264:
1001:, engendering many changes of government in relatively short periods, has sometimes been on issues which reflect on the relations between personalities rather than on pressing national issues. The apparent reasons for the resort to motions of no confidence in the prime minister in the period 1999 to 2004 were: the PM straying from policies supported by the majority caucus; claims that the PM was inefficient or ineffective; and accusations of corruption in making appointments.
32:
1656:
411:
516:. In 1986 the Constitution adopted upon independence was amended in order to give attention to Tuvaluan custom and tradition as well as the aspirations and values of the Tuvaluan people. The changes placed greater emphasis on Tuvaluan community values rather than Western concepts of individual freedom. The Constitution of Tuvalu Act 2023, further addressed the role of Tuvaluan culture, and also referred to the
4444:
1500:, the health minister, resigned from the parliament (and thus also from the government). His resignation appeared to be political manoeuvre as Willy Telavi responded by insisting that parliament should be suspended until a by-election was held and declined to call the by-election. In Tuvalu a by-election can only be called when requested by the prime minister.
539:. At the date of independence there were 12 members of the Parliament of Tuvalu. Amendments to the Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Act in 1999 & 2000 increased the membership of parliament to 15 MPs. The Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Amendment Act 2019 increased the number of elected representatives for the electorate of
2380:
Malefatuga is the area bounded by the
Funafuti lagoon foreshore and the Fetu Ao Lima Church ("Morning Star"), where the Tausoalima is located. The old meaning of malefatuga is "challenge", the place where conflicts were resolved. Its modern usage is "place of identity and confidence, where good deeds
1125:
These frequent motions of non-confidence and changes of prime minister have been described as having a number of possible explanations: a new generation of politicians who were less deferential to the prime minister as compared to the immediate post-independence parliaments; politicians who were more
783:
and Island Courts and Lands Courts on each island. Appeals in relation to land disputes are made to the Lands Courts Appeal Panel. Appeals from the Island Courts and the Lands Courts Appeal Panel are made to the
Magistrates Court, which has jurisdiction to hear civil cases involving up to $ 10,000.
1060:
became speaker of parliament. However parliament was not called. On 6 August 2003 the High Court declined to make the declaration that the prime minister must resign; however the Chief
Justice delivered directions as to how the governor-general should proceed to take any action he considers to be
1126:
willing to engage in tactical voting; and competition for the portfolios that come with higher salaries compared to that of an ordinary MP. The larger than usual turnover of MPs at the 2002 and 2006 elections may have indicated a reaction by the electorate to the frequent changes of PM.
1359:
Parliament was dissolved on 13 August 2010, and registration began on 28 August 2010. Twenty-six candidates, including all sitting members of parliament, stood for the fifteen seats in
Parliament. In total, ten MPs were re-elected, while five incumbent MPs lost their seats.
1051:. Amasone Kilei, the leader of the opposition, wrote to the governor-general on 10 May 2003 advising that he commanded the support of a majority of the members of parliament and they were ready to form a government. On 20 June 2003 Amasone Kilei commenced an action in the
922:. Traditional chiefs also still play a significant role in influencing island affairs, particularly on the outer islands. A long-held distinction between chiefs and commoners is slowly disappearing, and chiefs are now more often selected on merit rather than by birth.
763:, members of parliament who were not ministers were appointed to positions described variously as ‘Special Ministerial Advisers” and “Parliamentarians with Special Responsibilities” and, in one case, as Chairman of a Public Service Reform Committee. A decision of the
988:
in May 2010. The outcome was a recommendation for the introduction of two new seats, to be reserved for women. The
Tuvaluan Ministry for Home Affairs, which has responsibility for women's affairs, stated that steps would be taken to consider the recommendation.
1555:
was declared the winner, polling 297 of the 778 registered voters. Maatusi has been a civil servant and served as the secretary of the Nui
Falekaupule. He beat Palemene Anelu, a recent graduate of the University of the South Pacific, who received 206 votes and
928:
is the statement of the national strategy for the sustainable development of Tuvalu, with goals intended to be achieved in the period 2005 to 2015. After consultations on each islands the
National Summit on Sustainable Development (NSSD), was held at the
573:
to determine whether the
Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. As a consequence of the referendum the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony ceased to exist on 1 January 1976 and the separate British colonies of
811:
comprises the Acts voted into law by the
Parliament of Tuvalu and statutory instruments that become law; certain Acts passed by the Parliament of the UK (during the time Tuvalu was either a British protectorate or British colony); the
1335:, the deputy-prime minister, was not elected; the election was otherwise a good result for the government of Enele Sopoaga. Enele Sopoaga was sworn in as prime minister and appointed the ministers to the cabinet on 10 April.
1055:
seeking order regarding the appointment of a speaker and the calling of parliament. As it happened, the governor-general had, on 19 June 2003, issued a notice for the meeting to elect a speaker. In June 2003 opposition MP
1511:(as the head of state of Tuvalu) informing her that he was dismissing Mr Italeli from his position as governor-general. The Queen gave no indication of her reaction to Telavi's letter, leaving Italeli's position secure.
944:
In
November 2020 the name "Te Kakeega” was replaced by “Te Kete” which is the name of a domestic traditional basket woven from green or brown coconut leaves. Symbolically, “Te Kete” has biblical significance for
2528:
1043:, became prime minister in August 2002. It was expected that Tuvalu would have a period of political stability. However the Sopoanga government lost its majority in May 2003, following the results of the
1507:
as interim prime minister. The governor-general also ordered that parliament sit on Friday 2 August to allow a vote of no-confidence in Mr Telavi and his government. Telavi then proceeded to write to
1471:
developed when prime minister Telavi responded that, under the Constitution, he was only required to convene parliament once a year, and was thus under no obligation to summon it until December 2013.
1061:
appropriate under Section 116(1), acting in his own deliberate judgment, rather than as advised by the cabinet. That is, the governor-general could consider whether it was appropriate to exercise his
1514:
On Friday 2 August Willy Tevali faced a motion of no confidence; the voting was eight for the motion, four against and one abstention - the speaker of parliament abstained from voting on the motion.
3861:
744:
The Office of the Prime Minister supports the prime minister and the deputy prime minister and also has responsibility for the public service, the police, immigration, broadcasting and media. The
1579:
was the successful candidate. Tausi supported prime minister Enele Sopoaga, which gave the government a two-thirds majority of the members of parliament. On 3 March 2014 Tausi was elected as the
1379:
Approximately one and a half weeks after the 2010 general election, a secret ballot was held on 29 September 2010 to determine the country's next prime minister. The incumbent prime minister
2919:
2896:
1567:
In December 2013 a vacancy for the constituency of Nanumaga was declared by the governor-general in accordance with Section 99 (2) of the Tuvalu Constitution following an assessment of
912:, and election campaigns are largely on the basis of personal/family ties and reputation. Tuvalu has "about 6,000 eligible voters" – a little over half the country's population.
1300:
resulted in the election being delayed twice. The election was originally scheduled for 19 March, then after Cyclone Pam caused damage to the islands, the election was rescheduled.
