617:
365:
33:
2539:
384:
2571:
5777:
2905:
713:
143:
330:
5098:
4590:
211:
Banners became available to all
English armigers as a result of a report by Garter to the Earl Marshal dated 29 January 1906. The report stated that the size of a banner for Esquires and Gentlemen should be considered in the future. Until that date, they were available to all noblemen and knights
653:
The Scots guidon is similar in shape to the standard and pennon. At 1.98 metres (6 feet 6 inches) long, it is smaller than the standard and twice the size of the pennon. Guidons are assigned by the Lord Lyon to those individuals who qualify for a grant of supporters to their Arms and to
166:
In the olden time, when a Knight had distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry, it was the custom to mark his meritorious conduct by prompt advancement on the very field of battle. In such a case, the point or points of the good Knight's Pennon were rent off, and thus the ... small Flag was
654:
other individuals who have a following such as individuals who occupy a position of leadership or a long-term official position commanding the loyalty of more than a handful of people. The Guidon tapers to a round, unsplit end at the fly.
212:
banneret. In 2011, Garter
Woodcock said that the banner for an Esquire or Gentleman should be the same size as a Marquess's and those of a lower rank down to Knight, that is, 90 cm × 90 cm (3 ft × 3 ft).
407:
appeared around the middle of the fourteenth century, and it was in general use by personages of high rank during the two following centuries. The standard appears to have been adopted for the special purpose of displaying
412:. "The badge was worn on his livery by a servant as retainer, and consequently the standard by which he mustered in camp was of the livery colours, and bore the badge, with both of which the retainer was familiar."
5394:
3972:
434:(horizontally) into two colours, in most cases the livery colours of the owner. "With some principal figure or device occupying a prominent position, various badges are displayed over the whole field, a
3952:
419:, are not standards in a strict heraldic sense but have come to be known as such. The heraldic standard is not rectangular – it tapers, usually from 120 to 60 cm (4 to 2 ft), and the
5236:
438:, which is placed bend-wise, having divided the standard into compartments. The edges are fringed throughout, and the extremity is sometimes swallow-tailed, and sometimes rounded." The
701:
when the Chief is absent. This flag is allotted only to Chiefs or very special
Chieftain-Barons for practical use, and only upon the specific authority of the Lord Lyon King of Arms.
3594:
5555:
3395:
633:
A gonfalone or gonfalon is a vertically hung banner emblazoned with a coat of arms. Gonfalons have wide use in civic, religious, and academic heraldry. The term originated in
415:
Heraldic flags that are used by individuals, like a monarch or president, as a means of identification are often called 'standards' (e.g. royal standard). These flags, usually
4036:
5389:
3947:
162:) is square or oblong and larger than the pennon, bearing the entire coat of arms of the owner, composed precisely as upon a shield but in a square or rectangular shape.
124:
In contemporary Scots usage, the pennon is 120 cm (four feet) in length. It tapers either to a point or to a rounded end as the owner chooses. It is assigned by the
5511:
4135:
4105:
3317:
758:
5328:
5229:
4434:
3932:
3927:
3718:
3358:
5565:
5343:
4664:
4006:
4190:
4060:
4041:
3957:
3211:
5560:
4629:
3967:
5029:
3561:
3883:
608:
for a "little banner"), has both a literal descriptive meaning for its use by knights and ships, and is also heraldic device for representing bishops.
1157:
Stall Plates of the Most
Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle in the Chapel of the Order within St Giles' Cathedral, The High Kirk of Edinburgh
1307:
4230:
3186:
5472:
5159:
4223:
3469:
810:
4703:
3525:
442:
were used by the kings of
England as a headquarters symbol for their armies. Modern usage of the heraldic standard includes the flag of the
5486:
5126:
3852:
1095:
372:
during the Middle Ages (until the 13th century). It is one of the oldest heraldic flags, and the documentation for the colours dates from
5295:
3515:
3423:
3236:
822:
746:
1189:
5732:
5445:
4984:
3479:
790:
5737:
4977:
4649:
4531:
3231:
3095:
805:
5705:
5410:
5399:
5152:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3291:
3216:
726:
197:
5431:
5055:
5008:
4742:
4557:
4244:
3842:
3770:
3708:
3206:
3090:
1595:
205:
150:. The queen's casket is escorted by mourners bearing the banners of her ancestors' arms marshalled with the arms of their wives.
5208:
3780:
3760:
3745:
3671:
3343:
1937:
741:
3862:
3733:
3686:
3681:
3550:
3444:
2949:
5384:
3812:
3584:
3428:
3181:
1901:
817:
208:. From Victorian times Garter banners have been approximately 1.5 m × 1.5 m (5 ft × 5 ft).
5269:
3807:
995:
800:
5404:
5036:
4845:
4367:
3996:
3822:
3701:
3633:
3510:
3454:
3127:
3070:
1367:
5763:
5479:
5133:
4863:
4830:
4426:
3696:
3666:
3574:
1242:
1168:
443:
109:
The pennon is a small elongated flag, either pointed or swallow-tailed (when swallow-tailed it may be described as a
4816:
5318:
4964:
4795:
4525:
3847:
3629:
3353:
423:
edge is rounded (lanceolate). In
England, any armiger who has been granted a badge is entitled to fly a standard.
