St Giles' Cathedral

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popular among the burgh's inhabitants. These proposals, however, came to nothing and the Lords of the Congregation signed a truce with the Roman Catholic forces and vacated Edinburgh. Knox, fearing for his life, left the city on 24 July 1559. St Giles', however, remained in Protestant hands. Knox's deputy,

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Although no new minister was appointed to the Old Kirk, a congregation continued to meet in the southern portion of St Giles' and David Arnot, minister of the High Kirk, served as its interim moderator. In 1869, the congregation moved to a hall in Blackfriars Street then to a new church on the corner

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were educated alongside other boys. The song school fell into disrepair after the departure of its master, John Fethy, in 1551; however, Edward Henderson oversaw its restoration in the years immediately preceding the Reformation. After the Reformation, Henderson continued to teach music there as well

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Medieval tomb recesses survive in the Preston Aisle, Holy Blood Aisle, Albany Aisle, and north choir aisle; alongside these, fragments of memorial stones have been re-incorporated into the east wall of the Preston Aisle: these include a memorial to "Johannes Touris de Innerleith" and a carving of the

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refers to the Great Kirk congregation, which was then meeting in St Giles', as the "High Kirk". The title fell out of use until reapplied in the late 18th century to the East (or New) Kirk, the most prominent of the four congregations then meeting in the church. Since 1883, the High Kirk congregation

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occupied the northern half of the Tolbooth partition, after which it was named "Haddo's Hole Kirk". The Tolbooth Kirk vacated St Giles' in 1843; the Old Kirk was suppressed in 1860 and the Haddo's Hole congregation – by then known as West St Giles' – vacated St Giles' in 1881 to allow the removal of

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of an angel crowning the "spirit of a soldier", its green marble tablet names the 99 members of the congregation killed in the conflict. Gamley is also responsible for the nearby white marble and bronze tablet to Scottish soldiers killed in France (1920); the Royal Scots 9th Battalion's white marble

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was added to the south of the church. Archaeological excavations in the 1980s found the 12th-century church was likely constructed of pink sandstone and grey whinstone. The excavations, found the first church was built on a substantial clay platform created to level the steep slope of the area. This

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between the inner transept arches: this arch was likely inserted after the creation of the Preston Aisle, when the inner transept arches were expanded accordingly. The transverse arch carries an extension to the lower part of the tower, including a 15th-century traceried window. The south transept

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from the original vault. The archway between the St Eloi Aisle and the north nave aisle is original to the 15th century construction. The west wall of the St Eloi Aisle contains a Romanesque capital from the original church. It was discovered during the clearance of rubble around the medieval east

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of the crossing. The arches of the clerestory windows, now filled-in, are still visible above the each arch of the arcade on the south side of the nave. The two arches nearest the crossing at the south nave arcade show taller arches, which likely relate to a medieval scheme to heighten the arcade;

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as a place of worship for those who wished to remain in the Roman Catholic faith while St Giles' served Edinburgh's Protestants. Mary of Guise also offered the Lords of the Congregation that the parish church of Edinburgh would, after 10 January 1560, remain in whichever confession proved the most

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status in 1467 until the Reformation, the church's full title was "the Collegiate Church of St Giles of Edinburgh". Even after the Reformation, the church is attested as "the college kirk of Sanct Geill". The charter of 1633 raising St Giles' to a cathedral records its common name as "Saint Giles'

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St Giles' Cathedral Choir is a mixed choir of 30 adults, directed by the Master of Music, Michael Harris. The Choir sings at the 10 am Communion and 11.30 am morning services on Sundays. The Choir first toured internationally, to the US, in 2004 and has since toured frequently in Europe and North

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the following year, a mob destroyed the chapel's interior before the Knights ever met there. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, multiple proposals were made either to refurbish Holyrood Abbey for the Order of the Thistle or to create a chapel within St Giles' Cathedral. In 1906, after the sons

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weighed and valued the treasures of St Giles' including the reliquary of the saint's arm bone with a diamond ring on his finger, a silver cross, and a ship for incense. At the Reformation, the interior was stripped and a new pulpit at the east side of the crossing became the church's focal point.

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The earliest record of Reformed sentiment at St Giles' is in 1535, when Andrew Johnston, one of the chaplains, was forced to leave Scotland on the grounds of heresy. In October 1555, the town council ceremonially burned English language books, likely Reformers' texts, outside St Giles'. The theft

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in 1467. In 1559, the church became Protestant with John Knox, the foremost figure of the Scottish Reformation, as its minister. After the Reformation, St Giles' was internally partitioned to serve multiple congregations as well as secular purposes, such as a prison and as a meeting place for the

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restoration, was re-set in the thick wall between the St Eloi Aisle and the north transept. The remains of St John's Chapel are visible in the east wall of the north transept: these include fragments of vaulting and a medieval window, which faces into the Chambers Aisle. The bottom half of this

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The Great Bell was inscribed, in Latin: "HONORABILES VIRI BURGENSES VILLAE DE EDINBVRGH IN SCOTIA HANC CAMPANAM FIERI FECERVNT ANNO DNI. M.CCCC.LVV: JOHS. ET WILHELMVS HOERHEN ME FECERVNT: IPSAMQVE CAMPANAM GYELIS VOCARI VOLVERVNT: DEFVNCTOS PLANGO: VIVOS VOCO: FVLMINA FRANGO" ("The honourable

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and date from the Chambers restoration. Skidmore also produced the chancel railing – now removed – and the iron screens at the east end of the north choir aisle: these originally surrounded the Moray Aisle. The gates and font bracket in the Chambers Aisle are by Thomas Hadden and date from the

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and door. Burn also removed the western bay from the Holy Blood Aisle at the south of the church and, from the north side of the nave, removed the north porch along with an adjoining bay. The lost porches likely dated from the late-15th century and were matched only by those at St John's Kirk,

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Burn's contemporaries were split between those who congratulated him on creating a cleaner, more stable building and those who regretted what had been lost or altered. In the Victorian era and the first half of the 20th century, Burn's work fell far from favour among commentators. Its critics

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at the intersection of the central rib of the ceiling and the east wall of the tower may be a fragment of the 12th century church. The two pillars and two demi-pillars constructed during this expansion in the easternmost bays of the choir are similar in type to those in the Albany Aisle.

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of the Holy Blood, to whom it was granted upon completion in 1518. The western bay of the Aisle and the pillar separating the two bays were removed during the Burn restoration and the remainder was converted to a heating chamber. The Aisle was restored to ecclesiastical use under

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burgesses of the town of Edinburgh in Scotland had the bell made in the year of Our Lord 1460: John and William Hoehren made me: They wished it to be called the Bell of Saint Giles. I toll the knell of the dead: I call the living to prayer: I break the force of the lightning.").

1690:, who stated: "…zealous magistrates and a misguided architect have shorn the design of manhood and left it poor, naked, and pitifully pretentious." Since the second half of the 20th century, Burn's work has been recognised as having secured the church from possible collapse. 1319:

and the ministers were blamed for inciting the crowd; they fled the city rather than comply with their summons to appear before the King. To weaken the ministers, James made effective, as of April 1598, an order of the town council from 1584 to divide Edinburgh into distinct

2850:'s restoration. During the Burn restoration, the two westernmost bays of the outer aisle were removed. There remains a prominent gap between the pillars of the missing bays and the 19th century wall. At the west end of the outer aisle, Burn added a new wall with a door and 754:. For more than 450 years, St Giles' served as the parish burial ground for the whole of the burgh. At its greatest extent, the burial grounds covered almost 0.5ha. This was closed to burials in 1561 and handed over to the town council in 1566. From the construction of 891:

in compensation for the expenses incurred by the abbey in 1390 during the King's coronation and the funeral of his father. Subsequent records show clerical appointments at St Giles' were made by the monarch, suggesting the church reverted to the crown soon afterwards.

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at the same height as those in the crossing and aisles. The arches between the transept and north aisles of the choir and nave appear to be 14th century. The St John's Chapel, extending north of the line of the aisles, was added in 1395; in its western end was a

2085:'s restoration of 1829–1833 and afterwards. Prior to this restoration, St Giles' possessed what Richard Fawcett called a "uniquely complex external appearance" as the result of the church's numerous extensions; externally, a number of chapels were emphasised by 5906:. Though St Giles' had been partitioned into smaller churches, ministers were only allocated to specific churches after the division of Edinburgh into parishes in 1598. Between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1689, St Giles' served as the seat of the 4581:

in 1872–83, the last post-Reformation internal partitions were removed and the church was oriented to face the communion table at the east end; the nave was furnished with chairs and the choir with stalls; a low railing separated the nave from the choir. The

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The effects of the Burn restoration can be seen at the west end of the inner south nave aisle: on the left is a gap between the pillars and the screen wall that was erected after the demolition of two bays; on the right, the outline of the original window is

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and Tolbooth jutting into the High Street immediately north and north-west of the church. A lane known as the Stinkand Style (or Kirk Style) was formed in the narrow space between the Luckenbooths and the north side of the church. In this lane, open

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springing from the four corners of the tower; whereas the St Giles' steeple is unique among medieval crown steeples in being composed of eight buttresses: four springing from the corners and four springing from the centre of each side of the tower.

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Tweedie led most of his congregation out of St Giles, creating the Tolbooth Free congregation. They first met in Niddrie Street before moving to a building on Infirmary Street, where they worshipped from 1843 to 1852. They then worshipped in the

1639:, which had enclosed the north side of the church, were demolished along with shops built up around the walls of the church. The exposure of the church's exterior revealed its walls were leaning outwards. In 1817, the city council commissioned 2837:

were added to the west end of the inner aisle. The current aisles replaced the original south nave aisle and the five chapels by John Primrose, John Skuyer, and John of Perth, named in a contract of 1387. The inner aisle retains its original

4837:. Initially, it stood near the pulpit before being moved to the west end of the south nave aisle; between 1916 and 1951, it stood in the Albany Aisle; it was then moved to near the west door and has stood in the north choir aisle since 2015. 3149:. Archaeological excavations in the 1980s found evidence these works and the creation of the Preston Aisle may have been partially spurred by a structural failure of parts of the church due to poor foundations and the need for renovations. 963:

to commemorate this benefactor; Preston's eldest male descendants were given the right to carry the relic at the head of the Saint Giles' Day procession every 1 September. Around 1460, extension of the chancel and the addition thereto of a

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remaining, but from most of them it has been cut away." Views of the church before the Burn restoration show intersecting tracery in some of the choir windows and looping patterns in the windows of the Holy Blood Aisle. Burn retained the

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from above the central section of the nave: this contained several rooms and housed the church's bell-ringer. The outline of the nave roof prior to the Burn restoration can be observed on the wall above the western arch of the crossing.

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date to the original building campaign of the 14th century and may be the oldest part of the present church. The piers were likely raised around 1400, at which time the present vault and bell hole were created. The first stages of both

2112:, and shops built against St Giles', the walls of the church were exposed to be leaning outward by as much as one and a half feet in places. Burn encased the exterior of the building in polished ashlar of gray sandstone from Cullalo in 3682:(1985). This was designed by Leifur Breiðfjörð to replace the Cottier window of 1886, the glass of which had failed. A scheme of coloured glass, designed by Christian Shaw, was installed in the south transept behind the organ in 1991. 651:– that retain their title despite having lost this status. Since the church's initial elevation to cathedral status, the building as a whole has generally been called St Giles' Cathedral, St Giles' Kirk or Church, or simply St Giles'. 2627:. The west window of the chapel was blocked up during the Burn restoration of 1829–1833. The north wall of the Aisle contains a semi-circular tomb recess. The ceiling vaults are supported by a bundled pillar that supports a foliate 3057:

the "finest piece of late medieval parish church architecture in Scotland". The choir dates to two periods of building: one in the 14th century and one in the 15th. The archaeological excavations indicate the choir was extended to

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lancet openings on each side. The date of this work is uncertain, but it may relate both to fines levied on building works at St Giles' in 1486 and to rules of 1491 for the master mason and his men. From at least 1590, there was a

1879:, the royal family attended a thanksgiving service in St Giles'. The Albany Aisle at the north west of the church was subsequently adapted to serve as a memorial chapel to the 39 members of the congregation killed in the conflict. 1924:

the previous day. The Queen's coffin then lay at rest at the cathedral for 24 hours, guarded constantly by the Royal Company of Archers, allowing the people of Scotland to pay their respects. In the evening, the Queen's children;

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Around 1581, the interior was partitioned into two meeting houses: the chancel became the East (or Little or New) Kirk and the crossing and the remainder of the nave became the Great (or Old) Kirk. These congregations, along with

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Since 1996, Michael Harris has served as organist and Master of Music; he is assisted by Jordan English. Since the insertion of the first post-Reformation organ in 1878, the following people have served as organist of St Giles':

3940:, who, according to tradition, threw a stool at Hannay. An 1885 plaque on the floor between south nave aisles now marks the putative spot of Geddes' action. Other historical figures commemorated by plaques of this period include 3222:

gives the effect of a dome in each bay. The ribs appear to serve a structural purpose; however, the lack of any intersection between the lateral and longitudinal cells of each bay means that these vaults are effectively pointed

3065:: as such, it was unique in Scotland. The western three bays of the choir date to this initial period of construction. The arcades of these bays are supported by simple, octagonal pillars. In the middle of the 15th century, two 2970:

Initially, the south transept only extended to the line of the south aisles; it was extended in stages as the Preston, Chepman, and Holy Blood Aisles were added. The original barrel vault remains as far as an awkwardly inserted

5181:. The Covenant remained in the possession of the family of the Laird of Dundas until 1924, when it was purchased by Alexander Wallace and donated to St Giles' in 1926. It now stands in a plain oak frame in the Chepman Aisle. 3479:(1881): this is the only window of the church that depicts events from Scottish history. Andrew Ballantine produced the west window in the south wall of the inner south nave aisle (1886): this depicts scenes from the life of 6166:(1961): first as a location the title character and her "set" of pupils pass by on a walk around Edinburgh and again as one of the "emblems of a dark and terrible salvation" contemplated by the protagonist, Sandy Stranger. 6082:

In 1633, St Giles' became a cathedral and the partition between the Old and New Kirks was removed, the South East congregation moved to Upper Tolbooth, then occupied the Old Kirk between 1639 and 1647, when it moved to the

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in the southern portion. Between these, the crossing and north transept formed a large vestibule. Burn also removed internal monuments; the General Assembly's meeting place in the Preston Aisle; and the police office and

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series calls the nave "archaeologically the most complicated part of church". Though the nave dates to the 14th century and is one of the oldest parts of the church, it has been significantly altered and extended since.

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St Giles' remains an active parish church as well as hosting concerts, special services, and events. In 2018, St Giles' was the fourth most popular visitor site in Scotland with over 1.3 million visitors that year.

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gaining ground, the town council hired soldiers to defend St Giles' from the Reformers; the council also distributed the church's treasures among trusted townsmen for safekeeping. At 3 pm on 29 June 1559 the army of the

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services were initially held three times a year; the congregation sat around trestle tables: a practice that continued until the 1870s. The attempted replacement of the Book of Common Order by a Scottish version of the

3227:. Having been added as part of the mid-15th century extension, the eastern bays of both aisles contain proper lateral cells. The north wall of the north choir aisle contains a 15th-century tomb recess; in this wall, a 2545:

with pillars based on the 15th century example in the Albany Aisle. Hay replaced these pillars with replicas of the octagonal 14th century pillars of the choir. Originally, the south arcade of the nave was lower with a

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building of which only fragments remain. In the 14th century, this was replaced by the current building which was enlarged between the late 14th and early 16th centuries. The church was altered between 1829 and 1833 by

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recur in the bosses and capitals of the chapel. The town council began the Aisle's construction in 1455, undertaking to complete it within seven years; however, the presence in the Aisle of a boss bearing the arms of

4900:. Hay's royal pew stood in the Preston Aisle; it replaced an oak royal pew of 1873, also designed by Hay and executed by John Taylor & Son: this was re-purposed as an internal west porch and was removed in 2008. 3369:

St Giles' is glazed with 19th and 20th century stained glass by a diverse array of artists and manufacturers. Between 2001 and 2005, the church's stained glass was restored by the Stained Glass Design Partnership of

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of Scotland". To this end, a management board was set up in 1880 to supervise the installation of new monuments; it continued in this function until 2000. All the memorials were conserved between 2008 and 2009.

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in the mid-15th century, the burgh had expanded and St Giles' stood near its central point. In the late medieval and early modern periods, St Giles' was also located at the centre of Edinburgh's civic life: the

1673:, raised the church's roofline and reduced its footprint. He also added north and west doors and moved the internal partitions to create a church in the nave, a church in the choir, and a meeting place for the 3550:. David Small is responsible for the easternmost window of the north side of the clerestory (1879). Ballantine & Son also produced the window of the Chepman Aisle, showing the arms of notable 17th century 2116:. This layer is tied to the existing walls by iron cramps and varies in width from eight inches (20 centimetres) at the base of the walls to five inches (12.5 centimetres) at the top. Burn co-operated with 1697:

in 1843, the nave was occupied by the Haddo's Hole congregation. The General Assembly found its new meeting hall inadequate and met there only once, in 1834; the Old Kirk congregation moved into the space.

4109:. Lorimer himself is commemorated by a large stone plaque in the Preston Aisle (1932): this was designed by Alexander Paterson. A number of plaques in the "Writers' Corner" in the Moray Aisle incorporate 2824:

The inner and outer south nave aisles were likely begun in the later 15th century around the time of the Preston Aisle, which they strongly resemble. They were likely completed by 1510, when altars of the

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fittings – were the only major contributors based outside Scotland. Construction began in November 1909 and the chapel was completed a little over a year later. After its official opening in July 1911,

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on the rear of a fragment of a late 15th century memorial brass: a fibreglass replica of this side of the brass is installed on the opposite wall. The plaque was originally set in a monument of 1570 by

2258:, Linlithgow as the grandest two-storey porches on Scottish medieval churches. Like the porch at Linlithgow, on which they were likely based, the porches at St Giles' possessed an entry arch below an 13530: 1784:

approved plans in March 1870 and the High Kirk was restored between June 1872 and March 1873: the pews and gallery were replaced with stalls and chairs and, for the first time since the Reformation,

450:. The current building was begun in the 14th century and extended until the early 16th century; significant alterations were undertaken in the 19th and 20th centuries, including the addition of the 5298:, in which the collaborative craftsmanship of individual artisans defines the overall effect. Some critics have also emphasised the chapel's political role as an expression of Scottish patriotism, 2120:, the architect of new buildings in Parliament Square, to ensure the exteriors of their buildings would complement each other. Burn significantly altered the profile of the church: he expanded the 4596:)". Most of the church's furnishings date from this restoration onwards. From 1982, the church was reoriented with seats in the choir and nave facing a central communion table under the crossing. 1245:. A deputation from Edinburgh recalled him to St Giles' and there he preached his final sermon on 9 November 1572. Knox died later that month and was buried in the kirkyard in the presence of the 1808: 853:

took retribution on the Scottish borders and Edinburgh in August 1385 and St Giles' was burned. The scorch marks were reportedly still visible on the pillars of the crossing in the 19th century.

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Seating was installed for children and the burgh's council and trade guilds and a stool of penitence was added. After the Reformation, St Giles' was gradually partitioned into smaller churches.

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In the first decade of the 15th century, the Albany Aisle was erected as a northward extension of the two westernmost bays of the north nave aisle. The Aisle consists of two bays under a stone

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within a medieval tomb recess in the Albany Aisle: these were unveiled at the dedication of the Albany Aisle as a war memorial chapel in 1951. As part of this memorial, a cross with panels by

1268:. Recalcitrant Roman Catholic clergy (and, later, inveterate sinners) were imprisoned in the room above the north door. The tower was also used as a prison by the end of the 16th century. The 1162:, took nine days to clear stone altars and monuments from the church. Precious items used in pre-Reformation worship were sold. The church was whitewashed, its pillars painted green, and the 5483:

Since the medieval period, St Giles' has hosted regular and occasional services of civic and national significance. Important annual services held in St Giles include the Edinburgh's civic

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and pillars are similar to those in the 15th century extension of the choir. The pillars and capitals also bear a strong resemblance to those between the inner and outer south nave aisles.

538:. Chambers hoped to make St Giles' a "Westminster Abbey for Scotland" by enriching the church and adding memorials to notable Scots. Between 1909 and 1911, the Thistle Chapel, designed by 12041: 6384:

Early sources give the date of the door's removal as 1760 or 1798; alternatively, it may have been removed during work carried out by Robert Burns, mason of Haddo's Hole Kirk, in 1796-97.

692: 5456:. Macmillan introduced a number of changes to communion services, including the practice of communicants' gathering round the central communion table and passing elements to each other. 2061:

between 1872 and 1883, including the removal of the last internal partitions. In the late 19th century, a number of ground level rooms were added around the periphery of the church. The

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served as minister of St Giles'. During Macmillan's incumbency, the church was restored and the interior reoriented around a central communion table, the interior floor was levelled and

2517:. Burn is usually credited with removing a medieval vaulted ceiling from the nave; however, there is no contemporary record of this and it may have been removed before Burn's time. The 6183:

series, the protagonist, Sir Francis Crawford of Lymond, swears an oath in the Lauder Aisle of St Giles' and duels with Sir Graham Reid Malett on the steps of the church's high altar.