4614:
3154:
4328:
3770:
1459:, died on 21 December 2012. The calling of a by-election was delayed until the High Court of Tuvalu ordered the prime minister to issue a notice to hold the by-election. The
4159:
1440:, who became only the second woman ever to have sat in the Tuvaluan parliament. The by-election was described as "pivotal", as Italeli's death had deprived Prime Minister
4298:
3974:
3823:
3798:
1104:
was elected prime minister on 11 October 2004 with a vote of 8:7; and Saufatu Sopoanga became deputy prime minister and minister for works transport and communication.
2525:
4384:
3491:
3456:
1621:
3887:
1801:
2775:
918:
have very close ties to the island they represent. Often the northern islands in the country compete against the southern islands with the center holding the
3714:
278:
1629:
1323:
electorate. The other islands had contested ballots. The candidates in the constituencies of Niutao and Nui included former members of parliament. On Nui
748:
consists of the Prime Minister and eight ministers, who are allocated the portfolios made up of the government departments that each minister supervises.
984:
The under-representation of women in the Tuvalu parliament was discussed during a consultation entitled "Promoting Women in Decision Making" was held in
4414:
2277:
2028:
1891:
508:
states that it is "the supreme law of Tuvalu" and that "all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution"; it sets out the
2395:
1161:
Six new MPs were elected to Tuvalu's 16-member parliament. Significant changes to the composition of the parliament include the former Prime Minister
4134:
3417:
570:
4189:
1174:
3917:
2971:
1084:, joined the government's benches, enabling it to survive a while longer. The Sopoanga government was eventually brought down by an eight-to-six
3745:"Attorney General, In re Application under Section 131(1) of the Constitution of Tuvalu [2014] TVHC 15; Civil Case 1.2013 (24 May 2013)"
2800:
2738:
4503:
2859:
3126:
2886:
4358:
3026:
1564:
had a majority of two going into the by-election. After the by-election Leneuoti Maatusi committed to support prime minister Enele Sopoaga.
2996:
1682:
1580:
1004:
During this period of time the terms of the prime minister were short. Bikenibeu Paeniu resigned as prime minister following the vote on a
718:
448:
737:
sits in parliament, but does not vote: the parliamentary role of the Attorney-General is purely advisory. The current Attorney-General is
3700:
3181:
3051:
2453:
2310:
1779:
767:
in 2003 determined that “Cabinet did not have the power to make these appointments and the purported use of such a power was unlawful.”
3257:
3314:
3235:
1964:
3288:
1611:
890:
310:
881:. The primary role of the Chief Ombudsman is to work to achieve good governance through the enforcement of the Leadership Code Act.
4654:
4336:
3774:
337:
4167:
4619:
4475:
4085:
1998:
801:
586:
342:
270:
2482:
1088:
in August 2004. Saufatu Sopoanga resigned as prime minister and member of parliament on 25 August 2004. Two government members,
4306:
4108:
3982:
2945:
2712:
1028:
on 14 December 2001. Koloa Talake was appointed prime minister until he was voted out of office as a result of the vote at the
4008:
3820:
3795:
2834:
1118:
lost their re-election bids for the Tuvaluan parliament. While Apisai Ielemia was re-elected as a member of parliament in the
421:
3948:
3365:
3339:
3210:
281:
4392:
1560:, the sitting member, whose resignation from parliament caused the by-election, who received 160 votes. The government of
1444:
of his government's one seat majority in parliament. Pelenike Isaia's election restored it, strengthening the government.
1035:
Following the elections held on 25 July 2002 six of the 15 members elected to parliament were serving for the first time.
4448:
3676:
3131:
1275:
1222:
263:
95:
3891:
2085:
1503:
The governor-general then proceeded to exercise his reserve powers to order Mr Telavi's removal and the appointment of
3722:
1274:
as prime minister with a 10-6 majority, ending the six-year premiership of Enele Sopoaga. Samuelu Teo was elected as
2058:
3071:
2221:
4659:
4518:
2765:
702:
441:
297:
3653:
3625:
3597:
3541:
2611:
1354:
3447:
2108:"Latasi v R, ex parte Attorney General [2003] TVHC 24; HC Civil Case No 03 of 2002 (30 September 2003)"
1615:
1587:
1468:
1350:
1344:
1287:
1240:
1234:
1149:
1119:
1111:
1029:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
332:
327:
322:
317:
4669:
3482:
1456:
1391:, who received the votes of seven MPs in the ballot. The election results were announced by governor-general
1196:
919:
4197:
4062:
4034:
2020:
1114:
that was held on 3 August 2006. Many of the incumbent government ministers under the previous government of
4629:
4609:
4581:
4538:
1929:"The Loneliness of the Pro-Government Backbencher and the Precariousness of Simple Majority Rule in Tuvalu"
3925:
4690:
4548:
4468:
434:
390:
4649:
4604:
3564:
2293:
1475:
1460:
1166:
1097:
1077:
1073:
706:
653:
562:
484:
205:
4644:
4624:
2024:
1994:
1960:
1590:
set down for 19 March 2015. Following the election Enele Sopoaga was sworn in as prime minister. The
1572:
1493:
1387:
won the ballot with eight votes to seven and become Tuvalu's prime minister. Toafa narrowly defeated
797:
3391:
1398:
981:
was elected to represent Nui in the 2015 general election, serving until the 2024 general election.
1214:
1133:
1044:
710:
679:
669:
517:
488:
469:
223:
4528:
2670:
2658:
1481:
to intervene against the prime minister's decision. On 3 July the governor-general exercised his
1410:
1085:
1048:
1025:
1005:
998:
793:
4461:
2347:
738:
555:
528:
504:
235:
66:
53:
2920:"Tuvalu election: what's happening, and what could it mean for Taiwan, China and the Pacific?"
1012:
was elected as prime minister. After the death of prime minister Ionatana on 8 December 2000,
4498:
2536:
2371:
Tausoalima means "hand of friendship" and Falekaupule, means traditional island meeting hall.
2330:
1832:
1802:"EDO's expert assistance to Tuvalu Constitutional Reform Project: Interview with Dr Bal Kama"
1489:
1374:
789:
726:
659:
397:
214:
3490:
3455:
3127:"Pacific climate change champion Enele Sopoaga is no longer Tuvalu's PM – so who's next in?"
554:
The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via
4513:
2281:
1956:
1548:
1433:
1217:
on 26 February 2024, after he was elected unopposed by the parliament. On 27 February, Sir
1052:
974:
962:
915:
878:
842:
829:
800:. From the Court of Appeal there is a right of appeal to Her Majesty in Council, i.e., the
785:
764:
714:
466:
289:
120:
87:
79:
4271:
4245:
4219:
3846:
3648:
3620:
3592:
3536:
3514:
2132:
1928:
1154:
Voting in the general election that was held on 26 January 2024 began at 8:00 local time (
8:
4664:
4563:
4484:
2606:
992:
532:
1319:, the caretaker minister for home affairs and rural development, was not opposed in the
543:
to become 2 MPs. So that each of the 8 island electorates is represented by 2 MPs, with
4639:
2686:
2580:
2195:
1861:
1757:
1575:
occurred on 14 January. The candidates were Halo Tuavai, Otinielu Tausi and Pai Teatu.