5545:
5493:
5366:
5178:
4970:
4870:
3878:
3609:
3381:
3374:
3363:
3201:
763:
17:
1246:
4929:
4788:
4385:
3643:
3530:
3413:
3241:
1653:
426:
The medieval
English standard was larger than the other flags, and its size varied with the owner's rank. The
5105:
4597:
4488:
4419:
4130:
3857:
3589:
3494:
3418:
2914:
5758:
5698:
5537:
5186:
5015:
4160:
3676:
3489:
3284:
3196:
2175:
2170:
1160:
1199:
5417:
5244:
4959:
4939:
4579:
4538:
4357:
4155:
3449:
3221:
4954:
2040:
5742:
5643:
5438:
5069:
4934:
4571:
4456:
4451:
4393:
4378:
4145:
4052:
3755:
3740:
3723:
3713:
3656:
3651:
3459:
3388:
3251:
795:
768:
439:
657:
A guidon can also refer to a cavalry troop's banner, such as that which survived the Custer massacre.
117:
or some other armorial ensign of the owner, and displayed on his own lance, as a personal ensign. The
5526:
5516:
5501:
5424:
5303:
5077:
4904:
4734:
4718:
4584:
4519:
4311:
4301:
4140:
4090:
3988:
3942:
3817:
3246:
3105:
2942:
1336:
1267:
1141:
736:
90:. Specifications governing heraldic flags vary from country to country, and have varied over time.
5633:
5623:
5613:
5466:
5379:
5374:
5333:
5323:
5044:
5023:
4992:
4949:
4893:
4777:
4723:
4712:
4659:
4612:
4195:
3837:
3832:
3750:
3368:
3256:
2734:
2230:
1757:
1105:
778:
753:
447:
731:
5808:
5691:
5638:
5608:
5598:
5588:
5570:
5313:
5279:
5172:
5141:
5112:
5092:
4997:
4924:
4918:
4888:
4883:
4747:
4623:
4604:
4513:
4493:
4483:
4408:
4337:
4326:
4316:
4214:
4201:
4170:
4095:
4011:
3937:
3802:
3797:
3765:
3624:
3614:
3599:
3277:
3176:
2987:
2897:
2859:
2251:
2190:
2130:
1517:
1462:
1427:
773:
621:
427:
396:
353:
318:
41:
2752:
2701:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
5593:
5580:
5348:
5289:
5284:
5274:
5261:
5250:
5215:
4944:
4856:
4809:
4772:
4752:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4503:
4478:
4413:
4362:
4344:
4321:
4306:
4296:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4046:
4016:
4001:
3982:
3977:
3962:
3922:
3912:
3728:
3691:
3569:
3474:
3055:
1633:
1610:
1566:
1505:
1360:
147:
125:
37:
2529:
5718:
5628:
5603:
5531:
5521:
5359:
5353:
5338:
5199:
5192:
5167:
5120:
5082:
5049:
4898:
4837:
4823:
4757:
4728:
4644:
4639:
4551:
4498:
4473:
4463:
4403:
4398:
4352:
4331:
4185:
4125:
4031:
4021:
3917:
3661:
2997:
1638:
1588:
1583:
1561:
1445:
324:
5618:
5550:
5506:
5087:
5002:
4912:
4850:
4802:
4782:
4767:
4617:
4546:
4468:
4445:
4439:
4372:
4291:
4150:
4085:
4070:
2935:
2757:
1544:
1510:
1402:
185:
8:
5308:
5222:
5146:
5062:
4878:
4762:
4654:
4564:
4508:
4272:
4026:
3827:
3226:
3160:
3135:
3002:
2615:
2413:
2395:
2185:
1768:
1720:
1695:
1397:
1183:
616:
578:
554:
392:
364:
288:
201:
167:
reduced to the square form of the Banner, by which thenceforth he was to be distinguished
4634:
4251:
3555:
3338:
3155:
3040:
2809:
2782:
2110:
2055:
2005:
1916:
1906:
1843:
1818:
1753:
1728:
1700:
1600:
1387:
189:
1318:
369:
5813:
4237:
3150:
3050:
2726:
2657:
2648:
2542:
2271:
1876:
1748:
1687:
1665:
1643:
1527:
1479:
1353:
1281:
1164:
693: ft) in width tapering to a point. This is the flag denoting a person to whom a
181:
430:
usually appeared next to the staff, and the rest of the field was generally divided
32:
5458:
3333:
2977:
2538:
2494:
2482:
2403:
2205:
2010:
1957:
1952:
1886:
1871:
1813:
1778:
1628:
1623:
1556:
1522:
1450:
420:
5781:
4674:
3904:
3145:
3140:
2909:
2821:
2506:
2351:
2336:
2331:
2266:
1947:
1911:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1738:
1710:
1484:
1407:
1251:
718:
605:
458:
383:
2570:
2025:
4265:
4258:
3312:
3191:
3100:
3080:
3025:
2833:
2799:
2792:
2346:
2311:
2103:
2030:
2015:
1995:
1733:
1578:
1573:
1467:
1455:
698:
462:
341:
155:
137:
114:
68:
1223:
999:
5802:
5714:
4283:
3403:
3035:
3030:
3017:
2982:
2881:
2816:
2447:
2371:
2303:
1392:
1291:
1287:
1208:
1178:
694:
334:
2256:
832:
219:, the size of personal banners, excluding any fringes, are specified by the
3520:
3484:
3075:
2894:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2871:
2849:
2804:
2682:
2341:
2246:
1881:
1808:
1773:
1618:
1551:
1474:
1412:
837:
64:
2283:
2000:
1979:
184:
are typically displayed in the Order's chapel. Banners of
Knights of the
5663:
3579:
2958:
2876:
2718:
2215:
2195:
2063:
1942:
1705:
1145:
852:
466:
52:
2691:
2288:
1763:
3604:
3408:
3348:
3060:
2376:
2366:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2261:
2135:
2093:
2073:
2045:
2035:
1422:
1193:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.
