51:
250:
220:
124:
536:
149:
408:
438:
2680:. The government had previously accepted calls, made in 2000 by the Neill Committee on Standards in Public Life, for such a legal cap. By 2002, however, the government had altered its position, saying in response to the Wicks Committee report on standards in public life that "the Government does not believe that the issue of special advisers can be considered as a numerical issue. The issue is about being transparent, about accountability and about roles and responsibilities, as well as about numbers".
2572:
2465:
376:
2498:
2511:
2480:
2655:
on matters where the work of
Government and the work of the Government Party overlap and where it would be inappropriate for permanent civil servants to become involved. They are an additional resource for the Minister providing assistance from a standpoint that is more politically committed and politically aware than would be available to a Minister from the permanent Civil Service.
2654:
the employment of special advisers adds a political dimension to the advice and assistance available to
Ministers while reinforcing the political impartiality of the permanent Civil Service by distinguishing the source of political advice and support Special advisers are employed to help Ministers
2649:
Advisers are governed by a code of conduct which goes some way to defining their role and delineates relations with the permanent civil service, contact with the media and relationship with the governing party, inter
3226:
3117:
4425:
4377:
4648:
4756:
4588:
3841:
492:
477:
3168:
3062:
1242:
2389:
1413:
1399:
2051:
557:
4134:
1365:
2553:
2429:
1252:
703:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
3143:
2113:
678:
17:
4673:
4480:
4267:
2069:
1651:
693:
543:
2151:
1915:
330:
3353:
682:
571:
335:
4505:
4485:
4302:
4124:
2126:
2122:
1273:
3187:
2959:, written in Hubris' voice, purporting to tell the "real story" of the chaos behind the scenes as the British government attempted to deal with the
4583:
1392:
445:
3500:
2378:
1247:
688:
89:
4761:
4683:
4292:
4207:
3951:
1613:
698:
3032:
4678:
4530:
2622:
2354:
2056:
1436:
952:
872:
288:
4510:
4332:
2546:
2409:
2104:
2031:
2000:
957:
867:
4883:
3610:
3210:
2374:
2161:
1783:
708:
309:
4262:
2326:
1589:
637:
99:
2301:
2286:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
458:
2271:
2266:
1735:
1313:
718:
104:
4888:
4751:
4500:
3901:
2960:
2539:
2097:
1764:
1677:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
180:
34:
3277:
4430:
4079:
4029:
3388:
3346:
2306:
2291:
2204:
2169:
2146:
2074:
1645:
1627:
727:
630:
482:
429:
2526:
3971:
3668:
3505:
2489:
2419:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2256:
2174:
2064:
1572:
487:
420:
4766:
3961:
2932:
2780:
2339:
2226:
2216:
2179:
2139:
2109:
2084:
2046:
1808:
1728:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
550:
283:
4613:
4540:
4435:
4247:
3480:
3416:
2688:
The total cost of special advisers in 2006–07 was £5.9 million, which has since increased to £15.9 million in 2022-2023.
2316:
2281:
2276:
2236:
2221:
2211:
2194:
2189:
2184:
1461:
527:
249:
219:
190:
50:
3296:
4475:
3555:
3370:
3172:
2296:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2199:
1788:
518:
353:
60:
2977:
4878:
4297:
3996:
3801:
3457:
3339:
3251:
2156:
1714:
1323:
1318:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
671:
580:
507:
94:
4819:
4668:
4653:
4347:
4277:
4152:
3921:
3673:
3472:
3194:
2638:
2611:
1740:
1540:
1535:
1266:
361:
241:
175:
156:
4307:
2924:) seen operating at the apex of power, often overriding or manipulating Prime Ministers and other world leaders.
2424:
667:
649:
616:
2676:
There is no legal limit on the number of special advisers, although the current total is less than it was under
4809:
3976:
3444:
2886:
2792:
2615:
1960:
1673:
1641:
1505:
1303:
1283:
384:
211:
130:
117:
42:
2753:
As of July 2021, the following advisers were included in a government list of special advisers in Pay Band 4:
4746:
4638:
4129:
3986:
3941:
3510:
3325:
2852:
2840:
2774:
2502:
1749:
1510:
257:
4847:
4550:
4144:
2641:
to provide political advice to
Ministers and have been subsequently utilised by all following governments.