1541:
1508:
1263:, who were ministers, were not returned. Seven new members of Parliament were elected.
1256:
1173:
was elected as an MP and also Feleti Teo, who was the former Executive Director of the
966:
946:
835:
722:
694:
566:
524:
513:
492:
476:
189:
144:
2635:"Amasone v Attorney General [2003] TVHC 4; Case No 24 of 2003 (6 August 2003)"
1986:
1191:
retained his seat in the Funafuti electorate. No candidates contested the sitting MPs
997:
Tuvalu does not face serious governance issues. The frequent use of the parliamentary
861:). During the time that Tuvalu was a British Dependency the parliament was called the
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
3186:
3056:
2972:"Tuvalu names Feleti Teo prime minister after pro-Taiwan leader Kausea Natano ousted"
2891:
2805:
2770:
2487:
2054:
1761:
1607:
1496:, but this was subsequently defeated by the opposition by 8 votes to 5. The same day
1009:
862:
756:
745:
730:
635:
610:
590:
244:
3448:"Prime Minister Hon Enele Sosene Sopoaga named his Cabinet (Election Special No. 3)"
2560:
Democracy and Elections project, Governance Program, University of the South Pacific
2070:
Tito Isala (1983). "Chapter 20, Secession and Independence". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
1536:
was subsequently appointed deputy prime minister and minister for public utilities,
4634:
4586:
4508:
3832:
3807:
3744:
2322:
2107:
1753:
1749:
1719:
1591:
1552:
1523:
1463:
was held on 28 June. The Nukufetau by-election was won by the opposition candidate
1316:
1200:
1036:
1013:
877:
In 2014 the office of the Chief Ombudsman was established, with the appointment of
752:
734:
162:
3862:"Tuvalu opposition demands parliament be allowed to sit after weekend by-election"
2634:
2424:
2148:
1738:
3827:
3802:
3569:
2532:
1595:
1447:
1404:
1399:
Maatia Toafa government succeeded by the Willy Telavi government in December 2010
1328:
1252:
978:
536:
496:
139:
2252:
2396:"Minister Announces New Name For National Strategy For Sustainable Development"
1576:
1478:
1437:
1392:
1380:
1324:
1218:
1170:
1107:
1093:
1076:, depriving the opposition of its crucial one-seat majority and triggering the
1069:
1062:
1057:
1017:
970:
760:
733:
are appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister. The
509:
3677:"State Funeral for the Minister of Natural Resources, Hon Isaia Taeia Italeli"
2509:
1723:
4684:
3515:"Tuvalu Parliament to be dissolved tomorrow ahead of elections in five weeks"
2311:"Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2006, Tuvalu"
1661:
1561:
1557:
1529:
1504:
1497:
1482:
1452:
1429:
1422:
1388:
1308:
1267:
1248:
1180:
1162:
1040:
817:
808:
598:
480:
415:
149:
115:
105:
61:
1936:
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
1368:
1266:
On 19 September 2019, in a secret ballot, the members of parliament elected
792:
and hears appeals from the lower courts. The senior judicial officer is the
3315:"Tuvalu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 1 (as of 22 March 2015)"
3236:"Tuvalu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 2 (as of 30 March 2015)"
2348:"Te Kakeega II - National Strategies for Sustainable Development 2005-2015"
1568:
1537:
1464:
1441:
1418:
1414:
1384:
1312:
1260:
1115:
1101:
1089:
1081:
1021:
909:
850:
853:, so that each of the 8 island electorates is represented by 2 MPs, with (
2326:
2074:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. pp. 153–177.
1780:"Tuvalu Constitution updated: culture, climate change and decolonisation"
1533:
1332:
1297:
1192:
690:
640:
197:
157:
134:
98:
31:
3155:"Tuvalu changes PM, adds to concerns over backing for Taiwan in Pacific"
1623:
Te Kakeega III - National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020
2167:
1320:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1155:
1020:
became the prime minister on 24 February 2001 until he was replaced by
839:
813:
674:
540:
231:
110:
4453:
3097:
993:
The frequent use of the motion of non-confidence in the prime minister
1304:
1244:
1184:
933:
in Funafuti from 28 June to 9 July 2004. The meeting resulted in the
854:
776:
544:
3152:
1016:
was acting prime minister from 8 December 2000 to 24 February 2001.
3102:
2555:
1630:"Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030"
1540:
was appointed the minister of finance and economic development and
1271:
985:
905:
901:
780:
575:
472:
4220:"Tuvalu voters toss out cabinet minister who forced a by-election"
3682:. Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter (TPB: 01/2011). 25 July 2011
1488:
The parliament convened on 30 July 2013. In an attempt to avoid a
1129:
There were three prime ministers in the period from 2010 to 2019.
949:
by referencing to the basket or the cradle that saved the life of
4246:"New Tuvalu Govt to release road map for first 100 days in power"
3847:"Parliament needs one yearly meeting only says defiant Tuvalu PM"
3159:
1926:
1739:"Obstacle to Human Rights? Considerations from the South Pacific"
4443:
2526:"Support for introducing reserved seats into Tuvalu Parliament"
2088:. United Nations Information Centre Canberra. 20 September 2014
1293:
858:
698:
594:
579:
548:
3098:"Tuvalu has elected a new Prime Minister - Hon. Kausea Natano"
1777:
1448:
The dismissal of the government of Willy Telavi in August 2013
1183:, the prime minister from 2013 to 2019, was re-elected in the
1100:
was held on 7 October and Saufatu Sopoanga regained his seat.
908:. There are no formal political parties so all candidates are
849:
has 16 members, elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat
3649:"Samoa police rule out foul play in death of Tuvalu minister"
3124:
3072:"New Tuvalu PM will not attend UN Climate Summit in New York"
2510:"Women Need Support to Overcome Barriers Entering Parliament"
950:
3366:"Candidates for General Election for Nui Electoral District"
2860:"Tuvalu's pro-Taiwan leader loses seat in national election"
1594:
lasted until the 2019 general election; following which the
1517:
1068:
On 9 September Sopoanga arranged to appointed opposition MP
561:
Tuvaluans participated in the political institutions of the
4415:"Tuvalu PM says ousted speaker misinterpreted constitution"
2946:"Taiwan ally Tuvalu names Feleti Teo as new prime minister"
2835:"Tuvalu's 2024 general election: a new political landscape"
2149:
Jennifer Corrin-Care, Tess Newton and Don Paterson (1999).
1710:
Levine, Stephen (1992). "Constitutional Change in Tuvalu".
1436:
in the following month. The election was won by his widow,
3565:"Tuvalu PM, speaker retain seats as deputy PM crashes out"
3153:
Colin Packham & Jonathan Barrett (19 September 2019).
2086:"Human Rights Council adopted the UPR outcomes of Tuvalu"
1417:
was carried by eight votes to seven. On 25 December 2010
1369:
Election of the Maatia Toafa government in September 2010
2801:"Tuvalu general election: Eight newcomers in parliament"
1421:
was elected prime minister with an (8:7) majority over
2887:"Tuvalu elections 2024: Strong voter turnout reported"
2483:"Tuvalu general election: Six newcomers in parliament"
713:. The prime minister is elected by the members of the
3789:
3418:"Election looks set to return Sopoaga as Tuvalu's PM"
3027:"Tuvalu elections: large turnover for new parliament"
1207:, so they were automatically returned to parliament.
