Southern right whale

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This predatory behaviour, primarily targeted towards mother/calf pairs, has been continually documented in Argentinian waters, and continues today. Observers note that the whales are spending up to a third of their time and energy performing evasive manoeuvres – therefore, mothers spend less time nursing, and the calves are thinner and weaker as a result. Researchers speculate that many years ago, waste from fish processing plants allowed the gull populations to soar. Their resulting overpopulation, combined with reduced waste output, caused the gulls to seek out this alternative food source. Scientists fear that the gulls' learned behaviour could proliferate, and the IWC Scientific Committee has urged Brazil to consider taking immediate action if and when similar gull behaviour is observed in their waters. Such action may include the removal of attacking gulls, following Argentina's lead in attempting to reverse the trend.

1713: 2224: 1588: 2283: 1856: 1052: 982: 224: 1461: 2001: 2309:) to walk through the town announcing where whales have been seen. Hermanus also has two boat–based whale watching operators. Southern right whales can also be watched at False Bay from the shore or from the boats of operators in Simon's Town. Plettenberg Bay along the Garden Route of South Africa is also known for whale watching including both land and boat based watching, not only for southern rights (July to December) but throughout the year. Southern right whales can also be seen off the coast of 1284: 92: 2397: 661: 2325: 729: 721: 31: 50: 928: 2511: 1162: 939: 1744:

population decline has caused changes in skin coloration amongst this group. Scientists used to believe there was a very small remnant population of southern right whales inhabiting New Zealand's main islands (North and South Island), estimated to contain 11 reproductive females. In winter, whales migrate north to New Zealand waters and large concentrations occasionally visit the southern coasts of South Island. Bay areas along

2539: 1368:(CCC) has been working on a separate programme for right whales. This population, containing no more than 50 individuals, is under threat from an increase in shipping lanes and the fishing industries. 124 sightings in total were recorded during the period 1964–2008. Aside from vagrants' records, Peru's coastlines possibly host one of the northernmost confirmed range of the species along with Gabon, 1735:, recovery is slower. Here, the population is estimated to have dropped to as low as 20 individuals post WWII. There had been no confirmed sightings or strandings of right whales for 36 years until 1963 when four separate sightings including a cow-calf pair were made over a wide area. Remnants of sub-Antarctic populations were reported in the 1980s and re-discovered in the 1990s. 2525: 846:, Uruguay, Madagascar, New Zealand and South Africa; whales have also been known to winter in sub-Antarctic regions. It appears that the South American, South African and Australasian groups intermix very little if at all, because maternal fidelity to feeding and calving habitats is very strong. The mother also passes these choices to her calves. 452:. The point where a node branches off is analogous to an evolutionary branching – the diagram can be read left-to-right, much like a timeline. The following cladogram of the family Balaenidae serves to illustrate the current scientific consensus as to the relationships between the southern right whale and the other members of its family. 7734: 1316:. Between 2003 and 2011, a total of 482 dead right whales were recorded at Península Valdés. There were at least 55 whale deaths in 2010, and 61 in 2011. As in previous years, the vast majority of strandings were calves of the season. There have been increasing sightings in various other locations in recent years, such as on 831:

estimated 1999 figure of 7,500 animals. Recovery of the overall population size of the species is predicted to be at less than 50% of its pre-whaling state by 2100 due to heavier impacts of whaling and slower recovery rates. Since hunting ceased, the population is estimated to have grown by 7% a year.

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The southern right whale had been coming to Australian and New Zealand waters in large numbers before the 19th century, but was extensively hunted from 1800 to 1850. Hunting gradually declined with the whale population and then all but ended in coastal waters in Australasia. The beginning of the 20th

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off the coast of Patagonia have been observed attacking and feeding on live right whales. The kelp gull uses its powerful beak to peck down several centimetres into the skin and blubber, often leaving the whales with large open sores – some of which have been observed to be half a metre in diameter.

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Illegal operations continued even in the 1970s, such as the case in Brazil until 1973. It was also revealed that Japan was supporting these destructive hunts by neglecting and disregarding its monitoring obligations. There were agreements between Japan and the Soviet Union to keep their illegal mass

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Southern right whales in Australian waters show higher rate of recoveries, as they have increased from 2,100 whales in 2008 to 3,500 in 2010. Two genetically distinct groups inhabit Australian waters: the southwestern population of 2,900 whales - in 2012 currently holding the majority of the overall

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Studies of population structure and mating systems have shown that the southwest Australian and New Zealand populations are genetically differentiated. The results of satellite tracking suggest that there are at least some interactions between populations in Australia and New Zealand, but the extent

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was the subject of great taxonometric debate. Authorities have repeatedly recategorised the three populations of right whale plus the bowhead whale, as one, two, three or four species, either in a single genus or in two separate genera. In the early whaling days, they were all thought to be a single

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industry. Uruguay's Parliament on 4 September 2013, has become the first country in the world to make all of its territorial waters a haven for whales and dolphins. Every year, dozens of whales are sighted, especially in the departments of Maldonado and Rocha during winter. Swimming activities for

1496:. Over 100 individuals are seen there annually from June to October. Visitors can view the whales from cliff-top boardwalks and lookouts, with whales swimming almost directly below, or by taking a scenic flight over the marine park. A more accessible South Australian location for viewing whales is 830:

workshop. Researchers used data about adult female populations from three surveys (one in each of Argentina, South Africa and Australia, collected during the 1990s) and extrapolated to include unsurveyed areas, number of males and calves using available male:female and adult:calf ratios to give an

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In oceanic islands and offshore waters other than the above-mentioned areas, very little about the presence and recovery status of southern right whales is known. Right whales' historical ranges were much greater than today; during the whaling era of the 19th century whales were known to occur in

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in South Africa has become known as a centre for whale watching. During the Southern Hemisphere winter months (June – October) the southern right whales migrate to the coastal waters of South Africa, with more than 100 whales known to visit the Hermanus area. Whilst in the area, the whales can be

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in Tasmania complained that sounds of cavorting whales kept them awake at night. In July 1804, clergyman Robert Knopwood claimed that in crossing the River Derwent, "we passed so many whales that it was dangerous for the boat to go up the river unless you kept very near the shore". By the 1890s

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The southern right whale, listed as "endangered" by CITES, is protected by all countries with known breeding populations (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa and Uruguay). In Argentina, it is considered a "Natural Monument" under national law Nº 23094, with all whales

1957:, and the Central Indian Ocean. They may be distinct from the population of whales seen on Mozambique coasts. Repopulation of whales among these areas of the Indian Ocean is likely to be happening at even lower rates than in other areas. Sightings have been fewer in modern periods among Crozet, 691:

An adult female is 15 m (49 ft) and can weigh up to 47 tonnes (46 long tons; 52 short tons), with the larger records of 17.5–18 m (57–59 ft) in length and 80 tonnes (79 long tons; 88 short tons) or up to 90 tonnes (89 long tons; 99 short tons) in weight, making them slightly

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up to 200 whales may winter at the same time. It is notable that whales of all age groups are present in this small area annually, not only using them as feeding and summering grounds but also for wintering, breeding, and calving during harsh, cold periods. Low genetic diversity as a result of

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and sightings reported by locals have helped to build up a better picture. The pre-exploitation size of the New Zealand group is estimated at between 28,800 and 47,100 whales. 35,000 – 41,000 catches were made between 1827 and 1980. The number of whales surviving commercial and illegal whaling

944: 688:, displaying only minor skull differences. It may have fewer callosities on its head than North Atlantic and more on its lower lips than the two northern species. The biological functions of callosities are unclear, although protection against predators has been put forward as the primal role. 410:

samples from each of the whale populations. Genetic evidence now shows that the northern and southern populations of right whale have not interbred for between 3 million and 12 million years, confirming the southern right whale as a distinct species. The northern Pacific and Atlantic

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encompassing some 1,560 km (600 sq mi) and 130 km (81 mi) of coastline in Santa Catarina State was established in 2000 to protect the species' main breeding grounds in Brazil and promote regulated whale watching. The southern right whale is listed on Appendix I of the

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A 2009 study revealed that the right whale populations from New Zealand's main islands and the sub-Antarctic islands interbreed, though it is still unknown whether the two stock originally came from a single population. Feeding areas in pelagic waters are unclear while congregations have been

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to their calving grounds. Calving females are known to return to calving grounds at 3-year intervals. The most commonly observed calving interval is 3 years, but intervals can range from 2 to 21 years. Calving takes place between June and November in calving grounds between 20 and 30° S.

1540:. However, as the whales do seem to be increasing in number generally, but not showing any dramatic increases at Warrnambool, they may be extending their wintering habitats into other areas of Victoria, where the numbers of sightings are slowly increasing. These areas include around 1452:

of this is unknown. The two groups may share migratory corridors and calving grounds. The return of southern right whales to the Derwent River and other parts of Australia in recent decades is a sign that they are slowly recovering from their earlier exploitation to near extinction.

7234: 2084:) as this species has been categorized as being in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant proportion of their range. This species is also covered by the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region ( 736:

Like other right whales, they are rather active on the water surface and curious towards human vessels. Southern rights appear to be more active and tend to interact with humans more than the other two northern species. One behaviour unique to the southern right whale, known as

1013:, on the southwestern coast. Only a handful of animals venture further north to historical breeding grounds such as at Walvis Bay, but their numbers are slowly increasing. Until illegal hunting ceased, whales were rare along Namibian shores, with no sighting recorded north of 2869:

Rosenbaum, H. C.; R. L. Brownell Jr.; M. W. Brown; C. Schaeff; V. Portway; B. N. White; S. Malik; L. A. Pastene; N. J. Patenaude; C. S. Baker; M. Goto; P. Best; P. J. Clapham; P. Hamilton; M. Moore; R. Payne; V. Rowntree; C. T. Tynan; J. L. Bannister & R. Desalle (2000).

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has been recognised as the National Right Whale Capital and holds annual Right Whale Week celebrations in September, when mothers and calves are more often seen. The old whaling station there is now a museum that documents the history of right whales in Brazil. In Argentina,

1516:. Numbers are much smaller at these locations compared to those in the Bight, with an average of a couple of whales per day, but as of 2009 there were regular sightings of more than ten whales at a time off Basham Beach, near Middleton. The South Australian Whale Centre at 942: 743:, is that of using their elevated flukes to catch the wind, remaining in the same position for a considerable amount of time. It appears to be a form of play and is most commonly seen off the coast of Argentina and South Africa. Some other species such as 1305:, with over 2000 estimated individuals gathering on the gulfs of the peninsula during breeding season. The whales are considered a "natural monument" and protected under Argentine law, and there is a developed whale-watching tourism around them. 762:

On several occasions, calving mothers have been recorded to nurse non-offspring calves along with their own calves. Additionally, a female was seen to accompany a lone humpback whale calf although the actual relationship of this pair is unclear.

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Right whales began to be seen again in Australian and New Zealand waters from the early 1960s. It is possible that if the Soviet hunts had never happened, the New Zealand population would be three or four times larger than its current size.

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Some Australian ranges are located close to the ranges of New Zealand groups (Norfolk Island, Macquarie Island). It is unclear whether whales historically or currently from these Australian ranges once originated in New Zealand groups.

1271:. Here, certain individuals are recorded returning at intervals of 3 or 4 years. Whaling records including those prior to Maury and Townsend indicate that right whales were once more frequent visitors further north, for example at 879:

Aside from impacts on whales and environments caused by mankind, their distributions and residences could be largely affected by presences of natural predators or enemies, and similar trends are also probable for other subspecies.

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for the right whale in 1864. Later, morphological factors such as differences in the skull shape of northern and southern right whales indicated at least two species of right whale—one in the Northern Hemisphere, the other in the

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a voyage of three years became the norm as the whalers followed the migrating whales on a seasonal pattern which took them north to Japan, across the Pacific to the 'middle ground' off the coast of South America, and down to New

1196:. In recent years, possibly due to changing habitat environments by human activities and conflicts with local fisheries, the number of whales visiting the coasts is decreasing. Sighting in locations other than Santa Catarina and 2373:, the only place in the world where humans are formally allowed to swim with the species. Land-based watching and occasional kayaking with whales activities are seen at other locations not renowned for whale-watching as much as 4709: 1712: 1705:

operations is estimated to have decreased to just 110 whales (around 30 of which were females) in 1915. As a result of such a steep decline in numbers, the population of southern right whales in this region has experienced a

2302:. During the winter months (June to October), southern right whales come so close to the shoreline that visitors can watch them from the shore as well as from strategically placed hotels. The town employs a "whale crier" ( 2871: 5832: 676:, and a long arching mouth that begins above the eye. Its skin is very dark grey or black, occasionally with some white patches on the belly. The right whale's callosities appear white due to large colonies of cyamids ( 2436:, a right whale nursery is also a popular tourist attraction. The whales' migratory range is extending as the species continues to recover and re-colonize other areas of the continent, including the coastal waters of 794:

of one year, about 1 short ton (0.91 t) in weight and 4–6 m (13–20 ft) in length. The calf usually remains with its mother during the first year of its life, during which time it will double in length.

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Today, the majority of right whales congregate at the Auckland and Campbell Islands, where they form exceptionally dense and limited congregations including mating adults and calving females. In the waters around

7562:" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009. 3421: 2049:

As it became clear that the population was nearly depleted, the harpooning of right whales was banned in 1937. The ban was largely successful, although some illegal whaling continued for several decades.