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rebuilt the organ as a 4 manual, 60 stop instrument in 1895. Ingram & Co rebuilt the organ in 1909 and overhauled it between 1936 and 1939. The organ was reconstructed in 1940 by

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commissioned an aisle of two bays at the eastern end of the outer south nave aisle: the Holy Blood Aisle is the easternmost and only surviving bay of this aisle. It is named for the

2147:, extensions since the Burn restoration include William Hay's additions of 1883: rooms south of the Moray Aisle, east of the south transept, and west of the north transept; in 1891, 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13882: 13877: 13867: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13540: 13114: 8612: 6266:

In England, 162 ancient churches and at least 24 hospitals were dedicated to Saint Giles; though his only other surviving medieval dedication in Scotland is the parish church of

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of the original vault are still visible above some of the capitals of the choir pillars and the outline of the original roof is visible above the eastern arch of the crossing. A

13274: 12177: 1734:. A significant number of their congregation left with them; as did William King Tweedie, minister of the first charge of the Tolbooth Kirk, and Charles John Brown, minister of 5242:

as architect. The Trustees insisted the choice of craftspeople should reflect the national character of the chapel. Lorimer assembled a team of leading figures in the Scottish

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are unclear. A scheme of coloured glass was considered as early as 1830: three decades before the first new coloured glass in a Church of Scotland building was installed at

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and by moving the west window of the inner south nave aisle to repeat this arrangement in the southern half. The west doorway dates from the Victorian restoration and is by

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became the first Protestant minister of St Giles', serving intermittently until his death in 1572. Knox's successors were influential in opposing the religious reforms of

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From its initial construction in the 12th century until the 14th century, St Giles' was located near the eastern edge of Edinburgh. By the time of the construction of the

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on the side of the Reformers, they retook Edinburgh. St Giles' once again became a Protestant church on 1 April 1560 and Knox returned to Edinburgh on 23 April 1560. The

2034:'s words, this "almost haphazard addition of large numbers of chapels" produced "an extraordinarily complex plan". The resultant profusion of outer aisles is typical of 4845:

Since 2003, new chairs, many of which bear small brass plaques naming donors, have replaced chairs of the 1880s by West and Collier throughout the church. Two banks of

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was commissioned to lead the restoration. Burn's initial plans were modest, but, under pressure from the authorities, Burn produced something closer to Elliot's plans.

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on 6 October 1243. As St Giles' is attested almost a century earlier, this was likely a re-consecration to correct the loss of any record of the original consecration.

6033:, and the remainder of the nave to form Middle St Giles' or the Old or Great Kirk. Edinburgh's ministers alternated freely between these churches until 1598, when the 726:

From the construction of the Tolbooth in the late 14th century until the early 19th century, St Giles' stood in the most constricted point of the High Street with the

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take place there. Alongside housing an active congregation, the church is one of Scotland's most popular visitor sites: it attracted over a million visitors in 2018.

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with those of his first wife, Mariota Kerkettill. The Aisle was divided into three storeys during the Burn restoration then restored in 1888 under the direction of

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in Scotland. In 1980, Helen Alexander was appointed assistant minister, becoming the first woman to minister in St Giles'. Alongside the minister, St Giles' has a

14023: 12682: 3254:. MacGibbon and Ross removed the wall between the vestry and the church and inserted a new arch and vaulted ceiling, both of which incorporate medieval masonry. 1276:– was stored in the church. The vestry was converted into an office and library for the town clerk and weavers were permitted to set up their looms in the loft. 13209: 4920:

and were produced between 2007 and 2008 by Lighting Design Partnership near Edinburgh; they replaced a concealed lighting system of 1958. In 1882, during the

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communion table by Whytock and Reid, which was installed at the time of the Aisle's dedication as a war memorial chapel in 1951. A small communion table with

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provoked rioting due to the latter's perceived similarities to Roman Catholic ritual. Tradition attests that this riot was started when a market trader named

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The church is lit by stainless steel and aluminium chandeliers as well as by concealed strip lights below the windows. The chandeliers are designed to evoke

4758: 2472:

half-way up the crests of the buttresses; he is also largely responsible for the present appearance of the central pinnacle and may have rebuilt the tower's

8628:

The coffin will be moved from Buckingham Palace on Wednesday to the Houses of Parliament to lie in state until the funeral at Westminster Abbey on Sept. 19.

8587: 3117:

in the arms of James II may indicate he was dead when the work commenced, dating it to after 1460. The southern pillar is known as the "Town's Pillar". Its

12769: 1662:. The publicity of the King's visit created impetus to restore the now-dilapidated building. With £20,000 supplied by the city council and the government, 5287:

for new knights, the chapel's tradition of craftsmanship persists to the present day. The Knights of the Thistle meet in the Chapel at least once a year.

4074:

in the east wall of the Albany Aisle; the niche was removed in 1951 and between 1965 and 1983, the statue stood outside the church, in Parliament Square.

912:

status. Unsuccessful petitions to Rome followed in 1423 and 1429. The burgh launched another petition for collegiate status in 1466, which was granted by

12802: 12170: 2686:

memorial mark the site of the Norman north door. Until its removal at the end of the 18th century, the doorway was the only feature of the 12th century

13490: 13014: 12896: 8640: 5726:. The second console was removed in 1980 and Willis overhauled the organ in 1982. The organ was removed in 1990, some of the pipes were removed to the 5141:

Scotland, was made around 1520 for the Confraternity of the Holy Blood, which had its altar in the Lauder Aisle. The banner, which depicts the wounded

4462: 3214:

prior to the Reformation. Richard Fawcett suggests this indicates that both choir aisles were rebuilt after 1385. In both aisles, the curvature of the

5126:

hangs in the Chambers Aisle; this was donated in 1928 by Lady Haig after her husband's lying-in-state in St Giles'. A large wooden panel, showing the

13993: 13983: 4339:

frame (1903); WS Black designed the Royal Scots 3rd Battalion's Second Boer War memorial: a portrait marble plaque surmounted by an angel flanked by

70: 2671:. For the Aisle's dedication as a memorial chapel in the wake of the Second World War, the Minton tiles were replaced with Leoch paving stones from 2420:

analysis dates the crown steeple to between 1460 and 1467. The steeple is one of two surviving medieval crown steeples in Scotland: the other is at

1643:

to produce plans for the church's restoration. Elliot's drastic plans proved controversial and, due to a lack of funds, nothing was done with them.

1494:

executed by the Covenanters – was re-interred in St Giles'. The reintroduction of bishops sparked a new period of rebellion and, in the wake of the

13473: 2620:

in a similar style to the Albany Aisle: this suggests the north nave aisle dates to the same campaign of building at the turn of the 15th century.

2513:'s restoration of 1829–1833. Burn also heightened the walls of the central section of the nave by 16 feet (4.8 metres), adding windows to create a 1961: 4913:

aisle's designation as the Chapel of Youth in 1927–29. The west door is surrounded by a metal and blue glass screen of 2008 by Leifur Breiðfjörð.

1348:, first visited St Giles' on 23 June 1633 during his visit to Scotland for his coronation. He arrived at the church unannounced and displaced the 13417: 13109: 6830: 5110:

offered to catalogue and preserve the colours. The colours were removed from the nave and 29 were reinstated in the Moray Aisle. Since 1953, the

5044:, who visited Edinburgh in 1727, praised the bells but added "they are heard much better at a distance than near at hand". In 1955, an anonymous 1916:

On 12 September 2022, the coffin of the late Queen Elizabeth II was taken to the cathedral for a service of thanksgiving, having travelled from

13179: 13159: 12926: 12640: 12163: 4849:

in a semi-circular arrangement occupy the south transept; these were installed by Whytock & Reid in 1984. Whytock & Reid also provided

4263: 2464:

were added to the crests of the steeple; these were removed prior to 1800 and replacements were installed in 2005. The steeple was repaired by

3764:

is situated on his monument in the Holy Blood Aisle. The plaque depicts female personifications of Justice and Religion flanking the Regent's

983:

there may have been as many as fifty altars in St Giles'. In 1470, Pope Paul II further elevated St Giles' status by granting a petition from

13998: 13174: 12391: 6219: 4442:

memorial in the south nave aisle (1921); and the bronze relief portrait memorial to Edward Maxwell Salvesen in the north choir aisle (1918).

1799:

vacated St. Giles'. During the restoration, many human remains were unearthed; these were transported in five large boxes for reinterment in

3113:

on its south face. These arms date the work between the birth of James II in 1453 and the death of Mary of Guelders in 1463; the incomplete

14028: 13495: 12931: 12921: 12916: 12396: 6333:

in 1858. In 1891, the congregation united with St Luke's Free Church to form Queen Street Free Church, based in the St Luke's buildings on

4499:

The interior around 1900, looking west from the choir: stalls face each other in the choir and chairs in the nave face east; the pulpit by

3920:

The first memorial installed after the Chambers restoration was a brass plaque dedicated to Dean James Hannay, the cleric whose reading of

1002:

in 1513. As Edinburgh's men were ordered by the town council to defend the city, its women were ordered to gather in St Giles' to pray for

8512: 4888:. Standing between the south choir aisle and Preston Aisle, the current monarch's seat possess a tall back and canopy, on which stand the 3257:

The Preston Aisle stands south of the western three bays of the south choir aisle. It is named for William Preston of Gorton, who donated

2073:

and Simpson & Brown: this included the levelling of the floor and the rearrangement of the interior around a central communion table.

12675: 6257:

in 854; however, whether this refers to a church on the site of the current St Giles', an earlier church, or another church is uncertain.

3643:

is responsible for the windows of the choir clerestory that depict saints (1932–35) and for the north transept window (1922): this shows

3475:(1881). Ballantine & Son are also responsible for the window of the Holy Blood Aisle, depicting the assassination and funeral of the 2854:. Burn also replaced the window of the inner aisle with a smaller window, centred north of the original in order to accommodate a double 1049:

in 1556 may have been agitation by reformers. In July 1557, the church's statue of its patron, Saint Giles, was stolen and, according to

10225: 979:

In the years following St Giles' elevation to collegiate status, the number of chaplainries and endowments increased greatly and by the

12474: 6375:

The dendrochronological evidence challenges most architectural histories, which date the crown steeple to the turn of the 16th century.

6143:

The real-life escape of condemned smuggler, George Robertson, from the Tolbooth Kirk during divine service in 1736 is fictionalised in

5496: 5228: 4150: 3992: 3976: 3897:. Chambers himself is commemorated by a large plaque in a red marble frame (1894): located in the Chambers Aisle, this was designed by 3142: 2483:

atop the central pinnacle was created by Alexander Anderson in 1667; it replaced an earlier weathercock of 1567 by Alexander Honeyman.

2441: 1674: 1570: 1430: 3448:. This sequence commences with a window of 1874 in the north choir aisle and climaxes in the great east window of 1877, depicting the 14003: 12531: 5369:

replaced choral and organ music and preaching replaced the Mass as the central focus of worship; public penance was also introduced.

4038:

Other prominent memorials of this period include the Jacobean-style plaque on the south wall of the south choir aisle, commemorating

2550:

window above each arch. The lower height of the original arcade is indicated by a fragment of an arch, springing from the south west

2437: 2255: 6467:. In 1972, the church united with the Grange and Warrender congregations to become Marchmont St Giles', based on Kilgraston Road in 14033: 13988: 5127: 5087: 4722:, and angels; it was lengthened in 1953 by Scott Morton & Co. and now stands in the Preston Aisle. The Albany Aisle contains a 4730:

and floral designs was added to the Preston Aisle in 2019; this was designed by Sheanna Ashton and made by Grassmarket Furniture.

3705:

In the medieval period, the floor of St Giles' was paved with memorial stones and brasses; these were gradually cleared after the

3635:

is responsible for the west window of the north side of the north nave aisle (1906): this shows saints associated with St Giles'.

1864:

and the Church of Scotland, the Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925 transferred ownership of St Giles' from the

12795: 12649: 12298: 5647: 2694:. An illustration of 1799 shows the doorway as a highly decorated structure, bearing similarities to doorways at the churches of 7013:"Vol 22 (2006): Archaeological excavations in St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh, 1981–93 | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports" 4773:. In 1931, Matthew designed a reredos and communion table for the Moray Aisle; these were removed in 1981 and later sold to the 14018: 13367: 12668: 11883: 5170: 4227: 3988: 3231:, which may date to the 12th century church, has been re-set. At the east end of the south aisle is a stone staircase added by 2668: 2644: 2424:

and dates from after 1505. John Hume called St Giles' crown steeple "a serene reminder of the imperial aspirations of the late

1511: 1487: 1403: 901: 12989: 11062: 5394:

preaching was introduced. Between 1648 and 1655, the ministers withheld communion in protest. During the second imposition of

4994: 3058:

almost its current size in a single phase before the mid-15th-century work.

12198: 11994: 11976: 11926: 11875: 11813: 11798: 11740: 11699: 6696: 6158: 6134: 5582: 4223: 3828:

restoration of 1872–83 are now located in the north transept: these include white marble tablets commemorating Major General

3285:; permission for construction was granted in 1507 and consecration took place in 1513. The ceiling of the Aisle is a pointed 2604:

The fragment of an arch in the south west pier of the crossing indicates the original, lower height of the south nave arcade.

5048:

donated one of the carillon's bells: it hangs in a Gothic wooden frame next to the Chambers Aisle. Nearby hangs the bell of

3909:, the architect who oversaw the restoration (died 1888), is commemorated by a plaque in the north transept vestibule with a 5791: 4908:

The gates and railings of the Albany Aisle, the St Eloi Aisle, the Holy Blood Aisle, and the Chepman Aisle are the work of

845:

records that, in 1384, Scottish knights and barons met secretly with French envoys in St Giles' and, against the wishes of

12046:

An Inventory of the Ancient and Historical Monuments of the City of Edinburgh with the Thirteenth Report of the Commission

11174: 10496: 5734:

Old Parish Church, and the Scottish Theatre Organ Preservation Trust; two were incorporated in the replacement organ; the

5406:

the liturgy reverted to its post-Reformation form and there was no attempt to bring it into line with the practice of the

3639:

designed the west window of the south side of the south choir aisle (1913): this depicts saints associated with Scotland.

2742:

window of the north transept in 1880 and was reset in its present position. The floor of the St Eloi Aisle is marble with

1057:

then burned. For use in that year's Saint Giles' Day procession, the statue was replaced by one borrowed from Edinburgh's

13978: 6214: 5714:

as a 4 manual, 74 stop instrument with a new console and an extra console in the Moray Aisle; a new case was designed by

5539: 5410:. By the beginning of the 18th century, the services of the Book of Common Order had been replaced by extempore prayers. 4944:

Church. A red glass "Lamp of Remembrance" by Thomas Hadden hangs in the Albany Aisle: its steel frame imitates St Giles'

3965: 2725:

Two chapels formerly stood north of the easternmost two bays of the north nave aisle. Only the easternmost of these, the

2445: 2166:: the doorway is flanked by niches containing small statues of Scottish monarchs and their consorts (from left to right, 1731: 1659: 1478:

in 1660, the Cromwellian partition was removed from the East Kirk and a new royal loft was installed there. In 1661, the

4537:, St Giles' was furnished with as many as fifty stone subsidiary altars, each with their own furnishings and plate. The 1097:, the foremost figure of the Reformation in Scotland, first preached in St Giles'. The following week, Knox was elected 703:; it sits on the south side of the High Street: the main street of the Old Town and one of the streets that make up the 545:

Since the medieval period, St Giles' has been the site of nationally important events and services; the services of the

12788: 12567: 12401: 12303: 10459: 6282:

This figure is uncertain due to some altars' possessing multiple dedications, only one of which is named in references.

5178: 5012:, possibly from the metal of the medieval Great Bell, which had been taken down about 1774. The Great Bell was cast in 4656:. In April 1560, this was replaced with a wooden pulpit with two locking doors, likely located at the east side of the 3238:

The Chambers Aisle stands north of the westernmost bay of the north choir aisle. This chapel was created in 1889–91 by

1803:. Although he had managed to view the reunified interior, William Chambers died on 20 May 1883, only three days before 1761:

to produce initial plans. Lindsay Mackersy, solicitor and session clerk of the High Kirk, supported Chambers' work and

883:

In the 1370s, the Lazarite friars supported the King of England and St Giles' reverted to the Scottish crown. In 1393,

830: 795: 17: 5452:. The current pattern of four Sunday services, including two communions, was adopted in 1983 during the incumbency of 5334:

Every weekday a service is held at 12 noon. Sunday morning service is also live-streamed from the St Giles' Cathedral

4702:

and designed by Luke Hughes. This replaced a wooden table in use since 1982. The plain communion table used after the

3503:

in the east window of the south wall of the inner south nave aisle (1898); and, in the windows of the Chambers Aisle,

1608:

and religious moderate, served as minister of the High Kirk; his sermons were famous throughout Britain and attracted

1315:

from 1584. Relations reached their nadir after a tumult at St Giles' on 17 December 1596. The King briefly removed to

1029:

maintained a garrison of gunners in the tower of the church. New stalls for the choir were made by Robert Fendour and

13505: 12830: 12746: 12025: 11830: 11762: 11705: 11659: 5390:, the Directory fell out of use; public penance, psalm-singing, and Bible readings were removed from the service and 5134:

hangs on the tower wall above at the west end of the choir: this is dated 1736 and was painted by Roderick Chalmers.

4676: 4416: 4126: 3833: 3809: 1246: 6091:. In 1641, a division of Edinburgh into six parishes was made; the following parishes were allocated to St Giles': 3483:. The subsequent generation of the Ballantine firm, Ballantine & Gardiner, produced windows depicting the first 1765:

was engaged as architect; a management board to supervise the design of new windows and monuments was also created.

1006:

and his army. Requiem Mass for the King and the memorial mass for the dead of the battle were held in St Giles' and

6170: 5570: 5294:, rich with architectural details. A number of critics have emphasised the chapel's importance as a product of the 5267: 3953: 3793: 3781:

and John Ryotell: this was destroyed at the Burn restoration but the plaque was saved and reinstated in 1864, when

3761: 3745: 3554:(1888); in the St Eloi Aisle, the Glass Stainers' Company produced a companion window, showing the arms of notable 3547: 3476: 3386: 3267: 3250:, which, at the Reformation, was converted to the Town Clerk's office before being restored to its original use by 2948: 2751: 2683: 2211: 1957: 1938: 1891: 1437: 1252:

After the Reformation, parts of St Giles' were given over to secular purposes. In 1562 and 1563, the western three

1222: 1202: 1171: 1136: 13973: 2286:

in the mid-17th century. In the other windows Burn inserted new tracery based on late medieval Scottish examples.

1811:, ceremonially opened the restored church; Chambers' funeral was held in the church two days after its reopening. 1693:

The High Kirk returned to the choir in 1831. The Tolbooth Kirk returned to the nave in 1832; when they left for a

12288: 6106: 6017:

was partitioned: the upper floor served as a place of worship and the ground floor served as an extension to the

5923: 5841:, and Thomas Bully – were noted churchmen who also held senior positions in the Scottish royal court. In 1467, a 5472: 5174: 4733: 3808:

is located on the north exterior wall of the choir. This was likely installed on the south side of the church by

3782: 3468: 2648: 1796: 1735: 1578: 1436:

In autumn 1641, Charles I attended Presbyterian services in the East Kirk under the supervision of its minister,

746:

with the Law Courts on the south side of the square. The area immediately south of the church was originally the

5207:; it is accessed externally by the east door of the church and from the church itself by the south choir aisle. 4667:

stands on the south side of the crossing: this was given by an anonymous couple for use in the Moray Aisle. The

4255:

of a mourning woman and is located on the west wall of the nave. Nearby is the second-oldest military memorial,

3678:

and painted by Arthur Pearce (1957). The most significant recent window is the great west window, a memorial to

1549:. In Edinburgh alone, eleven meeting houses of this secession sprang up, including the congregation that became 13887: 13872: 13862: 13597: 13592: 13362: 12759: 12334: 11941: 11777: 6291:

Gordon and Buchanan led out a congregation known as the Free High Kirk. Initially, the congregation met at the

4834: 4420: 4122: 4067: 3941: 2895:

were likely completed by 1395, in which year the St John's Aisle was added to the north of the north transept.

2664: 2640: 2092: 1861: 1078: 758:

in 1639, the former kirkyard was developed and the square formed. The west front of St Giles' faces the former

12093: 4983:

and installed in 1911; this replaced a clock of 1721 by Langley Bradley of London, which is now housed in the

3612:, who created the west window of the south side of the outer south nave aisle: this depicts biblical writers. 1849:

Ninety-nine members of the congregation – including the assistant minister, Matthew Marshall – were killed in

880:

commissioned John Skuyer, John Primrose, and John of Scone to add five chapels to the south side of the nave.

13004: 12324: 12088: 11572: 8666: 5514:

St Giles' has also long enjoyed a close connection with the Scottish, then British royal families; the royal

4243:

Victorian military memorials are concentrated at the west end of the church. The oldest military memorial is

3194:

The east end of the choir, showing the vaulted ceiling, clerestory, and pillars added in the mid-15th century

506:. St Giles' role in the Scottish Reformation and the Covenanters' Rebellion has led to its being called "the 7058: 1448:

compelled him to ratify Acts of the Parliament of Scotland passed during the ascendancy of the Covenanters.

