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578:. Cyberpunk characters are typically those marginalized by rapid technological change or subsumed by technology, while the solarpunk archetype has been described as a "maker-hero" who has witnessed environmental disaster or failures by central authorities to adapt to crises or injustice, often in defense of nature and in ways that allow the story to illustrate optimistic outcomes. Its fictions illustrate feasible worlds that do not ignore the mechanics or ingredients of how it was arrived at.
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541:. Contrasted to cyberpunk which is portrayed as having a dark, grim aesthetic surrounded by an artificial and domineering built environment which is reflective of alienation and subjugation, solarpunk is bright, with light often used as a motif and in imagery to convey feelings of cleanliness, abundance and equability but, also, alternatively could be used to symbolize something that "subsumes everything beneath it, emblem of tyranny surveillance".
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255:, may be present. Disastrous consequences are not necessarily averted but solarpunk tends to present a counter-dystopian perspective. Their worlds are not necessarily utopian but rather solarpunk seeks to present an alternative to a pessimistic, consequential dystopian outcome. To achieve this, themes of do it yourself ethics, convivial conservation,
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stated that solarpunk authors "...proclaim their commitment to "ingenuity, generativity, independence, and community", while going against the "nihilistic tendencies of cyberpunk and the reactionary tendencies of steampunk." He argues that solarpunk is aspirational, as it aims to provide "suggestions
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is central to solarpunk. It is starkly contrasted to cyberpunk which portrays highly advanced technologies that have little influence on, or otherwise exacerbate social, economic, and environmental problems. Whereas cyberpunk envisions humanity becoming more alienated from its natural environment and
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Solarpunk serves as a foil to the cyberpunk genre, particularly within the fashion industry. Both genres create and consolidate post-industrial countercultures; Solarpunk incites rebellion through its depiction of protoenvironmental socioecological relationships, whereas
Cyberpunk advances the theme
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Stories set in the far future or in fantasy worlds often portray societal failures recognizable to contemporary audiences. These failures may include oppressive imbalances of wealth or power, degradation of natural habitat or processes, and impacts of climate change. Evidence of injustices, like
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and identifies sociocultural distinctions as an impetus for change, though solarpunk encompasses these elements within the greater socioecological scaffolding in a manner that contrasts the
Bohemian assertion that individuality alone acts as the sole impetus for change.
132:. The convergence of environmentalism and art serve as a framework for both subgenres. Solarpunk's interpretation of social collectivism strongly contrasts the individuality of Bohemian counterculture; Solarpunk recognizes individuality as an integral component of
1184:"Solar" is itself a reference to solar energy, from photovoltaic cells to passive heating—clean, sustainable, renewable energies with minimal carbon footprint. In the darkness of climate anxiety, solarpunk is a beam of hope showing the way toward a livable future.
164:'s focal point on specific technologies but guided by practicality and modern economics. Along a similar vein, in 2009, literary publicist Matt Staggs posted a "GreenPunk Manifesto" on his blog describing his vision of a technophilic genre focused on knowable,
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Solarpunk might be easiest understood as a response to environmental degradation and social conflict that centers hope and possibility rather than futility and despair. It is a relatively new expression and has popped up across genres: in art, literature, and
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Solarpunk architecture is characterized by combining natural elements with those of human society. It can be exemplified in small abodes that feature windmills or other green, diy off-grid technologies, as well as highly populated urban environments.
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was published in 2019. It describes solarpunk as "a movement in speculative fiction, art, fashion, and activism that seeks to answer and embody the questions 'what does a sustainable civilization look like, and how can we get
335:, are found in solarpunk works. As is the Afrofuturist's counter to mass-cultural homogeneity, the reckoning of injustices, and use of architecture and technology to correct power imbalances and problems in accessibility.
226:, creating spaces where the principles of a movement can be explored and demonstrated by enacting them in real life. Solarpunks practice the movement in various ways, including creating and living in communities (such as
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The 'punk' in
Solarpunk is about rebellion, counterculture, post-capitalism, decolonialism and enthusiasm. It is about going in a different direction than the mainstream, which is increasingly going in a scary
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As in written fiction, solarpunk themes in film predate the recognition of solarpunk as a genre and the aesthetics and themes of the genre are increasingly present in contemporary works. Many of the works of
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are recognized in hindsight as examples of early solarpunk cinema. Additionally, the intersection of ecological stewardship and science fiction have also appeared in numerous western animated films such as
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Solarpunk works often include visions of positive social change, like the above illustration of a respecialization center for former miners who lost their profession as the world abandoned fossil fuels.
