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Tuvalu

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5375:(IMF) on 24 June 2010. The IMP 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced zero growth in its 2010 GDP, after the economy contracted by about 2% in 2009. On 5 August 2012, the executive board of the IMF concluded the Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, and assessed the economy of Tuvalu: "A slow recovery is underway in Tuvalu, but there are important risks. GDP grew in 2011 for the first time since the global financial crisis, led by the private retail sector and education spending." The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 per cent in the past decade. The 2014 Country Report describes economic growth prospects as generally positive as the result of large revenues from fishing licences, together with substantial foreign aid. In 2023, the IMF Article IV consultation with Tuvalu concluded that a successful vaccination strategy allowed Tuvalu to lift coronavirus disease (COVID) containment measures at the end of 2022. However, the economic cost of the pandemic was significant, with real gross domestic product growth falling from 13.8% in 2019 to -4.3 percent in 2020, although it recovered to 1.8% in 2021. Inflation rose to 11.5% in 2022, but inflation is project to fall to 2.8% by 2028. 3659: 4366: 2205:; however the low-lying atolls and reef islands of Tuvalu are susceptible to seawater flooding during cyclones and storms. The sea level at the Funafuti tide gauge has risen at 3.9 mm per year, which is approximately twice the global average. However, over four decades, there had been a net increase in land area of the islets of 73.5 ha (2.9%), although the changes are not uniform, with 74% increasing and 27% decreasing in size. A 2018 report stated that the rising sea levels are identified as creating an increased transfer of wave energy across reef surfaces, which shifts sand, resulting in accretion to island shorelines. The Tuvalu Prime Minister objected to the report's implication that there were "alternate" strategies for Islanders to adapt to rising sea levels, and criticised it for neglecting issues such as 3799:
members of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer-term deal will be negotiated. The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for the US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$ 90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions. In 2015, Tuvalu refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery. In 2016, the Minister of Natural Resources drew attention to Article 30 of the WCPF Convention, which describes the collective obligation of members to consider the disproportionate burden that management measures might place on small-island developing states.
5466:(TTF) was established in 1987 by the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The TTF is a sovereign wealth fund that is owned by Tuvalu but is administered by an international Board and the government of Tuvalu. When the performance of the TTF exceeds its operating target each year, excess funds are transferred to the Consolidated Investment Fund (CIF), and can be freely drawn upon by the Tuvaluan government to finance budgetary expenditures. In 2022, the value of the Tuvalu Trust Fund is approximately $ 190 million. In 2021 the market value of the TTF rose by 12 percent to its highest level on record (261 percent of GDP). However, the volatility in global equity markets in 2022 resulted in the TTF's value falling by 7 percent as compared to the end of 2021. 5716:. Landing passengers and cargo on some of the islands is difficult as the reef islands do not have a lagoon that shipping can enter or the atoll's lagoon does not have navigatible channels. Landing on these islands involves passengers and cargo being transferred from ships to workboats for delivery to landing points on the islands. In May 2023 the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP) approved the payment of AUD$ 21.4m (US$ 15m) for a AUD$ 120.6m (US$ 84.4m) Asian Development Bank (ADB) led fund to finance the construction of passenger and cargo facilities on Pacific Islands. The AIFFP funds, together with AUD$ 11m (US$ 7.2m) of in-kind contribution from the Government of Tuvalu, are allocated to complete a project at 4177: 5214: 1861: 198: 1509: 4807: 2268:. In the low-lying areas of Funafuti, the sea water can be seen bubbling up through the porous coral rock to form pools with each high tide. In 2014, the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation (BPR) project was approved so that 10 borrow pits would be filled with sand from the lagoon, leaving Tafua Pond, which is a natural pond. The New Zealand Government funded the BPR project. The project was carried out in 2015, with 365,000 sqm of sand being dredged from the lagoon to fill the holes and improve living conditions on the island. This project increased the usable land space on Fongafale by eight per cent. 4694: 5694: 18252: 1721: 799: 85: 2146: 3415: 2385: 4474: 2245: 5358: 4578:(HRMI) assesses that Tuvalu is fulfilling only 88.0% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary education. While taking into consideration Tuvalu's income level, the country is achieving 97.7% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education but only 78.3% for secondary education. 3155:
all different themes. These are: coastal, agricultural, water, health, fisheries (two different projects) and disaster. For example, a 'target' of one of these projects, like the project 'coastal', is 'increasing resilience of coastal areas and settlement to climate change'. And for the project 'water' it is 'adaptation to frequent water shortages through increasing household water capacity, water collection accessories, and water conservation techniques'.
5540: 71: 3201: 20000: 5420:(TOSU) is the only registered trade union in Tuvalu. It represents workers on foreign ships. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that 800 Tuvaluan men are trained, certified and active as seafarers. The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers. Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence. 3826:(PACER). Tuvalu ratified the PACER agreement in January 2022. The agreement is designed to reduce trade barriers between signatories of the agreement. Existing import tariffs will reduce to zero, and the agreement contemplates additional actions to reduce trade barriers, including harmonizing customs procedures and rules of origin, as well as eliminating restrictions to services trade, and improving labour mobility schemes between countries. 19964: 5033: 19988: 17370: 1200: 3282:
families to shelter in evacuation centres or with other families. Nui suffered the most damage of the three central islands (Nui, Nukufetau and Vaitupu); with both Nui and Nukufetau suffering the loss of 90% of the crops. Of the three northern islands (Nanumanga, Niutao and Nanumea), Nanumanga suffered the most damage, with from 60 to 100 houses flooded, with the waves also causing damage to the health facility.
17293: 613: 598: 569: 554: 657: 632: 5488:(LDC) because of its limited potential for economic development, absence of exploitable resources and its small size and vulnerability to external economic and environmental shocks. Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the 19976: 3116:
levels. It is estimated that a sea level rise of 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 inches) in the next 100 years could make Tuvalu uninhabitable. A study published in 2018 estimated the change in land area of Tuvalu's nine atolls and 101 reef islands between 1971 and 2014, indicating that 75% of the islands had grown in area, with an overall increase of more than 2%.
3235:, which was a very early-season storm that passed through the Tuvaluan atolls in October 1972. Cyclone Bebe submerged Funafuti, eliminating 95% of structures on the island, with 6 people lost in the cyclone. Sources of drinking water were contaminated as a result of the system's storm surge and the flooding of the sources of fresh water. 4244:(1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable, as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds. Permanent migration to Australia and New Zealand, such as for family reunification, requires compliance with the immigration legislation of those countries. 5390:. Public sector workers make up about 65% of those formally employed. Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans. Approximately 15% of adult males work as seamen on foreign-flagged merchant ships. 6113: 3151:, Minister for Justice, Communication & Foreign Affairs, proclaimed that in response to rising sea levels and the perceived failures by the outside world to combat global warming, the country would be uploading a virtual version of itself to the metaverse in an effort to preserve its history and culture. 3124:
degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data. The uncertainty as to the accuracy of the data from this tide gauge resulted in a modern Aquatrak acoustic gauge being installed in 1993 by the
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were constructed with an indirect type of outrigger attachment and the hull is double-ended, with no distinct bow and stern. These canoes were designed to be sailed over the Nui lagoon. The booms of the outrigger are longer than those found in other designs of canoes from the other islands. This made
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of Tuvalu. However, the subsequent grant of residence permits to the family was made on grounds unrelated to the refugee claim. The family was successful in their appeal because, under the relevant immigration legislation, there were "exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature" that justified
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In July 2012, a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and
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resulted in waves of 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) breaking over the reef of the outer islands, causing damage to houses, crops and infrastructure. A state of emergency was declared. On Nui, the sources of fresh water were destroyed or contaminated. The flooding in Nui and Nukufetau caused many
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islet that is 780 metres (2,560 ft) meters long and 100 metres (330 ft) meters wide, giving a total area of approximately 7.8 ha. (19.27 acres), which is designed to remain above sea level rise and the reach of storm waves beyond the year 2100. The platform starts from the northern boundary
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Funafuti is the largest atoll, and comprises numerous islets around a central lagoon that is approximately 25.1 kilometres (15.6 miles) (N–S) by 18.4 kilometres (11.4 miles) (W-E), centred on 179°7'E and 8°30'S. On the atolls, an annular reef rim surrounds the lagoon with seven natural reef channels.
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The average download of data per device is about 9 GB/user/month, with 95% of devices in use supporting 4G LTE service. Also, Tuvalu has 5,915 active broadband users (the largest base of users is on Funafuti), with dedicated satellite and hotspot users on the outer islands, each of which having
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The increase in inflation in 2022 was due to the rapid rise in the cost of food resulting from a drought that affected food production and from rising global food prices, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine (food imports represent 19 percent of Tuvalu's GDP, while agriculture makes up for only 10
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From 1996 to 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies and achieved an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum. Economic growth slowed after 2002, with GDP growth of 1.5% in 2008. Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and
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With regard to the judiciary, "the first female Island Court magistrate was appointed to the Island Court in Nanumea in the 1980s and another in Nukulaelae in the early 1990s." There were 7 female magistrates in the Island Courts of Tuvalu (as of 2007) in comparison "to the past where only one woman
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Reverse osmosis (R/O) desalination units supplement rainwater harvesting on Funafuti. The 65 m desalination plant operates at a real production level of around 40 m per day. R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies
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The major concerns about climate change has led to the launching and development of the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA). These adaptation measures are needed to decrease the amount and volume of the negative effects from climate change. NAPA has selected seven adaptation projects with
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As low-lying islands lacking a surrounding shallow shelf, the communities of Tuvalu are especially susceptible to changes in sea level and undissipated storms. At its highest, Tuvalu is only 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level. Tuvaluan leaders have been concerned about the effects of rising sea
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congregationalist missionary society, arrived as the first European missionary; he also evangelised among the inhabitants of Tuvalu. By 1878 Protestantism was considered well established, as there were preachers on each island. In the later 19th and early 20th centuries, the ministers of what became
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The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food. Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of
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Te Mataili II was received by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, the Right Hon Enele Sosene Sopoaga at a handover ceremony attended by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Trade, Tourism, Environment and Labour, the Hon Taukelina Finikaso, the Minister for Natural Resources, the Hon Dr Puakena Boreham, and
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in 2001, which provided an annual quota of 75 work permits for Tuvaluans. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criterion is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment
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Tuvalu has adopted a national plan of action as the observable transformations over the last ten to fifteen years show Tuvaluans that there have been changes to the sea levels. These include sea water bubbling up through the porous coral rock to form pools at high tide and the flooding of low-lying
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Whether there are measurable changes in the sea level relative to the islands of Tuvalu is a contentious issue. There were problems associated with the pre-1993 sea level records from Funafuti which resulted in improvements in the recording technology to provide more reliable data for analysis. The
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has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon. Population pressure on the resources of Funafuti, and inadequate sanitation systems, have resulted in pollution. The Waste Operations and Services Act of 2009 provides the legal framework for waste
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describes the traditional values of good neighbourliness, care and mutual respect. The Treaty addresses climate change and security, with security threats encompassing major natural disasters, health pandemics and traditional security threats. The implementation of the Treaty will involve Australia
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to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies,
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is 99.0% (2002). In 2010, there were 1,918 students who were taught by 109 teachers (98 certified and 11 uncertified). The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a ratio of 1:27. Nauti School on Funafuti is the
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is the principal source of fresh water in Tuvalu. Nukufetau, Vaitupu and Nanumea are the only islands with sustainable groundwater supplies. The effectiveness of rainwater harvesting is diminished because of poor maintenance of roofs, gutters and pipes. Aid programmes of Australia and the European
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Jeremy Goldberg and Clive Wilkinson (2004). "1". Global Threats to Coral Reefs: Coral Bleaching, Global Climate Change, Disease, Predator Plagues, And Invasive Species (Report). Vol. 1. Status of coral reefs of the world (Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, and the International Coral Reef
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programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs". Tuvalu had met targets so that Tuvalu was to graduate from LDC status. Enele Sopoaga wanted the United Nations to reconsider its criteria for graduation from LDC status as not enough weight is given to the environmental plight of small island states
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in Copenhagen, fearing some other developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction in carbon emissions. Their chief negotiator stated, "Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting."
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The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris. Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to
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Due to the country's remoteness, tourism is not significant. Visitors totalled 1,684 in 2010: 65% were on business, development officials or technical consultants, 20% were tourists (360 people), and 11% were expatriates returning to visit family. In 2016, the number of visitors had increased to
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of Tuvalu, of which the largest could carry four to six adults. The variations of single-outrigger canoes that had been developed on Vaitupu and Nanumea were reef-type or paddled canoes; that is, they were designed for carrying over the reef and being paddled, rather than being sailed. Outrigger
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in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati). They sought recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru. On Funafuti and Nukulaelae, the resident traders facilitated the recruiting of the islanders by the "blackbirders". The Rev. Archibald
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in the Funafuti Lagoon; beach areas were filled and deep-water access channels were excavated. These alterations to the reef and shoreline resulted in changes to wave patterns, with less sand accumulating to form the beaches, compared to former times. Attempts to stabilise the shoreline did not
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guarantees freedom of religion, including the freedom to practice, the freedom to change religion, the right not to receive religious instruction at school or to attend religious ceremonies at school, and the right not to "take an oath or make an affirmation that is contrary to his religion or
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in the tropical western Pacific. The United States and the Pacific Islands countries have negotiated the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats. Tuvalu and the other
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management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union directed at organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems. The Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation 2013 is intended to improve the management of the importation of non-biodegradable materials.
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is also a major revenue source for Tuvalu. In 1999, the payment from the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT) was about $ 9 million, with the value increasing in the following years. In May 2013, representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim
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the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.
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There are eight Island Courts and Lands Courts; appeals in relation to land disputes are made to the Lands Courts Appeal Panel. Appeals from the Island Courts and the Lands Courts Appeal Panel are made to the Magistrates Court, which has jurisdiction to hear civil cases involving up to
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Tuvalu experienced an average of three cyclones per decade between the 1940s and 1970s; however, eight occurred in the 1980s. The impact of individual cyclones is subject to variables including the force of the winds and also whether a cyclone coincides with high tides. Funafuti's
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broadcast studio. The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu. The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services.
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In July 2013, Tuvalu signed the memorandum of understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the
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to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. As a consequence of the referendum, separation occurred in two stages. The Tuvaluan Order 1975, which took effect on 1 October 1975, recognised Tuvalu as a separate
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that is 780 metres (2,560 ft) meters long and 100 metres (330 ft) meters wide, giving a total area of approximately 7.8 ha. (19.27 acres), which is designed to remain above sea level rise and the reach of storm waves beyond the year 2100. The Australian
2232:(CBD) in 1992, and ratified it in December 2002. The predominant vegetation type on the islands of Tuvalu is the cultivated coconut woodland, which covers 43% of the land. The native broadleaf forest is limited to 4.1% of the vegetation types. Tuvalu contains the 2419:, while La Niñan effects increase the chances of drought. Typically the islands of Tuvalu receive between 200 and 400 mm (8 and 16 in) of rainfall per month. The central Pacific Ocean experiences changes from periods of La Niña to periods of El Niño. 10990:
Koop, Neville L (Winter 1991). DeAngellis, Richard M (ed.). Samoa Depression (Mariners Weather Log). Vol. 35. Fiji Meteorological Service. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service. p. 53.
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with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating. Water is delivered at a cost of A$ 3.50 per m. Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$ 6 per m, with the difference subsidised by the government.
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The islanders assisted the American forces to build airfields on Funafuti, Nanumea and Nukufetau and to unload supplies from ships. On Funafuti, the islanders shifted to the smaller islets so as to allow the American forces to build the airfield and
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comprises the Acts voted into law by the Parliament of Tuvalu and statutory instruments that become law; certain Acts passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom (during the time Tuvalu was either a British protectorate or British colony); the
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Wright Murray, the earliest European missionary in Tuvalu, reported that in 1863 about 170 people were taken from Funafuti and about 250 were taken from Nukulaelae, as there were fewer than 100 of the 300 recorded in 1861 as living on Nukulaelae.
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in 1998, when a weightlifter attended the games held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Two table tennis players attended the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England; Tuvalu entered competitors in shooting, table tennis and weightlifting at the
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Tuvalu experiences two distinct seasons, a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Westerly gales and heavy rain are the predominant weather conditions from November to April, the period that is known as
2315:. The project of the Japan International Cooperation Agency is designed to increase the resilience of the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise, through ecosystem rehabilitation and regeneration and through support for sand production. 6876: 1950:) built a seaplane ramp on the lagoon side of Fongafale islet, for seaplane operations by both short- and long-range seaplanes, and a compacted coral runway was also constructed on Fongafale, with runways also constructed to create 6715: 15788:"Tuvalu – Draft Country Review Paper, Implementation in Asia and the Pacific of the Brussels Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001–2010: progress made, obstacles encountered and the way forward" 3162:(TCAP) was launched in 2017 for the purpose on enhancing the resilience of the islands of Tuvalu to meet the challenges resulting from higher sea levels. Tuvalu was the first country in the Pacific to access climate finance from 14989: 14377: 3740:(between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand). The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered. Tuvalu participates in the operations of the 1522:) traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu; he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. 14518: 12720: 3120:, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu at the time, responded to the research by stating that Tuvalu is not expanding and has gained no additional habitable land. Sopoaga has also said that evacuating the islands is the last resort. 4689:
Following contact with Europeans, iron products were used including nails and corrugated roofing material. Modern buildings in Tuvalu are constructed from imported building materials, including imported timber and concrete.
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are addressed in the theories regarding the migration into the Pacific that began about 3,000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times, there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and
12240: 10497: 6663: 1584:). During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies. Some islands would have competing traders, while dryer islands might only have a single trader. 6145: 2307:) corals becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures. A reef restoration project has investigated reef restoration techniques; and researchers from Japan have investigated rebuilding the 14921: 12585: 1592:(the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island. After the high point in the 1880s, the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu declined; the last of them were 5708:
There are limited transport services in Tuvalu. There are about eight kilometres (5 miles) of roads. The streets of Funafuti were paved in mid-2002, but other roads are unpaved. Tuvalu does not have any railroads.
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In the 1890s, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the
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of Tuvalu; although in practice this merely entitles it to "the privilege of performing special services on major national events". Its adherents comprise about 97% of the 10,837 (2012 census) inhabitants of the
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largest primary school in Tuvalu with more than 900 students (45 per cent of the total primary school enrolment). The pupil-teacher ratio for Tuvalu is low compared to the entire Pacific region (ratio of 1:29).
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islands, each constituting a district of the country. The smallest, Niulakita, is administered as part of Niutao. The districts, their island counts, and their populations as of the 2017 census are as follows:
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is 70.2 years and 65.6 years for men (2018 est.). The country's population growth rate is 0.86% (2018 est.). The net migration rate is estimated at −6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.). The threat of
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George Westbrook, a trader on Funafuti, recorded a cyclone that struck Funafuti on 23–24 December 1883. A cyclone struck Nukulaelae on 17–18 March 1886. A cyclone caused severe damage to the islands in 1894.
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sighted Nanumea while passing through the northern Tuvalu waters on a trading voyage from Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia to China. In May 1819, Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed
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is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events.
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The ulu-aliki and aliki exercise informal authority at the local level, with the former chosen on the basis of ancestry. Since the passage of the Falekaupule Act in 1997, the powers and functions of the
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The population at the 2002 census was 9,561, and the population at the 2017 census was 10,645. The most recent evaluation in 2020 puts the population at 11,342. The population of Tuvalu is primarily of
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being appointed Chief Minister in the House of Assembly of the Colony of Tuvalu on 1 October 1977. The House of Assembly was dissolved in July 1978, with the government of Toaripi Lauti continuing as a
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the grant of resident permits, for the family was integrated into New Zealand society with a sizeable extended family that had effectively relocated to New Zealand. Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a
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The 39.5 meter steel hulled patrol boat was built by Australian shipbuilder Austal under an AUD 335 million program that will see 21 boats gifted to 12 Pacific Island countries and Timor-Leste.
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In 2020, the government of Tuvalu purchased a landing barge, which is intended to transport of dangerous goods and building material from the capital to the outer islands. The barge was named
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are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. There are no formal political parties; election campaigns are largely based on personal/family ties and reputations.
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Climate Change: Risks and Solutions, 'Sang Saeng', pages 11–13, No 21 Spring 2008. Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) under the auspices of UNESCO
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to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming,
6864: 3307: 16493: 15709: 15477: 12716: 11701: 10427: 10197: 3732:(AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the 1930:
landed on Funafuti on 2 October 1942, and on Nanumea and Nukufetau in August 1943. Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborne attacks on the Gilbert Islands (
1613: 11179: 3716:, South Africa and in other international fora, is promoting concern about global warming and the possible sea level rising. Tuvalu advocates ratification and implementation of the 14943: 14195: 11450: 10794: 10653: 6232: 2017:
with its own government. The second stage occurred on 1 January 1976, when separate administrations were created out of the civil service of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
17240: 14075: 12774: 12690: 11809: 11767: 11672: 11018: 9409: 8591: 5784:. The vessels are used for fisheries research, deploying fish aggregating devices (FADs), visiting outer islands for monitoring and consultations, including to implement Tuvalu's 3822:
On 18 February 2016, Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF). In June 2017, Tuvalu signed the
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The Tuvalu Fisheries Department operates two vessels for carrying out its activities within the country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and outer islands. These are the 18-metre
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is the correct spelling of the trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney, Auckland and into the central Pacific.
5416:(island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping. The 1604:
on Nui. By 1909 there were no more resident palagi traders representing the trading companies, although Whibley, Restieaux and Kleis remained in the islands until their deaths.
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is the largest minority religion and the largest non-Christian religion in Tuvalu. It constitutes 2.0% of the population. The Baháʼís are present on Nanumea, and Funafuti. The
4325:. The Tuvaluan language has borrowed from the Samoan language, as a consequence of Christian missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries being predominantly Samoan. 1003:. In the late 19th century, Great Britain claimed control over the Ellice Islands, designating them as within their sphere of influence. Between 9 and 16 October 1892, Captain 18024: 13361: 10706: 6040: 4465:. In 2016 the majority of deaths resulted from cardiac diseases, with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and cerebral-vascular disease among the other causes of death. 9846: 9731: 7686: 6135: 18033: 13254: 13227: 12589: 4151:
defined for one town council (Funafuti) and seven island councils. Niulakita, which now has its own island council, is not listed, as it is administered as part of Niutao.
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In 2014, attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "
3132:
published by the Australian Government, concludes: "The sea-level rise near Tuvalu measured by satellite altimeters since 1993 is about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year."
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began roving the Pacific, although they visited Tuvalu only infrequently because of the difficulties of landing on the atolls. The American Captain George Barrett of the
14169: 13604: 11619: 5299: 13998: 6178: 4256:(RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian 1981:
that commenced on 20 November 1943, which were part of the implementation of "Operation Galvanic". After the war, the military airfield on Funafuti was developed into
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Ministry of Education and Sports, and Ministry of Finance and Economic Development from the Government of Tuvalu; and the United Nations System in the Pacific Islands
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and his wife Litia; however they had been living on Nukufetau since the 1880s. An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title
12026: 11149: 8726: 3790:, and the governments of other Pacific islands are parties to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), which entered into force in 1988. Tuvalu is also a member of the 3231:). The highest elevations are typically in narrow storm dunes on the ocean side of the islands which are prone to overtopping in tropical cyclones, as occurred with 15448:"Tuvalu: 2014 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu" 14137:"Tuvalu: 2010 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu" 11572: 145: 16058: 12838: 11908: 11385: 9950: 5123:
leaves are volleyed at great speed with the team members trying to stop the ball hitting the ground. Traditional sports in the late 19th century were foot racing,
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and Funafuti is the only island that has hotel facilities. However, there are no tour guides, tour operators or organised activities and no cruise ships visit.
5266:
A major sporting event is the "Independence Day Sports Festival" held annually on 1 October. The most important sports event within the country is arguably the
3447:. On 5 September 2023, Tuvalu's parliament passed the Constitution of Tuvalu Act 2023, with the changes to the constitution came into effect on 1 October 2023. 4711:, which is made by burning a large amount of dead coral with firewood. The whitish powder that is the result is mixed with water and painted on the buildings. 4213:
is not yet a dominant motivation for migration as Tuvaluans appear to prefer to continue living on the islands for reasons of lifestyle, culture and identity.
2221:
study. The surveys identified 66 species that had not previously been recorded in Tuvalu, which brings the total number of identified species to 607. Tuvalu's
16286: 15238: 13448: 12611: 11737: 11544: 20097: 19581: 16141: 15274: 11942: 3562: 1552:
reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (
12991: 12051: 19546: 15952: 15577: 14420: 13383: 13306: 10587: 9687: 5724:, to construct workboat harbors, including constructing a navigation channel, boat ramp, passenger terminal, cargo shed, as well as shoreline reclamation. 17212: 14652: 11834: 11645: 11473: 8882: 3819:. On 31 May 2017 the first enhanced High Level Political Dialogue between Tuvalu and the European Union under the Cotonou Agreement was held in Funafuti. 2197:). Its small, scattered group of low-lying atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the 20112: 14445: 3266:
was first identified during 2 March 1997, and was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996–97 cyclone season, with Cyclones
16727: 15758:"United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States" 15406: 10404: 5306:
in Beijing, China, with a weightlifter and two athletes in the men's and women's 100 metres sprint. A team with athletes in the same events represented
3658: 18017: 15657: 10901: 9754: 8689: 8368: 6898: 6433: 4557: 3906:
In May 2023 the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sea Shepherd Global, which is based in the Netherlands, to combat
3439:
states that it is "the supreme law of Tuvalu" and that "all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution"; it sets out the
1994: 1288:('The Great Coconut Plantation'); however, the latitude and longitude was uncertain. Longitude could be reckoned only crudely at the time, as accurate 13706: 12769: 12638: 11875: 9027:
on p. 396 McNeil defines atoll as an annular reef enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and composed of reef detritus
6069: 4733:. The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of 2415:, which is caused by changes in ocean temperatures in the equatorial and central Pacific. El Niño effects increase the chances of tropical storms and 15130: 13328: 11352: 9662: 2009: 1034: 14703: 14611: 7962: 7890: 7803: 7259: 3255: 19783: 16757: 15933: 13926: 13629: 12494: 9088: 9051: 8525: 3783: 919: 497: 16337: 12209: 12052:"Pacific Aviation Investment Program (PAIP) Environmental Management Plan – Funafuti International Airport(FUN) and Road Interim Working Document" 9783: 9569: 6928:
A Directory for the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean: With Description of Its Coasts, Islands, Etc. from the Strait of Magalhaens to the Arctic Sea
5578:, which provide round-trip visits to the outer islands every three or four weeks. There is guesthouse accommodation on many of the outer islands. 4410:
which has 2.8% of the population. According to its own estimates, the Tuvalu Brethren Church has about 500 members (i.e. 4.5% of the population).
