40:
239:
209:
113:
525:
138:
397:
427:
2669:. The government had previously accepted calls, made in 2000 by the Neill Committee on Standards in Public Life, for such a legal cap. By 2002, however, the government had altered its position, saying in response to the Wicks Committee report on standards in public life that "the Government does not believe that the issue of special advisers can be considered as a numerical issue. The issue is about being transparent, about accountability and about roles and responsibilities, as well as about numbers".
2561:
2454:
365:
2487:
2500:
2469:
2644:
on matters where the work of
Government and the work of the Government Party overlap and where it would be inappropriate for permanent civil servants to become involved. They are an additional resource for the Minister providing assistance from a standpoint that is more politically committed and politically aware than would be available to a Minister from the permanent Civil Service.
2643:
the employment of special advisers adds a political dimension to the advice and assistance available to
Ministers while reinforcing the political impartiality of the permanent Civil Service by distinguishing the source of political advice and support Special advisers are employed to help Ministers
2638:
Advisers are governed by a code of conduct which goes some way to defining their role and delineates relations with the permanent civil service, contact with the media and relationship with the governing party, inter
3215:
3106:
4414:
4366:
4637:
4745:
4577:
3830:
481:
466:
3157:
3051:
1231:
2378:
1402:
1388:
2040:
546:
4123:
1354:
2542:
2418:
1241:
692:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
3132:
2102:
667:
4662:
4469:
4256:
2058:
1640:
682:
532:
2140:
1904:
319:
3342:
671:
560:
324:
4494:
4474:
4291:
4113:
2115:
2111:
1262:
3176:
2948:, written in Hubris' voice, purporting to tell the "real story" of the chaos behind the scenes as the British government attempted to deal with the
4572:
1381:
434:
3489:
2367:
1236:
677:
78:
4750:
4672:
4281:
4196:
3940:
1602:
687:
3021:
4667:
4519:
2611:
2343:
2045:
1425:
941:
861:
277:
4499:
4321:
2535:
2398:
2093:
2020:
1989:
946:
856:
4872:
3599:
3199:
2363:
2150:
1772:
697:
298:
4251:
2315:
1578:
626:
88:
2290:
2275:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
447:
2260:
2255:
1724:
1302:
707:
93:
4877:
4740:
4489:
3890:
2949:
2528:
2086:
1753:
1666:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
169:
23:
3266:
4419:
4068:
4018:
3377:
3335:
2295:
2280:
2193:
2158:
2135:
2063:
1634:
1616:
716:
619:
471:
418:
2515:
3960:
3657:
3494:
2478:
2408:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2245:
2163:
2053:
1561:
476:
409:
4755:
3950:
2921:
2769:
2328:
2215:
2205:
2168:
2128:
2098:
2073:
2035:
1797:
1717:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
539:
272:
4602:
4529:
4424:
4236:
3469:
3405:
2677:
The total cost of special advisers in 2006–07 was £5.9 million, which has since increased to £15.9 million in 2022-2023.
2305:
2270:
2265:
2225:
2210:
2200:
2183:
2178:
2173:
1450:
516:
238:
208:
179:
39:
3285:
4464:
3544:
3359:
3161:
2285:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2188:
1777:
507:
342:
49:
2966:
4867:
4286:
3985:
3790:
3446:
3328:
3240:
2145:
1703:
1312:
1307:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
660:
569:
496:
83:
4808:
4657:
4642:
4336:
4266:
4141:
3910:
3662:
3461:
3183:
2627:
2600:
1729:
1529:
1524:
1255:
350:
230:
164:
145:
4296:
2913:) seen operating at the apex of power, often overriding or manipulating Prime Ministers and other world leaders.
2413:
656:
638:
605:
2665:
There is no legal limit on the number of special advisers, although the current total is less than it was under
4798:
3965:
3433:
2875:
2781:
2604:
1949:
1662:
1630:
1494:
1292:
1272:
373:
200:
119:
106:
31:
2742:
As of July 2021, the following advisers were included in a government list of special advisers in Pay Band 4:
4735:
4627:
4118:
3975:
3930:
3499:
3314:
2841:
2829:
2763:
2491:
1738:
1499:
246:
4836:
4539:
4133:
2630:
to provide political advice to
Ministers and have been subsequently utilised by all following governments.