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Solarpunk is a movement in speculative fiction, art, fashion, and activism that seeks to answer and embody the question 'what does a sustainable civilization look like, and how can we get there?'
627:(1993), largely for their depictions of contemporary worlds transitioning to more sustainable societies. However, the first explicit entries published into the genre were the short stories in
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lawns and ornamental gardens. Nature is never portrayed in these films in an innovative or integrated way with future human civilization. At best, nature is simply portrayed as a background
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of rebellion through detached secondary environments, which often takes place in tangible dataspheres, virtual landscapes, and dystopian urban environments. Solarpunk draws inspiration from
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For practical inspiration, solarpunk looks to permaculture and
Indigenous agriculture, sustainable architecture like Earthships and Arcosanti, as well as the maker movement and DIY culture.
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494:. The solarpunk aesthetic typically utilizes natural colors, bright greens and blues, and allusions to diverse cultural origins. Examples of this aesthetic include Boeri Studio's
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An aerial view of a futuristic, sustainable Berlin—with lots of solar power, trees and greenery, airships, walkable streets, clean water. By
Aerroscape & Lino Zeddies.
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Solarpunk is more similar to steampunk than cyberpunk. Both steampunk and solarpunk imagine new worlds but with different primary sources of energy; respectively, the
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While solarpunk has no specific political ideation, it does by default embrace the need for a collective movement away from polluting forms of energy. It practices
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published in 2023. Set in the near future, society is being rebuilt after a climate catastrophe. Three factions struggle to agree on the right way to do this.
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Reina-Rozo, J. D. (2021). Art, Energy and
Technology: the Solarpunk Movement. International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace, 8(1), 47–60.
100:, solarpunk works to address how the future might look if humanity succeeded in solving major contemporary challenges with an emphasis on sustainability,
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was ubiquitous in media, solarpunk became an attractive alternative. Solarpunk is optimistic yet realistic in confronting contemporary problems.
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279:, than cyberpunk which typically includes protagonists with punk beliefs but in settings that are used more as a warning of a potential future.
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764:. The study suggested for artists to "collaborate to imagine how to integrate nature and biodiversity into the depictions of future cities".
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subsumed by technology, solarpunk envisions settings where technology enables humanity to better co-exist with itself and its environment.
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technologies and with emphasis on positive ecological and social change. After visual artist Olivia Louise posted concept art on
2018:
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was coined in 2008 in a blog post titled "From
Steampunk to Solarpunk", in which the anonymous author, taking the design of the
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702:, Munteanu said she incorporated elements of mundane science fiction to add "the gritty realism of the mundane" to the story.
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with further definition of the emerging genre. Based on Flynn's notes and contributions on the website solarpunks.net,
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This
Shining Confluence of Magic and Technology': Solarpunk, Energy Imaginaries, and the Infrastructures of Solarity"
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In literature, solarpunk is a subgenre within science fiction, though it may also include elements of other types of
327:. The retrofuturist reevaluation of technology, its desire for understandable mechanics, and rejection of mysterious
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that price out existing communities and might end up doing more environmental damage" is "fake solarpunk urbanism".
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Alongside literature and visual art, solarpunk explorations within tabletop games have become increasingly visible.
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aesthetics, solarpunk uses more Art
Nouveau style and looks to the future. Solarpunk also shares some elements with
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Hageman, Andrew (July 2012). "The
Challenge of Imagining Ecological Futures: Paolo Bacigalupi's The Windup Girl".
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Although solarpunk is concerned with technology, it also embraces low-tech ways of living sustainably such as
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through aesthetics that give the appearance of sustainability without addressing the root causes of actual
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Wilson, Elizabeth. "Bohemian dress and the heroism of everyday life." Fashion Theory 2.3 (1998): 225-244.
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media alongside an increased awareness of social injustices, impacts of climate change, and inextricable
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for the kind of science fiction or fantasy we ought to be writing". Solarpunk can include elements of
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The solarpunk visual identity, as expressed by Olivia Louise and subsequent artists, is compared to
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is an open-source tabletop RPG set in the 22nd century in a post-scarcity post-capitalist society.
634:(2012) (which was the third part of the publisher's trilogy of short story collections preceded by
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An image of a former oil platform at sea, repurposed as a greenhouse and powered by wind turbines.