1182:. In 1561, the kirkyard to the south of the church was closed and most subsequent burials were conducted at 1131:

thereafter briefly turned in favour of the Roman Catholic party: they retook Edinburgh and the French agent

13247: 13084: 12875: 12536: 12350: 12265: 12239: 6006: 5522:

as Sovereign of the Order, attend the Thistle service in St Giles' every second year. Since the regency of

5383: 4936:

designed new electric chandeliers; at their removal in 1958, some of these were donated to St John's Kirk,

4921: 4703: 4583: 3882: 3825: 3725: 3429: 3275: 3243: 3074: 3048: 2960: 2843: 2839: 2502: 2492: 1746: 1711: 1550: 743: 535: 7924: 13535: 13372: 13237: 12283: 12234: 12147: 11962:

The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland: From the Earliest Christian Times to the Seventeenth Century

6330: 6088: 5869:. William Forbes, the last vicar of St Giles' was promoted as its first provost. Forbes was succeeded by 5578: 5150: 4774: 4039: 3460: 3182:

This fragment of a springer indicates that the original choir vault began at the capitals of the pillars.

2421: 1934: 1557:, the last Bishop of Edinburgh in the established church, led much of his congregation out of St Giles'. 1234: 755: 684: 5630:

The current Choir was founded in 1879. This revived a tradition of choral music at St Giles': until the

5290:

Architectural critics have noted Lorimer's successful use of a limited site to create a soaring work of

3420:

in the east window by Ballantine & Son (1877). Most windows in St Giles' are by the Ballantine firm.

3089:

Of the two pillars added during this extension, the northern one is known as the "King's Pillar" as its

1819: 627:

St Giles' held cathedral status between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1689 during periods of

13184: 13164: 13049: 12860: 12526: 12260: 6322: 6292: 5702:. This organ initially possessed 2 manuals and 26 stops. Between 1872 and this organ's installation, a 5131: 5091: 4412: 4211: 4183: 3714: 3464: 3141:

bears the arms of Thomas Cranstoun, Chief Magistrate of Edinburgh; the north respond bears the arms of

2980:

was heightened and a clerestory and plaster vaulted ceiling were inserted during the Burn restoration.

2592:

The wall of the tower at the west end of the nave, the outline of the former roof and loft are visible.

2179: 2035: 1883: 1418: 1285: 503: 12058:

Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation

11418: 11392: 11148: 3281:

The Chepman Aisle extends south of the westernmost bay of the Preston Aisle. The Aisle was founded by

2967:

and added in 1940. A fragment of medieval blind tracery is visible at the western end of this screen.

1730:, ministers of the High Kirk, left their charges and the established church to join the newly founded 1593:, inhabitants of Edinburgh met in St Giles' and agreed to surrender the city to the advancing army of 1585:

in 1707, the tune "Why Should I Be Sad on my Wedding Day?" rang out from St Giles' recently installed

1292:. In 1598, the upper storey of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the West (or Tolbooth) Kirk. 13326: 13079: 13024: 12825: 12811: 12587: 12293: 10717: 8588:"Queen's coffin to move to St. Giles' Cathedral, King Charles and Camilla appear at Westminster Hall" 6034: 5995: 5819: 5807: 5798:, who was appointed minister in 1973 and retired in 2013. The assistant minister is Craig Meek. From 5526:, there has been a royal pew or loft in St Giles'. Notable services for the royal family include the 5500: 5441: 5361:

celebrated at the subsidiary altars. After the Reformation, services were conducted according to the

5082: 5033: 4351: 4256: 4082: 3971: 3754: 3695: 3463:

window in the south wall of the south nave aisle; the west window of the Albany Aisle, depicting the

3402: 3271: 3146: 3134: 3110: 2862: 2706:

restoration of 1829–1833. This consisted of a chamber over the doorway accessed from the church by a

2570: 2175: 2158:

by replacing the west window of the Albany Aisle at the northwest corner of the church with a double

1865: 1750: 1727: 1546: 1289: 1101:

of St Giles' and, the week after that, the purging of the church's Roman Catholic furnishings began.

1090: 873: 659: 10692: 8641:"Princess Anne makes history by standing guard over the Queen's coffin for the Vigil of the Princes" 5966:, and St Mary's Street. Between 1641 and 1929, the High Kirk's parish covered the north side of the 5428:: this directed daily and Sunday services between 1884 and 1926. Under Lees, Christmas, Easter, and 3713:

restoration of 1829–1833, most post-Reformation memorials were destroyed; fragments were removed to

3600:

in the lower section. Other stained glass artists of the Victorian era represented in St Giles' are

1120:, continued to preach even as French soldiers disrupted his sermons, and ladders, to be used in the 13561: 13520: 13059: 12999: 12706: 12355: 6326: 6296: 5815: 5688: 5464: 5295: 5243: 5009: 4858: 4846: 4766: 4566: 4457:

was mounted on the east wall of the Aisle. Other notable memorials of the Second World War include

4408: 4259: 3945: 3849: 3228: 3082: 2944: 2598: 1723: 1361: 1140: 988: 823: 423: 9022: 7350:

Michael Pearce, "A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland",

3188: 2555:

however, the presence of these blind arches in only two bays suggests the scheme proved abortive.

13357: 13340: 13169: 12870: 12597: 12592: 12224: 12129: 6334: 6238: 6145: 6026: 6018: 5783: 5437: 5387: 4897: 4866: 4785: 4770: 4684: 4657: 4626: 4578: 4309: 4024: 3933: 3906: 3890: 3663: 3319: 3078: 3029: 2940: 2924: 2887: 2871: 2734: 2687: 2526: 2371: 2332: 2227: 2207: 2167: 2163: 2136: 2117: 2109: 2058: 2019: 1992: 1921: 1781: 1762: 1742: 1636: 1590: 1554: 1495: 1456: 1452: 1372:. Work began to remove the internal partition walls and to furnish the interior in the manner of 1300: 1257: 1179: 1098: 865: 857: 811: 720: 716: 676: 597: 531: 522: 326: 314: 11952:

St Giles', Edinburgh: Church, College, and Cathedral: from the Earliest Times to the Present Day

10307: 6114:

the internal partitions. Since 1883, the High Kirk congregation has occupied the entire church.

5675:. Douglas Laird designed the case: it imitates the prow of a ship and uses red-stained Austrian 5416:, minister between 1877 and 1911, was a leading figure in the liturgical revival among Scottish 2858:

on the exterior wall. The outline of the original window is still visible in the interior wall.

1379:

Work on the church was incomplete when, on 23 July 1637, the replacement in St Giles' of Knox's

13194: 13044: 12229: 12137: 12099:

Historic Environment Scotland: HIGH STREET AND PARLIAMENT SQUARE, ST GILES (HIGH) KIRK: LB27381

12031: 8447: 6300: 6188: 5943: 5823: 5711: 5695: 5508: 5488: 5045: 4980: 4889: 4649: 4090: 4086: 4063: 4059: 4047: 4043: 4012: 3773: 3644: 3620: 3597: 3589: 3301: 3126: 3118: 3090: 2660: 2628: 2465: 2283: 1687: 1605: 1565: 1534: 1530: 1479: 1475: 1464: 1265: 1148: 1144: 884: 807: 605: 479: 184: 123: 12098: 7012: 2773: 1506:, which, by then, had become known as "Haddo's Hole" due to the imprisonment there in 1644 of 1486:, restored episcopacy and St Giles' became a cathedral again. At Charles' orders, the body of 494:. Charles' attempt to impose doctrinal changes on the presbyterian Scottish Kirk, including a 454:. St Giles' is closely associated with many events and figures in Scottish history, including 399: 13452: 13279: 13019: 13009: 12056: 11122: 6528: 6468: 5795: 5618: 5566: 5453: 5399: 5375: 5263: 4822: 4808: 4781: 4723: 4622: 4526:

by Luke Hughes (2011), chandeliers by Lighting Design Partnership (2007–08) are also visible.

4500: 4392: 4289: 4282: 4055: 4016: 3984: 3961: 3925: 3914: 3297: 3098: 3033: 2952: 2711: 2636: 2632: 2538: 2336: 2319:

The west front of the church in the 21st century, showing the effects of the Burn restoration

2215: 1898: 1594: 1577:

In 1699, the courtroom in the northern half of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the

1483: 1395:, James Hannay. In response to the unrest, services at St Giles' were temporarily suspended. 1384: 1238: 1038: 984: 948: 850: 846: 803: 577: 495: 10977: 3840:(1856). The largest of these memorials is a massive plaque surmounted by an urn designed by 2791:

A capital from the 12th century church, reincorporated in the west wall of the St Eloi Aisle

1753:, first advanced his ambition to remove the internal partitions and restore St Giles' as a " 1233:

preached at this event. Edinburgh briefly fell to Mary's forces and, in June and July 1572,

1132: 947:

During the period of these petitions, William Preston of Gorton had, with the permission of

13431: 13389: 13189: 13119: 13089: 12541: 12244: 6426: 6400: 6396: 6308: 6304: 6197: 6043: 6022: 5983: 5903: 5899: 5838: 5699: 5631: 5558: 5515: 5492: 5433: 5362: 5342: 5247: 5211: 5204: 5138: 5115: 4862: 4854: 4653: 4534: 4305: 4102: 4071: 4020: 3921: 3837: 3797: 3706: 3702:

There are over a hundred memorials in St. Giles'; most date from the 19th century onwards.

3449: 3394: 3130: 3102: 3054: 2855: 2541:. Burn had earlier heightened the medieval arcade and replaced the octagonal 14th century 2440:

until 1821 and others may have been planned, and possibly begun, at the parish churches of

2195: 2159: 2042: 2027: 1942: 1930: 1838:

Though the church had hosted a special service for the Church League for Women's Suffrage,

1832: 1491: 1380: 1345: 1281: 1226: 1210: 1128: 1108: 1085: 1022: 1011: 1003: 980: 973: 960: 834: 711: 615:, St Giles' was the only parish church in Edinburgh and some contemporary writers, such as 612: 546: 491: 483: 459: 4869:

for safe-keeping; they may have been re-used to furnish the church after the Reformation.

4411:

in the north choir aisle. Individual victims of the war commemorated in St Giles' include

3576:

designed the window in the west wall of the north nave aisle (1886). This was produced by

3114: 2815: 371: 232: 8: 14013: 13571: 13566: 13438: 13144: 13124: 13099: 12741: 12505: 12479: 11846: 10303: 9993: 6403:

to the removal of partitions in 1883, the royal loft or pew was in the East or High Kirk.

6037:

ordered the following division of Edinburgh into four parishes, each with two ministers:

5955: 5911: 5907: 5803: 5547: 5531: 5504: 5403: 5291: 5223: 5215: 4984: 4968: 4778: 4519:

A similar view in the 21st century: the pulpit remains and chairs face the central white

4317: 4219: 4134: 3929: 3718: 3609: 3601: 3508: 3496: 3393:

until the 19th century. References to the removal of the stained glass windows after the

3350: 3290: 3007: 2912: 2883: 2738: 2707: 2551: 2429: 2417: 2405:

on the tower and, by 1655, there were three faces. The clock faces were removed in 1911.

2397: 2235: 2191: 2171: 2133: 2132:, added new doorways in the west front and north and south transepts, and replicated the 1949: 1887: 1800: 1795:

The restoration of the former Old Kirk and the West Kirk began in January 1879. In 1881,

1669:

Between 1829 and 1833, Burn significantly altered the church: he encased the exterior in

1538: 1522: 1518: 1392: 1369: 1269: 1260:: it was used, in this capacity, as a meeting place for the burgh's criminal courts, the 1183: 877: 861: 787: 779: 719:– Edinburgh's administrative centre – stood immediately north-west of the church and the 696: 601: 593: 589: 562: 443: 309: 252: 247: 209: 12155: 11634: 5420:

churches in the latter half of the 19th century. Lees used the Church Service Society's

5262:, Joseph Hayes for stonework, and the brothers William and Alexander Clow for woodwork. 4826: 4784:

stood at the east end of the church from the Chambers restoration; this was designed by

4427:

panel at the east end of the north nave aisle by Messrs Begg and Lorne Campbell (1920).

2081:

The exterior of the church, with the exception of the tower, dates almost entirely from

2049:

in 1829–1833, which included the removal of several bays of the church, the addition of

1467:

and Cromwell himself were among English soldiers who preached in the church and, during

1241:

had remained in Edinburgh during these events, Knox, his health failing, had retired to

671: 643:. St Giles' is one of a number of former cathedrals in the Church of Scotland – such as 13305: 13242: 12721: 12695: 12660: 12613: 12484: 11957: 11906: 7334: 7059:"'A Corpus of Scottish Medieval Parish Churches: Edinburgh St Giles Collegiate Church'" 6464: 6237:

Some sources attribute the foundation of St Giles' to David's brother and predecessor,

5858: 5723: 5562: 5553:

Significant occasional services in St Giles' include the memorial Mass for the dead of

5484: 5476: 5429: 5203:

Located at the south-east corner of St Giles', the Thistle Chapel is the chapel of the

5099: 4830: 4742: 4672: 4470: 4466: 4454: 4430: 4388: 4376: 4247:'s memorial to members of the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot killed by disease in 4173: 4158: 4154: 4130: 3898: 3667: 3605: 3573: 3527: 3453: 3417: 3239: 3069:

were added to the east end of the choir and the central section was raised to create a

3066: 2932: 2834: 2242: 2148: 2015: 1839: 1719: 1694: 1582: 1542: 1324:. In 1620, the Upper Tolbooth congregation vacated St Giles' for the newly established 1312: 1296: 1253: 921: 849:, planned a raid into the northern counties of England. Though the raid was a success, 648: 439: 128: 4066:

on the west wall of the Moray Aisle (1904). A life-size bronze statue of John Knox by

3331: 2378:

churches. The tower was constructed in two stages. The lower section of the tower has

998:

provostship, St Giles' was central to Scotland's response to national disaster of the

699:". The church occupies a prominent and flat portion of the ridge that leads down from 13232: 13139: 13069: 12736: 12726: 12716: 12711: 12577: 12319: 12021: 11990: 11972: 11937: 11922: 11910: 11871: 11826: 11809: 11794: 11773: 11758: 11736: 11721: 11695: 8816: 6456: 6359: 6192:(2018), St Giles' features as one of the locations of a fight between the heroes and 6180: 5935: 5927: 5850: 5779: 5672: 5554: 5407: 5142: 5056: 5028:. Robert Maxwell cast the second bell in 1706 and the third in 1728: these chime the 4964: 4929: 4645: 4293: 4274: 4165: 4118: 3957: 3829: 3729: 3648: 3445: 3437: 2241:

In order to improve access to Parliament Square, Burn demolished the westernmost two

2010:

By 1385, this building had likely been replaced by the core of the current church: a

1754: 1617: 1526: 1357: 1353: 1170:

painted on the walls. Seating was installed for children and the burgh's council and

1042: 999: 909: 644: 620: 498:

causing a riot in St Giles' on 23 July 1637, which precipitated the formation of the

470: 10226:"'Edinburgh India Institute: St Giles' Cathedral: Memorials and the Thistle Chapel'" 2995: 2436:, London, may also have possessed a crown steeple. Another crown steeple existed at 2262:. Burn replicated this arrangement in a new doorway at the west of the Moray Aisle. 1956:

in a ceremony held in St Giles' Cathedral. The ceremony was formally described as a

13199: 13034: 13029: 12936: 12623: 12618: 12582: 12116: 12111: 12089:

A Corpus of Scottish Medieval Parish Churches: Edinburgh St Giles Collegiate Church

11898: 6250: 5959: 5954:

The current parish of St Giles' (or the High Kirk) covers a portion of Edinburgh's

5617:

America. The Choir has also appeared in television and radio broadcasts, including

5507:

since the Parliament's foundation in 1999; this revives an earlier service for the

5280: 5255: 5103: 4960: 4949: 4925: 4909: 4542: 4504: 4446: 4380: 4199: 4188: 4114: 4098: 3894: 3864: 3640: 3625: 3512: 3500: 3472: 3433: 3106: 2755: 2251: 2231: 2187: 2053:

to the nave and transepts, and the encasement of the church's exterior in polished

1953: 1926: 1640: 1468: 1414: 1373: 1349: 1261: 1218: 1167: 1163: 1139:, reconsecrated St Giles' as a Roman Catholic church on 9 November 1559. After the 969: 819: 759: 723:– Edinburgh's commercial and symbolic centre – stood immediately north-east of it. 700: 11332: 11289: 11264: 11087: 10825: 10658: 10398: 8537: 5837:

in 1241. Three successive vicars of St Giles' in the 15th century – John Methven,

5706:

was used in services. Harrison & Harrison rebuilt the organ in 1883 and 1887.

5491:, the Kirking of the Courts for the legal profession, the Thistle Service for the 5238:

The Trustees appointed by the King to oversee the chapel's construction appointed

5059:

to mark the ship's connection to Edinburgh. The bell hangs in a frame topped by a

4955:

Plate in possession of the church includes four communion cups dated 1643 and two

3564:

designed the east window of the north side of the north nave aisle, depicting the

3381:

were discovered in the 1980s: none was obviously pictorial and some may have been

2313: 1398: 13515: 13284: 13074: 12510: 12448: 12443: 12371: 11783: 11419:"'St Giles' Cathedral minister Very Reverend Gilleasbuig Macmillan to step down'" 10433: 10363: 7967: 6432: 6176: 6060: 5918:. Notable ministers in St Giles' during the 18th century include the influential 5739: 5668: 5656: 5535: 5417: 5251: 4937: 4691: 4546: 4523: 4434: 4356: 4325: 4313: 4138: 4032: 4028: 3801: 3769: 3577: 3568:(1890). Cottier also designed the great west window, now-replaced, depicting the 3425: 3398: 3232: 3210:, the north is only two thirds the width of the south aisle, which contained the 3014: 2972: 2830: 2719: 2715: 2576:

The south side of the nave, showing the plaster vault and clerestory inserted by

2457: 2449: 2425: 2070: 2031: 1917: 1906: 1773: 1460: 1445: 1422: 1325: 1030: 632: 511: 5775: 5279:

knighted Lorimer for his work. Through the continuing addition of stall plates,

2785: 2069:

in 1909–11. The most significant subsequent restoration commenced in 1979 under

1069: 13333: 13312: 13149: 13134: 13129: 12994: 12960: 12901: 12865: 12469: 12417: 12385: 12376: 12329: 6452: 5915: 5866: 5834: 5707: 5574: 5299: 5239: 5219: 5190: 5119: 4988: 4933: 4818: 4803: 4754: 4711: 4695: 4404: 4400: 4269: 4202:

in the south choir aisle, designed by James Simpson (1987) and Merilyn Smith's

4192: 4177: 4142: 4106: 3886: 3860: 3778: 3671: 3632: 3561: 3441: 3354: 3282: 3022: 2947:

for the north door. The screen contains sculptures of the patron saints of the

2433: 2388: 2375: 2270: 2183: 2144: 2066: 2062: 1777: 1621: 1613: 1533:

supported the abolition of bishops in the Church of Scotland and, in 1689, the

1121: 1112: 1007: 929: 842: 838: 655: 616: 539: 451: 138: 11836: 10530: 5715: 5040:

of 23 bells, manufactured in 1698 and 1699 by John Meikle, hung in the tower.

4893: 4797: 4450: 4437:

memorial (1926): located in the Albany Aisle, this consists of a large bronze

4266:(1864): this depicts, in white marble, two Highland soldiers flanking a tomb. 3499:

in the east window of the south side of the outer south nave aisle (1900–01);

2964: 2586: 1237:

stationed soldiers and cannon in the tower. Although his colleague of 9 years

557: 13967: 13510: 13410: 13396: 13214: 12906: 12453: 12438: 12117:

Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11928]

11902: 11444: 11357: 11265:"'Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [D02680]'" 6351: 5870: 5833:

of St Giles' recorded by name is John, who appended his name to a charter of

5735: 5719: 5573:(1947). Recent occasional services have marked the return to Scotland of the 5523: 5259: 5049: 5029: 5025: 4999: 4945: 4885: 4738: 4714:

and executed by Nathaniel Grieve. The table displays painted carvings of the

4699: 4664: 4634: 4538: 4493: 4396: 4146: 3949: 3902: 3885:, who funded the restoration of 1872–83, commissioned the memorial plaque to 3855: 3845: 3724:

The installation of memorials to notable Scots was an important component of

3690: 3675: 3565: 3378: 3176: 2935:

in 1889–91. At the Burn restoration, the north transept was heightened and a

2874:. An elaborate late Gothic tomb recess occupies the south wall of the aisle. 2866: 2726: 2409: 2379: 2366:

St Giles' tower in the Victorian era, showing the clock faces removed in 1911

2199: 1846:

led to their supporters disrupting services during late 1913 and early 1914.

1823:

The interior at the beginning of the 20th century, looking east from the nave

1785: 1758: 1256:

of the church were partitioned off by a wall to serve as an extension to the

1104: 995: 905: 518: 507: 435: 85: 72: 12780: 11791:

Scottish Architecture: From the Accession of the Stewarts to the Reformation

11333:"Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11928]'" 11290:"Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [N11927]'" 5790:

The current minister of St Giles' is Calum MacLeod, who was translated from

3170:

A 12th century grotesque, reincorporated in the 15th century vaulted ceiling

2797: 1646: 1444:. The King had lost the Bishops' Wars and had come to Edinburgh because the 13445: 13424: 12572: 12065: 11947: 10799: 6586: 6267: 6253:

refers to the parish church at "Edwinsburch" as being in the possession of

6163: 6150: 6129: 6005:

A map of 1877, showing the New North, Old, and High divisions prior to the

5874: 5846: 5811: 5799: 5667:

was completed in 1992 and is located in the south transept: it was made by

5601: 5593: 5589: 5543: 5519: 5468: 5449: 5413: 5146: 5123: 5107: 5041: 5017: 4853:

for the nave in 1985; these have since been removed. In 1552, prior to the

4589: 4570: 4458: 4364: 4301: 4207: 4169: 3937: 3875: 3821: 3812:

in 1637; it was moved to its present location during the Burn restoration.

