3286:
38:
588:
3690:
58:
4477:
608:
As their common name implies, the woodcocks are woodland birds. They feed at night or in the evenings, searching for invertebrates in soft ground with their long bills. This habit and their unobtrusive plumage makes it difficult to see them when they are resting in the day. Most have distinctive
969:
601:
brown and blackish plumage, and long slender bills. Their eyes are located on the sides of their heads, which gives them 360° vision. Unlike in most birds, the tip of the bill's
360:
woodcocks may have been more closely related to the Old World woodcock species than the New World ones, and were likely wiped out by human incursion into the region.
1062:
546:
3582:
554:
3829:
3009:
3869:
3337:
2912:
2713:
4648:
3765:
2659:
215:
or woodcock, and until around 1800 was used to refer to a variety of waders. The
English name is first recorded in about 1050. According to the
4323:
4074:
3541:
3412:
3061:
2772:
4687:
4281:
4195:
4064:
4054:
3602:
2949:
2670:
2648:
1000:
4425:
4361:
3755:
3735:
3592:
3435:
3147:
2999:
2782:
4435:
4292:
4044:
4453:
3902:
3849:
3640:
3223:
2733:
3565:
3527:
3388:
2546:
825:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
4622:
3285:
4661:
1235:
1172:
803:
740:
4666:
4790:
928:
696:. The pin feathers (coverts of the leading primary feather of the wing) of the Eurasian woodcock are sometimes used by
949:
874:
567:
4785:
4739:
4601:
4692:
4614:
239:
140:
1102:
1061:
Kennedy, Robert S.; Fisher, Timothy H.; Harrap, Simon C.B.; Diesmos, Arvin C & Manamtam, Arturo S. (2001).
4757:
4674:
2539:
3689:
1103:"The earliest (1805) unpublished drawings of the flexibility of the upper mandible of the woodcock's bill"
4557:
4562:
1228:
1024:
4731:
1196:
Published in 1927: Smithsonian
Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 142 (Part 1): 61–78.
1063:"A new species of woodcock from the Philippines and a re-evaluation of other Asian/Papuasian woodcock"
1060:
4744:
763:
57:
20:
2532:
2014:
4476:
1785:
768:
216:
4718:
2524:
4497:
2151:
1758:
1749:
1668:
1650:
1605:
1417:
708:
4653:
4795:
4713:
2160:
1921:
1426:
1221:
776:
4705:
1088:
828:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 145.
792:
4583:
4544:
2446:
1912:
1632:
1563:
574:
37:
8:
2246:
1978:
1794:
1581:
1496:
470:
276:
1191:
711:
dog breed is named after the bird: the dogs were originally bred to hunt the woodcock.
4535:
2410:
2383:
2288:
2068:
2032:
1704:
1390:
1381:
1354:
1127:
1070:
970:"A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies"
52:
914:
887:
4780:
4700:
4570:
2365:
2347:
2255:
2237:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2041:
2023:
1996:
1954:
1695:
1572:
1487:
1408:
1168:
992:
945:
919:
870:
799:
736:
591:
562:
498:
484:
426:
389:
375:
314:
261:
156:
45:
1213:
1194:
Life
Histories of Familiar North American Birds: American Woodcock (Scolopax minor).
843:
757:
4575:
4205:
4085:
3838:
3745:
3503:
3197:
2638:
2464:
2392:
1987:
1945:
1767:
1686:
1659:
1478:
1322:
1248:
1207:
1119:
1028:
984:
909:
899:
610:
587:
353:
823:
4549:
4178:
3496:
3327:
3241:
2614:
2599:
2556:
2169:
2086:
2077:
2050:
1871:
1776:
1722:
1677:
1548:
1539:
1363:
1279:
1162:
1032:
839:
244:
109:
4679:
1201:
352:
evidence indicates the presence of another radiation of woodcock species in the
4609:
4596:
4393:
3378:
3364:
3261:
2960:
2455:
2374:
2264:
2228:
2005:
1731:
1469:
885:
848:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 278.