2473:
2333:
1917:
1816:
1746:
1733:
1709:
1540:
1535:
4828:
4394:
4151:
3955:
3820:
3702:
3569:
3509:
3387:
2847:
2383:
1943:
1802:
1609:
643:
574:
251:
112:
3647:
4770:
4597:
4479:
4429:
4381:
4201:
4191:
3765:
2881:
Being a special adviser has become a frequent career stage for young politicians, before being elected
2773:
2504:
1822:
1471:
1415:
1267:
633:
584:
4803:
4617:
3732:
3712:
3579:
3474:
2353:
2348:
1807:
1790:
1767:
1687:
1676:
1420:
1376:
553:
4712:
4404:
3815:
2961:
2026:
1758:
1297:
524:
152:
124:
3076:
2603:
ministers or ministers in the
Scottish and Welsh devolved governments. They differ from impartial
4702:
4592:
4524:
4444:
4361:
3935:
3840:
3418:
3372:
2393:
1650:
1621:
1555:
1430:
456:
2777:
1955:
1334:
612:
192:
3320:
2925:
2882:
2458:
2338:
1926:
1842:
1287:
4788:
4778:
4720:
4552:
4211:
2736:
1682:
1672:
1408:
1213:
1208:
159:
8:
4311:
3290:
2894:
2648:
The rules for their appointment, and status in relation to ministers, are set out in the
2068:
1875:
1645:
1584:
1489:
1484:
1445:
1394:
174:
61:
2574:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4389:
3652:
1899:
1835:
1782:
1625:
1349:
579:
358:
71:
3609:
2995:
4813:
4326:
4206:
4161:
4003:
3850:
3780:
3750:
3677:
3672:
3594:
3534:
3270:
2933:
1812:
1464:
1460:
1455:
310:
289:
263:
137:
4841:
4783:
4692:
4582:
4557:
4459:
4176:
4008:
3707:
3682:
3622:
3574:
3549:
3413:
3367:
2937:
2649:
2123:
2011:
2003:
1982:
1966:
1568:
1519:
1369:
1359:
329:
259:
2897:
frequently includes characters that are special advisers, such as Frank Weisel in
2610:
Special advisers are paid by the government and appointed under
Section 15 of the
4793:
4652:
4607:
4439:
4434:
4276:
4216:
4073:
4053:
3860:
3795:
3539:
3529:
2905:
1894:
1692:
1339:
1321:
597:
220:
66:
4760:
4730:
4682:
4587:
4504:
4351:
4331:
4186:
4156:
4078:
4058:
4043:
3995:
3970:
3875:
3805:
3687:
3637:
3627:
3589:
3504:
2815:
2440:
1960:
1655:
1548:
1544:
388:
4861:
4846:
4725:
4567:
4547:
4484:
4454:
4346:
4301:
4246:
4221:
4181:
4088:
4083:
4048:
4023:
3980:
3925:
3920:
3870:
3845:
3785:
3740:
3717:
3697:
3632:
3519:
3484:
3479:
3182:. House of Commons Library Parliament and Constitution Centre. Archived from
2917:
2825:
2759:
2623:
439:
396:
306:
4647:
4514:
4449:
4399:
4356:
4306:
4261:
4231:
4226:
4171:
4166:
4146:
4098:
4093:
3900:
3895:
3865:
3810:
3775:
3692:
3584:
3564:
3559:
3524:
3441:
2941:
2929:
2899:
2808:
1996:
1699:
1477:
404:
285:
2928:
gained online media attention for his character Rafe Hubris, an arrogant,
4818:
4697:
4687:
4509:
4409:
4316:
4271:
4108:
4033:
4013:
3915:
3880:
3835:
3825:
3770:
3760:
3722:
3667:
3617:
3514:
3395:
2837:
1885:
1344:
501:
452:
380:
214:
131:
56:
4622:
4612:
4371:
4241:
3945:
3642:
3451:
3423:
3177:"House of Commons Library research note SN/PC/03813 - Special advisers"
2666:
1977:
1762:
1327:
3202:, written statement by Gordon Brown, 22 Nov 2007 : Column 147WS,
426:
4677:
4632:
4103:
4063:
4038:
4028:
3905:
3855:
3800:
3745:
3554:
1971:
1589:
1504:
364:
2874:
while still on the government payroll or switching directly between
4562:
4341:
3885:
3755:
3286:"'Right-wingers have much more of a sense of humour than the Left'"
2909:
at the ministerial level, and figures like
Malcolm Tucker (also of
2871:
2486:
1932:
1857:
1852:
1438:
2985:
While "advisor" is a normal spelling, most documents use "adviser"
3203:
2944:'Matt Cock-in-his-Hands'. In 2021, Berry published a spoof diary
2468:
1938:
1280:
2870:
Special advisers have sometimes been criticised for engaging in
2373:
1573:
3350:
2969:
page, which includes regular reports listing special advisers
2499:
1512:
2379:
Post-Brexit United
Kingdom relations with the European Union
3077:"Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, section 15"
2430:
1863:
2622:
Special advisers were first appointed from 1964 under the
2967:
UK Government efficiency, transparency and accountability
2435:
693:
Scottish
Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
2599:, is a temporary civil servant who advises and assists
2730:
2655:
683:
Political
Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
16:
Politically appointed adviser to a UK government body
3130:
672:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
2614:. There are four pay bands for special advisers.
1263:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4859:
3133:"SPECIAL ADVISERS AND MINISTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS"
2996:"UK Civil Service - Special Advisers - Homepage"
2936:, who calls Johnson 'BloJo', his chief of staff
3160:. Cabinet Office. 21 April 2009. Archived from
2850:, respectively (Joint No10/HMT Economic Unit))
2680:There are four pay bands for special advisers.
688:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
3336:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3046:
3044:
3042:
2739:special advisers working for the government.
2612:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010
2536:
3315:Guidance - Special Advisers: code of conduct
2094:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2021:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1990:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3208:
698:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
3352:Special advisers to the British government
3343:
3329:
3174:
3094:
3039:
2543:
2529:
1641:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1579:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
2940:'Big Daddy Cum-Cum' and health secretary
1017:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
3216:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2021"
3107:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2020"
3052:"Annual Report on Special Advisers 2019"
3241:"Adviser's move to lobby firm attacked"
2607:in that they are political appointees.
4860:
3158:"Code of Conduct for Special Advisers"
2735:As of 31 March 2020, there were 101.7
2064:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
3324:
3283:
2684:Special adviser pay bands, July 2023
2409:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2054:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
3317:Current version; updated as required
3200:Numbers and Cost of Special Advisers
3193:
2554:
2129:British National (Overseas) passport
2074:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2036:British Overseas Territories citizen
1530:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1426:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
3269:. Red Star Research. Archived from
3019:
2731:Current Pay Band 4 special advisers
2656:Number and cost of special advisers
1123:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
180:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
13:
4490:John, The Lord Randall of Uxbridge
2885:, which has attracted criticism.
2633:
14:
4889:
3308:
1308:Greater London Authority Act 1999
2559:
2498:
2485:
2467:
2452:
523:
425:
395:
363:
237:
207:
136:
111:
38:
4873:British Prime Minister's Office
3284:Kelly, Guy (25 November 2021).
3277:
3259:
3233:
2414:United Nations Security Council
94:Other constitutional principles
4878:Politics of the United Kingdom
3168:
3150:
3124:
3069:
3013:
2988:
2979:
2878:and the special adviser role.
2782:Minister for the Civil Service
1950:British Indian Ocean Territory
1495:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1293:English votes for English laws
1273:Council of Nations and Regions
32:Politics of the United Kingdom
1:
2888:
2865:
2617:
2069:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1500:Scottish statutory instrument
1075:Scottish Parliament elections
561:Justices of the Supreme Court
3175:Oonagh Gay (16 April 2009).