338:
2710:
620:
Royal Banner of the King of
Denmark in the 14th century, based on the
3464:
3085:
3007:
2777:
2381:
2361:
2356:
2165:
2150:
1967:
1672:
1276:
847:
785:
628:
595:
477:
454:
220:
193:
110:
2020:
1896:
142:
3115:
2992:
2866:
2408:
2293:
2220:
2200:
2145:
2088:
2083:
2078:
1648:
1376:
1100:
697:
Chief has delegated authority for a particular occasion, such as a
634:
544:
524:
473:
270:
216:
48:
2627:
2579:
1331:
5666:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
3110:
3065:
2518:
2276:
2210:
2180:
2160:
2155:
2140:
2120:
1974:
1962:
1932:
1891:
1855:
1788:
1743:
1539:
1500:
564:
484:
388:
349:
299:
284:
1342:
Earlier version first published in New
English Dictionary, 1885.
1182:
329:
2854:
2828:
2603:
2435:
2225:
2115:
2098:
2068:
1848:
1803:
1793:
1534:
1417:
842:
641:, where communities, or neighborhoods, traditionally displayed
574:
104:
2927:
1070:
1045:
2470:
2125:
1798:
1677:
1660:
1200:"Emperor Akihito and the heraldic achievements of the Garter"
638:
435:
409:
274:
938:
333:
Standard of Sir Henry de Stafford, about 1475, features the
3301:
2972:
2574:
1783:
1345:
1209:"The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor, The Poem of Almeria"
534:
514:
480:. Such a grant is made only if certain conditions are met.
260:
250:
60:
1133:
Encyclopaedia heraldica or complete dictionary of heraldry
872:
870:
1332:"banderol[e] | bandrol | bannerol, n."
1224:"The Court of the Lord Lyon - Further Guidance on Flags"
996:"The Court of the Lord Lyon - Further Guidance on Flags"
665:
The Scottish pinsel is triangular in shape, 76 cm (
3212:
International Federation of Vexillological Associations
1340:(Second 1989; online version September 2011. ed.).
1014:
967:
965:
867:
1135:. Vol. 1. London: Sherwood, Gilbert & Piper.
71:, or other devices used for personal identification.
5713:
708:
962:
950:
387:An example of a standard suitable for a Scottish
5800:
3187:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
811:Flags of the governors of the Australian states
1257:Personal communication dated 23 December 2011.
1154:
1096:"Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $ 2.2 million"
944:
483:The length of the standard depends upon one's
476:, a standard requires a separate grant by the
450:(used by the chairman and the Vice Chairman).
27:Flag containing coat of arms or heraldic badge
5699:
3285:
2943:
1361:
1150:(11th ed.). London: Reeves & Turner.
679: ft) high at the hoist and 140 cm (
791:Personal Command Sign of the Swedish Monarch
188:are hung in the 1911 chapel of the Order in
3237:Southern African Vexillological Association
1071:"United Kingdom - Civilian Marine Services"
823:Flag of the governor-general of New Zealand
747:Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada
128:to any armiger who wishes to apply for it.
5706:
5692:
3292:
3278:
2950:
2936:
1368:
1354:
1305:
1222:
922:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
304:70 centimetres wide x 85 centimetres high
3232:North American Vexillological Association
1329:
1026:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
806:Flag of the governor-general of Australia
3217:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
1241:
1197:
1177:
971:
956:
876:
615:
382:
363:
328:
141:
31:
3207:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
1206:
1139:
1032:
1020:
903:
897:
14:
5801:
1316:
882:
742:Flag of the governor general of Canada
5687:
3273:
2931:
1349:
1270:' 1914 edition of Charles Boutell's
1130:
982:
3182:Australian National Flag Association
1306:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1976) .
1265:This article incorporates text from
764:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
727:Banners of the members of the Garter
312:
206:St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
1155:Burnett, C.J.; Hodgson, L. (2001).
146:Heraldic banners at the funeral of
24:
3299:
1299:
1104:. 10 December 2010. Archived from
998:. 26 December 2019. Archived from
360:) were Sir Henry's livery colours.
121:was a modification of the pennon.
25:
5825:
1312:(facsimile ed.). Arno Press.
818:Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag
5775:
5395:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3968:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2903:
2569:
2537:
1317:Nelson, Phil (1 February 2010).
