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510:, who in some stories sustained him on her milk. Giles ate a Christian vegetarian diet. This retreat was finally discovered by the king's hunters, who had pursued the hind to its place of refuge. An arrow shot at the deer wounded the saint instead, who afterwards became a patron of the physically disabled. The king, by legend, was Wamba, an anachronistic
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in the original story due to the historical setting. He held the hermit in high esteem for his humility in rejecting all honours save having some disciples. Wamba built him a monastery in his valley, Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, which Giles placed under the
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recounts that, as Giles was celebrating Mass to pardon
Emperor Charlemagne's sins, an angel deposited upon the altar a letter outlining a sin so terrible Charlemagne had never dared confess it. Several Latin and French texts, including the
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declined. The restoration of most of the relics to the abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard in 1862 and the publicized rediscovery of his former tomb there in 1865 helped the pilgrimages recommence.
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Besides Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, nineteen other cities bear his name. Cities that possess relics of St. Giles include Saint-Gilles, Toulouse and many other French cities;
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in the company of an abbot named
Aegidius. It is possible that this abbot is the historical figure at the basis of the legend of Saint Giles.
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refer to this hidden "sin of
Charlemagne". This legend, however, contradicts the well-established later dates for the life of Charlemagne (
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569:. That abbey (which was rededicated to him in the 10th century) remained the centre of his cult, which was particularly strong in
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Murphy, John F.X. "St. Giles." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 24 Feb. 2015
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granted a charter to this foundation in 684–685. In actuality, the monastery was not dedicated to Saint Giles before
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who from all Europe flocked to his shrine. He was one of the most popular saints in the Middle Ages.
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in prose and verse commemorating his virtues and miracles; and especially by the vast concourse of
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rule. He died there in the early part of the 8th century, with the highest repute for sanctity and
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and is also invoked as a saint for childhood fears, convulsions, depression, particularly in
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most likely in the 7th century. Revered as a saint, his cult became widely diffused but his
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Girault, Pierre-Gilles (2002). "Observations sur le culte de saint Gilles dans le Midi".
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The
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales and the Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale
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Wyschogrod (1990), p. 27; Chaucer and
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Giles is the subject of an elaborate and largely unhistorical anonymous
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Although born in Athens, Giles lived in retreats near the mouth of the
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in Rome was dedicated to him, and which since 1968 has housed the lay
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Chaucer, Geoffrey; Schmidt, Aubrey
Vincent Carlyle (1976).
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in 878. Sometimes taken as authentic, they record that the
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Vegetarian
Christian Saints: Mystics, Ascetics & Monks
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1041:"Our Patron – Saint Giles - Saint Giles Catholic Parish"
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Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
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is a prominent landmark. He is also the patron saint of
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1135:. Cahiers de Fanjeaux. Vol. 37. pp. 431–54.
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legend first attested in the 10th century. He was a
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971:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
973:(3rd rev. ed.), Oxford University Press
1331:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 17.
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1084:. New York: Anjeli Press. p. 186.
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1027:Dombibliothek Codex 167, fol. 97r-101v
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438:founded a monastery for Giles and that
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1078:Roberts, Holly Harlayne (2004-09-01).
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1249:On-line text, in Caxton's translation
1367:Here Followeth the Life of St. Giles
411:The legend of Giles connects him to
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949:, Vol. 20 (1984): cols. 1352–1355.
426:purporting to have been issued by
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1357:Saint Giles, Abbot and Confessor
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551:Liber miraculorum sancti Aegidii
389:monastery he purportedly founded
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1282:. University of Chicago Press.
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1156:"Saint Giles", Franciscan Media
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1349:The Carnegie Museum of Art:
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995:(2017): 61–77, at 69, n. 54.
969:, eds. (2009), "Giles, St",
21:Saint Giles (disambiguation)
7:
943:J. Pycke, "(2) Gilles", in
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733:in the Czech Republic; and
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1405:The Fourteen Holy Helpers
929:, September/October 2003.
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1192:, mountlebanon.org. See
895:Hermitage of Sant'Egidio
791:Community of Sant'Egidio
672:Calvados, Gilles Touques
652:people with disabilities
465:, and, according to the
385:town that bears his name
112:Kingdom of the Visigoths
50:Saint Giles and the Hind
1550:Animals in Christianity
1432:Catherine of Alexandria
1340:The Lives of the Saints
1328:Encyclopædia Britannica
1239:, 9 September, 299–304)
514:, but must have been a
383:is mostly legendary. A
135:Eastern Orthodox Church
1502:Catholicism portal
1259:. Holmes & Meier.