820:(particularly in relation to the ownership of land).
2969:
2739:"Tuvalu elects Apisai Ielemia as new prime minister"
1778:
Simon Kofe and Jess Marinaccio (21 September 2023).
1651:
1586:
In 2015 the parliament was dissolved with a general
1363:
1296:
on 31 March 2015. The state of emergency created by
895:
3771:"Tuvalu's high court orders by-election to be held"
3125:Evan Wasuka & Alan Weedon (19 September 2019).
1804:. Environmental Defenders Office. 21 September 2023
796:. Rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the
587:
2008 Tuvaluans rejected a constitutional referendum
2997:"Cabinet lineup of new Tuvalu government unveiled"
1096:, crossed the floor to vote against Sopoanga. The
977:, serving until the 2015 general election; and Dr
520:, and Tuvalu’s statehood and national boundaries.
4359:"Tuvalu by-election sees former speaker win seat"
4329:"Tuvalu by-election sees former speaker win seat"
4160:"Enele Sopoaga Sworn-in Today as Tuvalu's New PM"
3517:. Radio New Zealand International. 12 August 2010
1492:, prime minister Willy Telavi tabled a motion to
900:Democratic values in Tuvalu are strong with free
779:consisting of a High Court, Magistrates Court on
527:of representative democracy although Tuvalu is a
514:Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
4682:
4333:Islands Business - From RNZI/ FENUI NEWS/PACNEWS
3621:"Willie Telavi the new prime minister in Tuvalu"
3182:"Kausea Natano new PM of Tuvalu; Sopoaga ousted"
3052:"Kausea Natano new PM of Tuvalu; Sopoaga ousted"
1311:, and the caretaker natural resources minister,
1175:Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission
709:, who is appointed by the King on advice of the
4063:"Tuvalu government faces constitutional crisis"
4035:"Tuvalu government faces constitutional crisis"
3849:. Radio New Zealand International. 2 July 2013.
2294:"Tuvalu completes voting in national elections"
1528:On Sunday 4 August 2013 the parliament elected
1122:, he was not re-elected as the prime minister.
4086:"Confident Tuvalu PM voice for climate change"
3975:"GG appoints Sopoaga as Tuvalu's caretaker PM"
2828:
2826:
2824:
2477:
2475:
884:
4469:
4109:"Tuvalu parliament elects new prime minister"
3821:"Tuvalu's Opposition waiting to hear from GG"
3796:"Tuvalu's former PM Sopoaga has another shot"
3703:, ABC Radio Australia (audio), 25 August 2011
3537:"Tuvalu gears up for parliamentary elections"
2795:
2793:
2051:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
2049:Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001)
442:
4002:
4000:
3949:"Tuvalu speaker blocks no-confidence motion"
3208:
2454:"Cabinet position could await new Tuvalu MP"
2448:
2446:
1338:
1281:
1228:
1143:
644:
4264:
3911:
3909:
3477:
3475:
3441:
3439:
3334:
3332:
3258:"Tuvalu elections to take place on Tuesday"
2821:
2472:
2162:
2160:
1782:. DevPolicyBlog - Development Policy Centre
1432:died suddenly in July 2011, which led to a
1331:were not returned to parliament. On Nuitao
1138:
4476:
4462:
4407:
4389:Islands Business – From FENUI NEWS/PACNEWS
4351:
4238:
3839:
3641:
3613:
3585:
3529:
3283:
3281:
3279:
2989:
2917:
2852:
2832:
2790:
2687:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
2581:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
2425:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
2253:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
2196:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
2069:
1927:Paulson Panapa & Jon Fraenkel (2008).
1862:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
1833:"Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)"
956:
449:
435:
4377:
4321:
4299:"New speaker for Tuvalu in the new year?"
4290:
4212:
3997:
3410:
3289:"Two unopposed seats for Tuvalu election"
3250:
2970:Agence France-Presse (26 February 2024).
2705:
2599:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2443:
2389:
2387:
1612:Elections and political parties in Tuvalu
1518:The government of Enele Sopoaga 2013-2019
1307:electorate the caretaker prime minister,
1247:electorate the caretaker prime minister,
1080:. The winner of the October by-election,
891:Elections and political parties in Tuvalu
4385:"Former Tuvalu Speaker joins government"
4272:"Tuvalu to hold by-election in Nanumaga"
4182:
4152:
4126:
4100:
4026:
3966:
3940:
3906:
3879:
3853:
3557:
3472:
3436:
3384:
3358:
3329:
3202:
3020:
3018:
2963:
2937:
2681:
2679:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2190:
2188:
2157:
2100:
1889:
1315:, were not opposed by other candidates.
937:Declaration, which is the foundation of
4483:
4065:. Australia Network News. 1 August 2013
3706:
3276:
3174:
3118:
2943:
2918:Srinivasan, Prianka (25 January 2024).
2911:
2671:"Tuvalu PM loses vote of no-confidence"
2553:
2342:
2340:
2308:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1712:Australian Journal of Political Science
1474:Tuvalu's opposition then requested the
535:take place without reference to formal
271:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
4683:
4132:
4106:
4083:
4057:
4055:
4032:
3946:
3888:"Tuvalu's parliament convenes July 30"
3859:
3715:"Another by-election for Tuvalu soon?"
3445:
3340:"Candidates for 2015 General Election"
3209:D’Unienville, Yvette (31 March 2015).
3064:
3024:
2884:
2673:, Agence France-Presse, 26 August 2004
2627:
2542:
2384:
2304:
2302:
2144:
2142:
2078:
2031:from the original on 19 September 2023
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1773:
1771:
1736:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1688:. Government of Tuvalu. 1 October 2023
1251:, was returned to parliament, however
4457:
4296:
3972:
3915:
3885:
3768:
3737:
3712:
3146:
3015:
2731:
2676:
2573:
2410:
2393:
2296:, Radio Australia, 16 September 2010.
2240:
2226:Tuvalu appoints first Chief Ombudsman
2185:
2063:
1892:"Tuvalu Legislative Needs Assessment"
1885:
1883:
1675:
1243:was held on 9 September 2019. In the
823:
181:
3593:"Nominations open for new Tuvalu PM"
3307:
3228:
3090:
2944:Needham, Kirsty (26 February 2024).
2899:from the original on 26 January 2024
2833:Marinaccio, Jess (30 January 2024).
2778:from the original on 26 January 2024
2763:
2659:"New Member of Parliament in Tuvalu"
2337:
2013:
2001:from the original on 3 February 2023
1854:
1816:
1794:
1544:was appointed the foreign minister.
1395:and Toafa took office the same day.
1187:electorate. Former foreign minister
1110:became prime minister following the
571:referendum was held in December 1974
4196:. 11 September 2013. Archived from
4052:
4006:
3762:
3669:
3132:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3025:Tahana, Jamie (10 September 2019).
2713:"New Tuvalu leader seeks stability"
2394:Tausi, Kitiona (30 November 2020).