1277:The Handbook to English Heraldry
1147:The Handbook to English Heraldry
801:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
711:
391:(who is, in this case, also the
174:The Handbook to English Heraldry
3202:Genealogical Society of Ireland
2957:
1088:
1063:
1038:
5502:Federated States of Micronesia
4238:Australian Antarctic Territory
3242:Spanish Society of Vexillology
1207:Lipskey, Glenn Edgard (1972).
988:
976:
929:
444:Master Gunner, St James's Park
13:
1:
3470:Border and Coast Guard Forces
1124:
1046:"United Kingdom - Army Flags"
373:
356:for England. Black and red (
3595:Olympics and the Paralympics
3526:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
2660:(metal in the United States)
1375:
1330:OED staff (September 2011).
1323:Dictionary of heraldic terms
1161:Heraldry Society of Scotland
611:
589:
7:
4252:Chilean Antarctic Territory
4245:British Antarctic Territory
3585:International Organizations
3222:Macedonian Heraldry Society
829:Japanese heraldic banners:
704:
416:
113:). It was charged with the
76:banners, standards, pennons
10:
5830:
5230:cities, towns and villages
3252:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
945:Burnett & Hodgson 2001
935:From a manuscript of 1603.
796:Royal Standard of Thailand
769:Royal standards of England
732:Royal standard of Cambodia
626:
593:
440:Royal standards of England
322:
316:
180:The banners of members of
135:
102:
5772:
5751:
5725:
5683:
5679:
5656:
5579:
5457:
5260:
4673:
4282:
4213:
3903:
3896:
3871:
3642:
3623:
3543:
3503:
3437:
3326:
3308:
3269:
3265:
3247:State Council of Heraldry
3169:
3126:
3016:
2965:
2890:
2842:
2770:
2743:
2667:
2636:
2590:
2528:
2457:
2422:
2394:
2302:
2239:
2054:
1988:
1925:
1864:
1719:
1686:
1609:
1493:
1438:
1383:
1337:Oxford English Dictionary
1140:Boutell, Charles (1914).
737:Royal standards of Canada
660:
648:
352:. The standard bears the
131:
98:
3953:Central African Republic
3257:William Crampton Library
860:
779:Royal Banner of Scotland
754:Royal Standard of Norway
583:3.0 m (10 ft)
569:3.7 m (12 ft)
559:4.0 m (13 ft)
549:4.6 m (15 ft)
539:4.9 m (16 ft)
529:5.5 m (18 ft)
519:6.1 m (20 ft)
509:6.4 m (21 ft)
448:Port of London Authority
93:
5487:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3531:Yacht flags and ensigns
3516:Civil and Merchant Navy
3414:State flags and ensigns
3375:Former sovereign states
3177:Australian Flag Society
2988:Glossary of vexillology
2898:List of oldest heraldry
1190:Encyclopædia Britannica
774:Royal Banner of England
759:Royal Standard of Spain
397:Clan Macdonald of Sleat
319:List of royal standards
74:Heraldic flags include
5752:National coats of arms
5411:states and territories
5127:autonomous communities
4743:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3465:Air Forces Fin Flashes
3450:Army and Ground Forces
645:in public ceremonies.
624:
400:
380:
361:
178:
151:
126:Lord Lyon King of Arms
44:
38:Knights of the Thistle
5764:Dependent territories
5738:Dependent territories
5385:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5245:Vatican City/Holy See
4131:São Tomé and Príncipe
3973:Republic of the Congo
3575:Dependent territories
3424:Special and fictional
3161:Tinctures in heraldry
1247:"Garter King of Arms"
1198:Johnston, L. (2011).
622:Royal Arms of Denmark
619:
428:Cross of Saint George
386:
367:
354:Cross of Saint George
332:
325:Presidential standard
317:Further information:
164:
145:
35:
5296:lieutenant governors
4650:United Arab Emirates
4231:Argentine Antarctica
3551:Country subdivisions
3382:Formerly independent
446:and the flag of the
186:Order of the Thistle
158:(also simply called
78:and their variants,
42:St. Giles' Cathedral
5782:Heraldry portal
5400:Trinidad and Tobago
5270:Antigua and Barbuda
3480:Ministry of Defense
3460:Air Forces Roundels
3227:Nordic Flag Society
2910:Heraldry portal
2337:Hastings/Hungerford
1624:Crowns and coronets
1596:National traditions
1309:The Art of Heraldry
1002:on 26 December 2019
555:Lords of Parliament
494:
344:differenced with a
293:0.90 metres square
279:1.00 metres square
265:1.10 metres square
255:1.25 metres square
245:1.50 metres square
230:
202:Order of the Garter
5319:Dominican Republic
5030:personal standards
5009:naval and maritime
3334:African derivative
3197:Flags of the World
2294:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1518:Ancient and modern
1286:, which is in the
1131:Berry, W. (1830).
900:, pp. 246–251
625:
492:Scottish standards
490:
401:
381:
362:
226:
198:Banners of Knights
190:St Giles High Kirk
182:Orders of Chivalry
152:
45:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5652:
5651:
3997:Equatorial Guinea
3892:
3891:
3879:Non-quadrilateral
3539:
3538:
2925:
2924:
2766:
2765:
2704:(color in Canada)
2390:
2389:
1282:Project Gutenberg
1184:"Banderole"
1142:Fox-Davies, A. C.