13189: 11081: 9357: 7757: 4344:. English is also an official language but is not spoken in daily use. Parliament and official functions are conducted in the Tuvaluan language. 3170:. In December 2022, work on the Funafuti reclamation project commenced. The project is to dredge sand from the lagoon to construct a platform on 2070: 1063: 15306: 5681:
services. By February 2022, Kacific and Agility Beyond Space (ABS) satellites provided the island with a combined capacity of 510 Mbit/s.
19757: 12864: 10768: 5504:, the prime minister in 2013, said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's 5292: 5086: 3823: 3617: 3303: 2084: 14486: 8156: 6407: 19135: 18506: 18010: 17409: 15634: 15104: 12805: 11788: 11111: 4241: 3741: 2076:
On 15 November 2022, amidst sea level rises, Tuvalu announced plans as the first country in the world to build a self-digital replica in the
1751: 1120:. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited. This explains the origin of the name, Tuvalu, which means "eight standing together" in 9229: 8206:
Beachheads Secured Volume II, The History of Patrol Torpedo (PT) Boats, Their Bases, and Tenders of World War II, June 1939 – 31 August 1945
8182: 5819:
operates services to Funafuti International Airport. Fiji Airways operates services 3 times a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) between
5626:(TTC) is a state-owned enterprise that provides fixed line telephone communications to subscribers on each island, mobile phone services on 5402:
in large pits of composted soil below the water table. Tuvaluans are otherwise involved in traditional subsistence agriculture and fishing.
4847:
in September 2012. The Tuvaluan style can be described "as a musical microcosm of Polynesia, where contemporary and older styles co-exist".
20102: 20067: 19288: 19083: 19078: 18584: 13745: 13051: 11694: 10434: 10208: 9603: 5827:
aircraft, which has a capacity of up to 72 passengers. Beginning 18 March 2024, flights will also be operated once a week (Monday) between
4769:, which continue to be used in performances of the traditional dance songs of Tuvalu, represents contemporary Tuvaluan art and design. The 3521: 3299: 668: 15974: 15430:
Tuvalu: 2012 Article IV Consultation—IMF Country Report No. 12/259: IMF Executive Board Concludes 2012 Article IV Consultation with Tuvalu
11171: 10072: 4839:, in its modern form, is performed at community events and to celebrate leaders and other prominent individuals, such as the visit of the 3591:
acts as an umbrella organisation for non-governmental women's rights groups throughout the country and works closely with the government.
20062: 14199: 11446: 10790: 10645: 10316: 6204: 3907: 3389: 14079: 12694: 11801: 11763: 11668: 11035: 9816: 9405: 8566: 7521: 7494: 7467: 3584:(TK III). The areas of development in these strategic plans include education; climate change; environment; migration and urbanisation. 18575: 16638:
A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna
15502: 12966: 11585: 9983: 8043:. Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury/ Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. 5283:, India, entering the discus, shot put and weightlifting events; and a team of 3 weightlifters and 2 table tennis players attended the 1912: 1855: 466: 16774: 15551: 13771: 13090: 12020:"Advancing Women's Political Participation in Tuvalu: A Research Project Commissioned by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS)" 11260: 11201: 10459: 9217:
Thaman, Randy; Penivao, Feagaiga; Teakau, Faoliu; Alefaio, Semese; Saamu, Lamese; Saitala, Moe; Tekinene, Mataio; Fonua, Mile (2017).
19574: 17497: 17219: 12179: 11500: 11235: 9869: 6828:"Military (1776–'79) transactions of Major, afterwards Colonel, 8th or King's foot, Arent Schuyler de Peyster... [microform]" 3705:. It has diplomatic relations with Taiwan; which maintains an embassy in Tuvalu and has a large assistance programme in the islands. 3686:
and the United Nations. It has maintained a mission at the United Nations in New York City since 2000. Tuvalu became a member of the
2233: 1683: 311: 14027: 10702: 10560: 9465: 9383: 9327: 6036: 5974: 5009:
is also used as the name of the council of elders – the traditional decision-making body on each island. Under the Falekaupule Act,
3807:. The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the 19773: 18053: 16924:(1983) Isala, Tito and Laracy, Hugh (eds.), Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu. 12902: 12320: 11424: 11295: 9838: 9723: 8253: 8130: 7695: 5481:
arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) for 18 months.
5368:
food in 2008, with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4%. Tuvalu has the smallest total GDP of any sovereign state in the world.
3721: 14826: 9438:. South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme and UNDP Project RAS/81/102 (Technical. Report No. 58 of PE/TU.3). Archived from 4453:
Since the late 20th century, the biggest health problems in Tuvalu have been obesity-related. The leading cause of death has been
20107: 20057: 17323: 16728:
Randy Thaman, Feagaiga Penivao, Faoliu Teakau, Semese Alefaio, Lamese Saamu, Moe Saitala, Mataio Tekinene and Mile Fonua (2017).
16260: 13250: 13223: 12742: 12398: 8227: 7831: 5785: 5505: 5302:(TASNOC) was recognised as a National Olympic Committee in July 2007. Tuvalu entered the Olympic Games for the first time at the 3516:
Parliament has 16 members, with elections held every four years. The members of parliament select the Prime Minister (who is the
3479: 3475: 3357:
is 3.4 metres (11 ft), on 24 February 2006 and again on 19 February 2015. As a result of the historical sea level rise, the
3315: 3176: 1175:
palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans. The stories of the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island. On
14053: 13141: 12664: 11616:"Mission to Tuvalu – Press Statement United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation" 8652: 8629: 8017: 6741: 5796:
was procured through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 1989 and is nearing the end of its life. In 2015, the
4545:
and cooking. At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the
4365: 17052: 15182: 12800: 12342: 10737: 9895: 9632: 7389: 7297:
The proceedings of H.M.S. "Royalist", Captain E.H.M. Davis, R.N., May–August, 1892, in the Gilbert, Ellice and Marshall Islands
5944: 3779: 3745: 2318:
The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress, although the creation of the
1230:. Mendaña made contact with the islanders but was unable to land. During Mendaña's second voyage across the Pacific, he passed 15905: 14249: 13593: 11615: 10112: 9192: 9155: 9123: 8065: 7440: 19399: 16115: 16032: 14261: 6940:
Munro, Doug; Chambers, Keith S. (1989). "Duperrey and the Discovery of Nanumaga in 1824: an episode in Pacific exploration".
6771: 6226: 5623: 5448: 5383: 5284: 5280: 5276: 4447: 3849: 3554: 1485:
The islands came into Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a
360: 15682: 13991: 13505: 13475: 10678: 10530: 10050: 6167: 4873:
and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls. Desserts made on the islands include coconut and
3179:(DFAT) also provided funding for the TCAP. Further projects that are part of TCAP are capital works on the outer islands of 19567: 18540: 16538: 16085: 13418: 12524: 11326: 10950: 8965: 8489: 6174: 5244: 4997:, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a 3675: 3546:
holds "vital documentation on the cultural, social and political heritage of Tuvalu", including surviving records from the
3543: 3485:
From 1974 (the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu) until independence, the legislative body of Tuvalu was called the
3167: 942: 14221: 13886: 13680: 12019: 11141: 9534: 8722: 6843: 6010: 5473:. Australia and New Zealand continue to contribute capital to the TTF, and provide other forms of development assistance. 1694:, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti, as Fanny describes meeting 19454: 18518: 18513: 17745: 14560: 13567: 11374:
Special Weather Bulletin Number 1 for Tuvalu January 16, 2020 10z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 16 January 2020.
10879: 8656: 7323:. Great Britain, Colonial Office, High Commission for Western Pacific Islands (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office). 6959: 5167: 4575: 1880: 1847: 1023: 17206: 12472: 9942: 9182:"Tuvalu National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan: Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity" 8909:"Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations (Supplementary Note 2)" 5435:(TLD). Tuvalu began deriving revenue from the commercialisation of its ".tv" Internet domain name, which was managed by 2276:
achieved the desired effect. In December 2022, work on the Funafuti reclamation project commenced, which is part of the
20087: 18048: 17192: 17126: 17104: 17083: 16826: 16607: 16565: 14903: 14754: 12083: 11897: 11573:
Surveillance of Drinking Water Quality in the Pacific Islands: Situation Analysis and Needs Assessment, Country Reports
9488: 9432: 7863: 7840: 5797: 5406: 5327: 5307: 5303: 4553: 4546: 2229: 2056: 1629: 1208: 15710:"Tuvalu: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu" 15478:"Tuvalu: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu" 14279:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries" 13021: 12717:"Tuvalu: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu" 10369: 6475: 2327:
is a problem in Tuvalu, for much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging.
1997:
committing to a process of decolonisation; as a consequence, the British colonies in the Pacific started on a path to
197: 19268: 19128: 18958: 17595: 17349: 16989: 16805: 16652: 16579: 15857: 14594: 14109: 13517: 13487: 12946: 12264: 10009: 8448: 8356: 7547: 6643: 6534: 6509: 6331: 6278: 5567:
consists of 12.74 square miles (33.00 square kilometres) of ocean, reef, lagoon, channel and six uninhabited islets.
5514: 5417: 3751:
Tuvalu is party to a treaty of friendship with the United States, signed soon after independence and ratified by the
3588: 3159: 3128:(NTF) as part of the AusAID-sponsored South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project. The 2011 report of the 2277: 2097: 1097: 806: 19284: 18801: 18530: 18525: 17354: 16833: 14904:"Preliminary findings and observations on visit to Tuvalu by UN Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights" 14804: 12147: 11730: 9907: 5331: 5271: 5207: 5082: 3698: 3400:
in the sub-surface of the atoll as well as the ocean and lagoon. Composting toilets reduce water use by up to 30%.
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and led the expedition in 1897. Photographers on these trips recorded people, communities, and scenes at Funafuti.
1112: 938: 16145: 13440: 11996: 11933: 7584: 5881:(2004) Written and produced by Wayne Tourell. Directed by Mike O'Connor, Savana Jones-Middleton and Wayne Tourell. 4597:
The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from
4237: 3936:
is not a significant social problem due to an effective criminal justice system, also due to the influence of the
1827:, captain's clerk and photographer, recorded people, communities and scenes at Funafuti in 1900 during a visit of 1429:, became caught in a storm and drifted for eight weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861. Elekana began 1394:
has been identified as the first whaler to hunt the waters around Tuvalu. He bartered coconuts from the people of
1129: 217: 20072: 19166: 16981: 15054:"Tuvalu claim first-ever Pacific Games gold medal as Samoa and Nauru share Port Moresby 2015 powerlifting spoils" 14589:. Rough Guides, Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.). p. 221. 14286: 13302: 12174: 12058: 5179: 4932:. Bananas and breadfruit are supplemental crops. Coconut is used for its juice, to make other beverages (such as 4561: 4523: 3729: 3220:
satellite network, was introduced in 2016 to allow outlying islands to be better prepared for natural disasters.
3217: 1227: 1215: 1079: 984: 317: 15328: 14644: 14413: 13387: 9694: 5665:
of 400 to 600 Mbit/s to schools, medical clinics, government agencies, small businesses, and forty outdoor
3926:, who have the authority to board, inspect, and arrest fishing vessels engaged in IUU activity in Tuvalu's EEZ. 2100:. Australia will also provide a pathway for 280 citizens of Tuvalu to migrate to Australia each year, to enable 20013: 19634: 19318: 19028: 18937: 18568: 18098: 17185: 17119: 17097: 17076: 17037: 17022: 16993: 16819: 16798: 16737:
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Conservation Status of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BES) In Tuvalu
16645: 16600: 16586: 16558: 15608: 14963: 13539: 13172: 11641: 11029: 10583: 10234:"'Sinking' Pacific nation is getting bigger, showing islands are geologically dynamic: study | The Japan Times" 9226:
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Conservation Status of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BES) In Tuvalu
8080: 8048: 7620: 7324: 7121: 7097: 7031: 6618: 5812: 5606:
which broadcasts from Funafuti. In 2011, the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new
5556: 5508:(NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for 5248: 5183: 4537:
Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. They provide
4264: 2350:) launched the "Port Vila Call for a Just Transition to a Fossil Fuel Free Pacific", calling for the phase out 2257: 1982: 16437: 8843: 7694:. SPC Applied Geoscience and Technology Division (SOPAC Division of SPC). pp. 35 & 40. Archived from 7188:
Bedford, Richard; Macdonald, Barrie & Munro, Doug (1980). "Population Estimates for Kiribati and Tuvalu".
5943:(2012) a production of the Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and 4961:
The traditional community system still survives to a large extent on Tuvalu. Each family has its own task, or
20127: 15903: 13591: 11052: 10396: 9903: 5678: 5228: 5217: 5074: 4499:. Students board at the school during the school term, returning to their home islands each school vacation. 4403: 3570: 3354: 2388: 1835: 1490: 1004: 749: 15208: 14645:"Game of thrones: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge play king and queen before dancing the night away in Tuvalu" 13354: 10609:
Anne Fauvre Chambers; Keith Stanley Chambers (2007). "Five Takes on Climate and Cultural Change in Tuvalu".
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in Tuvalu since 2018), Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the United States of America, the United Kingdom and the
3290:, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam. The coconut palms were washed away, leaving the islet as a sand bar. 19516: 19482: 19258: 19237: 19121: 18479: 17585: 15134: 13702: 12642: 11348: 6062: 5658: 5650: 5593: 5587: 5163: 5013:
means "traditional assembly in each island ... composed in accordance with the Aganu of each island".
4571:
for paid employment at 14 years and prohibits children under the age of 15 from performing hazardous work.
3840:
Tuvalu has no regular military forces, and spends no money on the military. Its national police force, the
3482:
seeking to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, but on both occasions the monarchy was retained.
3392:(SOPAC) to implement composting toilets and to improve the treatment of sewage sludge from septic tanks on 1656: 1351: 999:
was named Ellice's Island in 1819. Later, the whole group was named Ellice Islands by English hydrographer
715: 16059:"AIFFP funds released to improve maritime transport infrastructure Nui and Niutao outer islands in Tuvalu" 14076:"Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate (PSSC), Secretariat of the Pacific Board for Educational Assessment" 12554: 9654: 7858: 5808:
is a steel monohull oil rig supply vessel that is equipped with facilities for a team of about 15 people.
4980:
and bags of rice can be purchased. Goods are cheaper, and fusis give better prices for their own produce.
2055:
on 1 October 1978, when Tuvalu became an independent state. That date is also celebrated as the country's
20117: 20092: 19298: 19022: 18931: 18310: 17502: 17316: 17285: 16895: 16004:"Tuvalu: Telecommunications and ICT Development Project (P159395) Virtual Support Mission - Aide-Memoire" 15392: 14726: 14618: 12555:"TWCPFC13: Don't forget Article 30- Tuvalu reminds Tuna Commission of 'disproportionate burden' for SIDS" 7939: 7913: 7780: 7253: 6981: 6109: 5902: 5372: 5256: 5078: 4484: 4267:, under which Australia will provide a pathway for citizens of Tuvalu to migrate to Australia, to enable 3653: 1860: 1690:
visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and
1245:
passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764, during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the
725: 17266: 14319: 13933: 9561: 9077: 9040: 8514: 5855: 4176: 3811:(AfT) requirements. The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the 1518:
Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged white (
84: 19954: 19925: 19920: 19778: 19502: 19360: 18494: 17609: 17580: 17507: 17399: 16341: 16003: 12201: 9947:
Climate Prediction Center National Centers for Environmental Prediction – NOAA/National Weather Service
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and its associated convergence zone impacted the whole of Tuvalu between January 16 - 19 of 2020.
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of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific. The
1261: 1027: 706: 388: 15886: 15355: 14365:. Antony Hooper and Judith Huntsman, eds., ‘Transformations of Polynesian Culture’ Polynesian Society. 13386:. Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (Australia). 1 July 2012. Archived from 9353: 8844:"Vulnerable Islands: Climate Change, Techonic Change, and Changing Livelihoods in the Western Pacific" 7991: 7011:. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu. p. 122. 5386:
on Funafuti, which operates health clinics on the other islands. Banking services are provided by the
5270:, which are held yearly since 2008. Tuvalu first participated in the Pacific Games in 1978 and in the 3736:, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has made a commitment to implement power generation of 3361:
events lead to flooding of low-lying areas, which is compounded when sea levels are further raised by
20122: 20082: 19435: 18561: 17656: 17512: 17419: 17404: 10979:. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu. p. 27. 7717: 7092:. Suva, Fiji, Pacific Theological College and the University of the South Pacific. pp. 124–157. 5789: 5530: 5509: 5213: 4500: 4492: 4228: 3923: 3877: 3863: 3613: 3566: 3295: 3208:
Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this country are vulnerable to the effects of
2127: 2031:
Elections to the House of Assembly of the British Colony of Tuvalu were held on 27 August 1977, with
1438: 950: 18169: 15528: 8178: 7663: 7258:. Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 6260: 5194:
won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male
4773:
of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of
3755:
in 1983, under which the United States renounced prior territorial claims to four Tuvaluan islands (
2260:) was constructed. The coral base of the atoll was used as fill to create the runway. The resulting 19768: 19741: 19496: 19445: 19088: 18596: 18457: 17544: 17394: 14482: 14265: 14198:. Commonwealth of Learning (COL) / University of the South Pacific. pp. 96–100. Archived from 12446: 12376: 10760: 8152: 7517: 7490: 7463: 6300: 5619: 5599: 5489: 5452: 4348: 4210: 3509:
on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.
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as the island that Mourelle also sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called
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in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone. Along with a
1360:
in May 1824 during a circumnavigation of the Earth (1822–1825). A Dutch expedition by the frigate
19278: 19247: 19242: 19186: 18948: 18588: 18320: 17738: 17570: 17296: 16729: 16674: 13932:. Saga University-Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU). 9–25 March 2008. Archived from 12416: 10261:"Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations" 9218: 8784:"Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations" 7436: 6210: 5493: 5485: 5387: 5361: 5187: 3911: 3859: 3683: 3451: 3377:
Union have been directed to improving the storage capacity on Funafuti and in the outer islands.
2222: 1738: 1311:, sailing under British colours, passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters. De Peyster sighted 1051: 915: 646: 535: 20: 16266:. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) / Tuvalu Department of the Environment. p. 27 15953:"Tuvalu Government signs agreement with Kacific for wide-ranging suite of connectivity services" 15904:
Jo Tacchi, Heather Horst, Evangelia Papoutsaki, Verena Thomas and Joys Eggins (6 October 2013).
14136: 13737: 13592:
Jo Tacchi, Heather Horst, Evangelia Papoutsaki, Verena Thomas and Joys Eggins (6 October 2013).
13043: 9592: 9191:. Faoliu Teakau, Moe Saitala, Epu Falega, Feagaiga Penivao, Mataio Tekenene and Semese Alefaio. 6984:
Aanteekeningen gehouden op eene reis om de wereld: met het fregat de Maria Reigersberg en de ...
5852:(Stand by Yourself) (2000) Conrad Mill, a Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) production. 5555:
The main island of Funafuti is the focus of travellers, since the only airport in Tuvalu is the
3640:(particularly in relation to the ownership of land). The land tenure system is largely based on 930:
is an official language. Tuvalu’s total land area is 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi).
19763: 19522: 19380: 19033: 17910: 17631: 17517: 17309: 16853: 15387: 14855: 13828: 10083: 7615:, republished in 2003, Roslyn Jolly (ed.), U. of Washington Press/U. of New South Wales Press, 5911: 5260: 5195: 5090: 4806: 4529:
Required attendance at school is 10 years for males and 11 years for females (2001). The adult
4391: 4165: 3737: 3687: 3532: 3435: 3428: 3094: 1908: 1824: 1814: 1806: 1768: 1727: 1667: 1601: 1577: 1347: 965:
into the Tuvaluan atolls, which then served as a stepping stone for further migration into the
577: 529: 484: 282: 90: 16211: 14196:"Open Schooling as a Strategy for Second-chance Education in the Pacific: A desk study report" 10320: 7088:
Munro, D. (1996). "Samoan Pastors in Tuvalu, 1865–1899". In D. Munro & A. Thornley (ed.).
6610: 6603: 1508: 19590: 19492: 19486: 19450: 19405: 19264: 19176: 19053: 19006: 18791: 18489: 18218: 17522: 14159:"Tuvalu: Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Framework – Improving Quality of Education" 9808: 8555: 7741:
Funafuti or Three Months on a Coral Atoll: an unscientific account of a scientific expedition
5747:
provide round-trip visits to the outer islands every three or four weeks, and travel between
5534: 5391: 4940: 4407: 4333: 3929: 3679: 3319: 3125: 2293: 2214: 2123: 2119: 2008:
Colony through a change to the Constitution. In that year a general election was held, and a
1884: 1876: 1767:
was a member of the 1896 "Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society", under
1418: 1070:
the economy. Because it is a low-lying island nation, the country is extremely vulnerable to
1019: 1015: 946: 394: 17842: 17180:(translated by Guy Slatter), Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. 16950:
Islands on the Line, team report. Atoll economy: Social change in Kiribati and Tuvalu, No. 1
16659: 15506: 15447: 13820: 11593: 11019:
Report on the disaster preparedness workshop held in Funafuti, Tuvalu, 14 – 17 October, 1991
7646:"The Aristocrat and His Cannibals" Count Festetics von Tolna's travels in Oceania, 1893–1896 5935:(Director: Aaron Smith, 'Hungry Beast' program, ABC June 2011) 6:40 minutes – YouTube video. 4784:
In 2015, an exhibition was held on Funafuti of the art of Tuvalu, with works that addressed
4693: 3918:, a 54.6 metres (179 ft) motor vessel, to support Tuvalu's law enforcement activities. 3616:. From the Court of Appeal, there is a right of appeal to His Majesty in Council, i.e., the 3612:
and to hear appeals from the lower courts. Rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the
2285:
of the Queen Elizabeth Park (QEP) reclamation area and extends to the northern Tausoa Beach
19464: 19460: 19339: 19232: 18973: 18501: 17539: 17275: 16877:, Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde; The English translation by Guy Slatter, was published as 16617: 16363: 15428: 13767: 13125: 13086: 12962: 11349:"Tuvalu situation update: Securing health from disastrous impacts of cyclone Pam in Tuvalu" 11024:(Report). Australian Overseas Disaster Response Organisation. April 1992. pp. 2–3, 6. 10827: 10818: 10467: 10272: 10147: 9972: 9693:. Tuvalu Fisheries (Tuvalu Ministry of Natural Resources). 15 November 2017. Archived from 9008: 8920: 8795: 8126: 7868: 6218: 5456: 5338:
by Karalo Maibuca in the men’s 100 metres, and Temalini Manatoa in the women's 100 metres.
5335: 5315: 5232: 5171: 4844: 4639: 4488: 4424:
The introduction of Christianity ended the worship of ancestral spirits and other deities (
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Tuvalu maintains close relations with Fiji, New Zealand, Australia (which has maintained a
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of Nanumea, Nukulaelae and Funafuti; a total of 317 fish species were recorded during this
2037: 1828: 1764: 1486: 1342: 423: 18181: 15812: 15787: 15026: 12169: 11227: 4414: 8: 19549:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
19512: 19506: 19364: 19226: 19216: 19162: 18914: 18856: 18606: 18553: 18286: 17762: 17590: 17378: 17359: 17254: 17056:, Tuvalu Language Week Education Resource 2016 (New Zealand Ministry for Pacific Peoples) 15360: 15333: 15301: 15269: 14990:"Ethnographic Research on Meanings and Practices of Health in Tuvalu: A Community Report" 14948: 14378:"Ethnographic Research on Meanings and Practices of Health in Tuvalu: A Community Report" 14023: 12839:"Tuvalu joins forces with Sea Shepherd Global to Combat Ilegal Fishing in Pacific Waters" 10556: 9379: 9323: 5971: 5693: 4538: 4462: 4450:
on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu and the primary provider of medical services.
4337: 4194: 3841: 3835: 3262:
had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops.
2379: 2206: 2113: 1967: 1939: 1649: 1621: 1546: 907: 899: 453: 18292: 16539:
https://datacommons.org/place?dcid=country/TUV&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en
13129: 12894: 12312: 11416: 11287: 10831: 10276: 10151: 9809:"Six Island Nations Commit to 'Fossil Fuel-Free Pacific,' Demand Global Just Transition" 9489:
Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment - Funafuti
9189:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade, Tourism, Environment and Labour Government of Tuvalu
9012: 8924: 8799: 8249: 7610: 5451:, which established a .tv Unit. Tuvalu also generates income from postage stamps by the 987:
became the first European known to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of
70: 19439: 19345: 19308: 19206: 19196: 19144: 18002: 17877: 17731: 17661: 17534: 17529: 17485: 17280: 16789:
Brady, Ivan, (1974). "Land Tenure in the Ellice Islands", in Henry P. Lundsaarde (ed).