2299:
2214:
2153:. London: Cavendish Publishing Ltd.
2139:
1949:
1909:
1768:
1700:
1485:in ordering parliament to convene.
1434:by-election in the Nui constituency
1383:was not returned to a second term.
1276:Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu
1223:Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu
1165:not retaining his seat; the former
719:Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu
604:
597:, with an elected president as the
13:
4194:Islands Business from Radio Tuvalu
4135:"Sopoaga elected new PM in Tuvalu"
4133:Cooney, Campbell (5 August 2013).
4107:Cooney, Campbell (4 August 2013).
4084:Cooney, Campbell (6 August 2013).
4033:Cooney, Campbell (1 August 2013).
2661:, Radio Australia, 13 October 2003
2556:"The Tuvalu General Election 2006"
1890:Clements, Quiton (December 2000).
1880:
770:
547:being represented by the MPs from
14:
4702:
4437:
4391:. 22 January 2014. Archived from
4335:. 17 January 2014. Archived from
3947:Cooney, Campbell (31 July 2013).
3890:. Island Business. Archived from
3860:Coutts, Geraldine (2 July 2013).
3773:. Island Business. Archived from
2885:Haxton, Tiana (26 January 2024).
2764:Foon, Eleisha (26 January 2024).
2151:Introduction to South Pacific Law
2043:
1730:
1364:Changes in government (2010-2019)
1292:The general election was held in
904:every 4 years by universal adult
896:Democratic, non-partisan politics
4442:
2172:Tuvalu Courts System Information
2133:"- Charles Sweeney QC FTI FAICA"
1967:from the original on 28 May 2023
1654:
775:Tuvalu maintains an independent
565:Colony during the transition to
510:Principles of the Bill of Rights
499:is exercised by the government.
465:takes place in a framework of a
409:
338:September 1993 general elections
262:
30:
4419:Radio New Zealand International
4276:Radio New Zealand International
4250:Radio New Zealand International
4224:Radio New Zealand International
4166:. 5 August 2013. Archived from
4077:
4009:"Dismissal crisis rocks Tuvalu"
3973:Matau, Robert (1 August 2013).
3814:
3694:
3654:Radio New Zealand International
3626:Radio New Zealand International
3598:Radio New Zealand International
3542:Radio New Zealand International
3507:
3489:. 10 April 2015. Archived from
3392:"2015 General Election Results"
3044:
2878:
2757:
2664:
2652:
2612:Radio New Zealand International
2519:
2503:
2374:
2365:
2287:
2271:
2125:
1979:
1355:Tuvaluan general election, 2006
965:three women have been elected:
857:is represented by the MPs from
343:November 1993 general elections
4504:Federated States of Micronesia
4297:Matau, Robert (January 2014).
3916:Matau, Robert (30 July 2013).
3713:Matau, Robert (January 2013).
3701:"Tuvalu PM to remain in power"
3446:Malaki, Semi (16 April 2015).
1754:10.1080/07329113.2006.10756592
1616:List of by-elections in Tuvalu
1351:List of by-elections in Tuvalu
1345:2010 Tuvaluan general election
1288:2015 Tuvaluan general election
1235:2019 Tuvaluan general election
1150:2024 Tuvaluan general election
1120:2010 Tuvaluan general election
1112:2006 Tuvaluan general election
1030:2002 Tuvaluan general election
961:Throughout the history of the
717:. The members also elect the
257:
1:
4007:AFP, Report (2 August 2013).
3886:Matau, Robert (3 July 2013).
1668:
947:Tuvaluan Christian traditions
298:Chief Justice Charles Sweeney
2353:. Government of Tuvalu. 2005
872:
589:that proposed replacing the
7:
3769:Matau, Robert (June 2013).
3317:. Relief Web. 22 March 2015
3238:. Relief Web. 30 March 2015
1601:
885:Democratic values in Tuvalu
10:
4707:
4190:"New MP elected in Tuvalu"
2766:"Tuvalu goes to the polls"
2278:"Tuvalu goes to the polls"
1746:Journal of Legal Pluralism
1605:
1551:was held on 10 September.
1521:
1461:2013 Nukufetau by-election
1402:
1372:
1348:
1342:
1285:
1232:
1225:in an uncontested ballot.
1147:
1131:
1098:2004 Nukufetau by-election
1078:2003 Nukufetau by-election
888:
827:
784:The superior court is the
751:During the governments of
608:
563:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4595:
4572:
4491:
4013:The Sydney Morning Herald
3801:21 September 2013 at the
3483:"Cabinet of Tuvalu, 2015"
2691:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2585:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2531:26 September 2014 at the
2429:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2309:Taafaki, Tauaasa (1992).
2257:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2200:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2025:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1995:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1961:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1866:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1840:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1724:10.1080/00323269208402211
1581:speaker of the parliament
1573:2014 Nanumaga by-election
1339:The 2010 general election
1282:The 2015 general election
1229:The 2019 general election
1144:The 2024 general election
969:, from 1989 to 1997; and
798:Court of Appeal of Tuvalu
660:Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
629:
626:
623:
620:
470:representative democratic
215:Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
4655:Northern Mariana Islands
3918:"Tuvalu govt bombshells"
2607:"Tuvalu has new speaker"
2554:Hassall, Graham (2006).
2539:Secretariat, 13 May 2010
2315:The Contemporary Pacific
1683:"Constitution of Tuvalu"
1139:Recent general elections
1134:Prime Minister of Tuvalu
1045:2003 Nanumea by-election
711:Prime Minister of Tuvalu
4620:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1598:became the government.
1532:as prime minister; and
1411:motion of no confidence
1409:On 24 December 2010, a
1158:), and ended at 16:00.
1086:motion of no confidence
1065:in calling parliament.
1049:2003 Niutao by-election
1006:motion of no confidence
957:Representation of women
794:Chief Justice of Tuvalu
725:of the parliament. The
4113:Australia News Network
4039:Australia News Network
3953:Australia News Network
3826:8 January 2014 at the
931:Tausoalima Falekaupule
739:Laingane Italeli Talia
556:plurality block voting
529:non-partisan democracy
505:Constitution of Tuvalu
378:2024 general elections
373:2019 general elections
368:2015 general elections
363:2010 general elections
358:2006 general elections
353:2002 general elections
348:1998 general elections
333:1989 general elections
328:1985 general elections
323:1981 general elections
318:1977 general elections
54:Constitution of Tuvalu
4598:and other territories
4451:at Wikimedia Commons
2537:Pacific Islands Forum
1606:Further information:
1588:2015 general election
1490:vote of no confidence
1469:constitutional crisis
1375:Second Toafa Ministry
1241:2019 general election
1203:in the electorate of
1026:vote of no confidence
999:vote of no confidence
975:a by-election in 2011
916:Members of parliament
790:original jurisdiction
705:, represented by the
582:came into existence.
483:, represented by the
4485:Politics of Oceania
4170:on 21 September 2013
3894:on 21 September 2013
3777:on 21 September 2013
3211:"Tuvalu go to polls"
3060:. 19 September 2019.
2327:10.1353/cp.2007.0036
2284:, 16 September 2010.