665:
616:
The range of breeding habits of the
Eurasian woodcock extends from the west of
602:
492:
448:
408:
337:
333:
280:
988:
4774:
4520:
3918:
3893:
3878:
3453:
3357:
3230:
3206:
3076:
2473:
2428:
2306:
2279:
1903:
1399:
1372:
1110:
819:
629:
416:
383:
235:
162:
136:
4402:
4344:
4330:
4226:
4212:
3993:
3929:
3658:
3647:
3517:
3480:
3462:
3423:
3250:
3104:
3093:
3069:
2969:
2796:
2748:
2356:
2297:
1713:
996:
923:
904:
257:
171:
148:
4635:
4529:
4299:
4271:
4240:
4233:
4140:
4124:
4097:
4028:
3986:
3963:
3794:
3707:
3548:
3113:
3040:
3020:
2855:
2803:
2702:
2482:
2437:
2401:
1740:
693:
538:
442:
345:
4627:
4413:
4375:
4257:
4171:
4008:
3945:
3938:
3801:
3674:
3616:
3609:
3469:
3442:
3402:
3395:
3371:
3270:
3213:
3154:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3049:
2923:
2789:
2723:
2681:
2587:
2419:
2338:
2119:
1803:
1614:
1131:
478:
329:
288:
4443:
4306:
4133:
3811:
3534:
3348:
3303:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3029:
2980:
2888:
2835:
2815:
2321:
2134:
1886:
1522:
1244:
677:
529:
464:
357:
349:
341:
297:
271:
Only two woodcocks are widespread, the others being localized island
195:
119:
69:
4640:
4491:
2512:
1123:
4514:
4368:
4337:
4313:
4250:
4185:
4106:
3979:
3623:
3510:
3083:
2932:
2692:
2575:
1812:
1641:
1596:
1293:
1267:
689:
653:
641:
506:
438:
322:
284:
272:
89:
4752:
4588:
4155:
4113:
3972:
3858:
3776:
3719:
3667:
3489:
2989:
2758:
2593:
2554:
1936:
942:
Avian survivors: The
History and Biogeography of Palearctic Birds
886:
Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004).
673:
661:
649:
617:
598:
521:
456:
397:
191:
301:. As with many other sandpiper genera, the lineages that led to
4460:
4351:
4017:
3911:
3785:
3630:
3572:
3555:
2939:
2569:
2059:
1969:
1623:
1452:
1337:
1261:
697:
657:
637:
621:
525:
310:
79:
867:
Shorebirds: an identification guide to the waders of the world
4726:
4264:
4219:
4164:
2581:
701:
645:
633:
434:
420:
292:
253:
249:
228:
212:
208:
199:
536:"Scolopax baranensis" (fossil, Early Pliocene of Hungary; a
4382:
3818:
1273:
669:
625:
558:(fossil, Late Pliocene – Early Pleistocene of Florida, USA)
460:
99:
550:(fossil, Early/Middle Pliocene? of Menorca, Mediterranean)
1842:
865:
Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John & Prater, Tony (1986):
692:. The island-endemic species are often quite rare due to
636:, and also from the northern limits of the tree zone in
1243:
332:
in island chains, with the extant examples being the
4449:
4431:
4421:
4357:
4319:
4288:
4277:
4246:
4201:
4191:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
3960:
3807:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3636:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3561:
3523:
3431:
3408:
3384:
3333:
3323:
3219:
3143:
3126:
3089:
3057:
3005:
2995:
2945:
2908:
2769:
2745:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2698:
2688:
2676:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2634:
1167:. Newton Abbot, UK: David & Charles. p. 7.
1023:
1206:is available for free viewing and download at the
791:
756:
755:
190:are a group of seven or eight very similar living
968:Takano, Oona; Steadman, David W. (October 2015).
234:was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
19:This article is about birds. For other uses, see
4772:
1089:woodcock (bird) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia
1450:
967:
2625:
2540:
1229:
888:"A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny"
733:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
328:Woodcock species are known to undergo rapid
1143:
1141:
1100:
340:and the several species of woodcock in the
219:, a group of woodcocks is called a "fall".
2547:
2533:
1236:
1222:
1164:The Landscape Painter's Essential Handbook
1149:Woodcock and Snipe: Conservation and Sport
1091:. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-10.
1056:
1054:
582:
291:. Their closest relatives are the typical
36:
939:
913:
903:
735:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 351.
1138:
861:
859:
857:
855:
818:
586:
1094:
1051:
730:
4773:
1160:
944:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 204.