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of a solarpunk aesthetic in 2014, researcher Adam Flynn contributed to the science fiction forum
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Strong Hansen, Kathryn (2021). "Optimistic Fiction as a Tool for Ethical Reflection in STEM".
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https://lithub.com/hopepunk-and-solarpunk-on-climate-narratives-that-go-beyond-the-apocalypse/
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As an art movement, solarpunk emerged in the 2010s as a reaction to the prevalence of bleak
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1568:""THE FUTURE'S [NOT] OURS TO SEE"—VISIONS OF FORTHCOMING HUMANITY IN SOLARPUNK"
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Some, like solarpunk researcher Adam Flynn, worry that solarpunk can risk being
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1390:"Land of Masks and Jewels - Here's a thing I've had around in my head for a..."
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2019:"Something Is Broken in Our Science Fiction Why can't we move past cyberpunk?"
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2080:"Science fiction blockbuster movies – A problem or a path to urban greenery?"
2059:. Season 1. Episode 6. 6:45 minutes in. Android Press and Solarpunk Magazine
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2120:"Solarpunk Is Not About Pretty Aesthetics. It's About the End of Capitalism"
1982:"In Search of Afro-Solarpunk, Part 2: Social Justice is Survival Technology"
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2149:"Fridays for Future treffen Science Fiction: Was ist eigentlich Solarpunk?"
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are often present. This perspective also more closely embeds the ideals of
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1914:"The Definitive Guide To SOLARPUNK: Fashion, Movies, Aesthetic & More"
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847:, which are the only gardens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site; Italy's
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160:) as inspiration, conceptualizes a new speculative fiction subgenre with
1728:"At the Very Least We Know the End of the World Will Have a Bright Side"
1698:"Solarpunk Is Growing a Gorgeous New World in the Cracks of the Old One"
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Hedblom, Marcus; Prévot, Anne-Caroline; Grégoire, Axelle (2022-08-01).
1943:
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for its particular extrapolation of technology's impact on society and
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The integration of technologies into society in a manner that improves
1963:"Solarpunk: Ecological and Fantastical Stories in a Sustainable World"
486:, an influence on Art Nouveau, is present and its built forms reflect
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as the subgenre's first text, and goes on to contrast solarpunk with
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2175:"Using beloved works of literature to predict the futures of cities"
966:"Do you believe in climate solutions? You just might be a solarpunk"
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Building by Stefano Boeri, an example of Solarpunk-like architecture
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156:(the world's first ship partially powered by a computer-controlled
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Solarpunk: Ecological and Fantastic Stories in a Sustainable World
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Previously published novels that fit into this new genre included
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2003:
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CURRENTS. A Journal of Young English Philology Thought and Review
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Examples of live action solarpunk cinema include James Cameron's
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482:, and integration of applied arts into fine arts. The ornamental
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interconnected with nature and community. The "solar" represents
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Almanac for the Anthropocene: A Compendium of Solarpunk Futures
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International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace
1596:"The Community Center episode of the Solarpunk Prompts podcast"
1498:
1202:
International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace
1033:
International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace
724:
205:, stating, "It is a rebellion against a rebellion, born out of
169:
67:
2000:"Introducing Monk & Robot, a New Series by Becky Chambers"
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2724:
307:. Though, whereas steampunk focuses more on history and uses
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1523:"Explainer: 'solarpunk', or how to be an optimistic radical"
819:. Flynn notes how depictions such as "luxury condos with a
2212:
1435:"This sci-fi enthusiast wants to make "solarpunk" happen"
843:
Real-life examples of solarpunk architecture include the
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with its depictions of plants, use of sinuous lines like
50:
movement, that envisions and works toward actualizing a
1134:"A Solarpunk Manifesto: Turning Imaginary into Reality"
993:"Earthships: The sustainable buildings made from trash"
2043:
2077:
1078:
1754:"Art, Energy and Technology: the Solarpunk Movement"
1198:"Art, Energy and Technology: the Solarpunk Movement"
1029:"Art, Energy and Technology: the Solarpunk Movement"
1672:""Solarpunk" & the Pedagogical Value of Utopia"
1172:""Solarpunk" & the Pedagogical Value of Utopia"
752:In a study of the forty-four most popular American
648:Sunvault: Stories of Solarpunk and Eco-Speculation
1895:"Enough cyberpunk—it's solarpunk's time to shine"
4137:
1635:
1633:
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1542:"What You Can Learn From the Solarpunk Movement"
1960:
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644:Wings of Renewal: A Solarpunk Dragons Anthology
112:. Especially as a subgenre, it is aligned with
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430:
23:Solarpunk may take practical inspiration from
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566:such as fantasy and utopian fiction. It is a
2016:
1079:Anderson-Nathe, Ben; Charles, Grant (2020).