2282:Agence France Presse
1737:Farran, Sue (2006).
1637:Government of Tuvalu
1549:2013 Nui by-election
1171:Iakoba Italeli Taeia
1053:High Court of Tuvalu
963:Parliament of Tuvalu
843:Parliament of Tuvalu
830:Parliament of Tuvalu
788:as it has unlimited
786:High Court of Tuvalu
765:High Court of Tuvalu
616:Main office-holders
290:High Court of Tuvalu
88:Parliament of Tuvalu
4252:. 17 September 2013
4226:. 11 September 2013
3573:. 17 September 2010
3545:. 15 September 2010
3495:on 26 February 2022
3460:on 26 February 2022
3190:. 19 September 2019
3106:. 19 September 2019
3078:. 18 September 2019
1494:dissolve parliament
1457:Minister of Finance
1221:was elected as the
973:who was elected in
617:
533:elections in Tuvalu
523:Tuvalu follows the
4691:Politics of Tuvalu
4449:Politics of Tuvalu
4395:on 1 February 2014
4339:on 1 February 2014
4309:on 16 January 2014
4278:. 11 December 2013
3985:on 10 October 2014
3629:. 24 December 2010
3601:. 22 December 2010
3346:. 27 February 2015
3003:. 28 February 2024
2021:"Electoral system"
1987:"Electoral system"
1957:"Election results"
1542:Taukelina Finikaso
1509:Queen Elizabeth II
1428:Minister of Works
1257:Taukelina Finikaso
1008:on 27 April 1999.
967:Naama Maheu Latasi
836:legislative branch
824:Legislative branch
664:28 September 2021
615:
567:self-determination
525:Westminster system
493:head of government
463:politics of Tuvalu
23:Politics of Tuvalu
4678:
4677:
4670:Wallis and Futuna
4615:Clipperton Island
4573:Associated states
4447:Media related to
4365:. 16 January 2014
4363:Radio New Zealand
3422:Radio New Zealand
3293:Radio New Zealand
3262:Radio New Zealand
3187:Radio New Zealand
3057:Radio New Zealand
3031:Radio New Zealand
3001:Radio New Zealand
2892:Radio New Zealand
2866:. 27 January 2024
2809:. 27 January 2024
2806:Radio New Zealand
2771:Radio New Zealand
2743:Radio New Zealand
2719:. 11 October 2004
2717:Radio New Zealand
2491:. 29 January 2024
2488:Radio New Zealand
2458:Radio New Zealand
2398:. Tuvalu Paradise
2072:Tuvalu: A History
1608:Cabinet of Tuvalu
1213:was appointed as
1010:Ionatana Ionatana
879:Sa'aga Talu Teafa
863:House of Assembly
847:Palamene o Tuvalu
757:Ionatana Ionatana
746:Cabinet of Tuvalu
723:presiding officer
688:
687:
684:26 February 2024
648:8 September 2022
611:Cabinet of Tuvalu
537:political parties
459:
458:
416:Tuvalu portal
391:Foreign relations
4698:
4660:Pitcairn Islands
4630:French Polynesia
4610:Christmas Island
4539:Papua New Guinea
4519:Marshall Islands
4492:Sovereign states
4478:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4305:. Archived from
4303:Islands Business
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4164:Islands Business
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3981:. Archived from
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3928:on 29 April 2014
3924:. Archived from
3922:Islands Business
3913:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3837:
3833:Islands Business
3818:
3812:
3808:Islands Business
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3721:. Archived from
3719:Islands Business
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3454:. Archived from
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:. 15 August 2006
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2333:on 3 March 2016.
2329:. Archived from
2306:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:. 12 August 2014
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1829:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1743:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1592:Sopoaga Ministry
1553:Leneuoti Maatusi
1524:Sopoaga Ministry
1476:governor-general
1317:Namoliki Sualiki
1201:Namoliki Sualiki
1197:finance minister
1167:Governor General
1074:governor general
1037:Saufatu Sopoanga
1014:Lagitupu Tuilimu
920:balance of power
753:Bikenibeu Paeniu
735:Attorney-General
707:governor-general
691:King Charles III
654:Governor-General
641:King Charles III
618:
614:
605:Executive branch
485:governor-general
451:
444:
437:
414:
413:
412:
266:
206:Governor-General
34:
18:
17:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4597:
4591:
4574:
4568:
4549:Solomon Islands
4487:
4482:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4200:on 5 April 2014
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4139:Radio Australia
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4005:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3979:Island Business
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3866:Radio Australia
3858:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3828:Wayback Machine
3819:
3815:
3803:Wayback Machine
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3570:Radio Australia
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3444:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3264:. 30 March 2015
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2552:
2543:
2533:Wayback Machine
2524:
2520:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2460:. 10 April 2015
2452:
2451:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:. 13 April 2015
2251:
2250:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1991:archive.ipu.org
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1708:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1604:
1596:Natano Ministry
1571:'s health. The
1526:
1520:
1450:
1407:
1405:Telavi Ministry
1401:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1329:Leneuoti Matusi
1290:
1284:
1253:Satini Manuella
1237:
1231:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1136:
995:
979:Puakena Boreham
959:
898:
893:
887:
875:
832:
826:
773:
771:Judicial branch
613:
607:
497:Executive power
455:
426:
422:Other countries
410:
408:
403:
402:
393:
383:
382:
313:
303:
302:
260:
250:
249:
241:
184:
174:
173:
82:
72:
71:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4650:Norfolk Island
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:American Samoa
4601:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4575:of New Zealand
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4439:
4438:External links
4436:
4433:
4432:
4421:. 4 March 2014
4406:
4376:
4350:
4320:
4289:
4263:
4237:
4211:
4181:
4151:
4125:
4099:
4076:
4051:
4025:
3996:
3965:
3939:
3905:
3878:
3852:
3838:
3813:
3811:, 10 June 2013
3788:
3761:
3736:
3705:
3693:
3668:
3657:. 21 July 2011
3640:
3612:
3584:
3556:
3528:
3506:
3471:
3435:
3424:. 2 April 2015
3409:
3398:. 1 April 2015
3383:
3372:. 3 March 2015
3357:
3328:
3306:
3295:. 4 March 2015
3275:
3249:
3227:
3201:
3173:
3145:
3117:
3089:
3063:
3043:
3014:
2988:
2962:
2936:
2910:
2877:
2851:
2820:
2789:
2756:
2730:
2704:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2626:
2615:. 24 June 2003
2598:
2572:
2541:
2518:
2502:
2471:
2442:
2409:
2383:
2381:are recorded".
2373:
2364:
2336:
2321:(1): 276–286.
2298:
2286:
2270:
2239:
2213:
2184:
2156:
2138:
2124:
2099:
2077:
2062:
2042:
2012:
1978:
1948:
1908:
1879:
1853:
1815:
1793:
1767:
1729:
1718:(3): 492–509.