587:
586:
405:heraldic standard
313:Heraldic standard
308:
307:
204:are displayed in
172:Charles Boutell,
16:(Redirected from
5821:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5759:Sovereign states
5733:Sovereign states
5708:
5701:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5546:Papua New Guinea
5517:Marshall Islands
5480:Christmas Island
5209:Northern Ireland
5056:federal subjects
4831:Pays de la Loire
4558:federal subjects
4539:coastwise emblem
3901:
3900:
3640:
3639:
3435:
3434:
3369:Historical flags
3359:Date of Adoption
3294:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
2978:History of flags
2952:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2746:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2681:
2678:
2670:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2626:
2623:
2614:
2611:
2602:
2599:
2573:
2541:
2517:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2446:
2443:
2434:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2404:Rule of tincture
2121:Griffin/Keythong
1717:
1716:
1408:Officers of arms
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1326:
1313:
1284:
1268:A. C. Fox-Davies
1256:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1174:
1151:
1136:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:on 11 April 2013
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
992:
986:
980:
974:
969:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
933:
927:
920:
901:
895:
880:
874:
721:
716:
715:
714:
692:
691:
687:
684:
678:
677:
673:
670:
495:
489:
378:
375:
370:Leonese Monarchs
368:Standard of the
231:
228:Scottish banners
225:
176:
21:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5784:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5747:
5721:
5712:
5667:
5648:
5575:
5556:Solomon Islands
5473:state governors
5453:
5256:
4993:North Macedonia
4971:royal standards
4713:Austria-Hungary
4669:
4278:
4273:Ross Dependency
4266:Queen Maud Land
4209:
3888:
3867:
3734:Saints' crosses
3672:British ensigns
3627:
3619:
3535:
3504:Mobile civilian
3499:
3438:Mobile military
3433:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3261:
3165:
3122:
3018:Design features
3012:
2961:
2956:
2926:
2921:
2904:
2902:
2886:
2838:
2762:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2597:
2586:
2524:
2515:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2386:
2352:Hungerford knot
2322:Cavendish/Savoy
2298:
2235:
2050:
1984:
1921:
1860:
1715:
1682:
1605:
1489:
1434:
1379:
1374:
1302:
1300:Further reading
1274:
1252:College of Arms
1232:
1230:
1213:
1211:
1171:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
981:
977:
970:
963:
955:
951:
947:, pp. 6–7.
943:
939:
934:
930:
921:
904:
896:
883:
875:
868:
863:
719:Heraldry portal
717:
712:
710:
707:
689:
685:
682:
680:
675:
671:
668:
666:
663:
651:
631:
614:
598:
592:
459:battle standard
376:
358:sable and gules
342:heraldic badges
327:
321:
315:
177:
171:
140:
134:
107:
101:
96:
69:heraldic badges
28:
23:
22:
18:Standard (flag)
15:
12:
11:
5:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5809:Personal flags
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5726:National flags
5723:
5722:
5715:National flags
5711:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:Norfolk Island
5490:
5483:
5476:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:municipalities
5363:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:British Empire
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5187:United Kingdom
5184:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:municipalities
5156:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:municipalities
5033:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:municipalities
4981:
4974:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:municipalities
4867:
4860:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:Czech Republic
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:municipalities
4423:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4259:Peter I Island
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3729:Saints banners
3726:
3721:
3719:Cross of Trier
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3702:by combination
3699:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3544:Other entities
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3366:
3364:Heads of state
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3318:Reference list
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Flag Institute
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Southern cross
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:British ensign
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2834:Trophy of arms
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2793:banner of arms
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2607:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:Tristram/Bowen
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:Ecclesiastical
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1259:
1258:
1239:
1228:lyon-court.org
1220:
1204:
1195:
1181:, ed. (1911).
1179:Chisholm, Hugh
1175:
1169:
1152:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1087:
1062:
1037:
1025:
1023:, p. 251.
1013:
987:
975:
961:
949:
937:
928:
924:lyon-court.org
902:
881:
879:, p. 312.