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658:agreed to write two solarpunk novellas for
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1250:https://doi.org/10.24908/ijesjp.v8i1.14292
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1165:
1163:
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439:A proposed flag of the solarpunk movement.
2095:
1961:Cogbill-Seiders, Elisa (September 2018).
1855:
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1719:
1310:
1213:
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1096:
1044:
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1944:"An Introduction to The Solarpunk Genre"
1941:
1935:
1696:Ism, Carin; Leyre, Julien (2020-09-06).
1695:
1520:
1286:
1277:
1081:"The Radical Potential of the Imaginary"
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830:
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465:
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237:
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18:
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1979:
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1669:
1654:
1639:
1540:Peskoe-Yang, Lynne (23 November 2018).
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1336:"Could Greenpunk be the New Steampunk?"
1273:. Republic of the Bees. April 30, 2008.
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1160:
338:
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3345:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
1911:
1862:"Is Ornamenting Solar Panels a Crime?"
1850:
1533:
1432:
1387:
1131:
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2221:
2017:Konstantinou, Lee (15 January 2019).
1752:Reina-Rozo, Juan David (2021-03-05).
1725:
1426:
1412:"Solarpunk: Notes toward a manifesto"
1409:
1333:
1196:Reina-Rozo, Juan David (2021-03-05).
233:
2183:"Solarpunk: Against a Shitty Future"
1821:
1794:"Solarpunk: A decentralized society"
1640:Hunting, Eric (September 30, 2021).
1521:Hamilton, Jennifer (July 19, 2017).
2608:
2177:, The Conversation, March 15, 2019.
2084:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
1892:
1676:Journal of Sustainability Education
1565:
1500:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1176:Journal of Sustainability Education
525:s Green Cities expansion, and some
515:Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Breakpoint
217:
191:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
86:aspects of creating such a future.
13:
2140:
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538:Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
379:ethics. Its themes may reflect on
66:vision of the future that rejects
14:
4187:
2196:
2181:Williams, Rhys (March 10, 2018).
1980:Cameron, Rob (October 30, 2019).
1287:Williams, Rhys (September 2019).
4118:
4109:
4108:
2693:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
2560:
2559:
2044:Norton-Kertson, Justine (host);
1859:
1726:Boffa, Adam (12 December 2018).
1445:from the original on 2015-11-11.
1422:from the original on 2015-06-28.
1399:from the original on 2014-11-23.
1348:from the original on 2021-07-04.
935:Rewilding (conservation biology)
767:
193:. Here, James Machell points to
2159:from the original on 2019-09-22
2147:Förtsch, Michael (2019-06-13).
2071:
2010:
1992:
1973:
1954:
1924:from the original on 2021-01-13
1872:from the original on 2018-04-11
1815:
1800:
1786:
1745:
1708:from the original on 2020-09-06
1588:
1559:
1514:
1467:from the original on 2019-10-12
1449:
1403:
1381:
1352:
1327:
1263:
1254:
1132:Gillam, William Joseph (2023).
1027:Reina-Rozo, Juan David (2021).
964:Thompson, Claire (2022-04-04).
826:
116:, and may borrow elements from
102:human impact on the environment
4070:Science and technology studies
2050:"Interview with Nina Munteanu"
1942:Wenstrom, Emily (March 2021).
1893:Ong, Alexis (April 28, 2021).
1433:Jacobs, Suzanne (2015-11-10).
1375:10.5621/sciefictstud.39.2.0283
1242:
1189:
1125:
1072:
1020:
1009:
985:
957:
16:Literary and artistic movement
1:
4151:Bright green environmentalism
2247:
1670:Johnson, Isaijah (May 2020).
1485:Machell, James (2024-08-05).
1271:"From Steampunk to Solarpunk"
1170:Johnson, Isaijah (May 2020).
