748:
71:
186:
736:
4430:
665:
in 684 BC, Lu would never regain the upper hand against its neighbour. Meanwhile, the power of the dukes of Lu was eventually undermined by the powerful feudal clans of Jisun 季孫, Mengsun 孟孫, and Shusun 叔孫 (called the
5315:
4124:
5358:
5368:
631:
Lu was one of several states founded in eastern China at the very beginning of the Zhou dynasty, in order to extend Zhou rule far from its capital at
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5285:
5265:
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3178:
1969:
1846:
1767:
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1677:
5383:
5290:
5170:
3654:
1756:
679:
4775:
4567:
5388:
947:
715:
661:
This changed by the middle of the period, as Lu's main rival, Qi, grew increasingly dominant. Although a Qi invasion was defeated in the
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5240:
2690:
1084:
417:
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5195:
3154:
2107:
70:
5124:
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639:
region. Throughout
Western Zhou times, it played an important role in stabilising Zhou control in modern-day Shandong.
580:. The position of Lu on the eastern frontiers of the Western Zhou state, facing the non-Zhou peoples in states such as
4560:
4481:
542:, for instance, was written with the Lu rulers' years as their basis. Another great work of Chinese history, the
5378:
4705:
4286:
757:
463:
321:
200:
4770:
373:
216:
536:, and, as such, has an outsized cultural influence among the states of the Eastern Zhou and in history. The
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401:
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17:
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5117:
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700:
The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from his firstborn son, the State of Lu ruler
643:
709:
488:
4576:
4441:
480:
4506:
4452:
4382:
4355:
678:, in attempting to regain power, was exiled by them and never returned. It would not be until
5348:
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4517:
747:
683:
658:
on several occasions. At the same time, it undertook expeditions against other minor states.
94:
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8:
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690:
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357:
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1020:
596:
569:
284:
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1132:
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A remnant of the city wall of Lu's capital city, surviving on the outskirts of Qufu
241:
98:
568:
and its territory mainly covered the central and southwest regions of what is now
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invaded and annexed Lu. Duke Qing, the last ruler of Lu, became a commoner.
4895:
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31:
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4830:
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4695:
4644:
4609:
1425:
799:
705:
704:'s third son Yu (魚) whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (東野). The
694:
655:
646:, Lu was one of the strongest states and a rival of Qi to its north. Under
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496:
484:
366:
248:
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185:
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1392:
727:'s sons. The genealogy is found in the Mencius family tree (孟子世家大宗世系).
667:
620:
585:
573:
300:
293:
716:東野家族大宗世系 Family Tree of the descendants of the Duke of Zhou in Chinese
468:
223:
207:
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762:
740:
636:
612:
544:
529:
314:
632:
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335:
112:
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720:
399:
5145:
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1497:
785:
701:
495:. Founded in the 11th century BC, its rulers were from a
194:(top), traditional (middle), and simplified (bottom) characters
102:
5102:
5225:
4735:
4730:
1036:
790:
603:, 1995) suggests a semantic connection between the toponym 魯
552:, was traditionally considered to have been written in Lu by
510:
378:
4353:
500:
5067:
4910:
4312:. In: Nishi, Y., Matisoff, J. A. and Nagano, Y. (editors),
565:
533:
84:
5359:
States and territories established in the 11th century BC
572:. It was bordered to the north by the powerful state of
439:
422:
354:
340:
326:
305:
4347:
686:, that power eventually returned to the dukes again.
281:
267:
253:
588:, was an important consideration in its foundation.
4333:(in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. p. 2691.
4329:Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "House of Duke of Zhou of Lu".
708:'s offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五经博士;
674:). The domination of the Three Huan was such that
509:) that ruled the Zhou dynasty. The first duke was
5335:
5118:
4561:
504:
221:
205:
47:
5369:1st-millennium BC disestablishments in China
479: – 249 BC) was a vassal
75:Lu was a state in the northeast, south of Qi
4357:Present Day Political Organization of China
4328:
5125:
5111:
4575:
4568:
4554:
576:and to the south by the powerful state of
69:
4443:Qin ding da Qing hui dian (Jiaqing chao)0
4310:“Sino-Tibetan Palatal Suffixes Revisited”
746:
734:
723:was a descendent of Qingfu (慶父), one of
5354:11th-century BC establishments in China
4354:H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (2013).