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
826:
825:
815:
814:
813:
808:
798:
793:
788:
783:
782:
781:
776:
766:
761:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
734:
729:
723:
722:
706:
703:
699:clan gathering
662:
659:
650:
647:
627:Main article:
613:
610:
594:Main article:
591:
588:
585:
584:
581:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
551:
550:
547:
541:
540:
537:
531:
530:
527:
521:
520:
517:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
463:King of France
346:crescent gules
314:
311:
306:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
281:
280:
277:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
169:
156:banner of arms
138:Banner of arms
136:Main article:
133:
130:
115:heraldic badge
103:Main article:
100:
97:
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5826:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5783:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5719:coats of arms
5716:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5665:
5664:non-sovereign
5661:
5655:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:South America
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5405:United States
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5262:North America
5259:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Liechtenstein
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4838:French Empire
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4817:Île-de-France
4814:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Guinea-Bissau
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Naval ensigns
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:State-related
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:Organizations
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3128:Color schemes
3125:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Heraldic flag
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Canadian pale
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Vexillography
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2882:Sigillography
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2608:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2487:
2484:
2475:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Laurel wreath
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
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1393:Grant of arms
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1292:United States
1289:
1288:public domain
1283:
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1170:0-9525258-3-6
1166:
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1159:. Edinburgh:
1158:
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984:
979:
973:
972:Woodcock 2011
968:
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957:Johnston 2011
953:
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877:Chisholm 1911
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582:
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579:Feudal Barons
576:
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566:
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506:The Sovereign
505:
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335:Stafford knot
331:
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297:
296:
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289:Feudal Barons
286:
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278:
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264:
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242:The Sovereign
241:
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106:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
65:coats of arms
62:
58:
57:heraldic flag
54:
50:
43:
40:displayed in
39:
34:
30:
19:
5659:
5536:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5444:
5437:
5432:armed forces
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5365:
5358:
5294:
5249:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5191:
5177:
5158:
5151:
5132:
5125:
5111:
5104:
5099:Soviet Union
5097:
5070:Russian Navy
5068:
5061:
5054:
5035:
5028:
5016:voivodeships
5014:
5007:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4917:
4903:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4733:
4711:
4702:
4645:Turkmenistan
4622:
4603:
4596:
4591:Soviet Union
4589:
4580:Saudi Arabia
4572:Russian Navy
4570:
4563:
4556:
4537:
4530:
4518:
4444:
4425:
4418:
4386:armed forces
4384:
4377:
4343:
4336:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4200:
4156:South Africa
4146:Sierra Leone
4051:
3989:Governorates
3987:
3933:Burkina Faso
3766:Inscriptions
3756:Geographical
3657:Astronomical
3590:Micronations
3560:
3521:Civil ensign
3445:Armed Forces
3429:Unrecognized
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3076:Spanish fess
3051:Nordic cross
3045:
2966:Basic topics
2872:Phaleristics
2805:Roll of arms
2787:
2771:Applications
2683:Bleu celeste
2669:Rare colours
2362:Ormonde/Wake
2247:Fleur-de-lis
1809:Inescutcheon
1774:Crozier head
1619:Coat of arms
1506:Augmentation
1413:King of Arms
1335:
1322:
1308:
1285:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1212:. Retrieved
1188:
1156:
1146:
1132:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1033:Lipskey 1972
1028:
1021:Boutell 1914
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
990:
978:
952:
940:
931:
923:
898:Boutell 1914
838:Hata-jirushi
664:
656:
652:
642:
632:
601:
599:
491:
482:
471:
452:
431:
425:
414:
404:
402:
357:
345:
309:
227:
214:
210:
179:
173:
165:
159:
153:
123:
118:
108:
87:
83:
79:
75:
73:
56:
46:
29:
5527:New Zealand
5439:Puerto Rico
5390:Saint Lucia
5324:El Salvador
5147:Switzerland
5113:Soviet Navy
4965:Netherlands
4605:Soviet Navy
4526:Philippines
4457:South Korea
4452:North Korea
4420:prefectures
4292:Afghanistan
4224:Adélie Land
4161:South Sudan
4042:Ivory Coast
3884:Proportions
3644:By elements
3605:Pride flags
3495:Police Flag
3339:Arab states
3313:Master list
3156:Pan-Iranian
3136:Pan-African
2959:Vexillology
2877:Vexillology
2638:Rare metals
2618:(blood red)
2216:Winged lion
2196:Sea-griffin
2131:Hippocampus
2064:Allocamelus
1706:Fimbriation
1634:Compartment
1611:Achievement
1579:Marshalling
1545:distinction
1403:Law of arms
1388:Authorities
1319:"Banderole"
1262:Attribution
1243:Woodcock, T
1214:15 December
853:Uma-jirushi
467:Middle Ages
465:during the
377: 1150
148:Elizabeth I
119:pennoncelle
63:containing
53:vexillology
36:Banners of
5803:Categories
5304:Costa Rica
5251:Yugoslavia
5078:San Marino
4960:Montenegro
4940:Luxembourg
4913:Kazakhstan
4719:Azerbaijan
4655:Uzbekistan
4630:Tajikistan
4469:Kyrgyzstan
4440:Kazakhstan
4358:East Timor
4312:Bangladesh
4302:Azerbaijan
4215:Antarctica
4141:Seychelles
4106:Mozambique
4091:Mauritania
4076:Madagascar
4022:The Gambia
3948:Cape Verde
3897:By nations
3858:Watercraft
3490:Naval Jack
3455:Air Forces
3409:State flag
3349:Civil flag
3151:Pan-Slavic
3096:Historical
3061:Pride flag
2822:equestrian
2606:(mulberry)
2332:Harrington
2262:Quatrefoil
2191:Salamander
2136:Hippogriff
2094:Cockatrice
2074:Amphiptere
2046:Wolfsangel
2026:Portcullis
1938:Black swan
1892:Camelopard
1721:Ordinaries
1639:Escutcheon
1589:impalement
1584:quartering
1567:variations
1485:Attributed
1423:pursuivant
1125:References
1035:, p.
985:, p.
