Thessalonians enjoying their long evening walks (referred to as
8310:(convert), and migrated to Salonika, whose population was majority Jewish. They established an active community that thrived for about 250 years. Many of their descendants later became prominent in trade. Many Jewish inhabitants of Thessaloniki spoke
6735:
2316:
The last few decades of Ottoman control over the city were an era of revival, particularly in terms of the city's infrastructure. It was at that time that the Ottoman administration of the city acquired an "official" face with the creation of the
23714:
Melville-Jones, John R. 'Venice and Thessalonica 1423–1430 Vol I, The Venetian Accounts, Vol. II, the Greek Accounts, Unipress, Padova, 2002 and 2006 (the latter work contains English translations of accounts of the events of this period by St
19049:
15332:
7382:, Thessaloniki became the second-largest city of the Eastern Roman Empire after New Rome (Constantinople) in terms of economic might. Under the Empire, Thessaloniki was the largest port in the Balkans. As the city passed from Byzantium to the
17434:
20513:
20398:
8350:. Several traders supported the introduction of a large textile-production industry, superseding the weaving of cloth in a system of artisanal production. Notable names of the era include among others the Italo-Jewish Modiano family and the
1660:
visited this city's chief synagogue on three Sabbaths and sowed the seeds for Thessaloniki's first Christian church. Later, Paul wrote letters to the new church at Thessaloniki, with two letters to the church under his name appearing in the
11951:
1806:
15371:
15178:
At the emperor's request, Constantine and his brother started the translation of religious texts into Old Church Slavonic, a literary language most likely based on the Macedonian dialect allegedly used in the hinterland of their hometown,
18220:
9418:. The original structure featured three arches; however, only two full arches and part of the third survive to this day. Many of the arches' marble parts survive as well, although it is mostly the brick interior that can be seen today.
14959:
13383:
8062:
The municipality of Thessaloniki is the most populous in the Thessaloniki Urban Area. Its population has increased in the latest census and the metropolitan area's population rose to over one million. The city forms the base of the
8997:, Mitropoleos and Proxenou Koromila avenue are the city's most famous shopping streets and are among Greece's most expensive and exclusive high streets. The city is also home to one of Greece's most famous and prestigious hotels,
8747:
community of the city increased during the late 19th century. The community had a Men's High School, a Girl's High School, a trade union and a gymnastics society. A large part of them were Catholics, as a result of actions by the
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forest national park, just 3.5 km (2 mi) away from Thessaloniki's city centre; and offers residents and visitors alike, quiet viewpoints towards the city, mountain bike trails and landscaped hiking paths. The city's
2466:, a political reform movement, which goal was to replace the Ottoman Empire's absolute monarchy with a constitutional government. The Young Turks started out as an underground movement, until finally in 1908, they started the
19868:
11925:
in 2007. Meanwhile, ongoing actions have been going on for more connections and the port is recently being upgraded, as Thessaloniki is also slowly turning into a major tourist port for cruising in the eastern Mediterranean.
2435:
During this period, and since the 16th century, Thessaloniki's Jewish element was the most dominant; it was the only city in Europe where the Jews were a majority of the total population. The city was ethnically diverse and
15658:
15616:
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and stops at 11 refurbished stations, covering the journey in 1 hour and 33 minutes. Furthermore, an additional line has also been established, although with the use of regional trains, between Thessaloniki and the city of
11871:
and other destinations in Greece. Daily through trains to Sofia and Belgrade were restarted in May 2014 but stopped again for COVID-19. Thessaloniki remains one of Greece's most important railway hubs and has the biggest
2627:, the "State of Athens", controlled "Old Greece" which were traditionally monarchist. The State of Thessaloniki was disestablished with the unification of the two opposing Greek governments under Venizelos, following the
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Concentration Camp), where members of the resistance and other anti-fascists were held either to be killed or sent to other concentration camps. In September 1943, the Germans established the Dulag 410 transit camp for
7178:
The plan also envisions the creation of new wide avenues in the outskirts of the city and the creation of pedestrian-only zones in the city centre. Furthermore, the program includes plans to expand the jurisdiction of
9245:
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operating in the city and are broadcast all over Greece. The municipality of Thessaloniki also operates three radio stations, namely FM100, FM101 and FM100.6; and TV100, a television network which was also the first
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was also found and 75 metres (246 ft) of the marble-paved and column-lined road were unearthed along with shops, other buildings, and plumbing, prompting one scholar to describe the discovery as "the Byzantine
6356:
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19175:
9384:. Although the initial complex was not built in Roman times, it was largely refurbished in the second century. It is believed that the forum and the theater continued to be used until at least the sixth century.
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9044:
Although Thessaloniki is not renowned for its parks and greenery throughout its urban area, where green spaces are few, it has several large open spaces around its waterfront, namely the central city gardens of
2308:
stronghold where novice Janissaries were trained. In June 1826, regular Ottoman soldiers attacked and destroyed the Janissary base in Thessaloniki while also killing over 10,000 Janissaries, an event known as
6723:, today Vasilissis Olgas and Vasileos Georgiou Avenues), was up until the 1920s home to the city's most affluent residents and formed the outermost suburbs of the city at the time, with the area close to the
9504:
is the most important event to be hosted in the city annually, by means of economic development. It was first established in 1926 and takes place every year at the 180,000 m (1,900,000 sq ft)
7202:
new promenade), with a modern and vibrant design. Its first section opened in 2008, having been awarded as the best public project in Greece of the last five years by the Hellenic Institute of Architecture.
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that do not wish to exit into the city, and will decongest the existing motorway for city commuters. The plans also include adding one more lane in each direction on the existing A16 ring road and on the
11834:
Because of the Greek economic crisis, all international train links from the city were suspended in February 2011. Until then, the city was a major railway hub for the Balkans, with direct connections to
125:
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occur sporadically, though few of them are intense. The hottest months of the year in downtown Thessaloniki are July and August, with an average 24-hour temperature of around 28.0 °C (82 °F).
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The capture and sack of Thessalonica is vividly described by an eye-witness, John Anagnostes ... He reckoned that 7000 citizens, perhaps one-fifth of the population, were carried off to slavery.
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around 1,200 remains in the city. Communities of descendants of Thessaloniki Jews – both Sephardic and Romaniote – live in other areas, mainly the United States and Israel. Israeli singer
22122:
6920:
2881:, sponsoring events across the city and the region. Agency established to oversee the cultural activities of that year 1997 was still in existence by 2010. In 2004, the city hosted a number of the
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programme for public universities, or for a complete degree in public universities or in the city's private colleges. As of 2006 the city's total student population was estimated around 200,000.
7455:, it functions as a major gateway to the Balkan hinterland. In 2010, more than 15.8 million tons of products went through the city's port, making it the second-largest port in Greece after
7186:
Part of the plan has been implemented with extensive pedestrianisations within the city centre by the municipality of Thessaloniki and the revitalisation the eastern urban waterfront/promenade,
2710:, were deported to Turkey, ranging at about 20,000 people. This made the Greek element dominant, while the Jewish population was reduced to a minority for the first time since the 16th century.
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15946:
Many of the inhabitants of Thessalonica fled to the Venetian colonies in the early 15th century, in the face of sporadic attacks which culminated in the city's capture by Murad II in the 1430s.
8966:
8279:. Later, during the Ottoman period, with the coming of Sephardic Jews from Spain, the community of Thessaloniki became mostly Sephardic. Thessaloniki became the largest centre in Europe of the
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as one of the top 100 European universities, at number 97, and the best university in Greece. Since 2010, Thessaloniki is also home to the Open University of Thessaloniki, which is funded by
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on 8 April 1941 and went under German occupation. The Nazis soon forced the Jewish residents into a ghetto near the railroads and on 15 March 1943 began the deportation of the city's Jews to
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17485:'Barcelona, Naples and Salonika: Ethnic and Civic Nationalism in Three Mediterranean Port Cities (1888-1915'), Histories, 3 (3), 2023: 288-307. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3390/histories3030020
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Thessaloniki is regarded not only as the cultural and entertainment capital of northern Greece but also the cultural capital of the country as a whole. The city's main theaters, run by the
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helps moderate the city's temperatures. The maximum recorded temperature in the city was 44 °C (111 °F). Rain occasionally falls in the summer, mainly during thunderstorms, while
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as other Greek citizens. In March 1926, Greece re-emphasized that all citizens of Greece enjoyed equal rights, and a considerable proportion of the city's Jews decided to stay. During the
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The city layout changed after 1870, when the seaside fortifications gave way to extensive piers, and many of the oldest walls of the city were demolished, including those surrounding the
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had 1,092,919. It is Greece's second major economic, industrial, commercial and political centre, and a major transportation hub for Greece and southeastern Europe, notably through the
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11806:. The short length of the airport's two runways means that it does not currently support intercontinental flights, although a major extension – lengthening one of its runways into the
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7757:. Between 1995 and 2008 Thessaloniki's GDP saw an average growth rate of 4.1% per annum (ranging from +14.5% in 1996 to −11.1% in 2005) while in 2011 the economy contracted by −7.8%.
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9295:, founder of modern-day Turkey, was born. The house is now part of the Turkish consulate complex, but admission to the museum is free. The museum contains historic information about
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Forest National Park and the improvement of accessibility to and from the Old Town. The ministry has said that the project will take an estimated 15 years to be completed, in 2025.
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Edict of the Emperors Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I establishing Catholicism as the State Religion, February 27, 380. Given on the 3rd Kalends of March at Thessalonica.
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dominated the league, regularly finishing in first place. In that period Aris won a total of 9 championships, 7 cups and one European Cup Winners' Cup. The city also hosted the
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Because of the city's rich and diverse history, Thessaloniki houses many museums dealing with many different eras in history. Two of the city's most famous museums include the
2169:. However, the change of sovereignty from the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman one did not affect the city's prestige as a major imperial city and trading hub. Thessaloniki and
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National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972).
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The municipality of Thessaloniki's budget for the reconstruction of important areas of the city and the completion of the waterfront, opened in January 2014, was estimated at
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on Thessaloniki alarmed many town civilians and killed at least one person, and in response the Allied troops based there arrested the German, Austrian, Bulgarian and Turkish
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was the main, oldest and most popular public urban mean of Thessalonians in the past. It was in operation from 1893 to 1957, when it was disestablished by the government of
6337:, which today stands as the main landmark of the city. As parts of the early Byzantine walls were demolished, this allowed the city to expand east and west along the coast.
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13985:Α.Ι. Θαβώρης (Antonios Thavoris), "Θεσσαλονίκη – Σαλονίκη. Η ιστορία του ονόματος της πόλης" (Thessaloniki-Saloniki: The history of the name of the city), "Η Θεσσαλονίκη" (
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This was part of an overall process of modern Hellenization, which affected nearly all minorities within Greece, turning the region into a hotspot of ethnic nationalism.
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in the spring of 1821, the governor Yusuf Bey imprisoned in his headquarters more than 400 hostages. On 18 May, when Yusuf learned of the insurrection to the villages of
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11037:, which can be either sweet or savory, is very popular throughout the city and has spread around other parts of Greece and the Balkans as well. Another popular snack is
7471:. As a result, the city is a major transportation hub for the whole of south-eastern Europe, carrying, among other things, trade to and from the neighbouring countries.
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and is embedded into the culture of the city). Having undergone an extensive revitalization, the city's waterfront today features a total of 12 thematic gardens/parks.
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hotel, the Hyatt Regency Casino and hotel (the biggest casino in Greece and one of the biggest in Europe) and Waterland, the largest water park in southeastern Europe.
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and the prosperity of Thessaloniki go hand in hand, especially during the first years of the Empire, when the city continued to flourish. It was at that time that the
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was used to secure the city's capture and bypass its double walls. Upon the conquest of Thessaloniki, some of its inhabitants escaped, including intellectuals such as
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Thessaloniki is home to a number of prominent archaeological sites. Apart from its recognized UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Thessaloniki features a large two-terraced
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However, Thessaloniki still remains a major business hub in the Balkans and Greece, with a number of important Greek companies headquartered in the city, such as the
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Turkey: Its History and Progress: From the Journals and Correspondence of Sir James Porter Continued to the Present Time, with a Memoir of Sir James Porter, Volume 2
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affairs. During that time, the city saw the creation of more notable Christian churches that are now part of Thessaloniki's UNESCO World Heritage Site, such as the
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Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, by Doukas. An Annotated Translation of "Historia Turco-Byzantina" by Harry J. Magoulias, Wayne State University
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is also situated. A part of them left after the incorporation of the city into the Greek kingdom, while others, who were of Jewish faith, were exterminated by the
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helped save some of the Jewish residents. By the 1940s, the great majority of the Jewish Greek community firmly identified as both Greek and Jewish. According to
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era as the basis of their (re)building designs for Thessaloniki's city centre. The new city plan included axes, diagonal streets and monumental squares, with a
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11620:) operates buses as the only form of public transport in Thessaloniki. It was founded in 1957 and operates a fleet of 604 vehicles on 75 routes throughout the
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from the palatial complex have also survived. Some historians believe that the complex must have been in use as an imperial residence until the 11th century.
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21683:[Attiko Metro: "The Metro in our city" with the first carriage. The participation of Attiko Metro S.A. at the 83rd Thessaloniki International Fair].
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in 1913. At first, the community feared that the annexation would lead to difficulties and during the first years its political stance was, in general, anti-
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have expressed interest in adding the Port of Thessaloniki to their destinations. A total of 30 cruise ships are expected to arrive at Thessaloniki in 2011.
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of greenery. The Environmental Education Centre in Kordelio was designed in 1997 and is one of a few public buildings of bioclimatic design in Thessaloniki.
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9549:, founded in 1999, has focused on documentaries that explore global social and cultural developments, with many of the films presented being candidates for
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are the two major cinemas in downtown Thessaloniki. The city also has a number of multiplex cinemas in major shopping malls in the suburbs, most notably in
3066:(46 °F). The city is also quite windy in the winter months, with January and February having an average wind speed of about 11 km/h (7 mph).
3061:(7 °F). On average, Thessaloniki experiences frost (sub-zero temperature) 32 days a year, though that's less common near the city centre, owing to the
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operated it from 1912 until 1940, when the company was purchased by the Hellenic State. The operating base and tram station was in the district of Dépôt.
7370:. The Via Egnatia also functioned as an important line of communication between the Roman Empire and the nations of Asia, particularly in relation to the
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6891:, patron saint of the city, built in the fourth century, is the largest basilica in Greece and one of the city's most prominent Paleochristian monuments.
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in 1391, however, Manuel II escaped Ottoman custody and went to Constantinople, where he was crowned emperor, succeeding his father. This angered Sultan
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11728:. The western extension is more high-priority than the airport one, as the airport will be served by a 10-minute shuttle bus to the terminus of Line 2,
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2862:(who did not obey orders from ELAS leadership in Athens to not enter the city). Pro-EAM celebrations and demonstrations followed in the city. In the
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was ranked as one of the 150 best universities in the world for arts and humanities and among the 250 best universities in the world overall by the
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The city played a major role in the development of basketball in Greece. The local YMCA was the first to introduce the sport to the country, while
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FDI magazine (Foreign Direct Investments) declared Thessaloniki as the best mid-sized European city of the future for human capital and lifestyle.
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river valleys, thereby linking the Balkans with the rest of Greece. The city became the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia;.
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Globalisation, Migration and Socio-Economic Change in Contemporary Greece: Processes of Social Incorporation of Balkan Immigrants in Thessaloniki
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brought disaster for the Jewish Greeks, since in 1941 the Germans occupied Greece and began actions against the Jewish population. Greeks of the
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was divided between the East and West Roman Empires, Thessaloniki became the capital of the new Prefecture of Illyricum. The following year, the
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13894:, Χ 2.1 Thessalonica et vicinia – 19, 24, 150, 162, 165, 167, 177–179, 181, 199, 200, 207, 231–233, 283, 838, 1021, 1026, 1028, 1031, 1034, 1035
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1596:. Under the kingdom of Macedonia the city retained its own autonomy and parliament and evolved to become the most important city in Macedonia.
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Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths and Lombards: And of the Empires of Thessalonica, Nicaea and Trebizond in the British Museum
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13526:, p. 22, Έδρα της περιφέρειας Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας είναι η Θεσσαλονίκη. (The capital of the region of Central Macedonia is Thessaloniki.)
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often allow its residents to easily have access to some of the best outdoor recreation in Europe; however, the city is also right next to the
2478:, who was born and raised in Thessaloniki, was a member of the Young Turks in his soldier days and also partook in the Young Turk Revolution.
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23513:"ΤΙ ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΥΝ ΟΙ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΕΣ "Ματ" στο κυκλοφοριακό με δύο κινήσεις [What scientists are proposing to solve the "traffic problem" ]"
23494:
23475:
23424:"- Καρμανιόλα" η περιφερειακή οδός Θεσσαλονίκης που θεωρείται πλέον πεπερασμένη [The Ring Road is considered dangerous and outdated]"
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Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the
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to outline his administration's policies for the next year during the event. Over 250,000 visitors attended the exposition in 2010. The new
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Greece's 'Odious' Debt: The Looting of the Hellenic Republic by the Euro, the Political Elite and the Investment Community (Anthem Finance)
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15860:, Anthony Bryer, "The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492", ed. Jonathan Shepard, (Cambridge University Press, 2008), 859.
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2759:(with 232 people dead, 871 wounded and over 800 buildings damaged or destroyed in November 1940 alone), and, the Italians having failed in
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is the oldest central market in Thessaloniki, with shops selling fish, meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks, olives, sweets, nuts, spices and
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5759:. In 2011, the municipality of Thessaloniki had a budget of €464.33 million while the budget of 2012 stands at €409.00 million.
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from the city of Thessaloniki, which lead to of them gaining control over the Ottoman Empire and put an end to the Ottoman sultans power.
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Thessaloniki is a major centre of education for Greece. Three of the country's largest universities are located in central Thessaloniki:
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Panhellenic titles in football, basketball, volleyball, handball. Two European Cups in basketball. Most time winners in women's football
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Judeo-Spanish and the Jewish Community of 21st Century Thessaloniki: Ethnic Language Shift in the Maintenance of Ethno Cultural Identity
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Soloman, Esther; Galiniki, Styliana (2018). "13: Las Incantadas of Salonika: searching for 'enchantment' in a city's exiled heritage".
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From the second half of the 19th century with the Ottoman reforms, the Jewish community had a new revival. Many French and especially
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will drastically change the physiognomy of the city by relocating the Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre and grounds of the
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mountain range greatly contributes to the generally dry climate of the area by substantially drying the westerly winds. In fact, the
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The International Journal of Scientometrics, Infometrics and Bibliometrics estimates that there are 17036 universities in the world.
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11887:'s train operating company), link the city with other parts of the country, from its central railway passenger station, called the "
11255:, pacifist and MP, was assassinated by two far-right extremists driving a three-wheeled vehicle. The event led to political crisis.
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23270:[The "Macedonia" Airport is being upgraded with 286 million Euros] (in Greek). Express. 30 August 2011. Archived from
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13989:), Κέντρο Ιστορίας Θεσσαλονίκης (Centre for the History of Thessaloniki), Δήμος Θεσσαλονίκης (City of Thessaloniki), 1985, p. 5-21.
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8767:, many fled to Greece including Thessaloniki. There is also an Armenian cemetery and an Armenian church at the centre of the city.
7482:. The Greek ministry of tourism considers Thessaloniki to be Greece's second most important commercial port, and companies such as
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2841:. Thessaloniki was also home to a military camp-converted-concentration camp, known in German as "Konzentrationslager Pavlo Mela" (
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19428:"Πολιτιστικό Κέντρο, Θέατρο και υπαίθριος Κινηματογράφος Μενεμένης – Αρχιτεκτονικό Γραφείο Πρόδρομου Νικηφορίδη και Bernard Cuomo"
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portico from the ancient forum, have been removed or destroyed over the years. Las Incantadas in particular are on display at the
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and their families and dependents and put them on a battleship, and billeted troops in their consulate buildings in Thessaloniki.
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with 3D projection and 6-axis movement and exhibition spaces. Other industrial and technological museums in the city include the
9049:(which is recently being redeveloped to also include rock climbing facilities, a new skatepark and paintball range), the park of
8960:, one of the largest concert halls in Greece. Recently a second building was also constructed and designed by Japanese architect
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to concentration and labor camps. They deported and exterminated approximately 94% of Thessaloniki's Jews of all ages during the
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Ano Poli is also the highest point in Thessaloniki and as such, is the location of the city's acropolis, its Byzantine fort, the
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The Synagogues of Greece: A Study of Synagogues in Macedonia and Thrace: With Architectural Drawings of all Synagogues of Greece
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The History of Greece from Its Conquest by the Crusaders to Its Conquest by the Turks, and of the Empire of Trebizond, 1204–1461
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and includes an extensive collection of works by important artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, including works by prominent
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in Thessaloniki harbour on 31 October 1912, although militarily negligible, further damaged Ottoman morale. As both Greece and
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event "Olympic Meeting Thessaloniki" every year; it has hosted the Greek national championships in 2009 and has been used for
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The tables below show the ethnic statistics of Thessaloniki during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
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Various commercial stoas around Aristotelous are named from the city's past and historic personalities of the city, like stoa
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in Ottoman history. In 1870–1917, driven by economic growth, the city's population expanded by 70%, reaching 135,000 in 1917.
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emperors expanded Byzantine control to the north. Thessaloniki passed out of Byzantine hands in 1204, when Constantinople was
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Explore Thessaloniki: An open Museum of Early Christian and Byzantine Art in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
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20178:, Volume 550, Issues 87-995 (Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, United States Department of the Army, 1995), 92–107.
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ranges, hills and fault lines, especially towards its southeast have historically made the city prone to geological changes.
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1978:
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23446:"Ηχορύπανση από τα αυτοκίνητα στο κέντρο της Θεσσαλονίκης [Noise pollution from cars at the centre of Thessaloniki]"
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Lowry, Heath W. (1994). "When Did the Sephardim Arrive in Salonica? The Testimony of the Ottoman Tax-Registers, 1478–1613".
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is 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) long and stops at a further five stations, while also calling at 11 of the Line 1 stations.
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wanted Thessaloniki, the Ottoman garrison of the city entered negotiations with both armies. On 8 November 1912 (26 October
1706:'s theory that Demetrius was not a Thessaloniki native, but his veneration was transferred to Thessaloniki when it replaced
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established a base at Thessaloniki for operations against pro-German Bulgaria. This culminated in the establishment of the
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Once it opens in 2024, it is expected that 320,000 people will use the metro every day, or 116 million people every year.
9311:, containing information about the anti-Ottoman rebellions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Construction on the
2071:
until 1415. Thessalonica enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity after 1403, as the Turks were preoccupied with
1498:
century, it was Salonika. By about 1985, the most common single name became Thessaloniki. The forms with the Latin ending
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24135:
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14602:
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1151:
284:
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periods, the city is host to several Paleochristian monuments that have significantly contributed to the development of
1641:. Thessaloniki also lies at the southern end of the main north–south route through the Balkans along the valleys of the
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have been made during construction, and some of the system's stations will house archaeological exhibitions. One stop,
9623:. Since 1998, the city host Thessaloniki International G.L.A.D. Film Festival, the first LGBT film festival in Greece.
9339:
6512:
2554:
2539:, Bulgarian troops advancing close by, and the Ottoman naval base at Thessaloniki blockaded by the Greek Navy, General
2474:, where the Young Turks gathered at the outbreak of the revolution, is named after the event. Turkey's first president
1749:
1666:
1453:
254:
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21221:
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18246:
10134:. A large number of radio stations also broadcast from Thessaloniki as the city is known for its music contributions.
8338:
1880s the city began to industrialize. The Italian-Jewish Allatini brothers led Jewish entrepreneurship, establishing
7741:, the same indicators are €19,851 billion (2nd) and €17,200 (15th) respectively. In terms of comparison with the
6653:
1528:
182:
29096:
27458:
24125:
23735:
23708:
23612:
22534:
21615:
21571:
21529:
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20884:
20552:
20408:
19982:
19940:
19862:
19201:
18683:
18673:
18003:
17704:
17659:
17574:
17506:
17470:
17428:
17389:
17255:
17209:
17165:
17108:
17074:
16955:
16917:
16878:
16664:
16620:
16100:
16015:
15939:
15911:
15691:
15652:
15559:
15450:
15411:
15365:
15326:
15034:
14995:
14953:
14914:
14875:
14836:
14799:
14552:
14467:
14171:
14135:
14110:
13649:
13607:
13559:
11474:
11440:
10109:
9546:
9450:; the dig spans 20 km (7.7 sq mi) and has unearthed 300,000 individual artefacts from as early as the
8864:
8714:
8416:
8386:
8254:
6527:, its archaeological and Byzantine museums, the new city hall and its central parks and gardens, namely those of the
6508:, Morpurgo, Mordoch, Simcha, Kastoria, Malakopi, Olympios, Emboron, Rogoti, Vyzantio, Tatti, Agiou Mina, Karipi etc.
5786:
4075:
3579:
2855:
2683:
1150:, with churches, mosques, and synagogues co-existing side by side. From the 16th to the 20th century it was the only
23623:
Dynamiques spatiales et reconstitutions paléogéographiques de la plaine de Thessalonique (Grèce) à l'Holocène récent
22312:
21328:
18794:
17098:
16289:
16265:
13494:
11400:
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8674:
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In 1943, the Nazis began brutal actions against the historic Jewish population in Thessaloniki, forcing them into a
8214:
2837:, "Freedom") as well as the first anti-Nazi newspaper in an occupied territory anywhere in Europe, also by the name
2489:
1514:
1256:
29111:
25600:
24877:
23512:
23402:"Περιφερειακή οδός: Επικίνδυνη εάν δεν γίνουν παρεμβάσεις [Ring Road: Dangerous if measures are not taken]"
23401:
22735:
22283:"Κόκκινος Ποσειδώνας: Πρωταθλητής Ελλάδας στο πόλο ο Ολυμπιακός για 21η φορά στην ιστορία του! – Pathfinder Sports"
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5663:
5643:
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417:
24976:
24563:
12014:), which all of the above motorways connect onto it. The western end of the route begins at the junction with the
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to announce his administration's policies on a number of issues, such as the economy, at the opening night of the
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were resettled in the city, changing its demographics. Additionally many of the city's Muslims, including Ottoman
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203:
95:
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27184:
26367:
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25691:
24634:
24593:
24347:
24205:
24195:
22070:
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19972:
19194:
Urban transformation in the Balkans (1820–1920): Aspects of Balkan town planning and the remaking of Thessaloniki
18641:
Karagiannidis, A. F.; Tegoulias, I.; Varfi, M.; Tournaviti, A.; Michaelidou, Chr.; Karacostas, Th. (1 May 2006).
18081:
16868:
14542:
13775:
13772:"Η Θεσσαλονίκη αναδείχθηκε σε ευρωπαϊκή πόλη του μέλλοντος για το 2014 | ΕΛΛΑΔΑ | ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ | LiFO"
11073:
9751:
9697:
9501:
9455:
8764:
8374:
7440:
7155:
7031:
6586:
6558:
6520:
6384:
6083:
6011:
5837:
3593:
3042:
2664:
2657:
2558:
2447:
2318:
2129:
1092:
706:
497:
23240:"Επέκταση Προαστιακού στο τμήμα Λιτόχωρο – Λάρισα [Expansion of Proastiakos towards Litohoro – Larissa]"
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12026:
District. Clockwise it heads northeast around the city, passing through the northwestern suburbs, the forest of
10117:
TV station in Greece and opened in 1988. Several private TV-networks also broadcast out from Thessaloniki, with
9564:, has focused on a wide range of events including music, theatre, dance, local happenings, and exhibitions. The
7149:
Aerial view of the newest section of the promenade (Nea Paralia), which was opened to the public in January 2014
5710:
was made up of twice as many municipalities, considerably smaller in size, which created bureaucratic problems.
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28718:
26048:
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25210:
25114:
24019:
23453:
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22210:
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20368:
20183:
19901:
19379:
18974:
17613:
16994:
16778:
16241:
15610:
15489:
15115:
14826:
13462:
13281:
12148:
12113:
12043:
11884:
11621:
11478:
11378:
9856:
Panhellenic titles in football, basketball, rugby, volleyball. Volleyball Champions League finalists (3 times)
9681:
9265:
9101:
8802:
8652:
8192:
8064:
7632:
6681:
5719:
5619:
5596:
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2603:
Greek army officers and civilians, with the support of the Allies, launched an uprising, creating a pro-Allied
2592:
1962:
1888:
1191:
1080:
997:
487:
23357:"Αναστέλλονται όλα τα διεθνή δρομολόγια του ΟΣΕ [All international routes of OSE have been suspended]"
22260:
20815:
20670:
19675:
19646:"Σε επιχειρηματικό πάρκο μεταμορφώνονται οι Λαχανόκηποι ("Laxanokipoi is transformed into business district")"
18320:
14985:
11407:
9750:
has emerged as the strongest football club of the city, winning also the Greek championship without a defeat (
8831:
8681:
8221:
5751:
The city's first mayor, Osman Sait Bey, was appointed when the institution of mayor was inaugurated under the
2850:
in the city. On 30 October 1944, after battles with the retreating German army and the Security Battalions of
2756:
2177:, were the Ottoman Empire's most important trading hubs. Thessaloniki's importance was mostly in the field of
1138:. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessaloniki was the second largest and wealthiest city of the
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28763:
28667:
27493:
25272:
25063:
25053:
24996:
24573:
24542:
24451:
24317:
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23967:
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21957:
21680:ΑΤΤΙΚΟ ΜΕΤΡΟ: "Το Μέτρο στη πόλη μας" με το πρώτο του βαγόνι. Συμμετοχή της Αττικό Μετρό Α.Ε. στην 83η Δ.Ε.Θ.
20785:
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7483:
6924:
6848:
1653:
28:
21936:
21912:
17199:
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16207:
11983:
motorways; which connect the city with other parts of the country, as well as the neighbouring countries of
9112:
and the Delta wetlands west of the city centre; while urban beaches that have continuously been awarded the
7081:
There are around 150 statues or busts in the city. Probably the most famous one is the equestrian statue of
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27409:
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24690:
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23644:
21981:
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18425:
13392:
of the Hellenic Republic] (in Greek). Athens: National Printing House. 6 September 1985. p. 2332.
13309:
11999:
11584:
11216:
9788:, in recognition of its Ancient Macedonian heritage. There are also aquatic and athletic complexes such as
9781:
7718:
6996:
6959:
6789:
6701:
6593:
6475:
6327:
5822:
5814:
3001:
Thessaloniki's climate is transitional, lying on the periphery of multiple climate zones. According to the
2960:
2768:
1876:
1685:
1084:
1005:
649:
479:
434:
397:
26107:
21561:
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11019:
Thessaloniki's Ladadika borough is a particularly busy area in regards to Thessalonian cuisine, with most
9299:
and his life, especially while he was in Thessaloniki. Other ethnological museums of the sort include the
2020:
Thessalonica remained in Ottoman hands until 1403, when Emperor Manuel II sided with Bayezid's eldest son
1146:
in 1430 and remained an important seaport and multi-ethnic metropolis during the nearly five centuries of
1091:. The city is renowned for its festivals, events and vibrant cultural life in general. Events such as the
189:
26551:
26451:
26082:
26056:
26044:
26040:
25997:
25981:
25631:
25453:
25403:
25381:
25319:
25307:
25155:
25150:
25088:
24955:
24950:
24608:
24568:
24391:
24215:
22585:
19449:
19332:
19306:
13745:
13389:
12187:
11713:
11699:
11695:
11691:
11687:
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11389:
10317:
9890:
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9654:
9646:
9327:
9281:
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9238:
9234:
9222:
9172:
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8949:
8813:
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8663:
8203:
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6992:
6605:
6334:
5725:
5679:
2878:
2522:
2259:
1838:
1600:
1076:
669:
560:
512:
239:
115:
23498:
23479:
21045:
19653:
18107:
15977:
Theodore Gaza, one of these exiles, escaped from Saloniki, his native city, upon its capture by Amurath.
11240:(future dictator, then PM) ordered its repression. The events and the deaths of the protesters inspired
2158:
28602:
28286:
28268:
27437:
27430:
26500:
26496:
26198:
26115:
26087:
26077:
25483:
25443:
25418:
25396:
25011:
24991:
24920:
24779:
24613:
24332:
24155:
24115:
24060:
23895:
21017:
18999:
18978:
11309:
11212:
10988:
10414:
9573:
9565:
9369:
9361:
9312:
9273:
7000:
6899:
6677:
2980:
2847:
2566:
2565:, Thessaloniki and the rest of the Greek portion of Macedonia were officially annexed to Greece by the
2535:). With the outnumbered Ottoman Army fighting a rearguard action against well-prepared Greek forces at
2408:
In the early 20th century, Thessaloniki was in the centre of radical activities by various groups; the
2157:
it in 1430, contemporary reports estimated that about one-fifth of the city's population was enslaved.
1866:
1719:
1604:
679:
21804:
7085:
on the promenade, placed in 1973 and created by sculptor Evangelos Moustakas. An equestrian statue of
6839:
is also located in southeastern Thessaloniki and was firstly, inhabited mainly by Greek refugees from
5841:
2413:
29136:
29026:
28365:
27595:
26362:
25976:
25569:
25203:
25186:
24784:
24703:
24639:
24527:
24296:
24225:
23598:
21259:
20690:
20633:
14331:
10382:
10362:
10066:
9913:
Panhellenic titles in football, basketball, volleyball, waterpolo. Three European Cups in basketball
9731:
and YMCA. Thessaloniki has a rich sporting history with its teams winning the first ever panhellenic
9484:
9129:
9062:
8957:
8942:
8498:
7554:
7518:
During the 1980s, a spate of factory shutdowns occurred, mostly of automobile manufacturers, such as
7489:
7405:(in 1946 35% of all tobacco companies in Greece were headquartered in the city, and 44% in 1979) and
6544:
5975:
3030:
2745:
2381:
2294:
1793:
1699:
1491:
1072:
28376:
20985:
19891:
18223:[Thessaloniki the European Youth Capital 2014]. Municipality of Thessaloniki. Archived from
12090:
Despite the large effort that was made in 2004 to improve the motorway features of the Thessaloniki
9248:
and is one of the most high-tech museums in Greece and southeastern Europe. It features the largest
8759:
community which dates back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. During the 20th century, after the
177:
27826:
27758:
27560:
25579:
25265:
25195:
22942:
20436:
17337:
11703:
11629:
11192:. It is also notable for its rock music scene and its many rock groups; some became famous such as
10436:
9918:
9689:
9591:, which took place between 22 and 23 June. It has been held every year ever since, however in 2013
9510:
9443:
9351:
9342:
also houses a number of important exhibitions, and is located within the old port of Thessaloniki.
9134:
9116:, are located along the 10 km (6 mi) coastline of Thessaloniki's southeastern suburbs of
9097:, which is operated by the municipality of Thessaloniki, is also located nearby the national park.
6781:
6557:) is the heritage-listed district north of Thessaloniki's city centre that was not engulfed by the
5833:
3086:
In 2021, Greece was taken to task by the European Commission for failing to curb consistently high
2791:
2725:
2639:
2543:
soon realised that it had become untenable to defend the city. The sinking of the Ottoman ironclad
2514:
2494:
2327:
2224:
1912:
1769:
1419:
573:
459:
429:
60:
17:
23604:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
23271:
23243:
19816:
17943:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
16843:
15602:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
15524:
13680:
11532:) provide professional training to young students, while a large number of private colleges offer
10922:
9296:
9292:
9178:
6445:, it is divided into several districts, including Dimokratias Square (Democracy Sq. known also as
2475:
2349:
1985:. Initially, the surrendered cities were allowed complete autonomy in exchange for payment of the
1680:
1673:. Some scholars hold that the First Epistle to the Thessalonians is the first written book of the
28662:
28567:
27855:
27745:
27704:
27697:
25949:
25478:
25458:
24441:
23949:
21890:[Presentation of the 76th Thessaloniki International Fair]. www.helexpo.gr. 26 May 2011.
21041:Θεσσαλονίκη: Η νέα κατάφυτη παραλία θα έχει αμμουδιά, σιντριβάνια, λόφο και ελαιώνα σε ξερολιθιές
19498:
13357:
11573:
11502:
11470:
11367:
11346:
11150:
The city is viewed as a romantic one in Greece, and as such Thessaloniki is commonly featured in
10373:
Throughout its history, Thessaloniki has been home to a number of well-known figures and people.
9517:, is starting first time 29.10. – 1 November 2015 as an international contemporary art fair. The
8791:
8641:
8181:
7746:
7738:
7683:
7624:
7546:, AVEZ pasta industry (one of the first industrial factories in northern Greece, built in 1926),
7086:
6852:
6634:, at about 100 km (62 mi) away across the gulf, can also be seen towering the horizon.
6402:
5741:
5707:
5667:
5631:
5615:
2964:
2782:
2632:
2451:
2421:
2310:
1935:
1924:
1896:
1801:
1797:
1729:, Thessaloniki became the administrative capital of one of the four portions of the Empire under
1585:
1550:
1246:
1220:
1119:
711:
20195:
18162:
15200:
15163:
13599:
5610:
29036:
28981:
28910:
27770:
27423:
27207:
26750:
26492:
26354:
26325:
26280:
26267:
25463:
24833:
24537:
24110:
23826:
23716:
18138:
14594:
14103:Ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσας: (τέσσερις μελέτες) (History of the Greek language: four studies)
13637:
12368:
12349:
12326:
12279:
12252:
12121:
10842:
10777:
10755:
10423:
10058:
9849:
9724:
9662:
9081:
7722:
7409:(in Ottoman years Thessaloniki was a major centre for investment from western Europe, with the
7258:
7145:
7118:
7012:
6955:
6943:
6874:
5903:
5860:
5695:
3006:
2902:
2863:
2604:
2005:
1970:
1916:
1457:
1339:
1274:
1163:
1100:
23563:
20862:
15291:
The early medieval Balkans : a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century
15289:
15065:
Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki : civic patron and divine protector, 4th–7th centuries CE
14791:
14629:
14390:
14348:
14228:
14189:
8952:
in 1997 saw the birth of the city's first opera and today forms an independent section of the
29071:
28966:
28920:
28738:
28577:
27588:
27395:
26291:
26203:
26170:
26001:
25338:
24828:
24748:
24165:
23405:
23210:"Μυλόπουλος: Το 2020 θα κυκλοφορούν καθημερινά 320.000 επιβάτες με το μετρό της Θεσσαλονίκης"
21194:"5,000, 15,000, 200,000 years ago ... An exhibition about prehistoric life in Macedonia"
19561:
17730:
17696:
17135:
100 + 1 Years of Greece, Volume I, Maniateas Publishings, Athens, 1995. pp. 148–149
16205:
15259:
15105:
14668:
13890:
13829:
13455:
12891:
12303:
12275:
12248:
12109:
12035:
11980:
11716:
is to be expanded further, with a loop extension to the western suburbs of the city, towards
11710:, will house the only open archaeological site within a metro station anywhere in the world.
11304:
10886:
10352:
10187:
10126:
9970:
9708:
9600:
8457:
recorded a song about the Jewish people of Thessaloniki, called "Wait for me, Thessaloniki".
8433:, such Greek Jews had largely not encountered "anti-Semitism as in its North European form."
