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saving 88 won per bottle. While this simple idea allowed multiple companies to recycle the same bottle, increasing their savings while benefiting the environment, consumer participation needed to be improved. In 2015 South Korea revised an act that promoted recycling and it was found that the return of soju bottles increased significantly. The system was further improved in 2016, and the deposit was increased in 2017; in 2018 the recovery rate of soju bottles was 97.2% compared to 87.9% in 2015.
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than 20) had consumed 90 bottles of soju during that year. In 2014, it was reported that South
Koreans of drinking age consumed an average of 13.7 shots of spirit per week, the highest per capita consumption of alcoholic spirits of any country. However, due to the lower concentration of alcohol in soju compared to other hard spirits and the lack of an international standard for the volume of a shot, this does not necessarily imply a larger consumption of alcohol from hard spirits.
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Center for
Environmental Law and Policy ranking South Korea as number one with an environmental performance index score of 67.1/100. South Korea attributes their success to volume-based fees for waste management. With this system households purchase government-issued trash bags while recyclables are separated and collected for free. Local governments set the price of these bags based on volume and are adjusted to reflect the cost of the waste management process.
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began to consolidate various local soju producers. Each province was designated one soju producer per regional market. Each producer was to create a brand of soju that represented its region. By the end of the consolidation, a producer existed for each of the provinces. The government then passed two
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Soju was traditionally a beverage distilled from rice with 35% ABV until 1965, when diluted soju with 30% ABV made from other fermented substances appeared with South Korean government's prohibition of the traditional distillation of soju from rice, in order to alleviate rice shortages. Soju was then
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have been gaining popularity in recent years, soju remains one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in Korea because of its ready availability and relatively low price. More than 3 billion bottles were consumed in South Korea in 2004. In 2006, it was estimated that the average adult Korean (older
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Some companies started producing different colored bottles in 2019. According to the Korea Times, Soju manufacturing companies Hite and Muhak introduced non-standard bottles. This created a dispute between companies with claims that sorting out non standard bottles was costly. This has resulted in a
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The return of recyclable materials is driven by South Korea's
Beverage Container Deposit System. This system imposes a deposit on recyclable containers that is included in the sale price and refunded upon return. South Korea is recognized as a leading country when it comes to recycling, with Yale's
766:
The most important rule in Korean drinking etiquette is that the youngest person in the group pours the drinks for their elders. It applies not only to age but also to the hierarchy within a company. When pouring alcohol, both hands should be used to pour. When receiving alcohol, both hands should
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specifically exempt the sale of soju of up to 25% alcohol from regulation relating to the sale of other distilled spirits, allowing businesses with a beer/wine license to sell it without requiring the more expensive license required for other distilled spirits. The soju must contain less than 25%
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In 2009 seven soju companies made a voluntary agreement to start manufacturing soju in the same sized green bottle with the same design, these bottles can then be sold back to and reused by soju manufacturers. While the program was voluntary, it was beneficial to the companies producing soju by
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and West 32 Soju, with initial market penetration in major markets like New York, are finding critical success. Tokki Soju won double gold for their barrel-aged soju, Tokki Soju Gold, in the San
Francisco Spirits Competition 2021 and 2022. West 32 Soju won a gold medal at the 2017 New York
691:
Between 1993 and 1995, HiteJinro's market share in regional markets outside its own increased and local companies saw a steady decline. As a result of this loss in market share, local soju companies lobbied to reintroduce the protection policies that had been removed. In response, the
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of the words soju and maekju (맥주 beer). Flavored soju is also available. It is also popular to blend fruits with soju and to drink it in "slushy" form. Another very popular flavored soju is yogurt soju (요구르트 소주), which is a combination of soju, yogurt, and lemon lime soda.
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Soju is a popular Korean alcoholic beverage, with over 917 million liters being sold in Korea. In 1994 Doosan
Beverage started using green 360ml bottles to associate Soju with being clean and fresh; being a great success, other brands started using the same bottles.
926:
Metropolitan Area has its own soju manufacturer, Kumbokju, with the popular brand Cham (참). Further north in the same province, Andong Soju is one of Korea's few remaining traditionally distilled brands of soju. On the
Special Self-Governing Province of
633:, which was mixed with flavorings, sweeteners, and water. The end products are marketed under a variety of soju brand names. A single supplier (Korea Ethanol Supplies Company) sells ethanol to all soju producers in South Korea. Until the late 1980s,
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in
January 1991. It also lifted restrictions on soju production in March 1993. Various restrictions on the production of soju were also removed or weakened. The government also abolished the mandatory local soju purchase policy in January 1992.
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of 30% fell to 25% by 1973, and 23% by 1998. Currently, soju with less than 17% ABV are widely available. In 2017, a typical 375-milliliter (13.2 imp fl oz; 12.7 U.S. fl oz) bottle of diluted soju retails at
901:
is the largest manufacturer of soju, accounting for half of all white spirits sold in South Korea. Soju accounts for 97% of the category. Global sales in 2013 were 750 million bottles. The most popular variety of soju is currently
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and Cham. Since 2015, the new trends of soju include fruit soju and sparkling soju, which have become increasingly popular in Korea, especially for young people. Sae-ro, a sugar-free soju, is also popular among young people.