678:. Giles is one of the
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352:
344:
1535:Fourteen Holy Helpers
1361:Christian Iconography
1211:The Church of England
1025:"Legendae Sanctorum,"
880:Basilica of St. Giles
717:in Germany (known as
680:Fourteen Holy Helpers
664:Saint-Germain-Village
565:sprang up around the
422:There are two forged
401:Fourteen Holy Helpers
166:Abbey of Saint-Gilles
131:Roman Catholic Church
54:Master of Saint Giles
1312:at Wikimedia Commons
1183:"History of Lebanon"
925:by R. J. Gangewere,
806:Raymond of St Gilles
747:St. Giles' High Kirk
258:Edinburgh (Scotland)
179:St. Giles' Cathedral
91:Eastern Roman Empire
19:For other uses, see
1472:Margaret the Virgin
1317:Delehaye, Hippolyte
1233:Vita sancti Aegidii
984:Kriston R. Rennie,
890:St Giles' Cathedral
682:, and the only non-
646:Saint Giles is the
546:– 28 January 814).
532:Vita sancti Aegidii
387:grew up around the
1188:2008-03-16 at the
921:2006-09-27 at the
872:Middle Ages portal
616:; by the numerous
549:A later text, the
492:Visigothic Kingdom
413:Caesarius of Arles
397:Way of Saint James
139:Anglican Communion
1545:Burials in France
1522:
1521:
1514:Saints portal
1322:"Giles, St"
1308:Media related to
1091:978-0-9754844-0-1
967:E. A. Livingstone
885:Chalfont St Giles
834:Church of England
826:Giles of Provence
810:St. Gilles Castle
808:lent his name to
658:, for example in
639:and the level of
563:St-Gilles-du-Gard
391:, which became a
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763:Sankt Gilgen
739:patron saint
709:in Belgium;
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1437:Christopher
1310:Saint Giles
963:F. L. Cross
822:, Lebanon.
802:Middle East
783:Sant'Egidio
688:Black Death
660:Eure Iville
641:pilgrimages
618:manuscripts
586:Middle Ages
521:Benedictine
482:and by the
424:Papal bulls
407:Historicity
381:hagiography
314:Saint Giles
294:poor people
238:blacksmiths
199:1 September
60: 1500
1529:Categories
1351:St. Gilles
1216:2021-04-08
1097:2010-12-09
1047:2023-10-29
901:References
830:remembered
787:Trastevere
729:in Italy;
557:Veneration
544: 742
488:Septimania
484:River Gard
447: 910
432:Visigothic
393:pilgrimage
205:Attributes
108:Septimania
104: 710
79: 650
48:Detail of
1477:Pantaleon
798:Crusaders
771:Wollaberg
767:Brunswick
759:OsnabrĂĽck
755:Nuremberg
743:Edinburgh
735:Esztergom
692:feast day
637:Huguenots
571:Languedoc
306:sterility
229:Patronage
218:hermitage
183:Edinburgh
146:Canonized
116:Languedoc
52:, by the
1442:Cyriacus
1363:web site
1319:(1911).
1186:Archived
1066:Telephus
919:Archived
844:See also
656:Normandy
633:Toulouse
622:pilgrims
610:Slovakia
575:Toulouse
525:miracles
512:Visigoth
508:red deer
345:Aegidius
304:makers;
290:outcasts
262:epilepsy
187:Scotland
1457:Eustace
1422:Barbara
1417:Acacius
1359:at the
1227:Sources
1115:Charles
1062:mytheme
1015:incipit
836:with a
832:in the
820:Tripoli
727:Bologna
719:Egidien
715:Bamberg
711:Cologne
707:Tournai
699:Antwerp
606:Hungary
598:Germany
584:in the
490:in the
365:Spanish
357:Italian
274:hermits
270:forests
234:beggars
214:crosier
1462:George
1427:Blaise
1286:
1263:
1139:
1113:He is
1088:
731:Prague
703:Brugge
690:. His
684:martyr
670:or in
668:Bernay
629:relics
612:, and
602:Poland
590:France
582:Europe
494:. The
473:Athens
453:Legend
361:Egidio
353:Gilles
349:French
282:lepers
278:horses
174:France
160:shrine
158:Major
87:Achaea
83:Athens
1482:Vitus
1467:Giles
1447:Denis
1338:from
1194:photo
818:) in
676:arrow
594:Spain
516:Frank
504:Nîmes
500:Arles
480:RhĂ´ne
463:Greek
459:Latin
436:Wamba
434:king
377:RhĂ´ne
341:Latin
210:arrow
195:Feast
36:Giles
31:Saint
1452:Elmo
1284:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1020:vita
751:Graz
725:and
723:Rome
713:and
705:and
302:spur
298:rams
222:hind
97:Died
72:Born
1342:by
1117:in
828:is
785:in
741:of
721:);
666:or
650:of
577:.
486:in
369:Gil
264:;
252:;
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339:,
326:aÉŞ
323:dĘ’
300:;
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