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646:, a heavily fortified port city. It was founded in the early 17th century by a Persian, Dato Mogol, and flourished during the reign of his son, Sultan Sulaiman Shah. In 1680, after decades of conflict, the city was destroyed and abandoned; remains include forts, city walls, a Dutch cemetery and the tomb of Sultan Sulaiman Shah.
576:: سيڠڬورا). This refers to a lion-shaped mountain near the city of Songkhla. Archaeological excavations on the isthmus between Lake Songkhla and the sea reveal that in the 10th through the 14th century, this was a major urbanized area, and a center of international maritime trade, in particular with
634:
and a quadrangular surrounding wall made of brick. A sophisticated system of canals connected the sea to the
Songkhla Lake permitting the circulations of ships. The excavations brought to light artifacts of great historical and artistic value.
726:). Temperatures are very warm to hot throughout the year with only minor variation. There is a short dry season in February and March; the rest of the year is wet, with especially heavy rainfall from October to December.
1548:
Stargardt, Janice (2001). "Behind the
Shadows: Archaeological Data on Two-Way Sea Trade Between Quanzhou and Satingpra, South Thailand, 10th-14th century". In Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.).
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Between
Integration and Secession; The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar
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Kingdom. Archaeological digs and investigations conducted toward the end of the 20th century testify the existence of a fortified
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2016:
1535:"Thailand: Major Cities, Towns & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
79:
1706:"ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)"
1511:
57:
1442:
Songkhla city takes up the entire Bo Yang sub-district. As of 2020 Songkhla city had a population of 61,758.
654:
386:
1806:
580:
in China. The long
Sanskrit name of the state that existed there has been lost; its short Sanskrit name was
1403:
Source 2: Office of Water
Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)(extremes)
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are just few kilometers north of
Songkhla. It was one of the most important trading centers of the
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French hydrographic / topographic map of
Songkhla, during the reign of King Narai the Great, 1687.
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1711:(in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 121
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1608:"Bicycle Blitzkreig [sic] The Japanese Conquest of Malaya and Singapore 1941-1942"
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with a population of around 800,000), the third largest metropolitan area in
Thailand.
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The municipality's mayor, Peera
Tantiserane, was murdered in Songkhla in 2014.
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The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 Bc-1300 Ad)
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2011:
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486:(Songkhla town district). Together with Hat Yai, Songkhla is part of the
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1684:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
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482:, Songkhla is the capital of Songkhla Province as well as the
16:
This article is about the town Songkhla. For other uses, see
516:
400:
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631:
520:
Naga Head at Song Thale Park, Laem Son On, Songkhla City.
1551:
The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400
23:"Singora" redirects here. For the historical city, see
1634:"The Slow Burning Insurgency in Thailand's Deep South"
1878:
1585:. Translated by Victoria Hobson. pp. 411–416.
557:means 'the city of lions' (not to be confused with
505:, Songkhla is a fishing town and also an important
471:. Songkhla lies 968 km (601 mi) south of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
541:Songkhla looking west from Khao Tangkuan, c. 1930.
509:. It is the major seaport on the east side of the
2089:
478:Despite being smaller than the neighboring city
1431:, which has some Thai influence, especially in
669:. The Japanese forces then moved south towards
588:), a city state. The short vernacular name was
1731:"Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010"
1864:
1579:Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (2002). BRILL (ed.).
1529:
1527:
475:and as of 2020 had a population of 61,758.
1871:
1857:
688:Since 2003, Songhkla has been affected by
665:, making it the first major action of the
488:Greater Hat Yai-Songkhla Metropolitan Area
1547:
1524:
638:The precursor of the present-day town of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
544:
536:
528:
515:
412:
1676:
584:('Lion City') (not to be confused with
2090:
733:Climate data for Songkhla (1991–2020)
2103:Populated places in Songkhla province
1852:
1751:
1631:
436:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1723:
1686:. World Meteorological Organization
1605:
649:On 8 December 1941 local time, the
607:(meaning 'river') and the Sanskrit
549:Songkhla's Nakhon Nok Rd., c. 1932.
348:9.27 km (3.58 sq mi)
13:
1698:
1415:The majority of the population is
14:
2119:
1785:
1659:"'Hitman' sought in Peera murder"
1632:Morch, Maximillian (2018-02-06).
1397:World Meteorological Organization
1791:
1733:. Thai Meteorological Department
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1427:, a language closely related to
1423:border. These Muslims speak the
453:: ซิงกอรอ, Singoro), is a city (
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45:needs additional citations for
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1512:Mahavajiravudh Songkhla School
1:
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721:Köppen climate classification
2108:Cities and towns in Thailand
1799:travel guide from Wikivoyage
7:
1558:. Brill. pp. 309–393.