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Son, Jungmin & Kim, Jikyung (Jeanne) & Choi, Jeonghye & Kim, Mingyung, 2017. "Linking online niche sales to offline brand conditions," Journal of
Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 74-84.
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1997:
1870:말을 셰여 장 닉게 글힌 믈 두 말애 가 거든 누록 닷 되 섯거 녀헛다가 닐웨 지내거든 고 믈 두 사발을 몬져 힌 후에 술 세 사발을 그 믈에 부어 고로고로 저으라. 불이 셩면 술이 만이 나 긔운이 구무 가온드로 나 고 불이 면 술이 듯듯고 블이 듕면 노여 긋디 아니면 마시 심히 덜고 우희 믈을 로 라 이 법을 일치 아니면 온 술이 세 병 나니라
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This decision by the government advanced the efficient control of tax revenue. As a result of this consolidation, a few companies began to dominate the market. As of
October 2023, one firm,
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This has led to the appearance in the United States of many soju-based equivalents of traditional
Western mixed drinks normally based on vodka or similar spirits, such as the soju
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population, and most use rice as the foundation since the price is significantly cheaper than in South Korea. Soju from South Korea, from firms like Jinro, is also imported.
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Due to the protection by the government's policies, local firms took the majority of market share in their regional markets. In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a
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During the 1970s, the national government started to monopolize the soju industries. By the 1970s there were about 300 domestic soju companies. In 1973, the
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Although the prohibition was lifted in 1999, cheap soju continues to be made this way. Diluted soju has showed a trend towards lower alcohol content. The
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1955:
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1987:
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A new all natural soju distilled in Germany called ISAE is also entering the premium soju market. It is distilled according to the German Purity Law (
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reintroduced the mandatory local soju purchase policy in October 1995. However, the case was challenged and the case was eventually decided by the
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locations carry it. However, since the LCBO introduced online ordering in 2016, soju can be ordered for home delivery anywhere in the province.
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Recently, soju has been produced for the younger generation. It mainly contains fruit flavor and produces and sells soju with low frequency.
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in the previous year. These policies were created with the intention of protecting local firms and discouraging excessive competition.
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621:(a two-story distilling appliance with a pipe). In the 1920s, over 3,200 soju breweries existed throughout the Korean Peninsula.
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761:
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514:
2304:
918:, Shiwon Soju (시원 소주-"refreshing soju") is the local and most popular brand. Ipsaeju (잎새주 - "leaf alcohol") is popular in the
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343:. Merriam-Webster dated the word's appearance in the American English lexicon at 1951. In 2016, the word was included in the
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1843:
3265:"Slushie Soju, a new way for Koreans (the #1 alcoholic beverage consumers) in the world to enjoy their favorite beverage"
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861:. Another consequence is that the manufacturers of similar distilled spirits from other parts of Asia, such as Japanese
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1611:
588:, the direct root of modern South Korean soju varieties, started as the home-brewed liquor developed in the city of
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3094:
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910:(처음처럼, lit. "like the first time") of Lotte Chilsung (롯데칠성) and Good Day (좋은데이) of Muhak (무학) are increasing their
825:
Liquors in Canada are subject to regulations that vary from province to province. In Ontario, the provincially run
1305:
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657:. The second was the input allocation policy. This policy gave the government the responsibility to administer
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1965:
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2020:
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policies. The first was a mandatory local soju purchase policy. The policy required each provincial alcohol
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new agreement where companies can trade non-standard bottles for the standard green ones with each other.
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25:
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3213:"South Koreans drink twice as much liquor as Russians and more than four times as much as Americans"
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672:, accounts for almost half of the market while 4 smaller companies accounts for another 40 percent.
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1062:, a few cocktails and mixed drinks use soju as a base spirit. Beer and soju can be mixed to create
2490:
661:, the main ingredient in soju. Each soju company was designated an amount based on their national
1430:
1266:
1006:, has aromas, described as "Asian pear skin and wet rice paper" with "whipped cream and turnip".
858:
721:
713:
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2203:
906:(참이슬 - literally meaning "real dew"), a quadruple-filtered soju produced by Jinro, but recently
641:. The use of other grains and starches led different sojus to have different aroma and flavour.
2412:"Factors influencing the recycling rate under the volume-based waste fee system in South Korea"
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451:
2258:
Kim, Tae Wan (January 1, 2022), Russell, Inge; Stewart, Graham G.; Kellershohn, Julie (eds.),
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Several regions have resumed distilling soju from grains since 1999. Traditional hand-crafted
2466:"Two Decades in Effect: Volume-Based Waste Fee System in South Korea | Green Policy Platform"
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8:
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224:, traditionally made from rice, but later from other grains and has a flavor similar to
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1801:
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1000:
931:, Hallasan Soju is the most common brand, being named after the island's main mountain
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was the most popular sweetener used by the industry, but it has since been replaced by
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rice. The rice wine for distilled soju is usually fermented for about 15 days, and the
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993:) for grain spirits of 1789 and uses 100% regional winter wheat and organic rice.