1699:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1626:
1603:
1600:
1577:Otinielu Tausi
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1483:reserve powers
1479:Iakoba Italeli
1449:
1446:
1438:Pelenike Isaia
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1393:Iakoba Italeli
1381:Apisai Ielemia
1373:Main article:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1343:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1325:Pelenike Isaia
1286:Main article:
1283:
1280:
1233:Main article:
1230:
1227:
1219:Iakoba Italeli
1215:prime minister
1195:, who was the
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:Main article:
1108:Apisai Ielemia
1094:Otinielu Tausi
1070:Faimalaga Luka
1063:reserve powers
1058:Faimalaga Luka
1018:Faimalaga Luka
994:
991:
971:Pelenike Isaia
958:
955:
897:
894:
886:
883:
874:
871:
851:constituencies
825:
822:
772:
769:
761:Faimalaga Luka
729:that form the
686:
685:
682:
677:
672:
670:Prime Minister
666:
665:
662:
656:
650:
649:
646:
643:
638:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
606:
603:
518:climate crisis
489:prime minister
475:, whereby the
457:
456:
454:
453:
446:
439:
431:
428:
427:
425:
424:
418:
405:
404:
401:
400:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
285:
284:
275:
274:
261:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
240:
239:
228:
227:
224:Prime Minister
219:
218:
210:
209:
201:
200:
194:
193:
185:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
160:
155:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
129:
126:
123:
118:
113:
108:
102:
101:
92:
91:
83:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4703:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:New Caledonia
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Easter Island
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4087:
4080:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3836:, 1 July 2013
3835:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3725:on 2 May 2014
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3678:
3672:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3516:
3510:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3316:
3310:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3231:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2839:PolicyDevBlog
2836:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2516:, 11 May 2010
2515:
2514:Solomon Times
2511:
2506:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2059:0-19-924959-8
2056:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1797:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1663:
1662:Tuvalu portal
1652:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1562:Enele Sopoaga
1559:
1558:Taom Tanukale
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Enele Sopoaga
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:Enele Sopoaga
1501:
1499:
1498:Taom Tanukale
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Lotoala Metia
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:Isaia Italeli
1426:
1424:
1423:Enele Sopoaga
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:Kausea Natano
1386:
1382:
1376:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Enele Sopoaga
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:Kausea Natano
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Enele Sopoaga
1246:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Enele Sopoaga
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Kausea Natano
1159:
1157:
1151:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:civil servant
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
990:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
954:
952:
948:
942:
940:
939:Te Kakeega II
936:
932:
927:
926:Te Kakeega II
923:
921:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
892:
882:
880:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
831:
821:
819:
818:customary law
815:
810:
809:law of Tuvalu
805:
803:
802:Privy Council
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:head of state
700:
696:
692:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
619:
612:
602:
600:
599:head of state
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:head of state
478:
474:
471:
468:
467:parliamentary
464:
452:
447:
445:
440:
438:
433:
432:
430:
429:
423:
420:
419:
417:
407:
406:
399:
396:
395:
392:
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
306:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:
265:
259:
254:
253:
246:
243:
242:
237:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
178:
177:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
76:
75:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4596:Dependencies
4582:Cook Islands
4558:
4441:
4423:. Retrieved
4418:
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4393:the original
4388:
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4362:
4353:
4341:. Retrieved
4337:the original
4332:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4307:the original
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4275:
4266:
4256:21 September
4254:. Retrieved
4249:
4240:
4230:13 September
4228:. Retrieved
4223:
4214:
4204:11 September
4202:. Retrieved
4198:the original
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4168:the original
4163:
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4138:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4042:. Retrieved
4038:
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:
3987:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3978:
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3952:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3926:the original
3921:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:the original
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:
3841:
3831:
3816:
3806:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:the original
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3718:
3708:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3652:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3577:17 September
3575:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3492:the original
3486:
3462:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3451:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3395:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3369:
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3343:
3319:. Retrieved
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3292:
3266:. Retrieved
3261:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:
3204:
3194:19 September
3192:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
3166:19 September
3164:. Retrieved
3158:
3148:
3138:19 September
3136:. Retrieved
3130:
3120:
3110:19 September
3108:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3075:
3066:
3055:
3046:
3036:10 September
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3005:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2976:The Guardian
2975:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2924:The Guardian
2923:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2890:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2811:. Retrieved
2804:
2780:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2716:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2690:
2666:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2619:30 September
2617:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2584:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2486:
2462:. Retrieved
2457:
2433:. Retrieved
2428:
2400:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2318:
2314:
2289:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2150:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1806:. Retrieved
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1745:
1732:
1715:
1711:
1690:. Retrieved
1677:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:
1622:
1585:
1569:Falesa Pitoi
1566:
1546:
1538:Maatia Toafa
1527:
1513:
1502:
1487:
1473:
1465:Elisala Pita
1451:
1442:Willy Telavi
1427:
1419:Willy Telavi
1415:Maatia Toafa
1408:
1385:Maatia Toafa
1378:
1358:
1313:Elisala Pita
1302:
1291:
1265:
1261:Maatia Toafa
1238:
1209:
1179:
1160:
1153:
1128:
1124:
1116:Maatia Toafa
1106:
1102:Maatia Toafa
1090:Elisala Pita
1082:Elisala Pita
1067:
1034:
1022:Koloa Talake
1003:
996:
983:
960:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
924:
914:
910:non-partisan
899:
876:
866:
846:
833:
806:
774:
750:
743:
689:
584:
560:
553:
522:
503:
501:
487:, while the
462:
460:
288:
269:
222:
213:
204:
188:
86:
67:Human rights
52:
45:
22:
15:
4529:New Zealand
4282:12 December
3686:20 November
3007:28 February
2981:26 February
2955:26 February
2005:31 December
1808:27 November
1786:27 November
1692:27 November
1534:Vete Sakaio
1333:Vete Sakaio
1298:Cyclone Pam
1193:Seve Paeniu
1039:, a former
867:Fale I Fono
804:in London.
721:who is the
680:Independent
398:Visa policy
282:Robert Reed
198:Charles III
99:Samuelu Teo
80:Legislature
4399:23 January
4369:16 January
4343:17 January
4313:15 January
3781:11 January
3729:11 January
3661:3 November
3633:3 December
3605:3 December
3549:3 November
3487:Fenui News
3452:Fenui News
3396:Fenui News
3370:Fenui News
3344:Fenui News
3215:Fenui News
2929:25 January
2903:26 January
2870:27 January
2844:26 January
2813:27 January
2782:26 January
2495:29 January
2402:15 January
2357:14 October
2092:16 January
2035:5 December
1748:: 77–105.
1669:References
1349:See also:
1321:Nukulaelae
1211:Feleti Teo
1205:Nukulaelae
1189:Simon Kofe
935:Malefatuga
889:See also:
840:unicameral
828:See also:
814:common law
715:parliament
675:Feleti Teo
609:See also:
541:Nukulaelae
232:Feleti Teo
46:Government
4499:Australia
3932:11 August
3898:11 August
3521:13 August
3082:5 January
2222:"PACNEWS"
2117:6 October
1901:4 October
1762:143975144
1305:Nukufetau
1245:Nukufetau
1185:Nukufetau
1177:(WCPFC).
1156:UTC+12:00
902:elections
873:Ombudsman
855:Niulakita
777:judiciary
727:ministers
658:The Rev.