3131:Zoe Gruhn; Felicity Slater.
2973:
2334:politics of Northern Ireland
1536:Government of Wales Act 1998
668:UK Parliament constituencies
7:
2955:
2848:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1944:British Antarctic Territory
1268:Legislative consent motions
410:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
10:
4894:
3138:. Institute for Government
2924:in 2019, British Comedian
2774:First Lord of the Treasury
2384:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
4827:
4814:Eleanor Shawcross-Wolfson
4769:
4711:
4598:Simone, The Baroness Finn
4538:
4380:
4132:
3994:
3731:
3608:
3460:
3432:
3404:
3386:
3358:
2821:
2755:
2660:
2568:This article needs to be
2459:United Kingdom portal
2349:Northern Ireland Protocol
1688:Non-metropolitan District
1377:Northern Ireland Act 1998
627:Monetary Policy Committee
79:Parliamentary sovereignty
4868:British special advisers
4395:Jonathan, The Lord Caine
3816:The Lord Hart of Chilton
3648:Sir Peter de la Billière
2962:Special adviser (Norway)
2027:Turks and Caicos Islands
1298:Greater London Authority
448:Leader of the Opposition
153:William, Prince of Wales
22:This article is part of
4703:Shelley Williams-Walker
3000:www.civilservant.org.uk
2893:Fiction set within the
2672:
2628:first Labour government
1773:Community council areas
1651:Non-metropolitan county
1431:Law of Northern Ireland
3406:Second Wilson Ministry
3247:. London. 12 June 2002
2778:Minister for the Union
2646:
2112:Diplomatic missions of
1956:British Virgin Islands
3360:First Wilson Ministry
3026:The Constitution Unit
3020:UCL (9 August 2018).
2883:Members of Parliament
2641:
2354:British–Irish Council
2339:Good Friday Agreement
2151:Free trade agreements
2116:in the United Kingdom
1927:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1843:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1403:deputy First Minister
1288:Governance of England
299:Deputy Prime Minister
4789:Nerissa Chesterfield
4212:Jean-Christophe Gray
3273:on 14 February 2008.
2950:Coronavirus pandemic
2846:(Prime Minister and
2748:Appointing minister
2737:full-time equivalent
2700:£102,000 – £145,000
1918:Overseas Territories
1683:Metropolitan Borough
1409:Emma Little-Pengelly
1350:Combined authorities
708:UK general elections
175:Counsellors of State
89:Separation of powers
4663:Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
4495:Elizabeth Sanderson
4470:Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
4312:Elizabeth Sanderson
4282:James O'Shaughnessy
4257:Poppy Mitchell-Rose
3291:The Daily Telegraph
2903:and Glen Cullen in
2895:Westminster village
2708:£73,000 – £102,000
2685:
2141:UK–CD Customs Union
1905:UK-CD Customs Union
1876:Bailiwick of Jersey
1663:Unitary authorities
1646:Metropolitan county
1631:Ceremonial counties
1585:Act of Senedd Cymru
1490:Scottish Parliament
1446:Scottish devolution
4603:Benjamin Gascoigne
3653:Daniel Finkelstein
3434:Callaghan Ministry
3267:"Special advisers"
3112:. 15 December 2020
3081:legislation.gov.uk
3057:. 20 December 2019
3022:"Special Advisers"
2932:-educated SpAd at
2724:£40,500 – £53,000
2716:£57,000 – £84,000
2683:
2595:, also known as a
1900:Common Travel Area
1836:Crown Dependencies
1803:Preserved counties
1783:Shires of Scotland
359:King-in-Parliament
4855:
4854:
4475:Stephen Parkinson
4327:Eleanor Shawcross
4292:Stephen Parkinson
4207:Julia Goldsworthy
4162:Camilla Cavendish
4004:Jonathan Ashworth
3851:Spencer Livermore
3781:Alastair Campbell
3751:Jonathan Ashworth
3678:Christopher Meyer
3673:Warwick Lightfoot
3595:John Whittingdale
3535:Warwick Lightfoot
3462:Thatcher Ministry
2946:Staggering Hubris
2934:10 Downing Street
2863:
2862:
2854:Liam Booth-Smith
2728:
2727:
2589:
2588:
2553:
2552:
2344:UK–Ireland border
2136:Visa requirements
2087:Foreign relations
2041:Visa requirements
2015:
2006:
1999:
1823:Historic counties
1710:Historic counties
1456:Scotland Act 1998
678:Political parties
575:England and Wales
508:King-on-the-Bench
440:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
75:
4885:
4842:Morgan McSweeney
4829:Starmer Ministry
4784:Liam Booth-Smith
4756:Matthew Sinclair
4693:Allegra Stratton
4583:Dominic Cummings
4558:Liam Booth-Smith
4540:Johnson Ministry
4460:Anthony Mangnall
4252:Edward Llewellyn
4177:Dominic Cummings
4134:Cameron Ministry
4009:Polly Billington
3956:Sir Cyril Taylor
3708:Anthony Teasdale
3703:Sir Cyril Taylor
3623:Norman Blackwell
3575:Anthony Teasdale
3570:Sir Cyril Taylor
3550:Michael Palliser
3414:Brian Abel-Smith
3368:Brian Abel-Smith
3345:
3338:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3189:on 25 June 2009.