7094:
6712:
6609:
6409:
After the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917, a team of architects and urban planners including
3050:
3022:
3014:
2811:
2588:
2585:
2510:
2467:
2417:
1974:
1920:
1811:
1772:, who had risen in revolt against the detention of a favorite charioteer. By the time of the
1753:
1608:
23212:[Mylopoulos: In 2020, 320,000 people will travel on the Thessaloniki metro system].
23033:[Thessaloniki: The 1st line from Nea Elvetia to Sintrivani will be opened in 2020].
22286:
22044:
21607:
The archeology of the New Testament: the Mediterranean world of the early Christian Apostles
19676:"ΝΕΑ ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ Καινούργια και βραβευμένη! – Εφημερίδα Μακεδονία της Θεσσαλονίκης"
19266:"Θεσσαλονίκη: Όλα όσα έγιναν στο Μουσείο Ολοκαυτώματος – Η γυναίκα που συγκίνησε τον Τσίπρα"
18130:
17762:"Thessaloniki Strives to Revive Its Jewish Past, but Encounters a New Form of anti-Semitism"
14709:
Church and State Through the Centuries: A Collection of Historic Documents with Commentaries
14707:
11076:
in 1957 and has since spread throughout Greece and Cyprus to become a hallmark of the Greek
8882:
8296:
Kingdom of Greece in 1913. By the 1680s, about 300 families of Sephardic Jews, followers of
6916:
church in Thessaloniki (1028 AD), one of the 15 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the city
5817:. The Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace is also based in Thessaloniki, since the city is the
29046:
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28497:
28467:
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27690:
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25408:
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24291:
24261:
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16164:
15596:
15285:
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13846:Πολυβίου Ιστοριών τα σωζόμενα, Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot, Parisiis, MDCCCXXXIX σελ. 679
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Commuter rail services have recently been established between Thessaloniki and the city of
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are currently under construction and will enter service, in phases, between 2023 and 2024.
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9777:. In October 2007, Thessaloniki also played host to the first Southeastern European Games.
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2866:, the majority of the locals voted in favor of a republic, contrary to the rest of Greece.
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at the time, was asked if the Greek army should move towards Thessaloniki or Monastir (now
2428:, with some assistance from the IMRO. The Greek consulate in Ottoman Thessaloniki (now the
2166:
2061:
2057:
2021:
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1224:
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1088:
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20876:
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19019:
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11414:
8838:
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8228:
7493:
The GDP of Thessaloniki in comparison to that of Attica and the rest of the country (2012)
7444:
5.7% in public administration and insurance services; and 5.4% in hotels and restaurants.
74:
8:
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28854:
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18197:[2012 marks 100 YEARS OF FREE THESSALONIKI!]. www.thessaloniki.gr. Archived from
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After the War was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943–1960
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Another important archaeological site is the imperial palace complex which Roman emperor
9194:
artifacts, including an extensive collection of golden artwork from the royal palaces of
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average, Thessaloniki's GDP per capita indicator stands at 63% the EU average and 69% in
7558:
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7130:
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The economic expansion of the city continued through the 12th century as the rule of the
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by number of students, which number at more than 80,000 in 2010, and is a member of the
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In May 1936, a massive strike by tobacco workers led to general anarchy in the city and
9276:
and others. The city also has a number of educational and sports museums, including the
9145:
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18.293 billion (ranked second amongst the country's regional units), comparable to
6879:
6771:
In northwestern Thessaloniki many cultural premises exist, such as the open-air Theater
6676:
In the area of the Old Railway Station (Palaios Stathmos) began the construction of the
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22440:"Old Thessaloniki Stories: Sero Ambrahamian the international pioneer of Greek fashion"
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20564:
17019:"The Salonica theatre of operations and its part in the outcome of the First World War"
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and Slavs, who unsuccessfully laid siege to the city several times, as narrated in the
1703:
1481:
1347:
1009:
628:
410:
23776:
Byzantium between the Ottomans and the Latins: Politics and Society in the Late Empire
23760:. Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
22417:
18523:. Hellenic National Meteorological Service – Greek Ministry of Defence. Archived from
16687:
14784:
11477:. Aristotle University was founded in 1926 and is currently the largest university in
11180:
The city is the birthplace of significant composers in the Greek music scene, such as
10327:
10283:
9773:
has emerged since 2000 as one of the most successful teams in Greece and Europe – see
7058:
7007:
took control of Thessaloniki in 1430, most of the city's churches were converted into
2040:
the Byzantine emperor secured the return of Thessalonica, part of its hinterland, the
155:
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Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector, 4th-7Th Centuries
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leadership has consistently rallied against the event, but mayor Boutaris sided with
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By the eighth century, the city had become an important administrative centre of the
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1942:
1847:
1633:, which facilitated trade between Thessaloniki and great centres of commerce such as
1405:
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already in the 12th century. It is the basis for the city's name in other languages:
1159:
1017:
593:
422:
23431:
21349:
20932:
20174:
Note also the concomitant decrease of water cleanliness in Glenn Eldon Curtis, ed.,
20046:"Maritime transport – Goods (gross weight) – Annual data – All ports – by direction"
19626:
Ministry of the Environment, of Energy and of Climate Change – Complete presentation
19116:
17689:
14670:
The two eyes of the Earth: art and ritual of kingship between Rome and Sasanian Iran
11749:
11671:
7613:). The zone attracted also a series of different factories during the next decades.
6371:
6237:
2892:
Today, Thessaloniki has become one of the most important trade and business hubs in
2821:
As it was the first major city in Greece to fall to the occupying forces, the first
2672:
2509:
broke out, Greece declared war on the Ottoman Empire and expanded its borders. When
2262:, built by the Ottomans in 1430 and rebuilt in 1535, has become a symbol of the city
2080:
1854:, most likely based on the Slavic dialect used in the hinterland of their hometown.
1832:
During the sixth and seventh centuries, the area around Thessaloniki was invaded by
612:
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109:
28935:
28688:
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25773:
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25584:
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25508:
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24150:
24055:
23125:
23030:Θεσσαλονίκη: Νοέμβριο του 2020 παραδίδεται η 1η γραμμή μετρό Νέα Ελβετία-Συντριβάνι
22945:[It's true! The Thessaloniki Metro was ready (on paper) in 1987 already!].
22894:
22770:
21743:
21277:
18870:"Normales et records climatologiques 1981-2010 à Thessaloniki Airport - Infoclimat"
18277:
17366:
16007:
Balkan economic history, 1550–1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations
15294:(1. paperback ed., 10. ed.). Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press. p. 140.
14504:
13377:
13297:
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11127:
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10663:
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houses a series of galleries relating to the city's past, from the creation of the
9226:
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7402:
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5683:
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2506:
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community. Soon after the turn of the 15th to 16th century, however, nearly 20,000
2212:
2208:
2123:
2029:
2014:
1818:
1789:
1777:
1715:
1702:, a Christian whom Galerius is said to have put to death. Most scholars agree with
1657:
1471:
1439:
1429:
1270:
1215:
1183:
1139:
1053:
924:
826:
751:
145:
131:
27321:
26990:
23356:
22100:
21422:
John S. Bowman; Sherry Marker; Peter Kerasiotis; Rebecca Tobin (25 January 2008).
20150:
19541:
19472:"Εκδήλωση-αφιέρωμα στην εφημερίδα "ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ", την πρώτη εφημερίδα της Αντίστασης"
17945:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 122.
17381:
Population Exchange in Greek Macedonia: The Rural Settlement of Refugees 1922–1930
16183:
God's Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World
11682:
Construction on Thessaloniki's current metro began in 2006 and is classified as a
11069:
10997:
10832:
2545:
29031:
28547:
28274:
28197:
28042:
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27961:
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17289:
17283:
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15063:
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14335:
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14272:
14025:
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12240:
11984:
11482:
11237:
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11151:
10881:
10864:
10852:
10771:
10698:
10683:
10579:
10450:
10442:
10404:
10398:
9522:
9467:". Some of the artefacts will be put on display inside the metro stations, while
9447:
9195:
9113:
8994:
8339:
7512:
6969:
6888:
6580:. It is the favourite area of Thessaloniki's poets, intellectuals and bohemians.
6569:
6511:
The western portion of the city centre is home to Thessaloniki's law courts, its
6398:
6259:
2859:
2851:
2437:
2287:
2279:
2248:
2231:), as the city came to be known in Ottoman Turkish, had 6,094 Christian Orthodox
2119:
1958:
1833:
1513:
Thessaloniki was revived as the city's official name in 1912, when it joined the
1397:
1197:
696:
27795:
23664:
Restructuring the City: International Urban Design Competitions for Thessaloniki
23476:"Εργα – "ανάσα" στην περιφερειακή οδό ["Relief" works at the Ring Road]"
23327:"Fraport Delivers Thessaloniki Airport – Concludes Upgrade of 14 Greek Airports"
19401:
16263:
12401:
9569:
bookshops and cafés. Thessaloniki also holds an annual International Book Fair.
8938:
7350:
and the city's strategic position allowed for the facilitation of trade between
1915:
who crowned himself Emperor, and the city became the capital of the short-lived
1521:. In local speech, the city's name is typically pronounced with a dark and deep
29006:
28991:
28971:
28915:
28672:
28657:
28632:
28607:
28341:
27977:
27732:
27527:
26520:
26441:
26304:
26208:
25887:
25882:
25867:
25857:
25825:
25737:
25498:
25493:
25006:
24426:
24386:
24322:
24271:
24050:
22869:
21563:
From Roman to early Christian Thessalonikē: studies in religion and archaeology
20013:
19328:
17157:
Stillborn republic: social coalitions and party strategies in Greece, 1922–1936
14163:
13376:
Thessaloniki is an urban area defined in 1985 through Law 1561/1985. Since the
12805:
12389:
Thessaloniki is also planned to be the southern terminus of the trans-European
12136:
12059:
12007:
11779:
11770:
11762:
11666:
The creation of a metro system for Thessaloniki goes back as far as 1918, when
11540:
academic curriculum, via cooperation with foreign universities. In addition to
11525:
11241:
11193:
11091:
11077:
11015:
10917:
10905:
10827:
10795:
10688:
10600:
10564:
10531:
10466:
9960:
9650:
9489:
9423:
9269:
9182:
Head of Isis, Archaeological Museum, Thessaloniki. Early 3rd century BC (2021).
8902:
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8268:
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7574:
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7004:
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6414:
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2984:
2695:
2691:
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2441:
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2240:
2236:
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2174:
2162:
2134:
2115:
2099:
1950:
1928:
1892:
1862:
1822:
1738:
1662:
1652:
At the time of the Roman Empire, about 50 AD, Thessaloniki was also one of the
1612:
1532:
1381:
1195:
included Thessaloniki in its top tourist destinations worldwide, while in 2014
1179:
1155:
1147:
1057:
1025:
804:
796:
27120:
23889:
23516:
23409:
19711:
19527:ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ ΣΥΝΤΟΜΟΣ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΟΔΗΓΟΣ, εκδόσεις Μαλλιάρη, 978-960-457-587-9.
14508:
13999:
MEGLENOROMÂNII–ASPECTE ISTORICE, GEOGRAFICE, ETNOIDENTITARE ȘI ETNODEMOGRAFICE
10910:
10124:
The city's main newspapers and some of the most circulated in Greece, include
9930:
Presence in A1 basketball. Major role in introduction of basketball in Greece
6909:
5642:) which makes up the "City of Thessaloniki", is made up of six self-governing
4627:
2 m asl, 1991-2020 normals (precipitation 1971-2000), (extremes 1961–present)
2959:, notably in 1759, 1902, 1978 and 1995. On 19–20 June 1978, the city suffered
2386:
History of the Jews in Thessaloniki § Destruction of the Jews of Salonika
2254:
2076:
29065:
28879:
28859:
28788:
28562:
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28507:
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28347:
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26975:
25862:
25820:
25747:
25686:
25681:
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25651:
24436:
24411:
23844:
23559:
22898:
21651:[Thessaloniki: Construction of replicas from the Louvre] (in Greek).
21284:
20872:
20863:
Korina Miller; Kate Armstrong; Michael Stamatios Clark; Chris Deliso (2010).
19006:
18834:
18820:
18611:
18577:
Stolaki, S. N.; Kazadzis, S; Foris, D. V.; Karacostas, Th. (September 2009).
17034:
16739:
16648:
16233:
Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays
14589:
Meaning and geography: the social conception of the region in northern Greece
14495:
Woods, David (2000). "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?".
14265:
13964:
13684:
13303:
13197:
13158:
13145:
13021:
13016:
12886:
12792:
12390:
12341:
12095:
12082:
11945:
11807:
11729:
11625:
11533:
11324:
11261:
10947:
10893:
10847:
10823:
10818:
10730:
10594:
10516:
10330:
by removing items that do not meet the inclusion criteria agreed upon on the
10003:
9561:
9207:
9037:
9006:
8993:
Thessaloniki is renowned for its major shopping streets and lively laneways.
8961:
8297:
7479:
6962:
6939:
6785:
6724:
6657:
6631:
6627:
6410:
5522:
5027:
4609:
4488:
3501:
3087:
3075:
2988:
2941:
2741:
2707:
2668:
2271:
2197:
2045:
1674:
1064:
362:
349:
224:
85:
23973:
23495:"Θεσσαλονίκη: Η περιφερειακή οδός... απογειώνεται![" the Ring Road]"
23159:
23001:[Thessaloniki Metro: Smiles at the construction sites after years].
21715:[Thessaloniki: All the antiquities that surfaced via... the metro].
21237:
19593:
18395:
15026:
Progress and Problems in Medieval England: Essays in Honour of Edward Miller
13638:
Nicholas Konsolas; Athanassios Papadaskalopoulos; Ilias Plaskovitis (2002).
11520:; home also to the industrial zone of the city. Numerous public and private
9542:
6626:
Forest National Park and features panoramic views of the whole city and the
6232:
5855:, the Thessaloniki urban area constitutes a 17-seat constituency. As of the
5670:
are those of Thessaloniki (the city centre and largest in population size),
2642:
2481:
2188:
1981:, along with most of eastern and central Macedonia, to the forces of Sultan
1957:, conducted both by the Ottomans themselves and by semi-independent Turkish
1502:
taken together remain more common than those with the phonetic Greek ending
29016:
28557:
28532:
28527:
28432:
28353:
27945:
27925:
27901:
27851:
27780:
27613:
27155:
26333:
26137:
25971:
25815:
24360:
24220:
24145:
23964:(celebrations for the 100 years of the incorporation of the city to Greece)
23695:
23304:
23181:
23056:
22968:
21218:
20749:): the population was inflated because of refugees from the First World War
18250:
16587:
13202:
11774:
11541:
11493:, making it one of the top 2% of best universities worldwide. Leiden ranks
11256:
10974:
10962:
10898:
10837:
10574:
10277:
10149:
10130:, which was also the first newspaper published in Thessaloniki in 1911 and
10118:
10077:
9584:
9557:
9530:
9509:. The event attracts major political attention and it is customary for the
9451:
9396:
9395:, commissioned when he made Thessaloniki the capital of his portion of the
9335:
9323:
9257:
9057:(waterfront) that span for 3 km (2 mi) along the coast, from the
8430:
8422:
8391:
8330:
7679:
7616:
7602:
7598:
7590:
7414:
7401:
Historically important industries for the economy of Thessaloniki included
7343:
7114:
7106:
7102:
7035:
7016:
6895:
6856:
6346:
6291:
4088:
Climate data for Downtown Thessaloniki (2005 – 2024 averages and extremes)
2842:
2803:
2795:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2652:
2616:
2611:" that controlled the "New Lands" (lands that were gained by Greece in the
2425:
2216:
2028:
that broke out following the crushing defeat and capture of Bayezid at the
2010:
1904:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1642:
1175:
1040:), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the
1001:
691:
101:
27511:
27176:
27090:
26935:
26720:
24869:
23625:, 2007. Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université de Paris 12 Val-de-Marne, 475 p.
18713:"Greece taken to court over Thessaloniki air pollution | eKathimerini.com"
13008:
11453:
10932:
9631:
7093:, is located in Demokratias Square. Other notable statues include that of
6832:
Dépôt), from the name of the old tram station, owned by a French company.
5867:(17.52%). The table below summarizes the results of the latest elections.
28996:
28976:
28798:
28773:
28215:
27935:
27384:
27255:
27131:
26830:
26597:
26446:
26072:
25988:
25902:
25852:
25830:
25795:
25552:
24853:
24812:
23449:
22476:"Sero Abrahamian. (1949-1983) The international pioneer of Greek fashion"
21325:
19679:
16209:
The Penny cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
13081:
12876:
12766:
12701:
12360:
12222:
11799:
11766:
11744:
11721:
11683:
11646:
11220:
11154:. There are a number of famous songs that go by the name 'Thessaloniki' (
10708:
10648:
10511:
10506:
10486:
10393:
10114:
9693:
9592:
9538:
9377:
9253:
9249:
9225:
is one of the city's most famous museums, showcasing the city's glorious
9022:
8441:
8378:
8362:
7750:
7639:
7367:
6844:
6757:
6323:
6319:
2921:
2815:
2703:
2646:
2612:
2581:
2463:
2369:
2322:
1923:
however in 1230, the Empire of Thessalonica became a vassal state of the
1626:
1621:
1616:
1518:
27291:
27085:
22149:"Γ. Μπουτάρης: Η Θεσσαλονίκη θα διεκδικήσει το Ευρωπαϊκό Pride του 2020"
21560:
Laura Salah Nasrallah; Charalambos Bakirtzis; Steven J. Friesen (2010).
20474:
19779:
17562:
11940:
9414:. The arch was built to commemorate the emperor's campaigns against the
9318:
The city also has a number of important art galleries. Such include the
8321:
7515:, heavy industrialization of the city's suburbs began in the mid-1950s.
7338:
Thessaloniki rose to economic prominence as a major economic hub in the
2595:, also known as the Salonika front. And a temporary hospital run by the
2181:, but also in manufacturing, while most of the city's tradespeople were
1079:, the historical centre, had a population of 319,045 in 2021, while the
28930:
28889:
28426:
28167:
28149:
27025:
26680:
26461:
26416:
26377:
26190:
25964:
25954:
25928:
25847:
25351:
24930:
24030:
22943:"Κι όμως! Το ΜΕΤΡΟ Θεσσαλονίκης είναι έτοιμο (στα χαρτιά) από το 1987!"
22123:"Transgender persons in Thessaloniki become victims of police violence"
19757:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3"
19446:"Κέντρο Περιβαλλοντικής Εκπαίδευσης Ελευθερίου-Κορδελιού και Βερτίσκου"
18548:"Urban heat island in Thessaloniki city, Greece: a geospatial analysis"
18366:"Climatic Data by City, HNMS, Hellenic National Meteorological Service"
17907:
17905:
17903:
17362:
16744:(in Bulgarian). София: Издателство "Наука и изкуство". p. g. 440.
16491:
16489:
14516:
13909:
13495:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3"
13073:
12982:
12904:
12290:
12165:
12104:
12070:) carries all traffic that completely bypasses the city. It is part of
12039:
11922:
11918:
11544:
students, the city hence attracts many foreign students either via the
10789:
10750:
9740:
9736:
9211:
9117:
9085:
9053:, which also holds the city's annual floral expo; and the parks of the
8744:
8370:
8358:
founded also in 1880 one of the first retail companies in the Balkans.
8355:
7695:
7578:
7431:
7347:
7172:
6840:
6370:, one of Thessaloniki's most recognizable areas, which was designed by
6251:
3071:
2956:
2929:
2920:
Thessaloniki's urban area spreads over 30 kilometres (19 mi) from
2699:
2600:
2298:
2060:. After his death in 1408, he was succeeded by Manuel's third son, the
2041:
1734:
1068:
582:
27165:
26995:
23090:[Giannis Mylopoulos' interview about the Thessaloniki Metro].
22151:[Y. Boutaris: Thessaloniki will seek to host EuroPride 2020].
22074:
18033:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17914:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17880:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17851:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17822:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17793:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17536:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
17420:
Walking in the European City: Quotidian Mobility and Urban Ethnography
16556:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16527:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16498:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16466:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16437:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16408:Θεσσαλονίκη ... εν Θερμώ – Ο συγκλονιστικός 20ός αιώνας της πόλης
16206:
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) (1843).
13771:
12127:
Additional long-term plans include the extension of the planned outer
10993:
8267:
The Jewish population in Greece is the oldest in mainland Europe (see
7242:
7019:
document the city's wealth in Christian monuments during the years of
2052:. Thessalonica and the surrounding region were given as an autonomous
28406:
28227:
27941:
27861:
27669:
27654:
27219:
27113:
26950:
26870:
26865:
26790:
26770:
26700:
26587:
26426:
26213:
25892:
25810:
25257:
25246:
24986:
24804:
24753:
24708:
24578:
24286:
24190:
20578:
The Dönme: Jewish Converts, Muslim Revolutionaries, and Secular Turks
18672:
Thomas E. Downing; Alexander A. Olsthoorn; Richard S. J. Tol (1999).
18640:
18281:
18274:"5 Significant Earthquakes where Location Name includes Thessaloniki"
18077:
16345:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
15107:
The early Slavs: culture and society in early medieval Eastern Europe
12951:
12688:
12454:
12356:
12318:
12128:
12117:
12091:
12051:
12031:
11956:
11914:
11860:
11698:
is 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) long and stops at 13 stations, while
11135:
10969:
10937:
10589:
10322:
entries that may be out of scope and need to be evaluated for removal
9762:
9720:
9611:
2020. The event was given to Thessaloniki in September 2017, beating
9608:
9376:, dug up by accident in the 1960s. The forum complex also boasts two
8756:
8449:
8445:
8412:
8072:
Population of the Municipality and Metropolitan areas of Thessaloniki
7523:
7474:
In recent years Thessaloniki has begun to turn into a major port for
7452:
7371:
7355:
7126:
7063:
6836:
6793:
6708:
6422:
6350:
development featuring wider diagonal avenues and monumental squares.
5671:
5259:
3079:
2305:
2232:
2139:
2033:
1999:
1742:
1726:
1638:
1630:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1343:
1115:
619:
26945:
26745:
25225:
22207:
21774:
17900:
17871:
17096:
16741:"Избрани произведения", Том II, "Македония. Етнография и статистика"
16486:
13099:
11356:
8780:
8630:
8306:
8275:
came to Thessaloniki, he taught in the area of what today is called
8170:
8157:
7647:
5777:
2094:
with the hope that it could be protected from the Ottomans who were
1603:
in 168 BC, in 148 BC, Thessalonica was made the capital of the
28305:
28280:
28203:
28161:
27921:
27915:
27881:
27871:
27501:
27279:
27140:
27095:
27075:
27020:
26900:
26735:
26730:
26577:
26436:
26392:
26338:
26218:
26017:
25762:
25732:
25717:
25366:
24838:
24823:
24728:
24467:
24266:
23864:
23486:
21471:
20811:
20049:
19889:
19820:
19790:
19760:
19375:
18354:]. Vol. II. Maniateas Publishings. 1999. pp. 210–211.
18037:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17918:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17884:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17855:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17826:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17797:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
17784:
17540:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16909:
St Demetrius of Thessalonica – Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages
16560:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16547:
16531:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16502:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16470:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16441:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16428:
16412:
Thessaloniki ... on Fire – The City's Sensational 20th Century
16078:
Salonique au XXe siècle: De la cité ottomane à la métropole grecque
13589:
13498:
13254:
13176:
13150:
13137:
13047:
12977:
12964:
12943:
12727:
12493:
12267:
12218:
11988:
11910:
11880:
11864:
11856:
11844:
11201:
11166:
11155:
11030:
11007:
10871:
9952:
9616:
9550:
9428:
9388:
8990:, the largest retail and entertainment development in the Balkans.
8729:
7670:
Foodstuff or drink companies headquartered in the city include the
7659:
7566:
7531:
7363:
6965:
6451:
6434:
2949:
2724:
in July 1942, Eleftherias Square. 96% of deported Jews perished in
2628:
2343:
2331:
2178:
2147:
2103:
2084:
2053:
1991:
1946:
1884:
1730:
1711:
1619:
in 41 BC. It grew to be an important trade hub located on the
26980:
23961:
23803:
St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages
21116:"Κολυμπώντας σε βραβευμένες και απόλυτα καθαρές παραλίες ..."
20680:, Online Exhibit, US Holocaust Museum. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
19893:
Ancient and Medieval Economic Ideas and Concepts of Social Justice
18024:
17842:
17813:
15904:
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
12151:, crossing over the Thermaic Gulf from the east, to join with the
11159:
11126:
A tourism boom took place in the 2010s, during the years of mayor
9556:
The Dimitria festival, founded in 1966 and named after the city's
9356:
8067:, with latest census in 2021 giving it a population of 1,091,424.
6862:
6806:
Monuments have also been erected in honour of the fighters of the
6489:, which are all located around Thessaloniki's most central point,
5744:, with its central district (the city centre), referred to as the
2424:
planted bombs in several buildings in Thessaloniki, including the
1821:, Thessaloniki was considered the second city in the Empire after
28323:
28262:
28256:
28250:
28233:
28209:
28132:
28126:
28108:
28090:
28084:
28024:
27911:
27712:
27659:
27608:
27535:
27379:
27273:
27243:
27231:
27135:
27035:
26930:
26920:
26885:
26805:
26760:
26755:
26650:
26620:
26387:
26299:
26238:
26027:
25800:
25742:
24794:
24506:
23830:
23700:
Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430–1950
23147:
22309:"Άξιος πρωταθλητής ο Ηρακλής – Παναθηναϊκός, Ηρακλής – Contra.gr"
21652:
21238:
Award of the Council of Europe to the Museum of Byzantine Culture
21044:(in Greek). www.agelioforos.gr. 16 September 2011. Archived from
20251:
19376:"Official website MOMus–Museum of Modern Art–Costakis Collection"
17941:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
16401:
16399:
14230:
E-Learning Methodologies and Computer Applications in Archaeology
13223:
13184:
13132:
13124:
13094:
13068:
13060:
13003:
12995:
12990:
12969:
12930:
12925:
12917:
12831:
12818:
12623:
12610:
12584:
12571:
12532:
12467:
12441:
12428:
12379:
12191:
11758:
11717:
11545:
11272:
Notable films set or shot in Thessaloniki, among others, include
11205:
11020:
9747:
9728:
9658:
9620:
9464:
9203:
9191:
9157:
9080:
Thessaloniki's proximity to places such as the national parks of
8347:
8334:
7730:
7570:
7468:
7460:
7339:
7008:
6984:
2200:
2154:
1982:
1954:
1895:
and incorporated the city and its surrounding territories in the
1707:
1560:
1409:
1108:
603:
26960:
26905:
21678:
21417:
21415:
21413:
21411:
20222:"Information is in Greek from one of the city's largest dailies"
19542:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "The City of Thessaloniki"
18970:
18895:
16724:(in Greek and English). ATHENS: ΕΚΔΟΤΙΚΗ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ. p. g. 340.
15213:
13358:
Municipality of Thessaloniki, Municipal elections – October 2023
11461:(to the right), the largest university in Greece and the Balkans
9947:
Presence in First Division of Football Panhellenic Championship
8964:. Thessaloniki is also the seat of two symphony orchestras, the
7315:
7077:
Chrysostomos of Smyrna statue, Agias Sofias Square, Thessaloniki
6519:, while its eastern side hosts the city's two universities, the
28442:
28335:
28191:
28155:
28120:
28078:
28048:
28036:
27931:
27891:
27845:
27841:
27830:
27722:
27663:
27623:
27554:
27303:
27297:
27285:
27065:
27055:
27050:
27040:
27010:
27005:
26840:
26785:
26740:
26725:
26710:
26660:
26640:
26630:
26600:
26567:
26466:
26382:
26314:
26275:
25923:
25872:
25790:
25767:
25757:
25722:
25712:
24848:
24843:
23914:
The Official website of the Greek National Tourism Organisation
23360:
23118:"CONCLUSION THESSALONIKI METRO & ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION"
21978:
16040:
15827:
14987:
The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History
14906:
The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History
14455:
14150:
14105:(in Greek). Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloniki): Ίδρυμα Τριανταφυλλίδη.
13856:
13547:
13318:
13267:
13241:
13228:
13210:
13189:
13163:
13119:
13042:
13029:
12938:
12857:
12844:
12779:
12740:
12714:
12675:
12636:
12597:
12558:
12519:
12480:
12375:
12337:
12314:
12263:
12236:
12232:
12214:
12195:
11992:
11868:
11852:
11848:
11840:
11601:
11517:
11197:
11065:
11034:
10161:
9612:
9432:
9415:
9400:
9150:
9109:
9009:
listed Thessaloniki among the world's "ultimate party cities".
8935:, both amphitheatrical open-air theatres overlooking the city.
8437:
8135:
8103:
7734:
7671:
7651:
7620:
7391:
7034:, as did many other city monuments, but it was rebuilt. During
6951:
6727:, from the 19th-century holiday villas which defined the area.
6637:
6562:
5939:
5864:
5737:
5691:
3038:
2925:
2914:
2871:
2799:
2624:
2518:
2353:
2335:
2182:
2170:
2098:. The Venetians held Thessaloniki until it was captured by the
2075:, but was attacked by the rival Ottoman pretenders in 1412 (by
1987:
1966:
1900:
1826:
1689:
1646:
1581:
1555:
993:
737:
645:
624:
390:
23970:(official website of Thessaloniki European Youth Capital 2014)
23934:
23088:"Η Συνέντευξη τoυ Γιάννη Μυλόπουλου για το Μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης"
19445:
18576:
18426:"Mountain Weather in Greece : Articles : SummitPost"
17527:
16722:"Ιστορια του Ελληνικου Εθνους", History of Greek Nation Том ΙΔ
16396:
16003:
15963:
The Turkish Empire: The Sultans, the Territory, and the People
15767:
15755:
11769:", meaning "Suburban Railway"). The service is operated using
9649:), while other main stadiums of the city include the football
9521:
is established as one of the most important film festivals in
9500:
Thessaloniki is home of a number of festivals and events. The
9190:
was established in 1962 and houses some of the most important
9028:
2913:
Thessaloniki is located 502 kilometres (312 mi) north of
2779:. Of the 45,000 Jews deported to Auschwitz, only 4% survived.
2432:) served as the centre of operations for the Greek guerillas.
978:
781:
28317:
28311:
28299:
28293:
28138:
28114:
28072:
28066:
28054:
27865:
27740:
27309:
27237:
27225:
27106:
26915:
26895:
26855:
26820:
26815:
26775:
26610:
26256:
26012:
25909:
25727:
23758:
Jewish Salonica: Between the Ottoman Empire and Modern Greece
22873:
21517:
21408:
21346:"The Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art – List of artists"
20471:
General Secretariat Of National Statistical Service Of Greece
20390:
19850:
17459:
Jewish Salonica: Between the Ottoman Empire and Modern Greece
17358:
17062:
16457:
15815:
15743:
15731:
15719:
14585:
Lagopoulos, Alexandros Ph; Boklund-Lagopoulou, Karin (1992).
14392:
Urban world history: an economic and geographical perspective
13675:
13673:
13262:
13249:
13236:
13171:
13086:
13055:
12912:
12899:
12753:
12662:
12545:
12406:
11836:
11785:
11606:
11578:
Compagnie de Tramways et d' Éclairage Électrique de Salonique
11514:
Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki
11039:
10155:
9785:
9199:
8737:
8343:
8301:
7606:
7527:
2620:
1953:
in 1354 kicked off a rapid Turkish expansion in the southern
1262:
1254:
1240:
1235:
1131:
1041:
220:
22365:
20547:, Chelsea House Publishers, p. 26, Library Binding edition,
18579:"Fog characteristics at the airport of Thessaloniki, Greece"
16518:
15803:
15707:
15068:. Harrisburg, Pa: Trinity Press International. p. 105.
15022:
14584:
11891:" located at the western end of Thessaloniki's city centre.
11165:
During the 1930s and 1940s, the city became a centre of the
10761:
7662:
have also industrial facilities in the suburbs of the city.
6455:(where many entertainment venues and tavernas are located),
4074:
Source 2: Thessaloniki International Fair N.O.A station and
871:
832:
757:
27315:
27150:
26965:
26880:
26800:
23939:
23821:. Harvard Theological Studies. Trinity Press International.
23583:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 771–795.
22925:
The Rebuilding of Thessaloniki after the Great Fire of 1917
18900:
18195:"Το 2012 συμπληρώνονται 100 ΧΡΟΝΙΑ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΗΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ!"
17058:
17056:
15673:
15190:
13906:
Die Münzstätte von Thessaloniki in der römischen Kaiserzeit
13034:
11569:
11139:
11024:
11003:
10803:
10143:
10101:
9712:
9703:
Thessaloniki's major indoor arenas include the state-owned
9599:. The issue was soon settled by the government. The city's
9373:
9120:, about 20 km (12 mi) away from the city centre.
7726:
7709:
also is an important contributor to local food production.
7508:
7406:
7351:
7207:
5244:
5240:
1634:
984:
969:
951:
930:
901:
880:
874:
862:
856:
847:
841:
835:
787:
772:
766:
760:
23082:
23080:
22998:Μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης: Χαμόγελα στα εργοτάξια μετά από χρόνια
22921:Η Ανοικοδόμηση της Θεσσαλονίκης Μετά την Πυρκαγιά του 1917
21256:
21118:(in Greek). www.typosthes.gr. 12 June 2011. Archived from
20596:"Is the language of Sephardic Jews, undergoing a revival?"
19970:
19846:
19844:
19842:
18317:
United States Department of Interior, US Geological Survey
17201:
The Balkan exchange of minorities and its impact on Greece
16870:
The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: prelude to the First World War
16584:"Ο βίος και η πολιτεία του Μουσταφά Κεμάλ στη Θεσσαλονίκη"
15839:
15308:
14328:
13670:
10032:
Presence in A1 basketball. Panhellenic titles in handball
9572:
Between 1962–1997 and 2005–2008, the city also hosted the
9017:
7467:, it is also Greece's second-largest container port after
6707:
Other extended and densely built-up residential areas are
2955:
Since medieval times, Thessaloniki has been hit by strong
2690:
took place between Greece and Turkey. Over 160,000 ethnic
2330:
connected Thessaloniki to Central Europe via rail through
2223:
grew substantially. According to the 1478 census Selânik (
1907:. In 1224, the Kingdom of Thessalonica was overrun by the
939:
889:
28329:
22458:"Sero Ambrahamian – The Thessalonician legend of fashion"
22251:
22249:
19358:"Municipal Art Gallery (Thessaloniki) – Official Website"
19135:
18665:
18265:
18247:"Thessaloniki Candidate City European Youth Capital 2014"
17243:
16982:
16770:
Italo-Turkish Diplomacy and the War Over Libya, 1911–1912
16264:
James Porter, George Gerard de Hochepied Larpent (1854).
14824:
14101:Ανδριώτης (Andriotis), Νικόλαος Π. (Nikolaos P.) (1995).
11521:
11211:
Between 1962–1997 and 2005–2008 the city also hosted the
9761:
won the first ever Greek championship. From 1982 to 1993
9696:
venue, while in 2009 the city and the stadium hosted the
9094:
2810:
or an ally of Germany (Thessaloniki had been promised to
2806:
and not have it controlled by a puppet state such as the
2615:, most of Northern Greece including Greek Macedonia, the
2321:
while a number of new public buildings were built in the
963:
945:
895:
25033:
Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace
23469:
23467:
23465:
23463:
23296:Θεμελιώνεται το νέο τέρμιναλ του αεροδρομίου "Μακεδονία"
21016:(in Greek). www.voria.gr. 22 August 2011. Archived from
18078:"Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika"
18039:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. pp. 942–943.
17920:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. pp. 766–768.
17886:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. pp. 765–766.
17542:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. pp. 723–724.
17053:
15791:
15779:
15158:
Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages : 500 – 1250
11675:
proposals ran almost the identical route to the current
9665:, respectively, all of whom are founding members of the
2663:
Most of the old centre of the city was destroyed by the
1776:
in 476, Thessaloniki was the second-largest city of the
1733:, where Galerius commissioned an imperial palace, a new
1584:
and 26 other local villages. He named it after his wife
23874:
23077:
22333:
22185:. European Pride Organisers Association. Archived from
21744:"Thessaloniki metro: Ancient dilemma for modern Greece"
21712:Θεσσαλονίκη: Ολα τα αρχαία που αναδύθηκαν μέσω... Μετρό
19839:
19710:(in Greek). Thessaloniki. 23 March 2011. Archived from
19020:"Kentro in English with contextual examples – MyMemory"
18276:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
17691:
The Expulsion of the Jews: Five Hundred Years of Exodus
17566:
Chronology and index of the Second World War, 1938–1945
17153:
16036:
16034:
15264:(2nd printing ed.). Oxford: ABC-Clio. p. 56.
14220:
11738:
11624:. International and regional bus links are provided by
11537:
10767:
Fashion designer Sero (Serovpe) Ambrahamian (1949–1983)
7753:. Overall, Thessaloniki accounts for 8.9% of the total
6747:), former Catholic Lazarist Monastery (Moni Lazariston)
3037:) influences are also found in the city's climate. The
2090:
In 1423, Despot Andronikos Palaiologos ceded it to the
1927:
until it was recovered again in 1246, this time by the
1718:, was first built in the fifth century AD and is now a
27390:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
23875:ΟΑΣΘ – Organisation of Urban Transport of Thessaloniki
23869:
23515:(in Greek). Makedonia. 25 October 2009. Archived from
23242:(in Greek). Naftemporiki. 9 April 2008. Archived from
22513:
22511:
22509:
22507:
22246:
21142:"In Macedonia from the 7th c. BC until late antiquity"
20913:'History', National Theater of Northern Greece website
20691:"Holocaust Memorial/The Shoah Monument (Thessaloniki)"
20364:Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός
19932:
Industrialization in Developing and Peripheral Regions
19809:
18835:"Latest Conditions in Thessaloniki International Fair"
17995:
Greece at the Crossroads: The Civil War and Its Legacy
17498:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
16766:
16472:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. pp. 82–83.
16130:
9715:
indoor hall. Other sporting clubs in the city include
8972:
Symphony Orchestra of the Municipality of Thessaloniki
6869:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
6240:. Much of the plan can be seen in today's city centre.
3101:
32 m asl, 1991 – 2020 normals (extremes 1930–present)
2462:
Thessaloniki was also the centre of activities of the
2274:(Balkans) until 1826, and subsequently the capital of
1506:
and much more common than the ancient transliteration
1485:
23929:
23898:: Official promotional video for Thessaloniki by the
23607:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
23460:
22732:"Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings"
22610:
21868:
Thessaloniki International Fair – History and actions
20719:. Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas.
20199:
18643:"Study of the sea-breeze in the area of Thessaloniki"
17377:
16641:
16257:
15399:
14945:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1300 – c. 1415
14100:
12116:
southeast suburbs, from its junction with the A16 in
11686:: it has a budget of €1.57 billion ($ 1.77 billion).
10642:
10429:
10376:
9672:
Being the largest "multi-sport" stadium in the city,
9595:
people participating in the parade became victims of
9252:
in Greece, a cosmotheatre with the country's largest
7619:
has also facilities outside the city, on the road to
7451:, is one of the largest ports in the Aegean and as a
7171:) into a commercial business district, with possible
5848:
met in Thessaloniki to discuss the country's future.