983:Berry 1830
833:Fūrinkazan
525:Marquesses
485:noble rank
339:Bohun swan
323:See also:
5662:indicate
5658:Names in
5644:Venezuela
5589:Argentina
5467:Australia
5375:Nicaragua
5334:Guatemala
5134:provinces
5106:republics
4978:provinces
4935:Lithuania
4864:districts
4824:Occitanie
4613:Sri Lanka
4598:republics
4585:Singapore
4532:provinces
4520:Palestine
4394:Indonesia
4338:Hong Kong
4096:Mauritius
3853:Two-sided
3843:Triangles
3823:Quartered
3709:Crescents
3697:by number
3677:Buildings
3625:By design
3615:Religious
3610:Proposals
3600:Political
3511:Civil air
3419:Sovereign
3344:Christian
3300:Lists of
3086:Tricolour
3008:Vexilloid
2915:resources
2860:socialist
2783:Hatchment
2778:Bookplate
2758:Carnation
2745:Realistic
2558:Erminites
2396:Tinctures
2347:Hinckaert
2312:Bourchier
2166:Ouroboros
2151:Manticore
2056:Legendary
2031:Reremouse
1968:Przepaska
1897:Hind/stag
1887:Dog/hound
1696:Attitudes
1673:Supporter
1601:Societies
1562:divisions
1511:abatement
1080:8 January
1075:flags.net
1055:9 January
1050:flags.net
848:Sashimono
786:Oriflamme
643:gonfaloni
629:Gonfalone
612:Gonfalone
602:Banderole
596:Banderole
590:Banderole
545:Viscounts
478:Lord Lyon
455:Oriflamme
271:Viscounts
221:Lord Lyon
194:Edinburgh
111:banderole
80:gonfalons
5814:Heraldry
5743:Timeline
5634:Suriname
5624:Paraguay
5609:Colombia
5512:Kiribati
5344:Honduras
5314:Dominica
5280:Barbados
5216:Scotland
5200:Cornwall
5093:Slovenia
5088:Slovakia
5024:Portugal
4803:Brittany
4796:communes
4748:Bulgaria
4735:Brussels
4635:Thailand
4514:Pakistan
4494:Mongolia
4489:Maldives
4484:Malaysia
4327:Cambodia
4202:Rhodesia
4196:Zimbabwe
4171:Tanzania
4053:counties
4012:Ethiopia
4007:Eswatini
3978:Djibouti
3943:Cameroon
3928:Botswana
3872:By shape
3848:Tribands
3808:Nautical
3761:Headgear
3746:Diamonds
3630:National
3570:Cultural
3562:Capitals
3475:Maritime
3389:Timeline
3141:Pan-Arab
3116:Vexillum
3091:Military
3056:Portugal
3003:Tincture
2993:Heraldry
2867:Logotype
2810:Illyrian
2692:Brunâtre
2616:Sanguine
2553:Erminois
2521:(purple)
2414:Hatching
2409:Tricking
2372:Stafford
2272:Shamrock
2221:Woodwose
2201:Sea-lion
2171:Pantheon
2146:Lindworm
2089:Chollima
2084:Biscione
2079:Basilisk
2001:Crapaudy
1902:Kangaroo
1764:Componée
1758:Łękawica
1654:pavilion
1649:Mantling
1528:courtesy
1523:Alliance
1451:dominion
1446:National
1377:Heraldry
1245:(2011).
1112:11 April
1101:NBC News
1006:29 April
705:See also
635:Florence
565:Baronets
474:Scotland
457:was the
432:per fess
300:Armigers
285:Baronets
217:Scotland
170:—
49:heraldry
5660:italics
5639:Uruguay
5614:Ecuador
5594:Bolivia
5571:Vanuatu
5459:Oceania
5418:ensigns
5349:Jamaica
5329:Grenada
5275:Bahamas
5193:England
5179:oblasts
5173:Ukraine
5153:cantons
5045:Romania
4950:Moldova
4905:regions
4894:Ireland
4889:Iceland
4884:Hungary
4851:Germany
4846:Georgia
4810:Corsica
4789:regions
4778:Finland
4773:Estonia
4768:Denmark
4753:Croatia
4729:Belgium
4724:Belarus
4698:Austria
4693:Armenia
4688:Andorra
4683:Albania
4660:Vietnam
4499:Myanmar
4479:Lebanon
4368:Georgia
4307:Bahrain
4297:Armenia
4181:Tunisia
4151:Somalia
4136:Senegal
4121:Nigeria
4111:Namibia
4101:Morocco
4066:Liberia
4061:Lesotho
4002:Eritrea
3963:Comoros
3938:Burundi
3913:Algeria
3863:Weapons
3791:Spanish
3786:Russian
3776:English
3741:Devices
3714:Crosses
3687:Circles
3667:Borders
3662:Bicolor
3652:Animals
3634:Gallery
3404:Islamic
3396:By year
3354:Country
3111:Labarum
3081:Triband
3066:Saltire
3041:Chevron
2843:Related
2711:Cendrée
2694:(brown)
2548:Ermines
2519:Purpure
2509:(green)
2485:(black)
2458:Colours
2438:(white)
2342:Heneage
2284:Thistle
2277:Trefoil
2211:Unicorn
2186:Phoenix
2181:Pegasus
2176:Panther
2161:Musimon
2156:Mermaid
2141:Lampago
2111:Enfield
2104:Chinese
2041:Serpent
2036:Scallop
2006:Dolphin
1980:Pelican
1975:Martlet
1963:Szaszor
1933:Alerion
1907:Leopard
1882:Bull/ox
1856:Saltire
1844:Roundel
1819:Lozenge
1789:Flaunch
1754:Chevron
1744:Bordure
1729:Annulet
1701:Erasure
1688:Charges
1552:Canting
1540:Cadency
1501:Armiger
1475:Burgher
1428:private
1398:History
1290:in the
1233:3 March
1144:(ed.).