1098:10.1080/0145935X.2020.1789297
950:
549:
385:bright green environmentalism
291:, economic and environmental
140:
70:, while the "punk" refers to
4161:Fiction about climate change
2208:Solarpunk: A Reference Guide
1334:Davis, Lauren (2009-08-19).
806:
331:technology, and in favor of
7:
3614:Space stations and habitats
2188:Los Angeles Review of Books
1503:. Reading: Ansible Editions
1153:10.3390/philosophies8040073
862:
790:Is a Solarpunk setting for
746:Beasts of the Southern Wild
700:A Diary in the Age of Water
498:in Milan, the depiction of
431:Art movement and aesthetics
259:, social inclusiveness and
10:
4192:
2097:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127661
1912:Praise, Zee (2021-01-13).
1809:Journal of Academic Ethics
1771:10.24908/ijesjp.v8i1.14292
1620:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1410:Flynn, Adam (2014-09-04).
1298:Open Library of Humanities
1215:10.24908/ijesjp.v8i1.14292
1085:Child & Youth Services
1046:10.24908/ijesjp.v8i1.14292
795:(role-playing game system)
698:about her solarpunk novel
671:A Prayer for the Crown-Shy
665:A Psalm for the Wild-Built
544:
27:, which are an example of
4103:
4060:Museum of Science Fiction
4017:
4005:Christian science fiction
3997:
3969:Self-replicating machines
3930:
3844:
3813:
3717:
3632:
3589:
3580:
3516:
3495:
3459:
3414:
3407:
3358:
3115:
3094:
3087:
2981:
2928:
2921:
2867:
2688:
2681:
2616:
2554:
2492:
2381:
2345:
2264:
2255:
1822:Heer, Jeet (2015-11-10).
1600:Solarpunk Prompts podcast
874:Back-to-the-land movement
845:Singapore Botanic Gardens
743:films and Benh Zeitlin's
1393:Land of Masks and Jewels
654:(2018). In 2018, author
484:Arts and Crafts movement
381:environmental philosophy
29:sustainable architecture
3938:Artificial intelligence
3836:Simulated consciousness
2414:Artificial intelligence
2258:List of cyberpunk works
1463:. Regenerative Design.
1457:"A Solarpunk Manifesto"
1388:Louise, Olivia (2014).
1362:Science Fiction Studies
705:
688:mundane science fiction
46:movement, close to the
4166:Science fiction genres
4090:Technology and society
2958:Science Fiction Museum
2460:Information technology
2453:Information revolution
1967:World Literature Today
1418:. Project Hieroglyph.
836:
624:The Fifth Sacred Thing
559:
471:
440:
333:appropriate technology
283:Sustainable technology
243:
224:prefigurative politics
32:
4156:Climate change in art
3689:Organ transplantation
2948:Libraries and museums
2869:Cyberpunk derivatives
2823:Utopian and dystopian
2402:Morphological freedom
909:Environmental justice
834:
754:science fiction films
557:
529:movies, particularly
469:
438:
409:anti-authoritarianism
241:
213:Themes and philosophy
178:A Solarpunk Manifesto
114:cyberpunk derivatives
22:
4040:Fictional technology
4035:Fictional astronauts
3892:Frankenstein complex
2048:(22 November 2021).
1566:Stępień, Katarzyna.
817:environmental issues
609:Kim Stanley Robinson
568:cyberpunk derivative
492:organic architecture
339:Do-it-yourself ethos
253:environmental racism
195:Songs from the Stars
4176:Cyberpunk subgenres
4080:Speculative fiction
3674:Genetic engineering
930:Open Source Ecology
869:Anarcho-primitivism
564:speculative fiction
453:economic inequality
369:positive psychology
353:regenerative design
261:positive psychology
257:self-sustainability
3907:Message from space
3872:Ancient astronauts
3760:Parallel universes
3735:Extrasolar planets
3642:Biological warfare
2764:Parallel universes
2646:Scientific romance
2443:Digital Revolution
2353:Japanese cyberpunk
1824:"The New Utopians"
1416:hieroglyph.asu.edu
837:
588:Always Coming Home
560:
488:Frank Lloyd Wright
472:
441:
244:
234:Refusing pessimism
174:Project Hieroglyph
52:sustainable future
33:
4133:
4132:
4025:Alternate history
4013:
4012:
3974:Simulated reality
3704:Sex and sexuality
3657:Extraterrestrials
3576:
3575:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3140:Campbell Memorial
2917:
2916:
2786:Planetary romance
2576:
2575:
2494:Derivative genres
2482:Augmented reality
2407:Human enhancement
2397:Cognitive liberty
2057:Solarpunk Futures
2006:. April 16, 2020.
