2407:
125:
366:
2397:
104:
2392:
2402:
375:
Throughout history, the family
Balaenidae has been the subject of great taxonomic debate. Authorities have repeatedly recategorized the three populations of right whale plus the bowhead whale, as one, two, three or four species, either in a single genus or in two separate genera. In the early whaling
380:. Eventually, it was recognized that bowheads and right whales were in fact different. Later, morphological factors such as differences in the skull shape of northern and southern right whales indicated at least two species of right whale—one in the Northern Hemisphere, the other in the
1007:
Rosenbaum, H. C.; R. L. Brownell Jr.; M. W. Brown; C. Schaeff; V. Portway; B. N. White; S. Malik; L. A. Pastene; N. J. Patenaude; C. S. Baker; M. Goto; P. Best; P. J. Clapham; P. Hamilton; M. Moore; R. Payne; V. Rowntree; C. T. Tynan; J. L. Bannister & R. Desalle (2000).
881:"The taxonomy is not in doubt.... Concerning common names, the species was once commonly known in the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic as the Greenland Right Whale. However, the common name Bowhead Whale is now generally used for the species."
1009:
851:
Reilly, S.B.; Bannister, J.L.; Best, P.B.; Brown, M.; Brownell Jr., R.L.; Butterworth, D.S.; Clapham, P.J.; Cooke, J.; Donovan, G.; Urbán, J. & Zerbini, A.N. (2012).
594:
560:
488:
640:
415:, and that the bowhead and the right whales are rightly classified into two separate genera. The right whales, therefore, are now officially in the genus
2191:
607:
2219:
1539:
1463:
1416:
631:
577:
547:
471:
2058:
1873:
1808:
1662:
1549:
1375:
569:
2561:
2354:
2283:
1989:
1953:
1514:
525:
2716:
1785:
1762:
1643:
1223:
2613:
2304:
2256:
2208:
1933:
1738:
2314:
1815:
1794:
1748:
1688:
1213:
1192:
1172:
997:
R. Donoso-Barros. 1975. Contribucion al conocimiento de los cetaceos vivientes y fosiles del territorio de Chile. Gayana
Zoologica 36:1-127
1845:
1678:
1613:
1234:
1080:
2721:
1202:
2535:
981:
2574:
1245:
2592:
959:
2579:
2726:
2406:
403:
study by
Rosenbaum in 2000, and another study by Churchill in 2007 finally provided clear evidence to conclude that the
428:, dating to the late Miocene, encompasses ten species known from finds in Europe, North America, and South America.
2665:
2618:
243:
217:
1073:
926:
2683:
2600:
2587:
2483:
2488:
702:
2657:
2670:
1066:
728:
291:
124:
2731:
1058:
384:. As recently as 1998, Dale Rice, in his comprehensive and otherwise authoritative classification,
2396:
875:
2711:
2644:
2426:
2391:
2566:
943:
2639:
2631:
2509:
747:
350:(and the bowhead) as a single species. Historically, both the family Balaenidae and genus
8:
2706:
586:
2401:
2334:
2181:
1121:
1044:
1006:
530:
504:
480:
441:
273:
119:
2626:
2496:
2464:
1036:
1032:
955:
922:
892:
636:
852:
2324:
2142:
2012:
1048:
1028:
870:
513:
316:
2501:
2294:
2239:
2169:
2033:
1484:
1348:
2605:
644:
2449:
2364:
2158:
1852:
1443:
1429:
517:
381:
850:
2700:
2019:
1923:
1907:
1633:
1304:
1297:
861:
797:
616:
509:
462:
365:
343:
335:
265:
260:
239:
233:
213:
61:
2246:
2198:
2127:
2087:
2026:
1998:
1943:
1896:
1456:
1318:
1260:
1155:
1142:
1090:
1040:
408:
331:
225:
2548:
2475:
2458:
2344:
2097:
2005:
1964:
1829:
1623:
1491:
1276:
347:
176:
36:
2540:
2266:
2117:
2107:
2077:
2047:
1838:
1801:
1771:
1728:
1586:
1566:
1523:
1364:
1357:
1334:
1327:
1283:
1269:
672:
493:
467:
319:
196:
81:
46:
2553:
2522:
2273:
2229:
1889:
1882:
1859:
1718:
1708:
1603:
1593:
1576:
1477:
1470:
1395:
1182:
685:
417:
327:
136:
103:
86:
2420:
1088:
893:"Observations of the orbital region of the skull of the Mystacoceti"
2527:
2443:
2040:
1975:
1698:
1402:
1388:
1109:
599:
565:
476:
312:
156:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
2678:
2514:
2067:
1127:
652:
582:
552:
251:
186:
91:
66:
1290:
1115:
1103:
497:
166:
146:
2652:
612:
308:
950:. In Perrin, W. F.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.).