4284:[House of Duke of Zhou of Lu].
4270:
4268:
4266:
14:
5384:States of the Spring and Autumn period
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2221:
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2168:
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2159:
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2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2051:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1942:
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1471:
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1422:
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1412:
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1402:
1400:
1391:
1389:
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1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
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1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1335:
4263:
5389:States of the Warring States period
4504:
4380:
24:
4450:
4319:
25:
5400:
4422:
670:because they were descendants of
5364:3rd-century BC disestablishments
4428:
184:
5132:
4463:"曝書亭集 : 卷三十三 – 中國哲學書電子化計劃"
4360:. Routledge. pp. 493–494.
755:List of Lu rulers based on the
440:
423:
400:
379:
355:
341:
327:
306:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4302:
4287:Records of the Grand Historian
758:Records of the Grand Historian
467:
282:
268:
254:
222:
206:
13:
1:
4516:徐錫麟; 錢泳 (10 September 2014).
4256:
473:
144:
58:
4528:"【从世袭翰林院五经博士到奉祀官】_三民儒家_新浪博客"
4316:. 41: p. 52, n. 40 of 35–91.
591:
559:
7:
4308:Matisoff, James A. (1995).
4244:
564:The state's capital was in
539:Annals of Spring and Autumn
10:
5405:
4314:Senri Ethnological Studies
654:, Lu defeated both Qi and
626:
619:) since that region was a
29:
5141:
5010:
4962:
4953:
4678:
4592:
4583:
4522:. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:J62ZFNAA1NF.
4511:. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:ESB6TEXXDCT.
4457:. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:ZFQWEX019E4.
4387:. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:ESB6TEXXDCT.
4176:
4174:
4082:
4080:
3988:
3986:
3894:
3892:
3800:
3798:
3706:
3704:
3612:
3610:
3518:
3516:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2656:
2654:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
1997:
1995:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1463:
1461:
730:
528:Lu was the home state of
505:
453:
433:
416:
409:
393:
386:
372:
365:
348:
334:
320:
313:
299:
292:
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90:
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68:
57:
48:
41:
4505:王士禎 (3 September 2014).
4381:王士禎 (3 September 2014).
4280:
644:Spring and Autumn period
201:Traditional Chinese
30:Not to be confused with
682:'s reign, in the early
217:Simplified Chinese
5379:Ancient Chinese states
4577:Ancient Chinese states
4406:《孟子世家譜》，（清）孟廣均主編，1824年
752:
744:
635:and power base in the
491:located around modern
4482:"什么是 五经博士 意思详解 – 淘大白"
4451:不詳 (21 August 2015).
4446:. 1818. p. 1084.
1187:brother of Duke Zhao
921:brother of Duke Shen
750:
738:
684:Warring States period
517:, who was brother of
95:Chinese folk religion
4437:at Wikimedia Commons
4415:《孟子與孟氏家族》，孟祥居編，2005年
1015:brother of Duke Yin
863:brother of Duke You
833:brother of Duke Kao
607:and its homophone 鹵
418:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
1329:son of Duke Wen II
1079:son of Duke Zhuang
1063:son of Duke Zhuang
1047:son of Duke Zhuang
969:brother of Duke Yi
891:brother of Duke Li
663:Battle of Changshao
140:• Established
27:Zhou dynasty vassal
1336:Rulers family tree
1171:son of Duke Xiang
1157:son of Duke Xiang
1143:son of Duke Cheng
1111:son of Duke Wen I
977:Fuhuang or Fusheng
955:nephew of Duke Yi
753:
745:
623:in ancient times.
523:King Cheng of Zhou
155:• Annexed by
5374:Former monarchies
5329:
5328:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5095:
4949:
4948:
4433:Media related to
4367:978-1-135-79795-9
4340:978-7-101-07272-3
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
1333:
1332:
1315:son of Duke Ping
1301:son of Duke Jing
1287:son of Duke Kang
1273:son of Duke Gong
1245:son of Duke Yuan
1203:son of Duke Ding
1127:son of Duke Xuan
1031:son of Duke Huan
983:son of Duke Xiao
905:son of Duke Xian
849:son of Duke Yang
712:; Wǔjīng Bóshì).