16716: 15600: 14830: 14796: 14419:. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin No. 7. 14268:(2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. 13878: 11731:"South Pacific – Governance in the Pacific: the dismissal of Tuvalu's Governor-General" 10843: 10626: 10293: 10260: 10173: 9290: 9255: 8941: 8908: 8874: 8816: 8783: 8440: 8316: 8250:"To the Central Pacific and Tarawa, August 1943—Background to GALVANIC (Ch 16, p. 622)" 7567: 6248: 5497: 5224: 5175: 4653: 4629: 4587: 4360: 4318: 4289:
and English are the national languages of Tuvalu. Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of
3943: 3733: 3517: 3463: 3455: 3444: 3409: 3163: 2063: 1998: 1955: 1671: 1542: 1523: 1494: 1289: 1246: 1140: 1133: 1008: 966: 895: 844: 373: 354: 12746: 12402: 8219: 7828: 1745:
to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the
19720: 19476: 19390: 19370: 18953: 18363: 18348: 18325: 17940: 17867: 17795: 17685: 17646: 17641: 17626: 17575: 17558: 17341: 17188: 17181: 17122: 17115: 17100: 17093: 17079: 17072: 17033: 17018: 16985: 16822: 16815: 16801: 16794: 16751: 16648: 16641: 16603: 16596: 16582: 16575: 16561: 16554: 15927: 15853: 15604: 15480:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 2023/267. 21 July 2023. pp. 1–4 14880: 14590: 14049: 13821: 13623: 13535: 13513: 13483: 13168: 13165:
Logs in the current of the sea: Neli Lifuka's story of Kioa and the Vaitupu colonists
13113: 12942: 11025: 11000: 10992: 10630: 10298: 10165: 9512: 9295: 9277: 8946: 8878: 8821: 8653:"Tuvalu to create a digital replica of country as it faces impacts of climate change" 8621: 8444: 8401:
Isala, Tito (1983). "Chapter 20, Secession and Independence". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
8352: 8076: 8073:
Logs in the current of the sea: Neli Lifuka's story of Kioa and the Vaitupu colonists
8044: 8013: 7616: 7117: 7093: 7027: 7007:
Faanin, Simati (1983). "Chapter 16 – Travellers and Workers". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
6737: 6639: 6614: 6530: 6505: 6327: 6222: 5991: 5463: 5424: 5347: 5111:(The ball), which is played with two round balls of 12 cm (5 in) diameter. 4862: 4856: 4840: 4811: 4749:) is one of the art forms practised by Tuvaluan women. The design of women's skirts ( 4329: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4286: 4280: 4268: 3955: 3812: 3808: 3772: 3525: 3047: 3000: 2952: 2363: 2101: 2093: 2025: 1778: 1512: 1473:" trade, by which they recruited or impressed workers, combed the smaller islands of 1469:
For less than a year between 1862 and 1863, Peruvian ships engaged in the so-called "
1459: 1373: 1148: 1121: 1101: 1091: 872: 687: 255: 158: 134: 128: 112: 57: 19113: 16720: 15186: 13137: 12719:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 2023/267. 21 July 2023. p. 6. 12350: 11935:
Stocktake of the Gender Mainstreaming Capacity of Pacific Island Governments: TUVALU
10847: 10729: 9773:"Tuvalu / Water, Waste and Sanitation Project (TWWSP): CRIS FED/2009/021-195, ANNEX" 9628: 7144:
The Lives and Times of Resident Traders in Tuvalu: An Exercise in History from Below
4298: 3580:
sets out the development agenda of the Government of Tuvalu, which followed on from
3493:. Following independence in October 1978, the House of the Assembly was renamed the 3204:
Ocean side of Funafuti atoll showing the storm dunes, the highest point on the atoll
2300:
events that occurred between 1998 and 2001, with an average of 70% of the Staghorn (
1887:
based in the Gilbert Islands. The administration of the BWPT ended in 1916, and the
19980: 19659: 19629: 19619: 19395: 19354: 19350: 19254: 19104: 19073: 19043: 18943: 18891: 18781: 18399: 18353: 18315: 18261: 18203: 18118: 18093: 17930: 17832: 17812: 17780: 16914: 16910: 16706: 16678: 15845: 15658:"Tuvalu is a tiny island nation of 11,000 people. It's cashing in thanks to Twitch" 15592: 14722: 14718: 14246: 13882: 13870: 13133: 10835: 10618: 10288: 10280: 10177: 10155: 10108: 9285: 9267: 9181: 9148: 9016: 8936: 8928: 8866: 8858: 8811: 8803: 8432: 8306: 7958: 7954: 7909: 7905: 7799: 7795: 7428: 7382: 7065: 6214: 6203:
Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary".
6141: 5432: 5191: 5049:, meaning a small fishing-canoe made from a single log), is the traditional single- 4770: 4504: 4441: 4374: 3866: 3397: 3209: 2359: 1974: 1951: 1706: 1695: 1597: 1569: 1451: 1442: 1326:
s cargo. The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English
1055: 1047: 927: 768: 621: 260: 16311: 15712:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 2023/267. 21 July 2023. p. 6 14517:. Journal of the Polynesian Society, Memoir no. 9. pp. 71–100. Archived from 12586:"Samoa, Tonga and Tuvalu Sign the MOU to establish Trade and Development Facility" 10675: 9114: 8278:
Sapoaga, Enele (1983). "Chapter 19, Post-War Development". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
5953:(Missie Tuvalu) (2013) feature documentary directed by Jeroen van den Kroonenberg. 4949:
are also caught as a source of food; and as an exciting activity, using a boat, a
3333:
Despite passing over 500 km (310 mi) to the south of the island nation,
2330:
In 2023 the governments of Tuvalu and other islands vulnerable to climate change (
20052: 19674: 19526: 19419: 19384: 19294: 18982: 18826: 18484: 18213: 18128: 18063: 17800: 17790: 17785: 17694: 17666: 17651: 17621: 17270: 17235: 17062: 14609: 14253: 13509: 13500: 13479: 13470: 13278:"World Bank: let climate-threatened Pacific islanders migrate to Australia or NZ" 12268: 10682: 10519: 10046: 8906: 8781: 7835: 7551: 6847: 6826:
De Peyster, J. Watts (John Watts); De Peyster, Arent Schuyler (6 December 1800).
6063:"Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" 5978: 5860:(Director: Joost De Haas, Bullfrog Films/TVE 2001) 25:52 minutes – YouTube video. 5728: 5662: 5639: 5607: 5477: 5423:
Government revenues largely come from sales of fishing licences, income from the
5311: 5068: 5050: 5046: 4801: 4314: 4310: 4224: 4205: 4171: 3933: 3791: 3601: 3466:. Since the King resides in the United Kingdom, he is represented in Tuvalu by a 2355: 2339: 2021: 1978: 1760: 1463: 1337: 1043: 1042:
and Tuvalu, were formed. On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a
992: 954: 941:
that began about three thousand years ago. Long before European contact with the
848: 682: 347: 329: 16948:
Geddes, W. H., Chambers, A., Sewell, B., Lawrence, R., & Watters, R. (1982)
16093: 15839: 15150: 13795:"Dancing, feasts and faith mark life on a vanishing island – Tuvalu photo essay" 12532: 11618:. Ms. Catarina de Albuquerque, United Nations Special Rapporteur. 19 July 2012. 11318: 10073:"Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change Tuvalu Report of In-Country Consultations" 8973: 8474: 6636:
Terra Australis Incognita; The Spanish Quest for the Mysterious Great South Land
3565:(CRPD). Tuvalu has commitments to ensuring human rights are respected under the 3330:
and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States.
3227:. Tuvalu thus has the second-lowest maximum elevation of any country (after the 1781:, accompanied the 1896 expedition, and during his stay on Funafuti he collected 1702:, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne. 20004: 19992: 19899: 19824: 19705: 19429: 19425: 19409: 19374: 19314: 19038: 18963: 18871: 18442: 18432: 18417: 18391: 18330: 18198: 17955: 17915: 17895: 17847: 17827: 17636: 17369: 17136:, A Tuvaluan-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji, Oceania Printers. ASIN: B0006F7FNY 16929:
Population Estimates for Kiribati and Tuvalu, 1850–1900: Review and Speculation
16612: 16389: 14225: 13855: 13672: 13414: 11872:"Minister Announces New Name For National Strategy For Sustainable Development" 11351:. Relief Web/World health Organisation – Western Pacific Region. 3 April 2015. 10876:"Hurricane Bebe Left 19 People Dead And Thousands Misplaced In Fiji and Tuvalu" 10284: 9538: 9122:. Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. p. 7. 8932: 8807: 8311: 8294: 7854: 7070: 7053: 6840: 5470: 5319: 5199: 5132: 5040: 4966: 4785: 3816: 3804: 3717: 3702: 3667: 3440: 3244: 3213: 1774: 1756: 1675: 1633: 1214:
Tuvalu was first sighted by Europeans on 16 January 1568, during the voyage of
1071: 1059: 918:. The 2017 census determined that Tuvalu had a population of 10,645, making it 911: 820: 76: 19559: 17090:
Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific. (Descriptive Grammars)
16682: 16287:""Fakafoou – To Make New": Tuvalu Infrastructure Strategy and Investment Plan" 14556: 13556: 12612:"Enhanced High Level Political Dialogue between Tuvalu and the European Union" 11969: 11545:""Fakafoou – To Make New": Tuvalu Infrastructure Strategy and Investment Plan" 10875: 10816:
Lewis, James (December 1989). "Sea level rise: Some implications for Tuvalu".
8086: 5938: 5930: 5863: 2404:, with tropical temperatures moderated by easterly winds from May to October. 2145: 1226:(Spanish for "Island of Jesus") because the previous day was the feast of the 20046: 20028: 20015: 19968: 19904: 19664: 18437: 18409: 18358: 18235: 18225: 18193: 18164: 17920: 17775: 17699: 17245: 17230: 16711: 16698: 12468: 11386:""It swept right over": Tuvalu inundated by waves whipped up by Cyclone Tino" 11004: 10996: 9516: 9281: 8750:"Australia to offer residency to Tuvalu citizens displaced by climate change" 8337:. Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony. Tarawa: Central Government Office. 1974. 7712: 5666: 5622:
rely on satellite dishes for telephone, television, and internet access. The
5501: 5323: 5240: 5203: 4950: 4792:(possessions of life), a display of the various artefacts of Tuvalu culture. 4738: 4720: 4682:. The buildings were constructed without nails, lashed together with plaited 4530: 4454: 4369:
Fetu Ao Lima (Morning Star Church), Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu
4148: 3795: 3787: 3637: 3628: 3609: 3414: 3263: 3117: 2831: 2384: 2324: 2048: 2032: 1720: 1557: 1530:
from April 1880 until the trading station was destroyed later that year in a
1478: 1268:, when attempting a southern crossing of the Pacific from the Philippines to 832: 742: 232: 219: 12401:. U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from 12091: 10975:
Taafaki, Pasoni (1983). "Chapter 2 – The Old Order". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
9439: 9272: 7187: 5804:; which is also used for Monitoring Control and Surveillance (MCS) patrols. 5712:
Funafuti is the only port, but there is a deep-water berth in the lagoon at
4473: 3942:(the traditional assembly of elders of each island) and the central role of 2244: 19609: 18899: 18831: 18816: 18535: 18452: 18447: 18422: 18270: 17900: 17885: 17770: 16633: 15849: 14856:"Te Kakeega II – National Strategies for Sustainable Development 2005–2015" 13017: 11261:"Tuvalu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 2 (as of 30 March 2015)" 11202:"Tuvalu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 1 (as of 22 March 2015)" 10674:
NAPA DRAFT FINAL. (2007). Tuvalu’s National Adaptation Programme of Action
10302: 10169: 9870:"Port Vila call for a just transition to a fossil fuel free Pacific | PINA" 9655:"Project for Eco-technological management of Tuvalu against sea level rise" 9299: 8950: 8825: 7633:
Chez les cannibales: huit ans de croisière dans l'océan Pacifique à bord du
7207:
Teo, Noatia P. (1983). "Chapter 17, Colonial Rule". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
6704:"The Mystery of Gran Cocal: European Discovery and Mis-Discovery in Tuvalu" 5816: 5469:
Financial support to Tuvalu is also provided by Japan, South Korea and the
5439:
until 2021. In 2023, an agreement between the Government of Tuvalu and the
5267: 5159: 5128: 5032: 4994: 4969:
or defence. The skills of a family are passed on from parents to children.
4925: 4890: 4874: 4382: 4190: 3845: 3713: 3709: 3663: 3334: 3271: 3267: 3251: 3232: 2312: 2014: 1973:
The atolls of Tuvalu acted as staging posts during the preparation for the
1904: 1869: 1786: 1782: 1593: 1470: 1426: 1327: 1315:, and Funafuti which he named Ellice's Island after an English politician, 1204: 981: 923: 305: 270: 152: 27: 17069:
Literacy, Emotion and Authority: Reading and Writing on a Polynesian Atoll
17001:
Towards Colonial Protectorates: The Case of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
16240:. Tuvalu Fisheries (Tuvalu Ministry of Natural Resources). 1 November 2019 16237: 16192:. Tuvalu Fisheries (Tuvalu Ministry of Natural Resources). 19 January 2018 16189: 16170:. Tuvalu Fisheries (Tuvalu Ministry of Natural Resources). 1 February 2020 16167: 16116:"Kiribati private business buys Tuvalu's Nivaga II to operate in Kiribati" 14557:"The Art of Tuvalu – Climate Change through the eyes of artists in Tuvalu" 14101: 12588:. Press Statement 40/13, Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. Archived from 12261: 11898:"Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020" 10608: 9021: 8996: 7542: 6274: 5357: 5202:, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined event.) In 2015, 4817:
The traditional music of Tuvalu consists of a number of dances, including
3559:
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women
1713:
Haggin) and her daughter Blanche Haggin visited Funafuti aboard the yacht
19879: 19869: 19644: 19274: 19182: 19058: 18796: 18766: 18616: 18462: 18373: 18208: 18108: 17986: 17965: 17817: 17452: 16867:, Journal of the Polynesian Society., Vol. 64, no. 4 (Dec. 1953):348–358. 12788:
the Commissioner of the Tuvalu Police Service, Commissioner Luka Falefou.
12282:"Climate advocacy, Taiwan to remain priorities for new Tuvalu government" 11764:"Tuvalu Constitution updated: culture, climate change and decolonisation" 11669:"Tuvalu Constitution updated: culture, climate change and decolonisation" 10622: 8862: 8282:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. pp. 146–152. 8115:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. pp. 140–144. 7688:
South Pacific Sea Level & Climate Monitoring Project – Funafuti atoll
7321:
Report by Mr. Arthur Mahaffy on a visit to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
7211:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. pp. 127–139. 6767:
The Mystery of Gran Cocal: European Discovery and Mis-Discovery in Tuvalu
5721: 5669:, as well as Tuvaluan interisland ferries via three maritime antennae. A 5649:
In July 2020, the Government of Tuvalu signed a five-year agreement with
5643: 5055: 5005: 4977: 4946: 4906: 4894: 4866: 4730: 4568: 4387: 4341: 4198: 4186: 4121: 4059: 3938: 3536: 3459: 3278: 3259: 2351: 2308: 2182: 1900: 1660: 1581: 1369: 1219: 988: 934: 379: 17207:
Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016–2020
17141:
Te ngangana a te Tuvalu – Handbook on the language of the Ellice Islands
15685:. Department of Foreign Affairs - Government of Tuvalu. 13 December 2023 14800: 14784: 13167:. Australian National University Press/Press of the Langdon Associates. 12233:"Tuvalu changes PM, adds to concerns over backing for Taiwan in Pacific" 12143: 9149:"Tuvalu Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity" 8320: 8075:. Australian National University Press/Press of the Langdon Associates. 7351:
Recollections of a South Seas Trader – Reminiscences of Alfred Restieaux
7026:. Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury. 6899:"What's In A Name? Ellice Islands Commemorate Long-Forgotten Politician" 6827: 5673:
antenna was installed to provide the island's mobile phone network with
5443:
Company, outsourced the marketing, sales, promotion and branding of the
5059:
the Nui canoe more stable when used with a sail than the other designs.
4897:
are also caught as a source of food. Another traditional food source is
4252:
in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the
3582:
Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020
1717:. The Count spent several days photographing men and women on Funafuti. 19788: 19736: 19068: 18811: 18751: 18681: 18621: 17991: 17462: 16952:, Canberra: Australian National University, Development Studies Centre. 15635:"Verisign Renews Contract With Tuvalu To Run .TV Registry Through 2021" 15409:. International Monetary Fund press release no. 16/483. 3 November 2016 14139:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/46. 8 February 2011 13305:. Mark Gosche, Pacific Island Affairs Minister (NZ). 20 December 2001. 12114:"The World Bank Group Welcomes Tuvalu - its Newest and Smallest Member" 11988: 10839: 10460:"Climate Change in the Pacific: Scientific Assessment and New Research" 8870: 7588: 6664:"Spanish Discoveries in the Central Pacific: A Study in Identification" 5635: 5560: 5539: 5288: 5155: 5135:, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities. 5116: 4914: 4886: 4819: 4519: 4085: 3764: 3720:. In December 2009, the islands stalled talks on climate change at the 3691: 3633: 3513: 3311: 3148: 2261: 2190: 1993:
The formation of the United Nations after World War II resulted in the
1915: 1589: 1446: 1430: 1395: 1301: 1242: 974: 409: 323: 17015:
Tala O Niuoku, Te: The German Plantation on Nukulaelae Atoll 1865–1890
16144:. Tuvalu Paradise – Issue No. 06/2021. 29 January 2021. Archived from 16033:"Enhancing boat harbours across Tuvalu Nui and Niutao islands, Tuvalu" 15453:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 14/253. 5 August 2014 14278: 10496:. Australia Government: Pacific Climate Change Science Program. 2011. 9256:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 7435:. Vol. 5. The First United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) 4491:
between the ages of 6 and 15 years. Each island has a primary school.
3362: 3200: 2412: 2408: 2297: 2201:. The highest elevation is 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on 1136:
suggests humans may have occupied the islands for thousands of years.
19999: 19874: 19844: 19604: 19172: 19048: 18998: 18923: 18836: 18821: 18746: 18611: 18302: 18188: 18078: 17754: 17457: 17442: 17432: 17173: 17163: 16971:
Local Government in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1892–1969 – part 2
16964:
Local Government in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1892–1969 – part 1
16870: 16660:"Batiri Kei Baravi: The Ethnobotany of Pacific Island Coastal Plants" 16467: 15596: 15552:"The Pacific islands 'tuna cartel' is boosting jobs by watching fish" 13874: 13818: 13554: 12841:. Department of Foreign Affairs - Government of Tuvalu. 10 May 2023. 11501:"Science says Tuvalu will drown within decades; the reality is worse" 11112:"Flooding in Vanuatu, Kiribati and Tuvalu as Cyclone Pam strengthens" 10703:"Groundbreaking ceremony in Funafuti for Tuvalu's coastal adaptation" 9755:"Warming oceans and human waste hit Tuvalu's sustainable way of life" 9466:"Groundbreaking ceremony in Funafuti for Tuvalu's coastal adaptation" 8907:
Paul S. Kench, Murray R. Ford & Susan D. Owen (9 February 2018).
8782:
Paul S. Kench, Murray R. Ford & Susan D. Owen (9 February 2018).
8436: 7464:"Washing Hole Funafuti. From the album: Views in the Pacific Islands" 5922: 5713: 4933: 4877:, rather than animal milk. The traditional foods eaten in Tuvalu are 4778: 4766: 4603: 4378: 4322: 4113: 4072: 4033: 4007: 3768: 3760: 3393: 3358: 3350: 3224: 3141: 2392: 2281: 2272: 2253: 2202: 2186: 2166: 2158: 2137: 2077: 1943: 1865: 1641: 1617: 1573: 1535: 1527: 1474: 1441:(LMS) school in Samoa, before beginning his work in establishing the 1407: 1399: 1387: 1357: 1312: 1305: 1269: 1231: 1183:, the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa, whereas on 1168: 970: 903: 840: 824: 16284: 16063:
Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP)
16037:
Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP)
15975:"ABS Will Provide High-Speed Connectivity To Tuvalu Pacific Islands" 14539: 13251:""Climate refugees" revisited: a closer look at the Tuvalu decision" 13224:""Climate refugees" revisited: a closer look at the Tuvalu decision" 12745:. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 12230: 11542: 10160: 10135: 8723:"Joint Statement on the Falepili Union between Tuvalu and Australia" 7518:"Bread fruit tree Nui. From the album: Views in the Pacific Islands" 5755:, a 50-metre vessel, was a gift from Japan to the people of Tuvalu. 5287:. Tuvaluan athletes have also participated in the men's and women's 3553:
Tuvalu is a state party to the following human rights treaties: the
3223:
The highest elevation is 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on
3187:
aimed at reducing exposure to coastal damage resulting from storms.
1759:
in the Pacific. Drilling occurred in 1896, 1897 and 1898. Professor
1458:) were predominantly Samoans, who influenced the development of the 1078:. It is active in international climate negotiations as part of the 19889: 19859: 19624: 19471: 19335: 19148: 19011: 18841: 18776: 18736: 18731: 18716: 18666: 18661: 18646: 18636: 18626: 18088: 17960: 17805: 17710: 17427: 17258: 16978:
Cinderellas of the Empire: Towards a History of Kiribati and Tuvalu
16445: 12375:. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme. 2009. 11835:"Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030" 11806:
Attorney General's Office of Tuvalu and the Pacific Community (SPC)
9980:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
9728:
The New York Times – Green: A Blog about Energy and the Environment
9509: 8295:"The Colonial and Postcolonial Roots of Ethnonationalism in Tuvalu" 7415:
The Wilkes Expedition. The First United States Exploring Expedition
7316: 7169:
Newton, W.F. (1967). "The Early Population of the Ellice Islands".
7054:"The Colonial and Postcolonial Roots of Ethnonationalism in Tuvalu" 6960:"Dutch warships available but not in active service in August 1834" 5674: 5654: 5627: 5436: 5382:
The government is the primary provider of medical services through
5236: 5151: 5120: 5097: 4758: 4678: 4552:
Four tertiary institutions offer technical and vocational courses:
4458: 4399: 4233: 3994: 3756: 3539:
as the traditional governing authorities of the islands of Tuvalu.
3228: 3184: 3171: 2428: 2416: 2302: 2174: 1963: 1931: 1923: 1637: 1612: 1422: 1156: 1039: 996: 949:
skills enabled them to make elaborately planned journeys in either
891: 860: 737: 694: 211: 26:"Ellice Islands" redirects here. For Ellis Island in New York, see 17945: 17301: 16936:
The financial adventures of J. C. Godeffroy and Son in the Pacific
14224:. The University of the South Pacific. 6 July 2020. Archived from 14193: 8725:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 10 November 2023. 8515:"Exchange Control Regulations - 2008 Revised Edition CAP. 38.15.1" 8335:
General election, 1974: report / Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
5570:
The outer atolls can be visited on the two passenger-cargo ships,
4216:
From 1947 to 1983, a number of Tuvaluans from Vaitupu migrated to
1838:
was investigating the formation of coral reefs on Pacific atolls.
19987: 19834: 19715: 19689: 19222: 19212: 19016: 18988: 18876: 18771: 18756: 18721: 18706: 18691: 18381: 18251: 18176: 18143: 18037: 17970: 17935: 17925: 17852: 17467: 17437: 17214:
Te Kete – National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021–2030
16881:, University of the South Pacific in Suva (1981) ASIN B0000EE805. 16782:
Brady, Ivan (1972). "Kinship Reciprocity in the Ellice Islands",
16730:"Report on the 2016 Funafuti Community-Based Ridge-To-Reef (R2R)" 15955:. Press Release: Kacific Broadband Satellites Group. 22 July 2020 15872: 13275: 10646:"Tuvalu turns to the metaverse as rising seas threaten existence" 9593:"Funafuti Atoll Coral Reef Restoration Project – baseline report" 9219:"Report on the 2016 Funafuti Community-Based Ridge-To-Reef (R2R)" 7491:"Mission House Nui. From the album: Views in the Pacific Islands" 7281:
Mitchener, James A. (1957). "Louis Beck, Adventurer and Writer".
7252:
O'Neill, Sally (1980). "George Lewis (Louis) Becke (1855–1913)".
6529:. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. 5701: 5670: 5631: 5440: 5410: 5395: 5102: 4988: 4939:
A 1560-square-metre pond was built in 1996 on Vaitupu to sustain
4929: 4898: 4870: 4825: 4762: 4742: 4702: 4658: 4618: 4496: 4425: 4132:(grey-hairs of the land), is the traditional assembly of elders. 4098: 4020: 3900: 3884: 3852: 3708:
A major international priority for Tuvalu in the UN, at the 2002
3578:
Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030
3283: 3180: 2367: 2347: 2265: 2194: 2178: 1988: 1959: 1947: 1691: 1645: 1565: 1553: 1531: 1414: 1403: 1383: 1257: 1199: 1184: 1180: 1172: 864: 852: 828: 342: 16812:
Unity of Heart: Culture and Change in a Polynesian Atoll Society
16312:"Fiji Airways Schedules Regular Nadi – Funafuti Service in 2024" 14306: 14304: 13409: 13407: 13405: 11970:
Corrin-Care, Jennifer; Newton, Tess & Paterson, Don (1999).
11060:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
9537:. The Drum – Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 9112: 8111:
Telavi, Melei (1983). "Chapter 18, War". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
6381:. Otago University, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 9. 1864:
Stamps of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands with portraits of King
1652:
recorded the dress and tattoo patterns of the men of Nukufetau.
20078:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
19894: 19864: 19829: 19804: 19202: 19192: 19063: 18881: 18866: 18786: 18726: 18696: 18656: 18651: 18641: 18631: 18340: 18230: 17950: 17837: 17447: 17249: 15239:"The Underdogs: 15 Olympic Athletes That Could Shock the World" 14612:"The Royal Visit to Tuvalu – September 2012 – The Inside Story" 12693:. Pacific Islands Report/Radio NZ. 14 June 2017. Archived from 12562: 11736:. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ANU (No 96/5). 11543:
Andrew McIntyre; Brian Bell & Solofa Uota (February 2012).