1634:. Today, the east-coast population remains endangered and very small (in the low-tens), contributing to small numbers and limited re-colonization, but increases have been confirmed in many areas such as 7507: 2380:

Though their numbers are dangerously small, land-based sightings of whales are on the increase in recent years off Chile and Peru, with some hope of creating new tourism industries, especially in the

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Although southern right whales have been seen in neighboring countries including Namibia, Mozambique, and Madagascar, they are not the targeted species for whale watching tours in these countries.

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century brought industrial whaling, and the catch grew rapidly. By 1937, according to whalers' records, 38,000 were harpooned in the South Atlantic, 39,000 in the South Pacific, and 1,300 in the

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The proportion and numbers of molten-coloured individuals are notable in this species compared with the other species in the Northern Hemisphere. Some whales remain white even after growing up.

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Whitt A.D., A. Warde, L. Blair, 2019, Recent Occurrence of Marine Mammals off Angola & First Report of Right Whales Since Whaling Era., 2019 World Marine Mammal Conference, Barcelona, Spain

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on irregular occasions and their original distributions might have been much broader and more northerly distributed than is currently believed. A stranding of a 21.3 m (71 feet) right whale at

7118: 810:, particularly krill. They feed just beneath the water's surface, holding their mouths partly open and skimming water continuously while swimming. They strain the water out through their long 411:

populations are also distinct, with the North Pacific right whale being more closely related to the southern right whale than to the North Atlantic right whale. Genetic differences between

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were severely damaged and show slower recoveries today. Antarctic distributions are difficult to establish due to low levels of sightings around oceanic islands in these areas, including

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Similarly, southern right whales may provide chances for the public to observe whales from shore on New Zealand's coasts with greater regularity than in the past, especially in southern

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Southern right whales have been spotted in very small numbers off Mozambique and Madagascar. Whales were historically seen in large numbers at various locations such as off the coast of

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host congregating sites for whales in breeding seasons, but these are not likely to be calving grounds. In 2013 the Uruguayan parliament approved the creation of a whale sanctuary off

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are also home to the southern right whales from July to December. They can be viewed from land as well as by boat with licensed operators conducting ocean safaris throughout the year.

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coasts have all historically been inhabited by whales. Their historical range was much wider than it is today, and reached around the southern coast of the continent, extending up to

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It is unclear whether right whales have been historically or currently distributed among parts of hemisphere lacking great land masses and reached far more pelagic islands such as

7162: 5637: 5359: 344:. Southern right whales inhabit oceans south of the Equator, between the latitudes of 20° and 60° south. In 2009 the global population was estimated to be approximately 13,600. 4229: 1988:

in the east. The range of whales in the Indian Ocean is comparable to the range of some other populations around South America, Africa, and the South Pacific islands including

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During the 2012 annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission's Scientific Committee, data was presented regarding the continued phenomenon of southern right whale

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are relatively small, however sightings have increased in recent years. Some whales migrate through Tasmanian waters while some others remain throughout wintering seasons.

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In Brazil, more than 300 individuals have been cataloged through photo identification (using head callosities) by the Brazilian Right Whale Project, maintained jointly by

8254: 2038:. Over the next hundred years, American whaling spread into the Southern and Pacific Oceans, where the American fleet was joined by fleets from several European nations. 860:

Whaling records for the hemisphere include a whaling ground in the central northern Indian Ocean and recent sightings among near-equatorial regions. If the sighting off

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took its last two right whales in 1968. Illegal whaling continued off the coast of Brazil for years, and the Imbituba station processed right whales until 1973. The

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has information on the history of whaling and whale-watching in the area, and maintains an on-line database of whale sightings. In June 2021 a female gave birth off

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Harbour in Northland. Other than a handful of confirmed observations, very little information is available for modern migrations to historical oceanic habitats of

7064: 3431: 6557:"Conservation Management Plan for the Southern Right Whale – A Recovery Plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (2011–2021)" 1377: 4100: 6996: 853:

make it difficult for them to dissipate their internal body heat in tropical waters. Based on historical records and unconfirmed sightings in modern periods,

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There are various parts of the nation where large numbers of whales were seen historically, but sightings are less common nowadays. These areas include the

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SC/66a/BRG/15, International Whaling Commission. 2014. Report of the Scientific Committee. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 15 (Suppl.). 1- 75

1082:. The first sighting off Mozambique since the end of whaling was in 1997. In recent years, more whales seem to migrate further north to calve, such as at 1001:, indicates the whales' normal ranges are expanding and that re-colonising historical habitats will likely continue as more whales migrate further north. 5620: 4209: 814:

to capture their prey. A southern right whale's baleen can measure up to 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) long, and is made up of 220-260 baleen plates.

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to aid the recovery of the population. The creation of this protected area had been prevented for nearly a decade by pro-whaling nations such as Japan.

2253:. Entanglement in fishing gear can cut through a whale's skin, causing infection, amputation and death. Underwater noise from human activities such as 2205: 2204:

began in 2016, to discover why almost 500 young have been washed up on the Valdes Peninsula over the last ten years. The project is funded by the UK's

1252:. Recent studies also show a decrease in the number of sightings along the southeastern Brazilian coast, which includes the highly urbanized States of 5536: 6816: 4887: 4655: 7888: 7645: 1424:, as the number of sightings increases. It is unknown whether these increases are due to re-colonisation by whales from the Patagonian population. 849:

Right whales do not normally cross the warm equatorial waters to connect with the other species and (inter)breed: their thick layers of insulating

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In sub-Antarctic regions, numbers of whales visiting long-used habitats differ drastically by location. The population is recovering well at the

696:. The testicles of right whales are likely to be the largest of any animal, each weighing around 500 kg (1,100 lb). This suggests that 4835:"Brazil Progress report on cetacean research, March 2006 to February 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006 or season 2006/2007" 2925:"A note on the genetic diversity and phylogeny of western North Pacific and southern right whales based on mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA" 6903: 6879: 5269:"Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) in an Urbanized Area off the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: Updated Records and Conservation Issues" 4172: 783:. Here, the sound of breaking waves may mask the sound of the whales' presence, and so protect infants and calving cows from predators such as 8283: 2313:

with marine eco tours running from the Port Elizabeth harbour, as some southern right whales make Algoa Bay their home for the winter months.

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In Australia, Southern right whales are listed for protection variously under state and federal legislation, as reflected in the table below:

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hosts a concentration of breeding and calving right whales from June to November, and females from this population also calve off Argentinian

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Tormosov D.D.; Mikhaliev Y.A.; Best P.B.; Zemsky V.A.; Sekiguchi K.; Brownell R.L. (November 1998). "Soviet catches of southern right whales

5523: 5203: 3109: 2971: 2088:). In 2017, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species listed the species' status as Least Concern with a population trend listed as "unknown". 8102: 6538: 6352: 6252: 5848: 4911: 842:. It migrates north in winter for breeding and can be seen by the coasts of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Namibia, Mozambique, Peru, 10655: 8063: 4488: 3958:"On The Native Status of the Southern Right Whale Eubaleaena australis in Peruournal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" 3105: 2954: 2213: 2034:

moved into the South Atlantic before the end of the 18th century. The most southerly Brazilian whaling station was established in 1796, in

1918: 5503: 8200: 7555: 4570: 787:. Deep waters alongside shallower calving grounds may serve as training grounds for calves to build up their stamina ahead of migration. 6149: 362:, who at the time considered all right whales (including the bowhead) to be a single species. In the 19th and 20th centuries the family 8076: 5687: 5634: 5367: 2424:

where accommodation and charter boat tours are offered. Another popular South Australian locality for Southern right whale watching is

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Jackson, Jennifer A.; Carroll, Emma L.; Smith, Tim D.; Zerbini, Alexandre N.; Patenaude, Nathalie J.; Baker, C. Scott (1 March 2016).

5751:"Progress on the IWC Conservation Management Plan for the Critically Endangered Eastern South Pacific Southern Right Whale Population" 4391: 3241: 10695: 4226: 2479:. Births of calves could have always been occurring on the main islands' coasts, but were confirmed with two cow-calf pairs in 2012. 5569: 779:

In Australia, southern right whales have shown a preference for calving grounds along coastlines with high wave energy, such as the

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southern right whales had been brought to the brink of extinction, with over 25,000 whales killed in Australia and New Zealand.

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Miller, E. C. (2007). "Current State of Knowledge of Cetacean Threats, Diversity, and Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region".

6287: 2188: 2076: 6025:"An integrated approach to historical population assessment of the great whales: case of the New Zealand southern right whale" 10508: 10438: 7462: 7402: 6829: 6362: 6312: 6179: 4012:

Return of the right whale: assessment of abundance, population structure and geneflow in the New Zealand southern right whale

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Many locations throughout the Southern Hemisphere were named after current or former presences of southern rights, including

10399: 5901: 10690: 10573: 6235: 5402: 3164: 2495:, where few regulations exist or are enforced, whales can be observed on expedition tours with increasing probability. The 2156: 1043:, and there have been a few confirmed and unconfirmed sightings including one by Jim Darling, a renowned whale researcher. 7163:"Marine Mammal Impact Assessment : Schlumberger 3D Seismic Survey Pegasus Basin : Report Number 740.10032.00200" 6337: 10685: 7319: 7288: 6506: 6410: 6378: 6257: 4489:"Offshore Fisheries of the Southwest Indian Ocean: their status and the impact on vulnerable species – 8. Marine Mammals" 3481: 2499:

are a specially designated sanctuary for right whales, where whale-watching tourism is prohibited without authorisation.

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and with less restrictions on approaching whales, such as at Puerto Deseado, Mar del Plata, and Miramar in Buenos Aires.

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Killings of these whales have been recorded on central Indian Ocean near the equator, especially around the area between

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are also known to display. Right whales are often seen interacting with other cetaceans, especially humpback whales and

10665: 8145: 7075: 4600:"Laurence del Vechio nous propose une charte d'approche des baleines, un projet en gestation depuis le 19 mars 2009..." 1772:. Calving activities are observed all around New Zealand, but with more regularity around North Island shores from the 1020:

Historical records suggest that this whale's regular range could have once reached further northwards up the coasts of

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It is believed that the right whale populations first split because of the joining of North and South America when the

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and dredging can interfere with whales' communication, and deter them from their usual habitats and breeding grounds.

10472: 8316: 6654: 6627: 5658: 4735: 4266: 4097: 8030: 8017: 5750: 5464: 3567: 2617: 1524:, a southern suburb of Adelaide, and remained in the shallows off the beach for some time, attracting large crowds. 790:

Females give birth to their first calf when they are between eight and ten years old. A single calf is born after a

10586: 10578: 10464: 9356: 7709: 7003: 6699: 5902:"Eastern South Pacific southern right whale photo-identification catalog reveals behavior and habitat use patterns" 5723: 5337: 3643: 1731:

is showing a remarkable recovery but continues to have some of the lowest genetic diversities in the world. In the

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Australian population - and the critically endangered southeastern group, counting only dozens to 300 individuals.

827: 434: 7936: 7620: 7260: 5253: 2795: 9338: 7263:[Southern right whale in Cape Chivaux] (in French). Blog officiel du district de Crozet. 31 January 2012. 5062: 1639: 1376:, Brazilian coasts, Madagascar, Indian Ocean, western Australia, Kermadec Islands, and tropical waters including 6766: 5659:"Southern right whales, Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822) off Chile: analyses of records from 1976 to 2008" 5331: 1700:

The current population of right whales in New Zealand waters is difficult to establish. However, studies by the

10062: 5965: 4552: 3955: 3776: 3146: 2850: 1517: 4449:"A note on recent sightings of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) along the east coast of Madagascar" 4206: 2236:

One possibly significant contributor to the calf mortality rate has alarmed scientists – since at least 1996,

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to calve and mate. Many behaviours such as breaching, sailing, lobtailing, or spyhopping can be witnessed. In

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Figueiredo, Giovanna C.; de O. Santos, Marcos C.; Siciliano, Salvatore; Moura, Jailson F. (15 January 2017).

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Goodall, R. Natalie P.; Benegas, G. L.; Dellabianca, N.; Riccialdelli, L.; Pimper, E. L. (17 January 2014),

4498:. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute. Archived from 3364:

Best, Peter B.; Elwen, Simon H.; Palsbøll, Per J.; Thornton, Meredith; Austin, Evan; Vinding, Katja (2015).

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Right whales can be found in many parts of southern Australia, where the largest population is found at the

10008: 9025: 9016: 8948: 7902: 7028: 6944: 4941: 4253: 2421: 2282: 1732: 1587: 1365: 751:. There have been records of southern rights and humpbacks thought to be involved in mating activities off 7863: 6843: 5477: 4959: 4169: 10433: 10293: 10257: 10107: 10035: 9246: 9213: 8975: 6797: 6299: 5990: 2277: 1113:. Whales were historically taken off the coast of Tanzania, and may still be present occasionally around 823: 822:

The global population of southern right whales was estimated at 13,611 in 2009. An estimate published by

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admitted to taking illegally over 3,300 during the 1950s and 1960s, although it only reported taking 4.

1140:

Based on catch records and recent observations, right whales may be seen as far north as the islands of

826:

in October 2008 put the southern whale population at 10,000. An estimate of 7,000 followed a March 1998

430:

then created a second split, into the northern and southern groups, preventing them from interbreeding.

