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counterpart. It seems to have originally borne a general association with the heavens, but, by the Old
Babylonian Period, it had come to be specifically associated with the planet Venus, with which Ishtar was identified. Starting during this same period, the star of Ishtar was normally enclosed
92:, though the exact number of points sometimes varies. Six-pointed stars also occur frequently, but their symbolic meaning is unknown. The eight-pointed star was Inanna's most common symbol, and in later times became the most common symbol of the goddess Ishtar, Inanna's
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was another important symbol of Ishtar which had originally belonged to Inanna. During the Neo-Assyrian Period, the rosette may have actually eclipsed the eight-pointed star and become Ishtar's primary symbol. The temple of Ishtar in the city of
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During later times, slaves who worked in Ishtar's temples were sometimes branded with the seal of the eight-pointed star. On
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Amatzia Baram, "Mesopotamian
Identity in Ba'thi Iraq," Middle Eastern Studies, Oct. 1983, p. 427.
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was also one of Ishtar's primary symbols. Ishtar is mostly associated with the planet
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A simplified version with red rays and a yellow centre was incorporated into the
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Gods, Demons and
Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
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from 1959 to 1963. It also featured in a combination with the sun of
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Collins, Paul (1994), "The
Sumerian Goddess Inanna (3400-2200 BC)",
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For the similar and often accompanying star symbol for the Sun, see
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Symbols: Encyclopedia of
Western Signs and Ideograms
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171:Emblem of Iraq 1959-1965, during nationalist
74:Depiction of the star of Ishtar (left) on a
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16:Symbol of the Sumerian goddess Inanna
136:was adorned with numerous rosettes.
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187:In Arabic, the symbol is known as (
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88:The star of Inanna usually had
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220:national emblem of Iraq
517:Mesopotamian mythology
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504:at Wikimedia Commons
410:Middle East Quarterly
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547:History of astrology
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222:from 1959 to 1965.
465:The Tower of Babel
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380:www.pjsymes.com.au
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84:(12th century BC)
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388:. Retrieved
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253:Kagome crest
212:flag of Iraq
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157:Flag of Iraq
140:Flag of Iraq
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94:East Semitic
90:eight points
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263:Rub el Hizb
511:Categories
390:2023-06-20
269:References
193:نجمة عشتار
118:solar disk
198:romanized
384:Archived
243:Octagram
226:See also
46:goddess
44:Sumerian
218:on the
216:Shamash
200::
177:Shamash
129:rosette
122:Shamash
77:kudurru
66:History
552:Inanna
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258:Shamsa
237:Dingir
189:Arabic
54:. The
52:Ishtar
48:Inanna
173:Qasim
134:Aššur
60:Venus
478:ISBN
442:ISBN
239:⟨𒀭⟩
127:The
104:and
34:The
114:Sin
80:of
56:owl
38:or
21:Utu
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342:^
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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