10080:
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program (SPREC)
7990:. Records of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. 5824: 5717: 5399: 5147: 5107: 4999: 4878: 4831: 4726: 4683: 4542: 4478: 4046: 3887:
patrol and for search-and-rescue missions. ("HMTSS" stands for
2286: 2225:(EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km. 2170: 2162: 1919: 1561: 1519: 1277: 1176: 945:, Polynesians frequently voyaged by canoe between the islands. 836: 16515: 13114:"Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu" 12691:"PACER-Plus Regional Trade Agreement Signed in Tonga Ceremony" 12443:"The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)" 11761: 11666: 11474:"The Unfolding Crisis in Kiribati and the Urgency of Response" 10862:
Tropical Cyclones in the Northern Australian Regions 1971–1972
10464:
Pacific Climate Change Science Program (Australian Government)
10109:"Sea Level Rise A Big Problem For Tuvalu, Prime Minister Says" 9075: 9038: 5959:(2014) by Matthias von Gunten, HesseGreutert Film/OdysseyFilm. 5405:
Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the
4293:, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as 2280:. Sand was dredged from the lagoon to construct a platform on 19884: 19854: 19849: 19839: 19814: 19809: 19679: 19669: 19654: 19639: 18851: 18806: 18761: 18741: 18711: 18701: 18686: 18676: 18159: 18133: 18123: 18113: 18103: 17890: 17857: 16411: 15762:
SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES: Small Islands Big(ger) Stakes
15216: 15151:"Tuvalu still dreams of joining Fifa's world football family" 14944:"South Seas war club cricketers take a beating from football" 14311: 14301: 13927:"2007 University Student Exchange Programme- Fiji and Tuvalu" 13402: 8127:"Tuvalu (Ellice Islands) Airfields & Seaplane Anchorages" 7721:. National Library of Australia. 11 September 1934. p. 6 7021: 6738:"Circumnavigation: Notable global maritime circumnavigations" 6701: 5413: 5124: 4976:, community-owned shops similar to convenience stores, where 4774: 4667: 4117: 3969: 3848:
unit, customs, prisons and immigration. Police officers wear
3247: 2343: 1746: 1434: 1319:, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the 1188: 1160: 1147:(the Eel and the Flounder), who are said to have created the 1117: 962: 958: 887: 868: 856: 789: 783: 774: 730: 38: 17723: 17263: 16777:
Alofa – Expressions of Love: Change and Continuity in Tuvalu
15887:"Between Australia and Hawaii, the world's tiniest paradise" 12965:. Central Statistics Division – Government of Tuvalu. 2006. 12936: 11053:
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Tuvalu: Tropical Cyclone Pam
10936:"Late 19th century Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in Tuvalu" 9912:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
9085:
an Alofa Tuvalu project with the Tuvalu Fisheries Department
9048:
an Alofa Tuvalu project with the Tuvalu Fisheries Department
8747: 7987: 7853: 7844:, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 5 May 2013 5020:
Tuvalu does not have any museums, however the creation of a
4317:. It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the 2271:
During World War II, several piers were also constructed on
1026:(BWPT). From 1916 to 1975, they were managed as part of the 19819: 19710: 19649: 19614: 18904: 18846: 18671: 18427: 18275: 18083: 17905: 17822: 17008:
The Co-operative Movement in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
15765: 15578:"Entrepreneurship, Tuvalu, development and .tv: a response" 15213:
London 2012 – Tuvalu in the 30th Olympiad of the Modern Era
14785:"Fishing for Flying-Fish in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands" 13111: 12801:"Australia hands over Guardian-class patrol boat to Tuvalu" 9943:"El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diagnostic Discussion" 8997:"Organic reefs and banks and associated detrital sediments" 5828: 5820: 5748: 5300:
Tuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee
5252: 4882: 4560:(TASTII), Australian Pacific Training Coalition (APTC) and 4515: 4217: 4189:
ethnicity, with approximately 5.6% of the population being
3973: 3608:
as it has unlimited original jurisdiction to determine the
2335: 2331: 2154: 1817:
described the spiders and insects collected at Funafuti in
1749:
of Pacific atolls. This investigation followed the work on
1264:
who sailed past it on 5 May 1781 as captain of the frigate
883: 876: 106: 34: 18583: 17010:(Technical Paper No. 1), South Pacific Commission, Sydney. 16285:
Andrew McIntyre; Brian Bell; Solofa Uota (February 2012).
15436:. International Monetary Fund. September 2012. p. 55. 14881:"Tuvalu national culture policy strategic plan, 2018–2024" 14610:
Capt. John Hensford, with photos by Tony Prcevich (2012).
13557:"Media and Communication Capacities in the Pacific region" 12262:"Taiwan: Seeking to Prevent Tuvalu from Recognizing China" 12231:
Colin Packham & Jonathan Barrett (19 September 2019).
9216: 7612:
The Cruise of the Janet Nichol among the South Sea Islands
5773:. The Government of Taiwan provided financial assistance. 2004:
In 1974, the ministerial government was introduced to the
1891:
Colony was established, which existed until October 1975.
1648:
in 1841. During this expedition, engraver and illustrator
1445:. In 1865, the Rev. Archibald Wright Murray of the LMS, a 1372:
on the morning of 14 June 1825 and named the main island (
14544:. Suva: University of the South Pacific. ASIN B0000EE805. 13703:"Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions" 13673:"2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – Tuvalu" 10428:"A Note on Relative Sea Level Change at Funafuti, Tuvalu" 9629:"Hope for Tuvalu in 'sand' that grows, the Asahi Shimbun" 9406:"Coast contractor completes aid project in remote Tuvalu" 9253: 8741: 7659: 7369:
Reminiscences - Alfred Restieaux Part 2 (Pacific Islands)
7090:
The Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific
5908: 5444: 5428: 4734: 4263:
On 10 November 2023, Tuvalu signed the Falepili Union, a
3960: 3746:
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme
754: 19784:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
18032: 17003:, Australian Journal of Politics and History, 32: 63–71. 14414:"The uses of shells in traditional Tuvaluan handicrafts" 12442: 12372: 10730:"A rising tide: Planning the future of a sinking island" 10494:
Climate Change in the Pacific: Volume 2: Country Reports
9724:"As Danger Laps at Its Shores, Tuvalu Pleads for Action" 5899:(2005) by Julie Bayer and Josh Salzman, Wavecrest Films. 5869:(Director: Michel Lippitsch) 34 minutes – YouTube video. 5762:
was donated by the government of Japan; it replaced the
5024:
is part of the government's strategic plan for 2018–24.
2256:
was modified during World War II when the airfield (now
2153:
Tuvalu is a volcanic archipelago, and consists of three
1607: 957:. Scholars believe that the Polynesians spread out from 17013:
Suamalie N.T. Iosefa, Doug Munro, Niko Besnier, (1991)
15529:"Maritime Training Project: Program Completion Reports" 14194:
Bakalevu, Salanieta & Manuella, David (June 2011).
10433:. Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre. Archived from 10198:"Note on Relative Sea Level Change at Funafuti, Tuvalu" 8405:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. 7417:(1838–42). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society 7371:. National Library of New Zealand, MS-Papers-0061-079A. 6568:"Field Notes on the Culture of Vaitupu, Ellice Islands" 5661:
satellite receivers. The agreement provided a combined
4707:) are usually coated with white paint that is known as 4421:
consists of about 50 members (0.4% of the population).
3858:
From 1994 to 2019 the Tuvalu policed its 200-kilometre
3550:
administration, as well as Tuvalu government archives.
3501:. The place at which the parliament sits is called the 2209:
into groundwater tables as a result of sea level rise.
1526:, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on 19:
This article is about the country. For other uses, see
16943:
German Firms in the Western Pacific Islands, 1857–1914
13472:
Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific
12865:"Cooks bill puts spotlight on Pacific's anti-gay laws" 12420: 12146:. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 10557:"Tuvalu: Flooding, Global Warming, and Media Coverage" 9324:"Tuvalu: Flooding, Global Warming, and Media Coverage" 8688:. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 6396:. 95 (4) Journal of Pacific History. pp. 224–238. 5940:
Tuvalu: Renewable Energy in the Pacific Islands Series
3624:
magistrate served in the Magistrate Court of Tuvalu."
3349:
events which raise the sea level higher than a normal
1410:, where coal was used to melt down the whale blubber. 1292:
did not become available until the late 18th century.
19952: 19143: 16858:
Field Notes on the Culture of Vaitupu, Ellice Islands
16640:, Environmental Consultants (Fiji) Ltd; 2nd edition. 13823:
Religious Diversity in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
13738:"International Religious Freedom Report 2012: Tuvalu" 13555:
Lee Duffield, Amanda Watson & Mark Hayes (2008).
12963:"Census of Population and Housing and sample Surveys" 12793: 12636: 12583: 11082:"One Tuvalu island evacuated after flooding from Pam" 10344:"'One day we'll disappear': Tuvalu's sinking islands" 10259:
Kench, Paul S; Ford, Murray R; Owen, Susan D (2018).
9116:
Tuvalu National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
9113:
Dr A J Tilling & Ms E Fihaki (17 November 2009).
7662:. The library of the Ethnographic Museum of Hungary. 6379:
The Cultural Relationships of the Polynesian Outliers
5919:(2006) by Elizabeth Pollock, Blue Marble Productions. 5027: 4180:
Population distribution of Tuvalu by age group (2014)
3903:
in March 2023 and was sent to Australia for repairs.
3872:, provided by Australia. In 2019, Australia gifted a 3563:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
1789:
objects. The descriptions of these were published in
1276:. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified 1194: 807: 16957:
A history of the London Missionary Society 1895–1945
16927:
Bedford, R., Macdonald, B., & Munro, D., (1980)
16810:
Chambers, Keith & Anne Chambers, (January 2001)
15906:"State of Media & Communication Report – Tuvalu" 15813:"Tuvalu wants changes in assessment of LDC criteria" 15209:"Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter (TPB: 02/2012)" 13594:"State of Media & Communication Report - Tuvalu" 13190:"Has the era of the 'climate change refugee' begun?" 11802:"Tuvalu National Human Rights Action Plan 2016–2020" 11762:
Simon Kofe and Jess Marinaccio (21 September 2023).
11667:
Simon Kofe and Jess Marinaccio (21 September 2023).
9247: 6825: 6609:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.  6524: 5875:(2004) by Christopher Horner and Gilliane Le Gallic. 5751:, Fiji and Funafuti three or four times a year. The 4549:(TMTI). Adults can also attend courses at the CTCs. 4347:
There are about 13,000 Tuvaluan speakers worldwide.
3277:
In March 2015, the winds and storm surge created by
786: 780: 771: 16860:(1931): Thomas Avery & Sons, New Plymouth, N.Z. 16551:
Lonely Planet Guide: South Pacific & Micronesia
16190:"Replacement of the RV Manaui TFD extension vessel" 15683:".tv Unit at Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation" 14829:. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from 12641:. Pacific Islands Development Forum. Archived from 12639:"Tuvalu signs PIDF Charter and formally joins PIDF" 9380:"Tuvalu to Benefit from International Dredging Aid" 8680: 8678: 7280: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 5334:. Tuvalu was represented in athletic events at the 5206:received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the 4889:and coconut. Tuvaluans also eat seafood, including 4567:The Tuvaluan Employment Ordinance of 1966 sets the 3304:
UNDP Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme
1809:was also part of the 1896 expedition and published 1187:, the founding ancestor is described as being from 777: 16966:, Journal of Administration Overseas, 10, 280–293. 15105:"Sport: Tuvalu wins first ever Pacific Games gold" 13957: 13819:Gary D. Bouma; Rodney Ling; Douglas Pratt (2010). 13360:. International Labour Organization. 11 May 2010. 13163:Lifuka, Neli (1978). Koch, Klaus-Friedrich (ed.). 12761: 12313:"Developing countries split over climate measures" 12084:"Asian Development Bank Member Fact Sheet: Tuvalu" 10520:"Tuvalu's National Adaptation Programme of Action" 10397:"Human interference real threat to Pacific atolls" 9973:"Klimatafel von Funafuti / Tuvalu (Ellice-Inseln)" 9688:"Funafuti Reef Fisheries Stewardship Plan (FRFSP)" 9076:Sandrine Job; Daniela Ceccarelli (December 2012). 9039:Sandrine Job; Daniela Ceccarelli (December 2011). 7138: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7051: 6602: 6565: 5341: 4558:Tuvalu Atoll Science Technology Training Institute 3908:illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing 1995:United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization 1733:The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called 17159:, Western Polynesia, Ethnomusicology, 8:1, 34–40. 17032:, Published by the Institute of Pacific Studies. 17017:, Published by the Institute of Pacific Studies. 16931:, Journal of the Polynesian Society, 89, 199–246. 15383:"Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects" 14827:"Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profile: Tuvalu" 14102:"University of the South Pacific – Tuvalu Campus" 11642:"Tuvalu urged to develop national water strategy" 10341: 9433:"Wind and Sea Analysis – Funafuti Lagoon, Tuvalu" 8748:Daniel Hurst and Josh Butler (10 November 2023). 8418:"The Partition of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands" 8041:Strategic atolls: Tuvalu and the Second World War 7520:. Collection of Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa). 7493:. Collection of Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa). 7466:. Collection of Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa). 6865:"Post-Spanish Discoveries in the Central Pacific" 6465:"The Partition of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands" 5879:Paradise Drowned: Tuvalu, the Disappearing Nation 5766:, which had been in service in Tuvalu from 1989. 4965:, to perform for the community, such as fishing, 3445:Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms 2087:treaty with Australia. In the Tuvaluan language, 20044: 16973:, Journal of Administration Overseas, 11, 11–27. 15575: 14919: 14222:"Tuvalu Theory of Change Coalition Consultation" 13276:Ben Doherty and Eleanor Ainge Roy (8 May 2017). 12767: 11172:"45 percent of Tuvalu population displaced – PM" 10584:"Island neighbours at the mercy of rising tides" 10205:Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre, Australia 8675: 8622:"BBC News | ASIA-PACIFIC | Tiny Tuvalu joins UN" 8472: 7988:"National Archives & Records Administration" 6830:. S.l. : s.n. – via Internet Archive. 6791: 6761: 6759: 6364:The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People 6349:The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People 5279:, Australia; three athletes participated in the 4265:bilateral diplomatic relationship with Australia 4227:", who would suffer hardship resulting from the 3883:, it is meant for use in maritime surveillance, 3784:Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission 1132:). Possible evidence of human-made fires in the 1022:to administer the Ellice Islands as part of the 991:during an expedition he was making in search of 19589: 16572:Vaitupu: Two Years on a Remote Polynesian Atoll 16444:. Blue Marble Productions. 2006. Archived from 16366:The Disappearing of Tuvalu: Trouble in Paradise 15947: 15945: 15943: 15185:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 14411: 14258:2009 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 10989: 10676:https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/tuv01.pdf 10548: 9351: 7891:"The mammals, reptiles, and fishes of Funafuti" 7127: 6548: 6546: 6202: 5873:The Disappearing of Tuvalu: Trouble in Paradise 5834: 5581: 5492:. In 2013, Tuvalu deferred its graduation from 5227:is played at club and national team level. The 5210:in the powerlifting 120 kg male division. 5166:, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, 4921:(or parties with dancing to celebrate events). 4788:through the eyes of artists and the display of 3844:headquartered in Funafuti, includes a maritime 17110:Jackson, Geoff W. & Jenny Jackson, (1999) 16699:"The Flora of Tuvalu: Lakau Mo Mouku o Tuvalu" 15733:"US signs new tuna agreement with the Pacific" 14782: 14363:Transformations of the Meeting-House in Tuvalu 13532:Nius Bilong Pasifik: Mass Media in the Pacific 11941:. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 2013. 10791:"Tuvalu to introduce new early warning system" 10010:"Saving Tuvaluan Culture from Imminent Danger" 9486: 8171: 8145: 8119: 8006: 7388:. TPB 02/2012 Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau. 2012. 5330:in the 100m events. Tuvalu sent a team to the 5087:Tuvalu at the World Championships in Athletics 3829: 3824:Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations 2141:Map of Tuvalu, showing major towns and islands 1989:Post-World War II – transition to independence 1737:, are the result of drilling conducted by the 1655:In 1885 or 1886, the New Zealand photographer 1284:. Mourelle's map and journal named the island 1203:A Tuvaluan man in traditional attire drawn by 920:the second-least populous country in the world 126: 103: 19575: 19129: 18569: 18507:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 18018: 17739: 17317: 16142:"LCT 'Moeiteava' Christened And Commissioned" 15875:. Timelesstuvalu.com. Retrieved 14 July 2013. 14540:Gerd Koch (translated by Guy Slater) (1981). 13331:. Immigration New Zealand. 20 December 2001. 12770:"Guardian Class Patrol Boat gifted to Tuvalu" 12495:"Pacific Islands and the US settle tuna deal" 12018:Kofe, Susie Saitala; Taomia, Fakavae (2007). 11766:. DevPolicyBlog - Development Policy Centre. 11671:. DevPolicyBlog - Development Policy Centre. 11447:"Tuvalu surveys road damage after king tides" 11367: 11045: 11011: 10258: 9659:Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 8994: 8349:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II 8347:Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) 7353:. National Library of New Zealand, MS 7022-2. 7226:. Melbourne: Hill of Content. pp. 30–34. 7022:Goldsmith, Michael & Munro, Doug (2002). 6939: 6756: 6702:Chambers, Keith S. & Munro, Doug (1980). 6462: 5893:(2005) by Paul Lindsay (Storyville/BBC Four). 5563:is a motivation of travellers to Tuvalu. The 5314:was the sole representative of Tuvalu at the 4242:Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 4144:, a village president elected on each atoll. 3778:Tuvalu participates in the operations of the 3742:Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission 1811:The mammals, reptiles, and fishes of Funafuti 1793:between 1896 and 1900. Hedley also wrote the 1752:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs 20098:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 19084:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 19079:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 16756:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 16696: 16494:"Missie Tuvalu / Mission Tuvalu documentary" 15940: 15932:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 14131: 14129: 14127: 13853: 13628:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 13303:"Government announces Pacific access scheme" 13248: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12922: 12920: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12559:Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) 12343:"Majuro Declaration: For Climate Leadership" 11983: 11981: 11492: 10367: 10133: 9965: 9352:Holowaty Krales, Amelia (20 February 2011). 9179: 8475:"Pacific island countries and dollarisation" 7585:"The Tuvalu Visit of Robert Louis Stevenson" 7236: 7221: 7168: 7047: 7045: 7043: 6858: 6856: 6657: 6655: 6627: 6605:The Great United States Exploring Expedition 6543: 5811:The only international airport in Tuvalu is 5731:fleet consists of two passenger/cargo ships 4953:and a spotlight to attract the flying fish. 3914:(EEZ). Sea Shepherd Global will provide the 3258:that affected the islands a few days later, 2252:The eastern shoreline of Funafuti Lagoon on 2213:Surveys were carried out in May 2010 of the 2107: 2080:in order to preserve its cultural heritage. 1503: 19547:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 19105:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 16134: 16051: 15704: 15702: 15700: 15472: 15470: 15468: 15375: 15019: 14749: 14747: 13112:Colette Mortreux & Jon Barnett (2009). 12517: 12162: 11829: 11827: 10933: 9722:Krales, Amelia Holowaty (18 October 2011). 9590: 7426: 7251: 7024:The accidental missionary: tales of Elekana 4936:) and to improve the taste of some dishes. 3949: 3390:South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission 3104: 1159:) is believed to be the origin of the flat 20113:States and territories established in 1978 19582: 19568: 19136: 19122: 18576: 18562: 18025: 18011: 17746: 17732: 17324: 17310: 16896:"General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti" 16230: 15884: 15805: 15497: 15495: 15027:"Sport: Tuvalu make history at Mini Games" 14704:"General account of the Atoll of Funafuti" 14214: 13760: 13641: 13639: 13499:Jackson, Geoff and Jackson, Jenny (1999). 12986: 12984: 12637:The Secretary General (18 February 2016). 12017: 11724: 11722: 11700:. Government of Tuvalu. 5 September 2023. 10894: 10394: 9839:"Port Vila call to phase out fossil fuels" 9717: 9715: 9600:Coral Reefs in the Pacific (CRISP), Nouméa 8717: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8650: 8556:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)" 8396: 8394: 7631:Festetics De Tolna, Comte Rodolphe (1903) 6891: 6472:Island Studies Journal, Vol. 7, No.1, 2012 6366:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 29 & 54. 6102:"World Economic Outlook database (Tuvalu)" 5887:(2004) by Franny Armstrong, Spanner Films. 5865:Tuvalu island tales (A Tale of two Islands 5484:The United Nations designates Tuvalu as a 5022:Tuvalu National Cultural Centre and Museum 3893:His/Her Majesty's Tuvalu Surveillance Ship 3470:, whom he appoints upon the advice of the 3422: 3294:Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including 3190: 2239: 2024:, whose currency circulates alongside the 1875:The Ellice Islands were administered as a 1856:Governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1841: 1791:Memoir III of the Australian Museum Sydney 1260:by Europeans was by Spanish naval officer 196: 17143:(1946) Websdale, Shoosmith, Sydney N.S.W. 16710: 16182: 16160: 16083: 16025: 15837: 15750: 15724: 15675: 15407:"Tuvalu Accepts Article VIII Obligations" 15201: 15097: 14697: 14695: 14506: 14504: 14360: 14124: 13730: 12917: 12824: 12630: 12335: 12274: 12057:. AECOM. 13 November 2013. Archived from 11978: 11644:. Australian Network News. 19 July 2012. 11586:"Tuvalu – 10th European Development Fund" 10482: 10388: 10292: 10159: 9682: 9680: 9528: 9526: 9503: 9289: 9271: 9020: 8940: 8815: 8310: 8292: 8038: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7241:. Melbourne: Hill of Content. p. 35. 7069: 7040: 6853: 6652: 6504:. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68, 70. 5115:is a traditional game that is similar to 4697:Interior of a maneapa on Funafuti, Tuvalu 4375:Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu 4351:transmits Tuvaluan-language programming. 4332:is spoken by virtually everyone, while a 2234:Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 1934:) that were occupied by Japanese forces. 1907:the Ellice Islands were aligned with the 1413:Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when 1062:. On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 939:migration of Polynesians into the Pacific 19774:International Organization for Migration 18054:List of Oceanian countries by population 17239:) is being considered for deletion. See 17157:Old Musical Styles in the Ellice Islands 16875:Die Materielle Kulture der Ellice-Inseln 16793:, Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii. 16340:. Pacific Islands Report. Archived from 16077: 15998: 15996: 15913:Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) 15897: 15831: 15697: 15649: 15633:Berkens, Michael H. (25 February 2012). 15531:. Asian Development Bank. September 2011 15521: 15503:"Australian Government: AusAID (Tuvalu)" 15465: 15440: 15177: 15175: 15173: 15171: 14901: 14850: 14848: 14744: 14554: 14485:. Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa) blog. 14412:Tiraa-Passfield, Anna (September 1996). 14341: 14339: 14337: 13921: 13919: 13601:Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) 13585: 13534:. University of Papua New Guinea Press. 12887: 12136: 11824: 11789:"Tuvalu National Archives major project" 11538: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11255: 11253: 10943:South Pacific Journal of Natural History 10864:Australian Government Publishing Service 10854: 9867: 9480: 9408:. SunshineCoastDaily. 27 November 2015. 9347: 9345: 8837: 8835: 8777: 8775: 8686:"Australia-Tuvalu Falepili Union treaty" 8651:Srinivasan, Prianka (16 November 2022). 8550: 8548: 8546: 8415: 8361: 8273: 8271: 8242: 8179:"Motulalo Airfield (Nukufetau Airfield)" 7587:. Jane Resture’s Oceania. Archived from 6697: 6695: 6693: 6633: 6426: 6361: 6355: 6346: 6340: 6326:. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68–70. 6037:"The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-28" 5692: 5538: 5356: 5212: 5119:, in which the two hard balls made from 5105:. A popular sport specific to Tuvalu is 5095:A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is 5031: 4805: 4692: 4686:rope handmade from dried coconut fibre. 4472: 4364: 4175: 3959: 3722:United Nations Climate Change Conference 3657: 3413: 3396:, for septic tanks are leaking into the 3353:. The highest peak tide recorded by the 3212:and by the threat of current and future 3199: 2383: 2243: 2144: 2136: 2028:, which was previously adopted in 1966. 1859: 1795:General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti 1719: 1611: 1507: 1364:under captain Koerzen, and the corvette 1198: 16945:, Journal of Pacific History, 8: 10–28. 16938:, Journal of Pacific History, 16: 3–19. 16258: 16204: 16108: 15632: 15569: 15543: 15492: 15071: 14961: 14778: 14776: 14673:Morris, Rachel, "To the Lifeboats," in 14584: 14533: 14510: 14407: 14405: 13992:"Global AIDS Progress Report of Tuvalu" 13984: 13847: 13636: 13081: 13079: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13010: 12994:. world-statistics.org. 11 April 2012. 12981: 12937:Bennetts, Peter; Wheeler, Tony (2001). 12683: 12657: 12604: 12417:"Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency" 12044: 11965: 11963: 11890: 11863: 11728: 11719: 11687: 11471: 11449:. 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HesseGreutert Film/OdysseyFilm. 2014 16335: 16278: 15967: 15841:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition 15730: 15549: 15421: 15399: 15051: 14987: 14915: 14913: 14902:Bennoune, Karima (24 September 2019). 14692: 14643:Murphy, Victoria (18 September 2012). 14642: 14580: 14578: 14501: 14480: 14462:from the original on 23 September 2015 14438: 14375: 14356: 14354: 14094: 14068: 14056:from the original on 27 September 2013 14016: 13835: 13786: 13683:from the original on 26 September 2013 13665: 13649:. religiousfreedom.com. Archived from 13355:"Tuvalu – Decent work country program" 13217: 13215: 13162: 13156: 12939:Time & Tide: The Islands of Tuvalu 12709: 12584:The Secretary General (19 July 2013). 