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737:) is a brand with five different mixes constituting an ABV range from 17% to 53%.
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also be used to hold the glass. It is considered rude to pour yourself a drink.
294:
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2597:"LCBO launches online sales of beer, wine, cider, spirits - Toronto - CBC News"
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236:(ABV), although since 2007 low alcohol soju below 20% has become more popular.
2173:
3770:
3764:
3671:
3625:
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2443:
2305:"[WHY] A look through green-tinted glasses at Korea's soju obsession"
1139:
965:, it is almost impossible to buy White Soju, and the most popular brands are
935:. Also, there is pureun-bam (푸른 밤/meaning: blue night) made by Jeju-soju. In
928:
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865:, have begun to re-label their products as soju for sale in those regions.
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30:
2204:"Exports of Lotte's flavored soju reach 41.9 bil. won over past 6 years"
1021:
On average, South Koreans drink the most hard liquor of any nationality.
700:
that the policy was unconstitutional and abolished it in December 1996.
3721:
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1083:
982:
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distilling technique was introduced to the Korean Peninsula during the
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to purchase more than 50 percent of their soju from within their own
634:
464:
272:
420:; "dew"), likening the droplets of the collected alcohol during the
383:), with the altered second character, have the same origin as soju.
3691:
3545:
3535:
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3391:
1769:
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1214:
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A bottle of Tokki Soju Gold at their estate bar in Seoul, Tokki Bar
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the soju industry. The government lifted its restrictions on new
658:
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563:
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1958:[Liquor of dew and sweat: What about a glass of soju?].
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526:
469:
336:
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260:
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149:
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3239:"Korea's favorite soju and beer cocktail – how to make somaek"
3087:
2724:"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor"
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3585:
3570:
3565:
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process involves boiling the filtered, mature rice wine in a
225:
211:
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107:
48:
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2025:. Asian Connections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1953:
1920:
1119:
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to promote soju in the U.S., and in 2013 partnered with the
3706:
3615:
3488:
3035:"2017 Winners – New York International Spirits Competition"
2904:
1459:"The Differences Between Soju, Shochu, and Sake, Explained"
1364:"The Differences Between Soju, Shochu, and Sake, Explained"
1190:
1051:
1034:
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New American producers are entering the market. Some, like
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Drinking culture of Korea § Alcohol drinking etiquette
186:
2063:
https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v70y2017icp74-84.html
1925:[Differences between distilled vs. diluted soju].
189:
3004:
2691:"Move Over Vodka; Korean Soju's Taking A Shot At America"
2491:"How do soju bottles with different colors get recycled?"
914:. However, the popularity of brands varies by region. In
869:
868:
Jinro's American division partnered with Korean pop star
403:
1090:); it is drunk quickly. This is similar to the Japanese
3064:
2726:. Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
2229:"Drink Like a Korean: Alcohol Etiquette in South Korea"
809:
There are a number of soju brands directly outside the
249:
region, but also in other regions and countries. While
68:
716:
1.69) in supermarkets and convenience stores, and for
599:
Soju is traditionally made by distilling alcohol from
1426:"Soju Makers Aim to Turn Fire Water Into Liquid Gold"
596:
Mongols' logistics base was located during this era.
232:. Its alcohol content varies from about 12.5% to 53%
183:
1101:
424:process to dewdrops. Some soju brand names include
180:
2928:"the sparkling soju and fruit soju are new trends"
2174:"Why You Should Be Drinking Korean Soju Right Now"
1086:of soju dropped into a pint of beer (similar to a
1050:A "soju cola" prepared by floating soju on top of
953:. However, as soon as one crosses the border from
562:. The distilleries were set up around the city of
525:The origin of soju dates back to the 13th century
467:. Mass-produced soju is also mistaken for Chinese
2946:"[재계 3.0시대 (10)주류업계] 트렌드 주도하는 주류업계 2·3세들"
2567:"Ontario Newsroom | Salle de presse de l'Ontario"
1988:"Moving beyond the green blur: a history of soju"
1730:"Moving beyond the green blur: a history of soju"
1529:"Merriam-Webster's new dictionary words for 2008"
3762:
2781:"The Most Popular Soju by Region in South Korea"
2549:"Canada's weird liquor laws - Canada - CBC News"
2081:, Princeton University Press, pp. 213–234,
1954:Chosun.com Infographics Team (August 22, 2016).
1921:Chosun.com Infographics Team (August 29, 2016).
3357:
3309:"Heavy-Drinking Culture Challenged in S. Korea"
679:trend which led the Korean government to begin
544:, who had acquired the technique of distilling
255:was traditionally made from rice, South Korean
2838:"Andong Soju Traditional Food Museum - Review"
2075:"ON GLOBALIZATION, CONVERGENCE, AND DIVERSITY"
1883:
1881:
1879:
1333:"Soju: the most popular beverage in the world"
510:(earthenware pots) for making traditional soju
378:
155:
23:redirects here. Not to be confused with other
3419:
2386:"Recycling | Environmental Performance Index"
629:distilled to 95% ABV from sweet potatoes and
366:
275:liquors while differing in alcohol contents.
