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in March–April 1942 in response to the
Japanese attacks in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The South Pacific Area was bounded on the west by the Southwest Pacific Area, on the north by the Central Pacific Area, and on the east by the Southeast Pacific Area. It originally encompassed the
182:, has been designated the "Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Area". Under the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Area, a U.S. Naval officer has been designated as "Commander, South Pacific Area". The South Pacific Force under COMSOPAC include the following:
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assumed command of
Aircraft, South Pacific Force (AirSoPac). Not a desk-bound admiral, he carried out numerous, hazardous flights into the combat zones, inspecting air activities and bases for projected operations. For these, he received a
178:"The establishment of the Pacific Ocean Area as an area of United States strategical responsibility under the command of the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, became effective on May 8, 1942. The
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1. All base and local defense forces (ground, naval and air) now assigned or to be assigned to forces in the South
Pacific Area. The New Zealand Chiefs of Staff are responsible for the land defense of
305:'s commanding officer. SCAT's operations area moved northward with the fighting during 1943, and by August's end, all regularly scheduled flights in SoPac's rear areas were being handled by the
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was the first officer to hold the title ComAirSols; he assumed command on 15 February 1943 at
Guadalcanal. Actually, Mason took over a going concern, as he relieved Brigadier General
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Vice
Admiral Finch retained two areas of flight operations under his direct control; sea search by long range Navy patrol planes and Army bombers, and transport operations by
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Henry I. Shaw, Jr. and Major
Douglas T. Kane, USMC, History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II: Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul, Historical Branch, G-3 Division,
290:, who had controlled all aircraft stationed at the island during the final phase of its defense. Mulcahy, who became Mason's chief of staff, was also Commanding General,
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294:. The fact that a general headed the staff of an admiral is perhaps the best indication of the multiservice nature of AirSols operations.
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301:(SCAT). Throughout its long and useful life (November 1942-February 1945), SCAT's complement of Marine and Army transports was headed by
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History of United States Naval
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The delineation and establishment of the
Pacific Ocean Areas was negotiated by the Allied governments of the
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from 16 October, comprised four commands: Amphibious Forces, South
Pacific (AmphibForSoPac), under Admiral
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September 20, 1942, six weeks after the first American amphibious operation of the war got underway at
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3. Such fleet types and aircraft as may be assigned by the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet."
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At a later stage Transport Group, South Pacific (TransGrpSoPac) was added to the organisation.
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Organization of South Pacific Forces just before Task One, the invasion of Guadalcanal
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2. Assigned New Zealand, Free French, Dutch and other United Nations Naval forces.
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as the Commanding General, Army Forces, South Pacific, dated 7 July 1942, said:
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air units. It saw great success aiding the Allied campaign in the area.
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453:: The War in the Pacific: Strategy and Command: The First Two Years
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and New Zealand. Its western boundary was shifted to just west of
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on 1 August 1942 to facilitate operations against that island.
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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Military units and formations disestablished in the 1940s
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History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II
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United States Army Air Forces in the South Pacific Area
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active during World War II. It was a part of the U.S.
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375:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. pp. 249–250.
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91:(SOPAC) was a multinational U.S.-led military
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29:The examples and perspective in this article
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405:Letter of Instructions, Major General Harmon
482:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
299:South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
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180:Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet
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448:Louis Morton (1962).
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327:William Halsey, Jr.
280:Operation Cartwheel
226:John S. McCain, Sr.
155:island groups plus
97:Pacific Ocean Areas
496:2007-10-14 at the
320:Robert L. Ghormley
288:Francis P. Mulcahy
218:Richmond K. Turner
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167:Background
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45:talk page
494:Archived
347:See also
309:(NATS).
57:May 2020
39:You may
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