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852:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
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1900:(Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)
717:tropical monsoon climate
681:which culminated in the
484:Mueang Songkhla District
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1891:Special Governed Cities
690:separatist insurgencies
659:International Date Line
467:, near the border with
663:attack on Pearl Harbor
651:Imperial Japanese army
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356:11 m (36 ft)
1835:7.20611°N 100.59667°E
1752:Yegar, Moshe (2002).
1507:Sultanate of Singgora
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259:7.20611°N 100.59667°E
782:Record high °C (°F)
683:capture of Singapore
653:landed in Songkhla,
644:Sultanate of Singora
54:improve this article
25:Sultanate of Singora
1992:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1916:City Municipalities
1880:City Municipalities
1831: /
1761:. Lexington Books.
1495:Songkhla Lak Mueang
1471:Tinsulanonda Bridge
1062:Record low °C (°F)
922:Daily mean °C (°F)
438:[sǒŋ.kʰlǎː]
335:Somsak Tantiseranet
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1932:Chaophraya Surasak
1840:7.20611; 100.59667
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345: • Total
332: • Mayor
264:7.20611; 100.59667
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1982:Nakhon Ratchasima
1407:
1406:
1255:relative humidity
657:. Because of the
655:invading Thailand
461:Songkhla Province
441:), also known as
417:Laem Samila beach
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324: • Type
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561:) and is the
560:
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531:
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500:
499:Songkhla Lake
495:
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451:Pattani Malay
448:
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240:Coordinates:
238:
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179:Songkhla City
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
19:
2051:
2047:Samut Sakhon
2042:Samut Prakan
2037:Sakon Nakhon
1987:Nakhon Sawan
1962:Laem Chabang
1920:
1816:
1772:. Retrieved
1754:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1665:. 2012-11-13
1663:Bangkok Post
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1638:The Diplomat
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1601:
1581:
1574:
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1543:
1441:
1414:
1136:mm (inches)
723:
714:
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687:
648:
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613:
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604:
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589:
581:
554:
552:
496:
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477:
463:of southern
454:
446:
442:
421:
420:
401:songkhlacity
228:Location in
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2057:Surat Thani
2012:Phitsanulok
1838: /
1826:100°35′48″E
1348:Mean daily
667:Pacific War
624:Tambralinga
492:conurbation
262: /
250:100°35′48″E
110:August 2012
2092:Categories
2072:Udon Thani
1997:Nonthaburi
1942:Chiang Rai
1937:Chiang Mai
1774:2013-02-20
1690:12 October
1669:2013-02-20
1518:References
1433:loan words
1411:Population
1395:Source 1:
1208:(≥ 1.0 mm)
694:Narathiwat
611:('city').
582:Singhapura
434:pronounced
361:Population
319:Government
148:Singgora (
80:newspapers
69:"Songkhla"
1952:Khon Kaen
1823:7°12′22″N
1812:(in Thai)
1421:Malaysian
620:Satingpra
616:port city
594:Mon-Khmer
590:Satingpra
586:Singapura
559:Singapura
553:The name
387:Area code
370:Time zone
353:Elevation
247:7°12′22″N
154:سيڠݢورا (
2098:Songkhla
2052:Songkhla
2007:Pak Kret
1957:Ko Samui
1898:Bangkok
1884:Thailand
1797:Songkhla
1737:4 August
1715:8 August
1501:See also
1417:Buddhist