378:

by Desmoulins in 1822. Eventually, it was recognised that bowheads and right whales were different, and

10140: 10131: 9058: 8466: 6253:"Southern right whale and newborn calf spotted frolicking close to shore at Christies Beach - ABC News" 5441: 4982: 4119:"A sighting record of a North Pacific right whale in the southern Okhotsk Sea, off Shiretoko, Hokkaido" 3051: 2027: 1855: 1663: 1615: 1505: 1388:

may possibly target this species as well in the future since calving activities have been confirmed in

681: 501: 3718:

Peter B. Best; Simon H. Elwen; Per J. Palsbøll; Meredith Thornton; Evan Austin; Katja Vinding (2015).

1536:, where the only established breeding ground which whales use each year, in very small numbers, is at 91: 10591: 10487: 10026: 9981: 9949: 9940: 9925: 9916: 9766: 9365: 9222: 8475: 7341: 6736: 4794:"The conflict between the southern right whale and coastal fisheries on the southern coast of Brazil" 3078: 1592: 1392:. Foraging grounds of this population is currently undetected, but possibly Chiloé and down south of 1181: 1091: 1051: 989:

Recent increases in numbers of whales visiting the north-eastern part of South Africa, the so-called

876:, northwestern India in November 1944 was reported, but the true identity of this animal is unclear. 715: 685: 527: 7359: 7219: 7197: 6587: 6135: 4374: 3993: 3317: 1680:

It is not known whether Australian populations will re-colonise historical oceanic habitats such as

10164: 10155: 10089: 10053: 10017: 9990: 9866: 9539: 9488: 9273: 8858: 5814: 3402: 2445: 2201: 1887: 1689: 1444: 1233: 7274: 5861: 5776:"The Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822) in the Strait of Magellan, Chile" 4599: 3215: 2683: 419:(South Pacific) are much smaller than other baleen whales represent among different ocean basins. 10552: 9875: 9683: 8867: 8232: 7846: 7277:[The orcas of Crozet] (in French). Blog officiel du district de Crozet. 26 November 2013. 6542: 6484: 6452: 6412:

Chased by a friendly whale - a stand up paddle (SUP) experience on the NSW south coast, Australia

5797:"Ballena franca retorna a Estrecho de Magallanes y abre nueva opción de avistamientos turísticos" 5701: 5189: 5165: 5105: 5048: 5024: 5005: 4919: 3831:"Inshore Occurrence of Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) at Subantarctic Marion Island" 3426: 1985: 1820: 1241: 7875: 6341:, Moreton Bay Quandamooka & Catchment: Past, present, and future, The Moreton Bay Foundation 5673: 5490: 4499: 2951: 10539: 10386: 10197: 10080: 10044: 9999: 9884: 9692: 8769: 8751: 8133:

Ballena franca retorna a Estrecho de Magallanes y abre nueva opción de avistamientos turísticos

8089: 7192: 5799:[Right Whale returns to the Strait of Magellan and opens new tourist sighting option]. 5566: 4361: 4015: 2409: 2344: 2005: 1891: 1412:. Hopes are arising for the establishment of a new tourism industry on the eastern side of the 1257: 1185: 932: 10477: 7552: 4577: 3956:

Waerebeek, V. K.; Santillán, L.; Suazo, E.; The Peruvian Centre for Cetacean Research (2009).

3906: 3692: 3673: 1209: 668:

Like other right whales, the southern right whale is readily distinguished from others by the

391:. As recently as 1998, Rice, in his comprehensive and otherwise authoritative classification, 10660: 10534: 9306: 9297: 8529: 8309: 7206: 6574: 6157: 6122: 3980: 3304: 3286: 3053: 2586: 2349: 2333: 1966: 1761: 1706: 1553: 1333: 1313: 1298: 196: 10526: 10249: 4750: 4151: 3618: 2625: 1389: 834:

The southern right whale spends summer in the far Southern Ocean feeding, probably close to

10342: 10262: 10244: 9775: 9701: 8939: 6036: 5586: 5119: 4534: 3717: 3365: 3119:. Action Statement-Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. No.94. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014 3052:

Antonio B. Greig; Eduardo R. Secchi; Alexandre N. Zerbini & Luciano Dalla Rosa (2001).

2488: 2476: 2433: 2287: 1860: 1773: 1557: 1533: 1268: 1177: 1166: 1109:, at Madagascar's northern tip. Infrequent sightings have been confirmed off the island of 1079: 908: 10412: 7573:"CMS Pacific Cetaceans MOU for Cetaceans and their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region" 5657:

Anelio Aguayo-Lobo1 A., Acevedo J., Brito L.J., Olavarría C., Moraga R., Olave C. (2008).

5389:

Jimena Belgrano; Miguel Iñíguez; Jorge Gibbons; Cristian García; Carlos Olavarría (2008).

4448: 3150: 3129: 2356:

hosts (in winter) the largest breeding population, with more than 2,000 catalogued by the

1253: 8: 10116: 10071: 9784: 9512: 8999: 8915: 8906: 8778: 6685: 5899: 5388: 4691: 2428:, where the South Australian Whale Centre supports local whale-watchers and tourists. In 693: 39: 7828: 6040: 2408:

In Australia's winter and spring, southern right whales can be seen migrating along the

1083: 1056: 981: 10098: 9563: 9554: 9321: 9130: 9121: 9106: 9097: 8957: 8891: 8882: 8826: 8817: 8520: 7810: 7449:

Reeves, Randall R.; Brent S. Stewart; Phillip J. Clapham & James A. Powell (2002).

7448: 6722: 6682:

Wildlife Management – Impact of Deep Sea Oil Development on New Zealand marine wildlife

6057: 6024: 4067: 3860: 3536: 2906: 2868: 2590: 2544: 2381: 2021: 1816: 1800: 1757: 1631: 1569: 1501: 1413: 236: 86: 8116:"Una campaña de la Fundación Cethus estudió la presencia de ballenas frente a Miramar" 7619:

Environment, jurisdiction=Commonwealth of Australia; corporateName=Department of the.

7508:

The conservation of whales in the 21st century – Whale diversity in New Zealand waters

7477: 7435: 6784: 6183: 4425: 3957: 3759: 3509:"Global climate drives southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) population dynamics" 2370: 838:. If the opportunity arises, feeding can occur even in temperate waters such as along 10521: 10324: 10306: 9964: 9646: 9637: 9049: 8966: 8677: 8668: 7761:"UK scientists bid to solve mystery deaths of hundreds of baby southern right whales" 7639: 7458: 7451: 7398: 7022: 7002:(report). Plimmerton Porirua 5026: Environmental Protection Authority. Archived from 6835: 6825: 6747: 6650: 6623: 6358: 6318: 6308: 6110: 6062: 5669: 5306: 4793: 4731: 4466: 4320: 4262: 3918: 3830: 3719: 3698: 3541: 3342: 3262: 3033: 3007: 2898: 2894: 2846: 2819: 2641: 2631: 2552: 2417: 1981: 1942: 1903: 1599: 1485: 1427:

Occurrences of brindle individuals have been confirmed from this population as well.

1381: 1197: 1137:

has been severely hindered, resulting in relatively few numbers of visiting animals.

900: 780: 697: 7976: 6232: 5416: 4832: 4071: 3864: 3453: 2660: 2249:

Southern right whales are threatened by entanglement in commercial fishing gear and

1950: 1460: 1245: 806:

Like right whales in other oceans, southern right whales feed almost exclusively on

10618: 10311: 9899: 9821: 9812: 9802: 9521: 9462: 9347: 9178: 8574: 8556: 8547: 8302: 8118:[A Cethus Foundation campaign studied the presence of whales off Miramar]. 7806: 7431: 6622:

Nichols, Daphne (2006). Lord Howe Island Rising. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Tower Books.

6052: 6044: 5913: 5411: 5280: 4805: 4456: 4310: 4302: 4130: 4057: 4019: 3850: 3842: 3735: 3531: 3523: 3381: 2910: 2890: 2678: 2582: 2516: 2496: 2468: 2456: 1922: 1899: 1828: 1728: 1721: 1685: 1674: 1611: 1545: 1321: 1288: 1145: 1130: 912: 843: 791: 379: 223: 7785:

Rowntree, V.J.; P. MacGuiness; K. Marshall; R. Payne; J. Seger; M. Sironi (1998).

6681: 5645: 5390: 4062: 4045: 2444:. In Tasmania, the first birth since the 19th century was recorded in 2010 in the 1954: 1237: 10495: 9282: 9264: 9255: 9145: 8760: 8742: 8724: 8592: 8050: 8004: 7559: 7514: 6909: 6642: 6239: 5641: 5510: 4809: 4774: 4249: 4233: 4213: 4104: 3116: 2958: 2437: 2369:

commercial objectives had been banned in the area in 1985, but were legalised in

2081: 2046:. Given the incompleteness of these records, the total take was somewhat higher. 1926: 1876: 1872: 1832: 1789: 1769: 1666:. 12 foraging areas have been officially announced by the Australian government. 1603: 1493: 1489: 1421: 1302: 1272: 1249: 1106: 1029: 971: 892: 10565: 10451: 10425: 3403:"Whale sighting in Australia hints at 'extremely unusual' interspecies adoption" 1337: 1263:

Further north, small numbers of whales migrate every year to winter or calve in

720: 9163: 8930: 8802: 8793: 8640: 8631: 8363: 7417: 5336:. Annual Meeting of the International Whaling Commission. Panama City, Panama: 4859:[Group of right whales sighted in Cidreira, on the north coast of RS]. 3889:

A note on observations of southern right whales at Campbell Island, New Zealand

3828: 2530: 2361: 2329: 2310: 2299: 2266: 2000: 1977: 1946: 1938: 1864: 1812: 1793: 1777: 1745: 1681: 1509: 1409: 1405: 1349: 1325: 1317: 1283: 1205: 904: 744: 629: 448:

is a tool for visualising and comparing the evolutionary relationships between

423: 406:

In 2000, Rosenbaum et al. disagreed, based on data from their genetic study of

388: 8222: 7784: 7327: 7042: 6516: 6474: 6442: 6420: 6388: 6205: 5213: 5179: 5155: 5095: 5038: 5020: 4995: 4976: 4874: 4046:"Past and present distributions of southern right whales(Eubalaena australis)" 3793: 3489: 2924: 1017:

until 1971. Calving activities were first confirmed as recently as the 1980s.

10649: 10407: 10220: 9756: 9581: 8984: 8709: 8658: 8425: 8416: 7232: 6839: 6751: 6322: 6108: 5635:"Ecoceanos: crítica sobrevivencia de las 50 ballenas Franca Austral chilenas" 5613:"Uruguayan Parliament approves a protected whale sanctuary in coastal waters" 5573: 5434:

The Presence of Southern Right Whales off Eastern Tierra del Fuego, 1987–2011

4739: 4470: 4324: 4176: 4135: 4118: 3740: 3386: 2669: 2621: 2472: 2425: 2385: 2374: 2009: 1907: 1781: 1765: 1497: 1417: 1401: 1353: 1329: 1309: 1075: 1071: 998: 990: 916: 896: 888: 592: 359: 59: 54: 6824:. Science for Conservation 225. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation. 5862:

Cuarta campaña para el estudio de la Ballena franca austral en Cabo Vírgenes

5284: 2645: 1009:

In Namibia, the majority of confirmed whales are restricted to the south of

9839: 9402: 9393: 9383: 8511: 8391: 8375: 6066: 4342: 4291:"Does disappearance mean extirpation? The case of right whales off Namibia" 4202: 3691:

Würsig, Bernd; Perrin, William F.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (26 February 2009).

3545: 3527: 2902: 2705: 2464: 2413: 2254: 2043: 1973: 1840: 1804: 1785: 1655: 1635: 1469: 1393: 1221: 1141: 1134: 1087: 1014: 839: 784: 739: 333: 4752: 1297:

hosts the world's largest breeding population of southern right whales at

1229: 798:

This species has been recognized to nurse unrelated orphans on occasions.

10547: 10500: 10368: 10285: 10229: 9600: 8841: 8440: 8369: 8294: 8132: 5939: 5796: 5333:

Report of the Scientific Committee; Panama City, Panama, 11–23 June, 2012

4857:"Grupo de baleias-francas é avistado em Cidreira, no Litoral Norte do RS" 4674:"Observation d'une baleine franche australe dans la Baie de Diego Suarez" 4461: 3846: 3504: 2429: 2401: 2075:

sighted on Argentine waters under legal protection. In Brazil, a federal

1643: 1627: 1549: 1537: 1513: 1465: 1102: 807: 706:

Life span is not clear although whales seem to reach over 100 years old.

660: 337: 173: 143: 10334: 8289: 7422:, 1951–1971. Biological data and conservation implications (abstract)". 6048: 5900:

Vernazzani, G. B.; Cabrera, E.; Robert, L.; Brownell Jr., L. R. (2013).

5727: 5299:"Baleia-franca é reavistada em Abrolhos com filhote de pigmentação rara" 4523: 3651: 2396: 2324: 2016:, where bay whaling was performed extensively during the 1840s and 1850s 728: 30: 10632: 10360: 8616: 8607: 8565: 8406: 4426:"Humpback Whale Migration – Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis)" 4255:

Spatial Ecology of the North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena Glacialis)

2492: 2420:(where a visitor centre and cliff-top viewing boardwalks exist) and at 2365: 2306: 1937:

Historically, there were known to be populations which summered in the

1914: 1808: 1692:(historically known as the "Middle Ground" for whalers) in the future. 1647: 1623: 1607: 1561: 1440: 1067: 1040: 963: 884: 835: 772: 752: 677: 673: 471: 363: 163: 5917: 4315: 4306: 4023: 3855: 3644:"Warrnambool Whale Watching Page – Why do whales come to Warrnambool?" 3285:

Banks A.; Best P.; Gullan A.; Guissamulo A.; Cockcroft V.; Findlay K.

