154:. A translation of the wording of the anthem was made by Mirza Mohammed Bakir Khan of Bishop's College, Calcutta into Arabic and Persian. These were then further translated into many other Indian languages. The problem of singing the anthem in a style that would suit Indian musical taste was however vexing and the committee chose the foremost authority on Indian music to help- "a letter will immediately be forwarded to Dr. Sourindro Mohan Tagore, of Calcutta, the principal authority upon Hindu music, requesting him to secure the services of the best native composer, and a melody which shall at once suit Oriental taste and the measure of the translated hymn." The idea was supported by others like Sir
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in
Calcutta and took an interest in music, both Indian and western. He published a book on music at the age of fifteen, developed a system of musical notation for Indian music and set up the first Indian music orchestra in Calcutta. He collected musical instruments from India and donated many to
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and supported the ideas of Canon
Harford that the anthem would help earn loyalty. It has been noted that a major motivation for Sourindra Mohun to work with the National Anthem Committee was to align his family and social group with that of the colonial rulers. He also set some poems by
98:. He studied both Indian and western music theory and published extensively on the topics. He founded the Bengal Music School and Bengal Academy of Music. A staunch supporter of the British Empire and its agencies in India, he was commissioned to set Indian translations of
198:. He founded the Bengal Music School in 1871 and the Bengal Academy of Music in 1881. He was made Fellow of the University of Calcutta and a Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire in 1880 apart from being given the title of
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In 1877 the declaration of Queen
Victoria as Empress of India led to the creation of the national anthem of "God Save the Queen". In 1882 a National Anthem Committee was created at the suggestion of Francis Harford. In 1883 he wrote
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In 1884, in order to promote the interest in and study of Indian music in other countries, he donated numerous collections of Indian instruments to institutions in North
America and Europe including the
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The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and
Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire
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which he claimed was the "favourite melody of the
Mahomedan Emperors of India." Tagore also claimed that Indians always supported rule by Kings and he published a book,
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A Few Lyrics Of Owen
Meredith Set to Hindu Music, with Added Words and Signs Noting the Two-Part Form of the Tune in Hindustani Music and a Tal Pattern
158:. Sourindra Mohun produced no less than twelve different variations of the anthem based on lum jhijhiti, behag and nagara kirtana styles. In one variant he chose
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225:, London. Tagore worked to establish an annual award at the college, the Tagore Gold Medal, which is still given to "the most generally deserving pupil(s)".
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On the Good That May Result to
England and India from the Establishment of "God Save the Queen" as a National Anthem in Her Majesty's Eastern Empire
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The Orders of
Knighthood, British and Foreign, with a brief review of the titles of rank and merit in Ancient Hindustan (1884)
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Yantra Kosha or a
Treasury of musical instruments of ancient and of modern India, and of various other countries (1875)
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Hindu Loyalty: A presentation of the views and opinions of the Sanskrit authorities on the subject of loyalty (1883)
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museums across the world. He received an honorary Doctorate of Music from Philadelphia (1875) and Oxford (1895).
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Flora, Reis W. (1 December 2004). "Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore (1840–1914): the Melbourne connection".
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Jātīya saṇgīta vīṣayaka prastāva (জাতীয় সঙ্গীত বিষয়ক প্রস্থাবা) (Discourse on National Music) (1870)
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English Verses set to Hindu Music in Honor of his Royal Highness The Prince of Wales (1875)
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Capwell, Charles (1987). "Sourindro Mohun Tagore and the National Anthem Project".
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Katz, Jonathan (1 May 1988). "Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore (1840–1914)".
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Victoria-Giti-Mala; A brief history of England in Bengali Verses. (1877)
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Among Sourindra's published works was a translation of Kalidasa's
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to help bring the musical traditions of two nations together.
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Six principal rágas, with a brief view of Hindu music (1877)
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In 1877, he made an initiative to renew musical ties with
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Bharatiya Natya Rahasya: Treatise on Indian Drama (1878)
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He was awarded a knighthood by Queen Victoria in 1884.
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musicologist who came from an upper-class family from
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Musica instruments donated to the Metropolitan Museum
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Signature on book gifted by Tagore to Monier Williams
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Hindu Music from Various Authors. 2nd edition (1882)
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