3188:
3181:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3164:on 7 April 2010.
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2938:Dominic Cummings
2844:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2766:
2758:
2751:Special adviser
2745:
2744:
2686:
2682:
2650:Ministerial Code
2584:
2581:
2575:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2479:Northern Ireland
2472:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2394:The Commonwealth
2023:
2012:Tristan da Cunha
2010:
2004:Ascension Island
2002:
1994:
1992:
1983:Pitcairn Islands
1967:Falkland Islands
1929:
1866:
1718:Northern Ireland
1520:Welsh devolution
1395:Michelle O'Neill
1370:Northern Ireland
1360:Cornwall Council
1176:Senedd elections
620:Deputy governors
585:Northern Ireland
547:Deputy President
527:
429:
419:House of Commons
399:
367:
260:Starmer ministry
241:
211:
140:
115:
69:
42:
19:
18:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4823:
4794:Amber de Botton
4765:
4707:
4653:Tim Montgomerie
4608:Andrew Griffith
4534:
4440:Stewart Jackson
4435:Charlotte Ivers
4376:
4337:Philippa Stroud
4217:Rupert Harrison
4128:
4114:Geoffrey Spence
4074:Blair McDougall
4054:Ayesha Hazarika
3990:
3911:Jonathan Powell
3861:Blair McDougall
3796:Patrick Diamond
3727:
3604:
3545:The Lord Norton
3540:Ferdinand Mount
3530:David Lidington
3490:Brian Griffiths
3456:
3428:
3400:
3382:
3354:
3349:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3265:
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3260:
3250:
3248:
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3209:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3156:
3155:
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3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
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3095:
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3083:
3075:
3074:
3070:
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3054:
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3040:
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3028:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2958:
2911:The Thick of It
2906:The Thick of It
2891:
2868:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2788:Nikki Da Costa
2762:
2756:
2733:
2675:
2663:
2658:
2636:
2634:Code of conduct
2620:
2593:special adviser
2585:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2520:
2516:Other countries
2511:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2466:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2427:
2405:
2390:
2360:
2325:
2155:
2120:
2108:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2050:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2009:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1937:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1895:British Islands
1891:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1845:
1838:
1828:
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1808:Principal areas
1794:
1787:
1750:
1743:
1721:
1714:
1613:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1538:
1527:
1525:1997 referendum
1516:
1509:
1458:
1451:1997 referendum
1442:
1435:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1340:London Assembly
1335:Mayoral cabinet
1322:Mayor of London
1310:
1303:1998 referendum
1284:
1277:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1078:
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1071:
1069:
1020:
1019:
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712:
711:
703:
663:
649:
648:
630:
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598:Bank of England
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566:
512:
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467:59th Parliament
463:
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438:
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384:
369:
362:
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302:
293:
281:
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221:King-in-Council
217:
195:
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156:
109:
99:
98:
67:Treaty of Union
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4875:
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4853:
4852:
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4811:
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4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4771:Sunak Ministry
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4761:Reuben Solomon
4758:
4753:
4751:Charlotte Owen
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Mark Fullbrook
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4713:Truss Ministry