688:⁄
674:⁄
575:Knights
501:Length
461:of the
417:banners
389:baronet
350:cadency
200:of the
88:pinsels
84:guidons
5619:Guyana
5599:Brazil
5566:Tuvalu
5538:states
5380:Panama
5360:states
5354:Mexico
5290:Canada
5285:Belize
5168:Turkey
5142:Sweden
5083:Serbia
5050:Russia
5003:Poland
4998:Norway
4955:Monaco
4925:Latvia
4919:Kosovo
4879:Greece
4857:states
4783:France
4758:Cyprus
4704:states
4675:Europe
4640:Turkey
4624:Taiwan
4552:Russia
4464:Kuwait
4435:Jordan
4409:Israel
4379:states
4353:Cyprus
4322:Brunei
4317:Bhutan
4191:Zambia
4186:Uganda
4126:Rwanda
4081:Malawi
4032:Guinea
3918:Angola
3905:Africa
3828:Solids
3818:People
3813:Plants
3771:Arabic
3724:Nordic
3682:Canton
3580:Ethnic
3556:Cities
3101:Aquila
3036:Canton
2998:Symbol
2855:Emblem
2829:Tabard
2753:Proper
2732:
2727:Orange
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2656:
2654:
2649:Copper
2646:
2625:
2622:
2613:
2610:
2604:Murrey
2601:
2598:
2591:Stains
2580:Potent
2543:Ermine
2516:
2513:
2504:
2501:
2497:(blue)
2492:
2489:
2480:
2477:
2468:
2465:
2450:(gold)
2445:
2442:
2436:Argent
2433:
2430:
2423:Metals
2289:Turnip
2240:Plants
2226:Wyvern
2116:Garuda
2099:Dragon
2069:Alphyn
1865:Beasts
1849:Bezant
1804:Hamade
1794:Goutte
1749:Canton
1666:slogan
1644:Helmet
1535:Blazon
1494:Topics
1418:herald
1167:
843:Nobori
661:Pinsel
649:Guidon
410:badges
298:Other
275:Barons
160:banner
132:Banner
105:Pennon
99:Pennon
86:, and
5604:Chile
5561:Tonga
5551:Samoa
5532:Palau
5522:Nauru
5425:jacks
5339:Haiti
5223:Wales
5121:Spain
5063:Sakha
4945:Malta
4899:Italy
4665:Yemen
4618:Syria
4565:Sakha
4547:Qatar
4504:Nepal
4446:Korea
4414:Japan
4373:India
4363:Egypt
4345:Macau
4332:China
4166:Sudan
4116:Niger
4071:Libya
4047:Kenya
4027:Ghana
4017:Gabon
3983:Egypt
3923:Benin
3838:Trees
3833:Stars
3781:Latin
3751:Flags
3692:Color
3302:flags
3146:Malay
3106:Draco
2800:Badge
2719:Ochre
2628:Tenné
2495:Azure
2483:Sable
2473:(red)
2471:Gules
2367:Savoy
2327:Dacre
2317:Bowen
2304:Knots
2206:Tyger
2126:Harpy
2011:Emmet
1989:Other
1958:Eagle
1926:Birds
1814:Label
1799:Gyron
1779:Chief
1769:Cross
1711:Lines
1678:Torse
1661:Motto
1629:Crest
1574:Fraud
1557:Field
1480:Women
1468:papal
1456:civic
1439:Types
861:Notes
639:Italy
535:Earls
515:Dukes
436:motto
393:chief
261:Earls
251:Dukes
237:Size
94:Types
59:is a
5717:and
5629:Peru
5507:Fiji
5309:Cuba
4509:Oman
4474:Laos
4404:Iraq
4399:Iran
4284:Asia
4176:Togo
4086:Mali
3958:Chad
3803:Maps
3798:Keys
2973:Flag
2817:Seal
2788:Flag
2735:Rose
2702:Buff
2658:Buff
2575:Vair
2563:Pean
2530:Furs
2507:Vert
2382:Wake
2357:Lacy
2267:Rose
2231:Yale
2021:Lucy
1953:Dove
1948:Crow
1943:Cock
1917:Wolf
1912:Lion
1877:Boar
1872:Bear
1839:Pile
1834:Pall
1829:Pale
1824:Orle
1784:Fess
1739:Bend
1235:2019
1216:2014
1165:ISBN
1114:2018
1082:2020
1057:2020
1008:2023
695:Clan
577:and
498:Rank
453:The
403:The
348:for
337:and
287:and
273:and
234:Rank
154:The
61:flag
55:, a
51:and
5446:CSA
2850:Mon
2257:Oak
2016:Ged
1996:Bee
1734:Bar
1280:at
606:Fr.
472:In
421:fly
395:of
215:In
196:.
192:in
47:In
5805::
3632:,
2448:Or
1334:.
1321:.
1249:.
1226:.
1187:.
1163:.
1098:.
1073:.
1048:.
964:^
905:^
884:^
869:^
637:,
600:A
487:.
469:.
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