1677:. Barons and Baronesses are appointed by Royalty, although some baronies hold elections or competitions to choose their preferred Baron and/or Baroness. One of the primary functions of state for reigning monarchs is to recognize participant achievement through awards. Most awards denote excellence in a specific pursuit such as local service, arts and sciences, and combat. Some awards change the precedence and title of the recipient, giving him or her the privilege of being known as "Lord"/"Lady", "Baron", "Duchess", "Master", and so forth. High level awards are often given with the consultation of the other people who have received the award, such as peerages and consulting orders. The Crown has some authority over other matters relating to leadership, but the extent of this varies from kingdom to kingdom.
475:. On July 13, 2021 it was announced that Estrella War was cancelled permanently. Other annual SCA wars include Gulf Wars in Gleann Abhann (formerly Meridies), Great Western War in Caid, War of the Lillies in Calontir and others. Other annual or semi-annual Kingdom-level events held analogously by most or all SCA kingdoms include Crown Tournament, Coronation, Kingdom Arts and Sciences competition and Queen's Prize. Additionally, most baronies in the SCA have their own traditional annual events such as Baronial Arts and Sciences competition, a championship tournament, and often a
776:
1666:
1521:
160:
435:, which are held mainly for profit to entertain customers and open to the public. Another noticeable difference is that SCA events are historically earlier than most Renaissance fairs. Each kingdom in the SCA runs its own schedule of events, which are announced in their kingdom newsletters (and usually posted on the kingdom website), but some of the largest SCA-sanctioned events, often called "wars", attract members from many kingdoms.
27:
1360:: The treasurer, who handles the financial matters of the group. Every local group is required to have one. The Society Chancellor of the Exchequer, who administrates the kingdom and local reeves, reports to the Society Treasurer who handles the corporate finances. In most kingdoms the Exchequer (kingdom or local) are some of the only officers to have a financial warrant to collect gate fees and handle money for the society.
297:, East, and Middle. All SCA kingdoms trace their roots to these original three. The number of SCA kingdoms has continued to grow by the expansion and division of existing kingdoms; for example, the kingdoms now called the Outlands, Artemisia, Ansteorra, Gleann Abhann, Meridies, and Trimaris all are made up of lands originally belonging to the fourth kingdom, Atenveldt, which began as a branch of the West Kingdom.
421:
324:
1686:
196:
1701:. Corpora require this to be held as a "properly constituted armored combat" tournament. The winner of the Crown Tournament and his/her consort are styled "Crown Prince and Princess" and serve an advisory period (three to six months, depending upon the scheduling of the Crown Tournament) under the current king and queen prior to acceding to the throne and ruling in their turn.
1385:: Sometimes split into two offices, one for arts and one for sciences, this office coordinates arts and sciences activities for the group, arranging both monthly classes and demonstrations as well as a larger yearly collegium (a two- to three-day workshop with multiple classes), and leading participants to others who work in fields of their interest.
187:"as they ought to have been", choosing to "selectively recreate the culture, choosing elements of the culture that interest and attract us". Founded in 1966, the non-profit educational corporation has over 20,000 paid members as of 2020 with about 60,000 total participants in the society, including members and non-member participants.
1754:
Order of the Laurel, awarded for skill in the arts and sciences; the Order of the
Pelican, awarded for outstanding service to the Society; and the Order of Defense, awarded for skill at arms in rapier combat. In several kingdoms the Order of the Rose, made up of former consorts, is considered a peerage equal to the other four.
582:. These affiliated bodies work with the U.S. BoD with regards to Societal issues, but make all decisions affected by local law independently of the U.S. parent body. Although they agree to work in unity with the U.S. SCA board of directors, they are autonomous and are not bound by any ruling of the U.S. body.