921:. Society of Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication No. 4.
919:
Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution
400:
386:
Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution
354:
were known by the common name, "right whales", however
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2279:
2262:
2252:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2204:
2187:
2177:
2154:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
1986:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1870:
1826:
1782:
1759:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1545:
1535:
1440:
1413:
1345:
1315:
1257:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1209:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
376:
days, they were all thought to be a single species,
946:Eubalaena glacialis, E. japonica, and E. australis
2698:
1014:: Questioning the number of right whale species"
935:
831:, in the family Balaenidae (extant taxa only)
1074:
876:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T2467A17879018.en
844:
1081:
1067:
890:
102:
874:
407:living right whale species do comprise a
1153:
1000:
364:
346:, who at the time considered all of the
114:Illustration based on recovered fossils
1010:"World-wide genetic differentiation of
2699:
941:
689: (right whales)
440:, described by Eschricht in 1849, are
2717:Mammal genera with one living species
2425:
2424:
1140:
1062:
884:
623:
2684:3ED04F45-6147-4813-B7F7-9AB530DF6027
2658:97BD16E4-24C9-BBF7-2E32-9F8BC1B06611
975:
916:
434:, described by Scopoli in 1777, and
954:. Academic Press. pp. 962–69.
862:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
786: (bowhead whales)
539:
14:
2743:
2722:Extant Miocene first appearances
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
1033:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01066.x
123:
34:
615:, Chile) (possibly a member of
330:genus, as it has only a single
991:
952:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
910:
1:
1141:
837:
988:accessed on 21 December 2010
7:
2727:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
706:North Atlantic right whale
451:
388:, listed just two species:
342:). It was named in 1758 by
10:
2748:
982:The Paleobiology Database
942:Kenney, Robert D. (2008).
732:North Pacific right whale
2433:
2388:
2168:
2150:
2141:
2057:
1985:
1915:
1906:
1869:
1825:
1781:
1758:
1670:
1661:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1451:
1439:
1424:
1412:
1383:
1374:
1344:
1314:
1256:
1164:
1149:
1136:
1098:
827:The bowhead whale, genus
801:bowhead whale
791:
743:
724:
717:
698:
691:
677:
529:(Piacenzian; Rice's Pit,
413:distinct from the bowhead
279:
272:
257:
250:
231:
224:
120:Scientific classification
118:
110:
101:
23:
1093:and their extinct allies
900:Zoologische Mededelingen
392:(the right whales) and
917:Rice, Dale W. (1998).
372:
2640:Paleobiology Database
751:Southern right whale
595:Balaena macrocephalus
561:Balaena forsythmajori
424:The fossil record of
368:
869:: e.T2467A17879018.
891:Müller, J. (1954).
611:(Miocene/Pliocene;
555:/Pliocene; Belgium)
489:Balaena montalionis
370:Balaena montalionis
2335:Plesiobalaenoptera
2182:Archaebalaenoptera
855:Balaena mysticetus
671: Family
661:Family Balaenidae
641:Pampeana Formation
624:Species inquirenda
531:Yorktown Formation
505:Balaena mysticetus
481:Red Crag Formation
394:Balaena mysticetus
378:Balaena mysticetus
373:
112:Balaena mysticetus
2694:
2693:
2627:Open Tree of Life
2427:Taxon identifiers
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2192:Archaeschrichtius
2137:
2136:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1021:Molecular Ecology
961:978-0-12-373553-9
835:
834:
821:
820:
812:
811:
769:
768:
760:
759:
533:, Virginia, USA).
390:Balaena glacialis
358:are now known as
300:
299:
220:
2739:
2687:
2686:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2606:NBNSYS0000188762
2596:
2595:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2325:Parabalaenoptera
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2281:
2264:
2254:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2206:
2189:
2179:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2143:Balaenopteroidea
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
1988:
1973:
1962:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1872:
1828:
1784:
1761:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1547:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1381:
1380:
1347:
1317:
1259:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1211:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1027:(11): 1793–802.
1018:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
939:
933:
932:
914:
908:
907:
897:
888:
882:
880:
878:
848:
803:
788:
720:
719:
694:
693:
680:
679:
668:
667:
658:
657:
608:Balaena simpsoni
514:Late Pleistocene
396:(the bowheads).