3786: 3765: 3710: 3679: 3636: 3539: 3294: 3286: 3274:

in the 1480s, suggests construction took significantly longer. The Aisle's

3262: 3251: 3224: 3122: 3094: 2956: 2916: 2907: 2851: 2847: 2730: 2703: 2577: 2510: 2480: 2461: 2413: 2344: 2266: 2259: 2151:

added a ladies’ vestry – now the shop – at the east of the north transept.

2105: 2097: 2082: 2046: 1872: 1854: 1663: 1632: 1609: 1388: 1304: 1117: 1026: 1018: 913: 732: 727: 680: 527: 474: 196: 8300: 4987:. A clock is recorded in 1491. Between 1585 and 1721, the former clock of 3518: 3413: 2325: 2030:

of four bays. The church was extended in stages between 1387 and 1518. In

1776:

and many evangelicals feared the restored St Giles' would more resemble a

782:

holds a speculative model of the first St Giles' in a 20th-century window.

53: 13525: 13204: 13094: 13039: 12955: 12562: 12500: 12112:

Midlothian Edinburgh, Cathedral of St. Giles, Royal Mile [D02680]

11687: 11199: 11149:"'Artist John Bellany's funeral held at St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh'" 6254: 5931: 5919: 5727: 5379: 5350: 5166: 5162: 5060: 5021: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4384: 4368: 4321: 4297: 4278: 4244: 3841: 3658:

Windows of the later 20th century include a window in the north transept

3555: 3488: 3424:

By the 1860s, attitudes to stained glass had liberalised within Scottish

3258: 3211: 3164: 3062: 3001:

The window and remains of the vault of St John's Chapel in north transept

2679: 2386:

on every side. This had likely been completed by 1416, in which year the

2223: 1850: 1843: 1706: 1679: 1499: 1410: 1058: 888: 600:

is the church's founder, the dedication may be connected to their sister

569: 499: 466: 189: 8613:"Queen Elizabeth's coffin arrives in Edinburgh as thousands pay tribute" 4872: 4541:'s accounts from the 16th century also indicate the church possessed an 4070:(1906) stands in the north nave aisle. This initially stood in a Gothic 1809:

Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

631:

within the Church of Scotland. Since 1689, the Church of Scotland, as a

13576: 13545: 13466: 13104: 13064: 13054: 12546: 12219: 11856: 6355: 6110: 5991: 5967: 5939: 5842: 5664: 5652: 5597: 5448:. A weekly communion service was introduced by Williamson's successor, 5395: 5354: 5235:

ordered a new Chapel to be constructed on the south side of St Giles'.

5232: 4815: 4796:

pillars. In 1953, this was replaced with a fabric reredos, designed by

4789: 4680: 4614: 4593: 4562: 4513: 3805: 3659: 3585: 3569: 3543: 3385:. A pre-Reformation window depicting an elephant and the emblem of the 3343: 3070: 2936: 2921: 2779:

The 12th century north door survived until the end of the 18th century.

2710:. The lancet arch of the stairway door now frames the Second Battalion 2547: 2514: 2402: 2234:. In 2006, new steps and an access ramp were added to the west door by 2125: 2050: 1995:

building of the 12th century with a rectangular nave and semi-circular

1979: 1902: 1789: 1601: 1441: 1316: 1308: 1273: 1242: 965: 786:

The foundation of St Giles' is usually dated to 1124 and attributed to

747: 704: 628: 105: 12083: 5503:

has been held in St Giles' at the opening of every new session of the

5195: 4463:

94th (City of Edinburgh) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

3870: 2943:

crosses the transept in line with the original north wall, creating a

2529:

of the vaults were added by William Hay in 1882. Burn also removed an

2041:

Apart from the internal partitioning of the church in the wake of the

1336: 818:, which was built between 1140 and 1166. St Giles' was consecrated by 13459: 12835: 12691: 12422: 12187: 12052: 10773: 6460: 6438: 6363: 6084: 6030: 5979: 5895: 5703: 5605: 5370: 5346: 5321: 4861:; the north bank were likely imported. In 1559, at the outset of the 4800:. The Gordon reredos was removed in 1971; the east wall is now bare. 4765:

of the adoration of the infant Christ by angels: this is the work of

4550: 4215: 3996: 3484: 3382: 3219: 2963:. The ceiling and open screens within the vestibule were designed by 2624: 2617: 2428:

monarchs". The design, however, is English in origin, being found at

2416:

wrote of the steeple: "Edinburgh would not be Edinburgh without it."

2203: 1651: 1625: 1365: 1230: 1198: 1094: 1074: 1061:; though this was also damaged when Protestants disrupted the event. 1050: 640: 487: 455: 447: 149: 12042:

Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

8824:

Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

6529:"'HIGH STREET AND PARLIAMENT SQUARE, ST GILES (HIGH) KIRK: LB27381'" 5137:

The Fetternear Banner, the only surviving religious banner from pre-

3013:

Drawing of the south transept, showing the partial barrel vault and

2350:

The 15th century south porch, demolished during the Burn restoration

2155: 1974:"No other Scottish church has so tangled an architectural history." 1356:. On 29 September that year, Charles, responding to a petition from 1352:

with clergy who conducted the service according to the rites of the

775: 693:

Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

619:, refer simply to the "church of Edinburgh". From its elevation to 6645: 5635: 5358: 5276: 5037: 5013: 4707: 4333: 4226:(2003) in the Moray Aisle and marking the 500th anniversary of the 4162: 4004: 3551: 3535: 3371: 3247: 3215: 2899: 2892: 2699: 2469: 2301: 2121: 2023: 1828: 1586: 1507: 1463:

entered Edinburgh and occupied the East Kirk as a garrison church.

1214: 1054: 736: 585: 349: 116: 8562: 6697:"'Scotland's top tourist attractions saw 30 million people visit'" 4251:

between 1844 and 1845 (1850): this white marble tablet contains a

3546:

of the choir (1877–92): the latter series depicts the arms of the

2396:

nesting there. The upper stage of the tower has clusters of three

13500: 13403: 13319: 5987: 5963: 5887: 5731: 5683:

and glass features. The organ has 4,156 pipes, most of which are

5527: 5436:, daily service was also introduced for the first time since the 5378:

on 23 July 1637 sparked rioting, which led to the signing of the

5335: 5071: 4850: 4750: 4642: 4554: 4340: 4316:

memorial: a marble-framed brass plaque. William Birnie Rhind and

3741: 3670:(1954), and the east window of the Albany Aisle, on the theme of 3504: 3138: 2976: 2928: 2826: 2747: 2695: 2652: 2506: 2476: 2473: 2383: 2362: 2279: 2274: 2140: 2045:, few significant alterations were made until the restoration by 1999: 1769: 1046: 815: 751: 573: 6025:

was partitioned off to create the New or East Kirk, leaving the

6001: 5802:

to Gilleasbuig Macmillan, every minister of St Giles' served as

2432:

before it was introduced to Scotland at St Giles'; the medieval

1471:, the East Kirk and Tolbooth Kirk were each partitioned in two. 951:, brought from France the arm bone of Saint Giles, an important 939: 6193: 5971: 5882: 5878: 5862: 5680: 5639:

as leading the unaccompanied congregational singing of psalms.

5366: 5284: 5271: 5111: 4956: 4941: 4793: 4762: 4668: 4630: 4618: 4610: 4558: 4520: 4477: 4474: 4438: 4336: 4329: 4252: 4203: 4110: 4051: 4008: 4000: 3910: 3652: 3593: 3581: 3523: 3353:

in the Chepman Aisle, showing the arms of the Aisle's founder,

2743: 2672: 2656: 2542: 2522: 2518: 2219: 2054: 1876: 1670: 1321: 1175: 933: 925: 791: 636: 581: 11987:

St Giles': The Dramatic Story of a Great Church and its People

11393:"'St Giles' appoints new minister for first time in 40 years'" 10309:

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1557-1571

6210:

List of Category A listed buildings in the Old Town, Edinburgh

6200:. The scenes were filmed around the cathedral in spring 2017. 6059:

In 1620, the South West congregation moved to the newly built

5634:, a song school was attached to St Giles' where four official 2678:

East of the Albany Aisle, two light-coloured stones below the

2675:

while the heraldic medallions and marble bands were retained.

1853:. In 1917, St Giles' hosted the lying-in-state and funeral of 1710:

Clergy enter St Giles' at its ceremonial re-opening after the

1194: 806:) are first attested, being in the possession of monks of the 654:

The title "High Kirk" is briefly attested during the reign of

5975: 5854: 5830: 5391: 5161:

St Giles' possesses one of the original copies of Scotland's

4661: 4419:(1917). Ministers and students of the Church of Scotland and 4372: 4248: 3651:, alongside golden angels subduing demons that represent the 3492: 3480: 3436:

was commissioned to produce a sequence depicting the life of

3207: 2939:

and plaster vaulted ceiling inserted. A screen of 1881-83 by

2903: 2530: 2412:

is one of Edinburgh's most famous and distinctive landmarks.

2393: 2246: 2086: 2003: 1159: 952: 917: 799: 11175:"'Wedding joy as Olympic gold hero Chris Hoy ties the knot'" 10497:"Screen, cathedral / reredos – National Museums of Scotland" 6362:

in 1952. In 2014, the congregation united with St Andrew's,

4967:. Among the church's silver are two plates dated 1643 and a 4896:

and incorporate elements of the former royal pew of 1885 by

4892:; this oak seat and desk were created in 1953 to designs of 4206:

sculpture of a stool in the south nave aisle, commemorating

3471:(1876); and the west window of the Preston Aisle, depicting 1658:

George IV attended service in the High Kirk during his 1822

1624:

who, from his pulpit in the Tolbooth Kirk, expounded strict

12002:

A Guide to the Memorials in St. Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh

10978:"'Kirking of the Fifth Session of the Scottish Parliament'" 10693:"'Record: Banner (detail), known as the Fetternear Banner'" 6014: 4928:

provided a set of gas chandeliers based on a chandelier in

4917: 4710:

in 1910 and replaced by an oak communion table designed by

4011:

of their dedicatees. The Montrose monument was designed by

2129: 2113: 2011: 1996: 1152: 869: 11806:

Scottish Medieval Churches: Architecture & Furnishings

11088:"'Church bells ring to reunite Scotland after referendum'" 9023:"'The dendrochronology of St Giles Kirk tower, Edinburgh'" 4445:

The names of 38 members of the congregation killed in the

4113:

portraits of their dedicatees: these include memorials to

4097:

In the north choir aisle, the bronze plaque commemorating

3608:

window in the west wall of the inner south nave aisle and

3357:, impaled with those of his first wife, Mariota Kerkettill 2702:. A porch stood over the site of the north door until the 1831:

opened the newly constructed chapel of the knights of the

1425:

church and the partitions were restored. Before 1643, the

12185: 11692:

The Thistle Chapel: Within St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh

10581: 10579: 8854: 8852: 8850: 6087:; during this period, the Old Kirk congregation occupied 5684: 5676: 5569:(1945); and the service to mark the opening of the first 5118:

have hung in the Preston Aisle, near the entrance to the

4881: 4638: 4424: 4153:(1929) in the Chambers Aisle; the former was sculpted by 2374:: this arrangement is common in larger Scottish medieval 1429:

was also fitted out as a permanent meeting place for the

12690: 5604:(2013). Notable recent weddings include the marriage of 4687:

stood opposite the pulpit at the west end of the choir.

4391:

memorial – bronze with a marble tablet (1921) – and the

3428:

and the insertion of new windows was a key component of

2651:. In 1882, the floor of the Albany Aisle was paved with 1502:

were imprisoned in the former priests' prison above the

1299:, the ministers of St Giles' – led by Knox's successor, 1014:

in the lower part of the kirkyard in the King's memory.

658:

as referring to the whole building. A 1625 order of the

11868:

The Place Names of Edinburgh: Their Origins and History

11821:

Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1984).

5698:

organ of 1878, the first organ in the church since the

5008:

The hour bell of the cathedral was cast in 1846 by the

4932:, Bristol. Electric lighting was installed in 1911 and 2846:

of the outer aisle (known as the Moray Aisle) dates to

2729:

Aisle, survived the Burn restoration. Its ceiling is a

1541:. In response, many ministers and congregants left the 517:

St Giles' is one of Scotland's most important medieval

383:

High Street and Parliament Square, St Giles (High) Kirk

10576: 8847: 5782:

preaches in the Tolbooth Kirk in a 1785 caricature by

4706:

restoration was donated to the West Parish Church of

4503:(1883) stands to the right; in the nave, gasoliers by 4407:, who also designed the bronze memorial plaque to the 3792:

A memorial tablet in the basement vestry commemorates

2501:

The ceiling over the central section of the nave is a

1178:

was also installed, likely at the eastern side of the

916:

in February 1467. The foundation replaced the role of

11891:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

6399:'s royal loft was in the Old Kirk; from the reign of 5165:

of 1638. The copy in St Giles' was signed by leading

3534:

Multiple generations of the Ballantine firm executed

2448:. These other examples are composed only of diagonal 2282:

of the great east window, which had been restored by

1941:

held a vigil at the cathedral, a custom known as the

1409:

The events of 23 July 1637 led to the signing of the

588:. The church was first possessed by the monks of the 521:

buildings. The first church of St Giles' was a small

14009:

Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism

12104:

Scottish Stained Glass Trust: High Kirk of Edinburgh

12020:. Society of Friends of the Kirk of the Greyfriars. 11635:"Dunnett Related Places to Visit: Central Edinburgh" 6816: 6814: 6804: 6802: 5949: 3995:, in the St Eloi Aisle (1895); both are executed in 3815: 2065:

was added to the south-east corner of the church by

1738:. The Old Kirk congregation was suppressed in 1860. 856:

At some point in the 14th century, the 12th century

465:

Likely founded in the 12th century and dedicated to

12094:

Canmore: Edinburgh, High Street, St Giles Cathedral

8513:"Very Reverend Gilleasbuig Macmillan retires at 70" 4652:. St Giles' possessed a wooden pulpit prior to the 2718:memorial. East of the former doorway is a recessed 2245:of the outer south nave aisle, including the south 2104:Following the early 19th-century demolition of the 4367:memorial in the north choir aisle was designed by 4077: 3889:in the Chepman Aisle (1879): this was designed by 1857:, medical pioneer and member of the congregation. 1780:church than a Presbyterian one. Nevertheless, the 1560: 1017:In the summer of 1544 during the war known as the 987:to exempt the church from the jurisdiction of the 695:identified St Giles' as "the central focus of the 11841:St Giles' Cathedral and the Chapel of the Thistle 8667:"Scotland marks Coronation of The King and Queen" 6811: 6799: 6366:to form the Old Kirk and Muirhouse Parish Church. 5970:. From the medieval period until 1598, St Giles' 5596:(1928). Notable recent funerals include those of 5471:, Minister of St Giles' (right), accompanies the 5231:donated £24,000 from their late father's estate, 5016:in 1460 by John and William Hoerhen and bore the 4903: 4210:(1992). The most recent memorials are plaques by 3928:in 1637 sparked rioting (1882). In response, and 3796:, who was buried in the Chepman Aisle in 1579. A 2733:with superficial ribs: this was installed during 2580:and the filled-in arches of the former clerestory 1383:by a Scottish version of the Church of England's 1093:entered Edinburgh unopposed and, that afternoon, 802:and, during his reign, the church and its lands ( 13965: 6459:then, in 1883, to a new church on Meadow Place, 5687:. The Glocken is a ring of 37 bells made by the 5623:, and has released recordings on its own label, 5199:The interior of the Thistle Chapel, looking west 4648:stands in the Moray Aisle: this was designed by 3789:to design a replica of his ancestor's memorial. 3542:of the outer south nave aisle (1883) and in the 3325:The curved barrel vault of the south choir aisle 3246:. This Aisle stands on the site of the medieval 1962:coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla 1340:Riot against the introduction of the prayer book 1201:(top right) preaching the funeral sermon of the 1107:(who was then ruling as regent for her daughter 936:, a minister of the choir, and four choristers. 458:, who served as the church's minister after the 11048: 11046: 11044: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10017: 10015: 9871: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9682: 9680: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9420: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8471: 8469: 8433: 8431: 8421: 8419: 8382: 8380: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8148: 8146: 4465:(1954) in the north choir aisle and the nearby 3401:in 1857; however, the plan was rejected by the 3125:of William Preston of Gorton on its east face; 2902:extended no further than the north wall of the 2611: 2139:from the east end of the church throughout the 1958:National Service of Thanksgiving and Dedication 1573:of 1787, held in the Preston Aisle of St Giles' 1221:. After his assassination in January 1570, the 14024:Scottish parliamentary locations and buildings 12011:A History of Worship in the Church of Scotland 11772:(Fifth ed. revised). Oxford University Press. 11232: 11230: 11123:"'Brown leads funeral tributes to Robin Cook'" 9952: 9950: 9625: 9623: 9383: 9381: 9065: 9063: 9061: 8972: 8970: 8214: 8212: 7659:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 103, 106. 7625: 7623: 6862: 6860: 6744: 6742: 5581:(1998); a service of reconciliation after the 5538:to Scotland (1590); divine service during the 5222:be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights. At 4264:93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 4161:executed a pair of bronze relief portraits in 4145:. Further relief portrait plaques commemorate 4050:(died 1881) in the Preston Aisle, including a 3991:in the Chepman Aisle (1888) and to his rival, 3459:Other windows by Ballantine & Son are the 2057:. The church was significantly restored under 1882:To mark her first visit to Scotland since her 1529:, who later became minister of the High Kirk, 1189: 12810: 12796: 12676: 12171: 10125:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 115–116. 9801:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 116–117. 9695:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 110–111. 9656:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 109–110. 9348:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 112–113. 8867:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 106–107. 8707: 8705: 7577: 7575: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7312: 7310: 7248: 7246: 7200: 7198: 7188: 7186: 6908: 6906: 6683:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, pp. 103–118. 6054:North West: New (or East or Little) St Giles' 5432:were introduced. With financial support from 5329:6 p.m.: St Giles' At Six – Programme of Music 5315:St Giles' holds three services every Sunday: 5074:bell of 1464 stands in the south nave aisle. 4857:, Andrew Mansioun executed the south bank of 4825:is in the form of a kneeling angel holding a 4371:and sculpted in rose-tinted French stone and 3983:The largest memorials of this period are the 2370:St Giles' possesses a central tower over its 2007:platform was surrounded by a boundary ditch. 1772:beautification in late 19th century Scottish 1413:in February 1638, which, in turn, led to the 1217:, St Giles' was a focal point of the ensuing 1213:was deposed and succeeded by her infant son, 814:church display similarities to the church at 794:was likely detached from the older parish of 11884:"The late medieval development of St. Giles" 11549: 11547: 11218: 11041: 10633: 10558: 10382: 10347: 10333: 10012: 9913: 9911: 9899: 9883: 9881: 9866: 9852: 9834: 9677: 9560: 9417: 8870: 8466: 8428: 8416: 8407: 8377: 8318: 8301:"'The Old Kirk and Muirhouse Parish Church'" 8143: 7122: 7120: 7083: 7081: 7079: 6885: 6732: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6299:before moving to what is now the library of 5487:service, the Kirking of the council for the 5365:; unaccompanied congregation singing of the 5320:9.30 a.m.: Morning Service – Choir, Sermon, 4604: 3133:, Vicar of Edinburgh on its north face; and 2307:The west front prior to the Burn restoration 2002:. Before the middle of the 13th century, an 798:. David raised Edinburgh to the status of a 735:known as the Krames were set up between the 11881: 11227: 10768: 10766: 10121: 10119: 9947: 9827: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9620: 9378: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9058: 8967: 8209: 8064: 8062: 7667: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7620: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6857: 6739: 6569: 6567: 6350:of St John's Street and Holyrood Road, off 5326:11.00 a.m.: Morning Service – Choir, Sermon 4588:series described this arrangement as "High 3698:from a medieval plaque in the Preston Aisle 1768:The restoration was part of a movement for 1682:house, the building's last secular spaces. 1583:Union of Scotland and England's Parliaments 1545:, effectively establishing the independent 12803: 12789: 12683: 12669: 12178: 12164: 12061:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 11020:Marshall 2009, pp. 24, 71-72, 111-12, 160. 10037: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10027: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9135: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8702: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 7572: 7531: 7519: 7447: 7307: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7243: 7195: 7183: 6903: 6774: 5718:: this incorporated statues of angels and 5497:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 5229:Ronald Leslie-Melville, 11th Earl of Leven 4698:block unveiled in 2011: it was donated by 4198:Modern sculptures include the memorial to 3993:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll 3977:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll 2737:restoration of 1881–83 and incorporates a 2357: 2273:wrote: "... a few of the windows have the 1814: 1805:John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen 1675:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1631:At the beginning of the 19th century, the 1503: 1431:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1205:in 1570, depicted in a 19th-century window 1151:legislated that, from 24 August 1560, the 52: 12532:Edinburgh International Conference Centre 11544: 11517: 11063:"'The Kirk, the Festival and the Fringe'" 9929: 9908: 9890: 9878: 9843: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9251: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9125: 9123: 9077: 9075: 8230: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7117: 7076: 7053: 7051: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6727: 6715: 6691: 6689: 6663: 6278: 6276: 4480:and was manufactured by Charles Henshaw. 3432:' plan to restore St Giles'. The firm of 2877: 2616:The ceiling of the north nave aisle is a 2096:The south side of St Giles' prior to the 1521:, the Scottish bishops remained loyal to 872:had been built by 1387 as, in that year, 841:and may have attacked St Giles' as well. 13994:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh 13984:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh 11714:"Changes & Additions to the Chapel". 10763: 10742:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 118. 10116: 10113:Marshall 2011, pp. 31–32, 71, 80-83, 85. 10041:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 115. 9831:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 117. 9790: 9787:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 116. 9647:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 430–433. 9617:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 429–430. 9608:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 110. 9557:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 111. 9357:MacGibbon and Ross 1896 ii, pp. 122–126. 9335: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9289:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 113. 9213:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 112. 9151:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 109. 8955:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 108. 8806:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 107. 8783:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker, pp. 107–108. 8690:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii pp. 419–420. 8068:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 106. 7662: 7650: 7286:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 114. 6869: 6778:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 103. 6631: 6629: 6564: 6488: 6486: 6392: 6390: 6098:North West: Tolbooth (or West) St Giles' 6000: 5774: 5646: 5588:St Giles' hosted the lyings-in-state of 5463: 5424:for communion services and compiled the 5266:– who supplied stained glass – and the 5194: 5081: 4993: 4871: 4802: 4732: 4469:chaplains memorial (1950): this depicts 4350: 4268: 4182: 4176:(1936): these flank the entrance to the 4081: 3970: 3869: 3854: 3740: 3689: 3619: 3517: 3412: 2814: 2537:Hay is also responsible for the present 2361: 2331:The Victorian west doorway, designed by 2091: 1991:The first St Giles' was likely a small, 1835:at the south east corner of the church. 1818: 1705: 1645: 1564: 1397: 1364:, elevated St Giles' to the status of a 1335: 1193: 1068: 938: 774: 670: 556: 12299:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 10751:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, pp. 9–10. 10024: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9804: 9772: 9718: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9587: 9532: 9460: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9258: 9225: 9190: 9172: 9132: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 8938: 8795: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8039: 6638: 6610: 6608: 6546: 6345: 6343: 6329:before moving to their own building on 6013:Between 1561 and 1564, the west of the 5444:continued this revival and revised the 5310: 4753:of the Chambers Aisle were designed by 4149:(1922) in the former session house and 3624:Detail of the north transept window by 3615: 3465:parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins 3028:The north transept screen, designed by 2230:. The metalwork of the west door is by 14: 13966: 11843:, Edinburgh. Pillans & Wilson Ltd. 10143:Marshall 2009, pp. 145, 159, 163, 176. 9478: 9292: 9246: 9234: 9216: 9120: 9072: 7255: 7048: 6751: 6686: 6273: 6117: 6095:North: New (or High or East) St Giles' 6051:South West: Upper Tolbooth (St Giles') 5171:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose 4979:The current clock was manufactured by 4948:. A lamp with stained glass panels by 4433:is responsible for the congregation's 4228:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 3989:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose 2669:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas 2645:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas 2438:St Michael's Parish Church, Linlithgow 1512:Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo 1488:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose 1158:Workmen, assisted by sailors from the 959:was added to the southern side of the 902:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas 876:Andrew Yichtson and Adam Forrester of 860:St Giles' was replaced by the current 552: 530:and restored between 1872 and 1883 by 12784: 12664: 12159: 12051: 12018:The Kirk of the Greyfriars, Edinburgh 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6626: 6581: 6579: 6523: 6521: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6483: 6445: 6387: 6354:, in 1882. The congregation moved to 6303:; in 1935, the congregation moved to 5583:2014 Scottish independence referendum 5077: 4569:. On 16 December 1558, the goldsmith 4449:are inscribed on tablets designed by 4395:'s First World War memorial, showing 4359:memorial by Henry Snell Gamley (1926) 4233: 4224:Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir 3820:Most memorials installed between the 2659:, and tiled medallions depicting the 2198:) and churchmen (from left to right, 1757:for Scotland". Chambers commissioned 1616:to the church. Blair's contemporary, 972:, possibly in memory of her husband, 584:, he was a popular saint in medieval 576:. Though chiefly associated with the 13999:Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland 12765: 12645: 11823:The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh 10760:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, p. 11. 10682:Burnett in Blair et al. 2009, p. 69. 10467:stgilescathedral.files.wordpress.com 10294:Marshall 2011, pp. 13–14, 52, 89-90. 9959: 9698: 9569: 9306: 9040: 8741: 6605: 6340: 6077:North West: Great (or Old) St Giles' 6048:South East: Old (or Great) St Giles' 5156: 5102:were hung in the nave. In 1982, the 5055:: this was presented in 1955 by the 4101:(died 1912) and the stone plaque to 3736: 3408: 3261:' arm-bone to the church; Preston's 3235:and Simpson & Brown in 1981–82. 2810: 2265:On visiting the church prior to the 895: 565:in the ceiling of the Thistle Chapel 14029:Burial sites of the House of Stuart 10718:"The National Covenant of Scotland" 10249:Marshall 2011, pp. 6, 8, 18, 87-88. 9674:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 443. 9638:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 430. 9529:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 422. 9493:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 438. 9303:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 426. 9255:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 433. 9243:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 435. 9222:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 420. 9129:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 449. 9081:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 445. 7341:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 312. 6614:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 419. 6492:MacGibbon and Ross 1896, ii p. 441. 6215:List of Church of Scotland parishes 6071:South East: East (or New) St Giles' 5792:Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago 5459: 4974: 4761:in 1927–29. The reredos contains a 3966:James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair 3901:with the bronze plaque produced by 3511:(1892) and scenes from the life of 3293:depicts an angel bearing Chepman's 3127:James Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews 3061:The choir was initially built as a 2154:Burn created a symmetrical western 2036:French medieval church architecture 1451:After the Covenanters' loss at the 1084:At the beginning of 1559, with the 24: 12397:St Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral 12304:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 12048:. His Majesty's Stationery Office. 6996: 6576: 6518: 6509: 6495: 5754:1923–1944: Wilfrid Greenhouse Allt 5179:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis 4884:in St Giles' since the regency of 4829:; the font is an exact replica of 4660:; a lectern was also installed. A 3491:(1895–1900) in the Preston Aisle; 3390: 2456:For the arrival into Edinburgh of 1842:’s refusal to pray for imprisoned 1650:The High Kirk during the visit of 1426: 1229:, was interred within the church; 1124:, were constructed in the church. 956: 831:First Scottish War of Independence 750:, which stretched downhill to the 742:St Giles' forms the north side of 663:has occupied the entire building. 592:, who ministered among lepers; if 58:West façade of the church building 25: 14045: 12831:Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society 12077: 11958:MacGibbon, David and Ross, Thomas 11755:The Kirks of Edinburgh: 1560–1984 11722:Burleigh, John Henderson Seaforth 11382:Marshall 2009, pp. 157, 183, 187. 10520:Marshall 2009, pp. 124, 159, 167. 10276:Marshall 2011, pp. 48, 61, 84-85. 10267:Marshall 2011, pp. 15, 52, 87-90. 6587:"'History – St GILES' CATHEDRAL'" 6156:St Giles' is referenced twice in 6105:In 1699, the congregation of the 5950:Parish and historic congregations 5184: 4417:Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 4th Baronet 4379:(1922): it depicts the angels of 4230:in the north choir aisle (2005). 4058:; and the large bronze relief of 4023:. The Argyll monument, funded by 3834:Patrick Robertson, Lord Robertson 3824:restoration of 1829–1833 and the 3816:Victorian and Edwardian memorials 3810:Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier 1860:Ahead of the 1929 reunion of the 14004:Tourist attractions in Edinburgh 12764: 12644: 12635: 12634: 12204:Tallest buildings and structures 12038:. Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. 11652: 11627: 11618: 11609: 11600: 11591: 11565: 11556: 11535: 11526: 11508: 11499: 11490: 11481: 11472: 11463: 11437: 11411: 11385: 11376: 11350: 11325: 11316: 11307: 11282: 11257: 11248: 11239: 11192: 11167: 11141: 11115: 11106: 11080: 11055: 11032: 11023: 11014: 11005: 10996: 10970: 10961: 10952: 10943: 10934: 10925: 10916: 10907: 10898: 10889: 10880: 10871: 10862: 10853: 10844: 10818: 10792: 10754: 10745: 10736: 10710: 10685: 10676: 10651: 10642: 10624: 10615: 10606: 10597: 10588: 10573:Marshall 2009, pp. 163, 190-191. 10567: 10555:Marshall 2009, pp. 135–136, 189. 10549: 10523: 10514: 10489: 10480: 10452: 10426: 10417: 10391: 10356: 10324: 10315: 10297: 10288: 10279: 10270: 10261: 10252: 10243: 10218: 10209: 10200: 10191: 10182: 10173: 10164: 10155: 10146: 10137: 10128: 10107: 10098: 10089: 10080: 10071: 10062: 10053: 10044: 9986: 9977: 9938: 9920: 9763: 9754: 9745: 9736: 9727: 9689: 9668: 9659: 9650: 9641: 9632: 9611: 9578: 9523: 9514: 9505: 9496: 9469: 9451: 9442: 9433: 9408: 9399: 9390: 9369: 9360: 9351: 9342: 9181: 9163: 9154: 9111: 9102: 9093: 9084: 9015: 9006: 8997: 8988: 8979: 8958: 8929: 8920: 8911: 8902: 8893: 8884: 8861: 8838: 8809: 8786: 8777: 8768: 8759: 8732: 8723: 8714: 8693: 8684: 8659: 8633: 8605: 8580: 8555: 8530: 8505: 8496: 8487: 8478: 8440: 8398: 8389: 8368: 8359: 8356:Marshall 2009, pp. 124–125, 139. 8350: 8341: 8332: 8293: 8284: 8275: 8266: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8221: 8200: 8191: 8182: 8173: 8164: 8155: 8134: 8125: 8116: 8107: 8098: 8089: 8080: 8071: 8030: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7985: 7960: 7951: 7942: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7728: 7719: 7710: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7674: 7641: 7632: 6831:"Church of Scotland cathedrals?" 6451:West St Giles' first moved to a 6422:The other three divisions were: 6416: 6406: 6378: 6369: 6314: 6285: 6101:South: Old (or Middle) St Giles' 6068:North East: Trinity College Kirk 5571:Edinburgh International Festival 4613:dates to 1883 and was carved in 4512: 4492: 3794:John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl 3548:Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh 3364: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3187: 3175: 3163: 3021: 3006: 2994: 2949:Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh 2920:window's tracery, as far as its 2796: 2784: 2772: 2597: 2585: 2569: 2343: 2324: 2312: 2300: 1892:national service of thanksgiving 1701: 1579:New North (or Haddo's Hole) Kirk 1368:to serve as the seat of the new 1023:English army had burnt Edinburgh 904:led an unsuccessful petition to 14034:1124 establishments in Scotland 13989:Medieval cathedrals in Scotland 12289:Royal Scottish Academy Building 11934:St Giles' Cathedral: Guide Book 11680: 11573:"MARCHMONT ST GILES, EDINBURGH" 8985:Marshall 2009, pp. 72, 94, 154. 8720:Hannah 1934, pp. 150, 156, 159. 7611: 7602: 7593: 7584: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7510: 7501: 7492: 7483: 7474: 7465: 7438: 7429: 7420: 7411: 7402: 7393: 7384: 7375: 7366: 7357: 7344: 7328: 7319: 7298: 7289: 7234: 7225: 7216: 7207: 7174: 7165: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7129: 7108: 7099: 7090: 7039: 7030: 6987: 6978: 6969: 6960: 6951: 6942: 6933: 6924: 6915: 6894: 6848: 6823: 6790: 6781: 6677: 6617: 6260: 6244: 6231: 5806:; Lees and his two successors, 5534:(1437); the service to welcome 5175:John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes 4880:There has been a royal loft or 4671:lectern steps were sculpted by 4629:. The pulpit is octagonal with 4577:At the church's restoration by 4304:on grey marble. John Rhind and 4300:memorial (1886): a large brass 4078:20th and 21st century memorials 3844:to commemorate George Lorimer, 3783:John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray 3728:' plans to make St Giles' the " 3201: 2931:was added to the upper half by 2649:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay 1967: 1561:Four churches in one: 1689–1843 762:across West Parliament Square. 683:on the north of the church and 675:St Giles' in 1647, showing the 13000:Assembly George Square Gardens 12760:List of cathedrals in Scotland 12335:Scottish National War Memorial 11921:. Edinburgh University Press. 11861:The Story of Scotland in Stone 11793:. Edinburgh University Press. 11733:Edinburgh: The Story of a City 10868:Marshall 2009, pp. 61–63, 140. 10460:"St Giles' News: January 2019" 6948:Harris 1996, pp. 213–214, 605. 6555: 6220:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh 5577:(1996) and the opening of the 5557:(1513); thanksgivings for the 5446:St Giles' Book of Common Order 5426:St Giles' Book of Common Order 4904:Metalwork, lighting, and plate 4835:Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen 4690:Situated in the crossing, the 4677:Normandy Veterans' Association 4461:'s large wooden plaque to the 4421:United Free Church of Scotland 4123:James Pittendrigh Macgillivray 4068:James Pittendrigh MacGillivray 3942:Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray 3772:. The plaque was inscribed by 3440:, as suggested by the artists 3143:Alexander Napier of Merchiston 2665:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany 2641:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany 2430:St Nicholas' Church, Newcastle 1984:The Story of Scotland in Stone 1894:in St Giles' on 24 June 1953. 1862:United Free Church of Scotland 1155:had no authority in Scotland. 1079:James Pittendrigh Macgillivray 1064: 770: 13: 1: 14019:Listed cathedrals in Scotland 13175:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral 12392:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral 12325:National Monument of Scotland 12108:National Pipe Organ Registry 12070:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 11577:scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk 10197:Marshall 2011, pp. 58, 76-77. 10188:Marshall 2009, pp. 62, 86-87. 10170:Marshall 2011, pp. 73–74, 76. 