2877:
in 1988. In 1997, Thessaloniki was celebrated as the
2044:
peninsula, and the coastal region between the rivers
1355:
981:
975:
960:
957:
948:
942:
927:
898:
892:
877:
868:
859:
853:
838:
829:
784:
778:
763:
754:
23267:Αναβαθμίζεται με 286 εκατ. το αεροδρόμιο "Μακεδονία"
21555:
21553:
21326:
The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle – Introduction
20856:
19191:
17940:
17197:
16608:
16031:
15481:
The late Byzantine army: arms and society, 1204–1453
15353:
14756:
History of the Byzantine empire from DCCXVI to MLVII
13903:
12164:, and to the increasingly popular tourist region of
10480:
9032:
Part of the coastline of the southeastern suburb of
7011:, but have survived to this day. Travellers such as
6688:
and large entertainment venues of the city, such as
5239:
Source: Info Climat climate normals & extremes,
2196:
During the Ottoman period, the city's population of
1022:
Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace
996:, with slightly over one million inhabitants in its
966:
936:
886:
844:
769:
22504:
22097:"Thessaloniki Pride 2012 | Thessaloniki Pride"
21641:
21639:
21599:
21597:
21595:
20367:[Detailed census results 2011] (in Greek).
20133:
20131:
20129:
18096:
17857:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. p. 763.
17828:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. p. 738.
17799:]. Vol. B. Maliaris Paideia. p. 753.
17312:
The Redesign of Thessaloniki after the Fire of 1917
16938:
16391:
The Redesign of Thessaloniki after the Fire of 1917
15999:
15997:
15995:
15993:
15991:
15989:
15987:
15985:
15679:
13798:"European Cities and Regions of the Future 2014/15"
11879:Regional train services within Greece (operated by
11587:, there were various proposals for new tram lines.
11381:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9607:, saying also that Thessaloniki would seek to host
8805:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8655:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8054:
From 2001 on, data on the city's metropolitan area.
6700:(which are housed in converted old factories). The
1688:, one of several Roman monuments in the city and a
972:
933:
883:
850:
775:
29147:Populated places established in the 4th century BC
27362:
25146:Museum of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
24680:
23399:
22518:
22285:. Sports.pathfinder.gr. 3 May 2008. Archived from
22089:
21913:Thessaloniki International Film Festival – Profile
21741:
21735:
21390:"Photography Museum of Thessaloniki – Exhibitions"
21372:"The Teloglion Foundation of Art – The Collection"
20864:
19928:
19787:"Economically active population by sex and age(%)"
19751:
19749:
19248:Seich Sou Forest National Park Web site (in Greek)
18239:
18221:"Η Θεσσαλονίκη Ευρωπαϊκή Πρωτεύουσα Νεολαίας 2014"
18128:
18122:
17688:
17247:Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship
16680:
16652:
16562:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. p. 87.
16533:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. p. 86.
16504:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. p. 85.
16443:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. p. 95.
16414:]. Vol. A. Maliaris Paideia. p. 91.
15640:
15261:Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic myth and legend
15192:
15155:
14783:
14586:
13591:
13551:Regional analysis and policy: the Greek experience
13385:Εφημερίς της Κυβερνήσεως της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας
12034:. The ring road ends at a large junction with the
11512:(Technological Educational Institute), namely the
11106:Hotel Luxemvourgo on Komninon Street (1924, arch.
9322:, housing exhibitions from a number of well-known
9244:One of the most modern museums in the city is the
7597:, a large industrial zone was created, containing
7398:was also an important factor in the trade sector.
2444:, a dialect of Spanish spoken by the city's Jews.
2192:Demographics of Thessaloniki between 1500 and 1950
1961:warrior-bands. By 1369, the Ottomans were able to
1911:, a remnant of the former Byzantine Empire, under
27825:
23492:
22812:"Thessaloniki has no Apple's real representation"
22654:
21550:
21513:
21511:
21509:
21507:
20396:
20139:"I"Οχημα" η κρουαζιέρα για τον ελληνικό τουρισμό"
20068:
19966:
19964:
19747:
19745:
19743:
19741:
19739:
19737:
19735:
19733:
19731:
19729:
19085:[Short Economic Situation of the Budget]
19052:[Short Economic Situation of the Budget]
18821:"Meteo.gr - Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα"
18213:
17563:Royal Institute of International Affairs (1975).
17149:
17147:
17145:
17143:
17141:
15510:
14580:
14578:
14576:
14183:
14181:
14179:
10274:contains a list that has not been properly sorted
9246:Thessaloniki Science Centre and Technology Museum
6669:Triada-Faliro, Ippokrateio, Charilaou, Analipsi,
5773:Thessaloniki A (Hellenic Parliament constituency)
2798:can be demonstrated by the fact that, initially,
2686:and during the break-up of the Ottoman Empire, a
2360:and forms part of the Turkish consulate complex.
2247:following their expulsion from Spain by the 1492
1698:In 306 AD, Thessaloniki acquired a patron saint,
29152:Populated places in Thessaloniki (regional unit)
29063:
28007:
26550:
25049:Art Gallery of the Society of Macedonian Studies
23564:"Byzantium: The Roman Orthodox World, 1393–1492"
23473:
22042:
21805:"The first Metro network with ancient monuments"
21636:
21592:
20745:t. VI-VII, Thessalonique 1978, p. 765 (via
20437:The Jerusalem of the Balkans: Salonica 1856–1919
20141:[Cruising as a means for Greek tourism]
20126:
19890:S. Todd Lowry; Barry Lewis; John Gordon (1998).
19703:Στα 28 εκατ. ευρώ το τεχνικό πρόγραμμα του δήμου
17992:Iatrídês, John O.; Wrigley, Linda, eds. (1995).
17417:Brown, Evrick; Shortell, Timothy (28 May 2014).
15982:
15929:
15901:
15870:
15868:
15866:
15477:
15195:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
14449:
14384:
14382:
9830:(originally as Macedonikos Gymnasticos Syllogos)
9780:The city is also the finish point of the annual
8390:period, Greece granted Jewish citizens the same
7737:, and a per capita of €15,900 (ranked 16th). In
6930:Because of Thessaloniki's importance during the
3049:is the northernmost station in the world with a
2940:Thessaloniki lies on the northern fringe of the
2786:Indian troops sweep for mines in Salonika, 1944.
1783:
1770:massacre against the inhabitants of Thessalonica
1447:
21648:Θεσσαλονίκη: Κατασκευή αντιγράφων από το Λούβρο
20584:, 15 February 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
20496:Walvoord, John. F.; Zuck, Roy B., eds. (1983).
20304:"Πολυεθνικοί βιομηχανικοί κολοσσοί στην Ελλάδα"
20038:
19883:
19594:Hellenic Government – Thessaloniki 2012 Program
18486:
18484:
18482:
18480:
18478:
18476:
18474:
18472:
18030:
17991:
17911:
17877:
17848:
17819:
17790:
17533:
17336:. Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki. Archived from
17097:Spencer Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005).
17090:
16905:
16866:
16586:. www.makthes.gr. 18 April 2007. Archived from
16553:
16524:
16495:
16463:
16434:
16405:
16229:
15878:A History of the Late Medieval Siege, 1200–1500
15595:
15541:
15314:
15284:
15103:
14863:
14781:
14712:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. pp. 6–7.
14706:Ehler, Sidney Zdeneck; Morrall, John B (1967).
14536:
14534:
14427:
14329:White Tower Museum – A Timeline of Thessaloniki
14187:
13734:
13585:
13583:
13541:
13342:
12030:and through to the southeast suburb/borough of
11909:connects the city with seasonal ferries to the
10606:
7765:
7247:GDP of the Thessaloniki regional unit 2000–2011
6863:Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments (UNESCO)
5736:) is the second most populous in Greece, after
2403:The seafront of Thessaloniki, as it was in 1917
1576:The city was founded around 315 BC by the
1475:
1168:numerous Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments
23628:
23568:The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. VII:
23124:. www.ametro.gr. 12 April 2007. Archived from
23049:
21813:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
21504:
21475:A guide to biblical sites in Greece and Turkey
21472:Clyde E. Fant; Mitchell Glenn Reddish (2003).
21013:Χώρος άθλησης και ψυχαγωγίας το πάρκο της ΧΑΝΘ
20666:
20664:
20357:
20355:
20353:
20351:
20224:. Makthes.gr. 29 December 2007. Archived from
20149:. www.thpa.gr. 2011. p. 3. Archived from
19961:
19726:
19089:. Municipality of Thessaloniki. Archived from
19056:. Municipality of Thessaloniki. Archived from
17647:
17287:Saturday 1 January 1916, reprinted on page 28
17193:
17191:
17189:
17138:
16976:
16813:. Municipality of Thessaloniki. Archived from
16719:
16385:
16383:
16381:
16379:
16377:
16287:
16124:
15471:
14979:
14977:
14818:
14573:
14176:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13590:Manos G. Birēs; Marō Kardamitsē-Adamē (2004).
13535:
13523:
13489:
13487:
12871:List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece
11944:Road map of Thessaloniki and its suburbs from
11177:wrote some of his best songs in Thessaloniki.
10783:
9545:taking part, and was established in 1960. The
9525:, with a number of notable filmmakers such as
9216:Prehistoric Antiquities Museum of Thessaloniki
8398:, the stance towards Jews improved even more.
7386:in 1423, it was subsequently conquered by the
7374:. With the partition of the Roman Empire into
7140:
6762:MOMus–Museum of Modern Art–Costakis Collection
6741:MOMus–Museum of Modern Art–Costakis Collection
2599:was set up in a disused factory. In 1916, pro-
2597:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service
2410:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1846:, both natives of the city, created the first
1253:, whose name means "Thessalian victory", from
29122:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece
28392:
27993:
27811:
27348:
27192:
26536:
26123:
25273:
25211:
25120:Science Center and Technology Museum "Noesis"
24885:
24666:
24003:
23989:
23728:Οι Συναγωγές της Θεσσαλονίκης και της Βέροιας
23286:
23180:
23055:
22967:
22895:"Location of Macedonia Intercity Bus Station"
22073:. www.alexandreiomelathron.gr. Archived from
21772:
20108:"Shipping Agents Association of Thessaloniki"
19299:"Mουσείο Ολοκαυτώματος, μνημείο στην Ιστορία"
19083:"Σύντομη Οικονομική Κατάσταση Προϋπολογισμού"
19050:"Σύντομη Οικονομική Κατάσταση Προϋπολογισμού"
18342:
18340:
18338:
18313:"Significant earthquakes of the world – 1978"
17643:
17641:
17639:
17637:
17416:
17239:
17237:
17235:
17233:
16835:
16393:. University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, 1995
16291:La Turquie à l'exposition universelle de 1867
15957:
15863:
15516:
15257:
15230:
14941:
14752:
14435:. University of Michigan Press. p. 336.
14379:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13366:
12864:
11286:(1954) by Greg Tallas (Gregory Thalassinos),
11275:Mademoiselle Docteur/Salonique, nid d'espions
10053:Presence in first division of men's football
9692:. In 2004, the stadium served as an official
9576:, Greece's most important music festival, at
8923:) - the first base of the National Theater -
8909:) which was established in 1961, include the
5873:June 2023 election results for Thessaloniki A
2858:entered Thessaloniki as liberators headed by
2825:group formed in Thessaloniki (under the name
2675:. Property values fell from 6.5 million
2557:), the feast day of the city's patron saint,
2282:). This consisted of the sanjaks of Selanik,
2036:in 1402. In exchange for his support, in the
1580:, on or near the site of the ancient town of
1527:, characteristic of the accent of the modern
1461:
1433:
1423:
1099:are held annually. Thessaloniki was the 2014
29087:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece
23835:. Translated by Peter Megann. Thessaloniki:
23825:
23672:, A. Kessopoulos, MalliareÌ"s-Paideia, 1988.
22020:. The Thessaloniki Book Fair. Archived from
21766:
21603:
21257:Introduction video of the White Tower Museum
20495:
19293:
19291:
19218:"Στις στοές της Θεσσαλονίκης kathimerini.gr"
19185:
19075:
19042:
19000:The Metropolitan Governance of Thessaloniki!
18552:International Hellenic University repository
18469:
18155:
17305:
17303:
17301:
17299:
16737:
16115:
15821:
15773:
15749:
15737:
15725:
15683:A history of the Byzantine state and society
15591:
15589:
15587:
15585:
15583:
15438:
15162:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p.
14867:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
14705:
14544:The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine
14540:
14531:
14350:The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting
14278:
13580:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13444:
11998:The city itself is bypassed by the C-shaped
11134:" and a "party capital" due to its thriving
10714:
9507:Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre
9421:Other monuments of the city's past, such as
9291:in Thessaloniki is the historic house where
8911:Theater of the Society of Macedonian Studies
8877:
8517:Greek schoolbook (G.K. Moraitopoulos, 1882)
7749:– this is comparable to the German state of
6638:Other districts of Thessaloniki Municipality
6521:Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre
5713:
2948:on its southeast. Its proximity to imposing
2802:had planned to incorporate it directly into
2219:of convert origin) and Muslim Roma like the
1710:as the main military base in the Balkans. A
1556:From classical antiquity to the Roman Empire
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1211:Names of Thessaloniki in different languages
27206:
24899:
23140:
21671:
21467:
21465:
21463:
21461:
21459:
21457:
21295:
21293:
20661:
20348:
19305:(in Greek). 31 January 2018. Archived from
19119:. Δημοσιογραφικός Οργανισμός Λαμπράκη Α.Ε.
18545:
17985:
17556:
17327:
17325:
17323:
17321:
17186:
16899:
16862:
16860:
16760:
16733:
16731:
16715:
16713:
16374:
16281:
16120:. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 79.
15906:. Cambridge University Press. p. 371.
15547:
15234:The Cambridge History of Russian Literature
15191:Florin Curta & Paul Stephenson (2006).
15099:
15097:
14974:
14340:
13626:
13484:
11963:Thessaloniki lies on the crossroads of the
9769:in which Greece came third. In volleyball,
9233:'s museum prize in 2005. The museum of the
8918:
8913:, where the National Theater is based, the
7712:
7193:
7187:
6821:
6815:
2832:
2826:
2526:
1725:When the Roman Empire was divided into the
1536:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1047:
1035:
1029:
46:
29092:Archaeological sites in Macedonia (Greece)
28399:
28385:
28000:
27986:
27818:
27804:
27355:
27341:
27199:
27185:
26543:
26529:
26130:
26116:
25563:Provisional Government of National Defence
25280:
25266:
25218:
25204:
24892:
24878:
24673:
24659:
23996:
23982:
23670:Thessaloniki: Tourist guide and street map
22918:
22336:"F-004 – TOURS VB vs Iraklis THESSALONIKI"
21958:Thessaloniki Documentary Festival – Awards
21273:
21271:
21072:(in Greek). www.seihsou.gr. Archived from
20786:"Η αρχιτεκτονικη ιστορία του Φραγκομαχαλά"
20671:www.ushmm.org "Jewish Community in Greece"
19621:
19619:
19617:
19615:
19613:
19611:
19609:
19589:
19587:
19585:
19583:
19537:
19535:
19533:
19114:
18335:
18187:
18072:
18070:
18068:
18066:
18064:
18062:
18060:
18058:
18056:
17759:
17686:
17634:
17331:
17309:
17230:
16655:The Greek struggle in Macedonia, 1897–1913
16335:
16296:Turkey at the Universal Exposition of 1867
16041:Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009).
15636:
15634:
15395:
15393:
15391:
15389:
14983:
14902:
14870:. Stanford University Press. p. 702.
14828:The last centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
14456:Amy-Jill Levine; Marc Z. Brettler (2011).
14188:Wallace, Richard; Williams, Wynne (1998).
13548:Harry Coccossis; Yannis Psycharis (2008).
13363:
12396:
11632:, located to the west of the city centre.
11173:censorship, which was stricter in Athens.
11162:etc.) or include the name in their title.
7589:In early 1960s, with the collaboration of
7241:
6968:was built, as well as the first church of
6730:
5840:. In 2010, during the first months of the
2623:); the official government of the King in
2609:Provisional Government of National Defence
2485:Allied armies in Thessaloniki, World War I
2378:Provisional Government of National Defence
2363:
1977:(r. 1391–1425) itself surrendered after a
1656:; while on his second missionary journey,
1346:, but it must have originated earlier, as
1273:), honoring the Macedonian victory at the
1162:on 8 November 1912. Thessaloniki exhibits
23779:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23772:
23680:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
23675:
23528:
23526:
23375:"Port of Thessaloniki passenger terminal"
23174:
22935:
22334:magic moving pixel s.a. (27 March 2005).
20983:
20473:. www.statistics.gr. 2001. Archived from
20403:(in Greek). Εταιρία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών.
19490:
19288:
18925:
18923:
18612:"meteothes.gr Live! - Temperature Detail"
18249:. www.thessaloniki2014.eu. Archived from
17494:
17371:
17296:
16004:John R. Lampe; Marvin R. Jackson (1982).
15845:
15833:
15809:
15797:
15761:
15580:
15347:
15214:Apostolos Euangelou Vakalopoulos (1993).
14935:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14621:
14347:Gill, David W. J.; Gempf, Conrad (1994).
14346:
13441:
12124:); which will make it an 8 lane highway.
11913:and other north Aegean islands, with its
11614:Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization
11597:Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization
11441:Learn how and when to remove this message
10762:Other notable people born in Thessaloniki
9218:has exhibits from those periods as well.
8865:Learn how and when to remove this message
8752:society, which had its base in the city.
8732:), where the Catholic church designed by
8715:Learn how and when to remove this message
8365:, Thessaloniki was incorporated into the
8255:Learn how and when to remove this message
7577:, which introduced the first Greek-built
6855:), located on the most westerly point of
5859:the largest party in Thessaloniki is the
1764:. In 390, troops under the Roman Emperor
1592:and princess of Macedonia as daughter of
1572:, and founder of the city of Thessaloniki
1280:Minor variants are also found, including
533:1,285.61 km (496.38 sq mi)
81:
28408:Scottish Women's Hospitals World War One
24630:Thessaloniki International Film Festival
23497:(in Greek). Aggelioforos. Archived from
23478:(in Greek). Aggelioforos. Archived from
23005:(in Greek). 2 March 2016. Archived from
22961:
22814:. Karakatsanis, Dimitris. Archived from
22662:"Lonely Planet's top 10 cities for 2011"
22494:"When Thessaloniki had Sero Ambrahamian"
21518:Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington (2011).
21454:
21290:
20908:
20906:
20008:
20006:
19922:
19851:Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington (2011).
19192:Karadimou-Gerolympou, Alexandra (1996).
19117:"Πρεμιέρα Υπουργικού με τρία νομοσχέδια"
18606:
18604:
18515:
18513:
18307:
18305:
18303:
17760:Christides, Giorgos (16 November 2014).
17318:
17314:. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
17310:Yerolympos, Alexandra Karadimou (1995).
17063:David Nicolle; Raffaele Ruggeri (2003).
17016:
16857:
16829:
16728:
16710:
16341:
16223:
16199:
15432:
15110:. Cornell University Press. p. 61.
15094:
15016:
12400:
12081:
12038:motorway, which then continues south to
11950:
11939:
11823:
11789:
11748:
11645:
11600:
11560:
11452:
11265:(1969) based on it, two years after the
11113:
11101:
11002:
10992:
10419:Patriarch Philotheus I of Constantinople
10356:
10254:
9630:
9519:Thessaloniki International Film Festival
9488:
9355:
9177:
9144:
9133:
9123:
9027:
9016:
8980:Thessaloniki International Film Festival
8937:
8881:
8763:and the defeat of the Greek army in the
8411:
8400:
8320:
8156:
7488:
7430:
7326:
7314:
7224:Category:Companies based in Thessaloniki
7144:
7072:
7057:
7045:
6919:
6908:
6894:
6878:
6734:
6652:
6641:
6428:
6388:
6231:
5796:
5776:
5609:
4069:Monthly Bulletins (Sep 2018 - Aug 2024)
2781:
2775:. Most were immediately murdered in the
2731:
2715:
2651:
2488:
2480:
2446:
2253:
2187:
2133:
2004:
1969:), which became their new capital until
1871:
1805:
1679:
1559:
1214:
1097:Thessaloniki International Film Festival
525:111.703 km (43.129 sq mi)
29082:4th-century BC establishments in Greece
25059:National Bank of Greece Cultural Center
24961:Ecclesiastical Museum of the Metropolis
23816:
23800:
23694:
23154:[Stories: Thessaloniki Metro].
22259:. Galanissportsdata.com. Archived from
22230:. Galanissportsdata.com. Archived from
22036:
21797:
21268:
20986:"Ultimate Party Cities – Lonely Planet"
20461:
20459:
20457:
20455:
19606:
19580:
19530:
19496:
19404:. Monilazariston.gr. 15 November 2011.
18710:
18053:
17735:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
17680:
17601:
16329:
16180:
16075:
15631:
15442:Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
15386:
15061:
15023:Richard Britnell; John Hatcher (2002).
14896:
14775:
14699:
14634:(Enhanced ed.). Cengage Learning.
14627:
14388:
14324:
14322:
14320:
14284:
14226:
14088:
13710:
13708:
13706:
13413:
13411:
11773:EMU trains on a modernised electrified
11724:, and one overground extension towards
11565:The old tram lines on Agiou Mina Street
10390:(creators of the first Slavic alphabet)
10110:Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)
9877:. Today members of any religious faith
9345:
9100:Other recreation spaces throughout the
9012:
8382:rebuilding, which was eventually done.
8161:Paths of Jewish immigration to the city
8146:
7366:) through Thessaloniki by means of the
7214:39.9 million) for the year 2011 alone.
6620:Today, the area provides access to the
1130:. It was built 40 km southeast of
1114:The city was founded in 315 BC by
14:
29064:
27767:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
26157:18,811 km (7,263 sq mi)
25287:
23930:Thessaloniki Concert Hall Organisation
23523:
22586:"Kapani or Agora Vlali – Thessaloniki"
22525:. Wiley Publishing Inc. 2008. p.
22159:from the original on 13 September 2018
22099:. thessalonikipride.gr. Archived from
21894:from the original on 23 September 2011
21819:from the original on 11 September 2018
21777:[Archaeological excavations].
20697:from the original on 12 September 2012
20537:Nicolas Sarkozy (Modern World Leaders)
20429:
18981:from the original on 27 September 2022
18955:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
18920:
17772:from the original on 17 September 2018
17741:from the original on 17 September 2018
16748:from the original on 27 September 2007
15874:
15199:. Cambridge University Press. p.
14857:
14741:
14666:
14660:
13716:"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki"
11516:, is located in the western suburb of
11505:and the municipality of Thessaloniki.
10401:, not to be confused with the previous
9406:Not far from the palace itself is the
8440:near the railroad lines and beginning
2755:Thessaloniki was heavily bombarded by
2340:Thessaloniki–Istanbul Junction Railway
2138:Hot chamber of the men's baths in the
1934:In 1342, the city saw the rise of the
1204:
517:19.307 km (7.454 sq mi)
28380:
27981:
27799:
27336:
27180:
26524:
26111:
26053:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
25261:
25199:
24916:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
24873:
24654:
24559:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
24088:
23977:
23558:
23493:Kanitsaki, Ntonia (6 November 2011).
23474:Tasioulas, Tasos (12 November 2011).
23202:
22734:. Topuniversities.com. Archived from
22446:from the original on 25 October 2022.
22155:(in Greek). Thestival. 20 June 2017.
21861:
21723:from the original on 9 September 2018
21691:from the original on 9 September 2018
20992:from the original on 29 February 2012
20903:
20743:Histoire des Israélites de Salonique,
20310:from the original on 1 September 2019
20147:Port.Thess (July–August 2011 edition)
20019:. Thessaloniki Port Authority. 2010.
20003:
19827:from the original on 11 December 2015
19408:from the original on 15 December 2008
18775:from the original on 31 December 2023
18749:from the original on 31 December 2023
18601:
18510:
18300:
16986:The Riverside Dictionary of Biography
16659:. Museum of the Macedonian Struggle.
16647:
16602:
16090:
15785:
15551:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
15153:
14494:
14125:
13951:
13949:
13778:from the original on 25 December 2014
13722:from the original on 16 February 2024
13396:from the original on 27 February 2021
11921:basin; having handled around 162,731
11230:
9767:2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship
9352:Thessaloniki Metro § Archaeology
9320:Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art
9206:'s prehistoric past, dating from the
9188:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
9169:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
8967:Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra
6617:compared to the areas of the centre.
6513:central international railway station
6318:and more, using mainly the styles of
5863:with 35.28% of the vote, followed by
2944:on its eastern coast and is bound by
1384:(שאלוניקי prior to the 19th century)
1229:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
803:
27723:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
25226:Subdivisions of the municipality of
25110:Broadcasting Museum of Thessaloniki
25084:Municipal Art Gallery (Thessaloniki)
24640:Thessaloniki International Book Fair
24257:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
23755:
23662:Hastaoglou-Martinidis, Vilma (ed.),
23597:
23292:
22929:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
22927:] (in Greek) (Second ed.).
22043:Tasos Kritsiolis (2 November 2006).
21742:Giorgos Christides (14 March 2013).
21659:from the original on 4 February 2012
20452:
20056:from the original on 21 January 2012
19767:from the original on 25 October 2012
19452:from the original on 18 January 2018
19276:from the original on 6 February 2021
19224:from the original on 9 December 2018
18908:from the original on 4 February 2022
18841:
18288:from the original on 26 January 2024
17973:from the original on 6 November 2019
17651:The Routledge atlas of the Holocaust
17455:
17041:from the original on 25 October 2022
16950:. Cambridge University Press. 1979.
15858:The Roman Orthodox World (1393–1492)
15713:
15484:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
14884:from the original on 22 January 2023
14845:from the original on 26 October 2023
14763:from the original on 26 October 2023
14616:Roman Empire tetrarchy Thessaloniki.
14317:
13703:
13691:from the original on 9 February 2009
13505:from the original on 28 January 2019
13408:
13351:
13107:
11739:Commuter/suburban rail (Proastiakos)
11704:Important archaeological discoveries
11467:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
11459:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
11379:adding citations to reliable sources
11350:
11014:Because Thessaloniki remained under
10302:
10258:
9686:athletics at the Mediterranean Games
9641:The main stadium of the city is the
9471:will feature the world's first open
9332:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
9301:Historical Museum of the Balkan Wars
8803:adding citations to reliable sources
8774:
8653:adding citations to reliable sources
8624:
8405:"Jews not welcomed" sign during the
8193:adding citations to reliable sources
8164:
7897:
7413:having a capital of 20 million
6925:The Byzantine Bath of the Upper Town
5857:June 2023 Greek legislative election
3576:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
3099:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
2352:, founder of the modern republic of
2266:Thessaloniki was the capital of the
2228:
1410:
1370:
321:
291:
261:
29127:Municipalities of Central Macedonia
28643:Mary Elizabeth Phillips (physician)
26037:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis
26008:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
24282:National Theatre of Northern Greece
23900:Greek National Tourism Organization
23400:Koutsabaris, Fotis (19 June 2010).
23146:
23110:
22724:
22500:from the original on 7 August 2020.
22464:from the original on 4 August 2021.
21839:"Thessaloniki Festivals and Events"
20723:from the original on 9 January 2013
20632:. Hellenica Website. Archived from
20593:
20088:from the original on 9 October 2022
20026:from the original on 9 October 2022
19971:Panos Arion Hatziprokopiou (2006).
19817:"Unemployment rates by sex and age"
18849:"World Meteorological Organization"
18795:"World Meteorological Organization"
18498:from the original on 6 January 2012
18175:from the original on 9 October 2022
18163:"Athens 2004 Olympic Games Tickets"
18104:"Past European Capitals of Culture"
18084:from the original on 5 January 2021
18031:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17912:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17878:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17849:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17820:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17791:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17534:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
17456:Naar, Devin E. (7 September 2016).
17100:World War I: encyclopedia, Volume 1
16554:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16525:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16496:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16464:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16435:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16406:Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos (2009).
16116:Vacalopoulos, Apostolos E. (1963).
15932:Greek emigres in the West 1400–1520
13810:from the original on 9 October 2022
13594:Neoclassical architecture in Greece
13472:from the original on 9 October 2022
13112:Thessaloniki also cooperates with:
11485:. For the academic year 2009–2010,
9873:Historically representative of the
9583:In 2012, the city hosted its first
8954:National Theatre of Northern Greece
8899:National Theatre of Northern Greece
8892:National Theatre of Northern Greece
8373:and pro-royalist/conservative. The
8153:History of the Jews of Thessaloniki
7656:Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company
6766:National Theatre of Northern Greece
6745:National Theatre of Northern Greece
6568:through the ministerial actions of
5832:It is customary every year for the
5640:Πολεοδομικό Συγκρότημα Θεσσαλονίκης
4610:Meteothes Historical Centre Station
2079:) and 1416 (during the uprising of
1714:church dedicated to St. Demetrius,
1599:Twenty years after the fall of the
1535:. The name is often abbreviated as
1386:
1107:, is the largest in Greece and the
1071:. It is bounded on the west by the
24:
29142:Populated coastal places in Greece
27534:
27526:
27518:
27510:
25002:Museum for the Macedonian Struggle
24584:Museum for the Macedonian Struggle
24447:State Conservatory of Thessaloniki
23945:Thessaloniki360 Virtual City Guide
23324:
22838:"Προτάσεις της ΓΚΜΘ 2000 για τραμ"
22712:. Musicheaven.gr. 13 February 2010
22051:from the original on 15 April 2012
22045:"ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΟΥ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ"
21979:Dimitria Festival official website
21754:from the original on 16 April 2023
21624:from the original on 15 March 2024
21580:from the original on 15 March 2024
21538:from the original on 15 March 2024
21492:from the original on 15 March 2024
21442:from the original on 15 March 2024
21303:. Hotelrotonda.com. Archived from
20844:from the original on 19 April 2019
20792:from the original on 19 April 2019
20766:from the original on 19 April 2019
20516:from the original on 15 March 2024
20417:from the original on 15 March 2024
20371:. 6 September 2013. Archived from
20336:from the original on 19 April 2019
19991:from the original on 15 March 2024
19949:from the original on 15 March 2024
19910:from the original on 15 March 2024
19871:from the original on 15 March 2024
19652:. 26 February 2010. Archived from
19149:from the original on 4 August 2019
18937:from the original on 15 March 2024
18711:Lialios, Giorgos (28 April 2021).
18692:from the original on 15 March 2024
18653:from the original on 15 March 2024
18589:from the original on 26 April 2023
18406:from the original on 25 April 2023
18396:"meteothes.gr Live! - Yearly Data"
18376:from the original on 25 April 2023
18012:from the original on 15 March 2024
17668:from the original on 15 March 2024
17622:from the original on 15 March 2024
17583:from the original on 15 March 2024
17515:from the original on 15 March 2024
17495:Longerich, Peter (15 April 2010).
17437:from the original on 15 March 2024
17398:from the original on 15 March 2024
17264:from the original on 15 March 2024
17244:Paschalis M. Kitromilides (2008).
17218:from the original on 15 March 2024
17174:from the original on 15 March 2024
17160:. University of California Press.
17117:from the original on 15 March 2024
16983:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (2004).
16964:from the original on 15 March 2024
16926:from the original on 15 March 2024
16887:from the original on 15 March 2024
16787:from the original on 15 March 2024
16629:from the original on 15 March 2024
16362:from the original on 15 March 2024
16169:The New Cambridge Medieval History
16044:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
15661:from the original on 15 March 2024
15619:from the original on 15 March 2024
15568:from the original on 15 March 2024
15498:from the original on 15 March 2024
15459:from the original on 15 March 2024
15420:from the original on 15 March 2024
15374:from the original on 15 March 2024
15335:from the original on 15 March 2024
15141:. Wiley- Blackwell, 2010. Pg 169.
15082:from the original on 15 March 2024
15043:from the original on 15 March 2024
15004:from the original on 15 March 2024
14962:from the original on 15 March 2024
14923:from the original on 15 March 2024
14825:Donald MacGillivray Nicol (1993).
14726:from the original on 15 March 2024
14687:from the original on 15 March 2024
14673:. University of California Press.
14648:from the original on 15 March 2024
14561:from the original on 15 March 2024
14476:from the original on 15 March 2024
14459:The Jewish Annotated New Testament
14409:from the original on 15 March 2024
14367:from the original on 15 March 2024
14305:from the original on 15 March 2024
14247:from the original on 15 March 2024
14208:from the original on 15 March 2024
14191:The three worlds of Paul of Tarsus
14070:from the original on 15 March 2024
14044:from the original on 15 March 2024
13946:
13855:
13718:. European University Foundation.
13658:from the original on 15 March 2024
13568:from the original on 15 March 2024
13289:(fourteen events at various times)
11917:, being one of the largest in the
11820:New railway station (Thessaloniki)
11802:to and from the city is served by
11794:Thessaloniki International Airport
11491:Times QS World University Rankings
11027:and other such culinary delights.
10643:Sports personalities from the city
10430:Other Byzantine-era notable people
10377:Saints and other religious figures
10137:
9800:Main sports clubs in Thessaloniki
9442:inadvertently started the largest
9340:Thessaloniki Museum of Photography
9229:past. The museum was also awarded
7911:
7041:
6704:is located on Monastiriou street.
6405:of the post-fire architecture boom
5748:, meaning 'centre' or 'downtown'.
2682:After the defeat of Greece in the
2458:and the Greek army enter the city.
1879:(5th century) at the city's centre
1338:is first attested in Greek in the
1245:. It was named after the princess
1234:The original name of the city was
1083:had 1,006,112 inhabitants and the
25:
29173:
28093:(returns to beginning of journey)
27459:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos
25489:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
24126:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos
23853:
23566:. In Allmand, Christopher (ed.).
23293:Zois, Fanis (19 September 2018).
22870:"OASTH – General characteristics"
22482:from the original on 9 July 2022.
22125:. Grreporter.info. Archived from
21935:. Filmfestival.gr. Archived from
20965:from the original on 8 April 2011
20939:from the original on 26 June 2010
20717:"Thessaloniki Holocaust Memorial"
20447:The Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
19568:from the original on 4 April 2019
19509:from the original on 15 June 2020
19478:from the original on 4 April 2016
19434:from the original on 9 June 2016.
19382:from the original on 29 June 2021
19123:from the original on 21 July 2011
18876:from the original on 12 June 2023
18801:from the original on 20 June 2023
18723:from the original on 1 April 2022
18622:from the original on 2 April 2023
18558:from the original on 19 June 2023
18436:from the original on 13 June 2023
17334:"History of Jews in Thessaloniki"
16698:from the original on 24 June 2017
16389:Gerolympos, Alexandra Karadimou.
14128:Storia della letteratura neogreca
13934:from the original on 31 July 2021
13871:from the original on 8 March 2021
11475:International Hellenic University
11457:Aerial view of the campus of the
10481:Musicians and movie personalities
9309:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
9040:, with views towards Thessaloniki
8325:Jewish family of Salonika in 1917
7502:
7133:and such as various creations by
6851:and the old royal palace (called
6504:/Ermou, Pelosov, Colombou, Levi,
6236:Plan for central Thessaloniki by
5787:Ministry for Macedonia and Thrace
4076:World Meteorological Organization
3580:World Meteorological Organization
2963:, registering 5.5 and 6.5 on the
2928:in the south in the direction of
2901:population in Greece and was the
2773:Bergen-Belsen concentration camps
2671:, and headed by French architect
2430:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
2412:, founded in 1897, and the Greek
2326:lamp posts in 1908. In 1888, the
2109:
1994:. Following the death of Emperor
1342:(14th century), and is common in
1067:, at the northwest corner of the
992:), is the second-largest city in
26227:
25601:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace
25474:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
25469:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
25365:
24929:
24029:
23505:
23438:
23416:
23393:
23367:
23349:
23318:
23258:
23232:
23021:
22989:
22912:
22887:
22862:
22830:
22804:
22785:
22759:
22750:
22702:
22690:. homelessmontresor. 4 June 2007
22688:"Τραγούδια για τη Θεσσαλονίκη 2"
22680:
22629:
22603:
22578:
22553:
22486:
22468:
22450:
22432:
22406:
22380:
22354:
22327:
22301:
22275:
22220:
22201:
22171:
22141:
22115:
22063:
22010:
21991:
21972:
21951:
21925:
21906:
21880:
21831:
21785:from the original on 14 May 2023
21703:
21521:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
21382:
21364:
21338:
21319:
21250:
21231:
21212:
21186:
21160:
21134:
21108:
21088:
21060:
21032:
21004:
20977:
20951:
20925:
20830:
20818:from the original on 23 May 2019
20804:
20778:
20752:
20735:
20709:
20683:
20648:
20618:
20587:
20557:
20528:
20489:
20322:
20296:
20270:
20240:
20214:
20188:
20168:
20100:
19854:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
19694:
19668:
19638:
19554:
19521:
19464:
19438:
19420:
19394:
19368:
19350:
19321:
19258:
19236:
19210:
19161:
19143:"National elections – July 2019"
19108:
19030:from the original on 4 June 2020
19012:
18993:
18963:
18888:
18862:
18827:
18813:
18787:
18761:
18735:
18704:
18634:
18570:
18539:
18448:
18418:
18388:
18358:
17959:
17934:
17753:
17723:
17595:
17488:
17479:
17449:
17410:
17352:
17276:
17154:George Th Mavrogordatos (1983).
17129:
17010:
16947:A Short History of Modern Greece
16799:
16576:
16323:
16310:
16174:
15605:. University of Michigan Press.
14462:. Oxford University Press, USA.
13742:"Best Trips 2013 – Thessaloniki"
13261:
13248:
13235:
13222:
13209:
13196:
13183:
13170:
13157:
13144:
13131:
13118:
13093:
13080:
13067:
13054:
13041:
13028:
13015:
13002:
12989:
12976:
12963:
12950:
12937:
12924:
12911:
12898:
12885:
12850:
12837:
12824:
12811:
12798:
12785:
12772:
12759:
12746:
12733:
12720:
12707:
12694:
12681:
12668:
12655:
12642:
12629:
12616:
12603:
12590:
12577:
12564:
12551:
12538:
12525:
12512:
12499:
12486:
12473:
12460:
12447:
12434:
12421:
11804:Thessaloniki Airport "Makedonia"
11786:Thessaloniki Airport "Makedonia"
11630:Macedonia InterCity Bus Terminal
11355:
10307:
10263:
9837:
9475:located within a metro station.
8779:
8629:
8169:
8134:
8102:
7638:Multinational companies such as
7263:€19.851 billion (PPP, 2011)
6847:after 1922. There are built the
6782:Macedonia InterCity Bus Terminal
6585:
6417:, a French architect, chose the
6355:
6216:
6207:
6206:
6182:
6181:
6167:
6166:
6146:
6145:
6131:
6130:
6110:
6109:
6095:
6094:
6074:
6073:
6059:
6058:
6037:
6023:
6022:
6001:
5987:
5986:
5966:
5965:
5951:
5950:
5930:
5929:
5915:
5914:
5769:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace
5755:in 1912. The incumbent mayor is
2983:Panoramic view of the city from
2972:
2961:a series of powerful earthquakes
2573:was assassinated in the city by
2392:
2173:, although smaller in size than
1899:— which then became the largest
923:
825:
750:
403:
383:
320:
313:
290:
283:
260:
253:
232:
202:
188:
176:
154:
138:
124:
108:
94:
73:
25692:Thessaloniki International Fair
24635:Thessaloniki International Fair
24594:Macedonian Museum of Modern Art
24201:Immaculate Conception Cathedral
24196:Church of Saint Gregory Palamas
23950:Thessaloniki Tsimiski.gr street
23858:
23551:
23452:. 16 March 2011. Archived from
23430:. 25 April 2006. Archived from
22710:"Τραγούδια για την Θεσσαλονίκη"
22179:"EuroPride 2020 – Thessaloniki"
22071:"Αλεξάνδρειο Αθλητικό Μέλαθρον"
20081:. Thessaloniki Port Authority.