147:
944:
732:
579:
457:Soju is sometimes mistakenly referred to as
445:
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326:
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168:
80:
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58:
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841:The liquor licensing laws in the states of
3426:
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1357:
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267:due to significantly lower capital costs.
67:
2620:, June 27, 2002. (Accessed February 2011)
2171:
2108:"소주 한 병 1,700원…편의점ㆍ대형마트, 다음주부터 맥주·소줏값 인상"
1855:] (in Korean). Andong, Joseon Korea.
1584:
482:
3151:"Cigarette Sales Surge to Historic High"
2264:Whisky and Other Spirits (Third Edition)
1809:. Seoul: Sidae Books. pp. 213–224.
1456:
1361:
1045:
1016:
972:
883:
774:
770:
513:
492:
434:), the native-Korean word for "dew", or
3245:from the original on September 30, 2021
1541:from the original on September 10, 2016
1352:
339:). In 2008, "soju" was included in the
335:), referring to "alcoholic drink" (cf.
271:often appears similar to several other
16:Distilled alcoholic beverage from Korea
3763:
3315:from the original on December 22, 2015
3271:from the original on December 22, 2015
2979:"연매출 1000억…제로 슈거 소주 트렌드 이끄는 롯데칠성 '새로'"
2934:from the original on December 1, 2017.
2835:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:from the original on December 22, 2015
2752:. The Whiskey Exchange. May 20, 2015.
2718:
2716:
2701:from the original on December 10, 2015
2519:"Jinro Brings New Soju Brand To China"
2226:
1888:Schwartzman, Nathan (March 25, 2009).
1781:from the original on December 25, 2020
1723:
1721:
1685:Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History
1681:
1526:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1330:
506:(distilling appliance), and different
3407:
3219:from the original on February 8, 2014
2976:
2577:from the original on October 31, 2020
2330:
2328:
2299:
2297:
2239:from the original on November 9, 2020
2141:"[박찬일 셰프의 맛있는 미학]소주 5000원 시대"
2056:
2054:
2039:from the original on January 29, 2022
2000:from the original on October 12, 2023
1859:from the original on January 12, 2019
1853:Guidebook of Homemade Food and Drinks
1657:National Institute of Korean Language
1502:National Institute of Korean Language
1058:While soju is traditionally consumed
799:
220:) is a clear and colorless distilled
3363:
2925:
2409:
2018:
1841:
1423:
1385:
1290:
1288:
317:; "burn"), referring to the heat of
3105:from the original on March 22, 2023
3015:from the original on April 26, 2017
2958:from the original on April 16, 2021
2877:from the original on April 24, 2023
2787:from the original on August 3, 2016
2768:
2730:from the original on April 17, 2016
2713:
2257:
2216:from the original on June 20, 2023.
2184:from the original on April 14, 2017
2172:Archibald, Anna (August 27, 2015).
2120:from the original on April 15, 2017
1727:
1718:
1706:from the original on April 24, 2023
1652:Standard Korean Language Dictionary
1497:Standard Korean Language Dictionary
1469:from the original on March 24, 2022
1438:from the original on April 15, 2017
1412:
1400:from the original on April 14, 2017
1386:Park, Eun-jee (November 19, 2014).
1374:
1331:Miller, Norman (December 2, 2013).
1082:(폭탄주) ("bomb drink") consists of a
986:International Spirits Competition.
13:
3075:from the original on July 26, 2018
3045:from the original on June 17, 2017
2614:Soju Goes Where Vodka Cannot Tread
2325:
2294:
2272:10.1016/b978-0-12-822076-4.00017-6
2266:, Academic Press, pp. 63–74,
2153:from the original on June 15, 2020
2051:
1823:from the original on June 27, 2022
1803:Jeonjaengi yorihan eumsigui yeoksa
1742:from the original on June 22, 2019
259:producers replace rice with other
14:
3802:
3385:
3341:from the original on July 8, 2016
3241:. Drink Pirate. August 15, 2021.
2865:"신세계, 제주소주 브랜드명은 '푸른밤'…소주 사업 본격화"
2862:
2227:Berdin, Kamilla (July 14, 2018).
2138:
2105:
1799:
1624:from the original on May 23, 2021
1609:
1457:Wolinski, Cat (August 29, 2018).
1424:Hall, Joshua (October 17, 2014).
1388:"Koreans looking for weaker soju"
1362:Wolinski, Cat (August 29, 2018).
1312:from the original on July 5, 2017
1285:
850:alcohol, and be clearly labeled.
779:Bottles of different soju brands.
685:licenses for alcohol distribution
406:liquor"), with its first letter,
2926:kang, pilsung (March 22, 2016).
2836:Dunbar, Jon (October 26, 2011).
1146:
1132:
1118:
1104:
943:, the most popular is Good Day (
836:
744:was the largest selling branded
694:National Assembly of South Korea
176:
52:, a Japanese word for soy sauce.