642:During the early
597:William H. Baxter
570:Shandong Province
550:Commentary of Zuo
457:
456:
449:
448:
322:Yale Romanization
242:Standard Mandarin
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
5396:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5104:
5103:
4960:
4959:
4590:
4589:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4532:blog.sina.com.cn
4523:
4512:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4488:. Archived from
4486:www.taodabai.com
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4447:
4432:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4404:
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4395:
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4326:
4317:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4272:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1231:son of Duke Dao
999:son of Duke Hui
877:son of Duke Wei
768:
767:
743:, 5th century BC
508:
507:
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172:
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99:ancestor worship
73:
63:
60:
52:
51:
50:
39:
38:
21:
5404:
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5399:
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5397:
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5006:
4945:
4674:
4579:
4574:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4495:
4493:
4492:on 23 June 2016
4480:
4471:
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4420:
4419:
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4410:
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4401:
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4331:Annotated Shiji
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1975:
1973:
1959:
1957:
1868:
1866:
1852:
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1771:
1760:
1681:
1670:
1591:
1580:
1501:
1428:
1338:
1259:son of Duke Mu
1217:son of Duke Ai
1095:son of Duke Xi
937:son of Duke Wu
733:
725:Duke Huan of Lu
676:Duke Zhao of Lu
672:Duke Huan of Lu
652:Duke Huan of Lu
629:
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562:
519:King Wu of Zhou
513:, a son of the
476:
195:
159:
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61:
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4957:
4955:Warring States
4951:
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4459:
4448:
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4424:
4423:External links
4421:
4418:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4397:《三遷志》，（清）孟衍泰續修
4390:
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2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
950:
945:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
803:
802:
796:
795:c. 1042–997 BC
793:
788:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
732:
729:
628:
625:
593:
590:
561:
558:
521:and regent to
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
437:
431:
430:
420:
414:
413:
407:
406:
397:
395:Middle Chinese
391:
390:
388:Middle Chinese
384:
383:
376:
370:
369:
363:
362:
352:
346:
345:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
315:Yue: Cantonese
311:
310:
303:
297:
296:
290:
289:
279:
273:
272:
265:
259:
258:
251:
245:
244:
238:
237:
236:Transcriptions
229:
228:
219:
213:
212:
203:
197:
196:
189:
181:
180:
177:
176:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
154:
151:
150:
148: 1042 BC
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62: 1042 BC
55:
54:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5401:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5332:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5128:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4503:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4251:Lu Commandery
4249:
4248:
4242:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4183:
4181:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4089:
4087:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4033:
4032:
3995:
3993:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3901:
3899:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3807:
3805:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3713:
3711:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3619:
3617:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3525:
3523:
3481:
3479:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3421:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3376:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3299:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3248:
3240:
3238:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3132:
3130:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3018:
3015:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2908:
2905:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2863:
2834:
2832:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2785:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2663:
2661:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2550:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2462:
2460:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2393:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2305:
2303:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2248:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2178:
2176:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2096:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2015:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1827:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1796:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1737:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1647:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1470:
1468:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:son of Boqin
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:Relationship
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
766:
764:
760:
759:
749:
742:
741:Chinese Plain
737:
728:
726:
722:
718:
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
680:Duke Mu of Lu
677:
673:
669:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:ancient China
486:
482:
470:
465:
461:
452:
438:
436:
432:
421:
419:
415:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
389:
385:
377:
375:
371:
368:
364:
358:
353:
351:
347:
339:
337:
333:
325:
323:
319:
316:
312:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
285:
280:
278:
274:
266:
264:
260:
252:
250:
246:
243:
239:
234:
230:
225:
220:
218:
214:
209:
204:
202:
198:
193:
187:
182:
178:
173:
165:
161:
158:
152:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
72:
67:
56:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5349:Zhou dynasty
5331:
5134:
5058:Western Zhou
5037:
5033:Eastern Zhou
5011:Minor states
4964:Seven states
4679:Minor states
4624:
4593:Major states
4585:Zhou dynasty
4535:. Retrieved
4531:
4518:
4507:
4494:. Retrieved
4490:the original
4485:
4470:. Retrieved
4466:
4453:
4442:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4383:
4376:
4356:
4349:
4330:
4313:
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4290:(in Chinese)
4285:
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4123:
4038:
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3850:
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2609:
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2593:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2431:
2422:
2291:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2139:
2130:
2115:
2106:
1977:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1766:
1755:
1676:
1665:
1586:
1575:
1496:
1426:Duke of Zhou
942:
800:Duke of Zhou
756:
754:
719:
714:
706:Duke of Zhou
699:
695:state of Chu
688:
660:
641:
630:
616:
615:" (< OC *
608:
604:
595:
563:
549:
543:
537:
527:
515:Duke of Zhou
497:cadet branch
485:Zhou dynasty
459:
458:
367:Southern Min
249:Hanyu Pinyin
36:
5221:Duke Zhuang
4726:Western Guo
4721:Eastern Guo
2424:Duke Zhuang
1306:Duke Wen II
1021:Duke Zhuang
774:Given name
691:King Kaolie
554:Zuo Qiuming
532:as well as
501:House of Ji
483:during the
477: 1042
411:Old Chinese
192:seal script
43:State of Lu
18:State of Lu
5344:Lu (state)
5338:Categories
5256:Duke Xiang
5251:Duke Cheng
4435:Lu (state)
4257:References
3046:Duke Xiang
2936:Duke Cheng
1393:Three Huan
1326:277–249 BC
1312:302–278 BC
1298:322–303 BC
1284:343–323 BC
1270:352–344 BC
1256:376–353 BC
1242:407–377 BC
1228:428–408 BC
1214:466–429 BC
1200:494–467 BC
1184:509–495 BC
1168:541–510 BC
1140:572–542 BC
1133:Duke Xiang
1124:590–573 BC
1117:Duke Cheng
1108:608–591 BC
1092:626–609 BC
1085:Duke Wen I
1076:659–627 BC
1060:661–660 BC
1028:693–662 BC
1012:711–694 BC
1009:Yun or Gui
996:722–712 BC
980:768–723 BC
966:795–769 BC
952:806–796 BC
934:815–807 BC
918:825–816 BC
902:855–826 BC
888:887–856 BC
874:924–888 BC
871:Zhuo or Di
860:974–925 BC
846:988–975 BC
830:994–989 BC
814:998–995 BC
689:In 249 BC
668:Three Huan
621:salt marsh
435:Zhengzhang
301:Suzhounese
263:Wade–Giles
109:Government
32:Lü (state)
5321:Duke Qing
5311:Duke Ping
5306:Duke Jing
5301:Duke Kang
5296:Duke Gong
5286:Duke Yuan
5271:Duke Ding
5266:Duke Zhao
5246:Duke Xuan
5216:Duke Huan
5201:Duke Xiao
5181:Duke Zhen
5176:Duke Xian
5156:Duke Yang
5133:Dukes of
5083:Zhongshan
4931:Zhongshan
4467:ctext.org
4276:Sima Qian
4219:Duke Qing
4133:303-280BC
4039:323-303BC
4031:Duke Ping
3945:344-323BC
3937:Duke Jing
3851:353-344BC
3843:Duke Kang
3757:383-353BC
3749:Duke Gong
3663:416-383BC
3569:437-416BC
3561:Duke Yuan
3465:468-437BC
3333:495-468BC
3211:510-495BC
3203:Duke Ding
3187:542-510BC
3179:Duke Zhao
3054:573-542BC
2944:591-573BC
2819:609-591BC
2811:Duke Xuan
2699:627-609BC
2610:662-660BC
2594:660-627BC
2432:694-662BC
2292:712-694BC
2284:Duke Huan
2276:723-712BC
2140:769-723BC
2116:807-796BC
1978:796-769BC
1970:Duke Xiao
1962:816-807BC
1871:825-816BC
1855:855-825BC
1847:Duke Zhen
1768:Duke Xian
1588:Duke Yang
1343:Lu state
1320:Duke Qing
1292:Duke Ping
1278:Duke Jing
1264:Duke Kang
1250:Duke Gong
1222:Duke Yuan
1177:Duke Ding
1162:Duke Zhao
1105:Tui or Wo
1101:Duke Xuan
1005:Duke Huan
960:Duke Xiao
899:Bi or Zhi
896:Duke Shen
882:Duke Xian
843:Zai or Yu
823:Duke Yang
763:Sima Qian
637:Guanzhong
613:rock salt
592:Etymology
560:Geography
545:Zuo Zhuan
530:Confucius
91:Religion
5316:Duke Wen
5281:Duke Dao
5241:Duke Wen
5231:Duke Min
5211:Duke Yin
5206:Duke Hui
5166:Duke Wei
5161:Duke You
5151:Duke Kao
4746:Han (SE)
4741:Han (NW)
4537:17 April
4496:17 April
4472:17 April
4294:15 April
4245:See also
4125:Duke Wen
3457:Duke Dao
2691:Duke Wen
2602:Duke Min
2268:Duke Yin
2132:Duke Hui
1678:Duke Wei
1667:Duke You
1577:Duke Kao
1208:Duke Dao
1053:Duke Min
989:Duke Yin
974:Duke Hui