19562:"150 αγάλματα της Θεσσαλονίκης"
19497:Καζάνας, Γιώργος (2 May 2020).
19115:ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΣΗ (9 September 2010).
17967:"Απελευθέρωση της Θεσσαλονίκης"
17066:The Italian Army of World War I
16767:Timothy Winston Childs (1990).
16158:
16131:Tina P. Christodouleas (2008).
16109:
16084:
16068:
15951:
15934:. Porphyrogenitus. p. 12.
15923:
15895:
15851:
15278:
15251:
15224:
15220:. Institute for Balkan Studies.
15207:
15184:
15147:
15131:
15055:
14488:
14421:
14259:
14156:
14144:
14119:
14094:
14082:
14056:
14030:
14011:
13992:
13979:
13916:
13897:
13883:
13849:
13840:
13822:
13748:. December 2012. Archived from
13321:National Park, west of the city
12077:
11366:needs additional citations for
11074:Thessaloniki International Fair
11064:. A stereotypical Thessalonian
11046:Notable sweets of the city are
9698:2009 IAAF World Athletics Final
9502:Thessaloniki International Fair
9456:Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917
9202:. It also houses exhibits from
8790:needs additional citations for
8640:needs additional citations for
8375:Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917
8304:, becoming a sect known as the
8180:needs additional citations for
7760:
7167:districts (behind and near the
7156:Thessaloniki International Fair
7032:Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917
6739:The cultural centre (including
6680:. In this area are located the
6385:Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917
6244:
5838:Thessaloniki International Fair
5247:Sunshine hours & extremes
3594:Thessaloniki International Fair
3043:Thessaloniki International Fair
2870:Thessaloniki were added to the
2665:Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917
2130:Committee of Union and Progress
1103:. The city's main university,
1093:Thessaloniki International Fair
1063:Thessaloniki is located on the
1052:) or "co-reigning" city of the
707:Gross regional domestic product
29162:World Heritage Sites in Greece
27364:World Heritage Sites in Greece
26049:Archaeological Museum of Pella
25115:Railway Museum of Thessaloniki
23832:History of Macedonia 1354–1833
23730:. Εκδόσεις Γαβριηλίδης, 1997.
23676:Magoulias, Harry, ed. (1975).
23152:"Ιστορίες: Μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης"
22919:Gerolympou, Alexandra (1995).
22496:(in Greek). 14 November 2018.
22416:. EPT TV-Radio. Archived from
20812:"Οι Βούλγαροι στη Θεσσαλονίκη"
20602:. Ladino Today. Archived from
20576:– Review of Marc David Baer's
20369:Hellenic Statistical Authority
20110:. www.snpth.gr. Archived from
19977:. Amsterdam University Press.
18975:National Observatory of Athens
18106:. ec.europa.eu. Archived from
17608:. Princeton University Press.
17378:Elisabeth Kontogiorgi (2006).
16809:[Eleftherias Square].
16093:The Jews of the Ottoman Empire
15400:Warwick William Wroth (1911).
15237:. Cambridge University Press.
15029:. Cambridge University Press.
14948:. Cambridge University Press.
14831:. Cambridge University Press.
14288:First and Second Thessalonians
14275:, Ancient History Encyclopedia
13641:Regional development in Greece
13598:. Getty Publications. p.
13529:
13517:
13463:Hellenic Statistical Authority
13336:
13282:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
12149:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
12147:) to circle around the entire
11885:Hellenic Railways Organization
11622:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
11138:, young atmosphere and famous
10770:Philanthropist and benefactor
10455:The anti-Palamian theologians
9682:European Athletics Association
9493:Olympion Theatre, seat of the
9338:and native Thessalonians. The
9266:Railway Museum of Thessaloniki
9102:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
8907:Κρατικό Θέατρο Βορείου Ελλάδος
8065:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
6682:Railway Museum of Thessaloniki
6378:
6217:
6038:
6002:
5720:List of mayors of Thessaloniki
5698:, part of the municipality of
5597:National Observatory of Athens
5243:precipitation & humidity,
4067:National Observatory of Athens
3047:National Observatory of Athens
2416:, founded in 1903. In 1903, a
2243:immigrated to Greece from the
1219:Inscription reading "To Queen
1152:Jewish-majority city in Europe
1118:, who named it after his wife
1081:Thessaloniki metropolitan area
13:
1:
29157:Port cities of the Aegean Sea
29107:Geography of ancient Mygdonia
26045:Archaeological Museum of Dion
25064:Design Museum of Thessaloniki
25054:Cinema Museum of Thessaloniki
24997:Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
24452:Centre for Byzantine Research
24318:Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
23940:Thessaloniki Info & Links
23793:Papagiannopoulos, Apostolos.
23576:
23569:
23536:. Thessaloniki. 25 April 2018
22460:(in Greek). 8 December 2018.
22442:(in Greek). 23 October 2022.
21392:. Thmphoto.gr. Archived from
21348:. Mmca.org.gr. Archived from
20254:. 5 July 2012. Archived from
17465:. Stanford University Press.
17198:Dimitri Pentzopoulos (2002).
16989:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
16609:William R. Schilling (2002).
16095:. Darwin Press. p. 207.
15875:Purton, Peter Fraser (2009).
15686:. Stanford University Press.
15354:Jonathan Riley-Smith (2005).
14593:. Walter de Gruyter. p.
14389:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009).
14130:(in Italian). Roma: Carocci.
13904:Ioannis Touratsoglou (1988).
13774:. lifo.gr. 17 February 2014.
13325:
11662:), and its planned extensions
11169:music, partly because of the
11072:. Frappé was invented in the
9835:Kaftanzoglio National Stadium
9636:Kaftanzoglio National Stadium
9446:not only of the city, but of
9305:Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
9108:, a landscaped parkland near
8984:Plateia Assos Odeon multiplex
8888:Society of Macedonian studies
7719:regional unit of Thessaloniki
7702:chain started from the city.
7484:Royal Caribbean International
6849:Northern Greece Naval Command
6461:city's central Modiano market
6196:Other parties (unrepresented)
5690:, and the municipal units of
5605:
3995:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3003:Köppen climate classification
1784:Byzantine era and Middle Ages
1654:early centres of Christianity
1144:was conquered by the Ottomans
29:Thessaloniki (disambiguation)
28875:Jessie Elizabeth Martin Kerr
28598:Alexandrina Matilda MacPhail
27886:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
27410:Church of the Acheiropoietos
26552:European Capitals of Culture
26506:Decentralized Administration
25677:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine
25616:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
24691:Municipality of Thessaloniki
24277:Thessaloniki railway station
24101:Church of the Acheiropoietos
24081:Paleochristian and Byzantine
24046:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
23883:
23865:Municipality of Thessaloniki
23837:Institute for Balkan Studies
22949:(in Greek). 29 February 2016
22637:"Kapani and Modiano Markets"
20626:"The Great Fire in Salonica"
20449:. URL accessed 10 July 2006.
20278:"ΤΙΤΑΝ: Ο εγχώριος κολοσσός"
20248:"Smartphone Made in Greece!"
19678:. Makthes.gr. Archived from
19499:"Η Ξηροκρήνη της Αντίστασης"
18546:Eftychiadou (27 June 2018).
16080:. CNRS Éditions. p. 53.
16010:. Indiana University Press.
15965:. BiblioBazaar. p. 87.
15680:Warren T. Treadgold (1997).
15258:Dixon-Kennedy, Mike (1999).
13419:"Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός - ELSTAT"
13310:List of ancient Greek cities
12133:Eksoteriki Peripheriaki Odos
12056:Eksoteriki Peripheriaki Odos
12000:Thessaloniki Inner Ring Road
11929:
11551:
11336:
11217:Eurovision Song Contest 2013
11010:, typical Thessalonian treat
10607:Politicians born in the city
10100:Thessaloniki is home to the
9782:Alexander The Great Marathon
9775:2005–06 CEV Champions League
9478:
9410:, known colloquially as the
8956:. The opera is based at the
7766:Historical ethnic statistics
7665:
7497:
6997:Church of the Acheiropoietos
6993:Hagia Sophia of Thessaloniki
6954:. The evolution of Imperial
6790:Thessaloniki railway station
6702:Thessaloniki railway station
6664:) on Vasilissis Olgas Avenue
6227:
5726:municipality of Thessaloniki
2908:
2814:as a reward for joining the
2472:Eleftherias (Liberty) Square
2215:, especially the Pomaks and
1877:Church of the Acheiropoietos
1817:From the first years of the
1392:
1376:
1241:
1192:National Geographic Magazine
1077:municipality of Thessaloniki
453:October 1912 (111 years ago)
240:Municipality of Thessaloniki
7:
29117:Historic Jewish communities
28977:Vera Christina Chute Collum
27452:Church of the Holy Apostles
27445:Church of Saint Panteleimon
26057:Museum of Byzantine culture
26041:Aiani Archaeological Museum
25632:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant
25454:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
25404:Wars of Alexander the Great
25156:Thessaloniki Olympic Museum
25094:Vafopouleio Cultural Center
25089:Teloglion Foundation of Art
24956:White Tower of Thessaloniki
24951:Museum of Byzantine Culture
24609:Teloglion Foundation of Art
24569:Museum of Byzantine Culture
24216:White Tower of Thessaloniki
24131:Church of Saint Panteleimon
24106:Church of the Holy Apostles
23918:
23870:Thessaloniki Port Authority
22311:. Contra.gr. Archived from
21843:visitthessalonikigreece.com
21478:. Oxford University Press.
19929:F. E. Ian Hamilton (1986).
19196:. University Studio Press.
18129:Jason Manolopoulos (2011).
17423:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
15641:Timothy E. Gregory (2010).
14667:Canepa, Matthew P. (2009).
14227:Politis, Dionysios (2008).
13275:
12188:Republic of North Macedonia
12004:Esoteriki Peripheriaki Odos
11813:
11798:International and domestic
11269:had seized power in Greece.
10784:International personalities
9891:Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium
9655:Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium
9495:International Film Festival
9328:Teloglion Foundation of Art
9315:began in the city in 2018.
9282:Thessaloniki Olympic Museum
9278:Thessaloniki History Centre
9268:, which houses an original
9235:White Tower of Thessaloniki
9223:Museum of Byzantine Culture
9173:Museum of Byzantine Culture
9140:Museum of Byzantine Culture
8950:European Capital of Culture
8765:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
8342:and other food industries,
7847:
7800:
7584:
7420:
7194:
7141:Thessaloniki 2012 Programme
6822:
6538:
5811:region of Central Macedonia
5630:, as of 1 January 2011 the
5451:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
5311:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
5100:Average precipitation days
4886:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4746:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
4347:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4207:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3855:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3715:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3360:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3220:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3005:, the city generally has a
2879:European Capital of Culture
2833:
2763:, it fell to the forces of
2698:– particularly Greeks from
2533:Thessaloniki, at all costs!
2528:Θεσσαλονίκη με κάθε κόστος!
2523:Republic of North Macedonia
2260:White Tower of Thessaloniki
2026:Ottoman succession struggle
1859:Byzantine converts to Islam
1839:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
1605:Roman province of Macedonia
1334:
1320:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1048:
1036:
116:White Tower of Thessaloniki
10:
29178:
28951:Marjorie Marshall-Cornwall
28653:Elizabeth Ness Mcbean Ross
28603:Katherine Stewart MacPhail
27438:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
25444:Sack of Thessalonica (904)
25012:War Museum of Thessaloniki
24992:Holocaust Museum of Greece
24987:French Museum of Zeitenlik
24604:State Museum of Modern Art
24579:French Museum of Zeitenlik
24333:Holocaust Museum of Greece
24116:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
24027:
23935:Thessaloniki Film Festival
23827:Vacalopoulos, Apostolos E.
23817:Skedros, James C. (1999).
23797:, Rekos Ltd, date unknown.
23666:, Andreas Papadakis, 1999.
23158:(in Greek). Archived from
22843:(in Greek). Archived from
22208:List of Athens 2004 venues
21100:(in Greek). Archived from
20984:Greg Elms (15 June 2012).
20499:Bible Knowledge Commentary
20397:Sieur de la Croix (1679).
17023:Macedonian Studies Journal
17017:Mourelos, Ioannis (2015).
15318:Byzantium and the Crusades
15062:Skedros, James C. (1999).
14497:Harvard Theological Review
14433:The Early Medieval Balkans
13681:"Introducing Thessaloniki"
13306:, 14 km from the city
12868:
12865:Twin towns – sister cities
12141:Εξωτερική Περιφεριακή Οδός
12120:, up to the airport exit (
12064:Εξωτερική Περιφεριακή Οδός
12012:Εσωτερική Περιφεριακή Οδός
11933:
11898:
11817:
11742:
11639:
11594:
11340:
11227:, both from Thessaloniki.
11219:Greece was represented by
11213:Thessaloniki Song Festival
11132:the city that never sleeps
11097:
10989:Macedonian cuisine (Greek)
10986:
10982:
10415:Eustathius of Thessalonica
10350:
10231:(sports, weekly, national)
10223:(sports, weekly, national)
10146:(Panhellenic broadcasting)
10015:Presence in A1 basketball
9574:Thessaloniki Song Festival
9482:
9349:
9313:Holocaust Museum of Greece
9274:War Museum of Thessaloniki
9127:
8770:
8551:Ottoman government census
8534:Ottoman government census
8346:and processing plants for
8150:
7848:
7801:
7424:
7221:
7217:
7001:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
6979:, and handled much of the
6872:
6866:
6678:Holocaust Museum of Greece
6596:Panorama of the city from
6542:
6382:
6190:
5815:Thessaloniki regional unit
5766:
5717:
5654:) and one municipal unit (
5594:
5257:
5238:
4622:
4607:
4087:
4073:
4064:
3591:
3573:
3096:
3021:) is found in the center.
2996:
2935:
2848:Italian Military Internees
2569:in 1913. On 18 March 1913
2497:marches on its way to the
2367:
2293:With the break out of the
2127:
2113:
1979:lengthy siege in 1383–1387
1919:. Following his defeat at
1787:
1760:the state religion of the
1745:, among other structures.
1731:Galerius Maximianus Caesar
1720:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1548:
1544:
1263:
1255:
1236:
1208:
1042:
663:53xxx, 54xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx
576:urban, 2nd metro in Greece
26:
29027:Harriet Christina Newcomb
29012:Margaret Helen Munro Kerr
28959:
28903:
28847:
28681:
28460:
28456:
28414:
28242:
28100:
28016:
27837:
27731:
27645:
27622:
27545:
27508:
27466:Church of Saint Catherine
27417:Church of Saint Demetrios
27370:
27214:
26558:
26485:
26401:
26352:
26323:
26289:
26265:
26236:
26225:
26188:
26150:
26096:
26065:
25937:
25783:
25700:
25624:
25593:
25504:Greek War of Independence
25374:
25363:
25295:
25234:
25187:List of museums in Greece
25184:
25138:
25102:
25041:
25025:
24969:
24938:
24927:
24908:
24772:
24689:
24622:
24551:
24515:
24498:
24460:
24422:Gategno-Florentin Mansion
24379:
24346:
24305:
24297:Thessaloniki Concert Hall
24234:
24178:
24121:Church of Saint Catherine
24079:
24071:Catacombs of Thessaloniki
24038:
24012:
23955:
23801:Russell, Eugenia (2010).
23795:Monuments of Thessaloniki
23773:Necipoğlu, Nevra (2009).
23037:(in Greek). 20 March 2018
22769:. Cwts.nl. Archived from
22615:Αγορά Καπάνι Θεσσαλονίκης
21775:"Αρχαιολογικές ανασκαφές"
21278:NOESIS – About the Museum
20760:"Εκατό χρόνια φιλοξενίας"
19857:. John Wiley & Sons.
19303:Η Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών
16692:www.holocausteducenter.gr
16118:A History of Thessaloniki
15930:Harris, Jonathan (1995).
15902:Nicol, Donald M. (1992).
15647:. John Wiley & Sons.
15478:Mark C. Bartusis (1997).
15217:A History of Thessaloniki
14628:Kleiner, Fred S. (2010).
14509:10.1017/S001781600002530X
14285:Richard, Earl J. (2007).
12140:
12063:
12046:outer southeast suburbs.
12011:
11761:(the service is known in
11753:Suburban Railway services
11529:
10715:Writers from Thessaloniki
10383:Demetrius of Thessaloniki
10367:Church of Saint Demetrius
10363:Demetrius of Thessaloniki
10250:Parallaxi (daily, online)
9984:Apollon Kalamarias/Pontou
9956:
9951:
9886:
9881:
9826:
9821:
9690:European Cup in athletics
9626:
9485:Festivals of Thessaloniki
9458:. Ancient Thessaloniki's
9326:and foreign artists. The
9130:List of museums in Greece
8958:Thessaloniki Concert Hall
8943:Thessaloniki Concert Hall
8919:
8906:
8878:Leisure and entertainment
8620:
8499:Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer
8283:, who nicknamed the city
8053:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7555:Hellenic Vehicle Industry
7550:, AGNO dairy and VIAMIL.
7305:
7295:
7285:
7275:
7267:
7257:
7252:
7240:
7188:
7050:The equestrian statue of
6989:Church of Saint Catherine
6816:
6608:, a large portion of the
6545:Upper Town (Thessaloniki)
5976:Communist Party of Greece
5801:The Prefecture building (
5733:
5714:Thessaloniki Municipality
5666:that are included in the
5659:
5651:
5639:
5520:
5450:
5380:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5191:
5143:
5099:
5025:
4955:
4885:
4815:
4745:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4560:
4486:
4416:
4346:
4276:
4206:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
3994:
3924:
3854:
3784:
3714:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3499:
3429:
3359:
3289:
3219:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
2827:
2720:Registration of the male
2656:Aerial photograph of the
2619:as well as the island of
2527:
2493:The 1st Battalion of the
2382:Axis occupation of Greece
2295:Greek War of Independence
1973:. Thessalonica, ruled by
1865:) in 904 resulted in the
1794:Demetrius of Thessaloniki
1578:King Cassander of Macedon
1537:
1462:
1448:
1356:
1329:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1030:
800:
733:
725:
705:
690:
678:
668:
656:
635:
618:
602:
591:
580:
569:
558:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
510:
505:
485:
475:
470:
458:
448:
440:
428:
416:
396:
378:
343:
247:
242:within Central Macedonia.
231:
216:
172:
132:Church of Saint Demetrius
82:Thessaloniki's waterfront
67:
58:
47:
41:
36:City in Macedonia, Greece
29097:Capitals of Greek states
28829:Margaret Caroline C Ryle
27561:Temple of Athena Pronaia
27487:Church of Prophet Elijah
25580:Macedonia naming dispute
25449:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
24946:Crypt of Saint Demetrius
24141:Church of Prophet Elijah
23295:
23266:
23029:
22997:
22338:. Cev.lu. Archived from
22003:18 December 2010 at the
21918:5 September 2015 at the
21888:"Παρουσίαση 76ης Δ.Ε.Θ."
21711:
21679:
21647:
21096:
21068:
21040:
21012:
20838:"Η Παναγία των Αρμενίων"
20572:17 February 2010 at the
20442:26 December 2008 at the
20363:
20198:. Pfi.gr. Archived from
19702:
19145:. Ministry of Interior.
18675:Climate, change and risk
18137:. Anthem Press. p.
17569:. Greenwood Publishing.
16906:Eugenia Russell (2010).
16867:Richard C. Hall (2000).
16230:Kemal H. Karpat (2002).
15881:. Boydell & Brewer.
15716:, pp. 377–378, 406.
15315:Jonathan Harris (2006).
15104:Paul M. Barford (2001).
14864:Treadgold, W.T. (1997).
14782:Robert Browning (1992).
14194:. Taylor & Francis.
13910:Verlag Walter de Gruyter
13554:. Springer. p. 19.
13384:
13330:
11635:
11284:The Barefooted Battalion
11145:
10437:Constantine Armenopoulos
10180:
10121:being the most popular.
10095:
9919:YMCA Thessaloniki (ΧΑΝΘ)
9676:regularly plays host to
9511:Prime Minister of Greece
9438:The construction of the
8568:Greek government census
7713:Macroeconomic indicators
7672:Macedonian Milk Industry
7342:during the years of the
6764:and two theatres of the
6743:and two theatres of the
6250:link between Europe and
5834:Prime Minister of Greece
5762:
3090:levels in Thessaloniki.
2864:1946 monarchy referendum
2761:their invasion of Greece
2726:Nazi concentration camps
2495:Army of National Defence
2304:Thessaloniki was also a
2067:, who was supervised by
1913:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1607:. Thessalonica became a
541:250 m (820 ft)
480:Mayor–council government
29112:Greek regional capitals
28814:Cicely Mary Leigh Pope
28709:Florence Missouri Caton
28663:Agnes Forbes Blackadder
28568:Honoria Somerville Keer
27746:Medieval City of Rhodes
27208:European Youth Capitals
26139:Administrative division
25950:Alexandrion (Litochoro)
25479:Zealots of Thessalonica
25459:Kingdom of Thessalonica
24371:Vasilissis Olgas Avenue
23756:Naar, Devin E. (2016).
23629:Greek Republic (2011).
21262:26 January 2011 at the
20534:Abrams, Dennis (2009);
20176:Greece, a Country Study
20076:"Statistical Data 2010"
19503:Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών
19024:mymemory.translated.net
18494:. www.weatherbase.com.
17648:Martin Gilbert (1982).
16720:Συλλογικο εργο (1973).
16288:Salaheddin Bey (1867).
16167:, Christopher Allmand,
16076:Darques, Regis (2002).
15554:. Bloomsbury Academic.
15536:Empire of Thessalonica.
15357:The Crusades: A History
14334:26 January 2011 at the
14004:23 January 2023 at the
13835:Thessalonica et vicinia
12397:International relations
11894:
11585:economic crisis of 2009
11574:Konstantinos Karamanlis
11556:
11503:University of Macedonia
11471:University of Macedonia
11347:University of Macedonia
10599:The classical composer
9743:(AC Aris) tournaments.
9047:Palios Zoologikos Kipos
8318:of the Sephardic Jews.
7739:Purchasing Power Parity
7684:Hellenic Sugar Industry
7030:burned down during the
6731:Thessaloniki urban area
6403:beaux-arts architecture
5742:Thessaloniki Urban Area
5708:Thessaloniki Urban Area
5668:Thessaloniki Urban Area
5632:Thessaloniki Urban Area
2638:On 30 December 1915 an
2452:Constantine I of Greece
2422:Boatmen of Thessaloniki
2364:20th century and beyond
2311:The Auspicious Incident
2290:between 1826 and 1912.
2165:"Thessalonicensis" and
1925:Second Bulgarian Empire
1897:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1802:Zealots of Thessalonica
1798:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1750:Prefecture of Illyricum
1748:In 379, when the Roman
1564:Ancient coin depicting
1551:History of Thessaloniki
1486:
1476:
1247:Thessalonike of Macedon
726: • Per capita
444:315 BC (2339 years ago)
29077:310s BC establishments
28982:Violet Douglas-Pennant
28911:Mary Josephine Bedford
28593:Mary Lauchline McNeill
27771:Cave of the Apocalypse
27539:
27531:
27523:
27515:
27431:Church of Hagia Sophia
26751:Santiago de Compostela
26493:Apostolos Tzitzikostas
26163:1,882,108 (as of 2011)
26099:Greek Macedonia Portal
25484:Byzantine–Ottoman wars
25464:Empire of Thessalonica
25176:Natural History Museum
25166:Aris Basketball Museum
25161:YMCA Basketball Museum
24538:Mikra British Cemetery
24111:Church of Hosios David
23910:7 January 2012 at the
23878:(in Greek and English)
23745:. Seattle: KDP, 2022.
23717:Symeon of Thessaloniki
22590:Greek Gastronomy Guide
22047:. www.musiccorner.gr.
21301:"About Ataturk Museum"
20935:. Music.columbia.edu.
20467:"Population of Greece"
20330:"American farm school"
19244:"Σεϊχ Σου (Seich-Sou)"
18492:"Thessaloniki, Greece"
17602:Mazower, Mark (2000).
16836:S. B. Chester (1921).
16612:Nontraditional Warfare
16181:Mikhail, Alan (2020).
15836:, pp. 39, 44, 47.
15644:A History of Byzantium
15517:George Finlay (1851).
15406:. Adegi Graphics LLC.
15231:Charles Moser (1992).
15154:Curta, Florin (2006).
15139:A History of Byzantium
14990:. LIT Verlag Münster.
14942:Michael Jones (1995).
14753:George Finlay (1856).
14631:A History of Roman Art
14166:, Doug Scott, p. 338,
13360:, Ministry of Interior
13347:. New York: Routledge.
13287:Battle of Thessalonica
13205:, United States (2002)
13166:, United States (1996)
13153:, United States (1993)
13024:, United States (1990)
12894:, United States (1962)
12410:
12087:
11960:
11948:
11831:
11795:
11754:
11663:
11610:
11590:
11566:
11462:
11123:
11111:
11011:
11000:
10843:Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz
10778:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou
10756:Dinos Christianopoulos
10424:Paisios of Mount Athos
10370:
10191:(national publication)
10059:Agrotikos Asteras F.C.
9725:Agrotikos Asteras F.C.
9638:
9497:
9365:
9183:
9164:
9142:
9041:
9025:
8945:
8894:
8419:
8409:
8326:
8291:community. During the
8162:
7723:Gross Domestic Product
7494:
7436:
7335:
7324:
7150:
7119:Chrysostomos of Smyrna
7078:
7070:
7055:
6956:Byzantine architecture
6927:
6917:
6906:
6892:
6875:Byzantine architecture
6748:
6665:
6650:
6610:city's remaining walls
6549:Ano Poli (also called
6438:
6406:
6241:
5842:2010 Greek debt crisis
5806:
5794:
5623:
4612:(Mar 2005 - Jul 2024)
3007:cold semi-arid climate
2903:European Youth Capital
2885:events as part of the
2787:
2748:
2729:
2660:
2525:), Venizelos replied "
2502:
2486:
2459:
2263:
2193:
2143:
2065:Andronikos Palaiologos
2017:
2015:Saint Demetrios Church
1936:Commune of the Zealots
1917:Empire of Thessalonica
1880:
1857:A naval attack led by
1814:
1695:
1684:The fourth-century AD
1625:, the road connecting
1573:
1458:South Slavic languages
1434:
1424:
1340:Chronicle of the Morea
1275:Battle of Crocus Field
1231:
1164:Byzantine architecture
1101:European Youth Capital
1024:. It is also known in
538:Highest elevation
29102:Fortified settlements
28967:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
28921:Elsie Cameron Corbett
28739:Margaret Neill Fraser
27752:Grand Master's Palace
27589:Stoa of the Athenians
27538:
27530:
27522:
27514:
27473:Church of the Saviour
26495:(since 2013, elected
26002:Tomb of the Palmettes
25434:Theme of Thessalonica
25339:Macedonian Bulgarians
25130:Pharmaceutical Museum
25042:Art museums/Galleries
25017:Greek refugees Museum
25007:Sedes Aviation Museum
24921:Museum of Roman Forum
24599:Museum of Photography
24247:Alexandreio Melathron
24166:Walls of Thessaloniki
24136:Church of the Saviour
23805:. Oxford: Peter Lang.
23637:Kallikratis Programme
23632:Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης
23325:Agency, Athens News.
22548:Cuisine Thessaloniki.
22257:"Galanis Sports Data"
22228:"Galanis Sports Data"
21998:Article on Culturenow
21963:12 March 2011 at the
21604:Jack Finegan (1981).
21168:"The Gold of Macedon"
20566:The Other Secret Jews
19327:Some of them include
18352:100+1 Years of Greece
17718:jews of thessaloniki.
17293:Friday 1 January 1916
16738:Васил Кънчов (1970).
15764:, pp. 30, 84–99.
15597:V. A. Fine, Jr., John
15523:. Blackwood. p.
15439:Jim Bradbury (2004).
15286:V. A. Fine, Jr., John
14790:. CUA Press. p.
14541:Pat Southern (2001).
14429:V. A. Fine, Jr., John
14162:Paul's early period,
14126:Vitti, Mario (2001).
14024:15 March 2024 at the
13908:(in German). Berlin:
13891:Inscriptiones Graecae
13830:Inscriptiones Graecae
12404:
12085:
11954:
11943:
11934:Further information:
11827:
11793:
11752:
11649:
11604:
11564:
11522:vocational institutes
11456:
11305:Triumph of the Spirit
11117:
11105:
11006:
10996:
10923:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
10360:
10353:List of Thessalonians
10280:for more information.
10255:Notable Thessalonians
9971:P.A.O.K. Sports Arena
9901:Alexandreio Melathron
9850:Ivanofeio Indoor Hall
9746:During recent years,
9709:P.A.O.K. Sports Arena
9705:Alexandreio Melathron
9645:(also home ground of
9634:
9601:Greek Orthodox Church
9578:Alexandreio Melathron
9553:and Audience Awards.
9492:
9372:featuring two-storey
9359:
9297:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
9293:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
9181:
9148:
9137:
9124:Museums and galleries
9031:
9020:
8941:
8885:
8755:Another group is the
8415:
8404:
8324:
8160:
7609:production (owned by
7492:
7447:The city's port, the
7434:
7330:
7318:
7148:
7095:Eleftherios Venizelos
7076:
7061:
7049:
7023:control of the city.
6923:
6912:
6898:
6882:
6814:traditionally called
6738:
6656:
6645:
6432:
6392:
6235:
5800:
5780:
5613:
3051:hot semi-arid climate
3015:hot semi-arid climate
2896:, with its port, the
2785:
2735:
2719:
2655:
2511:Eleftherios Venizelos
2492:
2484:
2476:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2468:Young Turk Revolution
2450:
2350:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2257:
2191:
2151:captured Thessaloniki
2137:
2114:Further information:
2008:
1975:Manuel II Palaiologos
1891:by the forces of the
1875:
1812:Walls of Thessaloniki
1809:
1754:Edict of Thessalonica
1683:
1563:
1249:, the half sister of
1218:
1154:. It passed from the
1134:, the capital of the
1014:administrative region
805:[θesaloˈnici]
637: • Summer (
546:Lowest elevation
418:Administrative region
363:40.64028°N 22.93556°E
29132:New Testament cities
29047:Leslie Joy Whitehead
28784:Margaret W Hutchison
28714:Margaret Cowie Crowe
28553:Isabel Emslie Hutton
28498:Lilian Violet Cooper
28468:Louisa Aldrich-Blake
27691:Tomb of Clytemnestra
26510:Macedonia and Thrace
26412:Ampelokipoi-Menemeni
25877:Pindus National Park
25667:Port of Thessaloniki
25637:Amyntaio Power Plant
25409:Wars of the Diadochi
25327:Jews of Thessaloniki
25315:Macedonians (Greeks)
25171:Greek Guiding Museum
25151:Plaster Casts Museum
24773:Other Municipalities
24543:Church of Taxiarches
24397:Villa Mehmet Kapanci
24292:Port of Thessaloniki
24262:Kaftanzoglio Stadium
23599:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
23519:on 17 February 2013.
23501:on 17 February 2013.
23482:on 17 February 2013.
23412:on 8 September 2012.
23128:on 27 September 2007
22797:21 July 2011 at the
22565:Thessaloniki Tourism
21984:25 June 2011 at the
21873:21 July 2011 at the
21809:www.yougoculture.com
21331:21 July 2011 at the
21283:18 December 2012 at
21243:21 July 2011 at the
21224:21 July 2011 at the
20988:. Lonelyplanet.com.
20959:"Όπερα Θεσσαλονίκης"
20918:8 April 2011 at the
20840:. 10 November 2012.
20542:7 April 2023 at the
20332:. 28 December 2017.
20306:. 24 November 2008.
19631:21 July 2011 at the
19337:Villa Mehmet Kapanci
19254:on 13 November 2010.
18717:www.ekathimerini.com
18521:"Thessaloniki Mikra"
17998:. Penn State Press.
17695:. SP Books. p.
17654:. Psychology Press.
16807:"Πλατεία Ελευθερίας"
16318:History of Macedonia
16165:Rosamond McKitterick
15548:Tony Jaques (2007).
14909:. Lit. p. 196.
14786:The Byzantine Empire
14291:. Liturgical Press.
13803:. 17 February 2014.
13293:Macedonians (Greeks)
13089:, South Korea (2010)
12086:Taxi in Thessaloniki
11907:Port of Thessaloniki
11901:Port of Thessaloniki
11668:Thomas Hayton Mawson
11654:under construction (
11499:Aristotle University
11495:Aristotle University
11487:Aristotle University
11375:improve this article
11343:Aristotle University
11190:Dionysis Savvopoulos
11186:Stavros Kouyioumtzis
11023:serving traditional
10726:Manolis Anagnostakis
10704:Dimitris Salpingidis
10628:Christos Sartzetakis
10585:Dionysis Savvopoulos
10547:Stavros Kouyioumtzis
10475:Matthaios Kamariotis
10447:Demetrius Triclinius
10284:improve this article
9883:AC Aris Thessaloniki
9862:Maccabi Thessaloniki
9680:events; such as the
9674:Kaftanzoglio Stadium
9643:Kaftanzoglio Stadium
9547:Documentary Festival
9527:Francis Ford Coppola
9346:Archaeological sites
9241:until recent years.
9013:Parks and recreation
8988:Mediterranean Cosmos
8886:The building of the
8799:improve this article
8649:improve this article
8189:improve this article
8147:Jews of Thessaloniki
7707:American Farm School
7449:Port of Thessaloniki
7427:Port of Thessaloniki
7319:The old building of
7169:Port of Thessaloniki
7135:George Zongolopoulos
7091:Georgios Dimitriades
6835:The municipality of
6578:Ottoman architecture
5688:Ampelokipoi-Menemeni
4676:Record high °C (°F)
4625:Thessaloniki Airport
4137:Record high °C (°F)
3645:Record high °C (°F)
3150:Record high °C (°F)
2898:Port of Thessaloniki
2887:2004 Summer Olympics
2722:Jews of Thessaloniki
2607:by the name of the "
2605:temporary government
2414:Macedonian Committee
2203:(including those of
2167:Andronicus Callistus
2058:John VII Palaiologos
1778:Eastern Roman Empire
1671:Second Thessalonians
1601:Kingdom of Macedonia
1136:Kingdom of Macedonia
1124:Philip II of Macedon
1116:Cassander of Macedon
1105:Aristotle University
1089:Port of Thessaloniki
718:€18.77 billion
680:Vehicle registration
549:0 m (0 ft)
27:For other uses, see
28960:Other support staff
28941:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
28926:Maud Doria Haviland
28895:Sara Payne Morrison
28855:Millicent Armstrong
28543:Laura Margaret Hope
28503:Elizabeth Courtauld
27827:Capitals of regions
27632:Acropolis of Athens
25982:Hellenistic theatre
25977:Archaeological Park
25548:Macedonian Struggle
25424:Barbarian invasions
25303:Ancient Macedonians
25125:Water Supply Museum
25103:Industry/Technology
24939:Byzantine/Religious
24819:Konstantinopolitika
24790:Eleftherio-Kordelio
24252:Aristotelous Square
24242:Agias Sofias Square
24186:Alaca Imaret Mosque
23891:You in Thessaloniki
23621:Ghilardi, Matthieu
23363:. 13 February 2011.
23331:The National Herald
23301:www.naftemporiki.gr
22773:on 26 February 2012
22234:on 12 December 2008
22213:14 May 2011 at the
22077:on 19 December 2011
21849:on 3 September 2015
21655:. 6 December 2011.
21566:. Harvard College.
21174:on 17 November 2011
21148:on 17 November 2011
21076:on 13 November 2010
20762:. 25 January 2016.
20378:on 25 December 2013
20228:on 28 December 2008
19797:on 18 December 2012
19714:on 6 September 2012
19599:19 May 2011 at the
19547:17 May 2011 at the
19272:. 30 January 2018.
19220:. 2 February 2015.
19181:on 13 January 2012.
18348:100+1 Χρόνια Ελλάδα
18168:. www.olympic.org.
17687:Yale Strom (1992).
17384:. Clarendon Press.
17340:on 26 December 2008
16811:www.thessaloniki.gr
16688:"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY"
16590:on 17 February 2013
15812:, pp. 123–125.
15788:, pp. 777–778.
14984:Karl Kaser (2011).
14903:Karl Kaser (2011).
14353:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
13928:Digital collections
13752:on 30 November 2012
13746:National Geographic
13536:Greek Republic 2011
13524:Greek Republic 2011
13151:Brooklyn (New York)
11959:(Peripheriaki Odos)
11889:New railway station
11829:New railway station
11330:Manousos Manousakis
11300:Takis Kanellopoulos
11280:Georg Wilhelm Pabst
11225:Agathonas Iakovidis
11094:is located nearby.
10694:Kleanthis Vikelidis
10674:Panagiotis Fasoulas
10669:Alketas Panagoulias
10632:President of Greece
10623:Evangelos Venizelos
10613:Ioannis Skandalidis
10570:Takis Kanellopoulos
10557:Natassa Theodoridou
10537:Giorgos Hatzinasios
10388:Cyril and Methodius
10108:, both services of
10046:Makedonikos Stadium
9801:
9566:DMC DJ Championship
9473:archaeological site
9454:and as late as the
8448:. The Thessaloniki
8300:, had converted to
8074:
7904:
7411:Banque de Salonique
7323:, now Stoa Malakopi
7321:Banque de Salonique
7291:€17,200 (PPP, 2011)
7237:
7131:Aristotelous Square
7083:Alexander the Great
7068:Aristotelous Square
7052:Alexander the Great
6686:Water Supply Museum
6566:World Heritage Site
6561:and was declared a
6491:Aristotelous Square
6368:Aristotelous Square
6304:Dimitris Andronikos
5876:
5853:Hellenic Parliament
5381:Daily mean °C (°F)
4956:Record low °C (°F)
4816:Daily mean °C (°F)
4417:Record low °C (°F)
4277:Daily mean °C (°F)
3925:Record low °C (°F)
3785:Daily mean °C (°F)
3430:Record low °C (°F)
3290:Daily mean °C (°F)
2894:Southeastern Europe
2875:World Heritage list
2818:on 25 March 1941).
2790:During a speech in
2688:population exchange
2589:expeditionary force
2567:Treaty of Bucharest
2420:group known as the
2418:Bulgarian anarchist
2338:in 1893, while the
2207:origin, as well as
2073:their own civil war
2069:Demetrios Leontares
2038:Treaty of Gallipoli
1909:Despotate of Epirus
1852:Old Church Slavonic
1844:Cyril and Methodius
1693:World Heritage Site
1686:Rotunda of Galerius
1590:Alexander the Great
1588:, a half-sister of
1366:Old Church Slavonic
1277:(353/352 BC).