2484:
2344:
1928:
1827:
1757:
1744:
1720:
1551:
1546:
4839:
4405:
4162:
3966:
3831:
3713:
3580:
3520:
3398:
2858:
2394:
1954:
1813:
1620:
654:
585:
262:
123:
3658:
4781:
4608:
4490:
4440:
4392:
4212:
4202:
3776:
2892:
Being a special adviser has become a frequent career stage for young politicians, before being elected
2784:
2515:
1833:
1482:
1426:
1278:
644:
595:
4814:
4628:
3743:
3723:
3590:
3485:
2364:
2359:
1818:
1801:
1778:
1698:
1687:
1431:
1387:
564:
4723:
4415:
3826:
2972:
2037:
1769:
1308:
535:
163:
135:
3087:
2614:
ministers or ministers in the
Scottish and Welsh devolved governments. They differ from impartial
4713:
4603:
4535:
4455:
4372:
3946:
3851:
3429:
3383:
2404:
1661:
1632:
1566:
1441:
467:
2788:
1966:
1345:
623:
203:
3331:
2936:
2893:
2469:
2349:
1937:
1853:
1298:
4799:
4789:
4731:
4563:
4222:
2747:
1693:
1683:
1419:
1224:
1219:
170:
8:
4322:
3301:
2905:
2659:
The rules for their appointment, and status in relation to ministers, are set out in the
2079:
1886:
1656:
1595:
1500:
1495:
1456:
1405:
185:
72:
2585:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4400:
3663:
1910:
1846:
1793:
1636:
1360:
590:
369:
82:
3620:
3006:
4824:
4337:
4217:
4172:
4014:
3861:
3791:
3761:
3688:
3683:
3605:
3545:
3281:
2944:
1823:
1475:
1471:
1466:
321:
300:
274:
148:
4852:
4794:
4703:
4593:
4568:
4470:
4187:
4019:
3718:
3693:
3633:
3585:
3560:
3424:
3378:
2948:
2660:
2134:
2022:
2014:
1993:
1977:
1579:
1530:
1380:
1370:
340:
270:
2908:
frequently includes characters that are special advisers, such as Frank Weisel in
2621:
Special advisers are paid by the government and appointed under
Section 15 of the
4804:
4663:
4618:
4450:
4445:
4287:
4227:
4084:
4064:
3871:
3806:
3550:
3540:
2916:
1905:
1703:
1350:
1332:
608:
231:
77:
4771:
4741:
4693:
4598:
4515:
4362:
4342:
4197:
4167:
4089:
4069:
4054:
4006:
3981:
3886:
3816:
3698:
3648:
3638:
3600:
3515:
2826:
2451:
1971:
1666:
1559:
1555:
399:
4872:
4857:
4736:
4578:
4558:
4495:
4465:
4357:
4312:
4257:
4232:
4192:
4099:
4094:
4059:
4034:
3991:
3936:
3931:
3881:
3856:
3796:
3751:
3728:
3708:
3643:
3530:
3495:
3490:
3193:. House of Commons Library Parliament and Constitution Centre. Archived from
2928:
2836:
2770:
2634:
450:
407:
317:
4658:
4525:
4460:
4410:
4367:
4317:
4272:
4242:
4237:
4182:
4177:
4157:
4109:
4104:
3911:
3906:
3876:
3821:
3786:
3703:
3595:
3575:
3570:
3535:
3452:
2952:
2940:
2910:
2819:
2007:
1710:
1488:
415:
296:
2939:
gained online media attention for his character Rafe Hubris, an arrogant,
4829:
4708:
4698:
4520:
4420:
4327:
4282:
4119:
4044:
4024:
3926:
3891:
3846:
3836:
3781:
3771:
3733:
3678:
3628:
3525:
3406:
2848:
1896:
1355:
512:
463:
391:
225:
142:
67:
4633:
4623:
4382:
4252:
3956:
3653:
3462:
3434:
3188:"House of Commons Library research note SN/PC/03813 - Special advisers"
2677:
1988:
1773:
1338:
3213:, written statement by Gordon Brown, 22 Nov 2007 : Column 147WS,
437:
4688:
4643:
4114:
4074:
4049:
4039:
3916:
3866:
3811:
3756:
3565:
1982:
1600:
1515:
375:
2885:
while still on the government payroll or switching directly between
4573:
4352:
3896:
3766:
3297:"'Right-wingers have much more of a sense of humour than the Left'"
2920:
at the ministerial level, and figures like
Malcolm Tucker (also of
2882:
2497:
1943:
1868:
1863:
1449:
2996:
While "advisor" is a normal spelling, most documents use "adviser"
3214:
2955:'Matt Cock-in-his-Hands'. In 2021, Berry published a spoof diary
2479:
1949:
1291:
2881:
Special advisers have sometimes been criticised for engaging in
2384:
1584:
3361:
2980:
page, which includes regular reports listing special advisers
2510:
1523:
2390:
Post-Brexit United
Kingdom relations with the European Union
3088:"Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, section 15"
2441:
1874:
2633:
Special advisers were first appointed from 1964 under the
2978:
UK Government efficiency, transparency and accountability
2446:
704:
Scottish
Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
2610:, is a temporary civil servant who advises and assists
2741:
2666:
694:
Political
Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
27:
Politically appointed adviser to a UK government body
3141:
683:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
2625:. There are four pay bands for special advisers.
