51:
31:
813:
were to be fitted which would increase her displacement by 1,000 metric tons (980 long tons), with consequent penalties to her speed and range. The navy re-evaluated the scope of the work in 1955 and deemed it insufficient to create a fully modern ship and suspended the refit.
808:
in July. The refit, which began late that year, was planned to include a complete overhaul of her machinery while her radar, fire-control systems and anti-aircraft guns were to be replaced by the latest Soviet systems.
575:(68.01 km/h; 42.26 mph). This was barely short of her designed speed of 37 knots and was because she was over 900 tonnes (886 long tons) overweight. She normally carried 650 metric tons (640 long tons) of
739:
on 22 March for her "exemplary fulfillment of combat missions" and the "courage and valor" demonstrated by her crew. She also bombarded
Finnish positions as part of the 4th Artillery Group during the Soviet
752:
was repeatedly, if lightly, damaged by German air and artillery attacks, but her only extended refit occurred over the winter of 1942–43 when her upper deck was reinforced with 37-millimetre armour plates.
516:
in mid-1944. She saw no further action in World War II. A major modernization was begun in 1953, but the navy reconsidered the cost-effectiveness of the refit and work was cancelled in 1955.
765:
was transferred to the squadron of the 4th Fleet in the
Southern Baltic when the Baltic Fleet was briefly divided on 25 February 1946. As the squadron headquarters she relocated to
693:-class cruisers, which were called Project 26. She was launched on 30 April 1938 and was completed on 12 December 1938. The ship, and her escorts, ran into the German-laid "Apolda"
723:. She had a new bow section fabricated at Kronstadt and it was mated with the ship on 21 July. For most of the rest of the war she was blockaded in Leningrad and Kronstadt by
785:
in
December 1950. The helicopter was located on the aft deck and made the first helicopter landing aboard a Soviet warship on 7 December, watched by chief designer
596:
B-1-P guns in three electrically powered MK-3-180 triple turrets. Her secondary armament consisted of six single 100-millimeter (3.9 in) 56-calibre B-34
1356:
1361:
1181:
667:
659:
579:, 1,660 metric tons (1,630 long tons) at full load and 1,750 metric tons (1,720 long tons) at overload. This gave her an endurance of 4,220
629:
1130:
1366:
1103:
1077:
960:
818:
was removed from the Baltic Fleet on 17 February 1956 before being similarly removed from the navy list and handed over for
1323:
500:
for repairs. However, after being repaired, the ship was trapped in harbour for most of the war, by Axis minefields at
1174:
732:
1004:
982:
741:
689:
on 20 December 1936 as a slightly improved version, Project 26bis as designated by the
Soviets, of the first pair of
513:
1298:
800:
in mid-1953 and transferred to the ships of the
Kronstadt Fortress on 16 June, leading the naval parade up the
706:
625:
601:
441:
344:
1346:
1167:
600:
guns fitted on each side of the rear funnel. Her light anti-aircraft guns consisted of nine semi-automatic
1014:
Wright, Christopher C. (2008). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part II: Project 26 and
Project 26bis–the
1275:
1269:
1263:
1214:
745:
736:
715:
made it to port where temporary repairs were made. The ship was transferred, with assistance, to
636:
590:
532:
508:
was active in two engagements: the ship provided gunfire in support for the defenders during the
332:
153:
1307:
1282:
1245:
1239:
547:
between 5.87 to 6.3 meters (19 ft 3 in to 20 ft 8 in). She displaced 8,177
731:, for example she fired 285 180 mm shells on 4 September 1941 and 701 rounds during the
597:
773:. To participate in a parade, the cruiser briefly returned to Leningrad on 7 November 1947.
1207:
493:
822:
on 18 April 1959 after the navy had decided that she was unneeded as a missile-test ship.
8:
1351:
1190:
666:
were for main battery fire control, while anti-aircraft fire control was provided by two
593:
463:
181:
632:
AA guns with one thousand rounds per gun, two extra DsHK machine guns and two quadruple
560:
254:
992:
810:
797:
728:
509:
1122:
1099:
1073:
1052:
1027:
1000:
978:
956:
805:
686:
608:
12.7-millimeter (0.50 in) machine guns. Six 533-millimeter (21 in) 39-Yu
455:
338:
91:
970:
682:
540:
87:
20:
727:
minefields and could only provide gunfire support for the defenders during the
663:
655:
536:
701:
while providing cover for Soviet defensive mining efforts on 23 June 1941 and
1340:
1145:
1132:
1098:. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1056:
1031:
819:
786:
580:
556:
555:) at standard load and 9,728 metric tons (9,574 long tons) at full load. Her
410:
295:
272:
1064:
Yakubov, Vladimir; Worth, Richard (2009). "The Soviet Light
Cruisers of the
1039:
Wright, Christopher C. (2010). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part III: The
698:
609:
544:
489:
477:
372:
360:
56:
975:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval
History of World War Two
782:
724:
572:
473:
424:
392:
366:
354:
283:
77:
583:(7,820 km; 4,860 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).