838:
789:
672:the sites can be seen as far south as
4496:
4495:
3705:
3301:
2886:
2612:
2528:
1841:
1292:
1217:
1039:. International Ornithologists' Union
963:
961:
879:
852:
726:
724:
4758:A9AA5D00-F080-43B6-A6EA-D75714D57DBF
4732:684530C4-1C19-983F-E9B2-1FC4EB4710B8
4615:84d1bb3e-c45a-40ac-b5fe-1cf6c4a82762
777:participating institution membership
2613:
1017:
688:Some woodcocks have become popular
578:(subfossil, Holocene of Hispaniola)
13:
1296:(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)
958:
749:
721:
613:", usually given at dawn or dusk.
368:The genus contains eight species:
14:
4807:
1185:
405:localized island endemic species
4475:
3688:
3284:
1037:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
845:Check-List of Birds of the World
515:
56:
1154:
1147:McKelvie, Colin Laurie (1993):
1082:
1033:"Sandpipers, snipes, coursers"
933:
832:
812:
783:
597:Woodcocks have stocky bodies,
1:
3302:
2887:
714:
652:and there are three isolated
1161:Dowden, Joe Francis (2007).
869:. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
321:is only known from the late
178:
7:
4791:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
648:. Nests have been found in
644:and the northern limits of
632:regions engulfing northern
309:likely diverged around the
222:
10:
4812:
683:
640:. Continuing south to the
570:, Holocene of Puerto Rico)
520:A number of woodcocks are
363:
18:
4504:
4472:
4412:
4392:
4154:
4123:
4096:
4036:
4027:
4007:
3959:
3928:
3901:
3892:
3868:
3848:
3828:
3784:
3775:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3701:
3686:
3657:
3479:
3452:
3422:
3347:
3314:
3310:
3297:
3282:
3260:
3240:
3196:
3103:
3048:
3039:
3019:
2979:
2959:
2922:
2899:
2895:
2882:
2854:
2834:
2814:
2768:
2744:
2621:
2608:
2564:
2507:
2319:
2277:
2182:
2132:
2110:
2103:
1967:
1934:
1884:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1837:
1786:Buff-breasted sandpiper (
1594:
1561:
1520:
1513:
1443:
1335:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1288:
1256:
989:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.6
940:Finlayson, Clive (2011).
764:Oxford English Dictionary
731:Jobling, James A (2010).
279:but a few range into the
177:
170:
154:
147:
53:Scientific classification
51:
44:
35:
30:
21:Woodcock (disambiguation)
3706:
2559:and their extinct allies
2152:Short-billed dowitcher (
1845:(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)
1759:Spoon-billed sandpiper (
1750:Semipalmated sandpiper (
1669:White-rumped sandpiper (
1651:Broad-billed sandpiper (
1606:Sharp-tailed sandpiper (
1418:Bristle-thighed curlew (
892:BMC Evolutionary Biology
704:for fine painting work.
524:and are known only from
275:. Most are found in the
4786:Birds described in 1758
2161:Long-billed dowitcher (
2015:Nordmann's greenshank (
1427:Slender-billed curlew (
1192:Arthur Cleveland Bent.
769:Oxford University Press
583:Description and ecology
2447:South American snipe (
1913:Red-necked phalarope (
929:Supplementary Material
905:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28
794:An Exaltation of Larks
790:Lipton, James (1991).
594:
431:Scolopax bukidnonensis
4714:Paleobiology Database
2247:New Guinea woodcock (
1979:Grey-tailed tattler (
1582:Henderson sandpiper (
1497:Black-tailed godwit (
656:breeding stations in
590:
317:, although the genus
4610:Fauna Europaea (new)
2289:Subantarctic snipe (
2069:Solitary sandpiper (
2033:Greater yellowlegs (
1922:Wilson's phalarope (
1705:Pectoral sandpiper (
1391:Far Eastern curlew (
1382:Hudsonian whimbrel (
1355:Long-billed curlew (
1203:"Woodcock Woodlands"
1101:Mousley, H. (1934).
1031:, eds. (July 2021).