1251:Alexander the Great
1205:Names and etymology
1172:World Heritage Site
1128:Alexander the Great
738:www.thessaloniki.gr
359: /
304:Show map of Balkans
28870:Mary H J Henderson
28769:Evelina Haverfield
28749:Norah Neilson Gray
28699:Mary De Burgh Burt
28628:Gladys Miall-Smith
28588:Beatrice MacGregor
28538:Lydia Manley Henry
28061:Antioch of Pisidia
27684:Treasury of Atreus
27540:
27532:
27524:
27516:
27480:Vlatades Monastery
25960:Lion of Amphipolis
25536:Sanjak of Salonica
25514:Sanjak of Monastir
25429:Theme of Macedonia
25343:Ethnic Macedonians
25289:Macedonia (Greece)
25069:MOMus Contemporary
24982:Balkan Wars Museum
24681:Neighbourhoods of
24328:Eleftherias Square
24313:Monastir Synagogue
24211:Lazarist Monastery
24161:Vlatades Monastery
24066:Palace of Galerius
23428:Athens News Agency
23274:on 15 January 2014
22668:on 3 November 2010
22263:on 14 October 2008
22129:on 20 January 2014
22103:on 6 December 2013
21773:Attiko Metro S.A.
21610:. Westview Press.
21524:. Wiley-Backwell.
21200:on 2 November 2011
21020:on 1 November 2011
20933:"Cultural Capital"
20676:6 May 2009 at the
20636:on 18 October 2011
20600:My Jewish Learning
20258:on 8 February 2015
19309:on 6 February 2018
19063:on 9 December 2014
18430:www.summitpost.org
18323:on 23 January 2010
18227:on 13 January 2012
18201:on 13 January 2012
18110:on 19 October 2011
18080:. whc.unesco.org.
17069:. Bloomsbury USA.
16332:, pp. 132–139
16320:, pp. 595–596
15776:, pp. 67, 75.
14271:7 May 2021 at the
13967:on 25 January 2023
13912:. pp. 115–16.
13390:Government Gazette
13378:Kallikratis reform
12959:, Australia (1984)
12411:
12088:
12042:, passing through
11961:
11949:
11936:Highways in Greece
11915:passenger terminal
11832:
11796:
11755:
11664:
11652:Thessaloniki Metro
11642:Thessaloniki Metro
11611:
11567:
11463:
11315:Eternity and a Day
11292:Giannis Dalianidis
11253:Grigoris Lambrakis
11231:In popular culture
11175:Vassilis Tsitsanis
11124:
11112:
11012:
11001:
10887:Vittorio Citterich
10502:Giannis Dalianidis
10492:Costas Hajihristos
10371:
10239:(weekly, national)
10215:(sports, national)
10207:(sports, national)
9799:
9784:, which starts at
9739:(Iraklis BC), and
9639:
9605:Thessaloniki Pride
9589:Thessaloniki Pride
9498:
9444:archaeological dig
9440:Thessaloniki Metro
9382:gladiatorial games
9366:
9192:ancient Macedonian
9184:
9165:
9143:
9042:
9026:
8978:, the site of the
8946:
8895:
8420:
8417:Monastir Synagogue
8410:
8327:
8285:la madre de Israel
8163:
8070:
7902:
7627:, a member of the
7611:Hellenic Steel Co.
7536:Pantelemidis-TITAN
7495:
7437:
7384:Republic of Venice
7336:
7331:A building of the
7325:
7232:
7151:
7123:Athanasios Apartis
7079:
7071:
7056:
6928:
6918:
6907:
6893:
6749:
6666:
6662:Xenophon Paionidis
6651:
6559:great fire of 1917
6553:and literally the
6439:
6407:
6366:Panoramic view of
6342:Eleftherias Square
6264:Xenophon Paionidis
6242:
5960:3 / 17 (18%)
5924:8 / 17 (47%)
5870:
5807:
5795:
5757:Stelios Angeloudis
5704:Kallikratis reform
5628:Kallikratis reform
5624:
2788:
2749:
2738:Eleftherias Square
2730:
2661:
2658:Great Fire of 1917
2575:Alexandros Schinas
2571:George I of Greece
2541:Hasan Tahsin Pasha
2503:
2487:
2460:
2456:George I of Greece
2264:
2194:
2144:
2106:on 29 March 1430.
2096:besieging the city
2092:Republic of Venice
2018:
1996:John V Palaiologos
1963:conquer Adrianople
1881:
1850:of the Slavs, the
1815:
1704:Hippolyte Delehaye
1696:
1574:
1529:Macedonian dialect
1232:
1073:delta of the Axios
530: • Metro
522: • Urban
493:Stelios Angeloudis
368:40.64028; 22.93556
334:Show map of Europe
274:Show map of Greece
80:Panoramic view of
29059:
29058:
29055:
29054:
29042:Edith Anne Stoney
29022:Agnes T MacKenzie
28904:Ambulance drivers
28865:Kathleen N Dillon
28848:Nursing orderlies
28839:Caroline Toughill
28834:Bessie Sutherland
28794:Hughina McCulloch
28719:Margaret Davidson
28694:Elizabeth Bertram
28623:Caroline Matthews
28618:Louisa Martindale
28513:Georgina Davidson
28374:
28373:
27975:
27974:
27956:Central Macedonia
27896:Western Macedonia
27793:
27792:
27776:Nea Moni of Chios
27761:
27754:
27707:
27700:
27693:
27686:
27679:
27677:Tomb of Aegisthus
27672:
27614:Old Town of Corfu
27598:
27591:
27584:
27577:
27575:Athenian Treasury
27570:
27563:
27496:
27489:
27482:
27475:
27468:
27461:
27454:
27447:
27440:
27433:
27426:
27424:Latomou Monastery
27419:
27412:
27405:
27398:
27330:
27329:
27174:
27173:
26518:
26517:
26489:Regional governor
26457:Pylaia-Chortiatis
26402:Regional unit of
26353:Regional unit of
26324:Regional unit of
26290:Regional unit of
26266:Regional unit of
26237:Regional unit of
26189:Regional unit of
26143:Central Macedonia
26105:
26104:
25998:Tomb of Judgement
25836:Small Prespa Lake
25611:Central Macedonia
25606:Western Macedonia
25519:Sanjak of Serfiğe
25382:Ancient Macedonia
25357:Megleno-Romanians
25255:
25254:
25193:
25192:
25079:MOMus Photography
24867:
24866:
24744:Saranta Ekklisies
24648:
24647:
24174:
24173:
24013:Macedonian period
23968:Thessaloniki 2014
23962:Thessaloniki 2012
23812:978-3-0343-0181-7
23786:978-1-107-40388-8
23767:978-1-5036-0008-9
23751:979-8-8069-0288-8
23741:Messinas, Elias.
23726:Μεσσίνας, Ηλίας.
23687:978-0-8143-1540-8
23590:978-0-521-38296-0
23381:on 3 October 2015
23220:on 12 August 2018
23182:Attiko Metro A.E.
23162:on 13 August 2018
23098:on 12 August 2018
23057:Attiko Metro A.E.
23035:www.iefimerida.gr
23003:www.iefimerida.gr
22969:Attiko Metro A.E.
22931:University Press.
22315:on 3 January 2009
22289:on 5 January 2009
21933:"List of posters"
21815:. 16 March 2018.
21104:on 27 April 2013.
20509:978-0-88207-812-0
20400:Personal Journals
20156:on 20 August 2011
19169:"thessaloniki.gr"
18616:mail.meteothes.gr
18527:on 16 August 2011
18400:mail.meteothes.gr
18148:978-0-85728-771-7
18046:978-960-457-239-7
17952:978-0-253-06089-1
17927:978-960-457-239-7
17893:978-960-457-239-7
17864:978-960-457-239-7
17835:978-960-457-239-7
17806:978-960-457-239-7
17549:978-960-457-239-7
16839:Life of Venizelos
16615:. Potomac Books.
16569:978-960-457-231-1
16540:978-960-457-231-1
16511:978-960-457-231-1
16479:978-960-457-231-1
16450:978-960-457-231-1
16421:978-960-457-231-1
16355:978-1-59884-337-8
16342:ABC-CLIO (2011).
16192:978-1-63149-239-6
16144:978-1-109-01451-8
16054:978-1-4381-1025-7
15972:978-1-113-22399-9
15888:978-1-84383-449-6
15848:, pp. 46–47.
15824:, pp. 76–77.
15822:Vacalopoulos 1973
15774:Vacalopoulos 1973
15752:, pp. 65–67.
15750:Vacalopoulos 1973
15740:, pp. 64–65.
15738:Vacalopoulos 1973
15728:, pp. 59–64.
15726:Vacalopoulos 1973
15360:. A&C Black.
15321:. A&C Black.
15301:978-0-472-08149-3
15271:978-1-57607-130-4
15244:978-0-521-42567-4
15173:978-0-521-81539-0
15075:978-1-56338-281-9
14442:978-0-472-08149-3
13930:. U. Washington.
13461:(Press release).
13429:on 5 January 2023
13423:www.statistics.gr
13108:Other cooperation
12985:, Slovakia (1986)
12972:, Bulgaria (1984)
11451:
11450:
11443:
11425:
11320:Theo Angelopoulos
10958:Hasan Tahsin Uzer
10953:Abdul Kerim Pasha
10814:Maurice Abravanel
10741:Elias Petropoulos
10721:Grigorios Zalykis
10659:Giannis Ioannidis
10654:Georgios Roubanis
10618:Alexandros Zannas
10461:Demetrios Kydones
10410:Matthew Blastares
10405:Gregorios Palamas
10349:
10348:
10301:
10300:
10093:
10092:
9992:Kalamaria Stadium
9905:Palais des Sports
9831:
9535:Catherine Deneuve
9460:Decumanus Maximus
9231:Council of Europe
8948:The title of the
8875:
8874:
8867:
8849:
8761:Armenian genocide
8734:Vitaliano Poselli
8725:
8724:
8717:
8699:
8618:
8617:
8387:Greco-Turkish War
8367:Kingdom of Greece
8265:
8264:
8257:
8239:
8144:
8143:
8084:Metropolitan area
8060:
8059:
7898:Population growth
7895:
7894:
7779:Total Population
7755:economy of Greece
7548:Philkeram Johnson
7313:
7312:
7228:Economy of Greece
7201:
6831:
6801:military cemetery
6721:Rue des Campagnes
6340:The expansion of
6316:Alexandros Tzonis
6300:Filimon Paionidis
6268:Salvatore Poselli
6256:Vitaliano Poselli
6225:
6224:
6176:1 / 16 (6%)
6156:Course of Freedom
6140:1 / 16 (6%)
6104:1 / 16 (6%)
6068:1 / 16 (6%)
6032:1 / 16 (6%)
5996:1 / 17 (6%)
5846:cabinet of Greece
5791:Vitaliano Poselli
5734:Δήμος Θεσαλονίκης
5700:Pylaia-Chortiatis
5626:According to the
5602:
5601:
5258:Climate data for
5251:
5250:
5146:relative humidity
4623:Climate data for
4616:
4615:
4081:
4080:
3592:Climate data for
3585:
3584:
3097:Climate data for
3074:blowing from the
3063:urban heat island
3031:humid subtropical
2991:in the background
2684:Greco-Turkish War
2563:Second Balkan War
2278:(after 1867, the
2270:within the wider
2268:Sanjak of Selanik
2245:Iberian Peninsula
2159:Ottoman artillery
1848:literary language
1515:Kingdom of Greece
1406:Albanian language
1160:Kingdom of Greece
1018:Central Macedonia
1006:geographic region
998:metropolitan area
816:), also known as
743:
742:
720:($ 20.83 billion)
570: • Rank
476: • Type
423:Central Macedonia
398:Geographic region
16:(Redirected from
29169:
29137:Pauline churches
28972:C Muriel Craigie
28946:Matilda McDowell
28936:Olive Kelso King
28804:Augusta Minshull
28779:Margaret Houston
28764:Katherine Harley
28689:Jean Aitken Bell
28638:Grace Pailthorpe
28583:Helen MacDougall
28483:Mary Alice Blair
28458:
28457:
28401:
28394:
28387:
28378:
28377:
28143:Alexandria Troas
28010:Paul the Apostle
28002:
27995:
27988:
27979:
27978:
27820:
27813:
27806:
27797:
27796:
27785:Heraion of Samos
27757:
27750:
27703:
27696:
27689:
27682:
27675:
27668:
27637:Daphni Monastery
27596:Temple of Apollo
27594:
27587:
27580:
27573:
27566:
27559:
27492:
27485:
27478:
27471:
27464:
27457:
27450:
27443:
27436:
27429:
27422:
27415:
27408:
27401:
27394:
27357:
27350:
27343:
27334:
27333:
27201:
27194:
27187:
27178:
27177:
27162:
27147:
27128:
27102:
27082:
27071:Esch-sur-Alzette
27062:
27047:
27032:
27017:
27002:
26987:
26972:
26957:
26942:
26927:
26912:
26892:
26877:
26862:
26847:
26837:
26827:
26812:
26797:
26782:
26767:
26717:
26707:
26697:
26687:
26677:
26667:
26657:
26647:
26637:
26627:
26617:
26607:
26594:
26584:
26574:
26564:
26545:
26538:
26531:
26522:
26521:
26432:Kordelio-Evosmos
26368:Emmanouil Pappas
26231:
26132:
26125:
26118:
26109:
26108:
25945:Agios Athanasios
25898:Vermio Mountains
25672:Prinos oil field
25585:Prespa agreement
25558:Macedonian front
25526:Salonica Vilayet
25509:Manastir Vilayet
25439:Theme of Strymon
25369:
25346:
25282:
25275:
25268:
25259:
25258:
25220:
25213:
25206:
25197:
25196:
25139:Education/Sports
24933:
24894:
24887:
24880:
24871:
24870:
24675:
24668:
24661:
24652:
24651:
24491:
24478:Pedion tou Areos
24402:Villa A. Kapanci
24206:Government House
24151:Hagios Demetrios
24086:
24085:
24056:Navarinou Square
24033:
24020:Agios Athanasios
23998:
23991:
23984:
23975:
23974:
23892:
23879:
23848:
23822:
23806:
23790:
23761:
23703:
23691:
23659:
23657:
23655:
23649:
23643:. Archived from
23642:
23618:
23594:
23581:
23578:
23574:
23571:
23546:
23545:
23543:
23541:
23530:
23521:
23520:
23509:
23503:
23502:
23490:
23484:
23483:
23471:
23458:
23457:
23456:on 13 July 2012.
23442:
23436:
23435:
23420:
23414:
23413:
23408:. Archived from
23397:
23391:
23390:
23388:
23386:
23377:. Archived from
23371:
23365:
23364:
23353:
23347:
23346:
23344:
23342:
23337:on 16 April 2021
23333:. Archived from
23322:
23316:
23315:
23313:
23311:
23290:
23284:
23283:
23281:
23279:
23262:
23256:
23255:
23253:
23251:
23236:
23230:
23229:
23227:
23225:
23216:. Archived from
23206:
23200:
23199:
23197:
23195:
23178:
23172:
23171:
23169:
23167:
23144:
23138:
23137:
23135:
23133:
23122:Attiko Metro S.A
23114:
23108:
23107:
23105:
23103:
23094:. Archived from
23084:
23075:
23074:
23072:
23070:
23053:
23047:
23046:
23044:
23042:
23025:
23019:
23018:
23016:
23014:
23009:on 8 August 2018
22993:
22987:
22986:
22984:
22982:
22965:
22959:
22958:
22956:
22954:
22939:
22933:
22932:
22916:
22910:
22909:
22907:
22905:
22891:
22885:
22884:
22882:
22880:
22866:
22860:
22859:
22857:
22855:
22849:
22842:
22834:
22828:
22827:
22825:
22823:
22808:
22802:
22789:
22783:
22782:
22780:
22778:
22763:
22757:
22754:
22748:
22747:
22745:
22743:
22738:on 22 March 2011
22728:
22722:
22721:
22719:
22717:
22706:
22700:
22699:
22697:
22695:
22684:
22678:
22677:
22675:
22673:
22664:. Archived from
22658:
22652:
22651:
22649:
22647:
22633:
22627:
22626:
22624:
22622:
22607:
22601:
22600:
22598:
22596:
22582:
22576:
22575:
22573:
22571:
22557:
22551:
22550:
22545:
22543:
22524:
22521:Frommer's Greece
22515:
22502:
22501:
22490:
22484:
22483:
22472:
22466:
22465:
22454:
22448:
22447:
22436:
22430:
22429:
22427:
22425:
22420:on 13 March 2011
22410:
22404:
22403:
22401:
22399:
22390:. Archived from
22384:
22378:
22377:
22375:
22373:
22364:. Archived from
22358:
22352:
22351:
22349:
22347:
22331:
22325:
22324:
22322:
22320:
22305:
22299:
22298:
22296:
22294:
22279:
22273:
22272:
22270:
22268:
22253:
22244:
22243:
22241:
22239:
22224:
22218:
22205:
22199:
22198:
22196:
22194:
22189:on 9 August 2020
22175:
22169:
22168:
22166:
22164:
22153:www.thestival.gr
22145:
22139:
22138:
22136:
22134:
22119:
22113:
22112:
22110:
22108:
22093:
22087:
22086:
22084:
22082:
22067:
22061:
22060:
22058:
22056:
22040:
22034:
22033:
22031:
22029:
22018:"The Exhibition"
22014:
22008:
21995:
21989:
21976:
21970:
21969:
21955:
21949:
21948:
21946:
21944:
21939:on 13 March 2012
21929:
21923:
21910:
21904:
21903:
21901:
21899:
21884:
21878:
21865:
21859:
21858:
21856:
21854:
21845:. Archived from
21835:
21829:
21828:
21826:
21824:
21801:
21795:
21794:
21792:
21790:
21770:
21764:
21763:
21761:
21759:
21739:
21733:
21732:
21730:
21728:
21707:
21701:
21700:
21698:
21696:
21675:
21669:
21668:
21666:
21664:
21643:
21634:
21633:
21631:
21629:
21601:
21590:
21589:
21587:
21585:
21557:
21548:
21547:
21545:
21543:
21515:
21502:
21501:
21499:
21497:
21469:
21452:
21451:
21449:
21447:
21425:Frommer's Greece
21419:
21406:
21405:
21403:
21401:
21396:on 21 March 2012
21386:
21380:
21379:
21378:on 21 July 2011.
21374:. Archived from
21368:
21362:
21361:
21359:
21357:
21352:on 21 March 2012
21342:
21336:
21323:
21317:
21316:
21314:
21312:
21307:on 21 March 2012
21297:
21288:
21275:
21266:
21254:
21248:
21235:
21229:
21219:About the Museum
21216:
21210:
21209:
21207:
21205:
21196:. Archived from
21190:
21184:
21183:
21181:
21179:
21170:. Archived from
21164:
21158:
21157:
21155:
21153:
21144:. Archived from
21138:
21132:
21131:
21129:
21127:
21112:
21106:
21105:
21097:Ζωολογικός Κήπος
21092:
21086:
21085:
21083:
21081:
21064:
21058:
21057:
21055:
21053:
21048:on 23 March 2012
21036:
21030:
21029:
21027:
21025:
21008:
21002:
21001:
20999:
20997:
20981:
20975:
20974:
20972:
20970:
20955:
20949:
20948:
20946:
20944:
20929:
20923:
20910:
20901:
20900:
20895:
20893:
20870:
20860:
20854:
20853:
20851:
20849:
20834:
20828:
20827:
20825:
20823:
20808:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20797:
20782:
20776:
20775:
20773:
20771:
20756:
20750:
20739:
20733:
20732:
20730:
20728:
20713:
20707:
20706:
20704:
20702:
20687:
20681:
20668:
20659:
20652:
20646:
20645:
20643:
20641:
20622:
20616:
20615:
20613:
20611:
20594:Kushner, Aviya.
20591:
20585:
20582:The New Republic
20561:
20555:
20532:
20526:
20525:
20523:
20521:
20502:. David C Cook.
20493:
20487:
20486:
20484:
20482:
20463:
20450:
20433:
20427:
20426:
20424:
20422:
20394:
20388:
20387:
20385:
20383:
20377:
20359:
20346:
20345:
20343:
20341:
20326:
20320:
20319:
20317:
20315:
20300:
20294:
20293:
20291:
20289:
20284:on 19 April 2019
20280:. Archived from
20274:
20268:
20267:
20265:
20263:
20244:
20238:
20237:
20235:
20233:
20218:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20207:
20202:on 13 March 2012
20192:
20186:
20172:
20166:
20165:
20163:
20161:
20155:
20144:
20135:
20124:
20123:
20121:
20119:
20104:
20098:
20097:
20095:
20093:
20087:
20080:
20072:
20066:
20065:
20063:
20061:
20042:
20036:
20035:
20033:
20031:
20025:
20018:
20010:
20001:
20000:
19998:
19996:
19968:
19959:
19958:
19956:
19954:
19926:
19920:
19919:
19917:
19915:
19887:
19881:
19880:
19878:
19876:
19848:
19837:
19836:
19834:
19832:
19813:
19807:
19806:
19804:
19802:
19793:. Archived from
19783:
19777:
19776:
19774:
19772:
19753:
19724:
19723:
19721:
19719:
19698:
19692:
19691:
19689:
19687:
19672:
19666:
19665:
19663:
19661:
19656:on 27 March 2012
19642:
19636:
19623:
19604:
19591:
19578:
19577:
19575:
19573:
19564:. 29 June 2014.
19558:
19552:
19539:
19528:
19525:
19519:
19518:
19516:
19514:
19494:
19488:
19487:
19485:
19483:
19474:. 2 April 2016.
19468:
19462:
19461:
19459:
19457:
19442:
19436:
19435:
19424:
19418:
19417:
19415:
19413:
19398:
19392:
19391:
19389:
19387:
19372:
19366:
19365:
19360:. Archived from
19354:
19348:
19325:
19319:
19318:
19316:
19314:
19295:
19286:
19285:
19283:
19281:
19262:
19256:
19255:
19250:. Archived from
19240:
19234:
19233:
19231:
19229:
19214:
19208:
19207:
19189:
19183:
19182:
19180:
19174:. Archived from
19173:
19165:
19159:
19158:
19156:
19154:
19139:
19133:
19132:
19130:
19128:
19112:
19106:
19105:
19103:
19101:
19095:
19088:
19079:
19073:
19072:
19070:
19068:
19062:
19055:
19046:
19040:
19039:
19037:
19035:
19016:
19010:
19005:16 July 2012 at
18997:
18991:
18990:
18988:
18986:
18977:. 7 March 2023.
18967:
18961:
18960:
18954:
18946:
18944:
18942:
18927:
18918:
18917:
18915:
18913:
18892:
18886:
18885:
18883:
18881:
18866:
18860:
18859:
18857:
18855:
18845:
18839:
18838:
18831:
18825:
18824:
18817:
18811:
18810:
18808:
18806:
18791:
18785:
18784:
18782:
18780:
18765:
18759:
18758:
18756:
18754:
18739:
18733:
18732:
18730:
18728:
18708:
18702:
18701:
18699:
18697:
18669:
18663:
18662:
18660:
18658:
18638:
18632:
18631:
18629:
18627:
18608:
18599:
18598:
18596:
18594:
18574:
18568:
18567:
18565:
18563:
18543:
18537:
18536:
18534:
18532:
18517:
18508:
18507:
18505:
18503:
18488:
18467:
18466:
18464:
18462:
18452:
18446:
18445:
18443:
18441:
18422:
18416:
18415:
18413:
18411:
18392:
18386:
18385:
18383:
18381:
18362:
18356:
18355:
18344:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18328:
18319:. Archived from
18309:
18298:
18297:
18295:
18293:
18282:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
18269:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18243:
18237:
18236:
18234:
18232:
18217:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18206:
18191:
18185:
18184:
18182:
18180:
18174:
18167:
18159:
18153:
18152:
18136:
18126:
18120:
18119:
18117:
18115:
18100:
18094:
18093:
18091:
18089:
18074:
18051:
18050:
18028:
18022:
18021:
18019:
18017:
17989:
17983:
17982:
17980:
17978:
17963:
17957:
17956:
17938:
17932:
17931:
17909:
17898:
17897:
17875:
17869:
17868:
17846:
17840:
17839:
17817:
17811:
17810:
17788:
17782:
17781:
17779:
17777:
17757:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17746:
17727:
17721:
17720:
17715:
17713:
17694:
17684:
17678:
17677:
17675:
17673:
17645:
17632:
17631:
17629:
17627:
17599:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17588:
17560:
17554:
17553:
17531:
17525:
17524:
17522:
17520:
17492:
17486:
17483:
17477:
17476:
17464:
17453:
17447:
17446:
17444:
17442:
17414:
17408:
17407:
17405:
17403:
17375:
17369:
17367:Eastern Anatolia
17356:
17350:
17349:
17347:
17345:
17332:Yakov Benmayor.
17329:
17316:
17315:
17307:
17294:
17280:
17274:
17273:
17271:
17269:
17241:
17228:
17227:
17225:
17223:
17195:
17184:
17183:
17181:
17179:
17151:
17136:
17133:
17127:
17126:
17124:
17122:
17094:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17083:
17060:
17051:
17050:
17048:
17046:
17014:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17003:
16980:
16974:
16973:
16971:
16969:
16942:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16931:
16903:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16892:
16864:
16855:
16854:
16852:
16850:
16833:
16827:
16826:
16824:
16822:
16817:on 9 August 2020
16803:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16792:
16764:
16758:
16757:
16755:
16753:
16735:
16726:
16725:
16717:
16708:
16707:
16705:
16703:
16684:
16678:
16677:
16675:
16673:
16658:
16645:
16639:
16638:
16636:
16634:
16606:
16600:
16599:
16597:
16595:
16580:
16574:
16573:
16551:
16545:
16544:
16522:
16516:
16515:
16493:
16484:
16483:
16461:
16455:
16454:
16432:
16426:
16425:
16403:
16394:
16387:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16367:
16339:
16333:
16327:
16321:
16314:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16303:
16285:
16279:
16278:
16276:
16274:
16261:
16255:
16254:
16252:
16250:
16227:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16216:
16203:
16197:
16196:
16178:
16172:
16162:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16151:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16113:
16107:
16106:
16088:
16082:
16081:
16072:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16038:
16029:
16028:
16026:
16024:
16001:
15980:
15979:
15955:
15949:
15948:
15927:
15921:
15920:
15899:
15893:
15892:
15872:
15861:
15855:
15849:
15843:
15837:
15831:
15825:
15819:
15813:
15807:
15801:
15795:
15789:
15783:
15777:
15771:
15765:
15759:
15753:
15747:
15741:
15735:
15729:
15723:
15717:
15711:
15705:
15704:
15702:
15700:
15677:
15671:
15670:
15668:
15666:
15638:
15629:
15628:
15626:
15624:
15593:
15578:
15577:
15575:
15573:
15545:
15539:
15538:
15533:
15531:
15514:
15508:
15507:
15505:
15503:
15475:
15469:
15468:
15466:
15464:
15436:
15430:
15429:
15427:
15425:
15397:
15384:
15383:
15381:
15379:
15351:
15345:
15344:
15342:
15340:
15312:
15306:
15305:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15255:
15249:
15248:
15228:
15222:
15221:
15211:
15205:
15204:
15198:
15188:
15182:
15181:
15161:
15151:
15145:
15135:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15124:
15101:
15092:
15091:
15089:
15087:
15059:
15053:
15052:
15050:
15048:
15020:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15009:
14981:
14972:
14971:
14969:
14967:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14900:
14894:
14893:
14891:
14889:
14861:
14855:
14854:
14852:
14850:
14822:
14816:
14815:
14810:
14808:
14789:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14768:
14750:
14739:
14738:
14733:
14731:
14719:978-0-81960189-6
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14680:978-0-52025727-6
14664:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14653:
14641:978-0-49590987-3
14625:
14619:
14618:
14613:
14611:
14592:
14582:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14566:
14538:
14529:
14528:
14492:
14486:
14485:
14483:
14481:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14425:
14419:
14418:
14416:
14414:
14386:
14377:
14376:
14374:
14372:
14360:978-0-80284847-5
14344:
14338:
14326:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14310:
14298:978-0-81465974-8
14282:
14276:
14263:
14257:
14256:
14254:
14252:
14240:978-1-59904761-4
14224:
14218:
14217:
14215:
14213:
14201:978-0-20306973-8
14185:
14174:
14160:
14154:
14148:
14142:
14141:
14123:
14117:
14116:
14098:
14092:
14086:
14080:
14079:
14077:
14075:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14049:
14034:
14028:
14015:
14009:
13996:
13990:
13983:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13963:. Archived from
13957:"Details – Kima"
13953:
13944:
13943:
13941:
13939:
13920:
13914:
13913:
13901:
13895:
13887:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13876:
13853:
13847:
13844:
13838:
13826:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13809:
13802:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13757:
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13712:
13701:
13700:
13698:
13696:
13677:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13663:
13635:
13624:
13623:
13618:
13616:
13597:
13587:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13573:
13545:
13539:
13533:
13527:
13521:
13515:
13514:
13512:
13510:
13491:
13482:
13481:
13479:
13477:
13471:
13465:. 19 July 2022.
13460:
13456:"Census 2021 GR"
13452:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13425:. Archived from
13415:
13406:
13405:
13403:
13401:
13374:
13361:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13340:
13300:, above the city
13298:Mount Chortiatis
13266:
13265:
13253:
13252:
13240:
13239:
13231:, Ukraine (2003)
13227:
13226:
13216:Saint Petersburg
13214:
13213:
13201:
13200:
13192:, Armenia (2000)
13188:
13187:
13175:
13174:
13162:
13161:
13149:
13148:
13140:, Hungary (1993)
13136:
13135:
13123:
13122:
13102:, Albania (2012)
13098:
13097:
13085:
13084:
13076:, Albania (2005)
13072:
13071:
13059:
13058:
13046:
13045:
13033:
13032:
13020:
13019:
13011:, Romania (1988)
13007:
13006:
12998:, Germany (1988)
12994:
12993:
12981:
12980:
12968:
12967:
12955:
12954:
12942:
12941:
12933:, Germany (1984)
12929:
12928:
12916:
12915:
12903:
12902:
12890:
12889:
12875:Thessaloniki is
12856:
12854:
12853:
12843:
12841:
12840:
12830:
12828:
12827:
12817:
12815:
12814:
12804:
12802:
12801:
12791:
12789:
12788:
12778:
12776:
12775:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12752:
12750:
12749:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12726:
12724:
12723:
12713:
12711:
12710:
12700:
12698:
12697:
12687:
12685:
12684:
12674:
12672:
12671:
12661:
12659:
12658:
12648:
12646:
12645:
12635:
12633:
12632:
12622:
12620:
12619:
12609:
12607:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12593:
12583:
12581:
12580:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12544:
12542:
12541:
12531:
12529:
12528:
12518:
12516:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12502:
12492:
12490:
12489:
12479:
12477:
12476:
12466:
12464:
12463:
12453:
12451:
12450:
12440:
12438:
12437:
12427:
12425:
12424:
12299:National Roads:
12142:
12112:passing through
12065:
12013:
11876:in the country.
11874:marshalling yard
11531:
11508:Additionally, a
11446:
11439:
11435:
11432:
11426:
11424:
11383:
11359:
11351:
11325:Ouzeri Tsitsanis
11251:On 22 May 1963,
11122:on the promenade
11120:Makedonia Palace
10943:Mehmet Cavit Bey
10860:Slav Macedonians
10679:Eleni Daniilidou
10664:Faidon Matthaiou
10637:Yiannis Boutaris
10552:Giannis Kalatzis
10542:Alberto Eskenazi
10527:Nikos Papazoglou
10522:Paschalis Terzis
10471:Thessalonicensis
10451:Thomas Magistros
10361:Mosaic of Saint
10344:
10341:
10335:
10311:
10310:
10303:
10296:
10293:
10287:
10267:
10266:
10259:
10038:Makedonikos F.C.
9936:Megas Alexandros
9875:Jewish community
9841:
9829:
9802:
9798:
9657:home grounds of
9597:police brutality
9515:Art Thessaloniki
9408:Arch of Galerius
9393:Navarinou Square
9262:motion simulator
9051:Pedion tou Areos
8999:Makedonia Palace
8976:Olympion Theater
8922:
8921:
8908:
8870:
8863:
8859:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8807:
8783:
8775:
8728:district" (near
8720:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8657:
8633:
8625:
8460:
8459:
8316:Romance language
8273:Paul the Apostle
8260:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8240:
8238:
8197:
8173:
8165:
8139:
8138:
8107:
8106:
8075:
8069:
7913:
7905:
7901:
7773:
7772:
7457:Aghioi Theodoroi
7435:View of the port
7396:Jewish community
7378:(Byzantine) and
7245:
7238:
7236:
7231:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7159:harbour and the
7111:Emmanouel Pappas
7109:, the statue of
7054:on the promenade
7028:Hagios Demetrios
6977:Byzantine Empire
6970:Hagios Demetrios
6948:Byzantine Empire
6914:Panagia Chalkeon
6829:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6808:Greek Resistance
6630:. On clear days
6589:
6533:Pedion tou Areos
6441:Also called the
6359:
6288:Frederic Charnot
6272:Leonardo Gennari
6220:
6219:
6210:
6209:
6185:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6169:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6133:
6113:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6097:
6077:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6061:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6025:
6005:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5989:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5953:
5933:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5917:
5877:
5869:
5783:Government House
5735:
5684:Kordelio-Evosmos
5661:
5660:Δημοτική ενότητα
5653:
5641:
5622:areas as of 2011
5255:
5254:
4620:
4619:
4085:
4084:
3589:
3588:
3094:
3093:
2976:
2946:Mount Chortiatis
2924:in the north to
2836:
2830:
2829:
2823:Greek resistance
2694:from the former
2633:King Constantine
2593:Macedonian Front
2580:In 1915, during
2530:
2529:
2507:First Balkan War
2499:Macedonian front
2396:
2374:Macedonian front
2342:connected it to
2328:Oriental Railway
2319:Government House
2230:
2221:Sepečides Romani
2213:Bulgarian Muslim
2124:Salonica Vilayet
2030:Battle of Ankara
1867:sack of the city
1819:Byzantine Empire
1790:Byzantine Greece
1716:Hagios Demetrios
1658:Paul the Apostle
1540:
1539:
1492:Megleno-Romanian
1489:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1456:and neighboring
1451:
1450:
1437:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1223:, (Daughter) of
1184:Sephardic Jewish
1140:Byzantine Empire
1054:Byzantine Empire
1051:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1032:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
954:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
824:
815:
814:
813:
807:
802:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
721:
715:
701:
642:
500:
454:
409:
407:
406:
389:
387:
386:
374:
373:
371:
370:
369:
364:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
335:
324:
323:
317:
305:
294:
293:
287:
275:
264:
263:
257:
238:Location of the
236:
206:
192:
180:
162:Aristotle Square
158:
146:Arch of Galerius
142:
128:
112:
98:
77:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
29177:
29176:
29172:
29171:
29170:
29168:
29167:
29166:
29062:
29061:
29060:
29051:
29032:Alma Rattenbury
29002:Mary Henderson
28955:
28899:
28885:Isobel MacPhail
28843:
28759:Alice Annie Guy
28734:Louise E Fraser
28677:
28548:Alice Hutchison
28523:Edna Mary Guest
28452:
28410:
28405:
28375:
28370:
28238:
28096:
28012:
28006:
27976:
27971:
27833:
27824:
27794:
27789:
27727:
27641:
27618:
27541:
27533:
27525:
27517:
27506:
27366:
27361:
27331:
27326:
27210:
27205:
27175:
27170:
27160:
27145:
27126:
27100:
27080:
27060:
27046:2020-April 2021
27045:
27030:
27015:
27000:
26985:
26970:
26955:
26940:
26925:
26910:
26890:
26875:
26860:
26851:Luxembourg City
26845:
26835:
26825:
26810:
26795:
26780:
26765:
26715:
26705:
26695:
26685:
26675:
26671:Luxembourg City
26665:
26655:
26645:
26635:
26625:
26615:
26605:
26592:
26582:
26572:
26562:
26554:
26549:
26519:
26514:
26481:
26397:
26348:
26344:Pydna-Kolindros
26319:
26285:
26261:
26232:
26223:
26184:
26146:
26136:
26106:
26101:
26092:
26061:
26023:Platamon Castle
25933:
25915:Voras Mountains
25843:Lake Vegoritida
25779:
25696:
25642:Drama coal mine
25620:
25589:
25575:Greek Civil War
25570:Axis occupation
25541:Sanjak of Siroz
25531:Sanjak of Drama
25419:Roman Macedonia
25414:Macedonian Wars
25370:
25361:
25336:
25332:Slavic speakers
25291:
25286:
25256:
25251:
25235:Municipal units
25230:
25224:
25194:
25189:
25180:
25134:
25098:
25037:
25021:
24965:
24934:
24925:
24904:
24898:
24868:
24863:
24768:
24685:
24679:
24649:
24644:
24618:
24564:Atatürk Museum
24547:
24511:
24494:
24485:
24483:Pasha's Gardens
24456:
24380:Villas/Mansions
24375:
24366:Tsimiski Street
24342:
24301:
24230:
24170:
24075:
24034:
24025:
24008:
24002:
23958:
23921:
23912:Wayback Machine
23890:
23886:
23877:
23861:
23856:
23851:
23787:
23721:John Anagnostes
23688:
23653:
23651:
23647:
23640:
23615:
23591:
23579:
23572:
23554:
23549:
23539:
23537:
23532:
23531:
23524:
23511:
23510:
23506:
23491:
23487:
23472:
23461:
23444:
23443:
23439:
23422:
23421:
23417:
23398:
23394:
23384:
23382:
23373:
23372:
23368:
23355:
23354:
23350:
23340:
23338:
23323:
23319:
23309:
23307:
23297:
23291:
23287:
23277:
23275:
23268:
23264:
23263:
23259:
23249:
23247:
23238:
23237:
23233:
23223:
23221:
23214:www.movenews.gr
23208:
23207:
23203:
23193:
23191:
23179:
23175:
23165:
23163:
23145:
23141:
23131:
23129:
23116:
23115:
23111:
23101:
23099:
23092:www.ypodomes.gr
23086:
23085:
23078:
23068:
23066:
23054:
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23040:
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23027:
23026:
23022:
23012:
23010:
22999:
22995:
22994:
22990:
22980:
22978:
22966:
22962:
22952:
22950:
22947:www.karfitsa.gr
22941:
22940:
22936:
22917:
22913:
22903:
22901:
22893:
22892:
22888:
22878:
22876:
22868:
22867:
22863:
22853:
22851:
22847:
22840:
22836:
22835:
22831:
22821:
22819:
22810:
22809:
22805:
22799:Wayback Machine
22792:Open University
22790:
22786:
22776:
22774:
22767:"official list"
22765:
22764:
22760:
22755:
22751:
22741:
22739:
22730:
22729:
22725:
22715:
22713:
22708:
22707:
22703:
22693:
22691:
22686:
22685:
22681:
22671:
22669:
22660:
22659:
22655:
22645:
22643:
22635:
22634:
22630:
22620:
22618:
22609:
22608:
22604:
22594:
22592:
22584:
22583:
22579:
22569:
22567:
22561:"Kapani Market"
22559:
22558:
22554:
22541:
22539:
22537:
22517:
22516:
22505:
22492:
22491:
22487:
22474:
22473:
22469:
22456:
22455:
22451:
22438:
22437:
22433:
22423:
22421:
22412:
22411:
22407:
22397:
22395:
22386:
22385:
22381:
22371:
22369:
22360:
22359:
22355:
22345:
22343:
22332:
22328:
22318:
22316:
22307:
22306:
22302:
22292:
22290:
22281:
22280:
22276:
22266:
22264:
22255:
22254:
22247:
22237:
22235:
22226:
22225:
22221:
22215:Wayback Machine
22206:
22202:
22192:
22190:
22177:
22176:
22172:
22162:
22160:
22147:
22146:
22142:
22132:
22130:
22121:
22120:
22116:
22106:
22104:
22095:
22094:
22090:
22080:
22078:
22069:
22068:
22064:
22054:
22052:
22041:
22037:
22027:
22025:
22024:on 17 July 2011
22016:
22015:
22011:
22005:Wayback Machine
21996:
21992:
21986:Wayback Machine
21977:
21973:
21967:
21965:Wayback Machine
21956:
21952:
21942:
21940:
21931:
21930:
21926:
21920:Wayback Machine
21911:
21907:
21897:
21895:
21886:
21885:
21881:
21875:Wayback Machine
21866:
21862:
21852:
21850:
21837:
21836:
21832:
21822:
21820:
21803:
21802:
21798:
21788:
21786:
21771:
21767:
21757:
21755:
21740:
21736:
21726:
21724:
21717:www.protagon.gr
21713:
21709:
21708:
21704:
21694:
21692:
21681:
21677:
21676:
21672:
21662:
21660:
21649:
21645:
21644:
21637:
21627:
21625:
21618:
21602:
21593:
21583:
21581:
21574:
21558:
21551:
21541:
21539:
21532:
21516:
21505:
21495:
21493:
21486:
21470:
21455:
21445:
21443:
21436:
21420:
21409:
21399:
21397:
21388:
21387:
21383:
21370:
21369:
21365:
21355:
21353:
21344:
21343:
21339:
21333:Wayback Machine
21324:
21320:
21310:
21308:
21299:
21298:
21291:
21276:
21269:
21264:Wayback Machine
21255:
21251:
21245:Wayback Machine
21236:
21232:
21226:Wayback Machine
21217:
21213:
21203:
21201:
21192:
21191:
21187:
21177:
21175:
21166:
21165:
21161:
21151:
21149:
21140:
21139:
21135:
21125:
21123:
21122:on 2 April 2012
21114:
21113:
21109:
21098:
21094:
21093:
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21079:
21077:
21070:
21066:
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21049:
21042:
21038:
21037:
21033:
21023:
21021:
21014:
21010:
21009:
21005:
20995:
20993:
20982:
20978:
20968:
20966:
20957:
20956:
20952:
20942:
20940:
20931:
20930:
20926:
20920:Wayback Machine
20911:
20904:
20891:
20889:
20887:
20861:
20857:
20847:
20845:
20836:
20835:
20831:
20821:
20819:
20810:
20809:
20805:
20795:
20793:
20788:. 27 May 2015.