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:Dan Rosenfield
4680:
4675:
4673:Charlotte Owen
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
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4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
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4595:
4590:
4588:Nikki da Costa
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Peter Cardwell
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4530:Craig Williams
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Carrie Symonds
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
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4477:
4472:
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4465:James Marshall
4462:
4457:
4452:
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4425:Richard Holden
4422:
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4407:
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4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
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4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Carrie Symonds
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Sarah Southern
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Richard Reeves
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Richard Holden
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Catherine Fall
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Jonathan Caine
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:Damian McBride
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Jeremy Heywood
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Michael Dugher
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Stephen Carter
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3996:Brown Ministry
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Charlie Whelan
3968:
3963:
3961:Matthew Taylor
3958:
3953:
3948:
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3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
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3876:David Miliband
3873:
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3858:
3853:
3848:
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3828:
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3806:Michael Dugher
3803:
3798:
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3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
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3753:
3748:
3743:
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3733:Blair Ministry
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:George Osborne
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Judith Chaplin
3635:
3630:
3628:Jonathan Caine
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3610:Major Ministry
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:David Willetts
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
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3537:
3532:
3527:
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3512:
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3505:Bernard Ingham
3502:
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3408:
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3392:
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3388:Heath Ministry
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3333:
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3309:External links
3307:
3305:
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3276:
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3232:
3221:. 15 July 2021
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2922:Prime Minister
2916:Shortly after
2890:
2887:
2876:lobbying roles
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2819:
2818:
2816:Dan Rosenfield
2812:
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2789:
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2770:Prime Minister
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2605:civil servants
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2099:Foreign policy
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2029:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:Cayman Islands
1958:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1921:
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1911:
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1778:Civil parishes
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1700:Civil parishes
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1656:Greater London
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1603:Administration