1958: 10373: 9857: 9719: 8583: 8538: 7478:

Berzin A.; Ivashchenko V.Y.; Clapham J.P.; Brownell L.R. Jr. (2008).

5430: 4189: 3422:"Paternity study of right whales finds local fathers most successful" 2452: 2353: 2337: 2237: 2080:

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (

2062:

whaling activities in foreign/international protected waters secret.

1962: 1895: 1883:), and also to frequent lower latitudes of the central Indian Ocean. 1749: 1740: 1717: 1619: 1565: 1541: 1294: 1225: 1213: 1189: 1173: 1021: 975: 967: 927: 669: 484: 445: 103: 10191: 8092:. Department of Tourism and Culture MGA. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5266: 5228:"Baleias se perdem e param na Lagoa dos Patos, no Rio Grande do Sul" 2820:"Observations of the orbital region of the skull of the Mystacoceti" 1161: 10612: 10214: 9618: 9591: 9503: 9444: 9237: 9040: 8357: 8345: 7957: 7572: 4833:

Claudia Rocha-Campos; Onildo João Marini-Filho & Márcia Engel.

4753:"Cetacea – Whales and Dolphins around the Tristan da Cunha Islands" 4152:"3. – Te whānau puha – whales – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 3780: 3029:

Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010.

2441: 2295: 2035: 2013: 1989: 1880: 1824: 1576: 1373: 1201: 1114: 1010: 958: 861: 123: 8284:

An online educational documentary film about southern right whales

4751:

Tristan da Cunha Government and the Tristan da Cunha Association.

4486: 3502: 3079:"Sightings of southern right whales around 'mainland' New Zealand" 2630:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723–743. 1217: 970:

whales can be seen from the shore from July to October while both

10347: 9664: 9530: 9426: 9417: 9073: 8493: 8326: 8018:

Tres Ballenas Francas Visitaron La Reserva Provincial Ria Deseado

7594: 5938:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

5697: 5692: 5063:

Baleias são avistadas no entorno do Parque Estadual Ilha Anchieta

4912:"Baleia Franca e filhote são vistas na Praia do Pecado, em Macaé" 4676:[Southern right whale sighting in the Diego-Suarez Bay]. 4150:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

3797: 3284: 3246: 2627:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

2051: 2031: 2030:

was as good as extinct for commercial purposes, and the American

1659: 1651: 1436: 1369: 1193: 1110: 1094: 994: 869: 850: 748: 582: 427: 354: 153: 10513: 6818:

Sightings of southern right whales around 'mainland' New Zealand

10270: 9154: 8351: 8339: 7906: 5879: 2095:

Threatened species listing status in Australia by jurisdiction

1835:. The northernmost sighting recorded historically was at 27°S. 1385: 1098: 1063: 1025: 873: 811: 133: 113: 7527: 7453:

National Audubon Society: Guide to Marine Mammals of the World

7139:. Department of Conservation. 1 September 2009. Archived from 5504:

Mar del Plata: Ballenas franca australes llegaron a sus costas

4656:"Des baleines franches australes dans la Baie de Diego Suarez" 3829:

M. Postma; M. Wege; M. N. Bester; D. S. van der Merwe (2011).

2767: 437:(IWC) accepted Rosenbaum's findings, and recommended that the 10560: 9738: 9729: 9628: 7929:"Uruguay se convirtió en un santuario de ballenas y delfines" 3772: 3720:"Possible non-offspring nursing in the southern right whale, 3366:"Possible non-offspring nursing in the southern right whale, 3151:

Endangered Species – Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis

2460: 2209: 1992:, the northernmost reach of all the populations known today. 1756:

are important breeding habitats for right whales, especially

1753: 1397: 1264: 1036: 756: 76: 70: 8044:

Unbelievable: whales appeared off the coast of Mar del Plata

3913:. In Perrin, W. F.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.). 9674: 9082: 6307:. Perth, Western Australia: Department of Fisheries. 2012. 5774:

Gibbons, J., Capella J. J., Kusch, A., Cárcamo, J. (2006).

5395:(Desmoulins, 1822) Distribution Nearby the Magellan Strait" 5248:[Whales appear in the access channel to the port]. 4888:"Baleias aparecem na praia de Cabo Frio, no Rio de Janeiro" 2652: 2055: 1129:, the recovery of many stocks including the population off 1126: 1035:

Whaling is known to have been carried out off the coast of

680:). It is almost indistinguishable from the closely related 449: 7595:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eubalaena australis" 7233:

Brownell Jr., L. R.; Best, B. P.; Prescott, H. J. (1983).

6284:

Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Tasmania)

6109:

Simon Childerhouse; Michael C. Double; Nick Gales (2010).

6022: 5849:

Realizamos nuestra 5° campaña en Cabo Vírgenes, Santa Cruz

5093: 5027:

from the original on 12 December 2021 – via YouTube.

2845:. Society of Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication No. 4. 1508:. The whales have established a newer nursery-ground near 8707: 6541:. Craig Parry Photography. 29 August 2013. Archived from 4914:[Whale and calf are seen in Sin Beach in Macaé]. 4658:[Southern right whales in the Diego-Suarez Bay]. 3486:

Social-Ecological Systems Meta-Analysis Database (SESMAD)

3363: 3287:"Recent Sightings of Southern Right Whales in Mozambique" 3067:. Special Issue (2). Department of Zoology, UBC: 157–160. 3031:

Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa

2843:

Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution

2524: 2303: 1622:

on the west coast, and on the east coast as far north as

1500:

where the whales can be seen just off the beaches of the

1364:

For the critically endangered Chile/Peru population, the

407: 393:

Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution

5524:

Miramar: Avistaje frecuente de la ballena Franca Austral

4116: 2658: 949:

A mating group in Hermanus Bay: one female and two males

857:

transits may sometimes occur through equatorial waters.

8389: 6737:

Southern right whales wintering in the Auckland Islands

6350: 6335:

Janet M. Lanyon, Michael J. Noad, Justin Meager, 2019,

5079:[Tourists photograph whale near Honey Island]. 5040:

Baleias Franca na Praia do Lázaro – Ubatuba – São Paulo

4482: 4480: 4289:

Roux, Jean-Paul; Braby, Rod J.; Best, Peter B. (2015).

3503:

Leaper R.; Cooke J.; Trathan P.; Reid K.; Rowntree V.;

1492:, a sparsely populated area south of the middle of the 8066:. The Hostnews Contenidos. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 7344:[Right whales] (in French). 12 September 2008. 7304:[Southern right whale – Eubalaena australis]. 6734: 6604:. Australia Government – Department of the Environment 5140:[Right whale spotted on the coast of Paraná]. 4791: 4098:

Sightings and Strandings – Species – Black Right Whale

3648:

Travel and Accommodation Guide for South West Victoria

3188: 1435:

Historically, populations of southern right whales in

6380:

Southern Right Whale added to Endangered Species List

5205:

Baleia surpreende casal em barco no litoral do Paraná

3895:

Special Issue 2, pp.117–120. Retrieved on 9 July 2014

3690: 3568:"Southern right whales distribution and reproduction" 2216:, exposure to toxic algae and attacks by kelp gulls ( 6273:

Southern Right Whale research and monitoring project

6154:

SWIFFT (State Wide Integrated Flora and Fauna Teams)

5097:

Estrelando: A Baleia e seu(a) filhote na Ilha do Mel

4962:[Right whale observed a week ago in Bahia]. 4477: 3756:"Right Whale News, May 1998. Retrieved 24 July 2007" 2506: 2227:

A white calf attacked by a gull off Península Valdés

652:(Tomilin, 1962) (see side panel for more synonyms). 374:

The southern right whale was initially described as

8031:

Puerto Deseado recibió a una ballena franca austral

7291:. Crackoï's Photography. Retrieved on 4 August 2017 4828: 4826: 4487:Rudy van der Elst; Bernadine Everett, eds. (2015). 4129:. The Sea of Japan Cetology Research Group: 23–25. 2208:(Defra) and the EU. Possible reasons are a lack of 1408:although numbers of confirmations are small in the 7450: 6922:"Southern right whales – something really special" 6746:(Report). Wellington: Department of Conservation. 5252:(in Portuguese). 11 September 2014. Archived from 5077:"Turistas fotografam baleia próximo a Ilha do Mel" 4960:"Baleia franca é observada há uma semana na Bahia" 3909:Eubalaena glacialis, E. japonica, and E. australis 3482:"GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Southern Right Whale" 3476: 3474: 3047: 3045: 2412:in South Australia. Viewing locations include the 2206:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 8171:"First known NZ whale birth since end of hunting" 7660:"Threatened animals - Parks and Wildlife Service" 7593:Zerbini, Alex; Cooke, Justin (21 December 2017). 6080: 6078: 6076: 5610: 4918:(in Portuguese). 2 September 2013. Archived from 4244: 4242: 4207:Southern right whale – The right whale to protect 4096:The Marine Mammal Conservation Network of India. 3824: 3822: 3820: 3162: 1176:(the Brazilian state-owned oil company), and the 10647: 8077:Investigarán en Miramar la presencia de ballenas 7958:Miguel A. Iñíguez & Vanesa P. Tossenberger. 7735:"Southern Right Whale - Threatened Species Link" 7302:"Baleine franche australe – Eubalaena australis" 6018: 6016: 6014: 5843: 5841: 5685: 5094:Franciele Keilla Marcondes (22 September 2011). 5021:"Baleia durante a travessia da balsa – Ilhabela" 4993: 4823: 2876:: Questioning the number of right whale species" 352:Right whales were first classified in the genus 7821: 7710:"Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act Threatened List" 7484:DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska – Lincoln 6764: 6697: 6539:"Southern Right Whale feeds calf off Byron Bay" 6233:South Australian Whale Centre, Latest Sightings 5074: 5018: 4766: 4248: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 3883: 3881: 3471: 3042: 2796:"Migratory secrets of recovering whale species" 1913:Populations among sub-Antarctic islands in the 1582: 7528:"Projeto Franca Austral - Instituto Australis" 7239:Report of the International Whaling Commission 6111:"Satellite tracking of southern right whales ( 6084: 6073: 5833:Southern Right Whale Spotted in Chilean Waters 5748: 5688:"ballena franca austral en Pumillahue, Chiloé" 5246:"Baleias aparecem no canal de acesso ao porto" 4638:"Marine mammals – Dugong, Whales and Dolphins" 4239: 4170:"First whale of the season spotted in Ballito" 4005: 4003: 3817: 3001: 2972:"List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies" 817: 8310: 8064:Las ballenas francas llegaron a Mar del Plata 7960:"Swim or dive with cetacean in Latin America" 7186: 6971:"Southern whales the right stuff for new era" 6924:. Department of Conservation. 22 October 2009 6271:State Wide Integrated Flora and Fauna Teams, 6011: 5838: 5138:"Baleia franca é vista no litoral paranaense" 4854: 4772: 4730:Finke J., 2002, The rough guide to Zanzibar, 4288: 4282: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 2952:Palaeobiology and Biodiversity Research Group 2684:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T8153A50354147.en 2298:, South Africa, one of the world centres for 1673:, while whale numbers are less successful at 7644:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7621:"Eubalaena australis — Southern Right Whale" 7592: 7353: 7351: 7062: 6649:. Wellington: Blythswood Press. p. 40. 6338:Ecology of the marine mammals of Moreton Bay 6207:Southern right whales – South Australia 2009 5780:Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (Chile) 5480:. The La Nación. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5340:. 2012. pp. 48–49, 132. IWC/64/Rep1Rev1 4030: 3878: 3777:Post-whaling recovery of Southern Hemisphere 3619:"Eubalaena australis (southern right whale)" 3239: 3106:Department of Sustainability and Environment 3054:"Stranding events of southern right whales, 2978:. Society for Marine Mammalogy. 3 April 2012 2615: 2214:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1919:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7707: 7545: 7393:Tonnessen, J. N. and A. O. Johnsen (1982). 6744:Conservation Advisory Science Notes No. 321 5326: 5324: 4553:"Sainte Marie – Madagascar : partie 3" 4453:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 4386: 4384: 4110: 4086:A Catalogue of Indian Marine Mammal Records 4000: 3329: 3327: 3267:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2864: 2862: 8324: 8317: 8303: 8255:"Auckland Islands Marine Mammal Sanctuary" 7889:Record newborn whale sighting in Algoa Bay 7778: 7480:"The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir" 6994: 5873: 4944:[Electronic Bulletin (Issue 26)]. 4392:"Family Balaenidae – Southern right whale 3938: 3110:Southern Right Whale – Eubalaena australis 2817: 1236:, Honey Island, and bays and estuaries of 222: 48: 29: 9810: 9764: 7392: 7348: 7196: 6814: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6056: 5985: 5983: 5663:Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 5415: 4877:. YouTube. Retrieved on 24 September 2017 4576:(in French). 4 March 2012. Archived from 4460: 4446: 4428:. The Dolphin Encountours Research Center 4314: 4179:. East Coast Radio. Retrieved 2014-05-20. 4134: 4061: 3854: 3739: 3565: 3535: 3385: 3025: 3023: 2682: 2616:Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). 2328:Southern right whale approaches close to 2200:A two-year, £740,000 project, led by the 1839:confirmed along the southern edge of the 441:nomenclature be retained for this genus. 433:In 2002, the Scientific Committee of the 8290:Photographic record of whales in Uruguay 8197:"Rare whale sighting off Auckland coast" 8146:"Southern right whale back in NZ waters" 7497: 7261:"Baleine franche australe à Cap Chivaux" 6354:Moon Sydney & the Great Barrier Reef 6292: 5321: 5181:Baleias trocam Pólo Sul pela Ilha do Mel 4621:– 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation" 4447:Rosenbaum, Howard C. (30 October 2020). 4381: 4043: 3893:Journals of Cetacean Research Management 3324: 3280: 3278: 2859: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2395: 2323: 2281: 2222: 1999: 1871:lower latitude areas such as around the 1854: 1711: 1709:and suffers from low genetic diversity. 1586: 1527: 1459: 1282: 1160: 1050: 980: 937: 926: 727: 719: 659: 9589: 7787:"Increased harassment of Right Whales ( 7618: 7457:. United States: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 7306:Aller Plonger à La Réunion, Ile Intense 7235:"Right Whales: Past and Present Status" 6640: 6115:) at the Auckland Islands, New Zealand" 6092:): acoustic behaviour and ambient noise 4792:Camilah Antunes Zappes (1 March 2013). 4009: 3792:Turismo Miramar ARG.. 2011. 28 August. 3674:"Southern Right Whale - NOAA Fisheries" 3189:Fairfax Regional Media (30 July 2013). 2872:"World-wide genetic differentiation of 1439:regions were robust. Early settlers of 1248:, and even entering into the lagoon of 692:smaller than other right whales in the 426:formed. The rising temperatures at the 10648: 9727: 8666: 7921: 7357: 7189:Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society 7137:"Southern right whale expedition 2009" 6968: 6945:"Otago 'hot spot' for whale sightings" 6710: 6301:Exploring the Houtman Abrolhos Islands 5980: 5611:Carol Ann Bassett (3 September 2013). 5192:from the original on 12 December 2021. 5168:from the original on 12 December 2021. 5108:from the original on 12 December 2021. 5051:from the original on 12 December 2021. 5008:from the original on 12 December 2021. 4997:Canal de Ilhabela com baleia e filhote 4335: 4190:Umdloti Beach-Whale Sightings Register 3904: 3811:"Ballenas en la costa de Buenos Aires" 3020: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2611: 2609: 2189:Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 2157:National Parks & Wildlife Act 1972 962:seen with their young as they come to 488: (right whales) 10196: 10195: 8706: 8388: 8298: 8235:from the original on 12 December 2021 7758: 7397:. United Kingdom: C. Hurst & Co. 7360:"Return of the Southern Right Whale ( 6765:McLeod, Rebecca (14 September 2010). 6487:from the original on 12 December 2021 6455:from the original on 12 December 2021 5963: 5957: 5704:from the original on 12 December 2021 5587:"Uruguay in Photos – Whales in Punta" 5491:Whales off the coast of Mar del Plata 5478:Ballenas, en la ría de Puerto Deseado 4994:Rogerio Pescador (3 September 2012). 4875:Baleias Franca na Baía de Sepetiba/RJ 4535:"Sainte-Marie du 26.08.08 au 1.09.08" 4117:Uni, Y.; Okabe, T.; Imai, Y. (2014). 3587: 3585: 3419: 3400: 3275: 3006:. Surry Hills, NSW: Reader's Digest. 2997: 2995: 2993: 2945: 2806: 2173:Flora & Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 2004:Sculpture of southern right whale at 1504:, centred around the surfing town of 1120: 771:Southern right whales display strong 336:, one of three species classified as 10488:91188952-d738-40ff-bc81-32fc17b9c0da 9626: 5786:: 75–80. Retrieved 18 December 2014. 5403:Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 5075:Anibal, Felippe (9 September 2011). 3898: 3130:"Southern Right Whale Species Guide" 2840: 2790: 2788: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 1727:The population at the sub-Antarctic 1055:Rare appearance along Madagascar at 868:, this species may have crossed the 700:is important in the mating process. 672:on its head, a broad back without a 664:Two distinctive colouration patterns 10656:IUCN Red List least concern species 9672: 7683: 7599:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7364:Desm.) to New Zealand Waters, 1963" 7043:"Kermadecs – Whales & Dolphins" 6942: 6258:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5234:(in Portuguese). 11 September 2014. 5144:(in Portuguese). 11 September 2007. 4942:"Boletim Eletrônico (Edição nº 26)" 3917:. Academic Press. pp. 962–69. 3597:NSW Environment, Energy and Science 3220:New Zealand Whale and Dolphin Trust 3156: 2964: 2723: 2670:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2659:Cooke, J.G.; Zerbini, A.N. (2018). 2606: 2141:Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 620:The right whale family, Balaenidae 13: 8224:Antarctica's Southern Right Whales 8103:Volvieron las ballenas a la ciudad 7829:"Gulls' vicious attacks on whales" 7811:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00693.x 7684:Counsel, Office of Parliamentary, 6878:, Invercargill, NZ. Archived from 6798:"Our far South: Return to Enderby" 6725:. New Zealand National Geographic. 6680:Reid, A., Halderen, V. L. (2013). 6419:. 6 September 2010. Archived from 6117:. Australian Marine Mammal Centre. 5937: 5391:"South-West Atlantic Right Whales 5212:. 3 September 2013. Archived from 5061:São Paulo State Government. 2017. 4626:. NOAA Fisheries. 21 October 2015. 4149: 3582: 2990: 2319: 2294:The southern right whale has made 1479: 1348:In Uruguay, coastal areas such as 586: (bowhead whales) 14: 10707: 9339:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 8277: 7795:) at Península Valdés, Argentina" 7690:, Office of Parliamentary Counsel 6997:"Marine Mammals and Salmon Farms" 6787:. New Zealand National Geographic 5815:"Sobrevolando el Golfo San Jorge" 4692:"Image: baleine-franche-australe" 3616: 3163:Crane, J. & R. Scott (2002). 2785: 2753: 2400:Whales cavort next to surfers on 2260: 1359: 1046: 1004: 10696:Taxa named by Antoine Desmoulins 8247: 8215: 8189: 8163: 8138: 8126: 8108: 8095: 8082: 8069: 8062:Pilar Rosasco Fotografia. 2012. 8056: 8036: 8023: 8010: 7990: 7969: 7951: 7895: 7880: 7868: 7857: 7839: 7759:McKie, Robin (22 January 2017). 7752: 7739:Threatenedspecieslink.tas.gov.au 7727: 7701: 7677: 7652: 7612: 7586: 7565: 7520: 7471: 7442: 7411: 7386: 7334: 7312: 7294: 7281: 7267: 7253: 7226: 7180: 7155: 7129: 7111: 7093:"Chatham Islands marine mammals" 7085: 7056: 7035: 6988: 6962: 6936: 6914: 6897: 6861: 6808: 6790: 6777: 6767:"The science of counting whales" 6758: 6728: 6698:Mustain, Andrea (29 June 2011). 6691: 6688:. Retrieved on 18 December 2014. 6674: 6633: 6616: 6594: 6549: 6531: 6515:. 3 October 2013. Archived from 6499: 6467: 6435: 6403: 6371: 6351:Lemmin-Woolfrey, Ulrike (2015). 6344: 6329: 6277: 6265: 6245: 6226: 6198: 6172: 6142: 6102: 6085:Webster, Trudi (December 2014). 5931: 5893: 5867: 5854: 5825: 5807: 5789: 5768: 5742: 5716: 5679: 5651: 5627: 5604: 5579: 5559: 5529: 5516: 5496: 5493:. Retrieved on 16 December 2014. 5483: 5470: 5467:. Retrieved on 16 December 2014. 5465:Ballena Franca navegó por la Ría 5458: 5424: 5382: 5352: 5338:International Whaling Commission 5291: 5260: 5238: 5220: 5065:. Retrieved on 19 September 2017 4873:Instituto Boto Cinza IBC. 2013. 4855:Paula Menezes (29 August 2015). 3800:. Retrieved on 16 December 2014. 3401:Baker, Harry (9 November 2022). 2895:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01066.x 2575: 2537: 2523: 2509: 2471:and other locations such as the 2212:in the whale feeding grounds at 1969:, Île Amsterdam, and Kerguelen. 1819:, Awaroa Bay, and coastlines on 1671:New Zealand Subantarctic Islands 1182:International Wildlife Coalition 1151: 435:International Whaling Commission 90: 10671:Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean 9480:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 9357:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 9205:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 9196:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 6815:Patenaude, Nathalie J. (2003). 6735:Patenaude, Nathalie J. (2000). 5567:Comentarios Llenos de Amor! ... 5489:The Travel to Argentina. 2014. 5417:10.4067/S0718-686X2008000200007 5305:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5196: 5172: 5148: 5130: 5112: 5087: 5068: 5055: 5031: 5019:Leandro Isotton (13 May 2015). 5012: 4987: 4970: 4952: 4934: 4904: 4894: 4880: 4867: 4848: 4785: 4744: 4724: 4702: 4684: 4666: 4648: 4630: 4609: 4592: 4563: 4545: 4527: 4517: 4440: 4418: 4409: 4348:. Vol. 6, no. 4. 1999 4236:. Retrieved on 29 October 2014. 4219: 4216:. Retrieved on 29 October 2014. 4195: 4182: 4162: 4143: 4090: 4078: 3803: 3786: 3766: 3748: 3711: 3684: 3666: 3636: 3610: 3559: 3496: 3446: 3413: 3394: 3357: 3233: 3208: 3182: 3153:. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014 3140: 3122: 3099: 3071: 2917: 2482: 2231: 2069: 1932: 1200:remain sporadic, such as along 953: 766: 10681:Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean 9026:Southern right whale dolphin ( 9017:Northern right whale dolphin ( 8949:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 7935:. Cromo.com.uy. Archived from 7517:. Retrieved on 5 November 2014 6969:Benson, Nigel (14 June 2007). 6869:"Fiordland Coastal Newsletter" 5724:"Ballena Azul – Quienes Somos" 5502:The Visiting Argentina. 2014. 5364:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 4773:Yasutaka Imai (28 June 2016). 4710:"Espèces protégées de Mayotte" 4559:(in French). 1 September 2013. 4541:(in French). 9 September 2008. 4188:Umdloti Beach Accommodation. 4050:New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3915:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 3694:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 3147:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 3134:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 3004:Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises 3002:Carwardine MH, Hoyt E (1998). 2834: 2698: 1695: 1312:and high rate of mortality at 1125:Due to illegal whaling by the 655: 399:(all of the right whales) and 1: 10676:Cetaceans of the Indian Ocean 10063:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 10036:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 9247:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 9214:Australian humpback dolphin ( 8976:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 8135:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8105:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8079:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8075:Diario Cuatro Vientos. 2014. 