326:is considered a
212:
128:
127:
106:
96:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
16:Genus of mammals
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2732:Cetacean genera
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2429:
2419:
2410:
2370:
2295:Miobalaenoptera
2240:Eschrichtioides
2220:Cetoteriophanes
2170:Balaenopteridae
2164:
2133:
2053:
2034:Mithridatocetus
1981:
1902:
1865:
1821:
1777:
1754:
1649:
1540:Antwerpibalaena
1497:
1464:Micromysticetus
1435:
1417:Eomysticetoidea
1408:
1370:
1349:Mammalodontidae
1340:
1310:
1252:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1094:
1087:
1057:
1056:
1016:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
980:
976:
966:
964:
962:
944:"Right Whales (
940:
936:
929:
915:
911:
895:
889:
885:
849:
845:
840:
822:
813:
794:
789:
781:
770:
761:
632:Balaena pampaea
626:
578:Balaena larteti
548:Balaena arcuata
542:
540:Dubious species
472:Balaena affinis
454:
442:junior synonyms
315:(whale) in the
246:
237:
211:
122:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2623:
2610:
2597:
2584:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2470:
2455:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2365:Protororqualus
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2277:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2202:
2195:
2185:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2159:Eobalaenoptera
2151:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2059:Herpetocetinae
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1874:Tranatocetidae
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:Parietobalaena
1849:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1809:Plesiocetopsis
1805:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1663:Thalassotherii
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1553:
1550:Archaeobalaena
1543:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1444:Eomysticetidae
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1430:Cetotheriopsis
1425:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1376:Chaeomysticeti
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1217:
1207:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1054:
999:
990:
974:
960:
934:
927:
909:
883:
842:
841:
839:
836:
833:
832:
824:
823:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
805:
790:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
753:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
723:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
697:
692:
690:
678:
676:
666:
663:
662:
649:
648:
625:
622:
621:
620:
603:
602:; Sos, France)
590:
573:
570:Case il Poggio
556:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
521:
501:
484:
463:Bowhead whales
453:
450:
382:Southern Ocean
360:bowhead whales
298:
297:
296:
295:
286:
277:
276:
270:
269:
255:
254:
248:
247:
238:
229:
228:
222:
221:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
116:
115:
108:
107:
99:
98:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
32:Miocene–Recent
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2744:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Mammal genera
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:Praemegaptera
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:Megapteropsis
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:Eucetotherium
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1990:Cetotheriinae
1984:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:Palaeobalaena
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:Cephalotropis
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Cetotheriidae
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
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1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1818:
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1813:
1811:
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1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:Peripolocetus
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Balaenomorpha
1512:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
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1461:
1459:
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1453:
1450:
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1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1305:Willungacetus
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:Morawanocetus
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1091:baleen whales
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1003:
994:
987:
985:
978:
963:
957:
953:
949:
947:
938:
930:
924:
920:
913:
905:
901:
894:
887:
877:
872:
868:
864:
863:
858:
856:
847:
843:
830:
826:
825:
817:
816:
808:
807:
804:
802:
800:
799:
798:B. mysticetus
787:
785:
778:
777:
774:
773:
765:
764:
756:
755:
752:
750:
749:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
731:
730:
722:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
705:
704:
696:
695:
688:
687:
682:
681:
674:
670:
669:
665:
664:
660:
659:
656:
654:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
627:
618:
617:Neobalaenidae
614:
610:
609:
604:
601:
597:
596:
591:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
554:
550:
549:
544:
543:
532:
528:
527:
526:Balaena ricei
522:
519:
515:
511:
510:Bowhead whale
507:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:B. mysticetus
337:
336:bowhead whale
334:species, the
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
293:
290:
287:
285:Scopoli, 1777
284:
281:
280:
278:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:Bowhead whale
263:
262:
261:B. mysticetus
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
235:
234:B. mysticetus
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
2434:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2282:
2272:
2265:
2255:
2247:Eschrichtius
2245:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2207:
2199:Balaenoptera
2197:
2190:
2180:
2157:
2128:Piscobalaena
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2088:Herpetocetus
2086:
2076:
2066:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2027:Kurdalagonus
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1999:Brandtocetus
1997:
1974:
1963:
1952:
1944:Otradnocetus
1942:
1932:
1922:
1897:Tranatocetus
1895:
1888:
1881:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:Diorocetidae
1770:
1763:Aglaocetidae
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1644:Protobalaena
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1538:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1457:Eomysticetus
1455:
1428:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1363:
1356:
1333:
1326:
1319:Llanocetidae
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:Aetiocetidae
1244:
1233:
1224:Siphonocetus
1222:
1212:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1126:Infraorder:
1122:Artiodactyla
1024:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
983:
977:
965:. Retrieved
951:
945:
937:
918:
912:
903:
899:
886:
866:
860:
854:
846:
828:
796:
795:
793:
792:
783:
782:
780:
748:E. australis
746:
744:
727:
725:
703:E. glacialis
701:
699:
684:
683:
650:
647:, Argentina)
645:Bahía Blanca
630:
606:
593:
576:
559:
546:
524:
503:
487:
470:
458:
457:
445:
436:
435:
430:
429:
425:
423:
416:
412:
409:phylogenetic
404:
398:
393:
389:
385:
377:
374:
369:
359:
355:
351:
348:right whales
339:
323:
303:
302:
301:
288:
282:
259:
258:
232:
226:Type species
207:
206:
183:Infraorder:
177:Artiodactyla
111:
24:
18:
2549:iNaturalist
2459:Wikispecies
2345:Plesiocetus
2305:Nehalaennia
2257:Gricetoides
2209:Burtinopsis
2098:Metopocetus
2006:Cetotherium
1965:Titanocetus
1934:Journocetus
1830:Pelocetidae
1739:Tiphyocetus
1624:Morenocetus
1492:Yamatocetus
1277:Ashorocetus
729:E. japonica
437:Leiobalaena
289:Leiobalaena
2707:Balaenidae
2701:Categories
2315:Notiocetus
2267:Incakujira
2118:Nannocetus
2108:Miocaperea
2078:Herentalia
2048:Zygiocetus
1839:Cophocetus
1816:Thinocetus
1802:Diorocetus
1795:Amphicetus
1772:Aglaocetus
1749:Uranocetus
1729:Taikicetus
1689:Isanacetus
1587:Balaenotus
1567:Balaenella
1524:Balaenidae
1365:Mammalodon
1358:Janjucetus
1335:Mystacodon
1328:Llanocetus
1284:Chonecetus
1270:Aetiocetus
1214:Piscocetus
1193:Imerocetus
1173:Borealodon
1089:Genera of
928:1891276034
838:References
673:Balaenidae
494:Piacenzian
320:Balaenidae
197:Balaenidae
2274:Megaptera
2230:Diunatans
2013:Ciuciulea
1890:Mixocetus
1883:Mesocetus
1860:Pelocetus
1846:Halicetus
1719:Pinocetus
1709:Mauicetus
1679:Hibacetus
1614:Mesoteras
1604:Idiocetus
1594:Eubalaena
1577:Balaenula
1478:Tokarahia
1471:Tohoraata
1396:Sitsqwayk
1235:Tretulias
1183:Coronodon
1156:Mysticeti
1143:Mysticeti
1102:Kingdom:
1012:Eubalaena
906:: 239–90.
686:Eubalaena
637:Calabrian
589:, France)
500:, Italy).
418:Eubalaena
411:lineage,
328:monotypic
292:Eschricht
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
2593:14300004
2515:46559418
2473:BioLib:
2450:Q4820658
2444:Wikidata
2041:Vampalus
1976:Tiucetus
1699:Isocetus
1403:Whakakai
1389:Horopeta
1116:Mammalia
1110:Chordata
1108:Phylum:
1104:Animalia
1041:11091315
655:species
600:Langhian
572:. Italy)
566:Zanclean
477:Pliocene
452:Taxonomy
344:Linnaeus
313:cetacean
274:Synonyms
240:Linnaeus
214:Linnaeus
193:Family:
167:Mammalia
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
2679:ZooBank
2567:1435598
2541:2440308
2465:Balaena
2435:Balaena
2068:Caperea
1557:Balaena
1485:Waharoa
1203:Mioceta
1128:Cetacea
1120:Order:
1114:Class:
1049:7166876
984:Balaena
829:Balaena
784:Balaena
675:
653:extinct
583:Neogene
553:Miocene
459:Balaena
446:Balaena
426:Balaena
356:Balaena
352:Balaena
324:Balaena
304:Balaena
252:Species
208:Balaena
203:Genus:
187:Cetacea
173:Order:
163:Class:
25:Balaena
2671:137012
2632:397228
2580:180532
2528:1BALEG
1291:Fucaia
1047:
1039:
967:20 May
958:
925:
745:
726:
700:
587:Landes
518:Modern
498:Casina
431:Balena
332:extant
317:family
294:, 1849
283:Balena
2666:WoRMS
2653:Plazi
2645:36676
2619:27601
2562:IRMNG
2554:41572
2476:20744
1246:Ulias
1045:S2CID
1017:(PDF)
986:entry
896:(PDF)
613:Ancud
483:, UK)
405:three
309:genus
307:is a
2614:NCBI
2575:ITIS
2536:GBIF
2523:EPPO
2502:37GV
2489:3129
2484:BOLD
1037:PMID
969:2012
956:ISBN
923:ISBN
867:2012
651:† =
244:1758
218:1758
37:PreꞒ
2601:NBN
2588:MSW
2510:EoL
2497:CoL
1029:doi
871:doi
516:to
444:of
401:DNA
311:of
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2668::
2655::
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486:†
479:;
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421:.
399:A
362:.
322:.
264:–
242:,
216:,
87:Pg
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2351:†
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2321:†
2311:†
2301:†
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1961:†
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1950:†
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72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:Ꞓ
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