1584:. To new members, a persona can simply be a costume and a name used for weekend events, while other members may study and create an elaborate personal history. The goal of a well-crafted persona is a historically accurate person who might have lived in a particular historical time and place. The SCA has
1762:
Peerages are bestowed by the Crown (the sovereign and consort) of a kingdom. In most cases, this is done with the consent of the members of a given peerage, often at their suggestion. The
Society's Bylaws state that "the Crown may elevate subjects to the peerage by granting membership in one of the
308:
at the private residence of Ben
Schragger, who pleaded guilty to criminal charges in 2004. Schragger was a member of the SCA at the time of the abuse. His membership was suspended on his arrest and permanently revoked after his plea. The lawsuit contended that the SCA had not conducted a background
486:
The minimum standard for attendance at an SCA event is "an attempt at pre-17th century clothing", and there is a general goal of maintaining a historical atmosphere. However, SCA members will use modern elements when necessary for personal comfort, medical needs, or to promote safety (e.g. wearing
1753:
Directly beneath this "landed" nobility (current and former royalty) rank the highest awards, the peerages. The SCA has four orders of peerage with one split into two parts: the Order of the
Chivalry, awarded for skill at arms in armored combat, split into the knights and the masters of arms; the
1749:
The highest ranking titles in the SCA belong to the royalty, followed by the former royalty. Former kings and queens become counts and countesses (dukes and duchesses if they have reigned more than once), and former princes and princesses of principalities become viscounts and viscountesses. This
1652:
for each
Kingdom, who oversee deputy officers for matters such as heraldic education and processing registrations, and local officers (generally one for each local chapter) who assist the local participants. In addition to design of arms, heralds in the Society also provide services such as voice
1785:
portrayed an SCA tournament where live weapons were used and the battles actually fought to the "death". The defeated combatants were either transported to an alternate reality where medical technology was advanced enough that they could be revived from any wound or transported to the alternate
402:
Most local groups in the SCA hold weekly fighter practices, and many also hold regular archery practices, dance practices, A&S (Arts & Science) nights and other regular gatherings. Some kingdoms and regions also have occasional war practices, where fighters practice formations and group
1417:: In charge of welcoming and facilitating new participants into the SCA including recruiting, onboarding, and transitioning members from other branches. They are also responsible for Gold Key, which provides loaner garb, and occasionally feast gear and introductory literature, for new members.
759:, the Stronghold of Warrior's Gate, with a mix of active duty military personnel from the several services and military-connected civilians. There are also non-territorial groups, usually called "households", which are not part of the Society's formal organization, the largest of which is the
1763:
orders conferring a Patent of Arms, after consultation with the members of the Order within the kingdom, and in accordance with the laws and customs of the kingdom. Restriction: to advance a candidate to the Order of the
Chivalry, a knight of the Society (usually the king) must bestow the
1822:
1968; but he has repeatedly stated that he then studiously avoided any contact with the SCA itself for almost two decades, so that his description of a fictitious "League for
Archaic Pleasures" would not be "contaminated" by contact with the actual real-life organization.
634:. Kingdoms, principalities, and baronies have ceremonial rulers who preside over activities and issue awards to individuals and groups. Colleges, strongholds, and ports are local chapters (like a shire) that are associated with an institution, such as a school,
565:
for various kingdoms and society officers. The BoD, as it is called, is responsible for handling the corporate affairs of the SCA and is also in charge of certain disciplinary actions, such as revoking the membership status of participants who have broken
406:
The research and approach by members of the SCA toward the recreation of history has led to new discoveries about medieval life. The SCA does not require participants to wear historically accurate clothing or equipment. According to the newcomer's guide:
1588:
students who assist members in creating an appropriate persona name. The SCA rules state that: "We allow elements and patterns for personal names from beyond Europe, but we require them to be from cultures that were known to medieval and
687:
Port: Institutional branch based at a military installation in situations where groups of members will be detached for long periods, as with ships at sea (may be a part of a larger local group or report directly to a principality or
1423:: Supervises a specific combat-related activity, ensuring safety of participants and refereeing where applicable. A marshal must be certified for the type of activity they oversee; as such there are armored combat marshals,
282:, which was a how-to book for people wanting to start their own SCA chapters. Convention goers purchased the book and the idea spread. Soon, other local chapters began to form. In October 1968, the SCA was incorporated as a
255:, an early participant, when the nascent group needed an official name in order to reserve a park for a tournament. "Berkeley" was dropped as the group expanded. Three other co-founders were science fiction author
1878:
mentions that her uncle is a member of the SCA and that he taught her to shoot from the hip (the time the SCA covers having been moved up to the 19th century in the future era in which the novel is set, to include
439:, fought annually between the East Kingdom and Middle Kingdom, is the biggest event in the SCA. Likewise, Estrella War was held for over thirty years, mainly between two large regional SCA groups: the Kingdom of
531:
is a quarterly magazine, each issue covering a range of topics and including several features such as news, a humor column, book reviews, war reports and various articles on SCA-related topics of interest.