545:Niulakita
311:Elections
279:President
258:Judiciary
182:Executive
4685:Category
4514:Kiribati
4174:5 August
4144:5 August
4118:5 August
4092:8 August
4069:8 August
4044:5 August
4018:5 August
3989:8 August
3958:5 August
3824:Archived
3799:Archived
3499:10 April
3321:25 March
3268:30 March
3242:30 March
3103:Facebook
2897:Archived
2864:ABC News
2776:Archived
2749:11 April
2723:11 April
2565:11 April
2529:Archived
2464:10 April
2177:10 March
2168:"PACLII"
2029:Archived
1999:Archived
1965:Archived
1941:11 April
1643:27 April
1602:See also
1413:against
1272:Funafuti
1047:and the
1024:after a
986:Funafuti
906:suffrage
781:Funafuti
701:—is the
693:—as the
576:Kiribati
512:and the
473:monarchy
145:Kiritome
4665:Tokelau
4564:Vanuatu
4425:8 March
3871:19 July
3754:5 April
3464:16 June
3428:2 April
3402:1 April
3376:9 March
3350:9 March
3299:7 March
3220:1 April
3160:Reuters
3076:PACNEWS
2950:Reuters
2697:7 March
2644:5 April
2591:7 March
2435:7 March
2263:14 June
2206:7 March
2053:, p831
1971:21 July
1872:7 March
1846:7 March
1303:In the
838:is the
759:, and
731:cabinet
636:Monarch
621:Office
491:is the
479:is the
477:monarch
245:Cabinet
190:Monarch
170:Meisake
163:Sualiki
150:Sopoaga
140:Boreham
96:Speaker
4640:Hawaii
4559:Tuvalu
3749:PACLII
2693:. 2006
2639:PACLII
2587:. 2002
2431:. 2010
2232:26 May
2202:. 1989
2112:PACLII
2057:
1868:. 1998
1842:. 1981
1760:
1639:. 2020
1614:, and
1455:, the
1294:Tuvalu
1199:, and
859:Niutao
816:; and
699:Tuvalu
630:Since
627:Party
595:Tuvalu
580:Tuvalu
549:Niutao
158:Paeniu
154:Talama
125:Tehulu
116:Laafai
106:Natano
4554:Tonga
4544:Samoa
4534:Palau
4524:Nauru
4088:. ABC
3680:(PDF)
2351:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1758:S2CID
1742:(PDF)
1686:(PDF)
1633:(PDF)
1270:from
951:Moses
624:Name
591:queen
569:. A
167:Taape
128:Melei
121:Taupo
4635:Guam
4587:Niue
4509:Fiji
4427:2014
4401:2014
4371:2014
4345:2014
4315:2014
4284:2013
4258:2013
4232:2013
4206:2013
4176:2013
4146:2013
4120:2013
4094:2013
4071:2013
4046:2013
4020:2013
3991:2013
3960:2013
3934:2013
3900:2013
3873:2013
3783:2014
3756:2015
3731:2014
3688:2012
3663:2011
3635:2011
3607:2011
3579:2010
3551:2011
3523:2010
3501:2015
3466:2015
3430:2015
3404:2015
3378:2015
3352:2015
3323:2015
3301:2015
3270:2015
3244:2015
3222:2015
3196:2019
3168:2019
3140:2019
3112:2019
3084:2021
3038:2019
3009:2024
2983:2024
2957:2024
2931:2024
2905:2024
2872:2024
2846:2024
2815:2024
2784:2024
2751:2015
2725:2015
2699:2013
2646:2015
2621:2011
2593:2013
2567:2015
2497:2024
2466:2015
2437:2013
2404:2021
2359:2011
2265:2015
2234:2014
2208:2013
2179:2013
2119:2021
2094:2014
2055:ISBN
2037:2023
2007:2023
1973:2023
1943:2015
1903:2021
1896:UNDP
1874:2013
1848:2013
1810:2023
1788:2023
1694:2023
1645:2021
1547:The
1467:. A
1353:and
1327:and
1259:and
1239:The
1169:Sir
1092:and
834:The
807:The
695:King
578:and
531:and
502:The
461:The
131:Laoi
111:Kofe
2323:doi
1750:doi
1720:doi
1072:as
865:or
845:or
697:of
593:of
585:In
135:Teo
62:Law
4687::
4417:.
4387:.
4361:.
4331:.
4301:.
4274:.
4248:.
4222:.
4192:.
4162:.
4137:.
4111:.
4054:^
4037:.
4011:.
3999:^
3977:.
3951:.
3920:.
3908:^
3864:.
3830:,
3805:,
3747:.
3717:.
3651:.
3623:.
3595:.
3567:.
3539:.
3485:.
3474:^
3450:.
3438:^
3420:.
3394:.
3368:.
3342:.
3331:^
3291:.
3278:^
3260:.
3213:.
3184:.
3157:.
3129:.
3100:.
3074:.
3054:.
3029:.
3017:^
2999:.
2974:.
2948:.
2922:.
2895:.
2889:.
2862:.
2837:.
2823:^
2803:.
2792:^
2774:.
2768:.
2741:.
2715:.
2689:.
2678:^
2637:.
2609:.
2583:.
2558:.
2544:^
2535:,
2512:,
2485:.
2474:^
2456:.
2445:^
2427:.
2412:^
2386:^
2339:^
2319:19
2317:.
2313:.
2301:^
2280:,
2255:.
2242:^
2224:.
2198:.
2187:^
2170:.
2159:^
2141:^
2110:.
2027:.
2023:.
1997:.
1993:.
1989:.
1963:.
1959:.
1934:.
1911:^
1894:.
1882:^
1864:.
1838:.
1818:^
1770:^
1756:.
1744:.
1716:27
1714:.
1702:^
1635:.
1610:,
1583:.
1425:.
1278:.
1255:,
1032:.
953:.
941:.
869:.
755:,
741:.
645:—
601:.
558:.
551:.
495:.
4477:e
4470:t
4463:v
4429:.
4403:.
4373:.
4347:.
4317:.
4286:.
4260:.
4234:.
4208:.
4178:.
4148:.
4122:.
4096:.
4073:.
4048:.
4022:.
3993:.
3962:.
3936:.
3902:.
3875:.
3785:.
3758:.
3733:.
3690:.
3665:.
3637:.
3609:.
3581:.
3553:.
3525:.
3503:.
3468:.
3432:.
3406:.
3380:.
3354:.
3325:.
3303:.
3272:.
3246:.
3224:.
3198:.
3170:.
3142:.
3114:.
3086:.
3040:.
3011:.
2985:.
2959:.
2933:.
2907:.
2874:.
2848:.
2817:.
2786:.
2753:.
2727:.
2701:.
2648:.
2623:.
2595:.
2569:.
2499:.
2468:.
2439:.
2406:.
2361:.
2325::
2267:.
2236:.
2210:.
2181:.
2135:.
2121:.
2096:.
2039:.
2009:.
1975:.
1945:.
1905:.
1876:.
1850:.
1812:.
1790:.
1764:.
1752::
1726:.
1722::
1696:.
1647:.
450:e
443:t
436:v
238:)
236:I
234:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