1274:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4870:
3144:"SPECIAL ADVISERS AND MINISTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS"
3007:"UK Civil Service - Special Advisers - Homepage"
2947:, who calls Johnson 'BloJo', his chief of staff
3171:. Cabinet Office. 21 April 2009. Archived from
2861:, respectively (Joint No10/HMT Economic Unit))
2691:There are four pay bands for special advisers.
699:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
3347:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3057:
3055:
3053:
2750:special advisers working for the government.
2623:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010
2547:
3326:Guidance - Special Advisers: code of conduct
2105:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2032:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2001:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3219:
709:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
3363:Special advisers to the British government
3354:
3340:
3185:
3105:
3050:
2554:
2540:
1652:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1590:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
2951:'Big Daddy Cum-Cum' and health secretary
1028:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
3227:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2021"
3118:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2020"
3063:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2019"
3252:"Adviser's move to lobby firm attacked"
2618:in that they are political appointees.
14:
4871:
3169:"Code of Conduct for Special Advisers"
2746:As of 31 March 2020, there were 101.7
2075:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
18:Special advisers in the United Kingdom
3335:
3294:
2695:Special adviser pay bands, July 2023
2420:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2065:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
3328:Current version; updated as required
3211:Numbers and Cost of Special Advisers
3204:
2565:
2140:British National (Overseas) passport
2085:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2047:British Overseas Territories citizen
1541:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1437:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
3280:. Red Star Research. Archived from
3030:
2742:Current Pay Band 4 special advisers
2667:Number and cost of special advisers
1134:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
191:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
24:
4501:John, The Lord Randall of Uxbridge
2896:, which has attracted criticism.
2644:
25:
4900:
3319:
1319:Greater London Authority Act 1999
2570:
2509:
2496:
2478:
2463:
534:
436:
406:
374:
248:
218:
147:
122:
49:
4884:British Prime Minister's Office
3295:Kelly, Guy (25 November 2021).
3288:
3270:
3244:
2425:United Nations Security Council
105:Other constitutional principles
4889:Politics of the United Kingdom
3179:
3161:
3135:
3080:
3024:
2999:
2990:
2889:and the special adviser role.
2793:Minister for the Civil Service
1961:British Indian Ocean Territory
1506:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1304:English votes for English laws
1284:Council of Nations and Regions
43:Politics of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
2899:
2876:
2628:
2080:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1511:Scottish statutory instrument
1086:Scottish Parliament elections
572:Justices of the Supreme Court
3186:Oonagh Gay (16 April 2009).
3142:Zoe Gruhn; Felicity Slater.
2984:
2345:politics of Northern Ireland
1547:Government of Wales Act 1998
679:UK Parliament constituencies
7:
2966:
2859:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1955:British Antarctic Territory
1279:Legislative consent motions
421:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
10:
4905:
3149:. Institute for Government
2935:in 2019, British Comedian
2785:First Lord of the Treasury
2395:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
4838:
4825:Eleanor Shawcross-Wolfson
4780:
4722:
4609:Simone, The Baroness Finn
4549:
4391:
4143:
4005:
3742:
3619:
3471:
3443:
3415:
3397:
3369:
2832:
2766:
2671:
2579:This article needs to be
2470:United Kingdom portal
2360:Northern Ireland Protocol
1699:Non-metropolitan District
1388:Northern Ireland Act 1998
638:Monetary Policy Committee
90:Parliamentary sovereignty
4879:British special advisers
4406:Jonathan, The Lord Caine
3827:The Lord Hart of Chilton
3659:Sir Peter de la Billière
2973:Special adviser (Norway)
2038:Turks and Caicos Islands
1309:Greater London Authority
459:Leader of the Opposition
164:William, Prince of Wales
33:This article is part of
4714:Shelley Williams-Walker
3011:www.civilservant.org.uk
2904:Fiction set within the
2683:
2639:first Labour government
1784:Community council areas
1662:Non-metropolitan county
1442:Law of Northern Ireland
3417:Second Wilson Ministry
3258:. London. 12 June 2002
2789:Minister for the Union
2657:
2123:Diplomatic missions of
1967:British Virgin Islands
3371:First Wilson Ministry
3037:The Constitution Unit
3031:UCL (9 August 2018).