8053:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8033:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8020:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 8007:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 7436:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00008-1 7395:The History of Modern Whaling 6943:Fox, Rebecca (7 April 2013). 6700:"Right Whales Stage Comeback" 5864:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5851:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5676:. Retrieved on 10 April 2016. 5648:. Retrieved 26 December 2014. 5526:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5513:. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 5157:Baleia Jubarte na Ilha do Mel 4662:(in French). 13 October 2011. 4063:10.1080/03014223.2009.9651477 3783:. Retrieved on 22 August 2017 2563: 2558:List of marine mammal species 2077:Environmental Protection Area 1532:Whale numbers are scarcer in 302:Eubalaena glacialis australis 9059:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 8467:North Atlantic right whale ( 7886:Candice Bezuidenhout, 2022, 7687:South Australian Legislation 7065:"The Kermadec Whale Project" 6630:. Retrieved 3 November 2014. 6387:. 6 May 2012. Archived from 5860:The Fundación Cethus. 2011. 5847:The Fundación Cethus. 2014. 5835:. Retrieved 16 October 2014. 5831:The Patagon _Journal. 2009. 4810:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.07.003 4680:(in French). 1 October 2011. 4642:Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee 4603:Wanaloo.pagesperso-orange.fr 4107:. Retrieved on 19 April 2017 3887:Stewart R., Todd B. (2001). 3242:"whale to close for comfort" 2599: 2391: 2358:Whale Conservation Institute 1583:Other states and territories 1455: 1366:Cetacean Conservation Center 1278: 709: 7: 10691:Marine fauna of New Zealand 10009:Blainville's beaked whale ( 9950:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 9926:Southern bottlenose whale ( 9917:Northern bottlenose whale ( 9366:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 9223:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 8476:North Pacific right whale ( 7708:Environment (20 May 2021). 7326:(in French). Archived from 5803:(in Spanish). 13 July 2009. 5576:. Retrieved 3 January 2014. 4225:Travel News Namibia. 2012. 2502: 2278:Addo Elephant National Park 2271: 1133:and adjacent areas such as 985:Mother and calf in Hermanus 818:Population and distribution 505:North Atlantic right whale 395:, listed just two species: 347: 313:(Scheffer & Rice, 1963) 310:Balaena glacialis australis 10: 10712: 10686:Mammals of South Australia 10108:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 9489:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 9274:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 8859:Short-finned pilot whale ( 8088:Roberto Álvarez R.. 2012. 7996:La Opinión Austral. 2012. 7504:Department of Conservation 7358:Gaskin, D.E. (July 1964). 7063:Baird, Karen (July 2010). 6876:Department of Conservation 6602:"This week at the station" 6242:. Retrieved 12 March 2015. 6029:Royal Society Open Science 5801:Portal de los Siete Mares 4496:Special Publication No. 10 3905:Kenney, Robert D. (2008). 3420:Baker, S. (22 June 2012). 3335:"Instituto Baleia Jubarte" 3191:"White whale in Middleton" 2275: 2264: 2244: 2028:North Atlantic right whale 2019: 1995: 1784:in the east, and areas in 1702:Department of Conservation 1612:Australian Abrolhos Island 1430: 1343: 1208:coasts like Sepetiba Bay ( 801: 713: 686:North Pacific right whales 531:North Pacific right whale 10666:Mammals described in 1822 10602: 10204: 10153: 10141:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 10129: 9962: 9938: 9897: 9855: 9838: 9801: 9755: 9718: 9684:Araguaian river dolphin ( 9663: 9617: 9580: 9552: 9501: 9460: 9443: 9415: 9391: 9382: 9319: 9295: 9235: 9176: 9143: 9119: 9095: 9071: 9038: 8997: 8928: 8904: 8880: 8868:Long-finned pilot whale ( 8839: 8815: 8791: 8740: 8723: 8719: 8702: 8657: 8629: 8605: 8509: 8492: 8438: 8414: 8405: 8401: 8384: 8334: 7998:Ballena franca en Deseado 7874:Plettenberg Bay Tourism, 6684:. Department of Zoology. 6444:Whales at Moruya River II 5686:ObsChiloé CECPAN (2014). 5537:"Las ballenas de Miramar" 1598:Waters off the coasts of 1593:Waychinicup National Park 1156: 922: 716:Whale surfacing behaviour 588: 542: 523: 516: 497: 490: 476: 242: 235: 230: 221: 202: 195: 87:Scientific classification 85: 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 10027:Gervais's beaked whale ( 9982:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 9693:Bolivian river dolphin ( 8049:16 December 2014 at the 8003:16 December 2014 at the 7864:The Hermanus Whale Crier 7027:: CS1 maint: location ( 5640:25 December 2014 at the 5509:16 December 2014 at the 4605:(in French). 6 May 2009. 4227:The return of the whales 4212:17 December 2014 at the 4136:10.5181/cetology.0.24_23 4103:16 November 2018 at the 2824:Zoologische Mededelingen 2800:British Antarctic Survey 2741:. World Cetacea Database 2624:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 2581:Not to be confused with 2568: 2202:British Antarctic Survey 1850: 1690:Lord Howe Seamount Chain 1234:Ilha Anchieta State Park 278:Macleayius australiensis 10165:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 10090:Perrin's beaked whale ( 10054:Hector's beaked whale ( 10018:Ramari's beaked whale ( 9991:Andrews' beaked whale ( 9867:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 9540:Burmeister's porpoise ( 9307:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 8731:(Oceanic dolphins) 8530:Antarctic minke whale ( 7513:5 November 2014 at the 7424:Biological Conservation 7289:BALEINE FRANCHE REUNION 6908:16 October 2008 at the 6785:Whales out of my window 6098:(Doctor of Philosophy). 6088:Southern right whales ( 5991:"Whales in the Derwent" 5964:Evans, Kathryn (2006). 5940:"Southern right whales" 5749:Vernazzani, G. (2015). 5285:10.1578/AM.43.1.2017.52 4557:Nouvelles réunionnaises 4369:Cite magazine requires 4232:29 October 2014 at the 4192:. Retrieved 2014-05-20. 4044:Richards, Rhys (2009). 4010:Carroll, L. E. (2011). 3454:"Southern Right Whales" 3427:Oregon State University 3216:"Southern Right Whales" 3115:31 October 2014 at the 3065:J. Cetacean Res. Manage 2961:, University of Bristol 2491:and in the vicinity of 2343:In Brazil, Imbituba in 1986:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1892:Robinson Crusoe Islands 1443:, New Zealand, and the 1384:targeting cetaceans in 1267:, in particular at the 1242:Superagui National Park 1024:(northern Namibia) and 340:belonging to the genus 9876:Baird's beaked whale ( 9776:Ganges river dolphin ( 9702:Amazon river dolphin ( 9083:Orca or killer whale ( 9007:(Right whale dolphins) 8940:White-beaked dolphin ( 8458:Southern right whale ( 8101:f5Noticias.com. 2012. 7847:"Southern right whale" 7275:"Les orques de Crozet" 7214:Cite journal requires 6975:The New Zealand Herald 6721:Frankham J. Skerry B. 6641:Simpson, Tony (2015). 6582:Cite journal requires 6150:"Southern Right Whale" 6130:Cite journal requires 5360:"Southern right whale" 5303:Projeto Baleia Jubarte 5120:"BinhoBozza's channel" 4964:Projeto Baleia Jubarte 4946:Projeto Baleia Jubarte 4775:"Southern Right Whale" 4617:"Southern right whale 4343:"The Right Whale News" 4016:University of Auckland 3988:Cite journal requires 3741:10.1093/jmammal/gyv042 3593:"Southern right whale" 3528:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0431 3387:10.1093/jmammal/gyv042 3312:Cite journal requires 2841:Rice, Dale W. (1998). 2410:Great Australian Bight 2405: 2384:, most notably around 2340: 2291: 2228: 2109:Year of last revision 2017: 1867: 1724: 1595: 1472: 1291: 1232:coasts such as within 1169: 1059: 986: 950: 935: 933:De Hoop Nature Reserve 733: 725: 665: 650:E. glacialis australis 294:Halibalaena britannica 10535:Paleobiology Database 10117:Spade-toothed whale ( 10081:True's beaked whale ( 10072:Strap-toothed whale ( 10045:Gray's beaked whale ( 10000:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 9885:Sato's beaked whale ( 9785:Indus river dolphin ( 9513:Spectacled porpoise ( 9329:(Bottlenose dolphins) 8770:Heaviside's dolphin ( 8752:Commerson's dolphin ( 8557:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 7799:Marine Mammal Science 7330:on 19 September 2011. 7123:Sir Peter Blake Trust 7119:"Whales and dolphins" 6723:Southern Right Whales 6545:on 20 September 2013. 6288:Southern Right Whales 5998:derwentestuary.org.au 5906:Marine Mammal Science 5876:"Eubalaena australis" 5668:(3): 653–668. Online 5047:. 19 September 2012. 4619:(Eubalaena australis) 4295:Marine Mammal Science 4168:Macpherson D., 2014. 4084:Sathasivam K.. 2015. 3240:1967fishdude (2010). 3165:"Eubalaena glacialis" 3058:, in southern Brazil" 2976:Committee on Taxonomy 2733:Perrin, W.F. (2012). 2587:Elephant Jason Island 2467:coast, especially in 2399: 2327: 2285: 2226: 2086:Pacific Cetaceans MoU 2003: 1984:in the west, and the 1858: 1776:coast in the west to 1715: 1707:population bottleneck 1590: 1528:Victoria and Tasmania 1463: 1378:South Pacific Islands 1334:Miramar, Buenos Aires 1286: 1224:, Castelhanos Bay in 1164: 1054: 984: 948: 930: 731: 723: 663: 24:Southern right whale 10478:southern-right-whale 10099:Pygmy beaked whale ( 9972:(Mesoplodont whales) 9131:False killer whale ( 9107:Melon-headed whale ( 8827:Pygmy killer whale ( 8521:Common minke whale ( 8042:Acercando Naciones. 7558:11 June 2011 at the 7143:on 29 September 2012 5216:on 29 February 2020. 4978:Baleias em Ilha Bela 4714:Decouvrir-mayotte.fr 4462:10.47536/jcrm.vi.291 3847:10.3377/004.046.0112 3728:Journal of Mammalogy 3623:Animal Diversity Web 3374:Journal of Mammalogy 3339:Baleiajubarte.org.br 3169:Animal Diversity Web 2957:12 July 2011 at the 2706:"Appendices | CITES" 2677:: e.T8153A50354147. 2489:Subantarctic Islands 2477:South Taranaki Bight 2416:and Twin Rocks, the 2290:with a tanker behind 2288:George, Western Cape 2286:Whale breaching off 1558:Mornington Peninsula 1269:Abrolhos Archipelago 1080:Bazaruto Archipelago 909:South Taranaki Bight 550:southern right whale 415:(North Pacific) and 324:southern right whale 10325:eubalaena-australis 10276:eubalaena-australis 10263:Eubalaena_australis 10250:Eubalaena_australis 10236:Eubalaena australis 10206:Eubalaena australis 9907:(Bottlenose whales) 9647:Dwarf sperm whale ( 9638:Pygmy sperm whale ( 9470:(Finless porpoises) 9186:(Humpback dolphins) 9050:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 8967:Hourglass dolphin ( 8678:Pygmy right whale ( 7939:on 7 September 2013 7789:Eubalaena australis 7532:Baleiafranca.org.br 7420:Eubalaena australis 7362:Eubalaena australis 7342:"Baleines franches" 7320:"Fiches par espèce" 6804:. 14 February 2012. 6686:University of Otago 6186:on 27 February 2015 6180:"Head of the Bight" 6113:Eubalaena australis 6090:Eubalaena australis 6049:10.1098/rsos.150669 6041:2016RSOS....350669J 5874:Gastón, C. (2013). 5617:BLOG.ILCWRITERS.ORG 5393:Eubalaena australis 5256:on 30 January 2016. 5164:. 19 January 2011. 4698:. 18 November 2012. 4660:La Tribune de Diego 4571:"Juste magnifique." 4394:Eubalaena australis 4331:on 26 October 2014. 3794:BALLENAS EN MIRAMAR 3722:Eubalaena australis 3368:Eubalaena australis 3056:Eubalaena australis 2818:Müller, J. (1954). 2737:Eubalaena australis 2663:Eubalaena australis 2096: 1752:region to northern 1165:Cow – calf pair at 824:National Geographic 724:Surfacing behaviour 694:Northern Hemisphere 646:Hunterus temminckii 382:proposed the genus 329:Eubalaena australis 270:Hunterus temminckii 262:Balaena antipodarum 206:Eubalaena australis 40:Conservation status 9822:La Plata dolphin ( 9522:Harbour porpoise ( 9491:N. asiaeorientalis 9348:Burrunan dolphin ( 8916:Fraser's dolphin ( 8779:Hector's dolphin ( 8261:on 26 January 2015 8122:. 16 October 2014. 7817:on 5 January 2013. 7625:Environment.gov.au 7099:on 5 November 2014 7009:on 10 October 2016 6885:on 16 October 2008 6508:Narooma 130913 WTF 6483:. 28 August 2010. 6451:. 26 August 2010. 6238:2 May 2011 at the 5572:3 January 2015 at 5547:on 8 December 2015 5541:Turismo & Ocio 4922:on 8 December 2015 4720:on 6 January 2011. 4580:on 10 October 2016 3813:. 8 November 2013. 3697:. Academic Press. 3678:Fisheries.noaa.gov 3566:Boesak T. (2015). 2591:Elephantine Island 2545:Marine life portal 2463:coast, and on the 2406: 2382:Strait of Magellan 2371:Gulf of San Matías 2341: 2292: 2229: 2135:Western Australia 2094: 2022:History of whaling 2018: 1945:, and migrated to 1868: 1803:, especially from 1801:Marlborough Region 1725: 1632:Great Barrier Reef 1596: 1570:Wilsons Promontory 1556:, Warrnambool, on 1502:Fleurieu Peninsula 1473: 1416:, especially near 1414:Strait of Magellan 1390:Chiloé Archipelago 1292: 1170: 1121:Mid–South Atlantic 1068:Delagoa/Maputo Bay 1060: 987: 951: 936: 734: 726: 666: 648:(Gray, 1864), and 470: Family 460:Family Balaenidae 401:Balaena mysticetus 369:Balaena mysticetus 286:Eubalaena capensis 254:Balaena antarctica 10643: 10642: 10604:Balaena australis 10522:Open Tree of Life 10198:Taxon identifiers 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10177: 10176: 9975: 9910: 9849: 9834: 9833: 9797: 9796: 9751: 9750: 9714: 9713: 9659: 9658: 9613: 9612: 9576: 9575: 9564:Dall's porpoise ( 9473: 9454: 9439: 9438: 9378: 9377: 9332: 9283:Spinner dolphin ( 9265:Striped dolphin ( 9256:Clymene dolphin ( 9189: 9010: 8958:Peale's dolphin ( 8892:Risso's dolphin ( 8852: 8761:Chilean dolphin ( 8734: 8713: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8653: 8652: 8503: 8488: 8487: 8451: 8395: 8231:. 26 March 2012. 8090:Enjoy your visit! 7793:Larus dominicanus 7791:) by Kelp Gulls ( 7464:978-0-375-41141-0 7404:978-0-905838-23-6 7191:Australasia: 44. 7168:. 8 November 2016 7081:on 11 March 2016. 6949:Otago Daily Times 6831:978-0-478-22454-2 6643:"There she blows" 6364:978-1-61238-829-8 6357:. Avalon Travel. 6314:978-1-921845-34-5 5918:10.1111/mms.12030 5821:. 29 August 2014. 5633:Gubin A. (2013). 5591:Uruguay in Photos 4539:Le blog de brogio 4307:10.1111/mms.12213 3924:978-0-12-373553-9 3762:on 12 March 2007. 3704:978-0-08-091993-5 3680:. 13 August 2021. 3654:on 22 August 2016 3458:The Nullarbor Net 3038:978-1-77007-772-0 3013:978-0-86449-096-4 2883:Molecular Ecology 2739:Desmoulins, 1822" 2637:978-0-8018-8221-0 2553:List of cetaceans 2418:Head of the Bight 2218:Larus dominicanus 2198: 2197: 1982:Great Chagos Bank 1943:Kerguelen Islands 1904:Galapagos Islands 1888:Alejandro Selkirk 1600:Western Australia 1575:Whale numbers in 1486:Head of the Bight 1382:Alfaguara project 1198:Rio Grande do Sul 1078:, and around the 1039:, for example at 946: 931:Breaching in the 901:Whangarei Harbour 781:Head of the Bight 773:maternal fidelity 698:sperm competition 624: 623: 614: 613: 605: 604: 570: 569: 561: 560: 397:Balaena glacialis 376:Balaena australis 320: 319: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 266: 258: 250: 246:Balaena glacialis 188:E. australis 80: 63: 10703: 10636: 10635: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10595: 10594: 10582: 10581: 10569: 10568: 10556: 10555: 10543: 10542: 10530: 10529: 10517: 10516: 10504: 10503: 10491: 10490: 10481: 10480: 10468: 10467: 10455: 10454: 10452:NHMSYS0000376651 10442: 10441: 10429: 10428: 10416: 10415: 10403: 10402: 10390: 10389: 10377: 10376: 10364: 10363: 10351: 10350: 10338: 10337: 10328: 10327: 10315: 10314: 10302: 10301: 10289: 10288: 10279: 10278: 10266: 10265: 10253: 10252: 10240: 10239: 10238: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10193: 10192: 9974: 9973: 9969: 9909: 9908: 9904: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9843: 9808: 9807: 9762: 9761: 9725: 9724: 9686:I. araguaiaensis 9670: 9669: 9624: 9623: 9603:P. macrocephalus 9587: 9586: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9389: 9388: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9164:Guiana dolphin ( 9009: 9008: 9004: 8861:G. macrorhynchus 8851: 8850: 8846: 8803:Common dolphin ( 8738: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8720: 8712:(Toothed whales) 8711: 8704: 8703: 8664: 8663: 8641:Humpback whale ( 8523:B. acutorostrata 8507: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8412: 8411: 8403: 8402: 8393: 8386: 8385: 8319: 8312: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8286:– whale trackers 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8257:. Archived from 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8199:. Archived from 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8112: 8106: 8099: 8093: 8086: 8080: 8073: 8067: 8060: 8054: 8040: 8034: 8027: 8021: 8016:Lopes M.. 2013. 