575:Scolopax brachycarpa
489:Scolopax rochussenii
475:Scolopax rosenbergii
248:. The genus name is
207:. The genus name is
2256:Eurasian woodcock (
2238:Moluccan woodcock (
2220:American woodcock (
2211:Sulawesi woodcock (
2202:Bukidnon woodcock (
2042:Common greenshank (
2024:Wandering tattler (
1997:Lesser yellowlegs (
1955:Spotted sandpiper (
1696:Western sandpiper (
1633:Baird's sandpiper (
1573:Tuamotu sandpiper (
1488:Bar-tailed godwit (
1409:Eurasian whimbrel (
1393:N. madagascariensis
767:(Online ed.).
609:displays known as "
547:Scolopax carmesinae
503:Scolopax celebensis
471:New Guinea woodcock
372:widespread species
277:Northern Hemisphere
217:Harleian Miscellany
3830:Synthliboramphini
2465:Pin-tailed snipe (
2393:Madagascar snipe (
1988:Spotted redshank (
1946:Common sandpiper (
1795:Temminck's stint (
1768:Red-necked stint (
1687:Purple sandpiper (
1660:Curlew sandpiper (
1479:Hudsonian godwit (
1323:Upland sandpiper (
1027:; Donsker, David;
628:preferring mostly
595:
555:Scolopax hutchensi
394:Scolopax rusticola
348:, and New Guinea.
266:Scolopax rusticola
157:Scolopax rusticola
4768:
4767:
4701:Open Tree of Life
4498:Taxon identifiers
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4470:
4469:
4150:
4149:
4003:
4002:
3955:
3954:
3888:
3887:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3293:
3292:
3280:
3279:
3192:
3191:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2522:
2521:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2411:Swinhoe's snipe (
2384:Jameson's snipe (
2332:
2195:
2170:Asian dowitcher (
2145:
2099:
2098:
2087:Common redshank (
2078:Marsh sandpiper (
2051:Green sandpiper (
1897:
1872:Terek sandpiper (
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1777:Long-toed stint (
1723:Least sandpiper (
1678:Stilt sandpiper (
1549:Black turnstone (
1540:Ruddy turnstone (
1533:
1509:
1508:
1463:
1439:
1438:
1364:Eurasian curlew (
1348:
1174:978-0-7153-2501-8
1029:Rasmussen, Pamela
840:Peters, James Lee
805:978-0-670-30044-0
775:(Subscription or
742:978-1-4081-2501-4
620:eastwards across
592:American woodcock
563:Scolopax anthonyi
499:Sulawesi woodcock
485:Moluccan woodcock
453:Scolopax saturata
427:Bukidnon woodcock
390:Eurasian woodcock
376:American woodcock
315:million years ago
313:, some 55.8–33.9
262:Eurasian woodcock
256:or woodcock. The
184:
183:
143:
46:American woodcock
4803:
4761:
4760:
4748:
4747:
4735:
4734:
4722:
4721:
4709:
4708:
4696:
4695:
4683:
4682:
4680:NBNSYS0000188713
4670:
4669:
4657:
4656:
4644:
4643:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4617:
4605:
4604:
4592:
4591:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4451:
4433:
4423:
4359:
4321:
4290:
4279:
4248:
4203:
4193:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4034:
4033:
3962:
3899:
3898:
3839:Synthliboramphus
3809:
3782:
3781:
3763:
3753:
3746:Hydrotherikornis
3743:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3638:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3563:
3525:
3433:
3410:
3386:
3335:
3325:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3221:
3198:Recurvirostridae
3145:
3128:
3091:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3007:
2997:
2947:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2771:
2747:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2700:
2690:
2678:
2668:
2657:
2646:
2639:Charadriisimilis
2636:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2456:Solitary snipe (
2375:Imperial snipe (
2366:Latham's snipe (
2348:Wilson's snipe (
2331:
2330:
2326:
2265:Javan woodcock (
2229:Amami woodcock (
2204:S. bukidnonensis
2194:
2193:
2189:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2108:
2107:
2006:Wood sandpiper (
1896:
1895:
1891:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1788:C. subruficollis
1732:Rock sandpiper (
1551:A. melanocephala
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1470:Marbled godwit (
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1208:Internet Archive
1179:
1178:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
999:. Archived from
974:
965:
956:
955:
937:
931:
927:
917:
907:
883:
877:
863:
850:
849:
836:
830:
829:
816:
810:
809:
797:
787:
781:
780:
772:
760:
753:
747:
746:
728:
491:(endemic to the
415:(endemic to the
354:Greater Antilles
179:8 living species
135:
61:
60:
40:
28:
27:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4756:
4751:
4743:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4717:
4712:
4704:
4699:
4691:
4686:
4678:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4634:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4595:
4587:
4582:
4574:
4569:
4561:
4556:
4548:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4500:
4490:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4408:
4388:
4179:Chroicocephalus
4146:
4119:
4092:
4023:
3999:
3951:
3924:
3884:
3864:
3844:
3824:
3771:
3710:
3693:
3680:
3653:
3475:
3448:
3418:
3343:
3306:
3289:
3276:
3256:
3242:Ibidorhynchidae
3236:
3188:
3099:
3035:
3015:
2975:
2955:
2918:
2891:
2870:
2850:
2830:
2810:
2764:
2740:
2617:
2615:Charadriiformes
2604:
2600:Charadriiformes
2560:
2553:
2523:
2518:
2491:
2476:G. stricklandii
2474:Fuegian snipe (
2429:African snipe (
2395:G. macrodactyla
2328:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2307:Chatham snipe (
2273:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2172:L. semipalmatus
2141:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2095:
1963:
1930:
1904:Red phalarope (
1893:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1847:
1844:
1821:
1806:C. tenuirostris
1590:
1575:P. parvirostris
1557:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1505:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1435:
1429:N. tenuirostris
1400:Little curlew (
1373:Eskimo curlew (
1344:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1298:
1295:
1284:
1280:Charadriiformes
1252:
1251:: Scolopacidae)
1242:
1200:The short film
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1124:10.2307/4077657
1105:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
972:
966:
959:
952:
938:
934:
884:
880:
864:
853:
837:
833:
817:
813:
806:
788:
784:
774:
754:
750:
743:
729:
722:
717:
686:
585:
518:
366:
245:Systema Naturae
225:
166:
160:
134:
110:Charadriiformes
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4749:
4736:
4723:
4710:
4697:
4684:
4671:
4658:
4645:
4632:
4619:
4606:
4597:Fauna Europaea
4593:
4580:
4567:
4554:
4541:
4526:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4440:
4429:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4396:
4394:Stercorariidae
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4286:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3870:Brachyramphini
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3728:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3569:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3365:Hydrophasianus
3361:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3338:Scolopacimilis
3331:
3320:
3318:
3316:incertae sedis
3308:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3264:
3262:Haematopodidae
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3141:
3134:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2963:
2961:Pluvianellidae
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2913:Cherevychnavis
2905:
2903:
2901:incertae sedis
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2717:
2714:Sarjeantopodus
2707:
2696:
2686:
2674:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2631:
2629:
2627:incertae sedis
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2431:G. nigripennis
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2357:Common snipe (
2354:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2304:
2298:Snares snipe (
2295:
2291:C. aucklandica
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2249:S. rosenbergii
2244:
2240:S. rochussenii
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2163:L. scolopaceus
2158:
2148:
2146:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2080:T. stagnatilis
2075:
2066:
2062:T. semipalmata
2057:
2048:
2039:
2035:T. melanoleuca
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1734:C. ptilocnemis
1729:
1720:
1714:Little stint (
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1671:C. fuscicollis
1666:
1657:
1653:C. falcinellus
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1420:N. tahitiensis
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1198:
1187:
1186:External links
1184:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1153:
1137:
1118:(3): 297–301.
1093:
1081:
1050:
1016:
983:(1): 117–126.
957:
950:
932:
878:
851:
842:, ed. (1934).