3433:
3327:
3301:
3283:
3257:
3231:
3205:
3175:
3143:
3117:
3057:
3027:
2997:
2970:
2954:(in Korean). October 31, 2015.
2938:
2919:
2889:
2856:
2829:
2799:
2750:"Jinro Soju – the world leader"
2742:
2683:
2653:
2631:"Ku Soju is under construction"
2623:
2607:
2589:
2559:
2541:
2511:
2483:
2458:
2410:Park, Seejeen (April 1, 2018).
2403:
2378:
2353:
2251:
2220:
2196:
2165:
2132:
2099:
2067:
2012:
1980:
1947:
1914:
1835:
1793:
1754:
1675:
1636:
1603:
1553:
829:(LCBO) sells soju, but not all
827:Liquor Control Board of Ontario
752:have been produced since 2015.
570:). In the surrounding areas of
3370:. Cambridge University Press.
1728:Cho, Ines (October 20, 2005).
1520:
1481:
1450:
1324:
1249:
1012:
945:
518:Famous artisan Park Jae-seo's
446:
440:
398:
392:
358:
354:
293:
285:
239:Traditionally, most brands of
216:
206:
1:
1527:Boutin, Paul (July 8, 2008).
552:their invasions of the Levant
3358:General and cited references
3215:. Quartz. February 2, 2014.
2436:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.008
1262:Oxford Dictionary of English
1242:
1041:
755:
566:, the then capital (current
345:Oxford Dictionary of English
303:", with the first syllable,
278:
7:
3392:Popular alcohols from Korea
3311:. The Seoul Times Company.
3183:"Let's Have a Soju Tonight"
2903:(in Korean). Archived from
2470:www.greenpolicyplatform.org
1964:(in Korean). Archived from
1931:(in Korean). Archived from
1682:Pettid, Michael J. (2008).
1587:"New words notes June 2016"
1097:
876:to sell soju at its games.
724:3.99–4.98) in restaurants.
720:4,000–5,000 (approximately
357:; traditional Chinese:
251:
241:
169:
156:
148:
81:
75:
59:
10:
3807:
3397:November 29, 2010, at the
3069:Isae Soju by Kyopo spirits
2139:박, 찬일 (January 12, 2017).
1561:"New words list June 2016"
1301:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1227:Korean alcoholic beverages
759:
731:has about 45% ABV. Hwayo (
489:Andong soju § Brewing
486:
361:), more commonly known as
341:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
45:
18:
3745:
3664:
3441:
3039:nyispiritscompetition.com
2260:"Chapter 5 - Korean soju"
2106:권, 영은 (January 5, 2017).
2079:The Limits of Convergence
1610:허, 시명 (August 13, 2019).
1592:Oxford English Dictionary
1566:Oxford English Dictionary
963:North Gyeongsang Province
937:South Gyeongsang Province
879:
820:
733:
580:
550:from the Persians during
535:Mongol invasions of Korea
430:
412:
386:Another name for soju is
379:
367:
353:(simplified Chinese:
327:
321:and the second syllable,
309:
228:. It is usually consumed
143:
131:
123:
113:
100:
90:
66:
3125:"진격의 K과일소주…주류 수출 30% 육박"
2870:Maeil Business Newspaper
1847:
1805:
1763:
1645:
1490:
1054:with the aid of a napkin
949:), produced by Muhak in
804:
139:, sweeteners, flavorings
46:Not to be confused with
3786:Korean distilled drinks
3065:"ISAE all natural Soju"
2863:방, 영덕 (July 11, 2017).
2783:. Viki Inc. June 2015.
1956:"이슬과 땀의 술, 소주 한잔 하실래요?"
1923:"증류식 소주 vs. 희석식 소주의 차이"
1842:Jang, Gyehyang (1670).
1612:"일제 강점기의 베스트셀러 술이 남긴 것"
1431:The Wall Street Journal
1306:Encyclopædia Britannica
1267:Oxford University Press
574:, soju is still called
102:Country of origin
3367:Soju: A Global History
3364:Park, Hyunhee (2021).
3267:. 6Theory Media, LLC.
2977:머니투데이 (May 12, 2024).
2555:on September 17, 2013.
2022:Soju: A Global History
2019:Park, Hyunhee (2021).
1218:, of Laos and Thailand
1055:
1022:
978:
895:
780:
698:Supreme Court of Korea
522:
511:
483:History and production
473:, a grain liquor, and
2087:10.2307/j.ctt7scd0.14
1935:on September 28, 2020
1049:
1020:
976:
920:South Jeolla Province
887:
778:
771:Bottles and recycling
712:1,700 (approximately
517:
496:
487:Further information:
479:, a Japanese liquor.
3791:South Korean cuisine
3677:Brown rice green tea
2907:on December 12, 2018
2817:on November 29, 2014
2336:"빈용기보증금 제도개선의 효과 분석"
2310:Korea JoongAng Daily
1996:. October 20, 2005.