2714:
570:
regulations or modern law while participating in SCA activities. Because the SCA now has groups all over the world, it has also been incorporated in other countries, e.g. SCAA in
Australia, SCANZ in
183:
group with the aim of studying and recreating mainly
Medieval European cultures and their histories before the 17th century. A quip often used within the SCA describes it as a group devoted to the
1722:. In the Middle Ages, there were a number of different "mock king" games, some of which involved some form of combat, such as King of the Mountain or the King of Archers. In the 17th century the
411:
We request that all participants make "an attempt" at pre-17th-century clothing commonly referred to as "Garb"...As you pick items, always remember to try not to make them "obtrusively modern".
1741:
The SCA's first event did not choose a "king". Fighters vied for the right to declare their ladies (only men fought at the first event) "fairest", later called the "Queen of Love and Beauty".
3721:
227:, fencing masks, and usually some semblance of a costume, and sparred with each other using weapons such as plywood swords, padded maces, and fencing foils. It ended with a parade down
1447:: Produces and edits the group's newsletter. The Society Chronicler monitors each of the kingdom and local group's chroniclers, while the SCA's two organization-wide publications,
3643:
1644:
for uniqueness and period authenticity, before being blazoned and recorded in the society's
Armorial. The system has evolved since the formation of the society; and now has three
483:
feast. Various SCA groups also sometimes host collegia or symposia, where members gather for a raft of classes on various medieval arts and sciences and other SCA-related topics.
3341:
1834:
series, where their skills in pre-industrial technology and warfare become invaluable in helping humanity adapt when all modern technology (including firearms) ceases working.
1805:, technology suddenly stops working and sorcery and sword fight take over. Several characters who are former SCA members attribute their survival to their SCA experience.
1347:: The seneschal acts as the administrative head, or president of the group. Every local group is required to have a local seneschal who reports to the kingdom's seneschal.
1896:
ran a front-page article headlined "Society for Creative Anachronism Seizes Control of Russia" featuring photos of actual SCA participants from the Barony of Jaravellir (
525:, each issue focused on a specific topic related to the period of circa 600–1600 in history. Issues are written by SCA members and have covered a wide range of topics.
1427:
marshals, target archery marshals, equestrian marshals, etc. A marshal of a given certification must be present for that particular activity to take place at an event.
1338:
The Society as a whole, each kingdom, and each local group within a kingdom, all have a standard group of officers with titles loosely based on medieval equivalents.
274:
and founded the Kingdom of the East, holding a tournament that summer to determine the first Eastern King of the SCA. That September, a tournament was held at the
681:
College: Institutional branch based at a school, research facility, etc. (may be a part of a larger local group or report directly to a principality or kingdom).
1790:. The contestants' desires were placed in sealed envelopes prior to the tournament, which were destroyed if the competitor won and obeyed if a competitor lost.
90:
2147:
499:
groups, most SCA gatherings do not reenact a specific time or place in history, leaving members free to dress as any culture within the SCA's time period.