1343:1,877.9
1253:Average
1201:(88.54)
1196:(18.44)
1191:(23.15)
1186:(11.02)
1132:Average
847:(101.5)
832:(101.3)
807:(101.5)
802:(100.8)
642:was The
640:Songkhla
578:Quanzhou
555:Songkhla
469:Malaysia
465:Thailand
443:Singgora
422:Songkhla
391:(+66) 74
308:District
301:Songkhla
296:Province
289:Thailand
230:Thailand
222:Songkhla
139:Songkhla
2027:Rangsit
1972:Mae Sot
1967:Lampang
1947:Hat Yai
1906:Pattaya
1759:(eBook)
1446:Gallery
1199:2,248.9
1181:(4.85)
1176:(5.43)
1171:(3.74)
1166:(4.04)
1161:(4.52)
1156:(3.38)
1151:(2.81)
1146:(2.16)
1141:(5.01)
1127:(66.4)
1122:(68.9)
1117:(67.8)
1112:(70.0)
1107:(70.5)
1102:(71.4)
1097:(70.0)
1092:(70.0)
1087:(71.8)
1082:(70.0)
1077:(67.5)
1072:(66.7)
1067:(66.4)
1057:(77.2)
1052:(76.3)
1047:(76.3)
1042:(76.3)
1037:(76.8)
1032:(77.2)
1027:(77.4)
1022:(77.9)
1017:(78.4)
1012:(78.4)
1007:(77.4)
1002:(77.0)
997:(76.8)
987:(82.3)
982:(80.4)
977:(80.6)
972:(81.3)
967:(82.4)
962:(82.9)
957:(83.3)
952:(83.7)
947:(84.2)
942:(84.0)
937:(82.6)
932:(81.5)
927:(81.0)
917:(89.1)
912:(85.1)
907:(86.0)
902:(88.9)
897:(90.9)
892:(91.9)
887:(91.9)
882:(92.1)
877:(92.1)
872:(90.7)
867:(88.7)
862:(86.9)
857:(84.2)
842:(90.7)
837:(93.2)
827:(96.1)
822:(99.1)
817:(97.9)
812:(99.7)
797:(97.7)
792:(93.7)
787:(90.3)
711:Climate
698:Pattani
628:citadel
566:variant
525:History
507:harbour
501:to the
480:Hat Yai
473:Bangkok
447:Singora
396:Website
276:Country
142:สงขลา (
94:scholar
2032:Rayong
2022:Phuket
2002:Om Noi
1765:
1643:3 July
1589:
1562:
1340:142.6
1337:105.0
1334:111.6
1331:144.0
1328:151.9
1325:151.9
1322:150.0
1319:151.9
1316:201.0
1313:204.6
1310:183.6
1307:179.8
1248:127.6
738:Month
700:, and
675:Penang
671:Perlis
364:61,758
286:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2062:Trang
1709:(PDF)
1617:9 Aug
1429:Malay
1296:78.2
1293:81.9
1290:84.3
1287:81.4
1284:77.7
1281:75.7
1278:75.8
1275:76.3
1272:77.0
1269:77.1
1266:77.3
1263:76.2
1260:77.4
1245:17.7
1242:20.3
1239:16.2
1236:11.4
1233:10.5
1194:468.3
1189:587.9
1184:279.8
1179:123.3
1174:137.8
1164:102.7
1159:114.8
1139:127.2
777:Year
605:stang
601:steng
597:sting
570:Malay
459:) in
430:สงขลา
375:UTC+7
150:Malay
101:JSTOR
87:books
2077:Yala
1763:ISBN
1739:2016
1717:2016
1692:2023
1645:2018
1619:2011
1587:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1390:5.2
1387:4.6
1384:3.5
1381:3.6
1378:4.8
1375:4.9
1372:4.9
1369:5.0
1366:4.9
1363:6.7
1360:6.6
1357:6.5
1354:5.8
1257:(%)
1230:9.2
1227:8.9
1224:9.8
1221:6.3
1218:5.3
1215:4.5
1212:7.5
1169:95.1
1154:85.8
1149:71.3
1144:54.9
1125:19.1
1120:20.5
1115:19.9
1110:21.1
1105:21.4
1100:21.9
1095:21.1
1090:21.1
1085:22.1
1080:21.1
1075:19.7
1070:19.3
1065:19.1
1055:25.1
1050:24.6
1045:24.6
1040:24.6
1035:24.9
1030:25.1
1025:25.2
1020:25.5
1015:25.8
1010:25.8
1005:25.2
1000:25.0
995:24.9
985:28.0
980:26.9
975:27.0
970:27.4
965:28.0
960:28.3
955:28.5
950:28.7
945:29.0
940:28.9
935:28.1
930:27.5
925:27.2
915:31.7
910:29.5
905:30.0
900:31.6
895:32.7
890:33.3
885:33.3
880:33.4
875:33.4
870:32.6
865:31.5
860:30.5
855:29.0
845:38.6
840:32.6
835:34.0
830:38.5
825:35.6
820:37.3
815:36.6
810:37.6
805:38.6
800:38.2
795:36.5
790:34.3
785:32.4
774:Dec
771:Nov
768:Oct
765:Sep
762:Aug
759:Jul
756:Jun
753:May
750:Apr
747:Mar
744:Feb
741:Jan
702:Yala
673:and
632:moat
609:pura
574:Jawi
572:and
563:Thai
426:Thai
340:Area
194:Seal
166:City
156:Jawi
144:Thai
73:news
1882:of
618:of
490:(a
445:or
405:.th
403:.go
379:ICT
56:by
2094::
1661:.
1636:.
1610:.
1526:^
1439:.
724:Am
704:.
696:,
685:.
513:.
432:,
428::
152:)
146:)
1923:)
1919:(
1872:e
1865:t
1858:v
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1741:.
1719:.
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1647:.
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1595:.
1568:.
1537:.
719:(
603:/
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449:(
424:(
381:)
377:(
158:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
20:.
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