1993:Korea JoongAng Daily
1735:Korea JoongAng Daily
1393:Korea JoongAng Daily
677:trade liberalization
245:are produced in the
3750:List of rice drinks
3163:on October 17, 2007
2665:Sake World Homepage
2529:on December 9, 2016
2428:2018WaMan..74...43P
1968:on October 17, 2016
1895:Asian Correspondent
874:Los Angeles Dodgers
537:(1231–1259) by the
63:
2641:on August 21, 2011
2212:. August 3, 2022.
2146:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1890:"90 Years of Soju"
1775:Doosan Corporation
1056:
1023:
991:the Reinheitsgebot
979:
896:
800:Soju outside Korea
781:
523:
512:
222:alcoholic beverage
57:
3758:
3757:
3297:on June 20, 2012.
2618:Los Angeles Times
2603:on July 26, 2016.
2499:. August 30, 2020
2281:978-0-12-822076-4
2032:978-1-108-84201-3
1816:978-89-5940-200-7
1699:978-1-86189-348-2
1663:on April 14, 2017
1599:on June 29, 2016.
1573:on April 14, 2017
1508:on April 15, 2017
646:Korean government
234:alcohol by volume
165:
164:
3798:
3781:Distilled drinks
3776:Alcoholic drinks
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3381:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3337:. Autodesk Inc.
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3293:. Archived from
3291:"koreataste.org"
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3193:on March 9, 2010
3189:. Archived from
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3159:. Archived from
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:on April 2, 2012
2840:. Archived from
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2813:. Archived from
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:on June 26, 2012
2667:. Archived from
2661:"What is Sochu?"
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2637:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2599:. Archived from
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2551:. Archived from
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2525:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2416:Waste Management
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1898:. Archived from
1885:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1659:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:. Archived from
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:. Archived from
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1504:. Archived from
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1269:. Archived from
1253:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1108:
948:
947:
908:Cheoeum-Cheoreom
811:Korean Peninsula
736:
735:
583:
582:
452:Sino-Korean word
449:
448:
443:
442:
433:
432:
415:
414:
401:
400:
395:
394:
382:
381:
371:), and Japanese
370:
369:
360:
356:
330:
329:
312:
311:
299:) means "burned
298:
297:
290:
289:
254:
244:
219:
218:
209:
208:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
172:
161:
153:
144:Related products
114:Region of origin
103:
84:
78:
71:
64:
62:
56:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3741:
3660:
3437:
3432:
3399:Wayback Machine
3388:
3378:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3156:The Chosun Ilbo
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3063:
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3028:
3018:
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2998:
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2944:
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2924:
2920:
2910:
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2895:
2894:
2890:
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2857:
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2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2571:news.ontario.ca
2565:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2496:The Korea Times
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:
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2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2209:The Korea Times
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1961:The Chosun Ilbo
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1928:The Chosun Ilbo
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1902:on July 9, 2018
1886:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1845:Eumsik dimibang
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1692:. p. 118.
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1608:
1604:
1585:Jonathan Dent.
1576:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1384:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1273:on May 17, 2019
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1044:
1015:
882:
839:
823:
807:
802:
773:
764:
758:
491:
485:
463:(청주), a Korean
281:
179:
175:
101:
86:
53:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3788:
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3778:
3773:
3756:
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3752:
3746:
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3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Brown rice tea
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
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3661:
3659:
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3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
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3548:
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3491:
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3481:
3476:
3471:
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3456:
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3438:
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3430:
3423:
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3408:
3402:
3401:
3387:
3386:External links
3384:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3326:
3300:
3282:
3256:
3230:
3204:
3174:
3142:
3116:
3099:Ernie's Liquor
3086:
3056:
3026:
2996:
2969:
2937:
2918:
2888:
2855:
2828:
2798:
2767:
2741:
2712:
2682:
2652:
2635:www.kusoju.com
2622:
2606:
2588:
2558:
2540:
2510:
2482:
2457:
2402:
2377:
2365:www.keco.or.kr
2352:
2324:
2313:. May 28, 2022
2293:
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2011:
1979:
1946:
1913:
1875:
1834:
1815:
1806:전쟁이 요리한 음식의 역사
1800:도, 현신 (2011).
1792:
1753:
1717:
1698:
1690:Reaktion Books
1674:
1635:
1602:
1552:
1519:
1480:
1449:
1411:
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1284:
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1234:
1232:Korean cuisine
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806:
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772:
769:
760:Main article:
757:
754:
748:in the world.
659:ethanol spirit
617:) topped with
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3698:
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3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Black vinegar
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:Non-alcoholic
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Shaoxing wine
3624:
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3619:
3617:
3614:
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3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
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3541:Kuchikamizake
3539:
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3390:
3389:
3379:
3377:9781108895774
3373:
3369:
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3361:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3314:
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3296:
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3260:
3249:September 30,
3244:
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3192:
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3135:September 20,
3130:
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3000:
2989:September 13,
2984:
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2953:
2952:
2951:JoongAng Ilbo
2947:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2876:
2873:(in Korean).
2872:
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2859:
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2269:
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2261:
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2238:
2234:
2233:Books and Bao
2230:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
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2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2152:
2149:(in Korean).
2148:
2147:
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2116:(in Korean).