2894:Members of Parliament
2652:
2365:British–Irish Council
2350:Good Friday Agreement
2162:Free trade agreements
2127:in the United Kingdom
1938:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1854:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1414:deputy First Minister
1299:Governance of England
310:Deputy Prime Minister
4800:Nerissa Chesterfield
4223:Jean-Christophe Gray
3284:on 14 February 2008.
2961:Coronavirus pandemic
2857:(Prime Minister and
2759:Appointing minister
2748:full-time equivalent
2711:£102,000 – £145,000
1929:Overseas Territories
1694:Metropolitan Borough
1420:Emma Little-Pengelly
1361:Combined authorities
719:UK general elections
186:Counsellors of State
100:Separation of powers
4674:Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
4506:Elizabeth Sanderson
4481:Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
4323:Elizabeth Sanderson
4293:James O'Shaughnessy
4268:Poppy Mitchell-Rose
3302:The Daily Telegraph
2914:and Glen Cullen in
2906:Westminster village
2719:£73,000 – £102,000
2696:
2152:UK–CD Customs Union
1916:UK-CD Customs Union
1887:Bailiwick of Jersey
1674:Unitary authorities
1657:Metropolitan county
1642:Ceremonial counties
1596:Act of Senedd Cymru
1501:Scottish Parliament
1457:Scottish devolution
4614:Benjamin Gascoigne
3664:Daniel Finkelstein
3445:Callaghan Ministry
3278:"Special advisers"
3123:. 15 December 2020
3092:legislation.gov.uk
3068:. 20 December 2019
3033:"Special Advisers"
2943:-educated SpAd at
2735:£40,500 – £53,000
2727:£57,000 – £84,000
2694:
2606:, also known as a
1911:Common Travel Area
1847:Crown Dependencies
1814:Preserved counties
1794:Shires of Scotland
370:King-in-Parliament
4866:
4865:
4486:Stephen Parkinson
4338:Eleanor Shawcross
4303:Stephen Parkinson
4218:Julia Goldsworthy
4173:Camilla Cavendish
4015:Jonathan Ashworth
3862:Spencer Livermore
3792:Alastair Campbell
3762:Jonathan Ashworth
3689:Christopher Meyer
3684:Warwick Lightfoot
3606:John Whittingdale
3546:Warwick Lightfoot
3473:Thatcher Ministry
2957:Staggering Hubris
2945:10 Downing Street
2874:
2873:
2865:Liam Booth-Smith
2739:
2738:
2600:
2599:
2564:
2563:
2355:UK–Ireland border
2147:Visa requirements
2098:Foreign relations
2052:Visa requirements
2026:
2017:
2010:
1834:Historic counties
1721:Historic counties
1467:Scotland Act 1998
689:Political parties
586:England and Wales
519:King-on-the-Bench
451:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
86:
16:(Redirected from
4896:
4853:Morgan McSweeney
4840:Starmer Ministry
4795:Liam Booth-Smith
4767:Matthew Sinclair
4704:Allegra Stratton
4594:Dominic Cummings
4569:Liam Booth-Smith
4551:Johnson Ministry
4471:Anthony Mangnall
4263:Edward Llewellyn
4188:Dominic Cummings
4145:Cameron Ministry
4020:Polly Billington
3967:Sir Cyril Taylor
3719:Anthony Teasdale
3714:Sir Cyril Taylor
3634:Norman Blackwell
3586:Anthony Teasdale
3581:Sir Cyril Taylor
3561:Michael Palliser
3425:Brian Abel-Smith
3379:Brian Abel-Smith
3356:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3200:on 25 June 2009.
3199:
3192:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3175:on 7 April 2010.