8899:Rickman in Lees 1889, p. 261. 6787:Froissart in Lees 1889, p. 5. 6477: 6159:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 6135:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 5694:The current organ replaced a 5642: 4952:hangs in the Chambers Aisle. 4777:. A reredos in the form of a 4346: 3137:on its south face. The south 1402:19th century monument to the 1295:During the early majority of 1037:from the church of images of 469:, the church was elevated to 29:Church in Edinburgh, Scotland 13085:Scottish Storytelling Centre 12351:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh 12266:National Library of Scotland 12240:Scottish Parliament Building 12186:Buildings and structures in 12036:Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes 12009:Maxwell, William D. (1955). 11870:. Gordon Wright Publishing. 11748:Scottish Church Architecture 11726:A Church History of Scotland 11694:. The Order of the Thistle. 11112:Marshall 2009, pp. 153, 156. 10774:"'The Order of the Thistle'" 10612:Marshall 2009, pp. 103, 154. 10594:Marshall 2009, pp. 154, 163. 10486:Marshall 2009, pp. 157, 177. 9502:Marshall 2009, pp. 133, 136. 8122:Marshall 2009, pp. 112, 116. 8018:Lees 1889, pp. 255–256, 295. 5760:1996–present: Michael Harris 5585:was also held in St Giles'. 5384:Directory for Public Worship 4865:, these were removed to the 4599: 4507:and regimental colours hang. 4423:are commemorated by a large 4383:. Jackson also executed the 4238: 3685: 2612:North nave aisle and chapels 1417:, the first conflict of the 1331: 1143:secured the intervention of 810:. Remnants of the destroyed 687:in the kirkyard to its south 7: 13373:Funniest Joke of the Fringe 12284:National Museum of Scotland 12084:St Giles' Cathedral website 11851:Historic Edinburgh Churches 11770:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 11768:Farmer, David Hugh (1978). 11757:. Scottish Record Society. 11505:Marshall 2009, pp. 105–106. 11322:Marshall 2009, pp. 186–187. 11038:Marshall 2009, pp. 50, 158. 10967:Marshall 2009, pp. 191–192. 10949:Marshall 2009, pp. 169–170. 10922:Marshall 2009, pp. 139–140. 10630:Defoe in Lees 1889, p. 254. 10423:Marshall 2009, pp. 151–152. 10321:Marshall 2009, pp. 123–124. 10311:(Edinburgh, 1875), pp. 27-8 10230:The University of Edinburgh 9926:Marshall 2009, pp. 184–186. 9733:Marshall 2009, pp. 189–190. 9169:Marshall 2009, pp. 72, 189. 8917:Marshall 2009, pp. 114–115. 8844:Marshall 2009, pp. 134–135. 8738:Marshall 2009, pp. 171–172. 8502:Marshall 2009, pp. 160–161. 8493:Marshall 2009, pp. 158–159. 8374:Marshall 2009, pp. 122–127. 8365:Burleigh 1960, pp. 389–390. 8338:Marshall 2009, pp. 121–122. 8227:Marshall 2009, pp. 115–116. 8140:Marshall 2009, pp. 113–115. 7905:Burleigh 1960, pp. 261–262. 7743:Burleigh 1960, pp. 211–212. 6966:Marshall 2009, pp. 30, 110. 6891:Marshall 2009, pp. 135–136. 6203: 6175:(1966), the fourth book of 6074:South West: Greyfriars Kirk 5986:, St Giles' was within the 5765: 5738:was donated to a church in 5579:National Museum of Scotland 5495:; and a service during the 5151:National Museum of Scotland 5094:by Roderick Chalmers (1736) 5036:. Between 1700 and 1890, a 4775:National Museum of Scotland 4675:and donated in 1991 by the 4641:pulpit of 1888 with a tall 4483: 4212:Kindersley Cardozo Workshop 4040:John Inglis, Lord Glencorse 3649:stilling the Sea of Galilee 2927:, is original; curvilinear 2754:between the symbols of the 2750:, depicting the emblem the 2076: 1868:to the Church of Scotland. 1421:. St Giles' again became a 1235:William Kirkcaldy of Grange 1190:Church and crown: 1567–1633 760:Midlothian County Buildings 666: 542:, was added to the church. 428:Cathair-eaglais Naomh Giles 46:Cathair-eaglais Naomh Giles 10: 14050: 13979:Churches completed in 1124 13363:So You Think You're Funny? 13275:Edinburgh People's Theatre 13185:Southside Community Centre 13005:St Columba's-by-the-Castle 12527:Edinburgh Festival Theatre 12013:. Oxford University Press. 11728:. Oxford University Press. 11011:Marshall 2009, pp. 69, 87. 10931:Maxwell 1955, pp. 181–182. 10179:Marshall 2011, pp. 24, 42. 10152:Marshall 2011, pp. 40, 50. 10134:Marshall 2011, pp. 30, 68. 9375:Fawcett 1994, pp. 188–189. 9366:Fawcett 2002, pp. 201–202. 9187:Marshall 2009, pp. 66, 97. 8765:Fawcett 1994, pp. 186–187. 8699:Fawcett 2002, pp. 335–336. 8517:edinburghnews.scotsman.com 8404:Marshall 2009 pp. 136–138. 7354:vol. XXXII (2018), p. 130. 6939:Catford 1975, pp. 274–275. 5942:, a leading figure of the 5611: 5305: 5188: 5147:instruments of His passion 4840: 4180:in the south choir aisle. 3975:Detail of the memorial to 3588:in the upper section with 3387:Incorporation of Hammermen 3377:Fragments of the medieval 2752:Incorporation of Hammermen 1875:undamaged. The week after 1714:restoration on 23 May 1883 1604:, a leading figure of the 1419:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1344:James' son and successor, 1303:– formed, in the words of 955:. From the mid-1450s, the 765: 561:Saint Giles depicted in a 504:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 502:and the beginnings of the 350:Organist/Director of music 233:Category A listed building 13585: 13554: 13483: 13381: 13350: 13327:Jerry Springer: The Opera 13297: 13267: 13260: 13223: 13180:St Michael and All Saints 13025:Mayfield Salisbury Church 12980: 12973: 12946: 12884: 12851: 12844: 12826:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 12818: 12812:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 12755: 12702: 12632: 12606: 12555: 12519: 12493: 12462: 12431: 12410: 12364: 12343: 12312: 12294:Scottish National Gallery 12274: 12253: 12212: 12194: 12144: 12134: 12126: 11932:Kallus, Veronika (2009). 11562:Dunlop 1988, pp. 256–258. 10877:Marshall 2009, pp. 81–87. 10850:Marshall 2009, pp. 57–58. 10330:Marshall 2009, pp. 52–53. 10285:Marshall 2011, pp. 11–12. 10086:Marshall 2011, pp. 37–38. 10068:Marshall 2011, pp. 70–71. 10050:Marshall 2011, pp. 33–35. 9994:"'Memorials in St Giles'" 9405:Marshall 2009, pp. 12–13. 9108:Hannah 1934, pp. 174–175. 8926:Coltart 1936, pp. 10, 43. 7761:Marshall 2009, pp. 82–83. 7689:Marshall 2009, pp. 74–75. 7399:Marshall 2009, pp. 43–44. 7339:Accounts of the Treasurer 7180:Marshall 2009, pp. 23–24. 6035:Privy Council of Scotland 5996:Archdiocese of St Andrews 5891:, in 1513 while provost. 5853:and replaced the role of 5808:Andrew Wallace Williamson 5770: 5757:1946–1996: Herrick Bunney 5501:Kirking of the Parliament 5442:Andrew Wallace Williamson 5210:At the foundation of the 5034:coat of arms of Edinburgh 4605:Pulpits, tables, and font 4393:16th (McCrae's) Battalion 4141:(died 1847), designed by 3755:coat of arms of Edinburgh 3418:Jesus ascends into heaven 2863:Alexander Lauder of Blyth 1866:City of Edinburgh Council 1751:Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1553:, which was founded when 1547:Scottish Episcopal Church 1288:, were served by a joint 1091:Lords of the Congregation 660:Privy Council of Scotland 413: 409: 405: 395: 387: 379: 369: 365: 358: 348: 343: 335: 325: 320: 308: 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 258: 246: 238: 228: 220: 215: 205: 195: 183: 175: 167: 162: 144: 134: 122: 112: 101: 67: 63: 51: 44: 39: 34: 11919:Scotland's Best Churches 11903:10.9750/PSAS.107.242.260 11711:"Genesis of the Chapel". 11660:"Avengers: Infinity War" 11624:Spark 1961, pp. 35, 108. 11541:Dunlop 1988, pp. 17, 24. 10904:Lees 1889, pp. 235, 248. 9751:Lees 1889, pp. 363, 367. 9439:Lees 1889, pp. 258, 402. 8935:Fawcett 2002, pp. 73–75. 8413:Matthew 1988, pp. 19–21. 8305:google.com/site/okandmpc 8263:Lees 1889, pp. 265, 304. 8095:Lees 1889, pp. 258, 260. 7498:Lees 1889, pp. 117, 119. 7222:Marshall 2009 pp. 15–16. 7135:Marshall 2009, pp. 9–10. 6533:historicenvironment.scot 6225: 5958:bounded by the railway, 5816:Dean of the Chapel Royal 5689:Whitechapel Bell Foundry 5353:being celebrated at the 5296:Arts and Crafts movement 5244:Arts and Crafts movement 5010:Whitechapel Bell Foundry 4959:dated 1618 and given by 4749:The communion table and 4409:Royal Army Medical Corps 4260:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4105:(1928) were designed by 4046:(1892); the memorial to 3936:supported a monument to 3760:A memorial brass to the 3042: 2509:; this was added during 2422:King's College, Aberdeen 2038:but unusual in Britain. 1884:coronation, Elizabeth II 1695:new church on Castlehill 1490:– a senior supporter of 1362:Archbishop of St Andrews 1225:, a leading opponent of 1010:endowed a chapel of the 908:to elevate St Giles' to 13358:Edinburgh Comedy Awards 12225:Edinburgh City Chambers 12032:Stevenson, Robert Louis 11954:. W. & R. Chambers. 11866:Harris, Stuart (1996). 11753:Dunlop, A. Ian (1988). 11615:Lees 1889, pp. 249–251. 11532:Dunlop 1988, pp. 16–17. 11469:Dunlop 1988, pp. 51–52. 11449:stgilescathedral.org.uk 11362:stgilescathedral.org.uk 11204:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10886:Lees 1889, pp. 224–225. 10722:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10663:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10603:Dunlop 1988, pp. 46–45. 10535:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10438:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10403:stgilescathedral.org.uk 10368:stgilescathedral.org.uk 9998:stgilescathedral.org.uk 8671:The Scottish Government 8131:Lees 1889, pp. 261–264. 8036:Lees 1889, pp. 258–259. 7887:Lees 1889, pp. 243–244. 7851:Lees 1889, pp. 230–231. 7797:Lees 1889, pp. 219–220. 7734:Lees 1889, pp. 202–203. 7698:Lees 1889, pp. 186–187. 7569:Lees 1889, pp. 157–158. 7560:Lees 1889, pp. 156–157. 7516:Lees 1889, pp. 118–119. 7489:Lees 1889, pp. 115–116. 7408:Lees 1889, pp. 107–108. 7017:journals.socantscot.org 6748:Marshall 2009, pp. 3–4. 6650:stgilescathedral.org.uk 6561:Marshall 2009, pp. 2–4. 6146:The Heart of Midlothian 6107:New North Meeting House 5751:1878–1923: John Hartley 5712:Henry Willis & Sons 5696:Harrison & Harrison 5032:, the latter bears the 4991:was used in St Giles'. 4981:James Ritchie & Son 4771:Alice Meredith Williams 4403:: this was designed by 4310:Highland Light Infantry 4025:Robert Halliday Gunning 4007:in which lie life-size 3934:Robert Halliday Gunning 3653:four winds of the earth 3645:Christ walking on water 3507:'s construction of the 3109:on its north face; and 2842:; however, the plaster 2639:of the Aisle's donors: 2486: 2382:openings with Y-shaped 2358:Tower and crown steeple 2335:with statues carved by 1922:Palace of Holyroodhouse 1815:20th and 21st centuries 1782:Presbytery of Edinburgh 1743:Edinburgh City Chambers 1741:At a public meeting in 1591:Jacobite rising of 1745 1496:Battle of Rullion Green 1457:Commonwealth of England 1391:threw her stool at the 1033:between 1552 and 1554. 572:is the patron saint of 13531:Christopher Richardson 13506:William Burdett-Coutts 13195:The Famous Spiegeltent 13045:Royal Over-Seas League 12230:General Register House 12138:Parliament of Scotland 11989:. Saint Andrew Press. 11982:Marshall, Rosalind K. 11967:McIlwain, John (1994) 11936:. Jarrold Publishing. 11808:. Arcadia Publishing. 11746:Coltart, J.S. (1936). 11731:Catford, E.F. (1975). 11478:Marshall 2009, p. 170. 11313:Marshall 2009, p. 158. 11254:Marshall 2009, p. 187. 11224:Marshall 2009, p. 140. 11052:Marshall 2009, p. 191. 10940:Marshall 2009, p. 181. 10639:Marshall 2009, p. 100. 10585:Marshall 2009, p. 136. 10564:Marshall 2009, p. 177. 10388:Marshall 2009, p. 124. 10353:Marshall 2009, p. 188. 10344:Marshall 2009, p. 183. 9905:Marshall 2009, p. 163. 9875:Marshall 2009, p. 143. 9863:Marshall 2009, p. 144. 9840:Marshall 2009, p. 128. 9769:Marshall 2009, p. 126. 9686:Marshall 2009, p. 145. 9566:Marshall 2009, p. 133. 9430:Marshall 2009, p. 159. 9414:Marshall 2009, p. 132. 8881:Marshall 2009, p. 114. 8858:Marshall 2009, p. 190. 8792:Marshall 2009, p. 185. 8774:Marshall 2009, p. 113. 8567:stgilescathedral.co.uk 8542:stgilescathedral.co.uk 8484:Burleigh 1960, p. 403. 8475:Marshall 2009, p. 156. 8437:Marshall 2009, p. 153. 8425:Marshall 2009, p. 152. 8395:Marshall 2009, p. 123. 8386:Marshall 2009, p. 127. 8329:Marshall 2009, p. 120. 8281:Marshall 2009, p. 125. 8197:Marshall 2009, p. 116. 8188:Stevenson 1879, p. 10. 8161:Lees 1889, pp. 263–264 8152:Marshall 2009, p. 115. 8104:Marshall 2009, p. 112. 8027:Marshall 2009, p. 105. 8000:Marshall 2009, p. 101. 7590:Burleigh 1960, p. 195. 7426:Burleigh 1960, p. 144. 6866:Marshall 2009, p. 110. 6591:stgilescathedral.co.uk 6301:New College, Edinburgh 6189:Avengers: Infinity War 6126: 6010: 5944:Scottish Enlightenment 5787: 5679:along with decorative 5660: 5608:to Sarra Kemp (2010). 5509:Parliament of Scotland 5493:Knights of the Thistle 5480: 5200: 5116:knights of the Thistle 5095: 5005: 4890:royal arms of Scotland 4877: 4811: 4746: 4650:Robert Rowand Anderson 4360: 4286: 4195: 4168:frames to commemorate 4094: 4091:Robert Louis Stevenson 4087:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 4064:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 4060:Robert Louis Stevenson 4048:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 4044:Robert Rowand Anderson 4013:Robert Rowand Anderson 3980: 3879: 3867: 3768:and an inscription by 3749: 3699: 3629: 3531: 3469:parable of the talents 3421: 3302:Robert Rowand Anderson 3077:ceiling in stone. The 2987:Crossing and transepts 2908:tunnel-vaulted ceiling 2878:Crossing and transepts 2821: 2655:tiles, bands of Irish 2466:John Mylne the Younger 2367: 2284:John Mylne the Younger 2218:, who also carved the 2101: 1976: 1824: 1715: 1688:Robert Louis Stevenson 1655: 1606:Scottish Enlightenment 1574: 1535:Parliament of Scotland 1480:Parliament of Scotland 1406: 1341: 1266:Parliament of Scotland 1206: 1149:Parliament of Scotland 1145:Elizabeth I of England 1081: 944: 808:Order of Saint Lazarus 783: 688: 606:St Giles in the Fields 566: 480:Parliament of Scotland 432:High Kirk of Edinburgh 427: 40:High Kirk of Edinburgh 13368:Malcolm Hardee Awards 13280:Glasgow Unity Theatre 13020:George Square Theatre 13010:The Stand Comedy Club 12712:Holy Trinity, Brechin 12016:Steele, Alan (1993). 11245:Marshall 2009, p. 55. 11002:Marshall 2009, p. 41. 10958:McIlwain 1994, p. 27. 10913:Maxwell 1955, p. 181. 10895:Marshall 2009, p. 94. 10258:Marshall 2011, p. 56. 10215:Marshall 2011, p. 90. 10206:Marshall 2011, p. 92. 10161:Marshall 2011, p. 67. 10104:Marshall 2011, p. 86. 10095:Marshall 2011, p. 83. 10077:Marshall 2009, p. 46. 10059:Marshall 2011, p. 36. 10021:Marshall 2011, p. 72. 9944:Marshall 2011, p. vi. 9665:Fawcett 2002, p. 231. 9629:Marshall 2009, p. 25. 9511:Fawcett 2002, p. 335. 9396:Lees 1889, pp. 22–23. 9387:Coltart 1936, p. 134. 9069:Fawcett 1994, p. 187. 9027:dendrochronicle.co.uk 9003:Coltart 1936, p. 133. 8976:Marshall 2009, p. 40. 8908:Fawcett 1994, p. 189. 8218:Fawcett 1994, p. 186. 7991:Marshall 2009, p. 99. 7929:scotland.anglican.org 7914:Marshall 2009, p. 98. 7869:Marshall 2009, p. 95. 7833:Marshall 2009, p. 93. 7815:Marshall 2009, p. 88. 7788:Marshall 2009, p. 87. 7779:Marshall 2009, p. 84. 7770:Catford, 1975, p. 50. 7680:Marshall 2009, p. 72. 7647:Marshall 2009, p. 69. 7629:Coltart 1936, p. 135. 7608:Marshall 2009, p. 54. 7599:Marshall 2009, p. 65. 7581:Marshall 2009, p. 68. 7551:Marshall 2009, p. 61. 7542:Marshall 2009, p. 53. 7528:Marshall 2009, p. 52. 7507:Marshall 2009, p. 50. 7462:Marshall 2009, p. 49. 7372:Marshall 2009, p. 45. 7363:Marshall 2009, p. 42. 7316:Marshall 2009, p. 29. 7252:Marshall 2009, p. 32. 7231:Lees 1889, pp. 34–35. 7213:Lees 1889, pp. 33–35. 7192:Marshall 2009, p. 26. 7153:Marshall 2009, p. 11. 7144:Lees 1889, pp. 17–18. 7063:arts.st-andrews.ac.uk 6993:Marshall 2009, p. 30. 6912:Coltart 1936, p. 136. 6122: 6004: 5796:Gilleasbuig Macmillan 5794:in 2014; he replaced 5778: 5659:and dedicated in 1992 5650: 5567:Victory in Europe Day 5467: 5454:Gilleasbuig Macmillan 5386:was used. During the 5376:Book of Common Prayer 5345:, St Giles' used the 5198: 5189:Further information: 5085: 5063:: this was made from 4997: 4875: 4806: 4736: 4683:lectern, designed by 4633:panels depicting the 4585:Buildings of Scotland 4381:Faith, Hope, and Love 4354: 4272: 4186: 4085: 4003:and take the form of 3974: 3873: 3858: 3848:and hero of the 1865 3744: 3693: 3623: 3602:Burlison & Grylls 3521: 3416: 3050:Buildings of Scotland 2898:Initially, the north 2818: 2712:Royal Scots Fusiliers 2494:Buildings of Scotland 2468:in 1648. Mylne added 2365: 2095: 1972: 1905:space was created by 1899:Gilleasbuig Macmillan 1822: 1709: 1649: 1595:Charles Edward Stuart 1568: 1401: 1385:Book of Common Prayer 1339: 1197: 1072: 949:Charles VII of France 942: 887:granted St Giles' to 864:church. At least the 851:Richard II of England 778: 674: 578:Abbey of Saint-Gilles 560: 490:of the newly created 135:Previous denomination 13390:British Comedy Guide 13120:Quaker Meeting House 12542:Royal Lyceum Theatre 12402:St Margaret's Chapel 11882:Hay, George (1976). 11863:. Oliver & Boyd. 11847:Gray, William Forbes 11750:. The Sheldon Press. 11639:dorothydunnett.co.uk 11597:Dunlop 1988, p. 257. 11496:Lees 1889, pp. 6–27. 11236:Marshall 2009, p. 37 9983:Marshall 2011, p. 2. 9956:Marshall 2011, p. 1. 9584:Hannah 1934, p. 158. 9448:Marshall 2009, p. 5. 9160:Fawcett 2002, p. 85. 9117:Coltart 1936, p. 48. 9099:Fawcett 2002, p. 86. 8994:Catford 1975, p. 27. 8890:Fawcett 2002, p. 90. 8729:Coltart 1936, p. 10. 8711:Fawcett 2002, p. 45. 8290:Dunlop 1988, p. 424. 8254:Dunlop 1988, p. 124. 8245:Dunlop 1988, p. 275. 7204:Burleigh 1960, p. 81 7126:Marshall 2009, p. 9. 7105:Marshall 2009, p. 8. 7096:Marshall 2009, p. 6. 7087:Marshall 2009, p. 4. 7036:Harris 1996, p. 485. 6984:Catford 1975, p. 44. 6975:Harris 1996, p. 586. 6957:Harris 1996, p. 605. 6930:Marshall 2009, p. 3. 6921:Catford 1975, p. 17. 6736:Marshall 2009, p. 2. 6724:Farmer 1978, p. 189. 6674:Hannah 1934, p. 159. 6573:McIlwain 1994, p. 4. 6427:Trinity College Kirk 6305:Reid Memorial Church 6044:Trinity College Kirk 5910:and was served by a 5900:Scottish Reformation 5873:, who completed his 5839:Nicholas Otterbourne 5559:Scottish Reformation 5434:John Ritchie Findlay 5363:Book of Common Order 5311:Services and liturgy 5248:Phoebe Anna Traquair 5212:Order of the Thistle 5205:Order of the Thistle 5070:s deck timbers. The 5024:and an image of the 4863:Scottish Reformation 4741:(1886) and steps by 4306:William Birnie Rhind 4129:(1924), sculpted by 4121:(1908), sculpted by 4103:James Nicoll Ogilvie 4021:William Birnie Rhind 3838:Aglionby Ross Carson 3616:20th century windows 3272:Provost of Edinburgh 3147:Provost of Edinburgh 3131:Nicholas Otterbourne 1948:On 5 July 2023, the 1943:Vigil of the Princes 1833:Order of the Thistle 1745:on 1 November 1867, 1465:General John Lambert 1404:Marquess of Montrose 1381:Book of Common Order 1282:Trinity College Kirk 1227:Mary, Queen of Scots 1211:Mary, Queen of Scots 1129:Scottish Reformation 1086:Scottish Reformation 989:Bishop of St Andrews 835:Edward II of England 824:Bishop of St Andrews 547:Order of the Thistle 534:with the support of 492:Diocese of Edinburgh 460:Scottish Reformation 291:145 feet (44 metres) 275:125 feet (38 metres) 267:196 feet (60 metres) 229:Heritage designation 86:55.94944°N 3.19083°W 13974:St Giles' Cathedral 13145:Edinburgh Playhouse 13125:Hill Street Theatre 12742:St Magnus, Kirkwall 12732:St Giles, Edinburgh 12727:St Columba, Dunkeld 12707:St Machar, Aberdeen 12506:Murrayfield Stadium 12382:St Giles' Cathedral 11969:St Giles' Cathedral 11948:Lees, James Cameron 11917:Hume, John (2005). 11553:Dunlop 1988, p. 24. 11523:Dunlop 1988, p. 47. 11514:Dunlop 1988, p. 45. 11425:. 24 September 2013 11155:. 10 September 2013 11094:. 21 September 2014 10830:St GILES' CATHEDRAL 10804:St GILES' CATHEDRAL 10659:"'St Giles' Bells'" 10648:Kallus 2009, p. 21. 9974:RCAHMS 1951, p. 34. 9935:Kallus 2009, p. 46. 9917:Kallus 2009, p. 34. 9896:Kallus 2010, p. 23. 9887:Kallus 2009, p. 35. 9849:Kallus 2010, p. 19. 9715:RCAHMS 1951, p. 33. 9575:RCAHMS 1951, p. 32. 9339:RCAHMS 1951, p. 31. 9055:RCAHMS 1951, p. 30. 8964:RCAHMS 1951, p. 27. 8756:RCAHMS 1951, p. 26. 8647:. 13 September 2022 8272:Dunlop 1988, p. 98. 8236:Dunlop 1988, p. 20. 7716:Dunlop 1988, p. 75. 6900:RCAHMS 1951, p. 25. 6882:Dunlop 1988, p. 17. 6552:Gordon 1958, p. 31. 6515:RCAHMS 1951, p. 29. 6506:RCAHMS 1951, p. 28. 6118:Cultural depictions 6021:. Around 1581, the 5974:covered the entire 5908:bishop of Edinburgh 5804:Dean of the Thistle 5548:Honours of Scotland 5505:Scottish Parliament 5440:. Lees' successor, 5430:Watchnight services 5300:British imperialism 5292:Gothic architecture 4985:Museum of Edinburgh 4759:John Fraser Matthew 4355:The congregation's 4328:memorial: a bronze 4318:Thomas Duncan Rhind 4220:James Young Simpson 4135:John Stuart Blackie 3954:Alexander Henderson 3930:John Stuart Blackie 3903:Hamilton and Inches 3610:Charles Eamer Kempe 3604:, who executed the 3590:Jephthah's daughter 2975:supported on heavy 2840:quadripartite vault 2635:upon which are the 2625:rib-vaulted ceiling 2418:Dendrochronological 2236:Morris and Steedman 2212:Alexander Henderson 2014:and aisles of five 1950:Honours of Scotland 1897:From 1973 to 2013, 1888:Honours of Scotland 1871:The church escaped 1801:Greyfriars Kirkyard 1600:From 1758 to 1800, 1539:Presbyterian polity 1525:. On the advice of 1519:Glorious Revolution 1438:Alexander Henderson 1370:Bishop of Edinburgh 1272:– an early form of 1184:Greyfriars Kirkyard 829:In 1322 during the 639:and, therefore, no 635:church, has had no 590:Order of St Lazarus 553:Name and dedication 486:made St Giles' the 420:St Giles' Cathedral 283:52 feet (16 metres) 210:Bishop of Edinburgh 82: / 35:St Giles' Cathedral 13243:Meadowbank Stadium 13115:Bruntsfield Church 12747:St Moluag, Lismore 12722:St Blane, Dunblane 12696:Church of Scotland 12614:Craigmillar Castle 12568:Edinburgh Waverley 12485:The Scotsman Hotel 12004:. The Choir Press. 11853:. The Moray Press. 11706:Burnett, Charles J 11606:Spark 1961, p. 35. 11451:. 21 February 2018 11206:. 21 February 2018 11067:lifeandwork.org.uk 11029:Lees 1889, p. 246. 10859:Lees 1889, p. 139. 10832:. 31 December 2019 10806:. 22 November 2017 10780:. 11 November 2015 10621:Lees 1889, p. 252. 9760:Steele 1993, p. 8. 9520:Lees 1889, p. 262. 9457:Gordon 1959, p. 5. 8347:Lees 1889, p. 273. 8206:Gordon 1959, p. 4. 8179:Lees 1889, p. 264. 8113:Lees 1889, p. 265. 8086:Lees 1889, p. 259. 8077:Lees 1889, p. 258. 8009:Lees 1889, p. 251. 7957:Lees 1889, p. 245. 7896:Lees 1889, p. 247. 7878:Lees 1889, p. 239. 7860:Lees 1889, p. 231. 7842:Lees 1889, p. 228. 7824:Lees 1889, p. 225. 7806:Lees 1889, p. 222. 7752:Lees 1889, p. 206. 7725:Steele 1993, p. 4. 7707:Lees 1889, p. 192. 7671:Lees 1889, p. 170. 7638:Lees 1889, p. 124. 7617:Lees 1889, p. 200. 7480:Lees 1889, p. 114. 7471:Lees 1889, p. 112. 7444:Lees 1889, p. 110. 7435:Lees 1889, p. 109. 7417:Lees 1889, p. 108. 7390:Lees 1889, p. 103. 7381:Lees 1889, p. 101. 7352:Regional Furniture 7335:James Balfour Paul 6854:Lees 1889, p. 205. 6820:Lees 1889, p. 204. 6808:Lees 1889, p. 155. 6593:. 27 November 2017 6463:, facing onto the 6331:St Andrew's Square 6172:Disorderly Knights 6011: 5788: 5724:Elizabeth Dempster 5661: 5546:'s receipt of the 5540:visit of George IV 5516:Knights of Thistle 5485:Remembrance Sunday 5481: 5477:Remembrance Sunday 5302:, and monarchism. 5201: 5100:regimental colours 5096: 5078:Flags and heraldry 5006: 4878: 4831:Bertel Thorvaldsen 4812: 4747: 4743:Jacqueline Stieger 4673:Jacqueline Stieger 4467:Church of Scotland 4455:Elizabeth Dempster 4431:Henry Snell Gamley 4389:Gallipoli Campaign 4377:Pilkington Jackson 4361: 4287: 4234:Military memorials 4196: 4174:Wallace Williamson 4159:Pilkington Jackson 4155:Henry Snell Gamley 4131:Pilkington Jackson 4095: 4027:, was designed by 3981: 3880: 3868: 3800:commemorating the 3750: 3700: 3630: 3574:Edward Burne-Jones 3532: 3528:Edward Burne-Jones 3422: 3240:MacGibbon and Ross 3129:on its west face; 3105:on its west face; 3101:on its east face; 2933:MacGibbon and Ross 2822: 2368: 2149:MacGibbon and Ross 2102: 1952:were presented to 1840:Wallace Williamson 1825: 1720:Disruption of 1843 1716: 1656: 1575: 1543:Church of Scotland 1407: 1342: 1313:Church of Scotland 1207: 1133:Nicolas de Pellevé 1127:The events of the 1082: 968:were supported by 945: 784: 689: 649:Dunblane Cathedral 567: 440:Church of Scotland 396:Reference no. 129:Church of Scotland 91:55.94944; -3.19083 18:St Giles Cathedral 13961: 13960: 13484:Prominent figures 13293: 13292: 13268:Theatre Companies 13256: 13255: 13248:Palladium Theatre 13233:Dunfermline Abbey 13210:St Bride's Centre 13090:St Cecilia's Hall 13070:John Hope Gateway 13040:Sweet Grassmarket 12969: 12968: 12778: 12777: 12737:St Mungo, Glasgow 12658: 12657: 12578:Forth Road Bridge 12344:Current hospitals 12320:Melville Monument 12245:St Andrew's House 12154: 12153: 12145:Succeeded by 11995:978-0-7152-0883-0 11977:978-0-8537-2629-6 11971:. Pitkin Guides. 11927:978-1-4744-6936-4 11876:978-0-9030-6583-2 11825:. Penguin Books. 11814:978-0-7524-2527-6 11799:978-0-7486-0465-4 11741:978-0-0912-3850-6 11700:978-0-9562407-0-5 10434:"'Lorimer Table'" 10364:"'Eagle Lectern'" 9742:Lees 1889, p. 96. 9724:Hay 1976, p. 250. 9475:Lees 1889, p. 23. 