20784:
20783:
20779:
20769:
20767:
20758:
20757:
20753:
20747:Greek Knowledge
20740:
20736:
20726:
20724:
20715:
20714:
20710:
20700:
20698:
20689:
20688:
20684:
20678:Wayback Machine
20669:
20662:
20653:
20649:
20639:
20637:
20624:
20623:
20619:
20609:
20607:
20592:
20588:
20574:Wayback Machine
20562:
20558:
20544:Wayback Machine
20533:
20529:
20519:
20517:
20510:
20494:
20490:
20480:
20478:
20465:
20464:
20453:
20444:Wayback Machine
20434:
20430:
20420:
20418:
20411:
20395:
20391:
20381:
20379:
20375:
20365:
20361:
20360:
20349:
20339:
20337:
20328:
20327:
20323:
20313:
20311:
20302:
20301:
20297:
20287:
20285:
20276:
20275:
20271:
20261:
20259:
20246:
20245:
20241:
20231:
20229:
20220:
20219:
20215:
20205:
20203:
20194:
20193:
20189:
20173:
20169:
20159:
20157:
20153:
20142:
20137:
20136:
20127:
20117:
20115:
20114:on 21 July 2011
20106:
20105:
20101:
20091:
20089:
20085:
20078:
20074:
20073:
20069:
20059:
20057:
20044:
20043:
20039:
20029:
20027:
20023:
20016:
20014:"The port CITY"
20012:
20011:
20004:
19994:
19992:
19985:
19969:
19962:
19952:
19950:
19943:
19927:
19923:
19913:
19911:
19904:
19888:
19884:
19874:
19872:
19865:
19849:
19840:
19830:
19828:
19815:
19814:
19810:
19800:
19798:
19785:
19784:
19780:
19770:
19768:
19755:
19754:
19727:
19717:
19715:
19704:
19700:
19699:
19695:
19685:
19683:
19682:on 16 June 2013
19674:
19673:
19669:
19659:
19657:
19644:
19643:
19639:
19633:Wayback Machine
19624:
19607:
19601:Wayback Machine
19592:
19581:
19571:
19569:
19560:
19559:
19555:
19549:Wayback Machine
19540:
19531:
19526:
19522:
19512:
19510:
19495:
19491:
19481:
19479:
19470:
19469:
19465:
19455:
19453:
19444:
19443:
19439:
19426:
19425:
19421:
19411:
19409:
19400:
19399:
19395:
19385:
19383:
19374:
19373:
19369:
19364:on 18 May 2012.
19356:
19355:
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19097:
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19086:
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19080:
19076:
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19064:
19060:
19053:
19048:
19047:
19043:
19033:
19031:
19018:
19017:
19013:
18998:
18994:
18984:
18982:
18969:
18968:
18964:
18948:
18947:
18940:
18938:
18931:"Archived copy"
18929:
18928:
18921:
18911:
18909:
18894:
18893:
18889:
18879:
18877:
18868:
18867:
18863:
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18828:
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18804:
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18726:
18724:
18709:
18705:
18695:
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18635:
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18623:
18610:
18609:
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18592:
18590:
18575:
18571:
18561:
18559:
18544:
18540:
18530:
18528:
18519:
18518:
18511:
18501:
18499:
18490:
18489:
18470:
18460:
18458:
18454:
18453:
18449:
18439:
18437:
18424:
18423:
18419:
18409:
18407:
18394:
18393:
18389:
18379:
18377:
18364:
18363:
18359:
18346:
18345:
18336:
18326:
18324:
18311:
18310:
18301:
18291:
18289:
18270:
18266:
18256:
18254:
18253:on 9 April 2011
18245:
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17343:
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17308:
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17290:Daily Telegraph
17284:Daily Telegraph
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14604:978-311012956-4
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14410:
14403:
14402:978-276052209-1
14387:
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14361:
14345:
14341:
14336:Wayback Machine
14327:
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14308:
14306:
14299:
14283:
14279:
14273:Wayback Machine
14264:
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14099:
14095:
14087:
14083:
14073:
14071:
14064:"Google nGrams"
14062:
14061:
14057:
14047:
14045:
14038:"Google nGrams"
14036:
14035:
14031:
14026:Wayback Machine
14016:
14012:
14006:Wayback Machine
13997:
13993:
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13937:
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13922:
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13902:
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13888:
13884:
13874:
13872:
13867:. Vol. 7.
13854:
13850:
13845:
13841:
13827:
13823:
13813:
13811:
13807:
13800:
13796:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13770:
13769:
13765:
13755:
13753:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13725:
13723:
13714:
13713:
13704:
13694:
13692:
13687:travel guides.
13679:
13678:
13671:
13661:
13659:
13652:
13636:
13627:
13614:
13612:
13610:
13588:
13581:
13571:
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13562:
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13534:
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13409:
13399:
13397:
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13356:
13352:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13328:
13278:
13273:
13260:
13247:
13234:
13221:
13218:, Russia (2002)
13208:
13195:
13182:
13169:
13156:
13143:
13130:
13127:, Canada (1986)
13117:
13110:
13105:
13092:
13079:
13066:
13053:
13050:, Israel (1994)
13040:
13037:, France (1992)
13027:
13014:
13001:
12988:
12975:
12962:
12949:
12946:, Cyprus (1984)
12936:
12923:
12910:
12897:
12884:
12873:
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12461:
12459:
12448:
12446:
12435:
12433:
12422:
12420:
12399:
12241:Alexandroupolis
12145:outer ring road
12096:emergency lanes
12080:
12068:outer ring road
11985:North Macedonia
11938:
11932:
11903:
11897:
11822:
11816:
11788:
11747:
11741:
11644:
11638:
11599:
11593:
11559:
11554:
11483:Utrecht Network
11447:
11436:
11430:
11427:
11384:
11382:
11372:
11360:
11349:
11339:
11310:Robert M. Young
11238:Ioannis Metaxas
11233:
11182:Manolis Chiotis
11148:
11140:24-hour culture
11100:
10991:
10985:
10882:Giacomo Poselli
10865:Dimo Todorovski
10853:Avraam Benaroya
10786:
10772:Ioannis Papafis
10764:
10717:
10699:Christos Kostis
10684:Traianos Dellas
10645:
10609:
10580:Manolis Chiotis
10483:
10443:John Kaminiates
10432:
10399:Saint Demetrius
10379:
10369:in Thessaloniki
10355:
10345:
10339:
10336:
10326:Please help to
10325:
10312:
10308:
10297:
10291:
10288:
10281:
10268:
10264:
10257:
10183:
10140:
10138:TV broadcasting
10106:Radio Macedonia
10104:TV-channel and
10098:
10067:Evosmos Stadium
9828:
9629:
9523:Southern Europe
9487:
9481:
9448:Northern Greece
9364:(Ancient Agora)
9354:
9348:
9132:
9126:
9084:and beaches of
9015:
8995:Tsimiski Street
8925:Moni Lazariston
8920:Βασιλικό Θέατρο
8880:
8871:
8860:
8854:
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8808:
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8634:
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8472:
8467:
8407:Axis occupation
8261:
8250:
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8174:
8155:
8149:
8133:
8101:
8055:
7900:
7768:
7763:
7715:
7668:
7587:
7513:Greek Civil War
7505:
7500:
7478:in the eastern
7429:
7423:
7298:
7288:
7278:
7248:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7143:
7044:
7042:Urban sculpture
6946:throughout the
6932:early Christian
6889:Saint Demetrius
6877:
6871:
6865:
6754:Moni Lazariston
6733:
6640:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6570:Melina Merkouri
6547:
6541:
6443:historic centre
6399:Tsimiski Street
6387:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6360:
6260:Pietro Arrigoni
6247:
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5998:
5995:
5962:
5959:
5926:
5923:
5821:capital of the
5775:
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5716:
5702:. Prior to the
5614:Thessaloniki's
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3159:
3154:
3045:station of the
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2938:
2911:
2860:Markos Vafiadis
2746:Axis occupation
2692:Greeks deported
2559:Saint Demetrius
2406:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2388:
2366:
2280:Selanik Vilayet
2249:Alhambra Decree
2225:Ottoman Turkish
2209:Albanian Muslim
2132:
2126:
2120:Salonica Eyalet
2112:
1810:Section of the
1804:
1786:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1420:Ottoman Turkish
1261:Thessalos, and
1213:
1207:
1198:Financial Times
1037:i Symprotévousa
1031:η Συμπρωτεύουσα
956:
926:
922:
867:
828:
822:
821:
809:
808:
753:
749:
719:
709:
699:
697:Saint Demetrius
664:
636:
496:
452:
404:
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384:
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367:
365:
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353:
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278:
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269:
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243:
227:
217:Nickname:
212:
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209:
198:
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196:
195:
186:
185:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
159:
150:
149:
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143:
135:
134:
129:
120:
119:
118:
113:
105:
104:
99:
90:
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88:
78:
63:
54:
51:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
29175:
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29039:
29034:
29029:
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29019:
29014:
29009:
29007:Kathleen Innes
29004:
28999:
28994:
28992:Miles Franklin
28989:
28984:
28979:
28974:
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28961:
28957:
28956:
28954:
28953:
28948:
28943:
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28928:
28923:
28918:
28916:Elsie Bowerman
28913:
28907:
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28900:
28898:
28897:
28892:
28887:
28882:
28877:
28872:
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28849:
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28842:
28841:
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28831:
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28821:
28816:
28811:
28809:Bessie Murdoch
28806:
28801:
28796:
28791:
28786:
28781:
28776:
28771:
28766:
28761:
28756:
28751:
28746:
28744:Violet Fraser
28741:
28736:
28731:
28726:
28721:
28716:
28711:
28706:
28701:
28696:
28691:
28685:
28683:
28679:
28678:
28676:
28675:
28673:Eleanor Soltau
28670:
28665:
28660:
28658:Laura Sandeman
28655:
28650:
28645:
28640:
28635:
28633:Ruth Nicholson
28630:
28625:
28620:
28615:
28610:
28608:Louise McIlroy
28605:
28600:
28595:
28590:
28585:
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28555:
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28525:
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28510:
28505:
28500:
28495:
28490:
28485:
28480:
28475:
28473:Mary Alexander
28470:
28464:
28462:
28454:
28453:
28451:
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28170:
28164:
28158:
28152:
28146:
28135:
28129:
28123:
28117:
28111:
28104:
28102:
28101:Second journey
28098:
28097:
28095:
28094:
28087:
28081:
28075:
28069:
28063:
28057:
28051:
28045:
28039:
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28005:
28004:
27997:
27990:
27982:
27973:
27972:
27970:
27969:
27959:
27949:
27939:
27929:
27919:
27909:
27906:Central Greece
27899:
27889:
27879:
27869:
27859:
27856:Ionian Islands
27849:
27838:
27835:
27834:
27823:
27822:
27815:
27808:
27800:
27791:
27790:
27788:
27787:
27778:
27773:
27764:
27763:
27762:
27759:Fortifications
27755:
27743:
27737:
27735:
27733:Aegean Islands
27729:
27728:
27726:
27725:
27720:
27715:
27710:
27709:
27708:
27705:Grave Circle B
27701:
27698:Grave Circle A
27694:
27687:
27680:
27673:
27657:
27651:
27649:
27643:
27642:
27640:
27639:
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27611:
27606:
27601:
27600:
27599:
27592:
27585:
27578:
27571:
27564:
27551:
27549:
27543:
27542:
27509:
27507:
27505:
27504:
27499:
27498:
27497:
27494:Byzantine Bath
27490:
27483:
27476:
27469:
27462:
27455:
27448:
27441:
27434:
27427:
27420:
27413:
27406:
27399:
27387:
27382:
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27368:
27367:
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27143:
27138:
27129:
27124:
27117:
27110:
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27098:
27093:
27088:
27083:
27078:
27073:
27068:
27063:
27058:
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27038:
27033:
27028:
27023:
27018:
27013:
27008:
27003:
26998:
26993:
26988:
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26963:
26958:
26953:
26948:
26943:
26938:
26933:
26928:
26923:
26918:
26913:
26908:
26903:
26898:
26893:
26888:
26883:
26878:
26873:
26868:
26863:
26858:
26853:
26848:
26843:
26838:
26833:
26828:
26823:
26818:
26813:
26808:
26803:
26798:
26793:
26788:
26783:
26778:
26773:
26768:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26708:
26703:
26698:
26693:
26688:
26683:
26678:
26673:
26668:
26663:
26658:
26653:
26648:
26643:
26638:
26633:
26628:
26623:
26618:
26613:
26608:
26603:
26595:
26590:
26585:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26559:
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26555:
26548:
26547:
26540:
26533:
26525:
26516:
26515:
26513:
26512:
26507:
26504:
26490:
26486:
26483:
26482:
26480:
26479:
26474:
26469:
26464:
26459:
26454:
26449:
26444:
26442:Neapoli-Sykies
26439:
26434:
26429:
26424:
26419:
26414:
26408:
26406:
26399:
26398:
26396:
26395:
26390:
26385:
26380:
26375:
26370:
26365:
26359:
26357:
26350:
26349:
26347:
26346:
26341:
26336:
26330:
26328:
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26320:
26318:
26317:
26312:
26307:
26302:
26296:
26294:
26287:
26286:
26284:
26283:
26278:
26272:
26270:
26263:
26262:
26260:
26259:
26254:
26249:
26243:
26241:
26234:
26233:
26226:
26224:
26222:
26221:
26216:
26211:
26209:Nea Propontida
26206:
26201:
26195:
26193:
26186:
26185:
26183:
26182:
26177:
26174:
26167:
26166:Municipalities
26164:
26161:
26158:
26155:
26151:
26148:
26147:
26135:
26134:
26127:
26120:
26112:
26103:
26102:
26097:
26094:
26093:
26091:
26090:
26085:
26080:
26075:
26069:
26067:
26063:
26062:
26060:
26059:
26030:
26025:
26020:
26015:
26010:
26005:
25991:
25986:
25985:
25984:
25979:
25969:
25968:
25967:
25962:
25952:
25947:
25941:
25939:
25935:
25934:
25932:
25931:
25926:
25917:
25912:
25907:
25906:
25905:
25895:
25890:
25885:
25883:Petralona cave
25880:
25870:
25868:Pangaion Hills
25865:
25860:
25858:Nestos (river)
25855:
25850:
25845:
25840:
25839:
25838:
25828:
25826:Lake Orestiada
25823:
25818:
25813:
25808:
25803:
25798:
25793:
25787:
25785:
25781:
25780:
25778:
25777:
25770:
25765:
25760:
25755:
25750:
25745:
25740:
25735:
25730:
25725:
25720:
25715:
25710:
25704:
25702:
25698:
25697:
25695:
25694:
25689:
25684:
25679:
25674:
25669:
25664:
25662:Port of Kavala
25659:
25654:
25649:
25644:
25639:
25634:
25628:
25626:
25622:
25621:
25619:
25618:
25613:
25608:
25603:
25597:
25595:
25594:Administration
25591:
25590:
25588:
25587:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25567:
25566:
25565:
25555:
25550:
25545:
25544:
25543:
25538:
25533:
25523:
25522:
25521:
25516:
25506:
25501:
25499:Rumelia Eyalet
25496:
25494:Ottoman Greece
25491:
25486:
25481:
25476:
25471:
25466:
25461:
25456:
25451:
25446:
25441:
25436:
25431:
25426:
25421:
25416:
25411:
25406:
25401:
25400:
25399:
25394:
25389:
25378:
25376:
25372:
25371:
25364:
25362:
25360:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25348:
25347:
25329:
25324:
25323:
25322:
25312:
25311:
25310:
25299:
25297:
25293:
25292:
25285:
25284:
25277:
25270:
25262:
25253:
25252:
25250:
25249:
25244:
25238:
25236:
25232:
25231:
25223:
25222:
25215:
25208:
25200:
25191:
25190:
25185:
25182:
25181:
25179:
25178:
25173:
25168:
25163:
25158:
25153:
25148:
25142:
25140:
25136:
25135:
25133:
25132:
25127:
25122:
25117:
25112:
25106:
25104:
25100:
25099:
25097:
25096:
25091:
25086:
25081:
25076:
25071:
25066:
25061:
25056:
25051:
25045:
25043:
25039:
25038:
25036:
25035:
25029:
25027:
25023:
25022:
25020:
25019:
25014:
25009:
25004:
24999:
24994:
24989:
24984:
24979:
24977:Atatürk Museum
24973:
24971:
24967:
24966:
24964:
24963:
24958:
24953:
24948:
24942:
24940:
24936:
24935:
24928:
24926:
24924:
24923:
24918:
24912:
24910:
24909:Archaeological
24906:
24905:
24897:
24896:
24889:
24882:
24874:
24865:
24864:
24862:
24861:
24856:
24851:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24826:
24821:
24816:
24802:
24792:
24787:
24782:
24776:
24774:
24770:
24769:
24767:
24766:
24756:
24751:
24746:
24741:
24736:
24731:
24726:
24721:
24716:
24711:
24706:
24701:
24695:
24693:
24687:
24686:
24678:
24677:
24670:
24663:
24655:
24646:
24645:
24643:
24642:
24637:
24632:
24626:
24624:
24620:
24619:
24617:
24616:
24611:
24606:
24601:
24596:
24591:
24586:
24581:
24576:
24571:
24566:
24561:
24555:
24553:
24549:
24548:
24546:
24545:
24540:
24535:
24530:
24525:
24519:
24517:
24513:
24512:
24510:
24509:
24502:
24500:
24496:
24495:
24493:
24492:
24480:
24475:
24470:
24464:
24462:
24458:
24457:
24455:
24454:
24449:
24444:
24439:
24434:
24432:Moskof Mansion
24429:
24427:Longos Mansion
24424:
24419:
24414:
24409:
24404:
24399:
24394:
24389:
24387:Villa Allatini
24383:
24381:
24377:
24376:
24374:
24373:
24368:
24363:
24358:
24356:Egnatia Street
24352:
24350:
24344:
24343:
24341:
24340:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24323:Allatini Mills
24320:
24315:
24309:
24307:
24303:
24302:
24300:
24299:
24294:
24289:
24284:
24279:
24274:
24269:
24264:
24259:
24254:
24249:
24244:
24238:
24236:
24232:
24231:
24229:
24228:
24223:
24218:
24213:
24208:
24203:
24198:
24193:
24188:
24182:
24180:
24179:Ottoman period
24176:
24175:
24172:
24171:
24169:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24153:
24148:
24143:
24138:
24133:
24128:
24123:
24118:
24113:
24108:
24103:
24098:
24096:Byzantine Bath
24092:
24090:
24083:
24077:
24076:
24074:
24073:
24068:
24063:
24058:
24053:
24051:Las Incantadas
24048:
24042:
24040:
24036:
24035:
24028:
24026:
24024:
24023:
24016:
24014:
24010:
24009:
24001:
24000:
23993:
23986:
23978:
23972:
23971:
23965:
23957:
23954:
23953:
23952:
23947:
23942:
23937:
23932:
23927:
23920:
23917:
23916:
23915:
23902:
23885:
23882:
23881:
23880:
23872:
23867:
23860:
23857:
23855:
23854:External links
23852:
23850:
23849:
23823:
23814:
23798:
23791:
23785:
23770:
23753:
23739:
23724:
23712:
23692:
23686:
23673:
23667:
23660:
23650:on 2 July 2010
23626:
23619:
23613:
23595:
23589:
23560:Bryer, Anthony
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23547:
23522:
23504:
23485:
23459:
23437:
23434:on 6 May 2006.
23415:
23392:
23366:
23348:
23317:
23285:
23257:
23246:on 29 May 2012
23231:
23201:
23173:
23139:
23109:
23076:
23048:
23020:
22988:
22960:
22934:
22911:
22899:KTEL Makedonia
22886:
22861:
22850:on 21 May 2013
22829:
22818:on 21 May 2011
22803:
22784:
22758:
22749:
22723:
22701:
22679:
22653:
22628:
22602:
22577:
22552:
22535:
22503:
22485:
22467:
22449:
22431:
22405:
22394:on 2 July 2015
22388:"Presentation"
22379:
22368:on 26 May 2008
22353:
22342:on 16 May 2008
22326:
22300:
22274:
22245:
22219:
22200:
22170:
22140:
22114:
22088:
22062:
22035:
22009:
21990:
21971:
21950:
21924:
21905:
21879:
21860:
21830:
21796:
21765:
21734:
21702:
21670:
21635:
21616:
21591:
21572:
21549:
21530:
21503:
21484:
21453:
21434:
21407:
21381:
21363:
21337:
21318:
21289:
21267:
21249:
21230:
21211:
21185:
21159:
21133:
21107:
21087:
21059:
21031:
21003:
20976:
20950:
20924:
20902:
20885:
20855:
20829:
20803:
20777:
20751:
20734:
20708:
20682:
20660:
20658:, p. 512.
20654:Misha Glenny,
20647:
20630:Greece History
20617:
20586:
20556:
20527:
20508:
20488:
20477:on 1 July 2007
20451:
20428:
20409:
20389:
20347:
20321:
20295:
20269:
20239:
20213:
20187:
20167:
20125:
20099:
20067:
20037:
20002:
19983:
19960:
19941:
19921:
19902:
19882:
19863:
19838:
19808:
19778:
19725:
19693:
19667:
19637:
19605:
19579:
19553:
19529:
19520:
19489:
19463:
19437:
19419:
19393:
19367:
19349:
19329:Villa Allatini
19320:
19287:
19257:
19235:
19209:
19202:
19184:
19160:
19134:
19107:
19096:on 29 May 2013
19074:
19041:
19011:
18992:
18962:
18919:
18887:
18861:
18840:
18826:
18812:
18786:
18760:
18734:
18703:
18684:
18664:
18633:
18600:
18569:
18538:
18509:
18468:
18447:
18417:
18387:
18357:
18334:
18299:
18264:
18238:
18212:
18186:
18154:
18147:
18121:
18095:
18052:
18045:
18023:
18004:
17984:
17958:
17951:
17933:
17926:
17899:
17892:
17870:
17863:
17841:
17834:
17812:
17805:
17783:
17752:
17722:
17705:
17679:
17660:
17633:
17614:
17594:
17575:
17555:
17548:
17526:
17507:
17501:. OUP Oxford.
17487:
17478:
17471:
17448:
17429:
17409:
17390:
17370:
17351:
17317:
17295:
17275:
17256:
17229:
17210:
17185:
17166:
17137:
17128:
17109:
17089:
17075:
17052:
17009:
16995:
16975:
16956:
16937:
16918:
16912:. Peter Lang.
16898:
16879:
16856:
16828:
16798:
16779:
16759:
16727:
16709:
16679:
16665:
16649:Dakin, Douglas
16640:
16621:
16601:
16575:
16568:
16546:
16539:
16517:
16510:
16485:
16478:
16456:
16449:
16427:
16420:
16395:
16373:
16354:
16334:
16322:
16316:Vacalopoulos,
16309:
16280:
16256:
16242:
16222:
16198:
16191:
16173:
16157:
16143:
16123:
16108:
16101:
16083:
16067:
16053:
16030:
16016:
15981:
15971:
15950:
15940:
15922:
15912:
15894:
15887:
15862:
15850:
15846:Necipoğlu 2009
15838:
15834:Necipoğlu 2009
15826:
15814:
15810:Magoulias 1975
15802:
15800:, p. 108.
15798:Magoulias 1975
15790:
15778:
15766:
15762:Necipoğlu 2009
15754:
15742:
15730:
15718:
15706:
15692:
15672:
15653:
15630:
15611:
15579:
15560:
15540:
15509:
15490:
15470:
15451:
15431:
15412:
15385:
15366:
15346:
15327:
15307:
15300:
15277:
15270:
15250:
15243:
15223:
15206:
15183:
15172:
15146:
15130:
15116:
15093:
15074:
15054:
15035:
15015:
14996:
14973:
14954:
14934:
14915:
14895:
14876:
14856:
14837:
14817:
14800:
14774:
14740:
14718:
14698:
14679:
14659:
14640:
14620:
14603:
14572:
14553:
14530:
14503:(3): 221–234.
14487:
14468:
14448:
14441:
14420:
14401:
14378:
14359:
14339:
14316:
14297:
14277:
14266:"Thessalonica"
14258:
14239:
14233:. IGI Global.
14219:
14200:
14175:
14164:Rainer Riesner
14155:
14153:VIII Fr. 21,24
14143:
14136:
14118:
14111:
14093:
14081:
14055:
14029:
14017:Google nGrams
14010:
13991:
13978:
13945:
13915:
13896:
13882:
13848:
13839:
13821:
13789:
13763:
13733:
13702:
13669:
13650:
13625:
13608:
13579:
13560:
13540:
13528:
13516:
13483:
13440:
13407:
13362:
13350:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13323:
13322:
13312:
13307:
13301:
13295:
13290:
13284:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13271:
13270:, Japan (2019)
13258:
13257:, China (2008)
13245:
13244:, Italy (2003)
13232:
13219:
13206:
13193:
13180:
13179:, China (2000)
13167:
13154:
13141:
13128:
13114:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13103:
13090:
13077:
13064:
13063:, India (2005)
13051:
13038:
13025:
13012:
12999:
12986:
12973:
12960:
12947:
12934:
12921:
12920:, Italy (1984)
12908:
12907:, Egypt (1993)
12895:
12881:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12860:
12847:
12834:
12821:
12808:
12806:United Kingdom
12795:
12782:
12769:
12756:
12743:
12730:
12717:
12704:
12691:
12678:
12665:
12652:
12639:
12626:
12613:
12600:
12587:
12574:
12561:
12548:
12535:
12522:
12509:
12496:
12483:
12470:
12457:
12444:
12431:
12417:
12405:Commemorative
12398:
12395:
12387:
12386:
12385:
12384:
12365:
12346:
12323:
12297:
12296:
12295:
12272:
12245:
12200:
12114:Thessaloniki's
12079:
12076:
12044:Thessaloniki's
11931:
11928:
11899:Main article:
11896:
11893:
11815:
11812:
11787:
11784:
11771:Siemens Desiro
11743:Main article:
11740:
11737:
11672:Ernest Hébrard
11640:Main article:
11637:
11634:
11595:Main article:
11592:
11589:
11576:. The Belgian
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11449:
11448:
11390:"Thessaloniki"
11363:
11361:
11354:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11270:
11267:military junta
11249:
11242:Yiannis Ritsos
11232:
11229:
11194:Xylina Spathia
11147:
11144:
11099:
11096:
11092:Modiano Market
11078:coffee culture
11033:, a breakfast
10984:
10981:
10980:
10979:
10978:
10977:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10915:
10914:
10913:
10906:Spanish people
10903:
10902:
10901:
10891:
10890:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10869:
10868:
10867:
10857:
10856:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10828:Daniel Carasso
10821:
10816:
10811:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10796:Atanas Dalchev
10785:
10782:
10781:
10780:
10774:
10768:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10689:Giorgos Koudas
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10639:
10634:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10603:
10601:Emilios Riadis
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10565:Kostas Voutsas
10562:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10532:Nikolas Asimos
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10482:
10479:
10478:
10477:
10467:Theodorus Gaza
10463:
10453:
10439:
10431:
10428:
10427:
10426:
10421:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10396:
10391:
10385:
10378:
10375:
10351:Main article:
10347:
10346:
10315:
10313:
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10299:
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10271:
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10262:
10256:
10253:
10252:
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10013:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9989:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9963:
9961:Toumba Stadium
9958:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9924:
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9878:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9832:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9752:2018–19 season
9651:Toumba Stadium
9628:
9625:
9483:Main article:
9480:
9477:
9424:Las Incantadas
9347:
9344:
9289:Atatürk Museum
9270:Orient Express
9128:Main article:
9125:
9122:
9106:Fragma Thermis
9014:
9011:
8933:Forest Theater
8890:, seat of the
8879:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8814:"Thessaloniki"
8787:
8785:
8778:
8772:
8769:
8723:
8722:
8664:"Thessaloniki"
8637:
8635:
8628:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8600:
8599:
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8515:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8455:Yehuda Poliker
8396:Metaxas regime
8281:Sephardic Jews
8263:
8262:
8204:"Thessaloniki"
8177:
8175:
8168:
8151:Main article:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8114:
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7909:
7899:
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7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
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7871:
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7862:
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7846:
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7842:
7839:
7836:
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7830:
7827:
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7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7743:European Union
7714:
7711:
7692:Mythos Brewery
7688:Haitoglou Bros
7667:
7664:
7623:, such as the
7586:
7583:
7575:MLS Multimedia
7563:Astra Airlines
7504:
7503:Recent history
7501:
7499:
7496:
7441:service sector
7422:
7419:
7388:Ottoman Empire
7360:Constantinople
7333:Bank of Greece
7311:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7301:534,800 (2010)
7299:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:GDP per capita
7286:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7219:
7216:
7210:28.2 million (
7175:developments.