12435: 12365: 12292:from the original on 22 September 2019 12224: 12170:"Taiwan thanks Tuvalu for its backing" 12076: 11782: 11755: 11578: 11498: 11378: 11341: 11285: 11220: 11104: 10581: 10425: 10395:de Freitas, Chris (11 December 2013). 10195: 10127: 9935: 9896:"Current and Future Climate of Tuvalu" 9765: 9721: 9677: 9635:from the original on 10 September 2010 9591:Govan, Hugh; et al. (June 2007). 9559: 9535:"Tuvalu plight must be heard by UNFCC" 9532: 9523: 9430: 9254:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. 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The Tuvaluan government, the 3780:Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency 3130:Pacific Climate Change Science Program 1340:visited Nukufetau as commander of the 1141:creation myth in the islands of Tuvalu 1014:declared each of the Ellice Islands a 19563: 19117: 18557: 18006: 17727: 17714: 17305: 16329: 16259:Bellamy, Jean-Joseph (10 June 2019). 15993: 15838:Magalhães, Bianca dos Santos (2017). 15231: 15168: 15142: 15131:"Tuvalu eye place in football family" 14981: 14845: 14789:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 14563:from the original on 23 December 2015 14489:from the original on 14 November 2014 14474: 14426:from the original on 22 February 2014 14334: 14262:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 14240: 13916: 13792: 13529: 13144:from the original on 15 November 2022 13105: 13054:from the original on 30 November 2020 13018:"Population of communities in Tuvalu" 12992:"Population of communities in Tuvalu" 12845:from the original on 25 November 2023 12547: 12529:The Fijian Times Online (PNA/PACNEWS) 12525:"Tuvalu refuses to sell fishing days" 12461: 12323:from the original on 18 December 2009 12310: 12182:from the original on 13 February 2012 12106: 11999:from the original on 14 November 2011 11948:from the original on 8 September 2021 11914:from the original on 31 December 2019 11869: 11812:from the original on 15 November 2022 11770:from the original on 28 November 2023 11675:from the original on 28 November 2023 11660: 11523: 11511:from the original on 15 February 2024 11319:"バサフア島、消失・・・(Vasafua Islet vanishes)" 11316: 11310: 11250: 11194: 10968: 10815: 10752: 10721: 10656:from the original on 17 November 2022 10602: 10554: 9982:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 9888: 9647: 9584: 9572:from the original on 10 February 2015 9354:"Chasing the Tides, parts I & II" 9342: 9173: 9161:from the original on 17 November 2023 9041:"Tuvalu Marine Life Synthesis Report" 8900: 8832: 8772: 8760:from the original on 14 November 2023 8729:from the original on 13 November 2023 8692:from the original on 12 November 2023 8663:from the original on 27 December 2022 8543: 8400: 8327: 8299:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 8268: 8104: 7968:from the original on 9 September 2016 7888: 7847: 7809:from the original on 28 November 2011 7746: 7609:Stevenson, Fanny Van de Grift (1914) 7536: 7420: 7375: 7366: 7348: 7087: 7083: 7081: 7000: 6862: 6772:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 6690: 6661: 6391: 6385: 6315: 6235:from the original on 28 February 2022 6003: 5624:Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation 5602:of the Government of Tuvalu operates 5449:Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation 5138:The popular sports in Tuvalu include 3899:was severely damaged by a cyclone in 3889:His/Her Majesty's Tuvaluan State Ship 3555:Convention on the Rights of the Child 2066:made a special royal tour to Tuvalu. 1970:from 2 November 1942 to 11 May 1944. 1741:for the purpose of investigating the 1608:Scientific expeditions and travellers 933:The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were 465:26 km (10 sq mi) ( 361:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 18541:United States Minor Outlying Islands 17715: 16508: 16486: 16430: 16404: 16252: 16084:Moceituba, Atasa (3 February 2016). 15793:. The United Nations. 8 January 2010 15148: 15045: 15007: 14955: 14773: 14680: 14655:from the original on 21 October 2012 14603: 14548: 14402: 14390:from the original on 4 February 2018 14151: 14042: 13951: 13910:Kofe, Laumua "Old Time Religion" in 13548: 13523: 13295: 13269: 13221: 13200:from the original on 8 December 2022 13187: 13093:from the original on 12 January 2021 13066: 12955: 12905:from the original on 30 October 2013 12665:"Tuvalu to sign regional trade deal" 12577: 12409: 12379:from the original on 11 October 2011 12144:"Australian High Commission -Tuvalu" 11960: 11707:from the original on 3 December 2023 11622:from the original on 23 October 2013 11417:"Tuvalu struggles to hold back tide" 11396:from the original on 9 November 2023 11279: 11232:United Nations Development Programme 10983: 10924: 10882:from the original on 3 December 2023 10709:from the original on 1 November 2023 10687: 10563:from the original on 14 October 2011 10512: 10419: 10335: 10252: 10184: 10007: 9989:from the original on 20 October 2019 9923:from the original on 19 January 2021 9789:from the original on 26 January 2012 9609:from the original on 18 January 2012 9412:from the original on 8 December 2015 9330:from the original on 14 October 2011 9306: 9210: 9198:from the original on 6 December 2017 9141: 9106: 9094:from the original on 31 October 2013 9057:from the original on 31 October 2013 8632:from the original on 8 February 2022 8409: 8032: 7980: 7638: 7289: 7230: 7015: 6834: 6819: 6812:Kofe, Laumua; Palagi and Pastors in 6765:Keith S. Chambers & Doug Munro, 6499: 6493: 6414:from the original on 22 October 2017 6351:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 39–44. 6321: 6303:. Tuvalu Central Statistics Division 6219:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001 6175:United Nations Development Programme 6168:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 6116:from the original on 17 January 2024 6106:World Economic Outlook, October 2023 6043:from the original on 17 October 2023 6017:from the original on 23 October 2023 5277:2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne 5245:Tuvalu National Football Association 5062: 4893:and fish from the lagoon and ocean. 4526:(USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti. 4112:Each island has its own high-chief ( 3690:in 1993, and became a member of the 3647: 3544:Tuvalu National Library and Archives 2199:fourth smallest country in the world 2040:until the 1981 elections were held. 520:475.88/km (1,232.5/sq mi) ( 20103:Member states of the United Nations 20068:British Western Pacific Territories 18519:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 18514:States and territories of Australia 17331: 16460: 16382: 16356: 16304: 15885:Southerden, Louise (29 June 2016). 15656:Lee, Alexander (23 December 2019). 15655: 14910: 14636: 14575: 14555:Takemoto, Shoko (4 November 2015). 14446:"Kolose: The art of Tuvalu crochet" 14369: 14351: 14187: 13997:. 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Radio New Zealand. 10 June 2016. 10527:Department of Environment of Tuvalu 10407:from the original on 6 January 2018 10361: 10038: 10001: 9553: 9457: 8957: 8657:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8572:from the original on 25 August 2012 8507: 8379:from the original on 2 October 2021 8369:"Ellice goes it alone on October 1" 8286: 8197: 7931: 7882: 7772: 7678: 7652: 7577: 7554:Anthony G. Flude. 1993. (Chapter 7) 7509: 7482: 7455: 7395:from the original on 2 January 2020 7357: 7339: 7245: 7215: 7206: 6933: 6788:, Ch. 15, (USP / Tuvalu government) 6518: 6444:from the original on 2 October 2021 6087: 5251:(OFC) and is seeking membership in 4917:), with pork being eaten mostly at 4576:Human Rights Measurement Initiative 4398:Other Christian groups include the 3922:will accommodate officers from the 3674:Tuvalu participates in the work of 3365:effects or local storms and waves. 3216:. A warning system, which uses the 3136:areas including the airport during 2366:including introducing the crime of 2248:A wharf and beach at Funafuti atoll 2092:increasing its contribution to the 1894: 1881:British Western Pacific Territories 1848:British Western Pacific Territories 1398:in November 1821, and also visited 1024:British Western Pacific Territories 13: 20063:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean 18049:List of Oceanian countries by area 16959:, London: Oxford University Press. 16543: 16168:"Our Organisation: Plans for 2021" 14112:from the original on 25 April 2018 14030:from the original on 21 March 2019 14004:from the original on 29 March 2023 13774:from the original on 29 March 2023 13748:from the original on 20 April 2023 13573:from the original on 13 March 2016 13421:from the original on 29 March 2023 13364:from the original on 29 March 2023 13335:from the original on 29 March 2023 13309:from the original on 29 March 2023 13024:from the original on 24 March 2016 12998:from the original on 23 March 2016 12475:from the original on 6 August 2018 12469:"South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT)" 12349:. 5 September 2013. 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Archived from 6267: 6184:from the original on 13 March 2024 5798:United Nations Development Program 5407:Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute 5308:Tuvalu at the 2012 Summer Olympics 5285:2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow 5028:Traditional single-outrigger canoe 4983:Another important building is the 4795: 4554:Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute 4547:Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute 3666:visits Governor-General of Tuvalu 3604:10,000. The superior court is the 3474:. Referendums were carried out in 3126:Australian National Tidal Facility 2407:Tuvalu experiences the effects of 2230:Convention on Biological Diversity 2071:189th member of the United Nations 1946:. A Naval Construction Battalion ( 1879:from 1892 to 1916, as part of the 1630:United States Exploring Expedition 1234:on 29 August 1595, which he named 1209:United States Exploring Expedition 1195:Early contacts with other cultures 1064:189th member of the United Nations 14: 20139: 18959:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 17350:Timeline of the history of Tuvalu 17243:to help reach a consensus. › 17199: 17170:, Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde. 16865:Land tenure in the Ellice Islands 16784:Journal of the Polynesian Society 16470:King Tide – The Sinking of Tuvalu 15873:Tuvalu's official tourism website 15764:. UN-OHRLLS. 2011. Archived from 15731:Coutts, Geraldine (16 May 2013). 14926:Journal of the Polynesian Society 14807:from the original on 7 April 2024 14289:from the original on 8 March 2022 14050:"Fetuvalu High School (Funafuti)" 13972:from the original on 4 March 2016 13854:W. J. 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He established a shore camp on 1256:. The first recorded sighting of 1098:Timeline of the history of Tuvalu 19998: 19986: 19974: 19962: 19285:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18802:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18531:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 18526:Territories of the United States 18250: 17368: 17291: 16980:, Institute of Pacific Studies, 15878: 15866: 15780: 15626: 15550:Dornan, Matthew (4 March 2015). 15348: 15321: 15289: 15257: 15123: 14936: 14895: 14873: 14819: 14783:Turbott, I. G. (December 1950). 14667: 14322:from the original on 19 May 2022 14271: 13960:"Elective Report April–May 2012" 13904: 13892:from the original on 4 July 2022 13812: 13721: 13709:from the original on 8 July 2013 13695: 13493: 13463: 13433: 13376: 13347: 13321: 13242: 13036: 12857: 12735: 12671:from the original on 1 June 2017 12505:from the original on 3 July 2017 12487: 12391: 12304: 12255: 12194: 12088:Asian Development Bank Institute 12011: 11993:Tuvalu Courts System Information 11634: 11608: 11590:Delegation of the European Union 11565: 11472:Packard, Aaron (12 March 2015). 11465: 11439: 11408: 11355:from the original on 8 June 2015 11329:from the original on 23 May 2015 11267:from the original on 8 July 2015 11238:from the original on 9 June 2015 11228:"Forgotten paradise under water" 10934:McLean, R.F.; Munro, D. (1991). 10809: 10783: 10668: 10637: 10575: 10452: 10317:"Tuvalu PM Refutes Aut Research" 10309: 10226: 10101: 10065: 10053:from the original on 4 July 2012 9908:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 9876:from the original on 1 July 2023 9868:Ligaiula, Pita (17 March 2023). 9861: 9849:from the original on 1 July 2023 9831: 9801: 9746: 9621: 9424: 9398: 9372: 9235:from the original on 25 May 2019 8988: 8966:"Tuvalu PM refutes AUT research" 8644: 8614: 8256:from the original on 9 June 2001 7756:. University of Sydney Library. 7262:from the original on 11 May 2013 6744:from the original on 27 May 2009 6638:. Australia: Allen & Unwin. 6281:from the original on 8 June 2019 6137:Gini index (World Bank estimate) 6075:from the original on 29 May 2020 5845:Documentary films about Tuvalu: 5293:World Championships in Athletics 5281:2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi 5083:Tuvalu at the Commonwealth Games 4810:A Tuvaluan dancer at Auckland's 4729:and other shells in traditional 4701:Church and community buildings ( 3441:Principles of the Bill of Rights 1433:Christianity. He was trained at 843:. It lies east-northeast of the 767: 655: 630: 612: 611: 597: 596: 568: 567: 553: 552: 162: 142: 83: 69: 17134:Te Tikisionale O Te Gana Tuvalu 16982:University of the South Pacific 16832:Corlew, Laura Kati (May 2012). 16767:Culture, customs and traditions 16390:"Documentary: Paradise Drowned" 15817:Radio New Zealand International 15215:. 7 August 2012. Archived from 15149:Frew, Craig (9 December 2013). 15109:Radio New Zealand International 15031:Radio New Zealand International 14942:Squires, Nick (20 March 2006). 14481:Mallon, Sean (2 October 2013). 13451:from the original on 6 May 2023 13249:Rive, Vernon (14 August 2014). 13222:Rive, Vernon (14 August 2014). 13138:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.09.006 12614:. European Union. 2 June 2017. 12175:Radio New Zealand International 11176:Radio New Zealand International 11146:Radio New Zealand International 11086:Radio New Zealand International 10705:. UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji. 10466:. November 2011. Archived from 10319:. 19 March 2018. Archived from 10047:"Island Vulnerability (Tuvalu)" 9665:from the original on 8 May 2013 9491:(Report). The Pacific Community 9382:. Dredging News. 1 April 2014. 9360:from the original on 9 May 2013 8584: 8212: 7821: 7733: 7705: 7684: 7625: 7603: 7557: 7544:The Circular Saw Shipping Line. 7407: 7181: 7162: 7149: 7106: 6974: 6921: 6778: 6730: 6456: 6434:"Moment of Decision for Ellice" 6400: 5964: 5646:satellite television service). 5342:Economy and government services 4592: 4562:University of the South Pacific 4524:University of the South Pacific 4503:, a day school operated by the 4457:, which is closely followed by 4428:), along with the power of the 4258:Pacific Seasonal Worker Program 4159: 3730:Alliance of Small Island States 3594: 3274:following later in the season. 2289:and the Catalina Ramp Harbour. 2043: 1113:origins of the people of Tuvalu 1080:Alliance of Small Island States 440:• from the United Kingdom 20108:Small Island Developing States 20058:1978 establishments in Oceania 19029:British Indian Ocean Territory 18938:Australian Antarctic Territory 17596:Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union 17355:Migration of Polynesian people 17071:, Cambridge University Press. 16994:Australian National University 16915:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1896.487 16879:The Material Culture of Tuvalu 14964:"Testing time for tiny Tuvalu" 14962:Squires, Tony (1 April 2012). 14952:. Retrieved 21 September 2015. 14723:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1896.487 14542:The Material Culture of Tuvalu 14312:"Tuvalu - HRMI Rights Tracker" 12775:Australian Ministry of Defence 12531:. 13 June 2015. Archived from 11575:. WHO. Retrieved 25 March 2010 11142:"State of emergency in Tuvalu" 9562:"All the Disappearing Islands" 9154:. Government of Tuvalu. 2020. 7959:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1897.490 7940:"The insect fauna of Funafuti" 7910:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1897.494 7800:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1897.497 7433:Ellice's and Kingsmill's Group 6903:35(11) Pacific Islands Monthly 6293: 6196: 6160: 6128: 6055: 6029: 5839: 5813:Funafuti International Airport 5720:and to implement a project at 5638:, and is a distributor of the 5557:Funafuti International Airport 5418:Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union 5249:Oceania Football Confederation 5247:is an associate member of the 4924:Pulaka is the main source for 3524:. The ministers that form the 2258:Funafuti International Airport 1983:Funafuti International Airport 1700:The Cruise of the Janet Nichol 1336:In 1820, the Russian explorer 980:In 1569, Spanish explorer and 656: 631: 1: 17753: 17228: 16996:Press, first published 1982). 16697:Thaman, R.R. (October 2016). 16338:"Tuvalu in World TV Festival" 16086:"Brand-new vessel for Tuvalu" 15052:Morgan, Liam (10 July 2015). 13384:"The Seasonal Worker Program" 13188:Rick, Noack (7 August 2014). 11286:Wilson, David (4 July 2015). 11263:. Relief Web. 30 March 2015. 11204:. Relief Web. 22 March 2015. 10906:44(5) Pacific Islands Monthly 10860:Bureau of Meteorology (1975) 10368:Vincent Gray (15 June 2006). 9904:Tuvalu Meteorological Service 9468:. UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji 8373:46(5) Pacific Islands Monthly 7829:"Hedley, Charles (1862–1926)" 7713:"TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD" 7648:. musée du quai Branly. 2007. 7116:, Stanford University Press, 6863:Maude, H.E. (November 1986). 6525:Sogivalu, Pulekau A. (1992). 6438:45(8) Pacific Islands Monthly 5997: 5427:, and from the lease of its " 5229:Tuvalu national football team 5218:Tuvalu national football team 5198:. (He also won bronze in the 5075:Tuvaluan records in athletics 4404:Mission Sui Iuris of Funafuti 3644:(extended family ownership). 3571:Sustainable Development Goals 3403: 3355:Tuvalu Meteorological Service 3340: 2389:Tuvalu Meteorological Service 1913:Japanese invaded and occupied 1836:United States Fish Commission 1682:, a trading steamer owned by 1534:. He then became a trader on 1106: 18480:British Overseas Territories 17155:Christensen, Dieter, (1964) 17028:Pulekai A. Sogivalu, (1992) 16999:Munro, D, Firth, S., (1986) 16336:Phelan, Erin (15 May 2000). 15329:"MAIBUCA Karalo Hepoiteloto" 15265:"MAIBUCA Karalo Hepoiteloto" 14861:. Government of Tuvalu. 2005 14759:V(2) Pacific Islands Monthly 14483:"Wearable art: Tuvalu style" 14361:Goldsmith, Michael. (1985). 14168:. April 2013. Archived from 14106:Welcome to the Tuvalu Campus 13415:"Tuvaluan (Te 'gana Tūvalu)" 12090:. March 2022. Archived from 9431:Carter, Ralf (4 July 1986). 7938:Rainbow, William J. (1897). 6850:. corbett-family-history.com 6714:(2): 167–198. Archived from 6674:(4): 284–326. Archived from 5904:Tuvalu: That Sinking Feeling 5835:Filmography and bibliography 5688: 5651:Kacific Broadband Satellites 5594:List of newspapers in Tuvalu 5588:Telecommunications in Tuvalu 5582:Telecommunications and media 5261:Oceanian Futsal Championship 4972:Most islands have their own 4468: 4274: 4254:Recognised Seasonal Employer 4120:), and a community council ( 2311:through the introduction of 2132: 2020:In 1976, Tuvalu adopted the 1819:The insect fauna of Funafuti 1568:); Jack O'Brien (Funafuti); 1456:Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu 1368:under captain C. Eeg, found 1262:Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa 1218:from Spain, who sailed past 951:double-hulled sailing canoes 882:Tuvalu is composed of three 7: 19591:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 19023:British Antarctic Territory 18932:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 18311:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 17410:Villages and neighbourhoods 17286:Central Intelligence Agency 17168:Die Musik der Ellice-Inseln 17112:An Introduction to Tuvaluan 16893: 16841:(PhD). University of Hawaii 16238:"Dry-docking RV Tala Moana" 16212:"UNDP Supports Tuvalu Ship" 15393:International Monetary Fund 15013: 14922:"Nui Island sailing canoes" 14701: 14686: 14345: 14024:"Motufoua Secondary School" 13841: 13502:An introduction to Tuvaluan 13118:Global Environmental Change 12399:"Formerly Disputed Islands" 9001:American Journal of Science 8416:McIntyre, W. David (2012). 8293:Goldsmith, Michael (2012). 7781:"The ethnology of Funafuti" 7743:, London: John Murray, 1899 7660:"Néprajzi Múzeum Könyvtára" 7052:Goldsmith, Michael (2012). 6566:Kennedy, Donald G. (1929). 6110:International Monetary Fund 6011:"US State Dept 2022 report" 5985: 5947:10 minutes – YouTube video. 5373:International Monetary Fund 5257:Tuvalu national futsal team 5079:Tuvalu at the Pacific Games 4956: 4354: 3946:in the Tuvaluan community. 3830:Defence and law enforcement 3728:Tuvalu participates in the 3676:the Pacific Community (SPC) 3654:Foreign relations of Tuvalu 3576:The national strategy plan 3531:The 2023 amendments to the 3388:Tuvalu is working with the 3345:Tuvalu is also affected by 3260:Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa 3195: 2904:Average precipitation days 2690:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2550:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2296:suffered damage during the 2010:referendum was held in 1974 1252:. He charted the atolls as 1035:referendum was held in 1974 10: 20144: 19779:United Nations Secretariat 18495:Overseas country of France 17400:Funafuti Conservation Area 17132:Jackson, Geoff W., (1994) 16976:Macdonald, Barrie, (2001) 16969:Macdonald, Barrie, (1972) 16962:Macdonald, Barrie, (1971) 14587:The Real Music of Paradise 14283:humanrightsmeasurement.org 14078:. Spantran. Archived from 13512:. Suva: Oceania Printers, 13087:"The World Factbook (CIA)" 11323:Tuvalu Overview (Japanese) 10761:"The Wages of Cyclone Pam" 10285:10.1038/s41467-018-02954-1 8933:10.1038/s41467-018-02954-1 8808:10.1038/s41467-018-02954-1 8756:. The Guardian Australia. 8312:10.15286/jps.121.2.129-150 8204:Barbin, Harold L. (2010). 7568:Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson 7071:10.15286/jps.121.2.129-150 6301:"2017 Census report final" 5591: 5585: 5565:Funafuti Conservation Area 5527:Funafuti Conservation Area 5524: 5520: 5384:Princess Margaret Hospital 5352: 5345: 5326:represented Tuvalu at the 5072: 5066: 4854: 4850: 4799: 4718: 4585: 4581: 4448:Princess Margaret Hospital 4439: 4419:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 4358: 4278: 4247:New Zealand announced the 4169: 4163: 4154: 3953: 3874:Guardian-class patrol boat 3833: 3651: 3426: 3418:Government office building 3407: 3288:Funafuti Conservation Area 3166:, with the support of the 3108: 3092: 2426: 2377: 2373: 2320:Funafuti Conservation Area 2117: 2111: 2006:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1928:United States Marine Corps 1889:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1852:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1845: 1672:Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson 1095: 1089: 1085: 1028:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 937:, arriving as part of the 32: 25: 18: 20088:Least developed countries 19934: 19913: 19797: 19750: 19729: 19698: 19597: 19541:Annexed by Canada in 1949 19536: 19328: 19155: 19101: 18997: 18972: 18922: 18913: 18890: 18595: 18475: 18408: 18390: 18372: 18339: 18301: 18284: 18259: 18248: 18152: 18071: 18062: 18044: 18034:Countries and territories 17979: 17876: 17868:Wallis and Futuna Islands 17761: 17721: 17679: 17617: 17608: 17566: 17557: 17493: 17484: 17418: 17390: 17386: 17377: 17366: 17340: 17297:Wikimedia Atlas of Tuvalu 17264:tuvaluparadise.tv website 17139:Kennedy, Donald Gilbert, 17030:A Brief History of Niutao 16863:Kennedy, Donald Gilbert, 16683:10.5479/si.00775630.361.1 16658:Thaman, R.R. (May 1992). 16593:Where the Hell Is Tuvalu? 15576:Conway, James M. (2015). 15079:"Powerlifting 120kg Male" 14920:McQuarrie, Peter (1976). 13705:. reformiert-online.net. 13329:"Pacific Access Category" 12667:. Radio NZ. 1 June 2017. 12202:"Country profile: Tuvalu" 11729:Taafaki, Tauaasa (1996). 10949:: 213–219. Archived from 9511:Initiative). p. 75. 8592:"Tuvalu Independence Day" 8563:Inter-Parliamentary Union 8482:Pacific Economic Bulletin 8473:Bowman, Chakriya (2004). 8039:McQuarrie, Peter (1994). 8014:"Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)" 7718:The Sydney Morning Herald 7570:misnames the ship as the 7157:Forty Years' Mission Work 6634:Estensen, Miriam (2006). 6601:Stanton, William (1975). 6527:A Brief History of Niutao 5977:24 September 2015 at the 5657:via sixty 1.2 metre 5531:Public holidays in Tuvalu 5510:climate change adaptation 4993:, the traditional island 4651:, or woman's fibre tree ( 4501:Fetuvalu Secondary School 4493:Motufoua Secondary School 4435: 4336:language very similar to 4229:environmental degradation 3864:Pacific-class patrol boat 3614:Court of Appeal of Tuvalu 3567:Universal Periodic Review 3045: 2998: 2950: 2903: 2829: 2759: 2689: 2619: 2549: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2264:impacted the fresh-water 2149:A beach at Funafuti atoll 2128:Protected areas of Tuvalu 2108:Geography and environment 2059:and is a public holiday. 1799:The Ethnology of Funafuti 1709:de Tolna, his wife Eila ( 1504:Trading firms and traders 1439:London Missionary Society 1282:The Mystery of Gran Cocal 815:), formerly known as the 748: 736: 724: 714: 701: 675: 645: 620: 605: 590: 576: 561: 546: 528: 514: 504: 490: 483: 473: 459: 452: 448: 438: 434: 429: 419: 415: 400: 385: 370: 366: 353: 341: 294: 269: 248: 204: 195: 121: 117:"Tuvalu for the Almighty" 99: 65: 48: 19769:Commonwealth Secretariat 19742:Northern Mariana Islands 19089:Turks and Caicos Islands 18458:Northern Mariana Islands 17241:templates for discussion 17162:Christensen, Dieter and 16903:Australian Museum Memoir 16894:Hedley, Charles (1896). 16712:10.5479/si.0077-5630.611 14711:Australian Museum Memoir 14702:Hedley, Charles (1896). 14514:The Ellice Islands Canoe 14511:Kennedy, Donald (1931). 14266:U.S. Department of Labor 13958:Lawrence Zdenek Walker. 12895:"Falekaupule Act (1997)" 12267:4 September 2015 at the 11695:"Constitution of Tuvalu" 11288:"Vasafua Islet vanishes" 10681:12 December 2021 at the 10611:The Contemporary Pacific 10426:Hunter, John R. (2002). 10370:"The Truth about Tuvalu" 8851:The Contemporary Pacific 7947:Australian Museum Memoir 7898:Australian Museum Memoir 7889:Waite, Edgar R. (1897). 7788:Australian Museum Memoir 7779:Hedley, Charles (1897). 7754:"Photography Collection" 7383:"Christian Martin Kleis" 7315:Mahaffy, Arthur (1910). 6362:Bellwood, Peter (1987). 6347:Bellwood, Peter (1987). 6068:. United Nations. 2012. 5927:(2007) by Juriaan Booij. 5891:Before the Flood: Tuvalu 5857:Paradise Domain – Tuvalu 5620:Communications in Tuvalu 5613:Fenui – news from Tuvalu 5490:World Trade Organisation 5453:Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau 5146:, association football, 5036:Canoe carving on Nanumea 4725:The women of Tuvalu use 4564:(USP) Extension Centre. 4402:community served by the 4269:climate-related mobility 4238:"climate change refugee" 4211:global warming in Tuvalu 3950:Administrative divisions 3472:Prime Minister of Tuvalu 3328:Fiji National University 3111:Climate change in Tuvalu 3105:Impact of climate change 2102:climate-related mobility 1911:. Early in the war, the 1803:The Mollusca of Funafuti 1769:Professor William Sollas 1743:formation of coral reefs 1724:Woman on Funafuti (1900) 1684:Henderson and Macfarlane 1331:Alexander George Findlay 1272:. He charted Nanumea as 1001:Alexander George Findlay 33:Not to be confused with 18949:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 18589:Commonwealth of Nations 18321:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 17571:National Bank of Tuvalu 16854:Kennedy, Donald Gilbert 16703:Atoll Research Bulletin 16675:Smithsonian Institution 16667:Atoll Research Bulletin 16574:, Matuku Publications. 