1602:. 2 November 2022
904:Environmental art
692:Solarpunk Futures
652:Glass and Gardens
599:Ernest Callenbach
583:Ursula K. Le Guin
532:Castle in the Sky
104:, and addressing
94:literary subgenre
68:climate doomerism
4183:
4122:
4112:
4111:
3950:Astroengineering
3882:Evil corporation
3609:Matrioshka brain
3587:
3586:
3526:List of TV shows
3412:
3411:
3092:
3091:
2926:
2925:
2796:Sword and planet
2686:
2685:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2563:
2562:
2470:Evil corporation
2242:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2192:
2167:
2165:
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2134:
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2131:
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2110:
2109:
2099:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2054:
2041:
2035:
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2014:
2008:
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1996:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1829:The New Republic
1819:
1813:
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1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
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1749:
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1583:
1581:
1572:
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1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:The Conversation
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
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1482:
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1385:
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1314:
1312:10.16995/olh.329
1292:
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1024:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
989:
983:
982:
977:
976:
961:
855:architecture by
801:Fully Automated!
782:post-apocalyptic
683:Lee Konstantinou
681:article, author
594:The Dispossessed
570:, contrasted to
521:Cities: Skylines
457:post-apocalyptic
445:post-apocalyptic
425:decentralization
405:anti-consumerism
305:renewable energy
277:decentralization
269:anti-consumerism
249:social exclusion
218:Renewable energy
184:
60:renewable energy
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4099:
4075:Sense of wonder
4009:
3993:
3926:
3922:Xenoarchaeology
3897:Galactic empire
3852:Africanfuturism
3840:
3809:
3713:
3628:
3572:
3512:
3491:
3455:
3395:
3354:
3117:
3111:
3083:
2977:
2913:
2863:
2840:Techno-thriller
2808:Climate fiction
2776:Science fantasy
2730:Anime and manga
2677:
2636:Anthropological
2612:
2610:Science fiction
2607:
2577:
2572:
2550:
2488:
2477:Virtual reality
2465:Megacorporation
2448:Information Age
2377:
2341:
2332:Neal Stephenson
2327:Masamune Shirow
2307:Katsuhiro Otomo
2260:
2251:
2246:
2199:
2162:
2160:
2143:
2141:Further reading
2138:
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2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2076:
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2042:
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2026:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1997:
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1959:
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1918:IMPOSE Magazine
1910:
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1805:
1801:
1796:. 12 July 2018.
1792:
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1736:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1702:Singularity Hub
1694:
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1647:Sci Phi Journal
1638:
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1506:
1504:
1495:Langford, David
1483:
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1021:
1014:
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1001:
999:
991:
990:
986:
974:
972:
962:
958:
953:
914:Green anarchism
879:Climate fiction
865:
849:Bosco Verticale
829:
809:
770:
719:Treasure Planet
708:
694:interview with
552:
547:
496:Bosco Verticale
433:
413:anti-capitalism
393:punk ideologies
341:
325:Arts and Crafts
285:
265:punk ideologies
236:
220:
215:
182:
153:Beluga Skysails
143:
91:science fiction
80:post-capitalist
76:countercultural
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4087:
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4065:Rubber science
4062:
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4045:Future history
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3867:Alien language
3864:
3862:Alien invasion
3859:
3854:
3848:
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3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Mind uploading
3823:
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3808:
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3684:Nanotechnology
3681:
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3664:
3654:
3649:
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3636:
3630:
3629:
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3621:
3619:Stellar engine
3616:
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3167:
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3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
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3127:
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3119:
3116:Literary, art,
3113:
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2373:Electrohippies
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2337:Bruce Sterling
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:William Gibson
2284:
2282:Philip K. Dick
2279:
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2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2237:
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2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:Solarpunks.net
2210:
2205:
2198:
2197:External links
2195:
2194:
2193:
2178:
2171:Marshall, Alan
2168:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2111:
2070:
2046:Munteanu, Nina
2036:
2009:
1991:
1972:
1953:
1934:
1904:
1882:
1860:Wilk, Elivia.
1849:
1814:
1811:(19): 425–439.