854:Duke Wei
839:Duke You
827:Xi or Yi
807:Duke Kao
786:Duke Tai
648:Duke Yin
633:Zongzhou
611:"salty,
601:Matisoff
493:Shandong
336:Jyutping
190:"Lu" in
113:Monarchy
5291:Duke Mu
5276:Duke Ai
5236:Duke Xi
5191:Duke Yi
5186:Duke Wu
5171:Duke Li
4936:Zhoulai
4926:Zhongli
4227:280-256
3655:Duke Mu
3325:Duke Ai
2952:?-575BC
2829:?-592BC
2804:?-609BC
2797:?-609BC
2620:?-601BC
2586:Duke Xi
2455:?-644BC
2444:?-662BC
2417:?-660BC
2173:?-718BC
2150:?-722BC
1954:Duke Yi
1863:Duke Wu
1757:Duke Li
1236:Duke Mu
1193:Duke Ai
1121:Heigong
1069:Duke Xi
927:Duke Yi
911:Duke Wu
868:Duke Li
798:son of
721:Mencius
693:of the
627:History
499:of the
464:Chinese
127:History
81:Capital
64:–249 BC
5226:Zi Ban
5146:Bo Qin
4364:
4337:
4229:-249BC
2570:Zi Ban
2411:Qingfu
1498:Bo Qin
1154:542 BC
1044:662 BC
777:Reign
771:Title
731:Rulers
702:Bo Qin
599:(apud
466::
426:r.ŋˤaʔ
374:Tâi-lô
162:249 BC
130:
122:
103:Taoism
5261:Zi Ye
5196:Bo Yu
5078:Zheng
4791:Liang
4756:Huang
4736:Guzhu
4731:Gumie
4670:Zheng
4281:鲁周公世家
3308:?-484
3163:542BC
3155:Zi Ye
2578:662BC
2449:Jiyou
2438:Shuya
2108:Bo Yu
1197:Jiang
1037:Ziban
963:Cheng
791:Boqin
617:C-rāʔ
511:Boqin
481:state
442:*raːʔ
424:*
402:/luo/
5068:Yiqu
5053:Teng
5048:Song
5002:Zhao
4921:Zeng
4911:Yiqu
4906:Ying
4901:Yang
4886:Xing
4881:Xian
4871:Teng
4866:Tang
4851:Shěn
4846:Shēn
4831:Quan
4816:Peng
4796:Liao
4711:Deng
4696:Chao
4645:Song
4610:Chen
4539:2018
4519:熙朝新語
4508:池北偶談
4498:2018
4474:2018
4384:池北偶談
4362:ISBN
4335:ISBN
4296:2012
3476:孺子𪏆
3185:560-
3052:575-
2608:670-
2430:706-
2146:公子益师
1323:Chou
1239:Xian
1211:Ning
1181:Song
1165:Chou
1148:Ziye
1089:Xing
1073:Shen
1025:Tong
993:Xigu
948:Boyu
943:none
739:The
710:五經博士
656:Song
650:and
584:and
566:Qufu
534:Mozi
342:Lou5
328:Lóuh
119:Duke
85:Qufu
5088:Zou
5073:Yue
5063:Wey
5043:Shu
5028:Dai
5023:Cai
4997:Yan
4992:Wei
4987:Qin
4977:Han
4972:Chu
4941:Zou
4861:Tan
4856:Sui
4841:Ruo
4836:Rui
4806:Luo
4786:Lai
4776:Jia
4761:Huo
4751:Hua
4706:Dai
4701:Dao
4691:Bei
4665:Yue
4660:Yan
4650:Wey
4640:Shu
4635:Qin
4620:Jin
4615:Chu
4605:Cao
4600:Cai
4454:新清史
4223:鲁顷公
4129:鲁文公
4035:鲁平公
3941:鲁景公
3847:鲁康公
3753:鲁共公
3659:鲁穆公
3565:鲁元公
3471:公子荆
3461:鲁悼公
3329:鲁哀公
3207:鲁定公
3183:鲁昭公
3050:鲁襄公
2957:公子鉏
2950:公子偃
2940:鲁成公
2827:子叔氏
2815:鲁宣公
2695:鲁文公
2618:东门氏
2616:公子遂
2606:鲁闵公
2590:鲁僖公
2453:季孙氏
2442:叔孙氏
2428:鲁莊公
2415:孟孙氏
2288:鲁桓公
2272:鲁隐公
2171:臧孙氏
2169:公子彄
2162:郈惠伯
2155:公子展
2136:鲁惠公
1974:鲁孝公
1958:鲁懿公
1867:鲁武公
1851:鲁真公
1772:鲁献公
1761:鲁厉公
1682:鲁魏公
1671:鲁幽公
1592:鲁炀公
1581:鲁考公
1429:周公旦
1309:Jia
1295:Shu
1281:Yan
1267:Tun
1253:Fen
1225:Jia
1041:Ban
857:Fei
811:You
761:by
582:Lai
578:Chu
548:or
487:of
380:Lóo
350:IPA
307:Lou
277:IPA
157:Chu
5340::
5135:Lu
5038:Lu
5018:Ba
4982:Qi
4916:Yu
4896:Xǔ
4891:Xu
4876:Xi
4826:Qǐ
4821:Pi
4811:Na
4801:Lü
4781:Ju
4771:Ji
4766:Ji
4686:Ba
4655:Wu
4630:Qi
4625:Lu
4530:.
4484:.
4465:.
4321:^
4278:.
4265:^
4225:?-
4131:?-
4037:?-
3943:?-
3849:?-
3755:?-
3661:?-
3567:?-
3463:?-
3331:?-
3318:公贲
3313:公果
3306:公为
3301:公衍
3209:?-
3161:?-
3159:子野
3060:公衡
2942:?-
2825:叔肹
2817:?-
2697:?-
2592:?-
2576:?-
2574:子般
2451:季友
2440:叔牙
2413:庆父
2300:施氏
2298:施父
2290:?-
2274:?-
2164:郈氏
2157:展氏
2148:衆氏
2138:?-
2114:?-
2112:伯御
1976:?-
1960:?-
1869:?-
1853:?-
1502:伯禽
1151:Ye
1137:Wu
1057:Qi
931:Xi
915:Ao
885:Ju
765::
609:lǔ
605:Lǔ
586:Xu
574:Qi
556:.
525:.
474:c.
472:,
460:Lu
294:Wu
269:Lu
255:Lǔ
175:Lu
145:c.
101:,
97:,
59:c.
49:魯國
5126:e
5119:t
5112:v
4716:E
4569:e
4562:t
4555:v
4541:.
4500:.
4476:.
4370:.
4343:.
4298:.
2802:视
2795:恶
1947:括
506:姬
503:(
469:魯
462:(
224:鲁
208:魯
34:.
20:)
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