16570:Chalkley, John, (1999) 16418:. Wavecrest Films. 2005 16370:. DER Documentary. 2004 14988:Panapa, Tufoua (2012). 14376:Panapa, Tufoua (2012). 14252:17 October 2011 at the 10555:Mason, Moya K. (1983). 8066:"War Years in Funafuti" 7516:Andrew, Thomas (1886). 7489:Andrew, Thomas (1886). 7462:Andrew, Thomas (1886). 7437:Smithsonian Institution 7413:Tyler, David B. – 1968 7285:. Secker & Warburg. 6394:The Polynesian Outliers 6211:Oxford University Press 5600:Tuvalu Media Department 5494:least developed country 5486:least developed country 5388:National Bank of Tuvalu 5362:National Bank of Tuvalu 5188:2013 Pacific Mini Games 4377:, which is part of the 4249:Pacific Access Category 4225:climate change refugees 4116:), several sub-chiefs ( 3968:Tuvalu consists of six 3912:Exclusive Economic Zone 3860:exclusive economic zone 3684:Commonwealth of Nations 3678:and is a member of the 3452:parliamentary democracy 3423:Parliamentary democracy 3191:Cyclones and king tides 2240:Environmental pressures 2236:terrestrial ecoregion. 2223:exclusive economic zone 1842:Colonial administration 1739:Royal Society of London 1437:Theological College, a 1171:) is the model for the 1052:constitutional monarchy 916:International Date Line 914:. They lie west of the 890:spread out between the 835:, about midway between 506:• 2017 census 249:Official languages 140:Tuvalu for the Almighty 127: 104: 21:Tuvalu (disambiguation) 20073:Countries in Polynesia 19764:Asian Development Bank 19751:Observer Organisations 19034:British Virgin Islands 18170:Juan Fernández Islands 17269:7 January 2021 at the 17088:Besnier, Niko, (2000) 17067:Besnier, Niko, (1995) 16791:Land Tenure in Oceania 16496:. Omroep Brabant. 2013 16292:. Government of Tuvalu 16120:RADIO KIRIBATI/PACNEWS 15850:10.18111/9789284419029 15585:Island Studies Journal 15388:World Economic Outlook 15133:. FIFA. Archived from 14677:November/December 2009 13469:Besnier, Niko (2000). 12743:"Tuvalu country brief" 12271:, UNPO, 9 October 2006 11571:Kingston, P A (2004). 10196:Hunter, J. A. (2002). 10082:. 2009. Archived from 9560:Whitty, Julia (2003). 8995:McNeil, F. S. (1954). 8842:Connell, John (2015). 8425:Island Studies Journal 7827:Fairfax, Denis (1983) 7739:David, Mrs Edgeworth, 6740:. Solarnavigator.net. 6552:O'Brien, Talakatoa in 5972:Bibliography of Tuvalu 5790:address climate change 5705: 5663:data transfer capacity 5653:to supply Tuvalu with 5548: 5364: 5221: 5101:, which is similar to 5091:Tuvalu at the Olympics 5037: 4814: 4714: 4698: 4481: 4392:Constitution of Tuvalu 4370: 4181: 4166:Demographics of Tuvalu 3965: 3944:religious institutions 3932:is illegal in Tuvalu. 3876:as replacement. Named 3688:Asian Development Bank 3671: 3436:Constitution of Tuvalu 3429:Human rights in Tuvalu 3419: 3205: 3095:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2396: 2249: 2150: 2142: 1872: 1825:Harry Clifford Fassett 1777:, a naturalist at the 1730: 1728:Harry Clifford Fassett 1705:In 1894, Count Rudolf 1668:Robert Louis Stevenson 1625: 1515: 1348:Louis-Isidore Duperrey 1211: 20029:8.52083°S 179.19861°E 19265:Saint Kitts and Nevis 19007:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 18915:Dependent territories 18792:Saint Kitts and Nevis 18490:Overseas collectivity 17980:Polynesian-influenced 17498:Elections and parties 17224:UCB Libraries GovPubs 17006:Maude, H. E., (1949) 16934:Bollard, AE., (1981) 16591:Ells, Philip, (2008) 16537:3. Tuvalu population 16474:. Juriaan Booij. 2007 16392:. NZ Geographic. 2004 14649:Mirror Online Edition 13530:Robie, David (1995). 13508:11 April 2023 at the 13482:. London: Routledge, 13478:27 April 2023 at the 12405:on 30 September 2007. 12347:Pacific Islands Forum 12288:. 23 September 2019. 10265:Nature Communications 10134:Patel, S. S. (2006). 9273:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9180:Randy Thaman (2016). 9022:10.2475/ajs.252.7.385 8913:Nature Communications 8788:Nature Communications 8064:Lifuka, Neli (1978). 7869:Angus & Robertson 7635:, Paris: Plon-Nourrit 7237:A. Grove Day (1967). 7222:A. Grove Day (1967). 6578:: 2–5. Archived from 6502:The Quest for Origins 6377:Bayard, D.T. (1976). 6324:The Quest for Origins 5696: 5542: 5535:Visa policy of Tuvalu 5392:Agriculture in Tuvalu 5360: 5216: 5035: 4941:aquaculture in Tuvalu 4809: 4696: 4476: 4408:Seventh-day Adventist 4368: 4179: 3963: 3738:100% renewable energy 3680:Pacific Islands Forum 3661: 3522:Speaker of Parliament 3487:House of the Assembly 3417: 3320:New Zealand Red Cross 3203: 2387: 2247: 2148: 2140: 2124:Coral reefs of Tuvalu 2120:Agriculture in Tuvalu 1885:Resident Commissioner 1863: 1723: 1659:visited Funafuti and 1615: 1511: 1419:Congregational church 1202: 1020:resident commissioner 1018:. Britain assigned a 947:Polynesian navigation 847:(which belong to the 475:• Water (%) 395:Tofiga Vaevalu Falani 20128:Countries in Oceania 19233:Realm of New Zealand 18667:Eswatini (Swaziland) 18502:Realm of New Zealand 17061:7 March 2020 at the 16773:Sandra Iren (2013), 16618:A Pattern of Islands 16448:on 30 September 2017 16440:Atlantis Approaching 16344:on 30 September 2017 14585:Linkels, Ad (2000). 13679:. 17 November 2010. 12208:. 14 December 2011. 12178:. 27 December 2007. 11905:Government of Tuvalu 11842:Government of Tuvalu 11552:Government of Tuvalu 10819:The Environmentalist 10623:10.1353/cp.2007.0004 9813:www.commondreams.org 8863:10.1353/cp.2015.0014 8522:Government of Tuvalu 7155:Murray A.W. (1876). 6662:Maude, H.E. (1959). 6556:, Chapter 1, Genesis 6500:Howe, Kerry (2003). 6392:Kirch, P.V. (1984). 6322:Howe, Kerry (2003). 5917:Atlantis Approaching 5457:Tuvalu Ship Registry 5336:2024 Summer Olympics 5328:2020 Summer Olympics 5316:2016 Summer Olympics 5259:participates in the 5239:and competes in the 5233:Tuvalu Sports Ground 4845:Duchess of Cambridge 4640:Rhizophora mucronata 4510:Fetuvalu offers the 4291:Polynesian languages 4204:Life expectancy for 4140:are shared with the 3606:High Court of Tuvalu 3495:Parliament of Tuvalu 3374:Rainwater harvesting 3369:Water and sanitation 3347:perigean spring tide 2480:Record high °C (°F) 2062:On 26 October 1982, 2038:caretaker government 1960:Patrol Torpedo Boats 1877:British Protectorate 1765:University of Sydney 1487:British protectorate 1207:in 1841, during the 1016:British protectorate 492:• 2021 estimate 20034:-8.52083; 179.19861 20025: /  19513:Trinidad and Tobago 19163:Antigua and Barbuda 19145:Commonwealth realms 18857:Trinidad and Tobago 18607:Antigua and Barbuda 17878:Polynesian outliers 17763:Polynesian triangle 16955:Goodall, N. (1954) 16814:, Waveland Pr Inc. 15819:. 23 September 2013 15662:The Washington Post 15361:Paris 2024 Olympics 15334:Paris 2024 Olympics 15302:Tokyo 2020 Olympics 15270:Tokyo 2020 Olympics 14761:. 21 September 1934 14755:"Life on Nanomanga" 14175:on 13 February 2014 13939:on 23 February 2014 13194:The Washington Post 13130:2009GEC....19..105M 13089:. 20 October 2019. 13044:"Population, total" 12565:on 20 December 2016 11392:. 20 January 2020. 11041:on 1 February 2014. 10878:. Janeresture.com. 10832:1989ThEnv...9..269L 10277:2018NatCo...9..605K 10240:on 11 February 2018 10152:2006Natur.440..734P 10136:"A sinking feeling" 9013:1954AmJS..252..385M 8976:on 13 February 2018 8925:2018NatCo...9..605K 8800:2018NatCo...9..605K 8208:. pp. 549–550. 7919:on 9 September 2016 7834:24 May 2011 at the 7701:on 3 February 2014. 7591:on 15 December 2005 7550:9 June 2011 at the 7367:Restieaux, Alfred. 7349:Restieaux, Alfred. 7317:"(CO 225/86/26804)" 7283:Rascals in Paradise 7114:Slavers in Paradise 7112:Maude, H.E. (1981) 6846:3 July 2017 at the 6718:on 15 December 2018 6678:on 10 February 2018 6463:W. David McIntyre. 5318:in the 100m event. 4928:. Seafood provides 4539:vocational training 4485:Education in Tuvalu 4463:high blood pressure 4319:Polynesian outliers 3924:Tuvalu Police Force 3842:Tuvalu Police Force 3836:Tuvalu Police Force 3796:purse seine fishing 3286:islet, part of the 3256:tropical depression 2760:Record low °C (°F) 2620:Daily mean °C (°F) 2380:2011 Tuvalu drought 2354:and the 'rapid and 2207:saltwater intrusion 2114:Geography of Tuvalu 1968:Naval Base Funafuti 1940:Naval Base Funafuti 1650:Alfred Thomas Agate 1622:Alfred Thomas Agate 1572:and Emile Fenisot ( 1378:Nederlandsch Eiland 1128:meaning "eight" in 967:Polynesian outliers 229: /  20118:World War II sites 20093:Islands of Oceania 17586:Telecommunications 17281:The World Factbook 16941:Firth, S., (1973) 16364:"DER Documentary: 16013:. 23 February 2022 15614:on 19 October 2021 15356:"MANATOA Temalini" 15083:Pacific Games 2015 15058:Pacific Games 2015 15033:. 3 September 2013 14732:on 15 October 2013 14228:on 11 January 2021 12871:. 21 August 2017. 12592:on 30 October 2013 12501:. 9 October 2014. 11878:on 24 January 2021 11292:Tuvalu-odyssey.net 10840:10.1007/BF02241827 10089:on 18 January 2012 9700:on 31 October 2019 9445:on 18 January 2012 8454:on 2 December 2017 8220:"Battle of Tarawa" 8153:"Nanumea Airfield" 7439:. pp. 35–75. 6582:on 15 October 2008 6481:on 2 December 2017 6140:. Washington, DC: 5823:and Funafuti with 5706: 5549: 5498:developing country 5496:(LDC) status to a 5398:trees and growing 5371:Tuvalu joined the 5365: 5332:2023 Pacific Games 5272:Commonwealth Games 5225:Football in Tuvalu 5222: 5038: 4815: 4699: 4654:Hibiscus tiliaceus 4630:Thespesia populnea 4588:Tuvaluan mythology 4512:Cambridge syllabus 4507:, is on Funafuti. 4482: 4381:tradition, is the 4371: 4361:Religion in Tuvalu 4182: 3966: 3930:Male homosexuality 3734:Majuro Declaration 3672: 3518:head of government 3456:Commonwealth realm 3420: 3410:Politics of Tuvalu 3250:was devastated by 3206: 3164:Green Climate Fund 3147:In November 2022, 2397: 2362:and strengthening 2250: 2228:Tuvalu signed the 2219:Tuvalu Marine Life 2151: 2143: 2064:Queen Elizabeth II 1999:self-determination 1956:Nukufetau Airfield 1873: 1731: 1626: 1600:on Nukufetau, and 1516: 1222:and charted it as 1212: 1134:Caves of Nanumanga 1130:Proto-Austronesian 845:Santa Cruz Islands 586:2023 estimate 542:2023 estimate 271:Ethnic groups 16:Country in Oceania 19950: 19949: 19944: 19943: 19798:Dialogue partners 19721:Wallis and Futuna 19699:Associate members 19557: 19556: 19111: 19110: 19097: 19096: 18954:Coral Sea Islands 18892:Associated states 18551: 18550: 18471: 18470: 18364:Wallis and Futuna 18349:Clipperton Island 18326:Coral Sea Islands 18262:Associated states 18246: 18245: 18182:Galápagos Islands 18000: 17999: 17796:Marquesas Islands 17708: 17707: 17675: 17674: 17647:List of Tuvaluans 17604: 17603: 17576:Tuvalu Trust Fund 17553: 17552: 17503:Foreign relations 17480: 17479: 17476: 17475: 16922:Tuvalu: A History 16218:. 15 January 2016 16065:. 11 January 2024 15768:on 1 January 2016 15277:on 15 August 2021 15139:22 September 2008 14717:(2): 1–72 at 65. 14521:on 6 October 2022 14316:rightstracker.org 14082:on 4 October 2018 13912:Tuvalu: A History 13390:on 15 August 2012 12941:. Lonely Planet. 12423:on 28 August 2010 12286:Radio New Zealand 11791:, British Library 11596:on 8 October 2011 11476:. HuffPostGreen. 11390:Radio New Zealand 11178:. 15 March 2015. 11148:. 14 March 2015. 11118:. 13 March 2015. 11088:. 18 March 2015. 10977:Tuvalu: A History 10401:NZ Herald/Pacnews 10146:(7085): 734–736. 10045:Lazrus, Heather. 10008:Farbotko, Carol. 9949:. 10 April 2014. 9845:. 22 March 2023. 9661:. 31 March 2009. 8596:Nationaltoday.com 8403:Tuvalu: A History 8280:Tuvalu: A History 8224:World War 2 Facts 8113:Tuvalu: A History 7859:"Hedley, Charles" 7838:, pp. 252–253 in 7427:Wilkes, Charles. 7209:Tuvalu: A History 7009:Tuvalu: A History 6962:. 3 December 2011 6814:Tuvalu: A History 6786:Tuvalu: A History 6554:Tuvalu: A History 6440:. 1 August 1974. 6228:978-0-19-558451-6 6177:. 13 March 2024. 5992:Outline of Tuvalu 5685:3 to 5 hotspots. 5543:Funafuti lagoon ( 5464:Tuvalu Trust Fund 5425:Tuvalu Trust Fund 5379:percent of GDP). 5348:Economy of Tuvalu 5304:2008 Summer Games 5063:Sport and leisure 4863:cuisine of Tuvalu 4857:Cuisine of Tuvalu 4812:Pasifika Festival 4657:). Fibre is from 4330:Tuvaluan language 4287:Tuvaluan language 4281:Tuvaluan language 4110: 4109: 3956:Islands of Tuvalu 3813:Cotonou Agreement 3773:Guano Islands Act 3662:Taiwan President 3648:Foreign relations 3561:(CEDAW) and; the 3499:Palamene o Tuvalu 3210:tropical cyclones 3100: 3099: 2953:relative humidity 2427:Climate data for 2364:environmental law 2294:reefs at Funafuti 2094:Tuvalu Trust Fund 2051:became the first 2026:Australian dollar 1779:Australian Museum 1541:In 1892, Captain 1513:Islands of Tuvalu 1460:Tuvaluan language 1362:Maria Reigersberg 1216:Álvaro de Mendaña 1149:islands of Tuvalu 1145:te Pusi mo te Ali 1102:Outline of Tuvalu 1092:History of Tuvalu 985:Álvaro de Mendaña 873:Wallis and Futuna 760: 759: 688:Australian dollar 639:medium inequality 607:• Per capita 563:• Per capita 233:8.517°S 179.200°E 188: 159:God Save the King 147: 129:Tuvalu mo te Atua 20135: 20123:Christian states 20083:Island countries 20040: 20039: 20037: 20036: 20035: 20030: 20026: 20023: 20022: 20021: 20018: 20003: 20002: 19991: 19990: 19979: 19978: 19977: 19967: 19966: 19965: 19958: 19660:Papua New Guinea 19630:Marshall Islands 19620:French Polynesia 19584: 19577: 19570: 19561: 19560: 19550: 19542: 19255:Papua New Guinea 19138: 19131: 19124: 19115: 19114: 19074:Pitcairn Islands 19044:Falkland Islands 18944:Christmas Island 18920: 18919: 18782:Papua New Guinea 18597:Sovereign states 18578: 18571: 18564: 18555: 18554: 18400:Pitcairn Islands 18354:French Polynesia 18316:Christmas Island 18299: 18298: 18254: 18119:Papua New Guinea 18094:Marshall Islands 18069: 18068: 18064:Sovereign states 18027: 18020: 18013: 18004: 18003: 17833:Pitcairn Islands 17813:Hawaiian Islands 17781:French Polynesia 17748: 17741: 17734: 17725: 17724: 17716:Related articles 17712: 17711: 17688: 17615: 17614: 17581:Renewable energy 17564: 17563: 17508:Governor-General 17491: 17490: 17388: 17387: 17384: 17383: 17372: 17326: 17319: 17312: 17303: 17302: 17295: 17294: 16918: 16900: 16850: 16848: 16846: 16840: 16761: 16755: 16747: 16745: 16743: 16734: 16724: 16714: 16705:(611): xii-129. 16693: 16691: 16689: 16664: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16512: 16506: 16505: 16503: 16501: 16490: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16479: 16464: 16458: 16457: 16455: 16453: 16434: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16423: 16408: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16397: 16386: 16380: 16379: 16377: 16375: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16349: 16333: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16308: 16302: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16291: 16282: 16276: 16275: 16273: 16271: 16265: 16256: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16234: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16223: 16208: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16186: 16180: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16164: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16148:on 7 August 2021 16138: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16096:on 24 March 2016 16092:. Archived from 16081: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16070: 16055: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16044: 16029: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16018: 16008: 16000: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15986: 15971: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15960: 15949: 15938: 15937: 15931: 15923: 15921: 15919: 15910: 15901: 15895: 15894: 15882: 15876: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15809: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15798: 15792: 15784: 15778: 15777: 15775: 15773: 15754: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15743: 15728: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15706: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15690: 15679: 15673: 15672: 15670: 15668: 15653: 15647: 15646: 15644: 15642: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15613: 15607:. Archived from 15597:10.24043/isj.329 15582: 15573: 15567: 15566: 15564: 15562: 15556:The Conversation 15547: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15536: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15509:on 20 March 2012 15505:. Archived from 15499: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15485: 15474: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15452: 15444: 15438: 15437: 15435: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15403: 15397: 15396: 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15341: 15325: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15309:on 2 August 2021 15305:. Archived from 15293: 15287: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15273:. Archived from 15261: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15235: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15219:on 30 March 2013 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15179: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15146: 15140: 15138: 15137:on 18 July 2012. 15127: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15116: 15101: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14994: 14985: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14959: 14953: 14940: 14934: 14933: 14917: 14908: 14907: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14860: 14852: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14838: 14833:on 26 March 2009 14823: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14780: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14737: 14731: 14725:. Archived from 14708: 14699: 14690: 14684: 14678: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14623: 14617:. Archived from 14616: 14607: 14601: 14600: 14582: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14552: 14546: 14545: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14508: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14478: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14461: 14450: 14442: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14431: 14425: 14418: 14409: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14389: 14382: 14373: 14367: 14366: 14358: 14349: 14343: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14327: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14275: 14269: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14218: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14191: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14174: 14163: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14133: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14098: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14087: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14020: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14009: 14003: 13996: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13971: 13964: 13955: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13938: 13931: 13923: 13914: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13891: 13875:10.1038/055353a0 13860: 13851: 13845: 13839: 13833: 13832: 13826: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13790: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13764: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13734: 13728: 13725: 13719: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13669: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13658: 13643: 13634: 13633: 13627: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13609: 13598: 13589: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13572: 13561: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13527: 13521: 13497: 13491: 13467: 13461: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13437: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13411: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13359: 13351: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13340: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13314: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13273: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13253:. Point Source. 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13226:. Point Source. 13219: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13185: 13179: 13178: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13083: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13040: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13029: 13014: 13008: 13007: 13005: 13003: 12988: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12959: 12953: 12952: 12934: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12910: 12891: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12880: 12861: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12835: 12822: 12821: 12816: 12814: 12797: 12791: 12790: 12784: 12782: 12765: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12687: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12645:on 15 March 2016 12634: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12535:on 7 August 2017 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12465: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12419:. Archived from 12413: 12407: 12406: 12395: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12353:on 23 March 2016 12339: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12308: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12278: 12272: 12259: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12228: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12110: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12094:on 19 March 2023 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12064:on 25 March 2016 12063: 12056: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12031: 12024: 12015: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11985: 11976: 11975: 11967: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11947: 11940: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11913: 11902: 11894: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11867: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11856: 11850: 11839: 11831: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11798: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11742: 11735: 11726: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11706: 11699: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11592:. 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Archived from 11023: 11015: 11009: 11008: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10956:on 10 April 2019 10955: 10940: 10931: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10871: 10865: 10858: 10852: 10851: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10698: 10685: 10672: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10552: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10535: 10524: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10470:on 12 March 2011 10456: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10423: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10323:on 26 March 2019 10313: 10307: 10306: 10296: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10213: 10207:. Archived from 10202: 10193: 10182: 10181: 10163: 10131: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10111:. 22 July 1997. 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10088: 10077: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10025: 10014: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9988: 9977: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9922: 9900: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9788: 9777: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9719: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9699: 9692: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9597: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9530: 9521: 9520: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9444: 9437: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9349: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9319: 9304: 9303: 9293: 9275: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9234: 9223: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9197: 9186: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9160: 9153: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9128: 9121: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9093: 9082: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9056: 9045: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9024: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8972:. Archived from 8970:The Fijian Times 8961: 8955: 8954: 8944: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8887: 8848: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8819: 8779: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8719: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8682: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8598:. January 2023. 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8571: 8560: 8552: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8530: 8519: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8494: 8479: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8447:. Archived from 8437:10.24043/isj.266 8422: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8365: 8359: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8314: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8275: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8092:on 7 August 2020 8091: 8085:. Archived from 8070: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7967: 7944: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7918: 7912:. Archived from 7895: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7851: 7845: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7808: 7785: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7744: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7693: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7642: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7581: 7575: 7561: 7555: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7424: 7418: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7387: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7312: 7301: 7300: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7166: 7160: 7159:. London: Nisbet 7153: 7147: 7140: 7125: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7085: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7049: 7038: 7037: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6982:"Pieter Troost: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6860: 6851: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6817: 6810: 6789: 6782: 6776: 6763: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6699: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6608: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6563: 6557: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6480: 6469: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6275:"Maps of Tuvalu" 6271: 6265: 6264: 6258: 6254: 6252: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6172: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6142:World Bank Group 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6112:. October 2023. 