1799:
1785:
1744:
1718:
1685:
1653:
1642:"On Solarpunk"
1627:
1587:
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1532:
1513:
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1402:
1380:
1351:
1326:
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1188:
1159:
1124:
1091:(2): 105–107.
1071:
1019:
1008:
984:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
945:Technogaianism
942:
940:Social ecology
937:
932:
927:
925:Nnedi Okorafor
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
864:
861:
828:
825:
808:
805:
788:Solarpunk 2050
769:
766:
713:Hayao Miyazaki
707:
704:
662:and published
656:Becky Chambers
551:
548:
546:
543:
504:Marvel Studios
432:
429:
389:social ecology
377:do-it-yourself
357:tool libraries
340:
337:
293:sustainability
284:
281:
273:egalitarianism
235:
232:
219:
216:
214:
211:
199:Norman Spinrad
166:do it yourself
142:
139:
130:Bohemian style
106:climate change
72:do it yourself
62:source and an
15:
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4:
3:
2:
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4055:Magic realism
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3931:Technological
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3912:Transhumanism
3910:
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3887:First contact
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3816:
3814:Psychological
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3785:Teleportation
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3765:Portable hole
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3487:Short stories
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3310:Tähtivaeltaja
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2757:Space Western
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2502:Postcyberpunk
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2419:AI in fiction
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2155:(in German).
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857:Freddy Mamani
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768:Tabletop RPGs
765:
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731:Strange World
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527:Studio Ghibli
524:
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512:and Auroa in
511:
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509:Black Panther
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390:
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373:metacognition
370:
366:
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313:retrofuturism
310:
309:Victorian era
306:
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301:steam engines
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135:
134:progressivism
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77:
73:
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53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
4085:Supernatural
3857:Afrofuturism
3770:Space travel
3679:Invisibility
3647:Energy being
3624:Terraforming
3604:Dyson sphere
3599:Colonization
3531:Australasian
3424:Film history
3205:Grand Master
2903:
2565:
2558:
2545:
2436:Cyberculture
2322:John Shirley
2317:Ridley Scott
2302:Mamoru Oshii
2272:Bruce Bethke
2265:Contributors
2186:
2161:. Retrieved
2152:
2127:. Retrieved
2124:www.vice.com
2123:
2114:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2056:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:
1994:
1975:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1907:
1874:. Retrieved
1865:
1841:. Retrieved
1827:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1788:
1764:(1): 47–60.
1761:
1757:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1701:
1679:
1675:
1645:
1604:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:
1535:
1526:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1499:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1438:
1428:
1415:
1405:
1392:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1329:
1302:
1296:
1265:
1256:
1244:
1235:
1208:(1): 47–60.
1205:
1201:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1143:
1139:Philosophies
1137:
1127:
1118:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1066:
1039:(1): 47–60.
1036:
1032:
1022:
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
987:
979:
973:. Retrieved
969:
959:
918:
894:Ecocriticism
842:
838:
827:Architecture
810:
800:
799:
792:
787:
786:
775:
774:
771:
751:
744:
738:
736:
729:
728:(2008), and
723:
717:
709:
699:
691:
678:
676:
669:
663:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
622:
617:(1990), and
614:Pacific Edge
612:
602:
592:
591:(1985) and
586:
580:
561:
537:
530:
519:
513:
507:
473:
442:
417:civil rights
361:maker spaces
349:permaculture
342:
317:Afrofuturism
298:
286:
245:
221:
186:
185:". In 2024,
177:
152:
146:
144:
126:
98:art movement
88:
56:solar energy
35:
34:
3943:AI takeover
3790:Time travel
3750:Inertialess
3740:Force field
3730:Black holes
3699:Prosthetics
3561:Live-action
3330:Translation
3325:Tour-Apollo
3200:Golden Duck
3102:Jules Verne
2968:Women in SF
2933:Conventions
2818:Libertarian
2781:Dying Earth
2752:Space opera
2720:Inner space
2631:Definitions
2388:Philosophy
2346:Subcultures
2312:Rudy Rucker
2277:Pat Cadigan
1580:9 September
1491:Clute, John
1487:"Solarpunk"
1305:(1): 1–35.