7142:
7139:
7099:Giannis Pappas
7089:, by sculptor
7043:
7040:
7026:The church of
7005:Ottoman Empire
6867:Main article:
6864:
6861:
6773:Manos Katrakis
6732:
6729:
6639:
6636:
6592:
6591:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6543:Main article:
6540:
6537:
6415:Ernest Hebrard
6380:
6377:
6372:Ernest Hébrard
6362:
6361:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6312:Angelos Siagas
6284:Joseph Pleyber
6246:
6243:
6238:Ernest Hébrard
6229:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6214:
6212:
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6092:
6089:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6048:Greek Solution
6044:
6043:
6035:
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6028:
6020:
6017:
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5992:
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5909:
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5899:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5803:Villa Allatini
5789:, designed by
5764:
5761:
5753:Ottoman Empire
5715:
5712:
5676:Neapoli-Sykies
5664:municipalities
5644:municipalities
5607:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
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5220:
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5211:
5208:
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5202:
5199:
5196:
5194:sunshine hours
5189:
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4577:
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4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:sunshine hours
4558:
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3122:
3119:
3116:
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3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3092:
2998:
2995:
2985:Kedrinos Lofos
2979:
2978:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2937:
2934:
2910:
2907:
2808:Hellenic State
2696:Ottoman Empire
2677:Greek drachmas
2673:Ernest Hébrard
2515:Prime Minister
2399:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2365:
2362:
2358:Atatürk Museum
2344:Constantinople
2323:eclectic style
2276:Selanik Eyalet
2241:Sephardic Jews
2175:Constantinople
2163:Theodorus Gaza
2116:Ottoman Greece
2111:
2110:Ottoman period
2108:
2081:Mustafa Çelebi
1929:Nicaean Empire
1893:Fourth Crusade
1863:Leo of Tripoli
1823:Constantinople
1785:
1782:
1739:triumphal arch
1663:Biblical canon
1613:Roman Republic
1557:
1554:
1549:Main article:
1546:
1543:
1430:modern Turkish
1321:Thessalonikéon
1299:Thessaloníkeia
1206:
1203:
1174:, and several
1156:Ottoman Empire
1126:and sister of
1122:, daughter of
1085:greater region
1058:Constantinople
1049:Symvasilévousa
1043:Συμβασιλεύουσα
741:
740:
735:
731:
730:
727:
723:
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518:
515:
508:
507:
503:
502:
490:
483:
482:
477:
473:
472:
468:
467:
462:
460:Municipalities
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
420:
414:
413:
400:
394:
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123:
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2:
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29013:
29010:
29008:
29005:
29003:
29000:
28998:
28995:
28993:
28990:
28988:
28985:
28983:
28980:
28978:
28975:
28973:
28970:
28968:
28965:
28964:
28962:
28958:
28952:
28949:
28947:
28944:
28942:
28939:
28937:
28934:
28932:
28929:
28927:
28924:
28922:
28919:
28917:
28914:
28912:
28909:
28908:
28906:
28902:
28896:
28893:
28891:
28888:
28886:
28883:
28881:
28880:Hilda Lorimer
28878:
28876:
28873:
28871:
28868:
28866:
28863:
28861:
28860:Mabel Dearmer
28858:
28856:
28853:
28852:
28850:
28846:
28840:
28837:
28835:
28832:
28830:
28827:
28825:
28822:
28820:
28817:
28815:
28812:
28810:
28807:
28805:
28802:
28800:
28797:
28795:
28792:
28790:
28789:Louisa Jordan
28787:
28785:
28782:
28780:
28777:
28775:
28772:
28770:
28767:
28765:
28762:
28760:
28757:
28755:
28752:
28750:
28747:
28745:
28742:
28740:
28737:
28735:
28732:
28730:
28727:
28725:
28722:
28720:
28717:
28715:
28712:
28710:
28707:
28705:
28702:
28700:
28697:
28695:
28692:
28690:
28687:
28686:
28684:
28680:
28674:
28671:
28669:
28666:
28664:
28661:
28659:
28656:
28654:
28651:
28649:
28648:Elinor Rendel
28646:
28644:
28641:
28639:
28636:
28634:
28631:
28629:
28626:
28624:
28621:
28619:
28616:
28614:
28611:
28609:
28606:
28604:
28601:
28599:
28596:
28594:
28591:
28589:
28586:
28584:
28581:
28579:
28576:
28574:
28571:
28569:
28566:
28564:
28563:Frances Ivens
28561:
28559:
28556:
28554:
28551:
28549:
28546:
28544:
28541:
28539:
28536:
28534:
28531:
28529:
28526:
28524:
28521:
28519:
28518:Mary De Garis
28516:
28514:
28511:
28509:
28508:Elsie Dalyell
28506:
28504:
28501:
28499:
28496:
28494:
28491:
28489:
28488:Lena Campbell
28486:
28484:
28481:
28479:
28478:Agnes Bennett
28476:
28474:
28471:
28469:
28466:
28465:
28463:
28459:
28455:
28449:
28446:
28444:
28441:
28439:
28436:
28434:
28431:
28428:
28425:
28423:
28420:
28419:
28417:
28413:
28409:
28402:
28397:
28395:
28390:
28388:
28383:
28382:
28379:
28367:
28363:
28361:
28357:
28355:
28351:
28349:
28345:
28343:
28339:
28337:
28333:
28331:
28327:
28325:
28321:
28319:
28315:
28313:
28309:
28307:
28303:
28301:
28297:
28295:
28291:
28288:
28284:
28282:
28278:
28276:
28272:
28270:
28266:
28264:
28260:
28258:
28254:
28252:
28248:
28247:
28245:
28243:Third journey
28241:
28235:
28231:
28229:
28225:
28223:
28219:
28217:
28213:
28211:
28207:
28205:
28201:
28199:
28195:
28193:
28189:
28187:
28183:
28181:
28177:
28175:
28171:
28169:
28165:
28163:
28159:
28157:
28153:
28151:
28147:
28144:
28140:
28136:
28134:
28130:
28128:
28124:
28122:
28118:
28116:
28112:
28110:
28106:
28105:
28103:
28099:
28092:
28088:
28086:
28082:
28080:
28076:
28074:
28070:
28068:
28064:
28062:
28058:
28056:
28052:
28050:
28046:
28044:
28040:
28038:
28034:
28032:
28028:
28026:
28022:
28021:
28019:
28017:First journey
28015:
28011:
28003:
27998:
27996:
27991:
27989:
27984:
27983:
27980:
27967:
27963:
27960:
27957:
27953:
27950:
27947:
27943:
27940:
27937:
27933:
27930:
27927:
27923:
27920:
27917:
27913:
27910:
27907:
27903:
27900:
27897:
27893:
27890:
27887:
27883:
27880:
27877:
27873:
27870:
27867:
27863:
27860:
27857:
27853:
27850:
27847:
27843:
27840:
27839:
27836:
27832:
27828:
27821:
27816:
27814:
27809:
27807:
27802:
27801:
27798:
27786:
27782:
27779:
27777:
27774:
27772:
27768:
27765:
27760:
27756:
27753:
27749:
27748:
27747:
27744:
27742:
27739:
27738:
27736:
27734:
27730:
27724:
27721:
27719:
27716:
27714:
27711:
27706:
27702:
27699:
27695:
27692:
27688:
27685:
27681:
27678:
27674:
27671:
27667:
27666:
27665:
27661:
27658:
27656:
27653:
27652:
27650:
27648:
27644:
27638:
27635:
27633:
27630:
27629:
27627:
27625:
27621:
27615:
27612:
27610:
27607:
27605:
27604:Hosios Loukas
27602:
27597:
27593:
27590:
27586:
27583:
27579:
27576:
27572:
27569:
27565:
27562:
27558:
27557:
27556:
27553:
27552:
27550:
27548:
27544:
27537:
27529:
27521:
27513:
27503:
27500:
27495:
27491:
27488:
27484:
27481:
27477:
27474:
27470:
27467:
27463:
27460:
27456:
27453:
27449:
27446:
27442:
27439:
27435:
27432:
27428:
27425:
27421:
27418:
27414:
27411:
27407:
27404:
27400:
27397:
27393:
27392:
27391:
27388:
27386:
27383:
27381:
27378:
27377:
27375:
27373:
27369:
27365:
27358:
27353:
27351:
27346:
27344:
27339:
27338:
27335:
27323:
27319:
27317:
27313:
27311:
27307:
27305:
27301:
27299:
27295:
27293:
27289:
27287:
27283:
27281:
27277:
27275:
27271:
27269:
27265:
27263:
27259:
27257:
27253:
27251:
27247:
27245:
27241:
27239:
27235:
27233:
27229:
27227:
27223:
27221:
27217:
27216:
27213:
27209:
27202:
27197:
27195:
27190:
27188:
27183:
27182:
27179:
27167:
27164:
27159:
27157:
27154:
27152:
27149:
27144:
27142:
27139:
27137:
27133:
27130:
27125:
27123:
27122:
27118:
27116:
27115:
27111:
27109:
27108:
27104:
27099:
27097:
27094:
27092:
27089:
27087:
27084:
27079:
27077:
27074:
27072:
27069:
27067:
27064:
27059:
27057:
27054:
27052:
27049:
27044:
27042:
27039:
27037:
27034:
27029:
27027:
27024:
27022:
27019:
27014:
27012:
27009:
27007:
27004:
26999:
26997:
26994:
26992:
26991:San Sebastián
26989:
26984:
26982:
26979:
26977:
26974:
26969:
26967:
26964:
26962:
26959:
26954:
26952:
26949:
26947:
26944:
26939:
26937:
26934:
26932:
26929:
26924:
26922:
26919:
26917:
26914:
26909:
26907:
26904:
26902:
26899:
26897:
26894:
26889:
26887:
26884:
26882:
26879:
26874:
26872:
26869:
26867:
26864:
26859:
26857:
26854:
26852:
26849:
26844:
26842:
26839:
26834:
26832:
26829:
26824:
26822:
26819:
26817:
26814:
26809:
26807:
26804:
26802:
26799:
26794:
26792:
26789:
26787:
26784:
26779:
26777:
26774:
26772:
26769:
26764:
26762:
26759:
26757:
26754:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26744:
26742:
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26704:
26702:
26699:
26694:
26692:
26689:
26684:
26682:
26679:
26674:
26672:
26669:
26664:
26662:
26659:
26654:
26652:
26649:
26644:
26642:
26639:
26634:
26632:
26629:
26624:
26622:
26619:
26614:
26612:
26609:
26604:
26602:
26599:
26596:
26591:
26589:
26586:
26581:
26579:
26576:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26561:
26560:
26557:
26553:
26546:
26541:
26539:
26534:
26532:
26527:
26526:
26523:
26511:
26508:
26505:
26502:
26498:
26494:
26491:
26488:
26487:
26484:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26468:
26465:
26463:
26460:
26458:
26455:
26453:
26450:
26448:
26445:
26443:
26440:
26438:
26435:
26433:
26430:
26428:
26425:
26423:
26420:
26418:
26415:
26413:
26410:
26409:
26407:
26405:
26400:
26394:
26391:
26389:
26386:
26384:
26381:
26379:
26376:
26374:
26371:
26369:
26366:
26364:
26361:
26360:
26358:
26356:
26351:
26345:
26342:
26340:
26337:
26335:
26332:
26331:
26329:
26327:
26322:
26316:
26313:
26311:
26308:
26306:
26303:
26301:
26298:
26297:
26295:
26293:
26288:
26282:
26279:
26277:
26274:
26273:
26271:
26269:
26264:
26258:
26255:
26253:
26250:
26248:
26245:
26244:
26242:
26240:
26235:
26230:
26220:
26217:
26215:
26212:
26210:
26207:
26205:
26202:
26200:
26197:
26196:
26194:
26192:
26187:
26181:
26178:
26175:
26172:
26168:
26165:
26162:
26159:
26156:
26153:
26152:
26149:
26144:
26140:
26133:
26128:
26126:
26121:
26119:
26114:
26113:
26110:
26100:
26095:
26089:
26086:
26084:
26081:
26079:
26076:
26074:
26071:
26070:
26068:
26064:
26058:
26054:
26050:
26046:
26042:
26038:
26034:
26031:
26029:
26026:
26024:
26021:
26019:
26016:
26014:
26011:
26009:
26006:
26003:
25999:
25995:
25992:
25990:
25987:
25983:
25980:
25978:
25975:
25974:
25973:
25970:
25966:
25963:
25961:
25958:
25957:
25956:
25953:
25951:
25948:
25946:
25943:
25942:
25940:
25936:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25921:
25918:
25916:
25913:
25911:
25908:
25904:
25901:
25900:
25899:
25896:
25894:
25891:
25889:
25888:Strymon River
25886:
25884:
25881:
25878:
25874:
25871:
25869:
25866:
25864:
25863:Mount Olympus
25861:
25859:
25856:
25854:
25851:
25849:
25846:
25844:
25841:
25837:
25834:
25833:
25832:
25829:
25827:
25824:
25822:
25821:Lake Koroneia
25819:
25817:
25814:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25806:Galikos River
25804:
25802:
25799:
25797:
25794:
25792:
25789:
25788:
25786:
25782:
25776:
25775:
25771:
25769:
25766:
25764:
25761:
25759:
25756:
25754:
25751:
25749:
25746:
25744:
25741:
25739:
25736:
25734:
25731:
25729:
25726:
25724:
25721:
25719:
25716:
25714:
25711:
25709:
25706:
25705:
25703:
25699:
25693:
25690:
25688:
25687:Stratoni mine
25685:
25683:
25682:Skouries mine
25680:
25678:
25675:
25673:
25670:
25668:
25665:
25663:
25660:
25658:
25657:Piavitsa mine
25655:
25653:
25652:Olympias mine
25650:
25648:
25647:Gerakini mine
25645:
25643:
25640:
25638:
25635:
25633:
25630:
25629:
25627:
25623:
25617:
25614:
25612:
25609:
25607:
25604:
25602:
25599:
25598:
25596:
25592:
25586:
25583:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25564:
25561:
25560:
25559:
25556:
25554:
25551:
25549:
25546:
25542:
25539:
25537:
25534:
25532:
25529:
25528:
25527:
25524:
25520:
25517:
25515:
25512:
25511:
25510:
25507:
25505:
25502:
25500:
25497:
25495:
25492:
25490:
25487:
25485:
25482:
25480:
25477:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25465:
25462:
25460:
25457:
25455:
25452:
25450:
25447:
25445:
25442:
25440:
25437:
25435:
25432:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25398:
25395:
25393:
25390:
25388:
25385:
25384:
25383:
25380:
25379:
25377:
25373:
25368:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25345:
25344:
25340:
25335:
25334:
25333:
25330:
25328:
25325:
25321:
25318:
25317:
25316:
25313:
25309:
25306:
25305:
25304:
25301:
25300:
25298:
25294:
25290:
25283:
25278:
25276:
25271:
25269:
25264:
25263:
25260:
25248:
25245:
25243:
25240:
25239:
25237:
25233:
25229:
25221:
25216:
25214:
25209:
25207:
25202:
25201:
25198:
25188:
25183:
25177:
25174:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25149:
25147:
25144:
25143:
25141:
25137:
25131:
25128:
25126:
25123:
25121:
25118:
25116:
25113:
25111:
25108:
25107:
25105:
25101:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25065:
25062:
25060:
25057:
25055:
25052:
25050:
25047:
25046:
25044:
25040:
25034:
25031:
25030:
25028:
25024:
25018:
25015:
25013:
25010:
25008:
25005:
25003:
25000:
24998:
24995:
24993:
24990:
24988:
24985:
24983:
24980:
24978:
24975:
24974:
24972:
24968:
24962:
24959:
24957:
24954:
24952:
24949:
24947:
24944:
24943:
24941:
24937:
24932:
24922:
24919:
24917:
24914:
24913:
24911:
24907:
24903:
24895:
24890:
24888:
24883:
24881:
24876:
24875:
24872:
24860:
24857:
24855:
24852:
24850:
24847:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24827:
24825:
24822:
24820:
24817:
24814:
24810:
24806:
24803:
24800:
24796:
24793:
24791:
24788:
24786:
24783:
24781:
24778:
24777:
24775:
24771:
24764:
24760:
24757:
24755:
24752:
24750:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24740:
24737:
24735:
24732:
24730:
24727:
24725:
24722:
24720:
24717:
24715:
24712:
24710:
24707:
24705:
24702:
24700:
24697:
24696:
24694:
24692:
24688:
24684:
24676:
24671:
24669:
24664:
24662:
24657:
24656:
24653:
24641:
24638:
24636:
24633:
24631:
24628:
24627:
24625:
24621:
24615:
24612:
24610:
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24575:
24574:Cinema Museum
24572:
24570:
24567:
24565:
24562:
24560:
24557:
24556:
24554:
24550:
24544:
24541:
24539:
24536:
24534:
24533:Stoa Malakopi
24531:
24529:
24526:
24524:
24521:
24520:
24518:
24514:
24508:
24504:
24503:
24501:
24497:
24489:
24484:
24481:
24479:
24476:
24474:
24471:
24469:
24466:
24465:
24463:
24461:Gardens/Parks
24459:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24437:Stein Mansion
24435:
24433:
24430:
24428:
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24417:Villa Petridi
24415:
24413:
24412:Villa Mordoch
24410:
24408:
24407:Villa Modiano
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24388:
24385:
24384:
24382:
24378:
24372:
24369:
24367:
24364:
24362:
24359:
24357:
24354:
24353:
24351:
24349:
24345:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
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24235:Modern period
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24039:Roman period
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24004:Landmarks of
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23696:Mazower, Mark
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22013:
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21779:www.ametro.gr
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21748:www.bbc.co.uk
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21435:9780470260814
21431:
21428:. Frommer's.
21427:
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21285:archive.today
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20898:Thessaloniki.
20888:
20886:9781742203423
20882:
20878:
20874:
20873:Lonely Planet
20869:
20868:
20859:
20843:
20839:
20833:
20817:
20813:
20807:
20791:
20787:
20781:
20765:
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20744:
20738:
20722:
20718:
20712:
20696:
20693:. wikimapia.
20692:
20686:
20679:
20675:
20672:
20667:
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20657:
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20631:
20627:
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20606:on 1 May 2011
20605:
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20563:Kirsch, Adam
20560:
20554:
20553:1-60413-081-4
20550:
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20448:
20445:
20441:
20438:
20435:Molho, Rena.
20432:
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20410:9789607265913
20406:
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19980:
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19944:
19942:9780709938279
19938:
19935:. Routledge.
19934:
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19909:
19905:
19899:
19895:
19894:
19886:
19870:
19866:
19864:9781444351637
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19345:Villa Mordoch
19342:
19341:Villa Modiano
19338:
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19203:960-12-0553-5
19199:
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19007:archive.today
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18744:
18738:
18722:
18718:
18714:
18707:
18691:
18687:
18685:9780415170314
18681:
18678:. Routledge.
18677:
18676:
18668:
18652:
18648:
18644:
18637:
18621:
18617:
18613:
18607:
18605:
18588:
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18457:
18456:"Summer 2024"
18451:
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17661:9780415281454
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17576:9780887365683
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17508:9780191539466
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17468:
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17430:9781472416162
17426:
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17391:9780199278961
17387:
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17365:, Pontus and
17364:
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17257:9780748633647
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17110:9781851094202
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17076:9781841763989
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16957:9781001303413
16953:
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16921:
16919:9783034301817
16915:
16911:
16910:
16902:
16886:
16882:
16880:9780415229463
16876:
16873:. Routledge.
16872:
16871:
16863:
16861:
16845:
16841:
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16816:
16812:
16808:
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16666:9789607387004
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16194:
16188:
16185:. Liveright.
16184:
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16146:
16140:
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16135:
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16119:
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16102:0-87850-090-1
16098:
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16019:
16017:0-253-30368-0
16013:
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15986:
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15960:
15959:Milner, Henry
15954:
15947:
15943:
15941:1-871328-11-X
15937:
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15926:
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15915:
15913:0-521-42894-7
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15561:9780313335389
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15513:
15497:
15493:
15487:
15483:
15482:
15474:
15458:
15454:
15452:9780415221269
15448:
15445:. Routledge.
15444:
15443:
15435:
15419:
15415:
15413:9781402189678
15409:
15405:
15404:
15396:
15394:
15392:
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15367:9780826472694
15363:
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15358:
15350:
15334:
15330:
15328:9781852855017
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15137:T E Gregory,
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15036:9780521522731
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14997:9783643501905
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14877:9780804726306
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14838:9780521439916
14834:
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14813:Thessalonica.
14803:
14801:9780813207544
14797:
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14554:9780415239431
14550:
14547:. Routledge.
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14514:
14510:
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14172:0-8028-4166-X
14169:
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14147:
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14137:88-430-1680-6
14133:
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13707:
13690:
13686:
13685:Lonely Planet
13682:
13676:
13674:
13657:
13653:
13651:9783540423959
13647:
13643:
13642:
13634:
13632:
13630:
13622:
13621:Thessaloniki.
13611:
13609:9780892367757
13605:
13601:
13596:
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13584:
13567:
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13561:9783790820867
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13022:San Francisco
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12793:United States
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12394:
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12391:Via Carpathia
12383:
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12084:
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12073:
12069:
12061:
12057:
12053:
12047:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12029:
12025:
12022:motorways in
12021:
12017:
12009:
12005:
12001:
11996:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11982:
11978:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11958:
11953:
11947:
11946:OpenStreetMap
11942:
11937:
11927:
11924:
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11916:
11912:
11908:
11902:
11892:
11890:
11886:
11882:
11877:
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11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11830:
11826:
11821:
11811:
11809:
11808:Thermaic Gulf
11805:
11801:
11792:
11783:
11781:
11776:
11772:
11768:
11764:
11760:
11751:
11746:
11736:
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11727:
11723:
11719:
11715:
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11709:
11705:
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11689:
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11603:
11598:
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11563:
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11506:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11468:
11460:
11455:
11445:
11442:
11434:
11431:February 2019
11423:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11409:
11406:
11402:
11399:
11395:
11392: –
11391:
11387:
11386:Find sources:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11364:This article
11362:
11358:
11353:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11331:
11327:
11326:
11321:
11317:
11316:
11311:
11307:
11306:
11301:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11276:
11271:
11268:
11264:
11263:
11258:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11244:to write the
11243:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11228:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11199:
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11183:
11178:
11176:
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11157:
11153:
11143:
11141:
11137:
11133:
11129:
11121:
11116:
11109:
11104:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11085:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11070:Frappé coffee
11067:
11063:
11059:
11058:
11053:
11049:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11032:
11028:
11026:
11022:
11017:
11009:
11005:
10999:
10998:Frappé coffee
10995:
10990:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10968:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10948:Sabiha Sertel
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10907:
10904:
10900:
10897:
10896:
10895:
10894:French people
10892:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10877:Luisa Poselli
10875:
10874:
10873:
10870:
10866:
10863:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10848:Salamo Arouch
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10833:Raphaël Salem
10831:
10829:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:Isaak Benrubi
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10802:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10779:
10775:
10773:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10746:Kostis Moskof
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10731:Kleitos Kyrou
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10718:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:, the fourth
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10610:
10602:
10598:
10596:
10595:Yvonne Sanson
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:Katia Zygouli
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10517:Antonis Remos
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10497:Stella Haskil
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
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10484:
10476:
10472:
10468:
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10458:
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10408:
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10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10374:
10368:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10343:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10319:
10314:
10305:
10304:
10295:
10285:
10279:
10275:
10272:This article
10270:
10261:
10260:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10225:
10222:
10221:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10185:
10184:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10158:(Panhellenic)
10157:
10154:
10152:(Panhellenic)
10151:
10148:
10145:
10142:
10141:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10128:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10089:
10087:
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10047:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9998:
9995:
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9990:
9987:
9985:
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9977:
9974:
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9968:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9954:
9950:
9946:
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9934:
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9929:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9833:
9824:
9820:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9803:
9797:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9778:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9637:
9633:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9562:St. Demetrius
9559:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9503:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9436:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9391:, located at
9390:
9385:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9343:
9341:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9180:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9163:
9159:
9156:
9152:
9147:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9121:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9096:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9078:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9039:
9038:Thermaic Gulf
9035:
9030:
9024:
9019:
9010:
9008:
9007:Lonely Planet
9002:
9000:
8996:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8963:
8962:Arata Isozaki
8959:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8934:
8930:
8929:Earth Theater
8926:
8916:
8915:Royal Theater
8912:
8904:
8900:
8893:
8889:
8884:
8869:
8866:
8858:
8855:February 2019
8847:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8833:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8819:
8816: –
8815:
8811:
8810:Find sources:
8804:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8788:This article
8786:
8782:
8777:
8776:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8753:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8719:
8716:
8708:
8705:February 2019
8697:
8694:
8690:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8666: –
8665:
8661:
8660:Find sources:
8654:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8638:This article
8636:
8632:
8627:
8626:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8403:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8336:
8332:
8323:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:Judeo-Spanish
8309:
8308:
8303:
8299:
8298:Sabbatai Zevi
8294:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8259:
8256:
8248:
8245:February 2019
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206: –
8205:
8201:
8200:Find sources:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8178:This article
8176:
8172:
8167:
8166:
8159:
8154:
8137:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8105:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8068:
8066:
8052:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7717:In 2011, the
7710:
7708:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7625:AGET Heracles
7622:
7618:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7491:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7480:Mediterranean
7477:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7463:. At 273,282
7462:
7459:, surpassing
7458:
7454:
7450:
7445:
7442:
7433:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7415:French francs
7412:
7408:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7334:
7329:
7322:
7317:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:2nd in Greece
7270:
7266:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7251:
7244:
7239:
7229:
7225:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7196:
7184:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7165:Dendropotamos
7162:
7157:
7147:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7087:Constantine I
7084:
7075:
7069:
7065:
7060:
7053:
7048:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6963:Roman emperor
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6940:Byzantine art
6937:
6933:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6756:, located in
6755:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6728:
6726:
6725:Thermaic Gulf
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6672:
6663:
6659:
6658:Villa Mordoch
6655:
6649:neighbourhood
6648:
6644:
6635:
6633:
6632:Mount Olympus
6629:
6628:Thermaic Gulf
6625:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6523:, the city's
6522:
6518:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6463:is located),
6462:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6411:Thomas Mawson
6404:
6400:
6396:
6395:Hotel Astoria
6391:
6386:
6373:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6351:
6348:
6347:upper classes
6343:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6280:Moshé Jacques
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6239:
6234:
6215:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6144:
6137:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6072:
6065:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6036:
6029:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:PASOK – KINAL
6010:
6009:
6000:
5993:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5964:
5957:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:New Democracy
5902:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5861:New Democracy
5858:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5844:, the entire
5843:
5839:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5645:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5524:
5523:precipitation
5519:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:Mean monthly
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5028:precipitation
5024:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:Mean monthly
4559:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4489:precipitation
4485:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4091:
4086:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3502:precipitation
3498:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:air pollution
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:Thermaic gulf
3073:
3067:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Mediterranean
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2990:
2989:Mount Olympus
2986:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2965:Richter scale
2962:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:Thermaic Gulf
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:Fascist Italy
2754:
2747:
2743:
2742:Stein mansion
2739:
2734:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Greek Muslims
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Thomas Mawson
2666:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:Feth-i Bülend
2542:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:Judeo-Spanish
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:Rumeli Eyalet
2269:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:at the time.
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:St. Demetrius
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:New Testament
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
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28668:Jessie Scott
28558:Elsie Inglis
28533:Mabel Hardie
28528:Helen Hanson
28493:Lily Chesney
28437:
28433:Ostrovo Unit
28180:Thessalonica
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28008:Journeys of
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8861:
8852:
8842:
8835:
8828:
8821:
8809:
8797:Please help
8792:verification
8789:
8754:
8742:
8726:
8711:
8702:
8692:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8659:
8647:Please help
8642:verification
8639:
8435:
8431:Misha Glenny
8423:World War II
8421:
8392:civil rights
8384:
8360:
8331:Italian Jews
8328:
8305:
8284:
8276:
8266:
8251:
8242:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8199:
8187:Please help
8182:verification
8179:
8081:Municipality
8071:
8061:
7849:Around 1913
7769:
7761:Demographics
7716:
7704:
7698:, while the
7680:Barbastathis
7669:
7637:
7617:Titan Cement
7615:
7603:oil refinery
7591:Standard Oil
7588:
7552:
7517:
7506:
7473:
7446:
7438:
7400:
7394:. Plus, the
7344:Roman Empire
7337:
7309:30.2% (2014)
7306:Unemployment
7297:Labour force
7281:−7.8% (2011)
7235:Thessaloniki
7205:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7164:
7161:Lachanokipoi
7160:
7152:
7115:Memos Makris
7107:Natalia Mela
7103:Pavlos Melas
7097:by sculptor
7080:
7036:World War II
7025:
7017:Abdulmejid I
6974:
6944:architecture
6929:
6904:Thessaloniki
6903:
6900:Hagia Sophia
6857:Mikro Emvolo
6834:
6826:
6812:
6805:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6753:
6750:
6720:
6716:
6706:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6675:
6673:and Toumba.
6667:
6646:
6621:
6619:
6606:Heptapyrgion
6603:
6597:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6532:
6528:
6525:main stadium
6510:
6495:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6433:A street in
6408:
6394:
6339:
6332:
6292:Ernst Ziller
6248:
6245:Architecture
6195:
5871:
5850:
5831:
5823:Greek region
5818:
5808:
5750:
5745:
5723:
5680:Pavlos Melas
5625:
5620:metropolitan
5525:mm (inches)
5030:mm (inches)
4491:mm (inches)
3596:29 m a.s.l.
3504:mm (inches)
3085:
3068:
3059:
3054:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3000:
2954:
2939:
2919:
2912:
2891:
2868:
2854:, forces of
2843:Pavlos Melas
2838:
2820:
2804:Nazi Germany
2796:Nazi Germany
2789:
2777:gas chambers
2765:Nazi Germany
2753:World War II
2750:
2712:
2681:
2679:to 750,000.
2662:
2647:vice-consuls
2637:
2617:North Aegean
2579:
2544:
2532:
2504:
2461:
2438:cosmopolitan
2434:
2426:Ottoman Bank
2407:
2348:
2315:
2303:
2292:
2265:
2217:Greek Muslim
2195:
2146:When Sultan
2145:
2089:
2019:
2011:Saint George
2009:A mosaic of
1986:
1940:
1933:
1905:Latin Empire
1882:
1856:
1837:
1831:
1816:
1774:Fall of Rome
1766:Theodosius I
1762:Roman Empire
1758:Christianity
1747:
1724:
1697:
1651:
1620:
1598:
1586:Thessalonike
1575:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1467:
1443:
1415:
1401:
1361:
1351:
1326:
1305:Θεσσαλονείκη
1288:Thettaloníkē
1279:
1242:Thessaloníkē
1233:
1221:Thessalonike
1196:
1190:
1188:
1186:structures.
1166:, including
1148:Turkish rule
1120:Thessalonike
1113:
1062:
918:
914:
910:
818:Thessalonica
817:
746:Thessaloniki
745:
744:
700:(26 October)
692:Patron saint
658:Postal codes
609:Thessalonian
561:Municipality
513:Municipality
464:
449:Incorporated
435:Thessaloniki
328:Thessaloniki
298:Thessaloniki
268:Thessaloniki
102:Heptapyrgion
43:Thessaloniki
33:
29037:Olive Smith
28997:Edith Hacon
28799:Edith McKay
28774:Ruth Holden
28704:Kate Burton
28613:Janet McVea
28578:Sybil Lewis
28573:Janet Laird
27966:Peloponnese
27936:West Greece
27385:Mount Athos
27256:Cluj-Napoca
27132:Nova Gorica
26447:Oraiokastro
26247:Alexandreia
26199:Aristotelis
26073:Vergina Sun
25989:Mount Athos
25853:Mount Paiko
25831:Lake Prespa
25796:Doiran Lake
25791:Axios River
25553:Balkan Wars
24900:Museums in
24854:Stavroupoli
24813:Nea Aretsou
24785:Ampelokipoi
24486: [
24473:Nea Paralia
24338:Stoa Hirsch
24226:Yeni Mosque
24061:Roman Forum
23580: 1500
23573: 1415
23450:Kathimerini
23341:12 February
23278:15 February
23250:15 February
23156:www.skai.gr
22904:14 February
22879:14 February
22801:(in Greek).
22362:"See Games"
22183:www.epoa.eu
21853:31 December
21727:9 September
21695:8 September
20961:. Ntng.gr.
20741:J. Nehama,
20656:The Balkans
20382:20 February
20314:1 September
20196:"Pfi (Βφλ)"
19831:10 December
19801:25 February
19456:12 February
18805:31 December
18779:31 December
18753:31 December
18461:2 September
18231:23 November
15123:18 February
14730:28 February
13875:21 February
13865:Geographica
13726:16 February
13400:10 February
12767:Switzerland
12702:Netherlands
12361:Ouranopolis
12223:Igoumenitsa
12172:Motorways:
12072:A2 motorway
12024:Lachanagora
11800:air traffic
11767:Proastiakos
11745:Proastiakos
11726:the Airport
11722:Stavroupoli
11684:megaproject
11650:Map of the
11583:Before the
11322:(1998) and
11296:Parenthesis
11221:Koza Mostra
11152:Greek songs
11108:Eli Modiano
11088:Agora Viali
10911:Juana Mordó
10709:Nikos Zisis
10649:Nikos Galis
10512:Harry Klynn
10507:Maria Plyta
10487:Zoe Laskari
10441:Historians
10394:Saint Mitre
10328:clean it up
10286:if you can.
10247:(financial)
10115:state-owned
9735:(Aris FC),
9694:Athens 2004
9593:transgender
9539:Irene Papas
9378:Roman baths
9370:Roman forum
9362:Roman Forum
9330:is part of
9272:train, the
9254:flat screen
9250:planetarium
9239:White Tower
9075:"the volta"
9070:Nea Paralia
9059:White Tower
9055:Nea Paralia
8478:percentage
8473:population
8468:population
8442:deportation
8379:World War I
8363:Balkan Wars
8344:brickmaking
8056:References:
7791:Bulgarians
7751:Brandenburg
7640:Air Liquide
7631:group, and
7595:ESSO-Pappas
7368:Via Egnatia
7233:Economy of
7195:Néa Paralía
7189:Νέα Παραλία
7003:. When the
6950:as well as
6845:East Thrace
6758:Stavroupoli
6487:Hippodromio
6459:(where the
6423:street grid
6379:City centre
6335:White Tower
6324:Art Nouveau
6320:Eclecticism
6276:Eli Modiano
2957:earthquakes
2922:Oraiokastro
2744:during the
2704:East Thrace
2613:Balkan Wars
2582:World War I
2464:Young Turks
2370:Balkan Wars
2077:Musa Çelebi
1921:Klokotnitsa
1861:(including
1627:Dyrrhachium
1622:Via Egnatia
1617:Mark Antony
1519:Balkan Wars
1517:during the
1283:Θετταλονίκη
1269:'victory' (
1237:Θεσσαλονίκη
801:Θεσσαλονίκη
366: /
48:Θεσσαλονίκη
29066:Categories
28931:Vera Holme
28890:Ethel Moir
28819:Janet Reid
28724:Agnes Earl
28427:Kragujevac
28168:Amphipolis
28150:Samothrace
27396:City Walls
27026:Leeuwarden
26681:Copenhagen
26462:Thermaikos
26417:Chalkidona
26378:Nea Zichni
26191:Chalkidiki
26169:38 (since
26160:Population
25965:Kasta Tomb
25955:Amphipolis
25929:Ammouliani
25848:Lake Volvi
25392:Government
25352:Aromanians
24970:Historical
24724:Ksirokrini
24614:War Museum
23859:Government
22854:30 January
22672:31 October
22646:13 October
22641:AFAR Media
22621:13 October
22617:(in Greek)
22595:13 October
22570:13 October
22542:9 February
22217:(in Greek)
22133:19 January
22107:7 December
22007:(in Greek)
21988:(in Greek)
21968:(in Greek)
21922:(in Greek)
21877:(in Greek)
21663:6 December
21628:5 December
21584:5 December
21542:5 December
21496:5 December
21446:5 December
21335:(in Greek)
21287:(in Greek)
21247:(in Greek)
21228:(in Greek)
20922:(in Greek)
20875:. p.
20184:0844408565
20118:2 December
20092:2 December
20060:2 December
20030:2 December
19903:9004099646
19771:2 December
19686:19 January
19635:(in Greek)
19603:(in Greek)
19551:(in Greek)
19482:7 November
19280:12 October
19009:(in Greek)
18941:22 October
18370:www.emy.gr
18292:26 January
17977:6 November
17731:"Salonika"
17615:0691058423
17363:Kappadokia
17045:25 October
16996:0618493379
16891:7 December
16849:7 December
16842:. p.
16780:9004090258
16752:19 October
16243:9004121013
15786:Bryer 1998
15612:0472082604
15491:0812216202
15117:0801439779
14927:7 December
14888:7 December
13971:25 January
13814:7 December
13782:7 December
13509:27 January
13326:References
12983:Bratislava
12905:Alexandria
12869:See also:
12414:Consulates
12393:motorway.
12291:Chalkidiki
12166:Chalkidiki
12105:Chalkidiki
12040:Chalkidiki
11923:passengers
11919:Aegean Sea
11818:See also:
11401:newspapers
11341:See also:
11328:(2015) by
11308:(1989) by
11298:(1968) by
11290:(1961) by
11278:(1937) by
10987:See also:
10809:Moshe Levy
10790:Bulgarians
10776:Architect
10751:Rena Molho
10204:Metrosport
10199:(national)
10176:(Regional)
10170:(Regional)
10168:Vergina TV
10164:(Regional)
9823:GS Iraklis
9794:Poseidonio
9741:water polo
9737:basketball
9717:Apollon FC
9543:Fatih Akın
9350:See also:
9212:Bronze Age
9118:Thermaikos
9114:blue flags
9086:Chalkidiki
9021:Marina of
8927:, and the
8825:newspapers
8675:newspapers
8427:Resistance
8385:After the
8371:Venizelist
8361:After the
8277:Upper City
8269:Romaniotes
8215:newspapers
8119:1,030,338
7903:Population
7696:Malamatina
7674:(Mevgal),
7599:refineries
7579:smartphone
7425:See also:
7417:in 1909).
7348:Pax Romana
7277:GDP growth
7253:Statistics
7222:See also:
7062:Statue of
7013:Paul Lucas
6960:Complex of
6873:See also:
6841:Asia Minor
6792:, and the
6555:Upper Town
6482:Agia Sofia
6401:, typical
6383:See also:
6328:Neobaroque
6308:Levi Ernst
6296:Max Rubens
6252:the Levant
5785:, now the
5767:See also:
5718:See also:
5606:Government
5262:2009–2019
4065:Source 1:
3080:heat waves
3072:sea breeze
3013:) while a
2930:Chalkidiki
2839:Eleftheria
2834:Elefthería
2812:Yugoslavia
2700:Asia Minor
2629:abdication
2601:Venizelist
2584:, a large
2368:See also:
2299:Chalkidiki
2233:households
2128:See also:
2042:Chalcidice
1788:See also:
1735:hippodrome
1350:called it
1344:folk songs
1209:See also:
1069:Aegean Sea
1056:alongside
1000:, and the
604:Demonym(s)
554:Population
471:Government
351:40°38′25″N
28987:Maud Ford
28754:Mary Grey
28422:Royaumont
28415:Locations
28366:Jerusalem
28354:Ptolemais
28287:Macedonia
28281:Cenchreae
28269:Macedonia
28228:Jerusalem
28204:Cenchreae
28174:Apollonia
27942:Ermoupoli
27862:Heraklion
27670:Lion Gate
27655:Epidaurus
27582:Gymnasium
27220:Rotterdam
27114:Bad Ischl
27091:Timișoara
26951:Marseille
26936:Guimarães
26871:Stavanger
26866:Liverpool
26791:Salamanca
26771:Rotterdam
26721:Reykjavík
26701:Stockholm
26588:Amsterdam
26427:Kalamaria
26214:Polygyros
26204:Kassandra
25938:Monuments
25893:Vasilitsa
25811:Haliacmon
25247:Triandria
24859:Ilioupoli
24805:Kalamaria
24754:Triandria
24734:Navarinou
24709:Charilaou
24523:Labbatoir
24287:OTE Tower
24191:Bey Hamam
23845:220583971
23769:. 400 pp.
23601:(1994) .
23406:Makedonia
23224:12 August
23194:10 August
23166:13 August
23132:13 August
23102:12 August
23069:19 August
23060:"History"
23041:13 August
23013:13 August
22972:"Funding"
22953:13 August
22414:"PROFILE"
22346:5 January
22319:5 January
22293:5 January
22267:5 January
22238:5 January
22081:10 August
22055:10 August
21898:10 August
21789:13 August
21758:13 August
20892:13 August
20520:5 October
20160:16 August
19896:. BRILL.
19708:Makedonia
19402:"Profile"
18971:"Climate"
18696:21 August
18531:21 August
18502:21 August
18327:18 August
18205:16 August
18179:16 August
18114:16 August
18088:16 August
18016:10 August
17712:10 August
17672:10 August
17626:5 October
17587:10 August
17519:5 October
17441:5 October
17402:10 August
17344:5 January
17268:13 August
17222:10 August
17204:. Hurst.
17178:13 August
17121:13 August
17082:13 August
17035:2204-3128
16968:10 August
16930:10 August
16773:. BRILL.
16366:14 August
16302:14 August
16273:14 August
16249:14 August
16236:. BRILL.
16215:14 August
16060:14 August
16023:14 August
15714:Fine 1994
15699:14 August
15665:14 August
15623:14 August
15572:14 August
15530:14 August
15502:14 August
15463:14 August
15424:14 August
15378:14 August
15339:14 August
15086:5 October
15047:14 August
14966:14 August
14849:14 August
14807:14 August
14767:14 August
14691:13 August
14652:13 August
14610:13 August
14565:13 August
14525:162463136
14413:13 August
14371:13 August
14212:13 August
14008:. p. 328.
13833:, X 2. 1
13756:6 January
13695:19 August
13662:16 August
13615:10 August
13572:19 August
13009:Constanţa
12957:Melbourne
12689:Lithuania
12455:Australia
12357:Polygyros
12319:Giannitsa
12243:, Turkey)
12131:known as
12129:ring road
12118:Kalamaria
12092:ring road
12054:known as
12052:ring road
12032:Kalamaria
12028:Seich Sou
11957:ring road
11930:Motorways
11861:Bucharest
11708:Venizelou
11552:Transport
11337:Education
11288:O Atsídas
11259:directed
11246:Epitafios
11215:. In the
11136:nightlife
11068:drink is
10970:Armenians
10938:Cahit Arf
10933:Afet İnan
10590:Marinella
10465:Scholars
10457:Prochoros
10340:June 2023
10332:talk page
10320:contains
10292:June 2023
10244:Ikonomiki
10212:Fair Play
10188:Makedonia
10127:Makedonia
9814:Capacity
9763:Aris B.C.
9727:based in
9721:Kalamaria
9719:based in
9678:athletics
9663:Aris F.C.
9609:EuroPride
9479:Festivals
9469:Venizelou
9227:Byzantine
9208:Neolithic
9155:Byzantine
9090:Seich Sou
8750:Lazarists
8745:Bulgarian
8450:Holocaust
8446:Holocaust
8289:Romaniote
8130:1,091,424
8049:1,091,424
8041:1,030,338
7666:Foodstuff
7633:Alumil SA
7581:in 2012.
7524:AutoDiana
7498:Companies
7453:free port
7372:Silk Road
7356:Byzantium
7181:Seich Sou
7127:Aristotle
7064:Aristotle
6936:Byzantine
6837:Kalamaria
6799:memorial
6794:Zeitenlik
6709:Charilaou
6647:Xirokrini
6623:Seich Sou
6470:Navarinou
6465:Diagonios
6419:Byzantine
6228:Cityscape
5827:Macedonia
5672:Kalamaria
5260:Kalamaria
2909:Geography
2905:in 2014.
2828:Ελευθερία
2792:Reichstag
2769:Auschwitz
2635:in 1917.
2555:Old Style
2346:in 1896.
2306:Janissary
2237:Romaniots
2140:Bey Hamam
2034:Tamerlane
2000:Bayezid I
1947:Gallipoli
1743:mausoleum
1727:tetrarchy
1712:basilical
1639:Byzantium
1631:Byzantium
1609:free city
1594:Philip II
1570:Antipater
1568:, son of
1566:Cassander
1482:Aromanian
1435:Salonicco
1348:al-Idrisi
1327:The name
1189:In 2013,
1010:Macedonia
823:English:
670:Area code
620:Time zone
598:1,006,112
411:Macedonia
354:22°56′8″E
28438:Salonika
28360:Caesarea
28306:Mytilene
28222:Caesarea
28162:Philippi
28156:Neapolis
28031:Seleucia
27922:Mytilene
27916:Thessaly
27882:Komotini
27872:Ioannina
27769:and the
27502:Philippi
27292:Klaipėda
27280:Novi Sad
27141:Chemnitz
27096:Elefsina
27086:Veszprém
27076:Novi Sad
27021:Valletta
26901:Istanbul
26736:Brussels
26731:Helsinki
26578:Florence
26437:Lagkadas
26393:Visaltia
26373:Irakleia
26363:Amfipoli
26339:Katerini
26219:Sithonia
26033:Museums
26018:Philippi
25763:Siatista
25733:Katerini
25718:Kastoria
25026:Folklore
24839:Polichni
24834:Panorama
24824:Menemeni
24759:Vardaris
24729:Ladadika
24704:Ano Poli
24528:Ano Poli
24468:Seih Sou
24442:Palataki
24267:Ladadika
23919:Cultural
23908:Archived
23829:(1973).
23698:(2004).
23654:6 August
23562:(1998).
23540:21 March
22874:oasth.gr
22795:Archived
22777:11 March
22742:11 March
22611:"ΑΡΧΙΚΗ"
22498:Archived
22480:Archived
22462:Archived
22444:Archived
22211:Archived
22157:Archived
22049:Archived
22001:Archived
21982:Archived
21961:Archived
21943:11 March
21916:Archived
21892:Archived
21871:Archived
21817:Archived
21783:Archived
21752:Archived
21721:Archived
21689:Archived
21657:Archived
21622:Archived
21578:Archived
21536:Archived
21490:Archived
21440:Archived
21400:11 March
21356:11 March
21329:Archived
21311:11 March
21281:Archived
21260:Archived
21241:Archived
21222:Archived
21069:Σεϊχ Σου
20996:11 March
20990:Archived
20963:Archived
20937:Archived
20916:Archived
20848:19 April
20842:Archived
20816:Archived
20796:19 April
20790:Archived
20770:19 April
20764:Archived
20721:Archived
20695:Archived
20674:Archived
20570:Archived
20540:Archived
20514:Archived
20481:2 August
20440:Archived
20421:2 August
20415:Archived
20340:19 April
20334:Archived
20308:Archived
20288:19 April
20232:22 March
20206:11 March
20083:Archived
20054:Archived
20052:. 2010.
20050:Eurostat
20021:Archived
19989:Archived
19953:18 April
19947:Archived
19914:18 April
19908:Archived
19875:18 April
19869:Archived
19825:Archived
19821:Eurostat
19791:Eurostat
19765:Archived
19763:. 2010.