6098: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 5433:Top Level Domain 5192:Tuau Lapua Lapua 4865:is based on the 4771:material culture 4676:, screw pine or 4505:Church of Tuvalu 4442:Health in Tuvalu 4197:, especially on 4149:ISO 3166-2 codes 4128:, also known as 3980: 3979: 3744:(SOPAC) and the 3670:in November 2017 3468:Governor General 3245:Tepuka Vili Vili 2907: 2424: 2423: 2395:, Funafuti atoll 2360:renewable energy 2057:Independence Day 1975:Battle of Tarawa 1952:Nanumea Airfield 1901:Second World War 1895:Second World War 1696:Alfred Restieaux 1620:atoll, drawn by 1598:Alfred Restieaux 1570:Alfred Restieaux 1452:Church of Tuvalu 1443:Church of Tuvalu 1417:, a deacon of a 1325: 1143:is the story of 1056:King Charles III 1048:the Commonwealth 995:. The island of 955:outrigger canoes 902:and between the 886:islands and six 851:), northeast of 811: 805: 804: 803: 802: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 710: 666: 665: 659: 658: 652: 641: 640: 634: 633: 627: 615: 614: 600: 599: 583: 571: 570: 556: 555: 539: 389:Governor-General 312:Church of Tuvalu 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 207:and largest city 200: 190: 189: 149: 148: 132: 110: 87: 73: 46: 45: 20143: 20142: 20138: 20137: 20136: 20134: 20133: 20132: 20043: 20042: 20033: 20031: 20027: 20024: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20012: 20011: 20009: 19997: 19985: 19975: 19973: 19963: 19961: 19953: 19951: 19946: 19945: 19940: 19930: 19909: 19793: 19746: 19725: 19694: 19675:Solomon Islands 19593: 19588: 19558: 19553: 19545: 19540: 19532: 19324: 19295:Solomon Islands 19151: 19142: 19112: 19107: 19093: 18993: 18983:Ross Dependency 18968: 18909: 18886: 18827:Solomon Islands 18599: 18591: 18582: 18552: 18547: 18485:Overseas France 18467: 18404: 18386: 18368: 18335: 18295: 18290: 18280: 18264: 18255: 18242: 18214:Southwest Papua 18148: 18129:Solomon Islands 18058: 18040: 18031: 18001: 17996: 17975: 17872: 17801:Society Islands 17791:Gambier Islands 17786:Austral Islands 17757: 17752: 17717: 17709: 17704: 17691: 17684: 17671: 17657:Public holidays 17600: 17549: 17513:Law enforcement 17472: 17414: 17405:Protected areas 17373: 17364: 17336: 17330: 17292: 17271:Wayback Machine 17244: 17202: 17197: 17178:Songs of Tuvalu 17149:Music and dance 17146: 17063:Wayback Machine 17054:Vaiaso ote Gana 17043: 16898: 16884: 16844: 16842: 16838: 16764: 16749: 16748: 16741: 16739: 16732: 16687: 16685: 16662: 16624: 16613:Grimble, Arthur 16546: 16544:Further reading 16535: 16525: 16523: 16514: 16513: 16509: 16499: 16497: 16492: 16491: 16487: 16477: 16475: 16466: 16465: 16461: 16451: 16449: 16436: 16435: 16431: 16421: 16419: 16410: 16409: 16405: 16395: 16393: 16388: 16387: 16383: 16373: 16371: 16362: 16361: 16357: 16347: 16345: 16334: 16330: 16320: 16318: 16310: 16309: 16305: 16295: 16293: 16289: 16283: 16279: 16269: 16267: 16263: 16257: 16253: 16243: 16241: 16236: 16235: 16231: 16221: 16219: 16216:Fiji Sun Online 16210: 16209: 16205: 16195: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16183: 16173: 16171: 16166: 16165: 16161: 16151: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16125: 16123: 16114: 16113: 16109: 16099: 16097: 16082: 16078: 16068: 16066: 16057: 16056: 16052: 16042: 16040: 16031: 16030: 16026: 16016: 16014: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15994: 15984: 15982: 15973: 15972: 15968: 15958: 15956: 15951: 15950: 15941: 15925: 15924: 15917: 15915: 15908: 15902: 15898: 15883: 15879: 15871: 15867: 15860: 15836: 15832: 15822: 15820: 15811: 15810: 15806: 15796: 15794: 15790: 15786: 15785: 15781: 15771: 15769: 15756: 15755: 15751: 15741: 15739: 15737:Radio Australia 15729: 15725: 15715: 15713: 15708: 15707: 15698: 15688: 15686: 15681: 15680: 15676: 15666: 15664: 15654: 15650: 15640: 15638: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15611: 15580: 15574: 15570: 15560: 15558: 15548: 15544: 15534: 15532: 15527: 15526: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15501: 15500: 15493: 15483: 15481: 15476: 15475: 15466: 15456: 15454: 15450: 15446: 15445: 15441: 15433: 15427: 15426: 15422: 15412: 15410: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15366: 15364: 15354: 15353: 15349: 15339: 15337: 15327: 15326: 15322: 15312: 15310: 15297:"STANLEY Matie" 15295: 15294: 15290: 15280: 15278: 15263: 15262: 15258: 15248: 15246: 15245:. 5 August 2016 15237: 15236: 15232: 15222: 15220: 15207: 15206: 15202: 15192: 15190: 15189:on 29 July 2007 15181: 15180: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15147: 15143: 15129: 15128: 15124: 15114: 15112: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15088: 15086: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15050: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15025: 15024: 15020: 15012: 15008: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14986: 14982: 14972: 14970: 14960: 14956: 14941: 14937: 14918: 14911: 14900: 14896: 14886: 14884: 14879: 14878: 14874: 14864: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14853: 14846: 14836: 14834: 14825: 14824: 14820: 14810: 14808: 14781: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14753: 14752: 14745: 14735: 14733: 14729: 14706: 14700: 14693: 14685: 14681: 14672: 14668: 14658: 14656: 14641: 14637: 14627: 14625: 14624:on 8 March 2016 14621: 14614: 14608: 14604: 14597: 14583: 14576: 14566: 14564: 14559:. exposure.co. 14553: 14549: 14538: 14534: 14524: 14522: 14509: 14502: 14492: 14490: 14479: 14475: 14465: 14463: 14459: 14453:aucklandcouncil 14448: 14444: 14443: 14439: 14429: 14427: 14423: 14416: 14410: 14403: 14393: 14391: 14387: 14380: 14374: 14370: 14359: 14352: 14344: 14335: 14325: 14323: 14310: 14309: 14302: 14292: 14290: 14277: 14276: 14272: 14254:Wayback Machine 14245: 14241: 14231: 14229: 14220: 14219: 14215: 14205: 14203: 14202:on 2 March 2016 14192: 14188: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14161: 14157: 14156: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14135: 14134: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14100: 14099: 14095: 14085: 14083: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14048: 14047: 14043: 14033: 14031: 14022: 14021: 14017: 14007: 14005: 14001: 13994: 13990: 13989: 13985: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13962: 13956: 13952: 13942: 13940: 13936: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13917: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13889: 13858: 13852: 13848: 13840: 13836: 13817: 13813: 13803: 13801: 13791: 13787: 13777: 13775: 13766: 13765: 13761: 13751: 13749: 13744:. 20 May 2013. 13736: 13735: 13731: 13726: 13722: 13712: 13710: 13701: 13700: 13696: 13686: 13684: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13656: 13654: 13653:on 4 March 2016 13645: 13644: 13637: 13621: 13620: 13613: 13611: 13607: 13596: 13590: 13586: 13576: 13574: 13570: 13559: 13553: 13549: 13542: 13528: 13524: 13510:Wayback Machine 13498: 13494: 13480:Wayback Machine 13468: 13464: 13454: 13452: 13439: 13438: 13434: 13424: 13422: 13413: 13412: 13403: 13393: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13365: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13348: 13338: 13336: 13327: 13326: 13322: 13312: 13310: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13286: 13284: 13274: 13270: 13260: 13258: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13220: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13186: 13182: 13175: 13161: 13157: 13147: 13145: 13110: 13106: 13096: 13094: 13085: 13084: 13067: 13057: 13055: 13042: 13041: 13037: 13027: 13025: 13016: 13015: 13011: 13001: 12999: 12990: 12989: 12982: 12972: 12970: 12961: 12960: 12956: 12949: 12935: 12918: 12908: 12906: 12893: 12892: 12888: 12878: 12876: 12863: 12862: 12858: 12848: 12846: 12837: 12836: 12825: 12812: 12810: 12799: 12798: 12794: 12780: 12778: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12750: 12741: 12740: 12736: 12726: 12724: 12715: 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12697:on 15 June 2017 12689: 12688: 12684: 12674: 12672: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12648: 12646: 12635: 12631: 12621: 12619: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12595: 12593: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12478: 12476: 12467: 12466: 12462: 12452: 12450: 12441: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12415: 12414: 12410: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12382: 12380: 12371: 12370: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12341: 12340: 12336: 12326: 12324: 12309: 12305: 12295: 12293: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12269:Wayback Machine 12260: 12256: 12246: 12244: 12229: 12225: 12215: 12213: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12120:. 4 June 2010. 12112: 12111: 12107: 12097: 12095: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12054: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12035: 12033: 12029: 12022: 12016: 12012: 12002: 12000: 11987: 11986: 11979: 11968: 11961: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11891: 11881: 11879: 11868: 11864: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11837: 11833: 11832: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11760: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11727: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11665: 11661: 11651: 11649: 11640: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11599: 11597: 11584: 11583: 11579: 11570: 11566: 11556: 11554: 11547: 11541: 11524: 11514: 11512: 11497: 11493: 11483: 11481: 11470: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11430: 11428: 11413: 11409: 11399: 11397: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11347: 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11284: 11280: 11270: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11211: 11209: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11185: 11183: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11155: 11153: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11123: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11063: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11038: 11032: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11012: 10988: 10984: 10973: 10969: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10938: 10932: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10885: 10883: 10872: 10868: 10859: 10855: 10814: 10810: 10800: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10699: 10688: 10683:Wayback Machine 10673: 10669: 10659: 10657: 10642: 10638: 10607: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10580: 10576: 10566: 10564: 10553: 10549: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10522: 10518: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10488: 10487: 10483: 10473: 10471: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10443: 10441: 10440:on 2 March 2017 10437: 10430: 10424: 10420: 10410: 10408: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10340: 10336: 10326: 10324: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10217: 10215: 10214:on 2 March 2017 10211: 10200: 10194: 10185: 10161:10.1038/440734a 10132: 10128: 10118: 10116: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10012: 10006: 10002: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9975: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9879: 9877: 9866: 9862: 9852: 9850: 9837: 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9786: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9751: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9720: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9697: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9595: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9541:on 3 April 2012 9531: 9524: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9435: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9404: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9350: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9322:Mason, Moya K. 9320: 9307: 9252: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9184: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9151: 9147: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9080: 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9043: 9037: 9033: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8962: 8958: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8846: 8840: 8833: 8780: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8705: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8649: 8645: 8635: 8633: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8477: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8399: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8291: 8287: 8276: 8269: 8259: 8257: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162: 8160: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8136: 8134: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8012: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7942: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7893: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7855:Serle, Percival 7852: 7848: 7836:Wayback Machine 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7783: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7738: 7734: 7724: 7722: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7698: 7691: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7552:Wayback Machine 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7425: 7421: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7365: 7358: 7347: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7250: 7246: 7235: 7231: 7220: 7216: 7205: 7201: 7186: 7182: 7167: 7163: 7154: 7150: 7141: 7128: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7086: 7079: 7050: 7041: 7034: 7020: 7016: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6938: 6934: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6905:. 1 June 1966. 6897: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6861: 6854: 6848:Wayback Machine 6841:The De Peysters 6839: 6835: 6824: 6820: 6811: 6792: 6783: 6779: 6769:, 89(2) (1980) 6764: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6700: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6564: 6560: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6467: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6390: 6386: 6375: 6371: 6360: 6356: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6256: 6255: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6236: 6229: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6100: 6099: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5988: 5983: 5979:Wayback Machine 5967: 5962: 5842: 5837: 5729:merchant marine 5691: 5640:Fiji Television 5596: 5590: 5584: 5537: 5523: 5478:U.S. government 5455:, and from the 5355: 5350: 5344: 5312:Etimoni Timuani 5093: 5071: 5069:Sport in Tuvalu 5065: 5051:outrigger canoe 5047:Samoan language 5030: 4959: 4859: 4853: 4804: 4802:Music of Tuvalu 4798: 4796:Dance and music 4723: 4717: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4471: 4444: 4438: 4363: 4357: 4283: 4277: 4271:for Tuvaluans. 4236:man of being a 4206:women in Tuvalu 4174: 4172:Women in Tuvalu 4168: 4162: 4157: 4130:te sina o fenua 3964:A map of Tuvalu 3958: 3952: 3934:Crime in Tuvalu 3838: 3832: 3792:Nauru Agreement 3699:High Commission 3656: 3650: 3597: 3431: 3425: 3412: 3406: 3398:freshwater lens 3371: 3343: 3198: 3193: 3113: 3107: 3102: 3101: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2382: 2376: 2356:just transition 2340:Solomon Islands 2242: 2169:) and six true 2135: 2130: 2116: 2110: 2104:for Tuvaluans. 2046: 2022:Tuvaluan dollar 1991: 1979:Battle of Makin 1897: 1858: 1846:Main articles: 1844: 1815:William Rainbow 1761:Edgeworth David 1726:Photography by 1725: 1616:A man from the 1610: 1564:); Harry Nitz ( 1506: 1464:music of Tuvalu 1392:Independence II 1338:Mikhail Lazarev 1323: 1197: 1179:, Funafuti and 1109: 1104: 1094: 1088: 1044:sovereign state 993:Terra Australis 943:Pacific islands 875:, and north of 867:, northwest of 855:, southeast of 849:Solomon Islands 809: 798: 797: 770: 766: 705: 692: 683:Tuvaluan dollar 663: 662: 661: 650: 638: 637: 636: 625: 608: 593: 581: 564: 549: 533: 517: 507: 493: 476: 462: 441: 406: 391: 376: 337: 298: 290: 275: 265: 238:-8.517; 179.200 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 214: 208: 191: 163: 143: 138: 116: 95: 94: 93: 88: 80: 79: 74: 61: 51: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20141: 20131: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20008: 20007: 19995: 19983: 19971: 19948: 19947: 19942: 19941: 19939: 19938: 19935: 19932: 19931: 19929: 19928: 19923: 19917: 19915: 19911: 19910: 19908: 19907: 19902: 19900:United Kingdom 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19825:European Union 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19801: 19799: 19795: 19794: 19792: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19754: 19752: 19748: 19747: 19745: 19744: 19739: 19733: 19731: 19727: 19726: 19724: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19706:American Samoa 19702: 19700: 19696: 19695: 19693: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19601: 19599: 19595: 19594: 19587: 19586: 19579: 19572: 19564: 19555: 19554: 19552: 19551: 19543: 19537: 19534: 19533: 19531: 19530: 19520: 19510: 19500: 19490: 19480: 19468: 19458: 19448: 19443: 19433: 19423: 19413: 19403: 19393: 19388: 19378: 19368: 19358: 19348: 19343: 19332: 19330: 19326: 19325: 19323: 19322: 19315:United Kingdom 19312: 19302: 19292: 19282: 19272: 19262: 19252: 19251: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19230: 19220: 19210: 19200: 19190: 19180: 19170: 19159: 19157: 19153: 19152: 19141: 19140: 19133: 19126: 19118: 19109: 19108: 19102: 19099: 19098: 19095: 19094: 19092: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19039:Cayman Islands 19036: 19031: 19026: 19019: 19014: 19009: 19003: 19001: 18999:United Kingdom 18995: 18994: 18992: 18991: 18986: 18978: 18976: 18970: 18969: 18967: 18966: 18964:Norfolk Island 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18934: 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18369: 18367: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18345: 18343: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18331:Norfolk Island 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18307: 18305: 18296: 18285: 18282: 18281: 18279: 18278: 18273: 18267: 18265: 18260: 18257: 18256: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18243: 18241: 18240: 18239: 18238: 18233: 18223: 18222: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18199:Highland Papua 18196: 18186: 18185: 18184: 18174: 18173: 18172: 18167: 18156: 18154: 18150: 18149: 18147: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18075: 18073: 18066: 18060: 18059: 18057: 18056: 18051: 18045: 18042: 18041: 18030: 18029: 18022: 18015: 18007: 17998: 17997: 17995: 17994: 17989: 17983: 17981: 17977: 17976: 17974: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17916:Kapingamarangi 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17882: 17880: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17848:Samoan Islands 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17828:Norfolk Island 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17809: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17778: 17773: 17767: 17765: 17759: 17758: 17751: 17750: 17743: 17736: 17728: 17722: 17719: 17718: 17706: 17705: 17703: 17702: 17697: 17690: 17689: 17681: 17680: 17677: 17676: 17673: 17672: 17670: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17618: 17612: 17606: 17605: 17602: 17601: 17599: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17567: 17561: 17555: 17554: 17551: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17545:Prime Minister 17542: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17526: 17525: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17494: 17488: 17482: 17481: 17478: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17424: 17422: 17416: 17415: 17413: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17395:Global warming 17391: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17367: 17365: 17363: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17346: 17344: 17338: 17337: 17335: articles 17329: 17328: 17321: 17314: 17306: 17300: 17299: 17289: 17273: 17261: 17255:Tuvalu profile 17252: 17226: 17217: 17210: 17201: 17200:External links 17198: 17196: 17195: 17193:978-9820203143 17171: 17160: 17152: 17145: 17144: 17137: 17130: 17127:978-9829027023 17108: 17105:978-0415024563 17086: 17084:978-0521485395 17065: 17049: 17042: 17041: 17026: 17011: 17004: 16997: 16984:, Suva, Fiji. 16974: 16967: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16925: 16919: 16890: 16883: 16882: 16868: 16861: 16851: 16829: 16827:978-1577661665 16808: 16787: 16780: 16770: 16763: 16762: 16725: 16694: 16655: 16630: 16623: 16622: 16621:, John Murray. 16610: 16608:978-0753511305 16595:Virgin Books. 16589: 16568: 16566:978-1786572189 16547: 16545: 16542: 16534: 16533: 16507: 16485: 16459: 16429: 16403: 16381: 16355: 16328: 16303: 16277: 16251: 16229: 16203: 16181: 16159: 16133: 16107: 16090:The Fiji Times 16076: 16050: 16024: 15992: 15981:. 3 March 2021 15966: 15939: 15896: 15877: 15865: 15858: 15830: 15804: 15779: 15749: 15723: 15696: 15674: 15648: 15625: 15591:(2): 229–252. 15568: 15542: 15520: 15491: 15464: 15439: 15420: 15398: 15374: 15347: 15320: 15288: 15256: 15230: 15200: 15183:"CGF – Tuvalu" 15167: 15141: 15122: 15111:. 11 July 2015 15096: 15085:. 10 July 2015 15070: 15044: 15018: 15006: 14980: 14954: 14935: 14909: 14894: 14872: 14844: 14818: 14795:(4): 349–367. 14772: 14743: 14691: 14679: 14666: 14635: 14602: 14595: 14574: 14547: 14532: 14500: 14473: 14455:. March 2015. 14437: 14401: 14368: 14350: 14333: 14300: 14270: 14239: 14213: 14186: 14150: 14123: 14093: 14067: 14041: 14015: 13983: 13950: 13915: 13903: 13846: 13834: 13811: 13785: 13759: 13729: 13720: 13694: 13664: 13635: 13584: 13547: 13540: 13522: 13492: 13462: 13432: 13401: 13375: 13346: 13320: 13294: 13268: 13241: 13211: 13180: 13173: 13155: 13124:(1): 105–112. 13104: 13065: 13048:The World Bank 13035: 13009: 12980: 12954: 12947: 12916: 12886: 12856: 12823: 12809:. 6 April 2019 12792: 12760: 12749:on 6 June 2011 12734: 12708: 12682: 12656: 12629: 12603: 12576: 12546: 12516: 12486: 12460: 12434: 12408: 12390: 12364: 12334: 12303: 12273: 12254: 12223: 12193: 12161: 12135: 12105: 12075: 12043: 12010: 11977: 11959: 11925: 11889: 11862: 11823: 11793: 11781: 11754: 11718: 11686: 11659: 11633: 11607: 11577: 11564: 11522: 11491: 11464: 11438: 11407: 11377: 11366: 11340: 11309: 11278: 11249: 11234:. 1 May 2015. 11219: 11193: 11163: 11133: 11103: 11073: 11044: 11030: 11010: 10982: 10967: 10923: 10908:. 1 May 1966. 10893: 10866: 10853: 10826:(4): 269–275. 10808: 10782: 10765:The New Yorker 10751: 10720: 10686: 10667: 10636: 10617:(1): 294–306. 10601: 10574: 10547: 10511: 10490:"Ch.15 Tuvalu" 10481: 10451: 10418: 10387: 10360: 10334: 10308: 10251: 10225: 10183: 10126: 10100: 10064: 10037: 10000: 9964: 9934: 9887: 9860: 9830: 9800: 9780:European Union 9764: 9745: 9711: 9676: 9646: 9620: 9583: 9552: 9522: 9502: 9479: 9456: 9423: 9397: 9371: 9341: 9305: 9266:(6): 534–545. 9246: 9209: 9172: 9140: 9105: 9068: 9031: 9007:(7): 385–401. 8987: 8956: 8899: 8831: 8771: 8740: 8703: 8674: 8643: 8626:news.bbc.co.uk 8613: 8583: 8542: 8506: 8488:(3): 115–132. 8465: 8431:(1): 135–146. 8408: 8390: 8375:. 1 May 1975. 8360: 8340: 8326: 8305:(2): 129–150. 8285: 8267: 8241: 8211: 8196: 8170: 8144: 8118: 8103: 8081: 8056: 8049: 8031: 8005: 7979: 7930: 7904:(3): 165–202. 7881: 7846: 7820: 7794:(4): 227–304. 7771: 7745: 7732: 7704: 7685:Lal, Andrick. 7677: 7651: 7637: 7624: 7602: 7576: 7556: 7535: 7508: 7481: 7454: 7419: 7406: 7374: 7356: 7338: 7302: 7288: 7273: 7244: 7229: 7214: 7199: 7180: 7161: 7148: 7126: 7105: 7098: 7077: 7064:(2): 129–150. 7039: 7032: 7014: 6999: 6973: 6951: 6932: 6920: 6890: 6852: 6833: 6818: 6790: 6777: 6755: 6729: 6689: 6651: 6644: 6626: 6619: 6593: 6558: 6542: 6535: 6517: 6510: 6492: 6455: 6425: 6399: 6384: 6369: 6354: 6339: 6332: 6314: 6292: 6266: 6257:|website= 6227: 6195: 6159: 6127: 6086: 6054: 6028: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5954: 5951:Mission Tuvalu 5948: 5936: 5928: 5920: 5914: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5861: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831:and Funafuti. 5690: 5687: 5667:Wi-Fi hotspots 5586:Main article: 5583: 5580: 5522: 5519: 5471:European Union 5447:domain to the 5394:is focused on 5354: 5351: 5346:Main article: 5343: 5340: 5320:Karalo Maibuca 5291:sprint at the 5231:trains at the 5200:clean and jerk 5150:, volleyball, 5067:Main article: 5064: 5061: 5029: 5026: 4967:house building 4958: 4955: 4855:Main article: 4852: 4849: 4800:Main article: 4797: 4794: 4790:Kope ote olaga 4786:climate change 4719:Main article: 4716: 4713: 4665:, native fig ( 4594: 4591: 4583: 4580: 4495:is located on 4470: 4467: 4440:Main article: 4437: 4434: 4359:Main article: 4356: 4353: 4279:Main article: 4276: 4273: 4164:Main article: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4142:pule o kaupule 4108: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3954:Main article: 3951: 3948: 3834:Main article: 3831: 3828: 3817:European Union 3805:European Union 3782:(FFA) and the 3718:Kyoto Protocol 3703:European Union 3668:Iakoba Italeli 3652:Main article: 3649: 3646: 3596: 3593: 3569:(UPR) and the 3535:recognise the 3503:Vaiaku maneapa 3464:King of Tuvalu 3424: 3421: 3408:Main article: 3405: 3402: 3370: 3367: 3342: 3339: 3214:sea level rise 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3109:Main article: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3048:sunshine hours 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001:sunshine hours 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2375: 2372: 2241: 2238: 2134: 2131: 2112:Main article: 2109: 2106: 2085:Falepili Union 2053:Prime Minister 2045: 2042: 1990: 1987: 1966:were based at 1905:British colony 1896: 1893: 1843: 1840: 1775:Charles Hedley 1757:Charles Darwin 1735:Darwin's Drill 1678:sailed on the 1676:Lloyd Osbourne 1634:Charles Wilkes 1609: 1606: 1505: 1502: 1491:Herbert Gibson 1356:, sailed past 1254:Lagoon Islands 1196: 1193: 1163:of Tuvalu and 1108: 1105: 1090:Main article: 1087: 1084: 1076:climate change 1072:sea level rise 1060:King of Tuvalu 1005:Herbert Gibson 821:island country 817:Ellice Islands 758: 757: 752: 746: 745: 740: 734: 733: 728: 722: 721: 718: 712: 711: 703: 699: 698: 691: 690: 685: 679: 677: 673: 672: 653: 643: 642: 628: 618: 617: 609: 606: 603: 602: 594: 591: 588: 587: 584: 574: 573: 565: 562: 559: 558: 550: 547: 544: 543: 540: 526: 525: 518: 516:• Density 515: 512: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 494: 491: 488: 487: 481: 480: 477: 474: 471: 470: 463: 460: 457: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 444:1 October 1978 442: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407: 404:Prime Minister 401: 398: 397: 392: 386: 383: 382: 377: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 357: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 336: 335: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 301: 299: 296: 292: 291: 289: 288: 285: 278: 276: 273: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 252: 250: 246: 245: 209: 206: 202: 201: 193: 192: 150: 119: 118: 97: 96: 89: 82: 81: 75: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20140: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20050: 20048: 20041: 20038: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19982: 19972: 19970: 19960: 19959: 19956: 19937: 19936: 19933: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19918: 19916: 19912: 19906: 19905:United States 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19802: 19800: 19796: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19759: 19756: 19755: 19753: 19749: 19743: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19734: 19732: 19728: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19703: 19701: 19697: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19665:New Caledonia 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19602: 19600: 19596: 19592: 19585: 19580: 19578: 19573: 19571: 19566: 19565: 19562: 19548: 19544: 19539: 19538: 19535: 19528: 19524: 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18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18598: 18594: 18590: 18586: 18579: 18574: 18572: 18567: 18565: 18560: 18559: 18556: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18528: 18527: 18524: 18520: 18517: 18516: 18515: 18512: 18508: 18505: 18504: 18503: 18500: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18487: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18477: 18474: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18438:Jarvis Island 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18410:United States 18407: 18401: 18398: 18397: 18395: 18393: 18389: 18383: 18380: 18379: 18377: 18375: 18371: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18359:New Caledonia 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18346: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18308: 18306: 18304: 18300: 18297: 18294: 18288: 18283: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18237: 18236:Palmyra Atoll 18234: 18232: 18229: 18228: 18227: 18226:United States 18224: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18194:Central Papua 18192: 18191: 18190: 18187: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18178: 18175: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18165:Easter Island 18163: 18162: 18161: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18151: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18076: 18074: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18061: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18046: 18043: 18039: 18035: 18028: 18023: 18021: 18016: 18014: 18009: 18008: 18005: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17984: 17982: 17978: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 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16567: 16563: 16560: 16556: 16553:, by various. 