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2949:Dominic Cummings
2855:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2777:
2769:
2762:Special adviser
2756:
2755:
2697:
2693:
2661:Ministerial Code
2595:
2592:
2586:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2490:Northern Ireland
2483:
2482:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2405:The Commonwealth
2034:
2023:Tristan da Cunha
2021:
2015:Ascension Island
2013:
2005:
2003:
1994:Pitcairn Islands
1978:Falkland Islands
1940:
1877:
1729:Northern Ireland
1531:Welsh devolution
1406:Michelle O'Neill
1381:Northern Ireland
1371:Cornwall Council
1187:Senedd elections
631:Deputy governors
596:Northern Ireland
558:Deputy President
538:
440:
430:House of Commons
410:
378:
271:Starmer ministry
252:
222:
151:
126:
80:
53:
30:
29:
21:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4834:
4805:Amber de Botton
4776:
4718:
4664:Tim Montgomerie
4619:Andrew Griffith
4545:
4451:Stewart Jackson
4446:Charlotte Ivers
4387:
4348:Philippa Stroud
4228:Rupert Harrison
4139:
4125:Geoffrey Spence
4085:Blair McDougall
4065:Ayesha Hazarika
4001:
3922:Jonathan Powell
3872:Blair McDougall
3807:Patrick Diamond
3738:
3615:
3556:The Lord Norton
3551:Ferdinand Mount
3541:David Lidington
3501:Brian Griffiths
3467:
3439:
3411:
3393:
3365:
3360:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
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3229:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2969:
2922:The Thick of It
2917:The Thick of It
2902:
2879:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2799:Nikki Da Costa
2773:
2767:
2744:
2686:
2674:
2669:
2647:
2645:Code of conduct
2631:
2604:special adviser
2596:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2560:
2531:
2527:Other countries
2522:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2477:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2438:
2416:
2401:
2371:
2336:
2166:
2131:
2119:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2061:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1948:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1906:British Islands
1902:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1856:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1819:Principal areas
1805:
1798:
1761:
1754:
1732:
1725:
1624:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1549:
1538:
1536:1997 referendum
1527:
1520:
1469:
1462:1997 referendum
1453:
1446:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1351:London Assembly
1346:Mayoral cabinet
1333:Mayor of London
1321:
1314:1998 referendum
1295:
1288:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
723:
722:
714:
674:
660:
659:
641:
611:
609:Bank of England
601:
600:
577:
523:
515:
510:
500:
499:
478:59th Parliament
474:
471:
462:
449:
425:
419:
395:
380:
373:
356:
346:
345:
327:
325:
313:
304:
292:
278:
266:
237:
232:King-in-Council
228:
206:
196:
195:
167:
120:
110:
109:
78:Treaty of Union
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4782:Sunak Ministry
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4772:Reuben Solomon
4769:
4764:
4762:Charlotte Owen
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Mark Fullbrook
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4724:Truss Ministry
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Dan Rosenfield
4691:
4686:
4684:Charlotte Owen
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Nikki da Costa
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Peter Cardwell
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4541:Craig Williams
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Carrie Symonds
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:James Marshall
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Richard Holden
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Carrie Symonds
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Sarah Southern
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Richard Reeves
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Richard Holden
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Catherine Fall
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Jonathan Caine
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Damian McBride
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Jeremy Heywood
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Michael Dugher
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Stephen Carter
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4007:Brown Ministry
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3982:Charlie Whelan
3979:
3974:
3972:Matthew Taylor
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:David Miliband
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Michael Dugher
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3744:Blair Ministry
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:George Osborne
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Judith Chaplin
3646:
3641:
3639:Jonathan Caine
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3621:Major Ministry
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:David Willetts
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Bernard Ingham
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
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3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3399:Heath Ministry
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3320:External links
3318:
3316:
3315:
3287:
3269:
3243:
3232:. 15 July 2021
3218:
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2968:
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2933:Prime Minister
2927:Shortly after
2901:
2898:
2887:lobbying roles
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2830:
2829:
2827:Dan Rosenfield
2823:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2781:Prime Minister
2764:
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2760:
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2704:
2701:
2685:
2682:
2673:
2670:
2668:
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2643:
2630:
2627:
2616:civil servants
2598:
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2578:
2576:
2569:
2562:
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2432:
2415:
2414:
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2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2375:European Union
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
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2209:
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2207:
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2164:
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2110:Foreign policy
2107:
2101:
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2091:
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2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:Cayman Islands
1969:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1899:
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1836:
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1811:
1799:
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1789:Civil parishes
1786:
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1776:
1767:
1755:
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1752:
1747:
1738:
1726:
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1723:
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1711:Civil parishes
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:London Borough
1701:
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1671:
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1669:
1667:Greater London
1664:
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1649:
1639:
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1614:Administration
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1567:First Minister
1563:
1560:Wales Act 2017
1556:Wales Act 2014
1544:
1533:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1483:First Minister
1479:
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1444:
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1410:
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1400:First Minister
1396:
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1235:UK referendums
1233:
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910:
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895:
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870:
868:1910 (Jan–Feb)
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
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820:
815:
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800:
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790:
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745:
740:
735:
730:
728:1801 co-option
724:
716:
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581:United Kingdom
576:
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565:The Lord Hodge
562:
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532:
531:
511:
506:
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501:
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495:
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423:
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403:
400:House of Lords
389:
388:
366:
365:
357:
352:
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347:
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315:
314:
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284:Prime Minister
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73:Bill of Rights
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55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4901:
4890:
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4880:
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4859:
4858:Stuart Ingham
4856:
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4851:
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4843:
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4837:
4831:
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4826:
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4810:James Forsyth
4808:
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4773:
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4755:
4753:
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4747:Ross Kempsell
4745:
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4740:
4738:
4737:David Canzini
4735:
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4727:
4725:
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4707:
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4682:
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4662:
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4657:
4655:
4654:Edward Lister
4652:
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4645:
4642:
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4639:Ross Kempsell
4637:
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4579:David Canzini
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4496:Katie Perrior
4494:
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4479:
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4466:Lizzie Loudon
4464:
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4459:
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4454:
4452:
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4426:Paul Harrison
