56:
31:
201:
in more modern classifications has meant that the
Spariformes is recognised as a valid order within the Percomorpha containing six families, with Callanthidae, Sillaginidae and Lobotidae included. Other workers have found that the Centracanthidae is
206:
with
Sparidae and that the Spariformes contains only the remaining three families of the "Sparoid lineage". Studies have further suggested that the order
641:
484:"Phylogenomics investigation of sparids (Teleostei: Spariformes) using high-quality proteomes highlights the importance of taxon sampling"
710:
399:
482:
Paschalis
Natsidis; Alexandros Tsakogiannis; Pavlos Pavlidis; Costas S. Tsigenopoulos & Tereza Manousaki (2019).
646:
700:
481:
615:
292:
244:
633:
628:
55:
280:
526:
316:
198:
672:
568:
667:
659:
606:
705:
695:
438:
383:
232:
8:
220:
510:
483:
467:
440:
268:
203:
50:
345:(2002). "A phylogeny of sparoid fishes (Perciformes, Percoidei) based on morphology".
654:
548:
524:
413:
405:
395:
338:
207:
538:
505:
495:
462:
452:
387:
375:
354:
342:
159:
591:
421:
218:
Spariformes contains the following six families, according to the 5th edition of
194:
155:
151:
38:
620:
186:
125:
97:
543:
500:
457:
689:
417:
256:
228:
183:
179:
425:
552:
264:
240:
189:. Traditionally the taxa within the Spariformes were classified within the
391:
358:
193:, with some authorities using the term "Sparoid lineage" for the families
600:
439:
Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
276:
190:
163:
110:
30:
525:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
374:
252:
175:
67:
562:
174:
Spariformes was first used as a taxonomic term in 1860 by the Dutch
585:
288:
87:
409:
321:
Verhandelingen der
Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indië
337:
197:, Nemipteridae, Lethrinidae and Sparidae. Since then the use of
77:
210:
317:"Zesde Bijrag tot de kennis der Vischfauna van Japan"
687:
441:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
314:
29:
542:
509:
499:
466:
456:
370:
368:
475:
378:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
688:
432:
365:
331:
308:
567:
566:
527:"Family-group names of recent fishes"
518:
13:
14:
722:
54:
1:
382:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
301:
237:(Splendid perches or groppos)
711:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
7:
213:
169:
10:
727:
575:
544:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
501:10.1038/s42003-019-0654-5
458:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
138:
133:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
445:BMC Evolutionary Biology
347:Ichthyological Research
199:molecular phylogenetics
701:Ray-finned fish orders
488:Communications Biology
668:Paleobiology Database
392:10.1002/9781119174844
384:John Wiley & Sons
359:10.1007/s102280200015
386:. pp. 502–506.
380:Fishes of the World
315:P. Bleeker (1860).
221:Fishes of the World
273:(Threadfin breams)
162:within the series
683:
682:
655:Open Tree of Life
569:Taxon identifiers
401:978-1-118-34233-6
339:Kent E. Carpenter
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
208:Tetraodontiformes
156:ray-finned fishes
145:
144:
129:
718:
676:
675:
663:
662:
650:
649:
637:
636:
624:
623:
611:
610:
609:
596:
595:
594:
564:
563:
557:
556:
546:
522:
516:
515:
513:
503:
479:
473:
472:
470:
460:
436:
430:
429:
372:
363:
362:
343:G. David Johnson
335:
329:
328:
312:
291:
285:(Emperor breams)
279:
267:
255:
243:
231:
158:consisting of 6
124:
59:
58:
33:
21:
20:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
686:
685:
684:
679:
671:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
619:
614:
605:
604:
599:
590:
589:
584:
571:
561:
560:
523:
519:
480:
476:
437:
433:
402:
373:
366:
336:
332:
313:
309:
304:
216:
195:Centracanthidae
172:
123:
53:
39:Gilt-head bream
17:
16:Order of fishes
12:
11:
5:
724:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
681:
680:
678:
677:
664:
651:
638:
625:
612:
597:
581:
579:
573:
572:
559:
558:
517:
474:
431:
400:
364:
353:(2): 114–127.
330:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
215:
212:
187:Pieter Bleeker
171:
168:
143:
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
118:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
98:Actinopterygii
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
674:
669:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
608:
602:
598:
593:
587:
583:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
554:
550:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
521:
512:
507:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:
469:
464:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
326:
322:
318:
311:
307:
294:
290:
287:
282:
278:
275:
270:
266:
263:
261:(Tripletails)
258:
254:
251:
246:
242:
239:
234:
230:
229:Callanthiidae
227:
226:
225:
223:
222:
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
184:ichthyologist
181:
180:herpetologist
177:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
137:
132:
127:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:Sparus aurata
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
576:
537:(2): 1–230.
534:
530:
520:
491:
487:
477:
448:
444:
434:
379:
376:Nelson, J.S.
350:
346:
333:
324:
323:(in Dutch).
320:
310:
265:Nemipteridae
241:Sillaginidae
219:
217:
173:
147:
146:
139:
120:
104:
42:
24:Spariformes
18:
706:Spariformes
696:Percomorpha
607:Spariformes
601:Wikispecies
577:Spariformes
277:Lethrinidae
191:Perciformes
164:Percomorpha
148:Spariformes
121:Spariformes
111:Percomorpha
690:Categories
410:2015037522
302:References
293:Rafinesque
249:(Sillagos)
245:Richardson
204:synonymous
592:Q16294739
426:25909650M
418:951899884
297:(Porgies)
281:Bonaparte
253:Lobotidae
176:physician
140:See text
134:Families
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
586:Wikidata
553:25543675
327:: 1–104.
289:Sparidae
214:Families
170:Taxonomy
160:families
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
660:5554908
647:1489931
621:2444848
531:Zootaxa
511:6825128
494:(400).
468:5501477
451:(162).
126:Bleeker
117:Order:
94:Class:
673:266322
634:747039
551:
508:
465:
424:
416:
408:
398:
295:, 1818
283:, 1831
271:, 1913
259:, 1861
247:, 1846
235:, 1899
233:Ogilby
150:is an
128:, 1860
269:Regan
152:order
105:Clade
642:NCBI
629:BOLD
549:PMID
535:3882
414:OCLC
406:LCCN
396:ISBN
341:and
257:Gill
182:and
616:BHL
539:doi
506:PMC
496:doi
463:PMC
453:doi
388:doi
355:doi
154:of
692::
670::
657::
644::
631::
618::
603::
588::
547:.
533:.
529:.
504:.
490:.
486:.
461:.
449:17
447:.
443:.
422:OL
420:.
412:.
404:.
394:.
367:^
351:49
349:.
319:.
224::
178:,
166:.
107::
45:)
555:.
541::
514:.
498::
492:2
471:.
455::
428:.
390::
361:.
357::
325:8
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