9466:Hay 1976, p. 249. 9231:Hay 1976, p. 247. 9178:Hay 1976, p. 252. 9090:Hume 2005, p. 42. 8170:Gray 1940, p. 21. 7948:Gray 1940, p. 19. 7325:Lees 1889, p. 72. 7304:Lees 1889, p. 69. 7295:Lees 1889, p. 44. 7240:Lees 1889, p. 48. 7171:Lees 1889, p. 28. 7162:Lees 1889, p. 21. 7045:Gray 1940, p. 23. 6835:churchtimes.co.uk 6796:Lees 1889, p. 43. 6701:dailyrecord.co.uk 6623:Gray 1940, p. 14. 6457:Bruntsfield Links 6181:Lymond Chronicles 5936:Alexander Webster 5928:William Carstares 5861:accompanied by a 5851:collegiate church 5849:made St Giles' a 5814:, also served as 5780:Alexander Webster 5673:Alastair Salvesen 5408:Church of England 5382:. From 1646, the 5380:National Covenant 5224:James' deposition 5163:National Covenant 5157:National Covenant 5149:, is held by the 4965:Bishop of Lincoln 4930:St Mary Redcliffe 4294:Royal Scots Greys 4275:Royal Scots Greys 4262:memorial for the 4166:Hopton Wood stone 4119:Margaret Oliphant 3958:William Carstares 3859:1879 memorial to 3836:(died 1855); and 3830:Robert Henry Dick 3737:Ancient memorials 3730:Westminster Abbey 3696:arms of Edinburgh 3566:Christian virtues 3446:Joseph Noel Paton 3409:Victorian windows 3337:The Preston Aisle 3242:as a memorial to 3206:Of the two choir 3075:tierceron-vaulted 3053:series calls the 2811:South nave aisles 2684:Egyptian Campaign 2450:flying buttresses 2256:St Michael's Kirk 1935:Earl of Inverness 1792:were introduced. 1755:Westminster Abbey 1736:Haddo's Hole Kirk 1660:visit to Scotland 1618:Alexander Webster 1527:William Carstares 1411:National Covenant 1358:John Spottiswoode 1354:Church of England 1141:Treaty of Berwick 1053:, drowned in the 1000:Battle of Flodden 924:accompanied by a 896:Collegiate church 744:Parliament Square 645:Glasgow Cathedral 417: 416: 221:Functional status 152:.stgilescathedral 16:(Redirected from 14041: 13491:Anthony Alderson 13265: 13264: 13035:Traverse Theatre 13015:New Town Theatre 12978: 12977: 12937:Heroes of Fringe 12897:Greenside Venues 12849: 12848: 12805: 12798: 12791: 12782: 12781: 12768: 12767: 12717:St Mary, Dornoch 12685: 12678: 12671: 12662: 12661: 12648: 12647: 12638: 12637: 12624:Redford Barracks 12619:Edinburgh Castle 12583:George IV Bridge 12235:Parliament House 12199:Listed buildings 12180: 12173: 12166: 12157: 12156: 12148:Parliament House 12127:Preceded by 12124: 12123: 12062: 11964:. David Douglas. 11914: 11888: 11784:Fawcett, Richard 11675: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11631: 11625: 11622: 11616: 11613: 11607: 11604: 11598: 11595: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11569: 11563: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11542: 11539: 11533: 11530: 11524: 11521: 11515: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11497: 11494: 11488: 11487:Lees 1889, p. 3. 11485: 11479: 11476: 11470: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11389: 11383: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11329: 11323: 11320: 11314: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11261: 11255: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11225: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11129:. 12 August 2005 11119: 11113: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11059: 11053: 11050: 11039: 11036: 11030: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11003: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10984:. 5 October 2016 10974: 10968: 10965: 10959: 10956: 10950: 10947: 10941: 10938: 10932: 10929: 10923: 10920: 10914: 10911: 10905: 10902: 10896: 10893: 10887: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10869: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10851: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10826:"Online Worship" 10822: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10770: 10761: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10743: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10689: 10683: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10655: 10649: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10631: 10628: 10622: 10619: 10613: 10610: 10604: 10601: 10595: 10592: 10586: 10583: 10574: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10556: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10521: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10493: 10487: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10464: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10430: 10424: 10421: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10360: 10354: 10351: 10345: 10342: 10331: 10328: 10322: 10319: 10313: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10286: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10268: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10250: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10207: 10204: 10198: 10195: 10189: 10186: 10180: 10177: 10171: 10168: 10162: 10159: 10153: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10135: 10132: 10126: 10123: 10114: 10111: 10105: 10102: 10096: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10069: 10066: 10060: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10042: 10039: 10022: 10019: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9990: 9984: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9957: 9954: 9945: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9927: 9924: 9918: 9915: 9906: 9903: 9897: 9894: 9888: 9885: 9876: 9873: 9864: 9861: 9850: 9847: 9841: 9838: 9832: 9829: 9802: 9799: 9788: 9785: 9770: 9767: 9761: 9758: 9752: 9749: 9743: 9740: 9734: 9731: 9725: 9722: 9716: 9713: 9696: 9693: 9687: 9684: 9675: 9672: 9666: 9663: 9657: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9630: 9627: 9618: 9615: 9609: 9606: 9585: 9582: 9576: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9558: 9555: 9530: 9527: 9521: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9503: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9476: 9473: 9467: 9464: 9458: 9455: 9449: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9431: 9428: 9415: 9412: 9406: 9403: 9397: 9394: 9388: 9385: 9376: 9373: 9367: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9349: 9346: 9340: 9337: 9304: 9301: 9290: 9287: 9256: 9253: 9244: 9241: 9232: 9229: 9223: 9220: 9214: 9211: 9188: 9185: 9179: 9176: 9170: 9167: 9161: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9130: 9127: 9118: 9115: 9109: 9106: 9100: 9097: 9091: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9070: 9067: 9056: 9053: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9019: 9013: 9012:Lees 1889, p. 1. 9010: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8974: 8965: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8936: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8918: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8900: 8897: 8891: 8888: 8882: 8879: 8868: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8845: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8821: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8793: 8790: 8784: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8757: 8754: 8739: 8736: 8730: 8727: 8721: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8700: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8623: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8538:"Renewal Appeal" 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8509: 8503: 8500: 8494: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8444: 8438: 8435: 8426: 8423: 8414: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8387: 8384: 8375: 8372: 8366: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8297: 8291: 8288: 8282: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8255: 8252: 8246: 8243: 8237: 8234: 8228: 8225: 8219: 8216: 8207: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8180: 8177: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8141: 8138: 8132: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8114: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8078: 8075: 8069: 8066: 8037: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8019: 8016: 8010: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7964: 7958: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7897: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7834: 7831: 7825: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7807: 7804: 7798: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7780: 7777: 7771: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7744: 7741: 7735: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7717: 7714: 7708: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7678: 7672: 7669: 7660: 7657: 7648: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7618: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7600: 7597: 7591: 7588: 7582: 7579: 7570: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7529: 7526: 7517: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7463: 7460: 7445: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7400: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7342: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7253: 7250: 7241: 7238: 7232: 7229: 7223: 7220: 7214: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7193: 7190: 7181: 7178: 7172: 7169: 7163: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7145: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7124: 7115: 7114:Lees 1889, p. 5. 7112: 7106: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7055: 7046: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7009: 6994: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6976: 6973: 6967: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6901: 6898: 6892: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6867: 6864: 6855: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6809: 6806: 6797: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6779: 6776: 6749: 6746: 6737: 6734: 6725: 6722: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6684: 6681: 6675: 6672: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6642: 6636: 6635:Lees 1889, p. 2. 6633: 6624: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6583: 6574: 6571: 6562: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6525: 6516: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6493: 6490: 6472: 6449: 6443: 6420: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6394: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6347: 6338: 6318: 6312: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6271: 6264: 6258: 6251:Symeon of Durham 6248: 6242: 6235: 6139: 5960:George IV Bridge 5898:, leader of the 5460:Notable services 5268:Bromsgrove Guild 5256:Douglas Strachan 5122:. The banner of 5104:Scottish Command 5069: 5026:Virgin and Child 4975:Clocks and bells 4961:George Montaigne 4950:Douglas Strachan 4926:Francis Skidmore 4910:Francis Skidmore 4833:'s font for the 4788:and executed in 4679:. Until 1982, a 4543:Easter sepulchre 4516: 4505:Francis Skidmore 4496: 4447:Second World War 4399:and sculpted in 4387:5th Battalion's 4324:1st Battalion's 4257:William Brodie's 4200:Wellesley Bailey 4189:Sophia Jex-Blake 4137:(died 1895) and 4115:Robert Fergusson 4099:Sophia Jex-Blake 4042:and designed by 3895:Francis Skidmore 3893:and produced by 3883:William Chambers 3865:Francis Skidmore 3726:William Chambers 3641:Douglas Strachan 3626:Douglas Strachan 3578:Morris & Co. 3513:John the Baptist 3434:James Ballantine 3430:William Chambers 3389:survived in the 3346: 3334: 3322: 3244:William Chambers 3191: 3179: 3167: 3107:Mary of Guelders 3025: 3010: 2998: 2961:William Chambers 2915:, which, at the 2906:and possessed a 2803:The Albany Aisle 2800: 2788: 2776: 2756:four evangelists 2661:arms of Scotland 2601: 2589: 2573: 2347: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2188:Robert the Bruce 2143:. Alongside the 1987: 1954:King Charles III 1927:King Charles III 1749:, publisher and 1747:William Chambers 1641:Archibald Elliot 1620:, was a leading 1571:General Assembly 1469:the Protectorate 1455:, troops of the 1453:Battle of Dunbar 1374:Durham Cathedral 1262:Court of Session 1219:Marian civil war 1164:Ten Commandments 1137:Bishop of Amiens 970:Mary of Guelders 820:David de Bernham 804:St Giles' Grange 756:Parliament House 701:Edinburgh Castle 685:Parliament House 536:William Chambers 391:14 December 1970 242:14 December 1970 158: 155: 153: 151: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 87: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 56: 32: 31: 21: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14039: 14038: 13964: 13963: 13962: 13957: 13581: 13550: 13516:Richard Demarco 13479: 13377: 13346: 13289: 13285:Pilgrim Players 13252: 13238:Gateway Theatre 13219: 13075:John Knox House 12965: 12942: 12880: 12840: 12814: 12809: 12779: 12774: 12751: 12698: 12689: 12659: 12654: 12628: 12602: 12551: 12515: 12511:Tynecastle Park 12489: 12458: 12449:John Knox House 12444:Holyrood Palace 12427: 12411:Former churches 12406: 12372:Greyfriars Kirk 12360: 12356:Western General 12339: 12308: 12276: 12270: 12261:Central Library 12249: 12208: 12190: 12184: 12150: 12141: 12132: 12080: 12075: 11886: 11690:et al. (2009). 11683: 11678: 11668: 11666: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11643: 11641: 11633: 11632: 11628: 11623: 11619: 11614: 11610: 11605: 11601: 11596: 11592: 11582: 11580: 11571: 11570: 11566: 11561: 11557: 11552: 11545: 11540: 11536: 11531: 11527: 11522: 11518: 11513: 11509: 11504: 11500: 11495: 11491: 11486: 11482: 11477: 11473: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11417: 11416: 11412: 11402: 11400: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11381: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11364:. 22 March 2019 11356: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11321: 11317: 11312: 11308: 11298: 11296: 11288: 11287: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11263: 11262: 11258: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11240: 11235: 11228: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11198: 11197: 11193: 11183: 11181: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11127:theguardian.com 11121: 11120: 11116: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11061: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11042: 11037: 11033: 11028: 11024: 11019: 11015: 11010: 11006: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10985: 10982:parliament.scot 10976: 10975: 10971: 10966: 10962: 10957: 10953: 10948: 10944: 10939: 10935: 10930: 10926: 10921: 10917: 10912: 10908: 10903: 10899: 10894: 10890: 10885: 10881: 10876: 10872: 10867: 10863: 10858: 10854: 10849: 10845: 10835: 10833: 10824: 10823: 10819: 10809: 10807: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10772: 10771: 10764: 10759: 10755: 10750: 10746: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10725: 10724:. 27 March 2020 10716: 10715: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10697:nms.scran.ac.uk 10691: 10690: 10686: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10647: 10643: 10638: 10634: 10629: 10625: 10620: 10616: 10611: 10607: 10602: 10598: 10593: 10589: 10584: 10577: 10572: 10568: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10537:. 27 March 2020 10529: 10528: 10524: 10519: 10515: 10505: 10503: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10443: 10441: 10440:. 27 March 2020 10432: 10431: 10427: 10422: 10418: 10408: 10406: 10405:. 27 March 2020 10397: 10396: 10392: 10387: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10370:. 27 March 2020 10362: 10361: 10357: 10352: 10348: 10343: 10334: 10329: 10325: 10320: 10316: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10275: 10271: 10266: 10262: 10257: 10253: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10224: 10223: 10219: 10214: 10210: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10187: 10183: 10178: 10174: 10169: 10165: 10160: 10156: 10151: 10147: 10142: 10138: 10133: 10129: 10124: 10117: 10112: 10108: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10090: 10085: 10081: 10076: 10072: 10067: 10063: 10058: 10054: 10049: 10045: 10040: 10025: 10020: 10013: 10003: 10001: 10000:. 27 March 2020 9992: 9991: 9987: 9982: 9978: 9973: 9960: 9955: 9948: 9943: 9939: 9934: 9930: 9925: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9891: 9886: 9879: 9874: 9867: 9862: 9853: 9848: 9844: 9839: 9835: 9830: 9805: 9800: 9791: 9786: 9773: 9768: 9764: 9759: 9755: 9750: 9746: 9741: 9737: 9732: 9728: 9723: 9719: 9714: 9699: 9694: 9690: 9685: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9651: 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7859: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7837: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7801: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7729: 7724: 7720: 7715: 7711: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7628: 7621: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7573: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7461: 7448: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7407: 7403: 7398: 7394: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7362: 7358: 7349: 7345: 7333: 7329: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7308: 7303: 7299: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7256: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7230: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7179: 7175: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7091: 7086: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7011: 7010: 6997: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6974: 6970: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6925: 6920: 6916: 6911: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6881: 6870: 6865: 6858: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6752: 6747: 6740: 6735: 6728: 6723: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6622: 6618: 6613: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6450: 6446: 6433:Greyfriars Kirk 6421: 6417: 6411: 6407: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6358:in 1941 and to 6348: 6341: 6319: 6315: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6274: 6265: 6261: 6249: 6245: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6206: 6177:Dorothy Dunnett 6141: 6128: 6120: 6089:Parliament Hall 6080: 6061:Greyfriars Kirk 6057: 5982:. Prior to the 5952: 5877:translation of 5773: 5768: 5763: 5671:and donated by 5669:Rieger Orgelbau 5657:Rieger Orgelbau 5645: 5620:Choral Evensong 5614: 5536:Anne of Denmark 5462: 5332: 5313: 5308: 5270:– who supplied 5193: 5187: 5159: 5114:of the current 5080: 5067: 4977: 4906: 4843: 4692:communion table 4637:. An octagonal 4625:to a design by 4607: 4602: 4547:sacrament house 4531: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524:communion table 4517: 4509: 4508: 4497: 4486: 4435:First World War 4357:First World War 4349: 4326:Second Boer War 4314:Second Boer War 4241: 4236: 4139:Thomas Chalmers 4080: 4033:Charles McBride 4029:Sydney Mitchell 3946:Robert Leighton 3899:David MacGibbon 3818: 3770:George Buchanan 3739: 3688: 3672:John the Divine 3618: 3538:windows in the 3426:Presbyterianism 3411: 3399:Greyfriars Kirk 3367: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3276:tierceron vault 3233:Bernard Feilden 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3026: 3018: 3017: 3015:transverse arch 3011: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2973:transverse arch 2955:as well as the 2880: 2844:tierceron vault 2831:Saint Apollonia 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2716:Second Boer War 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2525:leading to the 2503:tierceron vault 2489: 2458:Anne of Denmark 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2329: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2079: 2071:Bernard Feilden 2032:Richard Fawcett 1989: 1978: 1970: 1918:Balmoral Castle 1907:Bernard Feilden 1817: 1774:Presbyterianism 1704: 1563: 1461:Oliver Cromwell 1446:Treaty of Ripon 1334: 1326:Greyfriars Kirk 1286:Magdalen Chapel 1192: 1067: 1031:Andrew Mansioun 898: 878:Nether Liberton 773: 768: 739:of the church. 669: 555: 512:Presbyterianism 424:Scottish Gaelic 375: 372:Listed Building 361: 148: 90: 88: 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 59: 47: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14047: 14037: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13586:Fringe by year 13583: 13582: 13580: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13556: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13536:Tommy Sheppard 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13480: 13478: 13477: 13474:The Wee Review 13470: 13463: 13456: 13449: 13442: 13435: 13428: 13421: 13414: 13407: 13400: 13393: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13354: 13352: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13323: 13316: 13313:The Elvis Dead 13309: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13271: 13269: 13262: 13258: 13257: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13229: 13227: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13190:Symposium Hall 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13150:Canongate Kirk 13147: 13142: 13140:Surgeons' Hall 13137: 13135:Bedlam Theatre 13132: 13130:Symposium Hall 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13060:Pleasance Dome 13057: 13052: 13050:Assembly Rooms 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12995:Fringe Central 12992: 12986: 12984: 12975: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12961:Laughing Horse 12958: 12952: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12912:Paradise Green 12909: 12904: 12902:Just the Tonic 12899: 12894: 12890: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12866:Gilded Balloon 12863: 12857: 12855: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12822: 12820: 12816: 12815: 12808: 12807: 12800: 12793: 12785: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12772: 12762: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12703: 12700: 12699: 12688: 12687: 12680: 12673: 12665: 12656: 12655: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12610: 12608: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12559: 12557: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12537:King's Theatre 12534: 12529: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12497: 12495: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12475:The Caledonian 12472: 12470:Balmoral Hotel 12466: 12464: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12435: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12418:Holyrood Abbey 12414: 12412: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12386:Thistle Chapel 12379: 12377:Canongate Kirk 12374: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12347: 12345: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12330:Scott Monument 12327: 12322: 12316: 12314: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12280: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12268: 12263: 12257: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12216: 12214: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12206: 12201: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12183: 12182: 12175: 12168: 12160: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12143: 12133: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12120: 12119: 12114: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12079: 12078:External links 12076: 12074: 12073: 12063: 12049: 12039: 12029: 12014: 12007: 12006: 12005: 11998: 11980: 11965: 11955: 11945: 11930: 11915: 11879: 11864: 11854: 11844: 11834: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11802: 11781: 11766: 11751: 11744: 11735:. Hutchinson. 11729: 11719: 11718: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11651: 11626: 11617: 11608: 11599: 11590: 11579:. 11 July 2019 11564: 11555: 11543: 11534: 11525: 11516: 11507: 11498: 11489: 11480: 11471: 11462: 11436: 11410: 11399:. 15 July 2014 11384: 11375: 11349: 11324: 11315: 11306: 11281: 11256: 11247: 11238: 11226: 11217: 11191: 11166: 11140: 11114: 11105: 11079: 11054: 11040: 11031: 11022: 11013: 11004: 10995: 10969: 10960: 10951: 10942: 10933: 10924: 10915: 10906: 10897: 10888: 10879: 10870: 10861: 10852: 10843: 10817: 10791: 10762: 10753: 10744: 10735: 10709: 10684: 10675: 10650: 10641: 10632: 10623: 10614: 10605: 10596: 10587: 10575: 10566: 10557: 10548: 10522: 10513: 10488: 10479: 10451: 10425: 10416: 10390: 10381: 10355: 10346: 10332: 10323: 10314: 10296: 10287: 10278: 10269: 10260: 10251: 10242: 10217: 10208: 10199: 10190: 10181: 10172: 10163: 10154: 10145: 10136: 10127: 10115: 10106: 10097: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10061: 10052: 10043: 10023: 10011: 9985: 9976: 9958: 9946: 9937: 9928: 9919: 9907: 9898: 9889: 9877: 9865: 9851: 9842: 9833: 9803: 9789: 9771: 9762: 9753: 9744: 9735: 9726: 9717: 9697: 9688: 9676: 9667: 9658: 9649: 9640: 9631: 9619: 9610: 9586: 9577: 9568: 9559: 9531: 9522: 9513: 9504: 9495: 9477: 9468: 9459: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9416: 9407: 9398: 9389: 9377: 9368: 9359: 9350: 9341: 9305: 9291: 9257: 9245: 9233: 9224: 9215: 9189: 9180: 9171: 9162: 9153: 9131: 9119: 9110: 9101: 9092: 9083: 9071: 9057: 9039: 9014: 9005: 8996: 8987: 8978: 8966: 8957: 8937: 8928: 8919: 8910: 8901: 8892: 8883: 8869: 8860: 8846: 8837: 8808: 8794: 8785: 8776: 8767: 8758: 8740: 8731: 8722: 8713: 8701: 8692: 8683: 8658: 8632: 8604: 8579: 8554: 8529: 8504: 8495: 8486: 8477: 8465: 8454:. 