1601:
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1556:First Minister
1552:
1549:Wales Act 2017
1545:Wales Act 2014
1533:
1522:
1510:
1508:
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1502:
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1472:First Minister
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1389:First Minister
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857:1910 (Jan–Feb)
854:
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717:1801 co-option
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4455:Lizzie Loudon
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4202:Julian Glover
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2918:Boris Johnson
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2826:Boris Johnson
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2601:UK government
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2046:Visa policies
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
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1768:Council areas
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1562:Eluned Morgan
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613:Andrew Bailey
608:
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602:
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583:
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568:
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541:
540:The Lord Reed
535:
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517:Supreme Court
514:
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353:
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351:UK Parliament
348:
347:
344:
339:
338:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
315:
312:
308:
307:Angela Rayner
301:
300:
296:
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291:
287:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
268:
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261:
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231:HM Government
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203:
202:
201:Privy Council
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178:
176:
173:
171:
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166:
163:
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158:
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154:
148:
147:
146:Heir apparent
143:
142:
141:
139:
134:
133:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
114:
108:
103:
102:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
73:
72:Acts of Union
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
51:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4809:Henry Newman
4658:Henry Newman
4648:Munira Mirza
4638:Oliver Lewis
4515:Nick Timothy
4450:Danny Kruger
4400:Nick de Bois
4382:May Ministry
4357:Nick Timothy
4307:Patrick Rock
4287:Craig Oliver
4277:Neil O'Brien
4267:Henry Newman
4262:Martin Narey
4232:Steve Hilton
4227:Nick Hillman
4197:Sam Freedman
4172:Andy Coulson
4167:Ryan Coetzee
4147:Gabby Bertin
4142:Shaun Bailey
4124:Stewart Wood
4099:Maajid Nawaz
4094:Martin Narey
3941:Godric Smith
3901:Martin Narey
3896:Geoff Mulgan
3891:Sally Morgan
3866:Pat McFadden
3811:Stephen Hale
3776:Andy Burnham
3693:Patrick Rock
3585:Alan Walters
3565:Norman Stone
3560:John Redwood
3525:Peter Levene
3500:John Hoskyns
3475:Chris Butler
3442:Roger Liddle
3351:
3295:. Retrieved
3289:
3279:
3271:the original
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3244:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3210:
3195:
3184:the original
3170:
3162:the original
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3084:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2981:
2945:
2942:Matt Hancock
2915:
2910:
2904:
2900:Yes Minister
2898:
2892:
2880:
2869:
2845:
2809:Munira Mirza
2798:Simone Finn
2767:
2741:
2734:
2679:
2676:
2664:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2621:
2609:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2577:
2569:
2291:South Africa
2276:Saudi Arabia
1997:Saint Helena
1789:
1759:Subdivisions
1745:
1730:Subdivisions
1716:
1622:Subdivisions
1608:
1554:
1511:
1478:John Swinney
1470:
1437:
1401:
1387:
1368:
1355:Metro mayors
1320:
1279:
1223:
1219:
1175:
1171:
1122:
1118:
1074:
1070:
1016:
1012:
706:
702:
625:
618:
611:
604:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
522:
515:
505:
446:
433:
424:
417:
405:Lord Speaker
403:
394:
387:
379:
372:
356:
349:
305:
297:
286:Keir Starmer
284:
271:
258:
245:
236:
229:
218:
213:
206:
199:
160:Royal family
151:
144:
135:
130:
118:
50:Constitution
4819:Will Tanner
4804:Andrew Hood
4741:Ruth Porter
4698:Cleo Watson