831:
820:Linnaeus, Carl
811:
804:
782:
748:
741:
719:
718:
716:
713:
709:cocker spaniel
685:
682:
666:Canary Islands
603:upper mandible
584:
581:
580:
579:
571:
559:
551:
543:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
496:
493:Maluku Islands
482:
468:
449:Javan woodcock
446:
424:
409:Amami woodcock
403:
402:
401:
387:
384:North American
380:Scolopax minor
365:
362:
338:Ryukyu Islands
334:Amami woodcock
281:Greater Sundas
224:
221:
182:
181:
175:
174:
168:
167:
161:
152:
151:
145:
144:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4808:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4478:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3919:Ptychoramphus
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Fraterculinae
3891:
3881:
3880:
3879:Brachyramphus
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3766:Pseudocepphus
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3691:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3454:Rostratulidae
3451:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3358:Actophilornis
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3231:Recurvirostra
3228:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:Cladorhynchus
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3077:Hoploxypterus
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:Fluviatitavis
2654:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2488:
2486:
2483:Giant snipe (
2481:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2449:G. paraguaiae
2445:
2443:
2441:
2438:Noble snipe (
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2422:G. nemoricola
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:Great snipe (
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:G. imperialis
2373:
2371:
2369:
2368:G. hardwickii
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2213:S. celebensis
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1990:T. erythropus
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:A. hypoleucos
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:P. fulicarius
1902:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:Scolopacidae
1840:
1836:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1797:C. temminckii
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1770:C. ruficollis
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:C. himantopus
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1662:C. ferruginea
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:L. haemastica
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:N. hudsonicus
1380:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1357:N. americanus
1353:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1325:B. longicauda
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:Scolopacidae
1291:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1006:on 2018-08-02
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
964:
962:
953:
951:9781408137321
947:
943:
936:
930:
925:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
876:
875:0-395-60237-8
872:
868:
862:
860:
858:
856:
847:
846:
841:
835:
827:
826:
821:
815:
807:
801:
796:
795:
786:
778:
770:
766:
765:
759:
752:
744:
738:
734:
727:
725:
720:
712:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:boreal forest
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
606:
605:is flexible.
604:
600:
593:
589:
577:
576:
572:
569:
565:
564:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
531:
527:
523:
516:Fossil record
509:in Indonesia)
508:
504:
500:
497:
495:in Indonesia)
494:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
417:Amami Islands
414:
413:Scolopax mira
410:
407:
406:
404:
399:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
369:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:islands, the
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:
295:of the genus
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
240:tenth edition
237:
236:Carl Linnaeus
233:
230:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
159:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4796:Wading birds
4505:
4459:
4452:
4442:
4434:
4424:
4403:Stercorarius
4401:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4331:Rhodostethia
4329:
4324:Pseudosterna
4322:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4280:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4239:
4232:
4227:Hydrocoloeus
4225:
4218:
4213:Gelochelidon
4211:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4139:
4132:
4112:
4105:
4084:
4075:Paractiornis
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4016:
3994:Praemancalla
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3944:
3937:
3930:Fraterculini
3917:
3910:
3877:
3857:
3837:
3817:
3810:
3800:
3793:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3673:
3666:
3659:Thinocoridae
3646:
3639:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3564:
3554:
3547:
3542:Limnocryptes
3540:
3533:
3526:
3518:Coenocorypha
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:Scolopacidae
3468:
3463:Nycticryphes
3461:
3441:
3434:
3424:Pedionomidae
3413:Nupharanassa
3411:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3336:
3326:
3315:
3269:
3251:Ibidorhyncha
3249:
3229:
3222:
3212:
3205:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3136:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3105:Charadriinae
3092:
3082:
3075:
3070:Erythrogonys
3068:
3062:Dolicopterus
3060:
3028:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2970:Pluvianellus
2968:
2948:
2938:
2931:
2911:
2900:
2802:
2797:Palaeotringa
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:Graculavidae
2757:
2749:Laornithidae
2732:
2722:
2712:
2701:
2691:
2680:
2669:
2658:
2647:
2637:
2626:
2586:Infraclass:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2458:G. solitaria
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2420:Wood snipe (
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2359:G. gallinago
2358:
2349:
2340:
2339:Puna snipe (
2320:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2280:Coenocorypha
2278:
2266:
2258:S. rusticola
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2142:(Dowitchers)
2133:
2121:
2120:Jack snipe (
2112:Lymnocryptes
2111:
2104:Scolopacinae
2088:
2079:
2071:T. solitaria
2070:
2061:
2052:
2044:T. nebularia
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1968:
1957:A. macularia
1956:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1894:(Phalaropes)
1885:
1873:
1863:
1814:
1805:
1804:Great knot (
1796:
1787:
1779:C. subminuta
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1725:C. minutilla
1724:
1715:
1707:C. melanotos
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1615:Sanderling (
1608:C. acuminata
1607:
1595:
1583:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1542:A. interpres
1541:
1530:(Turnstones)
1521:
1498:
1490:L. lapponica
1489:
1480:
1471:
1451:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1202:
1193:
1163:
1156:
1151:. Swan Hill.