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4409:
4407:
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4378:Graeme Wilson
4376:
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4358:Alison Suttie
4356:
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4313:Willie Rennie
4311:
4309:
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4258:Daniel Korski
4256:
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4233:Arminka Helic
4231:
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4213:Julian Glover
4211:
4209:
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4193:Oliver Dowden
4191:
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4060:Michael Ellam
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4035:Matt Cavanagh
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3997:Matthew Doyle
3995:
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3990:
3988:
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3977:Shriti Vadera
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3962:Simon Stevens
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3802:Paul Corrigan
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3797:Matt Cavanagh
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3777:David Bennett
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3752:Andrew Adonis
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3729:Gerald Warner
3727:
3725:
3724:Nicholas True
3722:
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3712:
3710:
3709:David Ruffley
3707:
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3694:Gus O'Donnell
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3669:Jonathan Hill
3667:
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3644:David Cameron
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3611:David Wolfson
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3591:Nicholas True
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3531:Oliver Letwin
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3514:
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3507:
3506:Jonathan Hill
3504:
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3496:Andrew Dunlop
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3491:Michael Dobbs
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
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3458:Tom McCaffrey
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3256:The Telegraph
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2929:Boris Johnson
2925:
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2870:Michael Webb
2869:
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2837:Boris Johnson
2831:
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2814:Alex Hickman
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2635:Harold Wilson
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2612:UK government
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2327:United States
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2058:
2057:Visa policies
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1779:Council areas
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1573:Eluned Morgan
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633:
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628:
627:
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625:
624:Andrew Bailey
619:
618:
614:
613:
610:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
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573:
569:
568:
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560:
559:
555:
554:
553:
552:
551:The Lord Reed
546:
545:
541:
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539:
537:
530:
529:
528:Supreme Court
525:
524:
522:
520:
514:
509:
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402:
401:
397:
396:
394:
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387:
386:
382:
381:
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377:
371:
364:
363:
362:UK Parliament
359:
358:
355:
350:
349:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
323:
319:
318:Angela Rayner
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
302:
298:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
264:
260:
259:
255:
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253:
251:
244:
243:
242:HM Government
239:
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236:
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227:
223:
221:
214:
213:
212:Privy Council
209:
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192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:Heir apparent
154:
153:
152:
150:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
125:
119:
114:
113:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
84:
83:Acts of Union
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4820:Henry Newman
4669:Henry Newman
4659:Munira Mirza
4649:Oliver Lewis
4526:Nick Timothy
4461:Danny Kruger
4411:Nick de Bois
4393:May Ministry
4368:Nick Timothy
4318:Patrick Rock
4298:Craig Oliver
4288:Neil O'Brien
4278:Henry Newman
4273:Martin Narey
4243:Steve Hilton
4238:Nick Hillman
4208:Sam Freedman
4183:Andy Coulson
4178:Ryan Coetzee
4158:Gabby Bertin
4153:Shaun Bailey
4135:Stewart Wood
4110:Maajid Nawaz
4105:Martin Narey
3952:Godric Smith
3912:Martin Narey
3907:Geoff Mulgan
3902:Sally Morgan
3877:Pat McFadden
3822:Stephen Hale
3787:Andy Burnham
3704:Patrick Rock
3596:Alan Walters
3576:Norman Stone
3571:John Redwood
3536:Peter Levene
3511:John Hoskyns
3486:Chris Butler
3453:Roger Liddle
3362:
3306:. Retrieved
3300:
3290:
3282:the original
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3221:
3206:
3195:the original