1159:
801:
778:
651:
633:
485:
398:
386:
319:
977:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
766:
298:(7,820 km; 4,860 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
30:
1094:
Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
941:От «Кирова» до «Кагановича». Советские крейсера Великой Отечественной
793:
720:
694:
568:
501:
497:
237:
770:
576:
564:
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481:
427:
404:
258:
204:
716:
469:
187:
647:
548:
200:
1093:
605:
350:
997:
512:, and she later bombarded Finnish positions during the
1063:
939:Chernyshev, Alexander; Kulagin, Konstantin (2007).
571:and propelled the ship to a maximum speed of 36.72
543:of 17.66 meters (57 ft 11 in) and had a
938:
744:in June, firing a hundred 180 mm shells off
1338:
1123:Maxim Gorky on navsource.narod.ru (with photos)
1175:
735:in January 1944. The cruiser was awarded the
286:(68.01 km/h; 42.26 mph) (on trials)
953:: Soviet Cruisers of the Great Patriotic War
535:, and 191.4 meters (627 ft 11 in)
1182:
1168:
1043:Class Ships' Characteristics, Section I".
210:9,728 t (9,574 long tons) (full load)
1357:World War II cruisers of the Soviet Union
955:] (in Russian). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo.
1189:
615:
1096:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945
991:
531:was 187 meters (613 ft 6 in)
337:6 × 1 – 100 mm (3.9 in) B-34
173:General characteristics (Project 26bis)
1339:
1038:
1013:
969:
504:and Kronstadt. Despite being trapped,
1362:Cold War cruisers of the Soviet Union
1163:
857:
855:
612:were fitted in two triple mountings.
220:191.4 m (627 ft 11 in)
47:
922:
920:
910:
908:
906:
869:
867:
836:
834:
650:, but she was equipped with British
484:. The ship's bow was blown off by a
345:45 mm (1.8 in) 21-K AA gun
333:180 mm (7.1 in) B-1-P guns
228:17.66 m (57 ft 11 in)
1324:List of cruisers of the Soviet Navy
236:6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) (
13:
1367:Ships built at the Baltic Shipyard
1087:
1072:. London: Conway. pp. 82–95.
852:
480:and continued in service into the
14:
1378:
1113:
917:
903:
864:
831:
756:
359:2 × 3 – 533 mm (21 in)
16:Soviet Navy's Kirov-class cruiser
602:45-millimeter (1.8 in) 21-K
591:180-millimeter (7.1 in) 57-
49:
29:
1068:Class". In Jordan, John (ed.).
711:both lost their bows, although
395:: 50 mm (2.0 in) each
894:
885:
876:
843:
777:tested the first Soviet naval
761:Following the end of the war,
733:Krasnoye Selo–Ropsha Offensive
523:
1:
932:
926:Yakubov and Worth, pp. 91, 93
914:Chernyshev and Kulagin, p. 97
900:Chernyshev and Kulagin, p. 96
742:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
658:was used for air search. One
514:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
492:during the opening stages of
861:Yakubov and Worth, pp. 86–87
628:guns for 15 fully automatic
559:produced a total of 129,750
520:was sold for scrap in 1959.
168:Sold for scrap 18 April 1959
7:
642:When war broke out in 1941
413:: 150 mm (5.9 in)
351:12.7 mm (0.50 in)
10:
1383:
673:
407:: 70 mm (2.8 in)
401:: 70 mm (2.8 in)
389:: 70 mm (2.8 in)
18:
1319:
1293:
1256:
1225:
1200:
459:
172:
42:
28:
940:
891:Yakubov and Worth, p. 93
873:Yakubov and Worth, p. 88
849:Yakubov and Worth, p. 90
840:Yakubov and Worth, p. 84
825:
626:45 mm (1.8 in)
476:that saw action during
250:6 Yarrow-Normand boilers
19:Not to be confused with
737:Order of the Red Banner
637:Vickers .50 machine gun
154:Order of the Red Banner
462:) was a Project 26bis
1045:Warship International
1020:Warship International
792:She was relocated to
681:was laid down at the
616:Wartime modifications
533:long at the waterline
496:, but she made it to
1347:Kirov-class cruisers
494:Operation Barbarossa
1142: /
999:. London: Cassell.
796:pending a refit at
654:radar by 1944. One
434:Aviation facilities
271:2 shafts, 2 geared
729:Siege of Leningrad
705:and the destroyer
683:Ordzhonikidze Yard
624:had exchanged her
510:Siege of Leningrad
313:processing systems
88:Ordzhonikidze Yard
1332:
1331:
1146:59.333°N 22.333°E
1105:978-1-68247-877-6
1079:978-1-84486-089-0
962:978-5-699-19623-4
882:Rohwer, pp. 81–82
447:
446:
339:dual-purpose guns
1374:
1300:Admiral Nakhimov
1271:Lazar Kaganovich
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798:Shipyard No. 194
561:shaft horsepower
461:
420:Aircraft carried
133:17 February 1956
125:12 December 1940
109:20 December 1936
59:
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1196:
1194:-class cruisers
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1088:Further reading
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828:
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676:
664:Type 285 radars
639:MK III mounts.