1148:
1115:
1109:
1096:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1001:the original
980:
976:
941:
935:
895:
891:
881:
866:
844:
834:
824:
814:
793:
785:
762:
751:
732:
706:
687:
615:
607:
596:
573:
561:
553:
545:
537:
519:
505:(endemic to
502:
488:
477:(endemic to
474:
455:(endemic to
452:
433:(endemic to
430:
412:
393:
379:
367:
327:
318:
306:
302:
296:
270:
265:
258:type species
243:
231:
226:
203:
202:
187:
185:
155:
149:Type species
130:
129:
120:Scolopacidae
25:
4636:iNaturalist
4530:Wikispecies
4300:Onychoprion
4282:Limicolavis
4272:Leucophaeus
4241:Ichthyaetus
4234:Hydroprogne
4196:Feducciavis
4141:Rhinoptilus
4125:Glareolinae
4098:Glareolinae
4065:Mioglareola
4055:Boutersemia
4029:Glareolidae
3987:Miomancalla
3964:Mancallinae
3603:Parvelorius
3549:Limnodromus
3114:Anarhynchus
3041:Pluvianidae
3021:Pluvianidae
2950:Genucrassum
2865:See below ↓
2845:See below ↓
2825:See below ↓
2804:Telmatornis
2703:Palintropus
2671:Jiliniornis
2649:Eupterornis
2513:Boyd (2019)
2485:G. undulata
2386:G. jamesoni
2350:G. delicata
2267:S. saturata
2192:(Woodcocks)
2135:Limnodromus
2053:T. ochropus
2017:T. guttifer
2008:T. glareola
1999:T. flavipes
1981:T. brevipes
1924:P. tricolor
1874:X. cinereus
1689:C. maritima
1514:Arenariinae
1411:N. phaeopus
1375:N. borealis
1025:Gill, Frank
694:overhunting
568:prehistoric
539:nomen nudum
443:Philippines
346:Philippines
4775:Categories
4426:Cerestenia
4414:Turnicidae
4376:Thalasseus
4362:Sternalara
4258:Larosterna
4172:Chlidonias
4009:Dromadidae
3946:Fratercula
3939:Cerorhinca
3756:Miocepphus
3736:Divisulcus
3675:Thinocorus
3617:Prosobonia
3610:Phalaropus
3593:Paractitis
3470:Rostratula
3443:Pedionomus
3436:Oligonomus
3403:Microparra
3396:Metopidius
3372:Irediparra
3271:Haematopus
3214:Himantopus
3155:Oreopholus
3148:Jilniornis
3138:Elseyornis
3131:Dorypaltus
3121:Charadrius
3050:Vanellinae
3000:Chionoides
2924:Burhinidae
2790:Graculavus
2783:Dakotornis
2724:Scandiavis
2682:Morsoravis
2588:Neognathae
2557:shorebirds
2555:Genera of
2467:G. stenura
2440:G. nobilis
2309:C. pusilla
2300:C. huegeli
2154:L. griseus
2122:L. minimus
2089:T. totanus
1915:P. lobatus
1887:Phalaropus
1815:C. virgata
1813:Surfbird (
1761:C. pygmaea
1752:C. pusilla
1644:C. canutus
1642:Red knot (
1635:C. bairdii
1564:Prosobonia
1402:N. minutus
1366:N. arquata
1307:Numeniinae
1245:Sandpipers
1078:(1): 1–12.
1010:2018-11-24
798:. Viking.
779:required.)
758:"Woodcock"
715:References
479:New Guinea
342:Indonesian
330:speciation
289:New Guinea
196:sandpipers
4444:Ortyxelos
4436:Eocliffia
4307:Pagophila
4293:Limosavis
4134:Cursorius
4086:Precursor
4045:Becassius
3812:Pinguinus
3535:Gallinago
3504:Bartramia
3349:Jacanidae
3304:Scolopaci
3183:Thinornis
3176:Pluvialis
3169:Phegornis
3162:Peltohyas
3030:Pluvianus
2981:Chionidae
2889:Charadrii
2836:Scolopaci
2816:Charadrii
2568:Kingdom:
2511:Based on
2413:G. megala
2341:G. andina
2322:Gallinago
2026:T. incana
1856:Tringinae
1743:C. pugnax
1716:C. minuta
1626:C. alpina
1499:L. limosa
1460:(Godwits)
1444:Limosinae
1345:(Curlews)
1315:Bartramia
1260:Kingdom:
1043:17 August
702:brushtips
690:gamebirds
678:Himalayas
530:subfossil
465:Indonesia
358:Caribbean
350:Subfossil
325:onwards.