8014: 8008: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7905:. Archived from 7903:"Ocean Alliance" 7899: 7893: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7813:. Archived from 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7569: 7563: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7524: 7518: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7456: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7355: 7346: 7345: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7217: 7212: 7210: 7202: 7200: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7095:. Archived from 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7074:. Archived from 7069: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7026: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7008: 7001: 6995:M. W. Cawthorn. 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6918: 6912: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6873: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6848: 6842:. Archived from 6823: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6794: 6788: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6741: 6732: 6726: 6719: 6708: 6707: 6695: 6689: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6663: 6637: 6631: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6585: 6580: 6578: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6348: 6342: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6306: 6296: 6290: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6249: 6243: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6214:. 15 August 2009 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6182:. Archived from 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6156:. Archived from 6146: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6128: 6126: 6118: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6071: 6070: 6060: 6020: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5995: 5987: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5836: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5819:Fundación Cethus 5811: 5805: 5804: 5793: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5726:. Archived from 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5683: 5677: 5655: 5649: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5623:on 7 April 2014. 5619:. Archived from 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5583: 5577: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5543:. Archived from 5533: 5527: 5520: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5487: 5481: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5446: 5440:, archived from 5439: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5399: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5366:. Archived from 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5188:. 25 July 2008. 5176: 5170: 5169: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5083:(in Portuguese). 5072: 5066: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4966:(in Portuguese). 4956: 4950: 4949: 4948:(in Portuguese). 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4863:(in Portuguese). 4852: 4846: 4845: 4839: 4830: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4748: 4742: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4716:. Archived from 4706: 4700: 4699: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4505:on 6 August 2016 4504: 4493: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4464: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4347: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4327:. Archived from 4318: 4301:(3): 1132–1152. 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4246: 4237: 4223: 4217: 4199: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4114: 4108: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4041: 4028: 4027: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3962: 3953: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3902: 3896: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3826: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3790: 3784: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3758:. Archived from 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3650:. Archived from 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3570:. The Ocean Blue 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3539: 3513: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3492:on 6 March 2016. 3488:. Archived from 3478: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3430:. Archived from 3417: 3411: 3410: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3341:. Archived from 3331: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3266: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3120: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3049: 3040: 3027: 3018: 3017: 2999: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2968: 2962: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2889:(11): 1793–802. 2880: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2815: 2804: 2803: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2613: 2593: 2583:Elephanta Island 2579: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2517:Cetaceans portal 2514: 2513: 2512: 2497:Auckland Islands 2350:Península Valdés 2334:Península Valdés 2150:South Australia 2097: 2093: 1923:Falkland Islands 1829:Kermadec Islands 1733:Campbell Islands 1729:Auckland Islands 1722:Auckland Islands 1686:Lord Howe Island 1675:Macquarie Island 1546:Port Phillip Bay 1512:, especially at 1322:Tierra del Fuego 1314:Península Valdés 1299:Península Valdés 1289:Valdes Peninsula 1146:Ascension Island 1131:Tristan da Cunha 1084:Île Sainte-Marie 1057:Île Sainte-Marie 947: 913:Moutohora Island 844:Tristan de Cunha 792:gestation period 640:(Lesson, 1828), 552: 519: 518: 493: 492: 479: 478: 467: 466: 457: 456: 403:(the bowheads). 380:John Edward Gray 312: 304: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 226: 208: 95: 94: 74: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 16:Species of whale 10711: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10631: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10611: 10598: 10590: 10585: 10577: 10572: 10564: 10559: 10551: 10546: 10538: 10533: 10525: 10520: 10512: 10507: 10499: 10496:Observation.org 10494: 10486: 10484: 10476: 10471: 10463: 10458: 10450: 10445: 10437: 10432: 10424: 10419: 10411: 10406: 10398: 10393: 10385: 10380: 10372: 10367: 10359: 10354: 10346: 10341: 10333: 10331: 10323: 10318: 10310: 10305: 10297: 10292: 10284: 10282: 10274: 10269: 10261: 10256: 10248: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10200: 10190: 10173: 10149: 10125: 10011:M. densirostris 9971: 9970: 9968: 9958: 9934: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9893: 9846:(Beaked whales) 9845: 9844: 9842: 9830: 9793: 9747: 9710: 9655: 9609: 9572: 9548: 9497: 9482:N. phocaenoides 9469: 9468: 9466: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9435: 9411: 9374: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9315: 9291: 9285:S. longirostris 9267:S. coeruleoalba 9231: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9172: 9139: 9115: 9091: 9067: 9052:O. brevirostris 9034: 9006: 9005: 9003: 8993: 8985:Dusky dolphin ( 8924: 8900: 8876: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8835: 8811: 8787: 8743:Cephalorhynchus 8730: 8729: 8727: 8715: 8686: 8649: 8643:M. novaeangliae 8625: 8601: 8575:Omura's whale ( 8548:Bryde's whale ( 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494:Balaenopteridae 8484: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8434: 8426:Bowhead whale ( 8397: 8394:(Baleen whales) 8380: 8330: 8323: 8280: 8275: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8203:on 7 April 2014 8195: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8131: 8127: 8120:Senti Argentina 8114: 8113: 8109: 8100: 8096: 8087: 8083: 8074: 8070: 8061: 8057: 8051:Wayback Machine 8041: 8037: 8029:lopes M. 2012. 8028: 8024: 8015: 8011: 8005:Wayback Machine 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7977:"Els Vermeulen" 7975: 7974: 7970: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7909:on 4 March 2015 7901: 7900: 7896: 7885: 7881: 7873: 7869: 7862: 7858: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7835:. 24 June 2009. 7827: 7826: 7822: 7783: 7779: 7769: 7767: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7706: 7702: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7637: 7636: 7629: 7627: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7560:Wayback Machine 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7515:Wayback Machine 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7476: 7472: 7465: 7447: 7443: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7356: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7286: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7231: 7227: 7215: 7213: 7204: 7203: 7198:10.1.1.352.7888 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7078: 7067: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7020: 7019: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6941: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6910:Wayback Machine 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6849:on 24 July 2011 6846: 6832: 6821: 6813: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6782: 6778: 6763: 6759: 6739: 6733: 6729: 6720: 6711: 6696: 6692: 6679: 6675: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6638: 6634: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6583: 6581: 6572: 6571: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6334: 6330: 6315: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6282: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6261:. 29 June 2021. 6251: 6250: 6246: 6240:Wayback Machine 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6160:on 6 March 2016 6148: 6147: 6143: 6131: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6107: 6103: 6095: 6083: 6074: 6021: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5872: 5868: 5859: 5855: 5846: 5839: 5830: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5730:on 2 April 2015 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5684: 5680: 5656: 5652: 5642:Wayback Machine 5632: 5628: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5521: 5517: 5511:Wayback Machine 5501: 5497: 5488: 5484: 5476:Arias M.. 2009. 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5429: 5425: 5397: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5370:on 11 July 2017 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5309:on 3 March 2016 5297: 5296: 5292: 5273:Aquatic Mammals 5265: 5261: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5092: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5060: 5056: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5017: 5013: 4992: 4988: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4868: 4853: 4849: 4837: 4831: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4790: 4786: 4779:Observation.org 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4749: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4382: 4371:|magazine= 4370: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4258: 4250:Duke University 4247: 4240: 4234:Wayback Machine 4224: 4220: 4214:Wayback Machine 4200: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4175:20 May 2014 at 4167: 4163: 4148: 4144: 4115: 4111: 4105:Wayback Machine 4095: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4042: 4031: 4008: 4001: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3954: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3907:"Right Whales ( 3903: 3899: 3886: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3835:African Zoology 3827: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3791: 3787: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3516:Biology Letters 3511: 3501: 3497: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3434:on 29 July 2017 3418: 3414: 3399: 3395: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3345:on 3 March 2016 3333: 3332: 3325: 3313: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3250: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3161: 3157: 3145: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3117:Wayback Machine 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3060: 3050: 3043: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3000: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2959:Wayback Machine 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2878: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2839: 2835: 2816: 2807: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2731: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2657: 2653: 2638: 2618:"Order Cetacea" 2614: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2485: 2459:through to the 2438:New South Wales 2394: 2322: 2280: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2247: 2234: 2072: 2024: 1998: 1935: 1927:Elephant Island 1877:Gilbert Islands 1873:Pacific Islands 1853: 1833:Chatham Islands 1790:Firth of Thames 1770:Otago Peninsula 1698: 1604:New South Wales 1585: 1530: 1522:Christies Beach 1494:Nullarbor Plain 1490:South Australia 1482: 1480:South Australia 1458: 1433: 1422:Punta Dungeness 1362: 1346: 1318:Golfo San Jorge 1303:Chubut province 1281: 1273:Salvador, Bahia 1250:Lagoa dos Patos 1184:. The State of 1159: 1154: 1123: 1107:Antsiranana Bay 1049: 1030:Baia dos Tigres 1007: 993:such as around 972:Plettenberg Bay 956: 938: 925: 893:Right Whale Bay 820: 804: 769: 745:humpback whales 718: 712: 658: 630:junior synonyms 626: 625: 615: 606: 571: 562: 545: 350: 305:(Tomilin, 1962) 249:(Mueller, 1776) 217: 210: 204: 191: 89: 81: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10709: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10624: 10608: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10583: 10570: 10557: 10544: 10531: 10518: 10505: 10492: 10482: 10469: 10456: 10443: 10430: 10417: 10404: 10391: 10378: 10365: 10352: 10339: 10329: 10316: 10303: 10290: 10280: 10267: 10254: 10241: 10226: 10210: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10187: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10167:Z. cavirostris 10161: 10159: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10114: 10105: 10096: 10087: 10078: 10069: 10060: 10051: 10042: 10033: 10024: 10015: 10006: 9997: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9946: 9944: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9882: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9850: 9836: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9828: 9824:P. blainvillei 9818: 9816: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9735: 9733: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9704:I. geoffrensis 9699: 9695:I. boliviensis 9690: 9680: 9678: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9621: 9615: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9560: 9558: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9542:P. spinipinnis 9537: 9528: 9519: 9509: 9507: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9486: 9476: 9474: 9455: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9403:Beluga whale ( 9399: 9397: 9394:Delphinapterus 9386: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9363: 9354: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9309:S. bredanensis 9303: 9301: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9280: 9271: 9262: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9220: 9211: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9161: 9157:S. fluviatilis 9151: 9149: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9023: 9013: 9011: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8982: 8978:L. obliquidens 8973: 8964: 8955: 8946: 8942:L. albirostris 8936: 8934: 8931:Lagenorhynchus 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8898: 8888: 8886: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8849:(Pilot whales) 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8785: 8776: 8767: 8758: 8754:C. commersonii 8748: 8746: 8735: 8717: 8716: 8700: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8593:Rice's whale ( 8590: 8581: 8572: 8563: 8554: 8545: 8536: 8532:B. bonaerensis 8527: 8517: 8515: 8504: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8473: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8448:(Right whales) 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8409: 8399: 8398: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8364:Laurasiatheria 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8279: 8278:External links 8276: 8273: 8272: 8246: 8214: 8188: 8177:. 