2115:
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2080:
2076:
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2057:
2055:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1972:September 13,
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1939:September 13,
1934:
1930:
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1655:(in Korean).
1654:
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1499:
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1164:
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1155:
1144:
1141:
1140:Liquor portal
1135:
1130:
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1116:
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929:Jeju Province
925:
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917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
893:
892:
886:
877:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
857:and the soju
856:
851:
848:
844:
837:United States
834:
832:
828:
818:
816:
815:ethnic Korean
812:
797:
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51:
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27:
22:
3630:
3366:
3345:December 14,
3343:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:December 14,
3317:. Retrieved
3303:
3295:the original
3285:
3275:December 14,
3273:. Retrieved
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3233:
3223:December 14,
3221:. Retrieved
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3154:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3098:
3095:"Tombo Soju"
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3068:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3038:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3009:West 32 Soju
3008:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2900:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2868:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:the original
2831:
2821:November 22,
2819:. Retrieved
2815:the original
2810:
2807:"Charm Soju"
2801:
2791:December 14,
2789:. Retrieved
2760:December 14,
2758:. Retrieved
2744:
2734:December 15,
2732:. Retrieved
2705:December 14,
2703:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2675:November 22,
2673:. Retrieved
2669:the original
2664:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:the original
2634:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:the original
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2553:the original
2543:
2533:December 14,
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2523:Drinks Daily
2522:
2513:
2503:November 30,
2501:. Retrieved
2494:
2485:
2475:November 30,
2473:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2395:November 30,
2393:. Retrieved
2390:epi.yale.edu
2389:
2380:
2370:November 30,
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2345:November 30,
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2317:November 30,
2315:. Retrieved
2308:
2287:November 30,
2285:, retrieved
2263:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2232:
2222:
2207:
2198:
2188:December 14,
2186:. Retrieved
2177:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2144:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:Hankook Ilbo
2111:
2101:
2090:, retrieved
2078:
2069:
2041:. Retrieved
2021:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1959:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1926:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1893:
1868:
1861:. Retrieved
1852:
1844:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1802:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1768:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1733:
1708:. Retrieved
1684:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1650:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1615:
1605:
1597:the original
1590:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1564:
1555:
1545:November 22,
1543:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1495:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1452:
1442:December 24,
1440:. Retrieved
1429:
1402:. Retrieved
1391:
1367:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:The Guardian
1336:
1326:
1316:November 22,
1314:. Retrieved
1299:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1260:
1251:
1213:
1210:, of Okinawa
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1161:
1154:Drink portal
1126:Korea portal
1077:
1075:
1063:
1057:
1024:
1008:
996:
995:
988:
980:
922:region. The
912:market share
907:
897:
889:
888:A bottle of
867:
859:cosmopolitan
852:
840:
824:
808:
794:
790:
786:
782:
765:
739:
726:
702:
690:
681:deregulating
674:
667:
663:market share
643:
623:
618:
608:
605:distillation
598:
592:, where the
575:
545:
524:
507:
503:
502:(cauldron),
497:
474:
468:
458:
456:
435:
425:
407:
387:
385:
372:
362:
348:
322:
319:distillation
304:
282:
268:
238:
167:
166:
106:Goryeo, now
54:
47:
40:
36:and Chinese
33:
24:
20:
3596:Rice shochu
3591:Rice baijiu
3459:Andong soju
3435:Rice drinks
3335:"Sake Bomb"
3131:(in Korean)
2985:(in Korean)
2848:November 9,
2811:EtradeDaegu
2581:October 28,
2243:October 19,
2043:January 29,
1785:December 7,
1237:Korean beer
1163:Andong soju
1112:Asia portal
1088:boilermaker
1070:portmanteau
1013:Consumption
750:Fruit sojus
729:Andong soju
586:Andong soju
529:, when the
520:Andong soju
454:for "dew".
214::
204::
132:Ingredients
29:: Japanese
3765:Categories
3722:Rice water
3646:Tamagozake
3197:January 1,
2645:August 11,
2178:Liquor.com
2092:October 5,
2004:October 9,
1710:October 3,
1688:. London:
1202:, of Japan
1194:, of Japan
1186:, of China
1178:, of Korea
1084:shot glass
1001:Vietnamese
997:Tombo Soju
983:Tokki Soju
894:(참이슬) soju
843:California
742:Jinro soju
651:wholesaler
639:stevioside
625:made from
422:distilling
347:. Chinese
273:East Asian
263:, such as
135:Distilled
3737:Sungnyung
3717:Rice milk
3697:Jūrokucha
3687:Genmaicha
3641:Sra peang
3561:Makgeolli
3479:Baekse-ju
3442:Alcoholic
3187:KBS World
3109:March 22,
3019:April 25,
2962:April 16,
2911:March 15,
2881:March 15,
2444:0956-053X
2422:: 43–51.