16552: 16549: 16548: 16541: 16540: 16521: 16519: 16511: 16495: 16489: 16473: 16471: 16463: 16447: 16443: 16441: 16433: 16417: 16415: 16414:Time and Tide 16407: 16391: 16385: 16369: 16367: 16359: 16343: 16339: 16332: 16317: 16313: 16307: 16288: 16281: 16262: 16255: 16239: 16233: 16217: 16213: 16207: 16191: 16185: 16169: 16163: 16147: 16143: 16137: 16122:. 25 May 2017 16121: 16117: 16111: 16095: 16091: 16087: 16080: 16064: 16060: 16054: 16038: 16034: 16028: 16012: 16005: 15999: 15997: 15980: 15976: 15970: 15954: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15935: 15929: 15914: 15907: 15900: 15892: 15888: 15881: 15874: 15869: 15861: 15859:9789284419029 15855: 15851: 15847: 15843: 15842: 15834: 15818: 15814: 15808: 15789: 15783: 15767: 15763: 15759: 15753: 15738: 15734: 15727: 15711: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15684: 15678: 15663: 15659: 15652: 15637:. The Domains 15636: 15629: 15610: 15606: 15602: 15598: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15572: 15557: 15553: 15546: 15530: 15524: 15508: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15479: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15449: 15443: 15432: 15431: 15424: 15408: 15402: 15395:. April 2016. 15394: 15390: 15389: 15384: 15378: 15363: 15362: 15357: 15351: 15336: 15335: 15330: 15324: 15308: 15304: 15303: 15298: 15292: 15276: 15272: 15271: 15266: 15260: 15244: 15243:Rolling Stone 15240: 15234: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15188: 15184: 15178: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15156: 15152: 15145: 15136: 15132: 15126: 15110: 15106: 15100: 15084: 15080: 15074: 15059: 15055: 15048: 15032: 15028: 15022: 15015: 15010: 14991: 14984: 14969: 14965: 14958: 14951: 14950: 14949:The Telegraph 14945: 14939: 14932:(4): 543–548. 14931: 14927: 14923: 14916: 14914: 14905: 14898: 14882: 14876: 14857: 14851: 14849: 14832: 14828: 14822: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14779: 14777: 14760: 14756: 14750: 14748: 14728: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14705: 14698: 14696: 14688: 14683: 14676: 14675:Mother Jones, 14670: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14639: 14620: 14613: 14606: 14598: 14596:1-85828-636-0 14592: 14588: 14581: 14579: 14562: 14558: 14551: 14543: 14536: 14520: 14516: 14515: 14507: 14505: 14488: 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12499:FIS Australia 12496: 12490: 12474: 12470: 12464: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12404: 12400: 12394: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12338: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12307: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12270: 12266: 12263: 12258: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12227: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12181: 12177: 12176: 12171: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12060: 12053: 12047: 12028: 12021: 12014: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11984: 11982: 11973: 11966: 11964: 11944: 11937: 11936: 11929: 11910: 11906: 11899: 11893: 11877: 11873: 11866: 11847: 11843: 11836: 11830: 11828: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11790: 11785: 11769: 11765: 11758: 11739: 11732: 11725: 11723: 11703: 11696: 11690: 11674: 11670: 11663: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11574: 11568: 11553: 11546: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11510: 11506: 11505:PolicyDevBlog 11502: 11495: 11479: 11475: 11468: 11452: 11448: 11442: 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7095: 7091: 7084: 7082: 7072: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7010: 7003: 6987: 6985: 6977: 6961: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6875:(1): 67–111. 6874: 6870: 6866: 6859: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6837: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6762: 6760: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6656: 6647: 6645:1-74175-054-7 6641: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6606: 6597: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6536:982-02-0058-X 6532: 6528: 6521: 6513: 6511:0-14-301857-4 6507: 6503: 6496: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6373: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6343: 6335: 6333:0-14-301857-4 6329: 6325: 6318: 6302: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6262: 6250: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6199: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6071: 6064: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6002: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5897:Time and Tide 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5780:and 32-metre 5779: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5758:In 2015, the 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5502:Enele Sopoaga 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5467: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5324:Matie Stanley 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5241:Pacific Games 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5208:Pacific Games 5205: 5204:Telupe Iosefa 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5180:weightlifting 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5034: 5025: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4951:butterfly net 4948: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4926:carbohydrates 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4721:Art of Tuvalu 4712: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4600: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4532: 4531:literacy rate 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4475: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4455:heart disease 4451: 4449: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4340:is spoken on 4339: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897:Te Mataili II 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3880:Te Mataili II 3875: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850:British-style 3847: 3843: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809:Aid-for-Trade 3806: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:US government 3785: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638:customary law 3635: 3630: 3629:Law of Tuvalu 3625: 3621: 3619: 3618:Privy Council 3615: 3611: 3610:Law of Tuvalu 3607: 3603: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3264:Cyclone Gavin 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3202: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3118:Enele Sopoaga 3112: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999:Mean monthly 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2902: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2832:precipitation 2828: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2325:Plastic waste 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:reef habitats 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2139: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:Toaripi Lauti 2041: 2039: 2034: 2033:Toaripi Lauti 2029: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1883:(BWPT), by a 1882: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755:conducted by 1754: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1657:Thomas Andrew 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:Jack Buckland 1555: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1479:Easter Island 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1350:, captain of 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1317:Edward Ellice 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1286:El Gran Cocal 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Isla de Jesús 1221: 1217: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139:An important 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833:Pacific Ocean 830: 827:subregion of 826: 822: 818: 814: 813: 801: 794: 764: 756: 753: 751: 747: 744: 741: 739: 738:ISO 3166 code 735: 732: 729: 727: 723: 719: 717: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 670: 654: 648: 644: 629: 623: 619: 610: 604: 595: 589: 585: 579: 575: 566: 560: 551: 545: 541: 537: 531: 527: 523: 519: 513: 509: 503: 499: 495: 489: 486: 482: 478: 472: 468: 464: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 437: 433: 428: 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 399: 396: 393: 390: 384: 381: 378: 375: 369: 365: 362: 358: 356: 352: 349: 346: 344: 340: 333: 331: 327: 325: 321: 319: 315: 313: 309: 307: 303: 302: 300: 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Retrieved 16039:. 5 May 2023 16036: 16027: 16015:. Retrieved 16010: 15983:. Retrieved 15978: 15969: 15957:. Retrieved 15916:. Retrieved 15912: 15899: 15890: 15880: 15868: 15840: 15833: 15823:24 September 15821:. Retrieved 15816: 15807: 15795:. Retrieved 15782: 15770:. Retrieved 15766:the original 15761: 15752: 15740:. Retrieved 15736: 15726: 15716:24 September 15714:. Retrieved 15687:. Retrieved 15677: 15665:. Retrieved 15661: 15651: 15639:. Retrieved 15628: 15616:. Retrieved 15609:the original 15588: 15584: 15571: 15559:. Retrieved 15555: 15545: 15533:. Retrieved 15523: 15511:. Retrieved 15507:the original 15484:24 September 15482:. Retrieved 15455:. Retrieved 15442: 15429: 15423: 15411:. Retrieved 15401: 15386: 15377: 15365:. Retrieved 15359: 15350: 15338:. Retrieved 15332: 15323: 15311:. Retrieved 15307:the original 15300: 15291: 15279:. Retrieved 15275:the original 15268: 15259: 15247:. Retrieved 15242: 15233: 15221:. Retrieved 15217:the original 15212: 15203: 15191:. 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February 6079:18 December 5957:ThuleTuvalu 5885:Going Under 5840:Filmography 5644:Sky Pacific 5431:" Internet 5295:from 2009. 5176:rugby union 5011:Falekaupule 5006:Falekaupule 4985:falekaupule 4947:Flying fish 4907:black noddy 4895:Flying fish 4885:, bananas, 4731:handicrafts 4569:minimum age 4388:archipelago 4334:Micronesian 4147:Tuvalu has 4138:Falekaupule 4126:Falekaupule 4122:Falekaupule 3989:Population 3939:Falekaupule 3620:in London. 3557:(CRC); the 3537:Falekaupule 3491:Fale I Fono 3460:Charles III 3279:Cyclone Pam 3046:Mean daily 2309:coral reefs 2262:borrow pits 1899:During the 1807:Edgar Waite 1670:, his wife 1596:on Niutao, 1524:Louis Becke 1489:by Captain 1353:La Coquille 1266:La Princesa 1050:, and is a 935:Polynesians 859:, south of 660: 0.653 420:Legislature 380:Charles III 334:0.2% others 324:no religion 236: / 20047:Categories 19789:World Bank 19737:East Timor 19635:Micronesia 19503:Tanganyika 19361:The Gambia 19069:Montserrat 18812:Seychelles 18752:Mozambique 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London. 14430:8 February 14232:10 January 14179:13 October 13827:. p.  13778:3 December 13541:9980840528 13445:Ethnologue 13425:6 November 13368:5 November 13339:5 November 13313:5 November 13174:0708103626 13058:21 October 12973:17 October 12509:18 October 12427:11 October 12383:22 October 12327:18 January 12118:World Bank 11918:5 February 11882:15 January 11816:5 February 11600:24 October 11400:8 February 11031:1875405054 10886:3 December 10713:1 November 10594:9 December 10271:(1): 605. 10244:5 December 10093:13 October 9793:24 October 9738:24 October 9613:26 October 9495:3 November 9472:1 November 9449:4 November 9334:13 October 9260:BioScience 9098:3 December 9061:3 December 8919:(1): 605. 8794:(1): 605. 8636:8 February 8234:3 February 8082:0708103626 8050:0958330050 7867:. Sydney: 7621:0868406066 7122:0804711062 7099:9820201268 7033:1877175331 6620:0520025571 6586:23 January 6485:24 October 6418:22 October 6285:15 January 6120:17 January 5998:References 5825:ATR 72-600 5806:Tala Moana 5802:Tala Moana 5788:(NAPA) to 5782:Tala Moana 5760:Nivaga III 5753:Manu Folau 5745:Manu Folau 5741:Nivaga III 5737:Manu Folau 5733:Nivaga III 5698:Manu Folau 5636:Nukulaelae 5592:See also: 5576:Manú Folau 5572:Nivaga III 5561:Ecotourism 5525:See also: 5289:100 metres 5172:basketball 5156:basketball 5127:throwing, 5117:volleyball 5073:See also: 5045:(from the 4915:white tern 4887:breadfruit 4820:fakaseasea 4779:fish hooks 4767:wristbands 4755:teuga saka 4586:See also: 4520:exam board 4489:compulsory 4406:, and the 4338:Gilbertese 4240:under the 4195:Gilbertese 4187:Polynesian 4170:See also: 4086:Nukulaelae 3972:and three 3869:Te Mataili 3765:Nukulaelae 3692:World Bank 3634:common law 3520:) and the 3514:unicameral 3427:See also: 3404:Government 3341:King tides 3312:World Bank 3149:Simon Kofe 3142:king tides 2906:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2402:Tau-o-lalo 2378:See also: 2191:Nukulaelae 2118:See also: 1962:(PTs) and 1868:and Queen 1590:supercargo 1447:Protestant 1396:Nukulaelae 1374:Fenua Tapu 1302:brigantine 1243:John Byron 1107:Prehistory 1096:See also: 975:Micronesia 863:, west of 825:Polynesian 635: 39.1 485:Population 479:negligible 424:Parliament 410:Feleti Teo 355:Government 343:Demonym(s) 20017:8°31′15″S 19981:Geography 19875:Singapore 19845:Indonesia 19730:Observers 19605:Australia 19436:Mauritius 19173:Australia 19149:dominions 19049:Gibraltar 18924:Australia 18837:Sri Lanka 18822:Singapore 18747:Mauritius 18612:Australia 18600:(members) 18303:Australia 18189:Indonesia 18079:Australia 17755:Polynesia 17591:Transport 17458:Nukufetau 17443:Niulakita 17433:Nanumanga 17379:Geography 17257:from the 17176:, (2000) 17166:, (1964) 17164:Gerd Koch 16873:, (1961) 16636:, (2003) 16615:, (1952) 16244:11 August 16196:11 August 16174:11 August 15959:1 January 15918:5 January 15891:Traveller 15605:248650961 14999:6 January 14628:6 January 14394:6 January 14116:28 August 14086:6 January 13614:5 January 13577:5 January 12622:7 January 12154:6 January 11747:28 August 11652:15 August 11626:15 August 11005:648466886 10997:0025-3367 10916:2 October 10631:161220261 10444:6 January 10411:6 January 9761:. London. 9704:11 August 9517:1447-6185 9282:0006-3568 8892:3 October 8879:162562633 8445:130336446 8383:2 October 7196:(1): 199. 6992:14 August 6913:2 October 6775:, 167–198 6448:2 October 6307:29 August 6259:ignored ( 6249:cite book 6047:1 October 6021:1 October 5912:Rough Cut 5771:Moeiteava 5764:Nivaga II 5714:Nukufetau 5689:Transport 5642:service ( 5500:to 2015. 5186:. At the 5164:athletics 5133:wrestling 4759:headbands 4753:), tops ( 4649:fo fafini 4604:Hernandia 4469:Education 4430:vaka-atua 4395:belief". 4379:Calvinist 4323:Melanesia 4275:Languages 4193:speaking 4114:ulu-aliki 4073:Nukufetau 4034:Niulakita 4008:Nanumanga 3983:District 3862:with the 3815:with the 3775:of 1856. 3769:Niulakita 3761:Nukufetau 3753:US Senate 3748:(SPREP). 3694:in 2010. 3394:Fongafale 3359:king tide 3351:high tide 3225:Niulakita 2899:(138.29) 2393:Fongafale 2282:Fongafale 2273:Fongafale 2254:Fongafale 2203:Niulakita 2187:Nukufetau 2167:Niulakita 2159:Nanumanga 2157:islands ( 2133:Geography 2078:metaverse 1964:seaplanes 1944:Fongafale 1866:George VI 1834:when the 1831:Albatross 1707:Festetics 1666:In 1890, 1642:Nukufetau 1618:Nukufetau 1574:Nukufetau 1547:HMS  1536:Nukufetau 1528:Nanumanga 1495:HMS  1475:Polynesia 1431:preaching 1408:Nukufetau 1406:islet of 1400:Niulakita 1388:Nantucket 1358:Nanumanga 1313:Nukufetau 1306:privateer 1297:Elizabeth 1270:New Spain 1232:Niulakita 1228:Holy Name 1009:HMS  971:Melanesia 922:, behind 904:longitude 900:10° south 841:Australia 716:Drives on 702:Time zone 582:(nominal) 318:Christian 295:Religion 287:4% others 283:Tuvaluans 19914:Meetings 19890:Thailand 19860:Malaysia 19625:Kiribati 19527:monarchy 19517:monarchy 19507:monarchy 19497:monarchy 19487:monarchy 19477:monarchy 19472:Rhodesia 19465:monarchy 19461:Pakistan 19455:monarchy 19440:monarchy 19430:monarchy 19420:monarchy 19410:monarchy 19400:monarchy 19385:monarchy 19375:monarchy 19365:monarchy 19355:monarchy 19340:monarchy 19336:Barbados 19319:monarchy 19309:monarchy 19299:monarchy 19289:monarchy 19279:monarchy 19269:monarchy 19259:monarchy 19227:monarchy 19217:monarchy 19207:monarchy 19197:monarchy 19187:monarchy 19177:monarchy 19167:monarchy 19103:Source: 19054:Guernsey 19012:Anguilla 18842:Tanzania 18777:Pakistan 18737:Maldives 18732:Malaysia 18717:Kiribati 18662:Dominica 18647:Cameroon 18637:Botswana 18627:Barbados 18089:Kiribati 17961:Sikaiana 17931:Nukumanu 17806:Tuamotus 17695:Category 17662:Religion 17642:Language 17535:Monarchy 17530:Military 17486:Politics 17428:Funafuti 17267:Archived 17259:BBC News 17231:template 17059:Archived 17046:Language 16775:Barkås, 16752:cite web 16721:89181901 16677:: 1–62. 16100:17 March 16017:14 March 15985:14 March 15928:cite web 15561:10 March 15457:21 March 15367:3 August 15340:3 August 15249:5 August 14968:BBC News 14887:15 April 14883:. UNESCO 14805:Archived 14801:20703275 14653:Archived 14561:Archived 14525:19 April 14493:10 April 14487:Archived 14457:Archived 14421:Archived 14385:Archived 14326:31 March 14320:Archived 14293:31 March 14287:Archived 14250:Archived 14247:"Tuvalu" 14110:Archived 14108:. 2019. 14054:Archived 14028:Archived 13999:Archived 13976:16 March 13967:Archived 13943:16 March 13887:Archived 13772:Archived 13768:"Tuvalu" 13746:Archived 13707:Archived 13681:Archived 13647:"Tuvalu" 13624:cite web 13605:Archived 13568:Archived 13506:Archived 13476:Archived 13449:Archived 13441:"Tuvalu" 13419:Archived 13362:Archived 13333:Archived 13307:Archived 13255:Archived 13228:Archived 13198:Archived 13142:Archived 13091:Archived 13052:Archived 13028:20 March 13022:Archived 13002:20 March 12996:Archived 12967:Archived 12903:Archived 12873:Archived 12869:RNZ News 12843:Archived 12753:14 April 12721:Archived 12669:Archived 12649:17 March 12616:Archived 12503:Archived 12473:Archived 12471:. 1988. 12453:29 March 12447:Archived 12377:Archived 12321:Archived 12317:BBC News 12290:Archived 12265:Archived 12241:Archived 12210:Archived 12206:BBC News 12180:Archived 12148:Archived 12128:19 March 12122:Archived 12098:19 March 12068:18 March 12036:12 March 12027:Archived 12003:10 March 11997:Archived 11989:"PACLII" 11943:Archived 11909:Archived 11907:. 2016. 11855:27 April 11846:Archived 11844:. 2020. 11810:Archived 11808:. 2016. 11768:Archived 11738:Archived 11702:Archived 11673:Archived 11646:Archived 11620:Archived 11509:Archived 11484:14 March 11478:Archived 11457:17 March 11451:Archived 11431:5 August 11425:Archived 11421:BBC News 11394:Archived 11353:Archived 11327:Archived 11296:Archived 11271:30 March 11265:Archived 11236:Archived 11212:25 March 11206:Archived 11186:15 March 11180:Archived 11156:15 March 11150:Archived 11126:15 March 11120:Archived 11096:18 March 11090:Archived 11066:17 March 10960:10 April 10910:Archived 10880:Archived 10848:84796023 10795:Archived 10775:21 March 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8018:Archived 7992:Archived 7963:Archived 7857:(1949). 7832:Archived 7804:Archived 7758:Archived 7664:Archived 7548:Archived 7528:10 April 7522:Archived 7501:10 April 7495:Archived 7474:10 April 7468:Archived 7447:13 April 7441:Archived 7390:Archived 7325:Archived 7266:23 March 7260:Archived 6966:22 March 6948:: 37–43. 6907:Archived 6877:Archived 6844:Archived 6816:, Ch. 15 6742:Archived 6722:10 March 6442:Archived 6412:Archived 6410:. 1886. 6279:Archived 6233:Archived 6188:13 March 6179:Archived 6146:Archived 6114:Archived 6070:Archived 6041:Archived 6015:Archived 5986:See also 5975:Archived 5679:backhaul 5675:trunking 5655:Internet 5628:Funafuti 5437:Verisign 5237:Funafuti 5168:football 5152:handball 5140:kilikiti 5121:pandanus 5098:kilikiti 4957:Heritage 4903:taketake 4899:seabirds 4763:armbands 4679:Pandanus 4556:(TMTI), 4459:diabetes 4400:Catholic 4355:Religion 4307:Rapa Nui 4303:Tahitian 4295:Hawaiian 4234:Kiribati 3995:Funafuti 3920:Allankay 3916:Allankay 3853:uniforms 3757:Funafuti 3573:(SDGs). 3548:colonial 3443:and the 3229:Maldives 3196:Cyclones 3185:Nanumaga 3172:Funafuti 3093:Source: 3041:2,347.7 2951:Average 2894:(15.51) 2889:(10.86) 2884:(10.49) 2874:(10.86) 2859:(10.23) 2854:(10.07) 2849:(12.77) 2844:(14.20) 2839:(16.29) 2830:Average 2429:Funafuti 2417:cyclones 2303:Acropora 2175:Funafuti 2096:and the 2089:Falepili 1977:and the 1932:Kiribati 1924:Kiribati 1715:Le Tolna 1638:Funafuti 1636:visited 1549:Royalist 1462:and the 1423:Manihiki 1241:Captain 1157:flounder 1122:Tuvaluan 1040:Kiribati 1030:colony. 997:Funafuti 892:latitude 861:Kiribati 819:, is an 676:Currency 359:Unitary 348:Tuvaluan 256:Tuvaluan 224:179°12′E 212:Funafuti 135:Tuvaluan 113:Tuvaluan 58:Tuvaluan 20005:Oceania 19993:Islands 19955:Portals 19835:Germany 19716:Tokelau 19690:Vanuatu 19598:Members 19451:Nigeria 19396:Ireland 19223:Jamaica 19213:Grenada 19183:Bahamas 19156:Current 19017:Bermuda 18989:Tokelau 18877:Vanuatu 18772:Nigeria 18757:Namibia 18722:Lesotho 18707:Jamaica 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The 1920:Tarawa 1909:Allies 1854:, and 1801:, and 1644:, and 1632:under 1562:Niutao 1520:palagi 1366:Pollux 1278:Niutao 1177:Niutao 1161:atolls 1153:Te Ali 888:atolls 837:Hawaii 763:Tuvalu 664:medium 651:(2022) 649:  626:(2010) 624:  580:  532:  510:10,645 304:94.8% 297:(2022) 274:(2022) 221:8°31′S 125:  54:Tuvalu 50:Tuvalu 19885:Spain 19855:Japan 19850:Italy 19840:India 19815:China 19810:Chile 19680:Tonga 19670:Samoa 19655:Palau 19640:Nauru 19426:Malta 19406:Kenya 19391:India 19371:Ghana 18852:Tonga 18807:Samoa 18762:Nauru 18742:Malta 18712:Kenya 18702:India 18687:Ghana 18677:Gabon 18204:Papua 18160:Chile 18134:Tonga 18124:Samoa 18114:Palau 18104:Nauru 17966:Takuu 17946:Ouvéa 17891:Anuta 17886:Aniwa 17858:Tonga 17667:Sport 17652:Music 17622:Crime 17222:from 16899:(PDF) 16839:(PDF) 16733:(PDF) 16717:S2CID 16663:(PDF) 16290:(PDF) 16264:(PDF) 16007:(PDF) 15909:(PDF) 15791:(PDF) 15612:(PDF) 15601:S2CID 15581:(PDF) 15451:(PDF) 15434:(PDF) 14993:(PDF) 14859:(PDF) 14837:2 May 14797:JSTOR 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19248:Niue 19147:and 18905:Niue 18847:Togo 18672:Fiji 18428:Guam 18276:Niue 18084:Fiji 17921:Mele 17906:Emae 17823:Niue 17637:Flag 17189:ISBN 17182:ISBN 17123:ISBN 17116:ISBN 17101:ISBN 17094:ISBN 17080:ISBN 17073:ISBN 17034:ISBN 17019:ISBN 16986:ISBN 16847:2016 16823:ISBN 16816:ISBN 16802:ISBN 16795:ISBN 16758:link 16744:2019 16690:2014 16649:ISBN 16642:ISBN 16604:ISBN 16597:ISBN 16583:ISBN 16576:ISBN 16562:ISBN 16555:ISBN 16528:2017 16502:2017 16480:2017 16454:2017 16424:2017 16398:2017 16376:2017 16350:2017 16323:2023 16298:2024 16272:2023 16246:2021 16224:2016 16198:2021 16176:2021 16154:2021 16128:2017 16102:2016 16071:2024 16045:2024 16019:2024 15987:2024 15961:2021 15934:link 15920:2015 15854:ISBN 15825:2013 15799:2011 15774:2010 15744:2013 15718:2023 15691:2023 15669:2019 15643:2012 15620:2017 15563:2015 15537:2013 15515:2011 15486:2023 15459:2016 15415:2017 15369:2024 15342:2024 15315:2021 15283:2021 15251:2016 15225:2013 15195:2014 15162:2013 15117:2015 15091:2015 15065:2015 15039:2015 15001:2018 14975:2012 14889:2021 14867:2011 14839:2009 14813:2024 14767:2021 14738:2013 14661:2012 14630:2016 14591:ISBN 14569:2015 14527:2019 14495:2014 14468:2015 14432:2014 14396:2018 14328:2022 14295:2022 14234:2021 14208:2012 14181:2013 14145:2011 14118:2019 14088:2018 14062:2012 14036:2012 14010:2017 13978:2013 13945:2013 13898:2021 13806:2023 13780:2019 13754:2017 13715:2015 13689:2015 13659:2015 13630:link 13616:2015 13579:2015 13536:ISBN 13514:ISBN 13484:ISBN 13457:2015 13427:2012 13396:2012 13370:2011 13341:2011 13315:2011 13289:2017 13263:2015 13236:2017 13206:2015 13169:ISBN 13150:2017 13099:2019 13060:2018 13030:2016 13004:2016 12975:2011 12943:ISBN 12911:2014 12881:2019 12851:2023 12815:2019 12783:2019 12755:2010 12729:2023 12703:2017 12677:2017 12651:2016 12624:2021 12598:2013 12571:2016 12541:2015 12511:2014 12481:2010 12455:2012 12429:2010 12385:2011 12359:2013 12329:2010 12298:2019 12249:2019 12218:2023 12188:2011 12156:2021 12130:2023 12100:2023 12070:2016 12038:2018 12005:2013 11954:2021 11920:2017 11884:2021 11857:2021 11818:2017 11776:2023 11749:2021 11713:2023 11681:2023 11654:2012 11628:2012 11602:2011 11559:2024 11517:2024 11486:2015 11459:2015 11433:2008 11402:2020 11361:2015 11335:2015 11304:2015 11273:2015 11244:2015 11214:2015 11188:2015 11158:2015 11128:2015 11098:2015 11068:2015 11026:ISBN 11001:OCLC 10993:ISSN 10962:2019 10918:2021 10888:2023 10803:2016 10777:2015 10746:2015 10715:2023 10662:2022 10596:2011 10569:2015 10542:2015 10506:2015 10476:2011 10446:2018 10413:2018 10382:2018 10355:2019 10329:2019 10299:PMID 10246:2019 10220:2017 10166:PMID 10121:2009 10095:2011 10059:2012 10032:2012 9995:2016 9959:2014 9929:2015 9882:2023 9855:2023 9825:2023 9795:2011 9740:2011 9706:2021 9671:2012 9641:2010 9615:2011 9578:2015 9547:2011 9513:ISSN 9497:2023 9474:2023 9451:2011 9418:2015 9392:2014 9366:2012 9336:2011 9296:PMID 9278:ISSN 9241:2019 9204:2019 9167:2023 9135:2013 9100:2013 9063:2013 8982:2018 8947:PMID 8894:2017 8822:PMID 8766:2023 8735:2023 8698:2023 8669:2022 8638:2022 8608:2023 8578:2013 8537:2024 8501:2024 8460:2012 8385:2021 8353:ISBN 8262:2010 8236:2014 8191:2012 8165:2012 8139:2012 8098:2015 8077:ISBN 8045:ISBN 8026:2012 8000:2011 7974:2013 7925:2013 7876:2013 7815:2013 7766:2011 7727:2012 7672:2011 7617:ISBN 7597:2001 7530:2014 7503:2014 7476:2014 7449:2011 7401:2018 7333:2013 7268:2013 7118:ISBN 7094:ISBN 7028:ISBN 6994:2017 6968:2016 6915:2021 6885:2013 6750:2009 6724:2013 6684:2013 6640:ISBN 6615:ISBN 6588:2012 6531:ISBN 6506:ISBN 6487:2020 6450:2021 6420:2017 6328:ISBN 6309:2024 6287:2021 6261:help 6241:2022 6223:ISBN 6190:2024 6154:2021 6122:2024 6081:2019 6049:2023 6023:2023 5829:Nadi 5821:Suva 5749:Suva 5743:and 5735:and 5727:The 5700:off 5677:and 5659:VSAT 5634:and 5598:The 5574:and 5476:The 5462:The 5414:motu 5322:and 5298:The 5253:FIFA 5182:and 5158:and 4974:fusi 4909:and 4883:taro 4861:The 4843:and 4841:Duke 4829:and 4777:and 4751:titi 4739:fans 4737:and 4735:mats 4709:lase 4674:fala 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