19761:Eurostat
19718:25 March
19660:8 August
19650:VORIA.gr
19629:Archived
19597:Archived
19566:Archived
19545:Archived
19507:Archived
19476:Archived
19450:Archived
19432:Archived
19412:11 March
19406:Archived
19380:Archived
19274:Archived
19222:Archived
19153:4 August
19147:Archived
19121:Archived
19028:Archived
19003:Archived
18979:Archived
18951:cite web
18935:Archived
18906:Archived
18874:Archived
18799:Archived
18773:Archived
18769:"AUTH 2"
18747:Archived
18721:Archived
18690:Archived
18651:Archived
18620:Archived
18593:26 April
18587:Archived
18556:Archived
18496:Archived
18434:Archived
18410:25 April
18404:Archived
18380:25 April
18374:Archived
18286:Archived
18170:Archived
18082:Archived
18010:Archived
17971:Archived
17770:Archived
17739:Archived
17666:Archived
17620:Archived
17581:Archived
17513:Archived
17435:Archived
17396:Archived
17262:Archived
17216:Archived
17172:Archived
17115:Archived
17039:Archived
16962:Archived
16924:Archived
16885:Archived
16785:Archived
16746:Archived
16696:Archived
16651:(1966).
16627:Archived
16360:Archived
16171:, p. 779
15961:(2009).
15659:Archived
15617:Archived
15599:(1994).
15566:Archived
15496:Archived
15457:Archived
15418:Archived
15372:Archived
15333:Archived
15288:(2000).
15080:Archived
15041:Archived
15008:5 August
15002:Archived
14960:Archived
14921:Archived
14882:Archived
14843:Archived
14761:Archived
14724:Archived
14685:Archived
14646:Archived
14559:Archived
14474:Archived
14431:(1991).
14407:Archived
14365:Archived
14332:Archived
14303:Archived
14269:Archived
14245:Archived
14206:Archived
14068:Archived
14042:Archived
14022:Archived
14002:Archived
13932:Archived
13869:Archived
13805:Archived
13776:Archived
13720:Archived
13689:Archived
13656:Archived
13566:Archived
13503:Archived
13499:Eurostat
13467:Archived
13394:Archived
13276:See also
13255:Dongguan
13177:Shenyang
13138:Budapest
13048:Tel Aviv
12944:Limassol
12892:Hartford
12728:Portugal
12494:Bulgaria
12268:Bulgaria
12219:Ioannina
11989:Bulgaria
11911:Sporades
11881:TrainOSE
11865:Istanbul
11857:Budapest
11845:Belgrade
11814:Railways
11765:as the "
11534:American
11473:and the
11202:pop rock
11167:Rebetiko
11156:rebetiko
11128:Boutaris
11040:koulouri
11031:Bougatsa
11021:tavernas
11008:Bougatsa
10872:Italians
10220:Aris Ise
10174:Atlas TV
10004:M.E.N.T.
9953:P.A.O.K.
9808:Founded
9733:football
9711:and the
9617:Brussels
9551:FIPRESCI
9429:Caryatid
9416:Persians
9389:Galerius
9307:and the
9280:and the
9171:and the
8982:and the
8970:and the
8757:Armenian
8730:Ladadika
8606:363,987
8576:271,157
8559:157,889
8542:126,000
8522:1882/84
8356:Benrubis
8352:Allatini
8271:). When
7852:157,889
7805:118,000
7785:Turkish
7676:Allatini
7660:Vivartia
7644:Cyanamid
7585:Industry
7567:Ellinair
7557:(ELVO),
7544:Goodyear
7532:Motoemil
7520:Agricola
7511:and the
7476:cruising
7421:Services
7364:Istanbul
7362:and now
7268:GDP rank
7173:highrise
6966:Galerius
6853:Palataki
6719:avenue (
6598:Ano Poli
6551:Old Town
6539:Ano Poli
6515:and the
6452:Ladadika
6447:Vardaris
6437:district
6435:Ladadika
6393:The old
6120:Spartans
5908:102,449
5819:de facto
5813:and the
5696:Panorama
5595:Source:
5521:Average
5234:2,337.5
5144:Average
5095:(17.14)
5026:Average
4741:(111.2)
4716:(104.9)
4711:(111.2)
4706:(106.5)
4608:Source:
4603:2,631.7
4556:(15.92)
4487:Average
4202:(105.4)
4177:(104.7)
4172:(105.4)
4167:(104.9)
4060:(14.89)
3710:(105.4)
3685:(105.4)
3680:(104.7)
3675:(100.0)
3574:Source:
3500:Average
3215:(109.9)
3195:(104.5)
3190:(106.9)
3185:(109.9)
3180:(106.2)
3175:(100.0)
2950:mountain
2883:football
2736:Part of
2643:air raid
2640:Austrian
2551:Bulgaria
2336:Monastir
2332:Belgrade
2179:shipping
2148:Murad II
2104:Murad II
2085:Mehmed I
2083:against
2054:appanage
2032:against
2022:Süleyman
1992:poll-tax
1965:(modern
1951:Ottomans
1889:captured
1885:Komnenoi
1538:Θεσ/νίκη
1468:Saloníki
1463:Салоники
1393:Saloniki
1377:Saloniko
1371:סאלוניקו
1335:Saloníki
1330:Σαλονίκη
1257:Θεσσαλός
1095:and the
1020:and the
919:Salonica
915:Salonika
911:Saloniki
685:NA to NX
84:and the
53:Saloniki
18:Salonika
28461:Doctors
28324:Miletus
28289:(again)
28275:Corinth
28263:Ephesus
28257:Phrygia
28251:Galatia
28234:Antioch
28210:Ephesus
28198:Corinth
28133:Galatia
28127:Phrygia
28109:Cilicia
28091:Antioch
28085:Attalea
28067:Iconium
28043:Salamis
28025:Antioch
27962:Tripoli
27912:Larissa
27718:Olympia
27713:Mystras
27660:Mycenae
27609:Meteora
27547:Central
27403:Rotunda
27274:Cascais
27244:Maribor
27232:Antwerp
27166:Liepāja
27156:Trenčín
27136:Gorizia
27036:Plovdiv
26996:Wrocław
26931:Maribor
26921:Tallinn
26886:Vilnius
26806:Plovdiv
26761:Bologna
26756:Avignon
26651:Antwerp
26621:Glasgow
26388:Sintiki
26300:Almopia
26281:Paionia
26239:Imathia
26176:Capital
26141:of the
26088:Cuisine
26066:Culture
26028:Vergina
25920:Islands
25801:Falakro
25743:Florina
25625:Economy
25387:History
25375:History
24829:Neapoli
24809:Finikas
24795:Evosmos
24719:Frangon
24552:Museums
24507:Aretsou
24505:Marina
24499:Marinas
24348:Streets
23896:YouTube
23884:Tourism
23385:7 April
23148:Skai TV
22822:9 April
22716:9 April
22694:9 April
22424:9 April
22398:7 April
22372:7 April
22028:9 April
21653:Skai TV
21204:7 April
21178:7 April
21152:7 April
20969:9 April
20640:9 April
20610:9 April
20252:Skai TV
19995:18 June
19572:4 April
19386:24 June
19228:2 April
19127:9 April
19100:27 June
19067:27 June
18985:7 March
18912:12 June
18880:12 June
18854:14 July
18727:1 April
18657:20 June
18626:7 April
18562:19 June
18440:13 June
17766:Haaretz
17002:27 June
16791:27 June
16672:27 June
16633:27 June
16594:13 June
16150:18 June
14517:1510028
14480:24 June
14309:24 June
14251:18 June
13938:8 March
13924:"Cover"
13837:, p. 19
13433:10 June
13125:Toronto
13061:Kolkata
12996:Cologne
12970:Plovdiv
12931:Leipzig
12918:Bologna
12877:twinned
12832:Romania
12819:Ukraine
12650:Ireland
12624:Hungary
12611:Germany
12585:Finland
12572:Denmark
12533:Croatia
12507:Georgia
12468:Belgium
12442:Austria
12429:Albania
12380:Doirani
12287:Airport
12192:Larissa
12162:airport
12101:airport
11759:Larissa
11718:Evosmos
11656:Lines 1
11628:at its
11546:Erasmus
11415:scholar
11206:Onirama
11200:or the
11171:Metaxas
11098:Tourism
11052:Roxákia
11048:Trigona
11016:Ottoman
10983:Cuisine
10435:Jurist
10365:in the
10282:Please
9975:10,000
9965:28,703
9895:22,800
9844:27,770
9790:Ethniko
9771:Iraklis
9748:PAOK FC
9729:Evosmos
9659:PAOK FC
9621:Hamburg
9465:Pompeii
9401:mosaics
9210:to the
9204:Macedon
9158:Culture
9061:to the
9036:on the
9023:Aretsou
8839:scholar
8771:Culture
8689:scholar
8594:50,000
8579:52,000
8562:61,439
8545:62,000
8528:48,000
8525:85,000
8511:50,000
8508:90,000
8492:36,000
8489:70,000
8481:Source
8476:Jewish
8471:Jewish
8377:during
8348:tobacco
8340:milling
8335:Livorno
8293:Ottoman
8229:scholar
8127:317,778
8116:325,182
8098:954,027
8095:363,987
8033:954,027
8025:406,413
8017:377,026
8009:297,164
8001:230,000
7993:157,000
7985:126,000
7977:118,000
7929:150,000
7921:200,000
7870:39,956
7864:45,889
7858:61,439
7829:14,000
7823:28,000
7817:39,000
7811:55,000
7782:Jewish
7731:Bahrain
7700:Goody's
7629:Lafarge
7571:Pyramis
7469:Piraeus
7461:Piraeus
7407:banking
7403:tobacco
7358:(later
7340:Balkans
7218:Economy
7021:Ottoman
7009:mosques
6788:), the
6717:Exochon
6660:(arch.
6506:Modiano
6502:Carasso
6500:, stoa
6476:Rotonda
6211:14.33%
6200:23,493
6160:12,893
6124:14,592
6088:15,567
6084:Victory
6052:23,143
6016:23,638
5980:23,732
5947:17.52%
5944:50,877
5911:35.28%
5898:Change
5851:In the
5793:in 1891
5662:). The
5590:(16.2)
5516:(56.2)
5511:(41.5)
5506:(51.8)
5501:(58.3)
5496:(66.4)
5491:(73.2)
5486:(73.0)
5481:(68.9)
5476:(61.0)
5471:(52.3)
5466:(46.4)
5461:(43.2)
5456:(38.8)
5446:(62.7)
5441:(46.6)
5436:(56.5)
5431:(64.0)
5426:(73.4)
5421:(81.1)
5416:(81.0)
5411:(76.8)
5406:(68.7)
5401:(59.7)
5396:(52.3)
5391:(48.4)
5386:(43.7)
5376:(70.5)
5371:(52.3)
5366:(62.4)
5361:(71.4)
5356:(81.9)
5351:(90.1)
5346:(90.1)
5341:(86.4)
5336:(78.3)
5331:(68.7)
5326:(59.9)
5321:(54.7)
5316:(49.5)
5090:(1.83)
5085:(2.37)
5080:(1.72)
5075:(0.99)
5070:(0.88)
5065:(0.88)
5060:(1.08)
5055:(1.59)
5050:(1.51)
5045:(1.48)
5040:(1.53)
5035:(1.28)
5016:(14.4)
5011:(20.8)
5006:(29.5)
5001:(37.0)
4996:(46.8)
4991:(49.3)
4986:(44.2)
4981:(37.0)
4976:(28.4)
4971:(19.0)
4951:(52.3)
4946:(39.0)
4941:(46.8)
4936:(54.7)
4931:(62.2)
4926:(69.4)
4921:(69.6)
4916:(65.5)
4911:(56.8)
4906:(47.8)
4901:(42.1)
4896:(37.9)
4891:(36.0)
4881:(60.7)
4876:(45.0)
4871:(53.2)
4866:(62.4)
4861:(71.6)
4856:(79.7)
4851:(79.7)
4846:(75.6)
4841:(66.7)
4836:(57.4)
4831:(50.2)
4826:(44.8)
4821:(42.3)
4811:(69.3)
4806:(51.3)
4801:(60.1)
4796:(70.5)
4791:(81.0)
4786:(89.8)
4781:(90.0)
4776:(85.8)
4771:(76.6)
4766:(66.7)
4761:(58.5)
4756:(52.0)
4751:(48.9)
4736:(75.2)
4731:(80.6)
4726:(90.0)
4721:(99.1)
4701:(96.8)
4696:(88.2)
4691:(88.9)
4686:(75.2)
4681:(73.4)
4551:(1.50)
4546:(1.16)
4541:(1.53)
4536:(1.42)
4531:(0.87)
4526:(0.87)
4521:(1.77)
4516:(1.65)
4511:(1.19)
4506:(1.63)
4501:(1.08)
4496:(1.25)
4482:(15.3)
4477:(28.4)
4472:(34.9)
4467:(43.2)
4462:(54.0)
4457:(59.5)
4452:(61.9)
4447:(57.7)
4442:(47.5)
4437:(38.1)
4432:(27.0)
4427:(24.4)
4422:(15.3)
4412:(58.4)
4407:(45.1)
4402:(52.9)
4397:(60.1)
4392:(68.4)
4387:(75.7)
4382:(75.7)
4377:(70.9)
4372:(63.0)
4367:(54.7)
4362:(48.2)
4357:(44.2)
4352:(41.7)
4342:(64.2)
4337:(49.8)
4332:(57.7)
4327:(65.3)
4322:(74.5)
4317:(82.2)
4312:(82.4)
4307:(77.5)
4302:(69.4)
4297:(60.8)
4292:(54.1)
4287:(49.8)
4282:(46.8)
4272:(69.9)
4267:(54.5)
4262:(62.6)
4257:(70.5)
4252:(80.4)
4247:(88.5)
4242:(88.9)
4237:(84.2)
4232:(75.7)
4227:(67.1)
4222:(59.9)
4217:(55.2)
4212:(51.8)
4197:(76.5)
4192:(80.6)
4187:(87.4)
4182:(96.3)
4162:(91.8)
4157:(85.5)
4152:(77.9)
4147:(72.5)
4142:(69.6)
4055:(1.57)
4050:(1.06)
4045:(0.94)
4040:(1.12)
4035:(0.68)
4030:(0.75)
4025:(2.19)
4020:(1.07)
4015:(1.72)
4010:(1.63)
4005:(0.63)
4000:(1.53)
3990:(23.7)
3985:(31.6)
3980:(37.8)
3975:(48.0)
3970:(54.3)
3965:(66.6)
3960:(63.0)
3955:(59.5)
3950:(49.8)
3945:(37.2)
3940:(31.6)
3935:(24.8)
3930:(23.7)
3920:(57.8)
3915:(45.0)
3910:(53.1)
3905:(59.7)
3900:(68.4)
3895:(76.1)
3890:(76.3)
3885:(71.1)
3880:(61.5)
3875:(52.5)
3870:(46.4)
3865:(43.3)
3860:(40.6)
3850:(64.6)
3845:(50.2)
3840:(58.6)
3835:(66.4)
3830:(75.2)
3825:(83.3)
3820:(83.7)
3815:(78.8)
3810:(68.9)
3805:(60.1)
3800:(53.4)
3795:(50.4)
3790:(46.6)
3780:(71.4)
3775:(55.4)
3770:(64.2)
3765:(73.0)
3760:(82.0)
3755:(90.5)
3750:(90.9)
3745:(86.5)
3740:(76.3)
3735:(67.5)
3730:(60.3)
3725:(57.2)
3720:(52.5)
3705:(69.4)
3700:(79.3)
3695:(86.5)
3690:(91.8)
3670:(91.0)
3665:(86.9)
3660:(75.0)
3655:(70.5)
3650:(70.3)
3569:(17.7)
3564:(1.90)
3559:(1.61)
3554:(1.72)
3549:(1.47)
3544:(0.99)
3539:(1.06)
3534:(1.24)
3529:(2.01)
3524:(1.48)
3519:(1.56)
3514:(1.32)
3509:(1.34)
3490:(17.2)
3485:(27.0)
3480:(34.5)
3475:(45.9)
3470:(50.5)
3465:(53.6)
3460:(47.5)
3455:(41.4)
3450:(31.3)
3445:(17.2)
3440:(16.0)
3425:(54.1)
3420:(40.8)
3415:(48.2)
3410:(56.1)
3405:(63.7)
3400:(71.4)
3395:(71.2)
3390:(66.9)
3385:(58.8)
3380:(50.2)
3375:(44.2)
3370:(39.9)
3365:(38.1)
3355:(62.3)
3350:(46.9)
3345:(55.0)
3340:(63.9)
3335:(72.9)
3330:(80.8)
3325:(80.6)
3320:(76.5)
3315:(68.0)
3310:(58.8)
3305:(52.2)
3300:(47.1)
3295:(44.6)
3285:(70.5)
3280:(53.2)
3275:(61.9)
3270:(71.8)
3265:(82.0)
3260:(90.1)
3255:(90.1)
3250:(86.0)
3245:(77.4)
3240:(67.5)
3235:(60.1)
3230:(54.3)
3225:(51.1)
3210:(75.9)
3205:(82.6)
3200:(92.1)
3170:(90.0)
3165:(86.2)
3160:(77.2)
3155:(72.5)
2997:Climate
2936:Geology
2751:During
2537:Yenidje
2505:As the
2334:and to
2205:Turkish
2201:Muslims
2198:Ottoman
2102:Sultan
2100:Ottoman
2050:Pineios
2046:Strymon
2024:in the
1983:Murad I
1955:Balkans
1949:by the
1943:capture
1903:of the
1708:Sirmium
1611:of the
1545:History
1472:Russian
1452:in the
1440:Italian
1425:Selanik
1416:Selânik
1402:Selenik
1387:סלוניקי
1352:Salunik
1180:Ottoman
1158:to the
1109:Balkans
1004:of the
1002:capital
734:Website
729:€16,900
587:802,572
565:319,045
441:Founded
379:Country
223:of the
28682:Nurses
28443:Troyes
28429:Serbia
28342:Patara
28336:Rhodes
28192:Athens
28186:Beroea
28121:Lystra
28079:Lystra
28049:Paphos
28037:Cyprus
27932:Patras
27892:Kozani
27876:Epirus
27846:Attica
27842:Athens
27831:Greece
27664:Tiryns
27624:Attica
27568:Tholos
27555:Delphi
27322:Tromsø
27304:Lublin
27298:Tirana
27286:Amiens
27066:Kaunas
27056:Galway
27051:Rijeka
27041:Matera
27011:Paphos
27006:Aarhus
26946:Košice
26841:Patras
26786:Bruges
26746:Kraków
26741:Prague
26726:Bergen
26711:Weimar
26661:Lisbon
26641:Madrid
26631:Dublin
26601:Berlin
26568:Athens
26499:&
26467:Thermi
26383:Serres
26355:Serres
26326:Pieria
26315:Skydra
26305:Edessa
26276:Kilkis
26268:Kilkis
26252:Naousa
26145:Region
25924:Thasos
25873:Pindus
25784:Nature
25768:Kilkis
25758:Kozani
25753:Naousa
25738:Edessa
25723:Serres
25713:Kavala
25296:People
24849:Sykies
24844:Pylaia
24763:Hirsch
24749:Toumba
24623:Events
24589:NOESIS
24089:UNESCO
23956:Events
23843:
23810:
23783:
23765:
23749:
23734:
23707:
23684:
23639:]
23611:
23587:
23361:Ta Nea
22981:5 June
22533:
21614:
21570:
21528:
21482:
21432:
20883:
20867:Greece
20822:23 May
20551:
20506:
20407:
20262:5 July
20182:
19981:
19939:
19900:
19861:
19270:NewsIT
19200:
19034:4 June
18896:"HNMS"
18743:"AUTH"
18682:
18257:20 May
18145:
18043:
18002:
17949:
17924:
17890:
17861:
17832:
17803:
17703:
17658:
17612:
17573:
17546:
17505:
17469:
17427:
17388:
17254:
17208:
17164:
17107:
17073:
17033:
16993:
16954:
16916:
16877:
16777:
16663:
16619:
16566:
16537:
16508:
16476:
16447:
16418:
16352:
16240:
16189:
16141:
16099:
16074:After
16051:
16014:
15969:
15938:
15910:
15885:
15690:
15651:
15609:
15558:
15488:
15449:
15410:
15364:
15325:
15298:
15268:
15241:
15170:
15114:
15072:
15033:
14994:
14952:
14913:
14874:
14835:
14798:
14716:
14677:
14638:
14601:
14551:
14523:
14515:
14466:
14439:
14399:
14357:
14295:
14237:
14198:
14170:
14151:Strabo
14134:
14109:
14074:7 June
14048:7 June
13857:Strabo
13648:
13606:
13558:
13268:Nagoya
13242:Venice
13229:Dnipro
13190:Gyumri
13164:Boston
13100:Durrës
12879:with:
12858:Turkey
12855:
12845:Russia
12842:
12829:
12816:
12803:
12790:
12780:Sweden
12777:
12764:
12751:
12741:Serbia
12738:
12725:
12715:Norway
12712:
12699:
12686:
12676:Jordan
12673:
12660:
12647:
12637:Israel
12634:
12621:
12608:
12598:France
12595:
12582:
12569:
12559:Cyprus
12556:
12543:
12530:
12520:Canada
12517:
12504:
12491:
12481:Brazil
12478:
12465:
12452:
12439:
12426:
12376:Kilkis
12338:Serres
12315:Edessa
12264:Serres
12237:Xanthi
12233:Kavala
12215:Kozani
12196:Athens
12050:outer
11993:Turkey
11883:, the
11869:Athens
11853:Vienna
11849:Moscow
11841:Skopje
11780:Edessa
11714:Line 2
11700:Line 2
11696:Line 1
11692:Line 2
11688:Line 1
11677:Line 1
11518:Sindos
11501:, the
11479:Greece
11469:, the
11417:
11410:
11403:
11396:
11388:
11204:group
11198:Trypes
11084:Kapani
11066:coffee
11035:pastry
10473:) and
10276:. See
10162:TV 100
10050:8,100
10021:V.A.O.
9996:6,500
9910:5,500
9817:Notes
9811:Venue
9627:Sports
9619:, and
9613:Bergen
9433:Louvre
9412:Kamara
9336:Greeks
9303:, the
9214:. The
9151:Museum
9110:Thermi
9082:Pieria
9034:Peraia
8841:
8834:
8827:
8820:
8812:
8691:
8684:
8677:
8670:
8662:
8621:Others
8612:0.27%
8609:1,000
8466:Total
8438:ghetto
8333:(from
8314:, the
8307:Dönmeh
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8202:
7969:85,000
7961:90,000
7953:70,000
7945:36,000
7937:40,000
7888:1,621
7882:2,721
7876:6,263
7841:8,500
7835:5,500
7797:Other
7788:Greek
7735:Cyprus
7721:had a
7652:Pfizer
7648:Nestlé
7621:Serres
7507:After
7392:Greeks
7346:. The
6999:, the
6995:, the
6991:, the
6985:Balkan
6981:Empire
6952:Serbia
6885:church
6859:cape.
6797:Allied
6713:Toumba
6684:, the
6563:UNESCO
6498:Hirsch
6457:Kapani
6203:8.09%
6171:0.08%
6163:4.44%
6135:5.03%
6127:5.03%
6099:0.78%
6091:5.36%
6063:0.38%
6055:7.97%
6027:0.20%
6019:8.14%
5991:0.73%
5983:8.17%
5955:2.18%
5940:Syriza
5919:1.13%
5889:Shift
5883:Votes
5880:Party
5865:Syriza
5746:Kentro
5738:Athens
5706:, the
5692:Pylaia
5585:(1.5)
5580:(1.5)
5575:(1.3)
5570:(1.5)
5565:(0.7)
5560:(1.3)
5555:(1.4)
5550:(1.3)
5545:(1.1)
5540:(1.9)
5535:(1.5)
5530:(1.2)
5267:Month
5231:102.6
5228:117.8
5225:165.5
5222:229.9
5219:295.8
5216:325.7
5213:296.4
5210:252.7
5207:202.6
5204:147.2
5201:102.6
5139:116.9
5021:(6.4)
4966:(9.0)
4961:(6.4)
4632:Month
4600:122.7
4597:129.5
4594:184.7
4591:249.7
4588:334.3
4585:359.2
4582:311.2
4579:277.6
4576:226.4
4573:179.2
4570:125.6
4567:131.6
4093:Month
3601:Month
3495:(9.3)
3435:(9.3)
3106:Month
3039:Pindus
3029:) and
2926:Thermi
2915:Athens
2872:UNESCO
2852:Poulos
2800:Hitler
2625:Athens
2586:Allied
2519:Bitola
2384:, and
2354:Turkey
2284:Serres
2229:سلانیك
2183:Jewish
2171:Smyrna
2155:sacked
2142:(1444)
2122:, and
2062:Despot
1988:kharaj
1967:Edirne
1901:vassal
1827:London
1800:, and
1768:led a
1741:and a
1690:UNESCO
1643:Morava
1615:under
1582:Therma
1487:Săruna
1477:Sãrunã
1411:سلانیك
1398:Hebrew
1362:Solunŭ
1357:Солѹнъ
1313:, and
1225:Philip
1075:. The
1012:, the
994:Greece
408:
391:Greece
388:
28318:Samos
28312:Chios
28300:Assos
28294:Troas
28216:Syria
28139:Mysia
28115:Derbe
28073:Derbe
28055:Perga
27902:Lamia
27866:Crete
27852:Corfu
27741:Delos
27647:South
27380:Aigai
27372:North
27320:2026
27314:2025
27310:Ghent
27308:2024
27302:2023
27296:2022
27290:2021
27284:2020
27278:2019
27272:2018
27268:Varna
27266:2017
27262:Ganja
27260:2016
27254:2015
27248:2014
27242:2013
27238:Braga
27236:2012
27230:2011
27226:Turin
27224:2010
27218:2009
27107:Tartu
26981:Plzeň
26916:Turku
26896:Essen
26856:Sibiu
26821:Lille
26816:Genoa
26776:Porto
26611:Paris
26477:Volvi
26422:Delta
26310:Pella
26292:Pella
26257:Veria
26083:Music
26013:Pella
25994:Mieza
25910:Verno
25774:Other
25748:Drama
25728:Veria
25397:Kings
24714:Depot
24516:Other
24490:]
24022:tombs
23648:(PDF)
23641:(PDF)
23635:[
22923:[
22848:(PDF)
22841:(PDF)
20943:6 May
20376:(xls)
20154:(PDF)
20143:(PDF)
20086:(PDF)
20079:(PDF)
20024:(PDF)
20017:(PDF)
19513:9 May
19179:(PDF)
19172:(PDF)
19094:(PDF)
19087:(PDF)
19061:(PDF)
19054:(PDF)
18350:[
18173:(PDF)
18166:(PDF)
18035:[
17916:[
17882:[
17853:[
17824:[
17795:[
17538:[
17463:(PDF)
17359:Ionia
17029:(1).
16558:[
16529:[
16500:[
16468:[
16439:[
16410:[
16298:]
16294:[
14521:S2CID
14513:JSTOR
14019:graph
13808:(PDF)
13801:(PDF)
13470:(PDF)
13459:(PDF)
13388:[
13331:Notes
13319:Axios
13315:Delta
13087:Busan
13074:Korçë
12754:Spain
12663:Italy
12546:China
12407:stele
12342:Drama
12137:Greek
12060:Greek
12008:Greek
11837:Sofia
11763:Greek
11730:Mikra
11636:Metro
11618:OASTH
11607:OASTH
11542:Greek
11526:Greek
11422:JSTOR
11408:books
11160:laïko
11146:Music
10918:Turks
10824:Isaac
10316:This
10228:Forza
10181:Press
10156:4E TV
10096:Media
10082:1967
10063:1932
10042:1928
10025:1926
10008:1926
9988:1926
9957:1926
9940:1923
9923:1921
9887:1914
9866:1908
9805:Club
9786:Pella
9374:stoas
9324:Greek
9256:, an
9200:Pella
9196:Aigai
8903:Greek
8846:JSTOR
8832:books
8738:Nazis
8696:JSTOR
8682:books
8603:2000
8589:1943
8573:1917
8556:1913
8539:1902
8505:1870
8486:1842
8463:Year
8302:Islam
8236:JSTOR
8222:books
8087:rank
7855:100%
7808:100%
7802:1890
7794:Roma
7776:Year
7607:steel
7559:Namco
7528:EBIAM
6817:Ντεπώ
6698:Vilka
6690:Milos
6671:Depot
6614:siege
6574:Greek
5895:(17)
5763:Other
5730:Greek
5656:Greek
5652:Δήμοι
5648:Greek
5636:Greek
5616:urban
5306:Year
5198:98.7
5187:66.5
5184:77.9
5181:76.3
5178:70.4
5175:61.9
5172:55.0
5169:52.7
5166:55.4
5163:63.0
5160:67.3
5154:72.0
5151:75.7
5136:12.7
5133:11.8
5115:11.0
5112:11.1
5109:12.1
5106:10.7
5103:11.5
5093:435.5
5019:−14.2
4964:−12.8
4959:−14.2
4671:Year
4554:404.4
4132:Year
4058:378.6
3640:Year
3567:449.6
3493:−12.6
3433:−12.6
3145:Year
2987:with
2621:Crete
2454:with
2288:Drama
1959:ghazi
1834:Avars
1756:made
1667:First
1647:Axios
1629:with
1533:Greek
1470:) in
1454:local
1449:Солун
1444:Solun
1418:) in
1396:) in
1380:) in
1364:) in
1176:Roman
1142:. It
1132:Pella
1026:Greek
917:, or
797:Greek
714:2015)
646:UTC+3
625:UTC+2
594:Metro
583:Urban
498:PASOK
488:Mayor
221:Nymph
28448:Niš
28364:20.
28358:19.
28352:18.
28348:Tyre
28346:17.
28340:16.
28334:15.
28328:14.
28322:13.
28316:12.
28310:11.
28304:10.
28232:20.
28226:19.
28220:18.
28214:17.
28208:16.
28202:15.
28196:14.
28190:13.
28184:12.
28178:11.
28172:10.
28089:10.
28047:3b.
28041:3a.
27783:and
27662:and
27316:Lviv
27161:2027
27151:Oulu
27146:2026
27127:2025
27121:Bodø
27101:2024
27081:2023
27061:2022
27031:2019
27016:2018
27001:2017
26986:2016
26976:Mons
26971:2015
26966:Riga
26961:Umeå
26956:2014
26941:2013
26926:2012
26911:2011
26906:Pécs
26891:2010
26881:Linz
26876:2009
26861:2008
26846:2007
26836:2006
26831:Cork
26826:2005
26811:2004
26801:Graz
26796:2003
26781:2002
26766:2001
26716:2000
26706:1999
26696:1998
26686:1997
26676:1996
26666:1995
26656:1994
26646:1993
26636:1992
26626:1991
26616:1990
26606:1989
26598:West
26593:1988
26583:1987
26573:1986
26563:1985
26501:2019
26497:2014
26171:2011
26154:Area
26078:Flag
25972:Dion
25903:Seli
25320:List
25308:List
24739:Port
23841:OCLC
23808:ISBN
23781:ISBN
23763:ISBN
23747:ISBN
23732:ISBN
23719:and
23705:ISBN
23682:ISBN
23656:2011
23609:ISBN
23585:ISBN
23542:2022
23387:2023
23343:2021
23312:2018
23280:2012
23252:2012
23226:2018
23196:2018
23168:2018
23134:2007
23104:2018
23071:2018
23043:2018
23015:2018
22983:2018
22955:2018
22906:2012
22881:2012
22856:2012
22824:2011
22779:2012
22744:2012
22718:2011
22696:2011
22674:2010
22648:2022
22623:2022
22597:2022
22572:2022
22544:2012
22531:ISBN
22426:2011
22400:2023
22374:2023
22348:2009
22321:2009
22295:2009
22269:2009
22240:2009
22195:2018
22165:2018
22135:2014
22109:2014
22083:2011
22057:2011
22030:2011
21945:2012
21900:2011
21855:2015
21825:2018
21791:2018
21760:2018
21729:2018
21697:2018
21665:2011
21630:2011
21612:ISBN
21586:2011
21568:ISBN
21544:2011
21526:ISBN
21498:2011
21480:ISBN
21448:2011
21430:ISBN
21402:2012
21358:2012
21313:2012
21206:2023
21180:2023
21154:2023
21128:2011
21082:2011
21054:2011
21026:2011
20998:2012
20971:2011
20945:2009
20894:2011
20881:ISBN
20850:2019
20824:2019
20798:2019
20772:2019
20729:2012
20703:2012
20642:2011
20612:2011
20549:ISBN
20522:2020
20504:ISBN
20483:2007
20423:2011
20405:ISBN
20384:2015
20342:2019
20316:2019
20290:2019
20264:2012
20234:2009
20208:2012
20180:ISBN
20162:2011
20120:2011
20094:2011
20062:2011
20032:2011
19997:2012
19979:ISBN
19955:2012
19937:ISBN
19916:2012
19898:ISBN
19877:2012
19859:ISBN
19833:2015
19803:2012
19773:2011
19720:2011
19688:2014
19662:2011
19574:2019
19515:2020
19484:2016
19458:2018
19414:2012
19388:2021
19315:2018
19282:2020
19230:2020
19198:ISBN
19155:2019
19129:2011
19102:2012
19069:2012
19036:2020
18987:2023
18957:link
18943:2013
18914:2023
18901:HNMS
18882:2023
18856:2023
18807:2023
18781:2023
18755:2023
18729:2022
18698:2011
18680:ISBN
18659:2023
18628:2023
18595:2023
18564:2023
18533:2011
18504:2011
18463:2024
18442:2023
18412:2023
18382:2023
18329:2011
18294:2024
18259:2010
18233:2011
18207:2011
18181:2011
18143:ISBN
18116:2011
18090:2011
18041:ISBN
18018:2011
18000:ISBN
17979:2019
17947:ISBN
17922:ISBN
17888:ISBN
17859:ISBN
17830:ISBN
17801:ISBN
17778:2018
17747:2018
17714:2011
17701:ISBN
17674:2011
17656:ISBN
17628:2020
17610:ISBN
17589:2011
17571:ISBN
17544:ISBN
17521:2020
17503:ISBN
17467:ISBN
17443:2020
17425:ISBN
17404:2011
17386:ISBN
17346:2009
17270:2011
17252:ISBN
17224:2011
17206:ISBN
17180:2011
17162:ISBN
17123:2011
17105:ISBN
17084:2011
17071:ISBN
17047:2022
17031:ISSN
17004:2012
16991:ISBN
16970:2011
16952:ISBN
16932:2011
16914:ISBN
16893:2011
16875:ISBN
16851:2011
16823:2018
16793:2012
16775:ISBN
16754:2007
16704:2018
16674:2012
16661:ISBN
16635:2012
16617:ISBN
16596:2023
16564:ISBN
16535:ISBN
16506:ISBN
16474:ISBN
16445:ISBN
16416:ISBN
16368:2011
16350:ISBN
16304:2011
16275:2011
16251:2011
16238:ISBN
16217:2011
16187:ISBN
16152:2012
16139:ISBN
16097:ISBN
16062:2011
16049:ISBN
16025:2011
16012:ISBN
15967:ISBN
15936:ISBN
15908:ISBN
15883:ISBN
15701:2011
15688:ISBN
15667:2011
15649:ISBN
15625:2011
15607:ISBN
15574:2011
15556:ISBN
15532:2011
15504:2011
15486:ISBN
15465:2011
15447:ISBN
15426:2011
15408:ISBN
15380:2011
15362:ISBN
15341:2011
15323:ISBN
15296:ISBN
15266:ISBN
15239:ISBN
15168:ISBN
15125:2012
15112:ISBN
15088:2020
15070:ISBN
15049:2011
15031:ISBN
15010:2011
14992:ISBN
14968:2011
14950:ISBN
14929:2014
14911:ISBN
14890:2014
14872:ISBN
14851:2011
14833:ISBN
14809:2011
14796:ISBN
14769:2011
14732:2019
14714:ISBN
14693:2011
14675:ISBN
14654:2011
14636:ISBN
14612:2011
14599:ISBN
14567:2011
14549:ISBN
14482:2012
14464:ISBN
14437:ISBN
14415:2011
14397:ISBN
14373:2011
14355:ISBN
14311:2012
14293:ISBN
14253:2012
14235:ISBN
14214:2011
14196:ISBN
14168:ISBN
14132:ISBN
14107:ISBN
14076:2020
14050:2020
13973:2023
13940:2022
13877:2021
13816:2014
13784:2014
13758:2013
13728:2024
13697:2011
13664:2011
13646:ISBN
13617:2011
13604:ISBN
13574:2011
13556:ISBN
13511:2019
13478:2022
13435:2023
13402:2019
13035:Nice
12369:ΕΟ65
12352:, SW
12350:ΕΟ16
12327:ΕΟ12
12280:ΕΟ67
12253:ΕΟ12
12122:ΕΟ67
12103:and
11991:and
11979:and
11905:The
11895:Port
11863:and
11720:and
11690:and
11670:and
11658:and
11626:KTEL
11591:Bus
11570:Tram
11557:Tram
11536:and
11394:news
11345:and
11223:and
11188:and
11060:and
11025:meze
10826:and
10804:Jews
10459:and
10417:and
10318:list
10144:ERT3
10113:non-
10102:ERT3
9827:1908
9792:and
9713:YMCA
9661:and
9653:and
9541:and
9427:, a
9287:The
9260:, a
9221:The
9198:and
9186:The
9149:The
9068:The
8931:and
8818:news
8743:The
8668:news
8582:19%
8565:39%
8548:49%
8531:56%
8514:56%
8495:51%
8208:news
8140:2nd
8124:2021
8113:2011
8108:2nd
8092:2001
8078:Year
8046:2021
8038:2011
8030:2001
8022:1981
8014:1961
8006:1951
7998:1917
7990:1913
7982:1902
7974:1890
7966:1882
7958:1870
7950:1842
7942:1679
7934:1453
7926:1348
7912:Pop.
7908:Year
7873:25%
7867:29%
7861:39%
7826:14%
7820:22%
7814:47%
7705:The
7658:and
7605:and
7593:and
7573:and
7540:C.AR
7538:and
7509:WWII
7465:TEUs
7439:The
7380:West
7376:East
7354:and
7352:Rome
7226:and
7212:US$
7200:lit.
7163:and
7015:and
6942:and
6934:and
6883:The
6843:and
6830:lit.
6823:Depó
6786:KTEL
6711:and
6576:and
6531:and
6529:ΧΑΝΘ
6517:port
6485:and
6413:and
6326:and
5781:The
5771:and
5724:The
5694:and
5618:and
5514:13.5
5504:11.0
5499:14.6
5494:19.1
5489:22.9
5484:22.8
5479:20.5
5474:16.1
5469:11.3
5444:17.1
5434:13.6
5429:17.8
5424:23.0
5419:27.3
5414:27.2
5409:24.9
5404:20.4
5399:15.4
5394:11.3
5374:21.4
5369:11.3
5364:16.9
5359:21.9
5354:27.7
5349:32.3
5344:32.3
5339:30.2
5334:25.7
5329:20.4
5324:15.5
5319:12.6
5303:Dec
5300:Nov
5297:Oct
5294:Sep
5291:Aug
5288:Jul
5285:Jun
5282:May
5279:Apr
5276:Mar
5273:Feb
5270:Jan
5245:NOAA
5241:HNMS
5148:(%)
5130:9.3
5127:7.0
5124:5.1
5121:6.7
5118:7.9
5088:46.5
5083:60.2
5078:43.8
5073:25.2
5068:22.4
5063:22.3
5058:27.5
5053:40.3
5048:38.4
5043:37.6
5038:38.8
5033:32.5
5014:−9.8
5009:−6.2
5004:−1.4
4974:−2.0
4969:−7.2
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