20 July 2012 8162: 8137: 8125: 8107: 8094: 8081: 8068: 8055: 8035: 8022: 8009: 7989: 7968: 7950: 7920: 7894: 7879: 7876:Whale Watching 7867: 7856: 7838: 7820: 7777: 7751: 7726: 7700: 7676: 7664:Dpaw.wa.gov.au 7651: 7611: 7585: 7564: 7544: 7519: 7496: 7470: 7463: 7441: 7430:(2): 185–197. 7410: 7403: 7385: 7347: 7333: 7311: 7293: 7280: 7266: 7252: 7225: 7216:|journal= 7179: 7154: 7128: 7110: 7084: 7072:Svfalcongt.com 7055: 7034: 6987: 6961: 6935: 6913: 6896: 6860: 6830: 6807: 6802:Te Papa's Blog 6789: 6776: 6757: 6727: 6709: 6690: 6673: 6655: 6632: 6615: 6593: 6584:|journal= 6548: 6530: 6519:on 18 May 2015 6498: 6466: 6434: 6423:on 17 May 2015 6402: 6391:on 18 May 2015 6370: 6363: 6343: 6328: 6313: 6291: 6276: 6264: 6244: 6225: 6197: 6171: 6141: 6132:|journal= 6101: 6072: 6010: 5979: 5956: 5930: 5892: 5866: 5853: 5837: 5824: 5806: 5788: 5767: 5741: 5715: 5678: 5650: 5626: 5603: 5578: 5565:Isha S. 2008. 5558: 5528: 5515: 5495: 5482: 5469: 5457: 5423: 5381: 5351: 5320: 5290: 5259: 5237: 5219: 5195: 5171: 5147: 5142:Gazeta do Povo 5129: 5111: 5086: 5081:Gazeta do Povo 5067: 5054: 5030: 5011: 4986: 4969: 4951: 4933: 4903: 4893: 4879: 4866: 4847: 4822: 4784: 4765: 4743: 4723: 4701: 4683: 4665: 4647: 4629: 4608: 4591: 4562: 4544: 4526: 4516: 4476: 4439: 4417: 4408: 4380: 4334: 4281: 4267: 4238: 4218: 4194: 4181: 4161: 4142: 4123:Japan Cetology 4109: 4089: 4077: 4056:(4): 447–459. 4029: 3999: 3990:|journal= 3937: 3923: 3897: 3877: 3816: 3802: 3785: 3765: 3747: 3734:(2): 405–416. 3710: 3703: 3683: 3665: 3635: 3617:Smith, Julia. 3609: 3581: 3558: 3522:(2): 289–292. 3495: 3470: 3445: 3412: 3393: 3380:(2): 405–416. 3356: 3323: 3314:|journal= 3274: 3232: 3207: 3181: 3155: 3139: 3121: 3098: 3070: 3041: 3019: 3012: 2989: 2963: 2944: 2916: 2858: 2851: 2833: 2805: 2784: 2752: 2722: 2697: 2651: 2636: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2534: 2531:Mammals portal 2520: 2504: 2501: 2484: 2481: 2393: 2390: 2362:Ocean Alliance 2345:Santa Catarina 2330:whale watchers 2321: 2318: 2311:Port Elizabeth 2300:whale watching 2273: 2270: 2267:Whale watching 2262: 2261:Whale watching 2259: 2246: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2071: 2068: 2020:Main article: 1997: 1994: 1978:Egmont Islands 1967:Marion Islands 1951:Île Saint-Paul 1947:La Roche Godon 1939:Crozet Islands 1934: 1931: 1865:gentoo penguin 1852: 1849: 1813:Port Underwood 1796:in the north. 1794:Bay of Islands 1746:Foveaux Strait 1697: 1694: 1682:Norfolk Island 1584: 1581: 1568:coasts and at 1529: 1526: 1510:Eyre Peninsula 1481: 1478: 1457: 1454: 1432: 1429: 1410:Beagle Channel 1406:Beagle Channel 1361: 1360:Chile and Peru 1358: 1350:Punta del Este 1345: 1342: 1326:Puerto Deseado 1287:Submerges off 1280: 1277: 1258:Rio de Janeiro 1206:Rio de Janeiro 1186:Santa Catarina 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1122: 1119: 1048: 1047:Eastern Africa 1045: 1006: 1005:Western Africa 1003: 955: 952: 924: 921: 905:Foveaux Strait 819: 816: 803: 800: 768: 765: 711: 708: 682:North Atlantic 657: 654: 644:(Gray, 1843), 642:B. antipodarum 636:have included 622: 621: 617: 616: 612: 611: 608: 607: 603: 602: 599: 598: 596:bowhead whale 587: 577: 576: 573: 572: 568: 567: 564: 563: 559: 558: 555: 554: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 522: 517: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 496: 491: 489: 477: 475: 465: 462: 461: 455: 454: 424:Panama isthmus 389:Southern Ocean 349: 346: 318: 317: 316: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 257:(Lesson, 1828) 251: 240: 239: 233: 232: 228: 227: 219: 218: 211: 200: 199: 193: 192: 185: 183: 179: 178: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 82: 69: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10708: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10634: 10629: 10625: 10620: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10593: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10479: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10448: 10444: 10440: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10344: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10326: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10277: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10246: 10242: 10237: 10231: 10227: 10222: 10216: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10194: 10170: 10168: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10146: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10122: 10120: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10110:M. stejnegeri 10106: 10104: 10102: 10101:M. peruvianus 10097: 10095: 10093: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10038:M. ginkgodens 10034: 10032: 10030: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10016: 10014: 10012: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10002:M. carlhubbsi 9998: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9967: 9966: 9961: 9955: 9953: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9928:H. planifrons 9924: 9922: 9920: 9919:H. ampullatus 9915: 9914: 9912: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9851: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9803:Pontoporiidae 9800: 9790: 9788: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9757:Platanistidae 9754: 9744: 9742: 9741:L. vexillifer 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9601:Sperm whale ( 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9545: 9543: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9456: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9408: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9310: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9228: 9226: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9216:S. sahulensis 9212: 9210: 9208: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9169: 9167: 9166:S. guianensis 9162: 9160: 9158: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9133:P. crassidens 9129: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9098:Peponocephala 9094: 9088: 9086: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9064: 9062: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9031: 9029: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8907:Lagenodelphis 8903: 8897: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8832: 8830: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8784: 8782: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8772:C. heavisidii 8768: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8736: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8705: 8701: 8683: 8681: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8659:Cetotheriidae 8656: 8646: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8622: 8620: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8505: 8495: 8491: 8481: 8479: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8431: 8429: 8428:B. mysticetus 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8373: 8371: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8328: 8320: 8315: 8313: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8297: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8225: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8134: 8129: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8091: 8085: 8078: 8072: 8065: 8059: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8039: 8032: 8026: 8019: 8013: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7993: 7978: 7972: 7961: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7891: 7890: 7883: 7877: 7871: 7865: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7805:(1): 99–115. 7804: 7800: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7781: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7689: 7688: 7680: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7647: 7641: 7626: 7622: 7615: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7574: 7568: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7548: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7445: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7389: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7337: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7290: 7287:Lamblin E.. 7284: 7276: 7270: 7262: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7221: 7208: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7164: 7158: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7044: 7038: 7030: 7024: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6976: 6972: 6965: 6950: 6946: 6939: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6864: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6820: 6819: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6786: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6658: 6656:9780473312848 6652: 6648: 6647:Before Hobson 6644: 6636: 6629: 6628:0-646-45419-6 6625: 6619: 6603: 6597: 6589: 6576: 6558: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6374: 6366: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6347: 6340: 6339: 6332: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6303: 6302: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6137: 6124: 6116: 6114: 6105: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6035:(3): 150669. 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5968:. utas.edu.au 5967: 5960: 5945: 5944:teara.govt.nz 5941: 5934: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5646:La Gran Época 5643: 5639: 5636: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5575: 5574:archive.today 5571: 5568: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5525: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5473: 5466: 5461: 5447:on 5 May 2014 5443: 5436: 5435: 5427: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5325: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5250:Journal Agora 5247: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4798:Marine Policy 4795: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4740:Penguin Group 4737: 4736:9781858288680 4733: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4622: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4574:Passion Ocean 4572: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4520: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4427: 4421: 4412: 4404: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4363: 4362:cite magazine 4344: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4270: 4268:9780549492252 4264: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4177:archive.today 4174: 4171: 4165: 4157: 4156:Teara.govt.nz 4153: 4146: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4004: 3995: 3982: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3714: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3569: 3562: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3319: 3306: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3048: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2773: 2769: 2768:"Right whale" 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2622:Wilson, D. E. 2619: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473:Bay of Plenty 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2446:River Derwent 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:Encounter Bay 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2386:Cape Virgenes 2383: 2378: 2376: 2375:Puerto Madryn 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2320:South America 2317: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2124:EPBC Act 1999 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100:Jurisdiction 2099: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2010:Recherche Bay 2007: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955:Île Amsterdam 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1908:Easter Island 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1861:South Georgia 1857: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782:Bay of Plenty 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:Te Waewae Bay 1763: 1762:Chalky Inlets 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:Port Stephens 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544:, such as in 1543: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518:Victor Harbor 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:Encounter Bay 1495: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445:River Derwent 1442: 1438: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418:Cape Virgenes 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400:such as from 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1354:Latin America 1351: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:Mar del Plata 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1152:South America 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Ponta do Ouro 1073: 1072:Inhaca Island 1069: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032:(Tiger Bay). 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 999:Umdloti Beach 996: 992: 991:Dolphin Coast 983: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 934: 929: 920: 918: 917:Wineglass Bay 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:Otago Harbour 894: 890: 889:Punta Ballena 886: 881: 877: 875: 871: 867: 864:was truly of 863: 858: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 832: 829: 825: 815: 813: 812:baleen plates 809: 799: 796: 793: 788: 786: 785:killer whales 782: 777: 774: 764: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741: 730: 722: 717: 707: 704: 701: 699: 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 662: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 638:B. antarctica 635: 631: 619: 618: 610: 609: 601: 600: 597: 595: 594: 593:B. mysticetus 585: 584: 579: 578: 575: 574: 566: 565: 557: 556: 553: 551: 549: 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 529: 521: 520: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 504: 503: 495: 494: 487: 486: 481: 480: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 459: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 365: 361: 360:Carl Linnaeus 357: 356: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 311: 308: 303: 300: 295: 292: 287: 284: 279: 276: 271: 268: 263: 260: 255: 252: 247: 244: 243: 241: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 215: 209: 207: 201: 198: 197:Binomial name 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 78: 72: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 10661:Right whales 10603: 10205: 10166: 10154: 10143:T. shepherdi 10142: 10130: 10119:M. traversii 10118: 10109: 10100: 10091: 10082: 10073: 10064: 10055: 10046: 10037: 10029:M. europaeus 10028: 10019: 10010: 10001: 9992: 9983: 9963: 9952:I. pacificus 9951: 9939: 9927: 9918: 9898: 9886: 9877: 9868: 9856: 9823: 9811: 9786: 9778:P. gangetica 9777: 9765: 9740: 9728: 9703: 9694: 9685: 9673: 9648: 9640:K. breviceps 9639: 9627: 9602: 9590: 9582:Physeteridae 9565: 9555:Phocoenoides 9553: 9541: 9532: 9523: 9515:P. dioptrica 9514: 9502: 9490: 9481: 9461: 9429:M. monoceros 9428: 9416: 9404: 9392: 9384:Monodontidae 9368:T. truncatus 9367: 9359:T. erebennus 9358: 9350:T. australis 9349: 9340: 9320: 9308: 9296: 9284: 9276:S. frontalis 9275: 9266: 9257: 9249:S. attenuata 9248: 9236: 9224: 9215: 9206: 9198:S. chinensis 9197: 9177: 9165: 9156: 9144: 9132: 9120: 9108: 9096: 9084: 9072: 9061:O. heinsohni 9060: 9051: 9039: 9027: 9018: 9000:Lissodelphis 8998: 8986: 8977: 8968: 8960:L. australis 8959: 8950: 8941: 8929: 8917: 8905: 8893: 8881: 8869: 8860: 8842:Globicephala 8840: 8829:F. attenuata 8828: 8816: 8804: 8792: 8780: 8771: 8762: 8753: 8741: 8680:C. marginata 8679: 8667: 8642: 8630: 8618: 8617:Gray whale ( 8608:Eschrichtius 8606: 8594: 8585: 8576: 8567: 8566:Blue whale ( 8558: 8549: 8540: 8531: 8522: 8512:Balaenoptera 8510: 8477: 8469:E. glacialis 8468: 8460:E. australis 8459: 8457: 8439: 8427: 8415: 8376:Whippomorpha 8370:Artiodactyla 8263:. 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