303:Gallinago
298:Gallinago
188:woodcocks
172:Diversity
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
31:Woodcock
4781:Scolopax
4589:45509169
4550:Scolopax
4536:Scolopax
4515:Wikidata
4506:Scolopax
4454:Turnipax
4369:Sternula
4338:Rynchops
4314:Phaetusa
4251:Laricola
4186:Creagrus
4107:Glareola
3980:Mancalla
3903:Aethiini
3850:Cepphini
3641:Villetus
3624:Scolopax
3573:Numenius
3511:Calidris
3497:Arenaria
3224:Kashinia
3084:Vanellus
2933:Burhinus
2734:Volgavis
2693:Nahmavis
2576:Chordata
2574:Phylum:
2570:Animalia
2404:G. media
2329:(Snipes)
2222:S. minor
2185:Scolopax
2060:Willet (
1698:C. mauri
1624:Dunlin (
1597:Calidris
1584:P. sauli
1523:Arenaria
1472:L. fedoa
1338:Numenius
1268:Chordata
1266:Phylum:
1262:Animalia
1071:Forktail
997:26624342
924:15329156
822:(1758).
676:and the
664:and the
654:Atlantic
642:Pyrenees
507:Sulawesi
439:Mindanao
398:Eurasian
356:; these
323:Pliocene
319:Scolopax
307:Scolopax
285:Wallacea
273:endemics
232:Scolopax
223:Taxonomy
204:Scolopax
163:Linnaeus
137:Linnaeus
131:Scolopax
116:Family:
90:Chordata
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
4753:ZooBank
4654:1020681
4628:2481693
4521:Q642855
4206:Gaviota
4156:Laridae
4114:Stiltia
3973:Alcodes
3859:Cepphus
3777:Alcinae
3720:Alcidae
3668:Attagis
3583:Nuntius
3566:Mirolia
3528:Elorius
3490:Actitis
3389:Janipes
3328:Hakawai
2990:Chionis
2759:Laornis
2598:Order:
2594:Neoaves
2592:Clade:
2580:Class:
2231:S. mira
1937:Actitis
1617:C. alba
1278:Order:
1272:Class:
1132:4077657
977:Zootaxa
698:artists
684:Hunting
674:Kashmir
662:Madeira
650:Corsica
618:Ireland
599:cryptic
532:bones.
522:extinct
457:Sumatra
441:in the
396:(large
382:(large
364:Species
336:in the
260:is the
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126:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
4745:159026
4719:129788
4706:244704
4667:176577
4461:Turnix
4352:Sterna
4018:Dromas
3912:Aethia
3786:Alcini
3631:Tringa
3556:Limosa
3379:Jacana
3094:Viator
3010:Neilus
2940:Esacus
1970:Tringa
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1453:Limosa
1249:family
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658:Azores
638:Norway
622:Europe
611:roding
526:fossil
400:range)
386:range)
311:Eocene
293:snipes
252:for a
211:for a
165:, 1758
4740:WoRMS
4727:Plazi
4693:56298
4649:IRMNG
4602:96813
4576:6455D
4345:Rissa
4265:Larus
4220:Gygis
4165:Anous
3648:Xenus
1864:Xenus
1128:JSTOR
1106:(PDF)
1066:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
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668:. In
646:Spain
634:Japan
435:Luzon
421:Japan
254:snipe
250:Latin
229:genus
213:snipe
209:Latin
200:genus
4688:NCBI
4662:ITIS
4641:3929
4623:GBIF
4563:4515
4558:BOLD
4383:Xema
3819:Uria
3802:Alle
3795:Alca
3708:Lari
2856:Lari
2582:Aves
1274:Aves
1169:ISBN
1045:2021
993:PMID
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920:PMID
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626:Asia
624:and
461:Java
459:and
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305:and
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141:1758
100:Aves
4675:NBN
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