884:Cottagecore
813:greenwashed
758:monoculture
668:(2021) and
650:(2017) and
629:anthologies
476:Art Nouveau
365:open-source
228:ecovillages
4140:Categories
3979:Spacecraft
3955:Holography
3821:Group mind
3800:Warp drive
3755:Multiverse
3745:Hyperspace
3634:Biological
3518:Television
3482:Publishers
3460:Literature
3359:Multimedia
3275:Prometheus
3210:Grand Prix
3125:Astounding
2989:Australian
2894:Dieselpunk
2859:Underwater
2658:Golden Age
2524:Dieselpunk
2431:Cybercrime
2426:Cyberspace
2368:Cypherpunk
2358:Cyberdelic
2297:Tom Maddox
2292:Sogo Ishii
2163:2021-07-04
2129:2022-10-21
2090:: 127661.
1928:2021-07-04
1876:2019-05-08
1866:e-flux.com
1843:2019-05-08
1712:2021-08-18
1507:2024-08-17
1471:2021-07-04
1461:re-des.org
1369:(2): 301.
1237:direction.
1002:2022-10-18
975:2022-10-18
951:References
899:Ecofiction
853:Neo-Andean
821:green roof
677:In a 2019
640:Dieselpunk
550:Literature
267:, such as
209:fatigue."
141:Background
84:decolonial
64:optimistic
25:Earthships
4171:Steampunk
4146:Solarpunk
3998:Religious
3709:Symbiosis
3694:Parasites
3652:Evolution
3472:Magazines
3449:Tokusatsu
3230:Kitschies
3160:Deutscher
3118:and audio
3095:Cinematic
3049:Norwegian
3039:Hungarian
2999:Brazilian
2909:Steampunk
2904:Solarpunk
2877:Cyberpunk
2847:Tokusatsu
2830:Tech noir
2813:Christian
2791:Superhero
2682:Subgenres
2546:Solarpunk
2512:Steampunk
2507:Tech noir
2363:Cybergoth
2249:Cyberpunk
2106:1618-8667
2063:15 August
2053:(podcast)
2023:slate.com
1948:Book Riot
1838:0028-6583
1780:1927-9434
1732:Longreads
1606:23 August
1321:194629261
1232:233805052
1224:1927-9434
1146:(4): 73.
1120:activism.
1115:221051729
1107:0145-935X
1063:233805052
1055:1927-9434
997:Freethink
807:Criticism
660:Tor Books
636:Vaporpunk
572:cyberpunk
461:dystopian
449:dystopian
421:commoning
401:socialism
397:anarchism
345:gardening
329:black box
203:cyberpunk
187:solarpunk
162:steampunk
147:solarpunk
145:The term
110:pollution
36:Solarpunk
4114:Category
3984:Tachyons
3831:Psionics
3805:Wormhole
3775:Stargate
3718:Physical
3551:Japanese
3546:European
3541:Canadian
3439:Japanese
3391:Spectrum
3371:Chandler
3305:Sunburst
3300:Sturgeon
3290:Sidewise
3280:Rhysling
3250:Nautilus
3220:Heinlein
3175:Endeavor
3130:Aurealis
3079:Yugoslav
3059:Romanian
3044:Japanese
3029:Estonian
3019:Croatian
3004:Canadian
2973:Worldcon
2943:Fanzines
2899:Nanopunk
2882:Japanese
2747:Military
2715:Grimdark
2710:Feminist
2673:Timeline
2668:New Wave
2567:Category
2541:Nanopunk
2173:(2019).
2157:Archived
1922:Archived
1899:PC Gamer
1870:Archived
1706:Archived
1616:cite web
1497:(eds.).
1465:Archived
1443:Archived
1420:Archived
1397:Archived
1346:Archived
889:Degrowth
863:See also
777:Numenera
749:(2012).
734:(2022).
722:(2002),
674:(2022).
646:(2015),
619:Starhawk
607:(1975),
604:Ecotopia
597:(1974),
576:progress
480:whiplash
395:such as
383:such as
207:dystopia
189:entered
158:kite rig
124:genres.
74:and the
48:hopepunk
44:artistic
40:literary
4030:Fantasy
4018:Related
3989:Weapons
3964:Cyborgs
3725:Ansible
3536:British
3508:Theatre
3320:Tiptree
3295:Skylark
3240:LaĂźwitz
3225:Ignotus
3215:Harland
3190:Gaughan
3180:FantLab
3145:Chesley
3074:Spanish
3069:Serbian
3064:Russian
3014:Chinese
3009:Chilean
2994:Bengali
2963:Studies
2922:Culture
2889:Biopunk
2737:Mundane
2703:Sitcoms
2663:History
2626:Authors
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