3181:
3173:the original
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3095:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3040:. Retrieved
3036:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2992:
2956:
2953:Matt Hancock
2926:
2921:
2915:
2911:Yes Minister
2909:
2903:
2891:
2880:
2856:
2820:Munira Mirza
2809:Simone Finn
2778:
2752:
2745:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2632:
2620:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2580:
2302:South Africa
2287:Saudi Arabia
2008:Saint Helena
1800:
1770:Subdivisions
1756:
1741:Subdivisions
1727:
1633:Subdivisions
1619:
1565:
1522:
1489:John Swinney
1481:
1448:
1412:
1398:
1379:
1366:Metro mayors
1331:
1290:
1234:
1230:
1186:
1182:
1133:
1129:
1085:
1081:
1027:
1023:
717:
713:
636:
629:
622:
615:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
533:
526:
516:
457:
444:
435:
428:
416:Lord Speaker
414:
405:
398:
390:
383:
367:
360:
316:
308:
297:Keir Starmer
295:
282:
269:
256:
247:
240:
229:
224:
217:
210:
171:Royal family
162:
155:
146:
141:
129:
61:Constitution
4830:Will Tanner
4815:Andrew Hood
4752:Ruth Porter
4709:Cleo Watson
4699:James Slack
4679:Ed Oldfield
4629:Andrew Hood
4531:Will Walden
4521:Will Tanner
4491:Joanna Penn
4441:Paul Holmes
4421:Robbie Gibb
4416:David Frost
4401:Helen Bower
4328:Nick Seddon
4283:Jonny Oates
4203:Simone Finn
4163:Helen Bower
4120:Tom Scholar
4080:Simon Lewis
4045:Tony Danker
4025:Nick Butler
3942:Ed Richards
3927:Lance Price
3892:Ed Miliband
3847:Liz Kendall
3837:Anji Hunter
3782:Tom Bentley
3772:Hilary Benn
3734:Peter Wyman
3679:Tony Kerpel
3629:John Bercow
3526:Tony Kerpel
3521:Henry James
3407:Tony Kerpel
3389:John Harris
3127:16 December
2849:Rishi Sunak
2804:Jack Doyle
2272:New Zealand
2267:Netherlands
2157:Visa policy
2135:UK passport
1897:Isle of Man
1824:Communities
1774:Sheriffdoms
1592:(1999–2011)
1356:London Plan
672:referendums
513:Charles III
493:List of MPs
464:Rishi Sunak
392:Charles III
354:Legislature
331:Departments
226:Charles III
181:Prerogative
143:Charles III
131:The Monarch
95:Rule of law
68:Magna Carta
4873:Categories
4757:Adam Jones
4634:Simon Jupp
4624:Guto Harri
4604:Jack Doyle
4589:Henry Cook
4536:James Wild
4511:Salma Shah
4456:James Kent
4431:Fiona Hill
4383:Sean Worth
4373:James Wild
4333:Salma Shah
4253:Jo Johnson
4100:David Muir
3957:Owen Smith
3947:Conor Ryan
3852:Peter Kyle
3832:David Hill
3674:Sarah Hogg
3654:Greg Clark
3463:Jack Straw
3435:Jack Straw
3430:Joe Haines
3384:Joe Haines
3308:14 January
3153:2 December
3072:24 October
2937:Josh Berry
2900:In fiction
2877:Criticisms
2846:The Rt Hon
2834:The Rt Hon
2768:The Rt Hon
2678:Tony Blair
2629:Background
2591:April 2024
1989:Montserrat
1580:Government
1496:Government
1339:Sadiq Khan
1267:Devolution
958:1974 (Oct)
953:1974 (Feb)
873:1910 (Dec)
645:Currencies
483:Opposition
176:Succession
4689:Rob Oxley
4644:Katie Lam
4130:Sam White
4115:Susan Nye
4075:Joe Irvin
4050:Jo Dipple
4040:Dan Corry
3987:Sam White
3917:Susan Nye
3867:Liz Lloyd
3842:Tom Kelly
3812:Jo Dipple
3757:Tim Allan
3566:Jack Peel
3481:Guy Black
3097:22 August
2985:Footnotes
2703:Pay band
2307:Palestine
2292:Singapore
2205:Hong Kong
2170:Australia
2070:UK-OT JMC
1983:Gibraltar
1750:Districts
1684:Districts
1601:Welsh law
1516:Scots law
1427:Executive
668:Elections
650:Banknotes
544:President
508:Judiciary
336:Ministers
204:Executive
118:The Crown
4848:Sue Gray
4790:John Bew
4732:John Bew
4574:Lee Cain
4564:John Bew
4353:Liz Sugg
3897:Jo Moore
3767:Ed Balls
2967:See also
2883:advocacy
2503:Scotland
2332:Zimbabwe
2322:Portugal
2312:Pakistan
2257:Malaysia
2175:Barbados
1944:Anguilla
1869:Alderney
1864:Guernsey
1758:Scotland
1745:Counties
1552:2006 Act
1476:2016 Act
1472:2012 Act
1450:Scotland
1432:Assembly
1393:2006 Act
1324:2007 Act
617:Governor
591:Scotland
341:Agencies
35:a series
3262:8 March
3215:Hansard
2931:became
2581:updated
2485:England
2379:history
2340:Ireland
2227:Germany
2217:Denmark
2180:Belgium
2114:history
1950:Bermuda
1809:History
1765:History
1736:History
1637:Regions
1628:History
1621:England
1292:England
778:1832–33
446:Speaker
258:Cabinet
3236:13 May
3042:8 July
3016:8 July
2791:, and
2672:Number
2385:Brexit
2317:Poland
2282:Russia
2277:Norway
2237:Israel
2222:France
2212:Cyprus
2195:Canada
2190:Brunei
2185:Belize
1585:Senedd
3230:(PDF)
3198:(PDF)
3191:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3121:(PDF)
3066:(PDF)
2700:Name
2650:alia:
2516:Wales
2297:Spain
2262:Malta
2252:Kenya
2247:Japan
2242:Italy
2232:India
2200:China
1802:Wales
1524:Wales
655:Coins
3310:2022
3264:2010
3238:2022
3155:2018
3129:2020
3099:2021
3074:2020
3044:2024
3018:2024
2941:Eton
2844:and
2732:PB1
2724:PB2
2716:PB3
2708:PB4
2684:Cost
2608:spad
2442:NATO
1875:Sark
1828:list
1715:list
1688:list
1678:list
1646:list
1253:2016
1248:2011
1243:1975
1225:Next
1220:2021
1215:2016
1210:2011
1205:2007
1200:2003
1195:1999
1177:Next
1172:2022
1167:2017
1162:2016
1157:2011
1152:2007
1147:2003
1142:1998
1124:Next
1119:2021
1114:2016
1109:2011
1104:2007
1099:2003
1094:1999
1076:2019
1071:2014
1066:2009
1061:2004
1056:1999
1051:1994
1046:1989
1041:1984
1036:1979
1018:2024
1013:2019
1008:2017
1003:2015
998:2010
993:2005
988:2001
983:1997
978:1992
973:1987
968:1983
963:1979
948:1970
943:1966
938:1964
933:1959
928:1955
923:1951
918:1950
913:1945
908:1935
903:1931
898:1929
893:1924
888:1923
883:1922
878:1918
863:1906
858:1900
853:1895
848:1892
843:1886
838:1885
833:1880
828:1874
823:1868
818:1865
813:1859
808:1857
803:1852
798:1847
793:1841
788:1837
783:1835
773:1831
768:1830
763:1826
758:1820
753:1818
748:1812
743:1807
738:1806
733:1802
670:and
385:King
289:list
263:list
136:list
2637:'s
2447:G20
488:MPs
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