630:37 mm 70-K
618:
526:
312:
245:Installed power
147:
55:
50:
48:
38:
24:
21:SS Maxim Gorkiy
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1257:Project 26bis2
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1115:
1114:External links
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1061:
1051:(2): 127–152.
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1026:(4): 299–316.
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993:Whitley, M. J.
989:
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971:Rohwer, Jürgen
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811:Torpedo bulges
758:
757:Postwar career
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604:guns and four
581:nautical miles
557:steam turbines
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460:Максим Горький
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787:Nikolay Kamov
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598:anti-aircraft
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589:carried nine
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567:) during her
566:
563:(96,750
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158:22 March 1944
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1120:(in Russian)
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1070:Warship 2009
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699:Gulf of Riga
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539:. She had a
537:long overall
528:
527:
517:
505:
490:Gulf of Riga
478:World War II
464:
450:
449:
448:
438:
355:machine guns
316:
311:Sensors and
207:) (standard)
194:Displacement
182:
122:Commissioned
67:
57:Soviet Union
35:
1234:Maxim Gorky
1149: /
816:Maxim Gorky
783:Kamov Ka-10
775:Maxim Gorky
763:Maxim Gorky
750:Maxim Gorky
748:on 9 June.
703:Maxim Gorky
679:Maxim Gorky
644:Maxim Gorky
622:Maxim Gorky
587:Maxim Gorky
549:metric tons
529:Maxim Gorky
524:Description
518:Maxim Gorky
506:Maxim Gorky
474:Soviet Navy
451:Maxim Gorky
294:4,220
199:8,177
141:Summer 1953
98:Yard number
78:Maxim Gorky
68:Maxim Gorky
36:Maxim Gorky
1352:1938 ships
1341:Categories
1265:Kaganovich
1216:Voroshilov
1201:Project 26
951:Kagonovich
933:References
802:Neva River
779:helicopter
652:Lend-Lease
634:Lend-Lease
569:sea trials
320:hydrophone
303:Complement
268:Propulsion
146:Honors and
1057:0043-0374
1032:0043-0374
820:scrapping
794:Kronstadt
769:and then
721:Kronstadt
695:minefield
687:Leningrad
553:long tons
502:Leningrad
498:Kronstadt
428:seaplanes
405:Barbettes
291:Endurance
238:full load
205:long tons
106:Laid down
92:Leningrad
1309:Chapayev
1018:Class".
995:(1995).
973:(2005).
806:Navy Day
771:Baltiysk
746:Kuokkala
670:radars.
668:Type 282
662:and two
660:Type 284
656:Type 291
620:By 1944
577:fuel oil
482:Cold War
442:catapult
349:4 × 1 –
343:9 × 1 –
331:3 × 3 –
326:Armament
114:Launched
74:Namesake
1284:Kalinin
1241:Molotov
1137:22°20′E
1134:59°20′N
767:Liepāja
717:Tallinn
697:in the
674:Service
646:lacked
594:calibre
551:(8,048
488:in the
472:of the
470:cruiser
456:Russian
399:Turrets
365:96–150
233:Draught
203:(8,048
188:cruiser
84:Builder
43:History
1102:
1076:
1055:
1030:
1003:
981:
959:
781:, the
708:Gnevny
467:-class
317:Arktur
282:36.72
217:Length
185:-class
148:awards
1311:class
1302:class
1247:Slava
1209:Kirov
1192:Kirov
1066:Kirov
1049:XLVII
1041:Kirov
1016:Kirov
947:Kirov
945:From
943:[
826:Notes
713:Gorky
691:Kirov
648:radar
573:knots
545:draft
465:Kirov
425:KOR-1
381:Armor
367:mines
284:knots
279:Speed
183:Kirov
138:Refit
1100:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1053:ISSN
1028:ISSN
1001:ISBN
979:ISBN
957:ISBN
804:for
725:Axis
606:DShK
541:beam
486:mine
439:ZK-1
423:2 ×
393:Deck
225:Beam
165:Fate
64:Name
1024:XLV
949:to
371:50
353:AA
306:963
296:nmi
255:shp
101:270
1343::
1274:/
1268:/
1244:/
1047:.
1022:.
919:^
905:^
866:^
854:^
833:^
789:.
685:,
565:kW
458::
437:1
259:kW
90:,
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1108:.
1082:.
1059:.
1034:.
1009:.
987:.
965:.
454:(
261:)
240:)
201:t
23:.
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