4688:James Slack
4668:Ed Oldfield
4618:Andrew Hood
4520:Will Walden
4510:Will Tanner
4480:Joanna Penn
4430:Paul Holmes
4410:Robbie Gibb
4405:David Frost
4390:Helen Bower
4317:Nick Seddon
4272:Jonny Oates
4192:Simone Finn
4152:Helen Bower
4109:Tom Scholar
4069:Simon Lewis
4034:Tony Danker
4014:Nick Butler
3931:Ed Richards
3916:Lance Price
3881:Ed Miliband
3836:Liz Kendall
3826:Anji Hunter
3771:Tom Bentley
3761:Hilary Benn
3723:Peter Wyman
3668:Tony Kerpel
3618:John Bercow
3515:Tony Kerpel
3510:Henry James
3396:Tony Kerpel
3378:John Harris
3116:16 December
2838:Rishi Sunak
2793:Jack Doyle
2261:New Zealand
2256:Netherlands
2146:Visa policy
2124:UK passport
1886:Isle of Man
1813:Communities
1763:Sheriffdoms
1581:(1999–2011)
1345:London Plan
661:referendums
502:Charles III
482:List of MPs
453:Rishi Sunak
381:Charles III
343:Legislature
320:Departments
215:Charles III
170:Prerogative
132:Charles III
120:The Monarch
84:Rule of law
57:Magna Carta
4862:Categories
4746:Adam Jones
4623:Simon Jupp
4613:Guto Harri
4593:Jack Doyle
4578:Henry Cook
4525:James Wild
4500:Salma Shah
4445:James Kent
4420:Fiona Hill
4372:Sean Worth
4362:James Wild
4322:Salma Shah
4242:Jo Johnson
4089:David Muir
3946:Owen Smith
3936:Conor Ryan
3841:Peter Kyle
3821:David Hill
3663:Sarah Hogg
3643:Greg Clark
3452:Jack Straw
3424:Jack Straw
3419:Joe Haines
3373:Joe Haines
3297:14 January
3142:2 December
3061:24 October
2926:Josh Berry
2889:In fiction
2866:Criticisms
2835:The Rt Hon
2823:The Rt Hon
2757:The Rt Hon
2667:Tony Blair
2618:Background
2580:April 2024
1978:Montserrat
1569:Government
1485:Government
1328:Sadiq Khan
1256:Devolution
947:1974 (Oct)
942:1974 (Feb)
862:1910 (Dec)
634:Currencies
472:Opposition
165:Succession
4678:Rob Oxley
4633:Katie Lam
4119:Sam White
4104:Susan Nye
4064:Joe Irvin
4039:Jo Dipple
4029:Dan Corry
3976:Sam White
3906:Susan Nye
3856:Liz Lloyd
3831:Tom Kelly
3801:Jo Dipple
3746:Tim Allan
3555:Jack Peel
3470:Guy Black
3086:22 August
2974:Footnotes
2692:Pay band
2296:Palestine
2281:Singapore
2194:Hong Kong
2159:Australia
2059:UK-OT JMC
1972:Gibraltar
1739:Districts
1673:Districts
1590:Welsh law
1505:Scots law
1416:Executive
657:Elections
639:Banknotes
533:President
497:Judiciary
325:Ministers
193:Executive
107:The Crown
4837:Sue Gray
4779:John Bew
4721:John Bew
4563:Lee Cain
4553:John Bew
4342:Liz Sugg
3886:Jo Moore
3756:Ed Balls
2956:See also
2872:advocacy
2492:Scotland
2321:Zimbabwe
2311:Portugal
2301:Pakistan
2246:Malaysia
2164:Barbados
1933:Anguilla
1858:Alderney
1853:Guernsey
1747:Scotland
1734:Counties
1541:2006 Act
1465:2016 Act
1461:2012 Act
1439:Scotland
1421:Assembly
1382:2006 Act
1313:2007 Act
606:Governor
580:Scotland
330:Agencies
24:a series
3251:8 March
3204:Hansard
2920:became
2570:updated
2474:England
2368:history
2329:Ireland
2216:Germany
2206:Denmark
2169:Belgium
2103:history
1939:Bermuda
1798:History
1754:History
1725:History
1626:Regions
1617:History
1610:England
1281:England
767:1832–33
435:Speaker
247:Cabinet
3225:13 May
3031:8 July
3005:8 July
2780:, and
2661:Number
2374:Brexit
2306:Poland
2271:Russia
2266:Norway
2226:Israel
2211:France
2201:Cyprus
2184:Canada
2179:Brunei
2174:Belize
1574:Senedd
3219:(PDF)
3187:(PDF)
3180:(PDF)
3136:(PDF)
3110:(PDF)
3055:(PDF)
2689:Name
2639:alia:
2505:Wales
2286:Spain
2251:Malta
2241:Kenya
2236:Japan
2231:Italy
2221:India
2189:China
1791:Wales
1513:Wales
644:Coins
3299:2022
3253:2010
3227:2022
3144:2018
3118:2020
3088:2021
3063:2020
3033:2024
3007:2024
2930:Eton
2833:and
2721:PB1
2713:PB2
2705:PB3
2697:PB4
2673:Cost
2597:spad
2431:NATO
1864:Sark
1817:list
1704:list
1677:list
1667:list
1635:list
1242:2016
1237:2011
1232:1975
1214:Next
1209:2021
1204:2016
1199:2011
1194:2007
1189:2003
1184:1999
1166:Next
1161:2022
1156:2017
1151:2016
1146:2011
1141:2007
1136:2003
1131:1998
1113:Next
1108:2021
1103:2016
1098:2011
1093:2007
1088:2003
1083:1999
1065:2019
1060:2014
1055:2009
1050:2004
1045:1999
1040:1994
1035:1989
1030:1984
1025:1979
1007:2024
1002:2019
997:2017
992:2015
987:2010
982:2005
977:2001
972:1997
967:1992
962:1987
957:1983
952:1979
937:1970
932:1966
927:1964
922:1959
917:1955
912:1951
907:1950
902:1945
897:1935
892:1931
887:1929
882:1924
877:1923
872:1922
867:1918
852:1906
847:1900
842:1895
837:1892
832:1886
827:1885
822:1880
817:1874
812:1868
807:1865
802:1859
797:1857
792:1852
787:1847
782:1841
777:1837
772:1835
762:1831
757:1830
752:1826
747:1820
742:1818
737:1812
732:1807
727:1806
722:1802
659:and
374:King
278:list
252:list
125:list
2626:'s
2436:G20
477:MPs
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2842:MP
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2764:MP
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