2157:April 14,
2124:April 14,
1906:April 14,
1863:April 14,
1827:April 14,
1746:April 14,
1667:April 14,
1577:April 14,
1512:April 14,
1473:March 30,
1404:April 14,
1344:April 13,
1277:April 14,
1243:Citations
1222:Rice wine
1175:Makgeolli
1092:sake bomb
1079:poktan-ju
1042:Cocktails
1025:Although
957:north to
933:Mt. Halla
756:Etiquette
740:In 2019,
670:HiteJinro
635:saccharin
619:soju gori
601:fermented
564:Gaegyeong
531:Levantine
504:soju gori
465:rice wine
279:Etymology
118:Gaegyeong
3692:Horchata
3611:Rượu nếp
3601:Rượu cần
3546:Lao khao
3536:Jiuniang
3531:Huangjiu
3526:Gwaha-ju
3516:Cơm rượu
3494:Cheongju
3395:Archived
3339:Archived
3313:Archived
3269:Archived
3243:Archived
3217:Archived
3167:June 29,
3103:Archived
3079:July 26,
3073:Archived
3043:Archived
3013:Archived
2956:Archived
2932:Archived
2875:Archived
2785:Archived
2754:Archived
2728:Archived
2699:Archived
2575:Archived
2452:29352634
2237:Archived
2214:Archived
2182:Archived
2151:Archived
2118:Archived
2037:Archived
1998:Archived
1857:Archived
1821:Archived
1779:Archived
1770:Doopedia
1740:Archived
1704:Archived
1622:Archived
1617:OhmyNews
1539:Archived
1467:Archived
1463:VinePair
1436:Archived
1398:Archived
1368:VinePair
1310:Archived
1215:Lao khao
1098:See also
1068:(소맥), a
1060:straight
967:Chamisul
959:Gyeongju
951:Changwon
904:Chamisul
891:Chamisul
847:New York
813:for the
655:province
615:cauldron
556:Anatolia
460:cheongju
73:Pouring
3606:Rượu đế
3581:Pangasi
3511:Choujiu
3506:Chhaang
3474:Awamori
3454:Amazake
3049:May 22,
2697:. NPR.
2695:NPR.org
2424:Bibcode
1762:"soju"
1644:"noju"
1628:May 23,
1489:"soju"
1207:Awamori
1031:whiskey
855:martini
631:tapioca
627:ethanol
576:arak-ju
572:Kaesong
568:Kaesong
542:Mongols
508:hangari
450:), the
350:shāojiǔ
265:cassava
257:ethanol
137:ethanol
79:into a
38:shaojiu
21:(소주/燒酒)
3727:Sikhye
3712:Kokkoh
3576:Nigori
3551:Lihing
3521:Dansul
3499:Beopju
3484:Beopju
3374:
3129:네이트 뉴스
3005:"Home"
2897:"제주소주"
2450:
2442:
2361:"KECO"
2278:
2029:
1813:
1696:
1534:Gawker
1296:"soju"
1257:"soju"
1199:Shōchū
1183:Baijiu
1170:region
1168:Andong
1065:somaek
1033:, and
1004:shochu
880:Brands
863:shōchū
821:Canada
746:spirit
590:Andong
560:Persia
558:, and
527:Goryeo
476:shōchū
470:baijiu
444:;
396:;
374:shōchū
363:báijiǔ
337:brandy
301:liquor
291:;
283:Soju (
261:starch
247:Andong
210:;
202:Korean
158:shōchū
150:baijiu
95:Spirit
31:shōchū
3732:Sudan
3702:Mieum
3656:Zutho
3651:Tapuy
3636:Sonti
3586:Raksi
3571:Mirin
3566:Mijiu
3556:Lugdi
3449:Agkud
2983:머니투데이
1851:[
1848:음식디미방
1166:from
955:Ulsan
941:Ulsan
924:Daegu
916:Busan
899:Jinro
805:China
426:iseul
226:vodka
212:Hanja
127:Clear
124:Color
108:Korea
85:glass
49:Shoyu
19:Soju
3771:Soju
3707:Misu
3631:Soju
3621:Sato
3616:Sake
3489:Brem
3372:ISBN
3347:2015
3321:2015
3277:2015
3251:2021
3225:2015
3199:2008
3169:2005
3137:2024
3111:2023
3081:2018
3051:2017
3021:2017
2991:2024
2964:2021
2913:2019
2901:제주소주
2883:2019
2850:2011
2823:2014
2793:2015
2762:2015
2736:2015
2707:2015
2677:2014
2647:2011
2583:2020
2535:2015
2505:2023
2477:2023
2448:PMID
2440:ISSN
2397:2023
2372:2023
2347:2023
2319:2023
2289:2023
2276:ISBN
2245:2020
2190:2015
2159:2017
2126:2017
2094:2023
2045:2022
2027:ISBN
2006:2023
1974:2016
1941:2016
1908:2017
1865:2017
1829:2017
1811:ISBN
1787:2008
1748:2017
1712:2020
1694:ISBN
1669:2017
1630:2021
1579:2017
1547:2014
1514:2017
1475:2022
1444:2014
1406:2017
1346:2017
1318:2014
1279:2017
1191:Sake
1052:cola
1035:wine
1027:beer
999:, a
946:좋은데이
939:and
845:and
831:LCBO
594:Yuan
547:arak
539:Yuan
388:noju
269:Soju
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