8 March 2017 8448:"Elsie Inglis" 8439: 8427: 8415: 8406: 8397: 8388: 8376: 8367: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8317: 8292: 8283: 8274: 8265: 8256: 8247: 8238: 8229: 8220: 8208: 8199: 8190: 8181: 8172: 8163: 8154: 8142: 8133: 8124: 8115: 8106: 8097: 8088: 8079: 8070: 8038: 8029: 8020: 8011: 8002: 7993: 7984: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7916: 7907: 7898: 7889: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7817: 7808: 7799: 7790: 7781: 7772: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7736: 7727: 7718: 7709: 7700: 7691: 7682: 7673: 7661: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7619: 7610: 7601: 7592: 7583: 7571: 7562: 7553: 7544: 7530: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7446: 7437: 7428: 7419: 7410: 7401: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7356: 7343: 7327: 7318: 7306: 7297: 7288: 7254: 7242: 7233: 7224: 7215: 7206: 7194: 7182: 7173: 7164: 7155: 7146: 7137: 7128: 7116: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7075: 7047: 7038: 7029: 6995: 6986: 6977: 6968: 6959: 6950: 6941: 6932: 6923: 6914: 6902: 6893: 6884: 6868: 6856: 6847: 6822: 6810: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6750: 6738: 6726: 6714: 6703:. 5 March 2019 6685: 6676: 6662: 6637: 6625: 6616: 6604: 6575: 6563: 6554: 6545: 6517: 6508: 6494: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6453:tin tabernacle 6444: 6442: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6415: 6405: 6386: 6377: 6368: 6339: 6313: 6284: 6272: 6259: 6243: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6205: 6202: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6039: 5951: 5948: 5835:Holyrood Abbey 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5708:Eustace Ingram 5644: 5641: 5613: 5610: 5575:Stone of Scone 5461: 5458: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5322:Holy Communion 5317: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5240:Robert Lorimer 5220:Holyrood Abbey 5191:Thistle Chapel 5186: 5185:Thistle Chapel 5183: 5158: 5155: 5120:Thistle Chapel 5079: 5076: 4989:Lindores Abbey 4976: 4973: 4934:Robert Lorimer 4905: 4902: 4842: 4839: 4755:Robert Lorimer 4712:Robert Lorimer 4696:Carrara marble 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4498: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4405:Robert Lorimer 4401:Portland stone 4348: 4345: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4218:commemorating 4193:Robert Lorimer 4191:, designed by 4178:Thistle Chapel 4143:Robert Lorimer 4107:Robert Lorimer 4089:' memorial to 4079: 4076: 4031:and carved by 4015:and carved by 3985:Jacobean-style 3887:Walter Chepman 3861:Walter Chepman 3817: 3814: 3779:Murdoch Walker 3746:Regent Moray's 3738: 3735: 3687: 3684: 3674:, designed by 3664:William Wilson 3633:Oscar Paterson 3617: 3614: 3562:Daniel Cottier 3442:Robert Herdman 3410: 3407: 3366: 3363: 3355:Walter Chepman 3348: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3289:whose central 3283:Walter Chepman 3203: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3044: 3041: 3032:and carved by 3027: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2913:turnpike stair 2879: 2876: 2812: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2708:turnpike stair 2631:and octagonal 2613: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2488: 2485: 2434:St Mary-le-Bow 2389:Scotichronicon 2359: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2330: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2271:Thomas Rickman 2208:William Forbes 2184:Margaret Tudor 2180:Saint Margaret 2145:Thistle Chapel 2078: 2075: 2067:Robert Lorimer 2063:Thistle Chapel 1971: 1969: 1966: 1939:Earl of Forfar 1931:Princess Royal 1816: 1813: 1778:Roman Catholic 1728:James Buchanan 1703: 1700: 1614:Samuel Johnson 1562: 1559: 1555:Alexander Rose 1333: 1330: 1191: 1188: 1172:incorporations 1122:Siege of Leith 1113:Holyrood Abbey 1066: 1063: 1008:Walter Chepman 996:Gavin Douglas' 897: 894: 843:Jean Froissart 839:Holyrood Abbey 772: 769: 767: 764: 668: 665: 617:Jean Froissart 604:, who founded 580:in modern-day 554: 551: 540:Robert Lorimer 452:Thistle Chapel 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 359: 356: 355: 354:Michael Harris 352: 346: 345: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 323: 322: 318: 317: 312: 306: 305: 304:Administration 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 259:Specifications 256: 255: 250: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 207: 206:Past bishop(s) 203: 202: 201:6 October 1243 199: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 139:Roman Catholic 136: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14046: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13584: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13562:George Square 13560: 13559: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13511:Kate Copstick 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13501:Steve Bennett 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13476: 13475: 13471: 13469: 13468: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13450: 13448: 13447: 13443: 13441: 13440: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13429: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13418:Fringe Review 13415: 13413: 13412: 13408: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13399: 13398: 13397:Broadway Baby 13394: 13392: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13338: 13336: 13335: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13324: 13322: 13321: 13317: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13266: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13215:Assembly Roxy 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13110:Assembly Hall 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13100:The Pleasance 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12979: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12945: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12907:Monkey Barrel 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12806: 12801: 12799: 12794: 12792: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12771: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12754: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12686: 12681: 12679: 12674: 12672: 12667: 12666: 12663: 12653: 12652: 12643: 12642: 12631: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520:Entertainment 12518: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12454:Ramsay Garden 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12439:Colony houses 12437: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12387: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12363: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12311: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12252: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12193: 12189: 12181: 12176: 12174: 12169: 12167: 12162: 12161: 12158: 12149: 12140: 12139: 12131: 12125: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12071: 12067: 12066:Spark, Muriel 12064: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12050: 12047: 12043: 12040: 12037: 12033: 12030: 12027: 12026:0-9521115-0-0 12023: 12019: 12015: 12012: 12008: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11963: 11959: 11956: 11953: 11949: 11946: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11931: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11880: 11877: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11862: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11842: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11831:0-14-071068-X 11828: 11824: 11820: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11764: 11763:0-902054-10-4 11760: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11723: 11720: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11665: 11664:edinburgh.org 11661: 11655: 11640: 11636: 11630: 11621: 11612: 11603: 11594: 11578: 11574: 11568: 11559: 11550: 11548: 11538: 11529: 11520: 11511: 11502: 11493: 11484: 11475: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11445:"'Ministers'" 11440: 11424: 11420: 11414: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11358:"'Organists'" 11353: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11319: 11310: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11270: 11266: 11260: 11251: 11242: 11233: 11231: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11035: 11026: 11017: 11008: 10999: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10964: 10955: 10946: 10937: 10928: 10919: 10910: 10901: 10892: 10883: 10874: 10865: 10856: 10847: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10805: 10801: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10757: 10748: 10739: 10723: 10719: 10713: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10679: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10645: 10636: 10627: 10618: 10609: 10600: 10591: 10582: 10580: 10570: 10561: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10517: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10483: 10468: 10461: 10455: 10439: 10435: 10429: 10420: 10404: 10400: 10394: 10385: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10350: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10327: 10318: 10312: 10310: 10305: 10304:James Marwick 10300: 10291: 10282: 10273: 10264: 10255: 10246: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10212: 10203: 10194: 10185: 10176: 10167: 10158: 10149: 10140: 10131: 10122: 10120: 10110: 10101: 10092: 10083: 10074: 10065: 10056: 10047: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10018: 10016: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9980: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9953: 9951: 9941: 9932: 9923: 9914: 9912: 9902: 9893: 9884: 9882: 9872: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9846: 9837: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9766: 9757: 9748: 9739: 9730: 9721: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9692: 9683: 9681: 9671: 9662: 9653: 9644: 9635: 9626: 9624: 9614: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9581: 9572: 9563: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9526: 9517: 9508: 9499: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9472: 9463: 9454: 9445: 9436: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9411: 9402: 9393: 9384: 9382: 9372: 9363: 9354: 9345: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9228: 9219: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9184: 9175: 9166: 9157: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9126: 9124: 9114: 9105: 9096: 9087: 9078: 9076: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9009: 9000: 8991: 8982: 8973: 8971: 8961: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8932: 8923: 8914: 8905: 8896: 8887: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8864: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8841: 8826:. 3 June 2011 8825: 8818: 8812: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8789: 8780: 8771: 8762: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8735: 8726: 8717: 8708: 8706: 8696: 8687: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8629: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8583: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8499: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8470: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8434: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8410: 8401: 8392: 8383: 8381: 8371: 8362: 8353: 8344: 8335: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8287: 8278: 8269: 8260: 8251: 8242: 8233: 8224: 8215: 8213: 8203: 8194: 8185: 8176: 8167: 8158: 8149: 8147: 8137: 8128: 8119: 8110: 8101: 8092: 8083: 8074: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8033: 8024: 8015: 8006: 7997: 7988: 7973: 7969: 7968:"Our history" 7963: 7954: 7945: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7911: 7902: 7893: 7884: 7875: 7866: 7857: 7848: 7839: 7830: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7722: 7713: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7677: 7668: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7644: 7635: 7626: 7624: 7614: 7605: 7596: 7587: 7578: 7576: 7566: 7557: 7548: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7513: 7504: 7495: 7486: 7477: 7468: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7432: 7423: 7414: 7405: 7396: 7387: 7378: 7369: 7360: 7353: 7347: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7322: 7313: 7311: 7301: 7292: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7237: 7228: 7219: 7210: 7201: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7177: 7168: 7159: 7150: 7141: 7132: 7123: 7121: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7042: 7033: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6990: 6981: 6972: 6963: 6954: 6945: 6936: 6927: 6918: 6909: 6907: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6851: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6817: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6680: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6632: 6630: 6620: 6611: 6609: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6558: 6549: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6522: 6512: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6391: 6381: 6372: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6352:the Canongate 6346: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6327:George Street 6324: 6317: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6297:George Street 6294: 6288: 6279: 6277: 6269: 6263: 6256: 6252: 6247: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6003: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5871:Gavin Douglas 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5825: 5822:of around 50 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5524:Mary of Guise 5521: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5341:Prior to the 5339: 5337: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5260:stained glass 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5197: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946:crown steeple 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924:restoration, 4923: 4919: 4914: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4886:Mary of Guise 4883: 4876:The royal pew 4874: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4739:eagle lectern 4735: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4700:Roger Lindsay 4697: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4665:eagle lectern 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635:acts of mercy 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4539:Dean of Guild 4536: 4533:Prior to the 4525: 4522: 4515: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413:Neil Primrose 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4397:Saint Michael 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4320:sculpted the 4319: 4315: 4311: 4308:sculpted the 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4292:sculpted the 4291: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4151:William Smith 4148: 4147:Robert Inches 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3987:monuments to 3986: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3950:Gavin Douglas 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3852:fire (1867). 3851: 3850:Theatre Royal 3847: 3846:Dean of Guild 3843: 3839: 3835: 3832:(died 1846); 3831: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3785:commissioned 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3692: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3676:Francis Spear 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391:St Eloi Aisle 3388: 3384: 3380: 3379:stained glass 3375: 3373: 3365:Stained glass 3356: 3352: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225:barrel vaults 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3157: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3009: 2997: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2868: 2867:Confraternity 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2817: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735:William Hay's 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2600: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2462:weather vanes 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410:crown steeple 2406: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2294: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2269:restoration, 2268: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2200:Gawin Douglas 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Alexander III 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1886:received the 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1797:the West Kirk 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786:stained glass 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759:Robert Morham 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Robert Gordon 1721: 1713: 1708: 1702:Victorian era 1699: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589:. During the 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1551:Old St Paul's 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427:Preston Aisle 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Bishops' Wars 1412: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1247:Regent Morton 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Lord's Prayer 1165: 1161: 1160:Port of Leith 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Mary of Guise 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 957:Preston Aisle 954: 950: 943:Preston Aisle 941: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 906:Pope Martin V 903: 893: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796:St Cuthbert's 793: 789: 781: 777: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 729: 724: 722: 718: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 686: 682: 678: 673: 664: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 622: 618: 614: 611:Prior to the 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 564: 559: 550: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 520: 519:parish church 515: 513: 509: 508:Mother Church 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436:parish church 433: 429: 425: 421: 412: 408: 404: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 380:Official name 378: 373: 368: 364: 360:Historic site 357: 353: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 319: 316: 313: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 254: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171:Parish church 170: 166: 161: 157: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 95: 66: 62: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 13541:Charlie Wood 13472: 13465: 13458: 13451: 13446:The Scotsman 13444: 13437: 13430: 13425:The Guardian 13423: 13416: 13409: 13402: 13395: 13388: 13382:Publications 13339: 13332: 13325: 13318: 13311: 13304: 13224: 13170:Rose Theatre 13165:Queen's Hall 13160:Voodoo Rooms 12981: 12947: 12927:Sweet Venues 12885: 12852: 12819:Key articles 12731: 12650: 12639: 12598:South Bridge 12593:North Bridge 12573:Forth Bridge 12381: 12136:Home of the 12135: 12130:Old Tolbooth 12072:. Macmillan. 12069: 12057: 12045: 12035: 12017: 12010: 12001: 11986: 11968: 11961: 11951: 11933: 11918: 11894: 11890: 11867: 11860: 11850: 11840: 11837:Gordon, Esmé 11822: 11805: 11790: 11769: 11754: 11747: 11732: 11725: 11691: 11688:Blair, Robin 11681:Bibliography 11667:. Retrieved 11663: 11654: 11642:. Retrieved 11638: 11629: 11620: 11611: 11602: 11593: 11581:. Retrieved 11576: 11567: 11558: 11537: 11528: 11519: 11510: 11501: 11492: 11483: 11474: 11465: 11453:. Retrieved 11448: 11439: 11427:. Retrieved 11422: 11413: 11401:. Retrieved 11396: 11387: 11378: 11366:. Retrieved 11361: 11352: 11340:. Retrieved 11336: 11327: 11318: 11309: 11297:. Retrieved 11293: 11284: 11272:. Retrieved 11268: 11259: 11250: 11241: 11220: 11208:. Retrieved 11203: 11194: 11182:. Retrieved 11179:scotsman.com 11178: 11169: 11157:. Retrieved 11152: 11143: 11131:. Retrieved 11126: 11117: 11108: 11096:. Retrieved 11091: 11082: 11070:. Retrieved 11066: 11057: 11034: 11025: 11016: 11007: 10998: 10986:. 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and 3938:Jenny Geddes 3924:'s Scottish 3919: 3913:portrait by 3881: 3876:Jenny Geddes 3874:Memorial to 3819: 3791: 3787:David Cousin 3762:Regent Moray 3759: 3751: 3723: 3715:Culter Mains 3704: 3701: 3680:Robert Burns 3668:Saint Andrew 3666:, depicting 3657: 3637:Karl Parsons 3631: 3560: 3540:oriel window 3533: 3477:Regent Moray 3461:Prodigal Son 3458: 3423: 3403:town council 3376: 3368: 3311:Choir aisles 3310: 3287:barrel vault 3280: 3256: 3252:William Burn 3237: 3218:between the 3205: 3202:Choir aisles 3155: 3088: 3060: 3049: 3046: 2986: 2969: 2897: 2881: 2860: 2852:oriel window 2848:William Burn 2835:Saint Thomas 2827:Holy Trinity 2823: 2764: 2731:barrel vault 2724: 2691: 2677: 2622: 2615: 2578:William Burn 2561: 2536: 2511:William Burn 2500: 2493: 2490: 2460:in 1590, 21 2455: 2414:Cameron Lees 2407: 2387: 2369: 2292: 2264: 2260:oriel window 2240: 2238:Associates. 2153: 2124:, created a 2106:Luckenbooths 2103: 2083:William Burn 2080: 2051:clerestories 2047:William Burn 2040: 2009: 1990: 1983: 1977: 1973: 1968:Architecture 1960:to mark the 1947: 1915: 1911: 1896: 1881: 1873:World War II 1870: 1859: 1855:Elsie Inglis 1848: 1844:suffragettes 1837: 1826: 1794: 1767: 1740: 1717: 1692: 1684: 1668: 1664:William Burn 1657: 1633:Luckenbooths 1630: 1610:Robert Burns 1599: 1576: 1516: 1473: 1450: 1440:, a leading 1435: 1423:Presbyterian 1408: 1389:Jenny Geddes 1378: 1343: 1305:Cameron Lees 1301:James Lawson 1294: 1290:kirk session 1278: 1251: 1223:Regent Moray 1208: 1203:Regent Moray 1157: 1126: 1118:John Willock 1103: 1083: 1035: 1027:Regent Arran 1019:Rough Wooing 1016: 993: 978: 946: 914:Pope Paul II 899: 882: 855: 833:, troops of 828: 785: 741: 728:Luckenbooths 725: 721:Mercat Cross 709: 690: 681:Luckenbooths 653: 633:Presbyterian 626: 610: 568: 544: 528:William Burn 516: 475:Pope Paul II 464: 431: 419: 418: 374:– Category A 288:Spire height 216:Architecture 179:12th century 124:Denomination 26: 13526:Karen Koren 13521:Robert Kemp 13306:Black Watch 13205:Wee Red Bar 13155:Cafe Camino 13095:Cowgatehead 13080:King's Hall 12990:Fringe Shop 12956:Free Fringe 12563:Dean Bridge 12501:Easter Road 12463:Hospitality 12275:Museums and 11897:: 242–260. 11857:Hannah, Ian 11583:11 December 11337:npor.org.uk 11294:npor.org.uk 11269:npor.org.uk 8830:14 February 8645:Independent 6646:"'Welcome'" 6255:Lindisfarne 6239:Alexander I 6198:Black Order 6009:restoration 5984:Reformation 5968:High Street 5932:evangelical 5728:McEwan Hall 5716:Esmé Gordon 5700:Reformation 5655:, built by 5632:Reformation 5600:(2005) and 5592:(1917) and 5422:Euchologion 5343:Reformation 5264:Louis Davis 5167:Covenanters 5139:Reformation 5098:From 1883, 5061:naval crown 5022:Guelderland 4898:William Hay 4894:Esmé Gordon 4855:Reformation 4798:Esmé Gordon 4792:with green 4786:William Hay 4728:Celtic knot 4720:Saint Giles 4716:Lamb of God 4685:William Hay 4654:Reformation 4627:William Hay 4579:William Hay 4563:chandeliers 4535:Reformation 4451:Esmé Gordon 4415:(1918) and 4385:Royal Scots 4369:Frank Mears 4322:Royal Scots 4245:John Steell 4222:(1997) and 4172:(1931) and 4117:(1927) and 3926:Prayer Book 3907:William Hay 3891:William Hay 3842:David Bryce 3707:Reformation 3556:Covenanters 3489:Saint Peter 3487:(1895) and 3450:Crucifixion 3395:Reformation 3268:Lord Hailes 3259:Saint Giles 3212:Lady Chapel 3063:hall church 3030:William Hay 2965:Esmé Gordon 2941:William Hay 2872:William Hay 2765:Nave aisles 2680:Black Watch 2637:escutcheons 2481:weathercock 2333:William Hay 2224:Saint Giles 2168:Alexander I 2164:William Hay 2118:Robert Reid 2100:restoration 2059:William Hay 2043:Reformation 1851:World War I 1763:William Hay 1732:Free Church 1680:fire engine 1622:evangelical 1500:Covenanters 1476:Restoration 1065:Reformation 1059:Franciscans 1021:, after an 1012:Crucifixion 981:Reformation 889:Scone Abbey 771:Early years 712:King's Wall 613:Reformation 598:Alexander I 570:Saint Giles 532:William Hay 500:Covenanters 496:Prayer Book 482:. 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