1240:, in contradiction of the later claim put forward by the Kingdom of Trimaris. In 2017, the SCA groups in China became part of Lochac from the West Kingdom
684:
Stronghold: Institutional branch based at a military installation (may be a part of a larger local group or report directly to a principality or kingdom).
2128:
1620:
of a fellow SCA member, alive or dead. Nor is one allowed to take on the persona of a sufficiently familiar fictional character (e.g. Robin of Locksley/
561:, each of whom is nominated by the membership of the SCA, selected by sitting directors, and elected to serve for 3.5 years. Each director serves as an
3274:
1150:
was created in 1993 from the Kingdom of the East. It is by far the largest kingdom in terms of land area, but not in population. It covers all of
309:
check on Schragger, though at the time the organization did not perform background checks in general and there is no legal requirement to do so.
3404:
3345:
26:
1435:: In all kingdoms they handle public safety and security, and may collect gate fees depending on the policy of the kingdom the event is in.
929:
was created in 1971. It originally encompassed all the lands between the West, East, and Middle Kingdoms, and now consists of the state of
431:
The SCA holds its own events as a non-profit education organization for the benefit of SCA members and their guests. This is unlike most
318:
3686:
1945:
science fiction series, characters with SCA or SCA-like experience help their society recover from a catastrophic loss of technology.
3681:
3711:
3701:
662:
Barony: Area administered by a Baron and/or Baroness, the ceremonial representative(s) of the Crown. Minimum members required 25.
3075:
3706:
3696:
3366:
3519:
3481:
3325:
3159:
275:
2047:
647:(typically covering several U.S. states or Canadian provinces, and can be as large as countries or collections of countries)
3182:
2872:
1930:'s "Warlock" series, the inhabitants of the planet Gramarye are revealed to be descended from SCA participants. A prequel,
1712:
combat in this manner. There are, however, literary and historical bases for the custom, most famously the tournament in
3552:
3500:
3258:
2473:
2239:
2112:
1580:
To aid historical recreation, participants in the SCA create historically plausible characters known individually as
451:, Arizona in late February and last around 7–9 days. Several thousand people attended each year, some from as far as
1593:
Europeans or whose members might reasonably have traveled to Europe". So, while less common, there are members with
3024:
2974:
1777:
3648:
2949:
2800:
1750:
system is not historically based, but was developed out of practical necessity early in the Society's history.
980:
3716:
665:
Canton: Local branch reporting through a barony (local chapter, which may be on the way to becoming a shire).
2312:"Event Details: Lakewood Ren Faire XXXII". East Kingdom of the Society for Creative Anachronism. 2013-03-30.
3595:
2822:
1368:: The combat supervisor, the knight marshal administrates all combat activities for the branch, including
3691:
1003:
243:
for "in the Year of the Society"). For example, 2009 May 1 to 2010 April 30 was A.S. XLIV (44). The name
2263:
3282:
1846:
360:
3662:
1934:, describes how the SCAdians first came to Gramarye, and how lands were assigned to the royal peers.
1511:. First formed in 1983, the office was dissolved on August 10, 2015 amid concerns of legal liability.
884:
3588:
2664:
792:
was created when the Society originated in 1966. It currently includes Northern California, most of
300:
In 2012, the SCA agreed to pay $ 1.3 million to settle a lawsuit brought on behalf of 11 victims of
2921:
1905:
1376:, archery and equestrian. A local group is required to have one in order to host combat activities.
235:". The SCA still measures dates within the society from the date of that party, calling the system
3412:
1673:
The SCA has ceremonial rulers chosen by winning tournaments (Kings/Queens, Princes/Princesses) in
1236:, and was granted prior title by the Board of the Society to the Australian administered parts of
1211:
was created in 1998 from the Kingdom of the Middle. It comprises most of the Canadian province of
1095:
was created in 1985. It was split from the Kingdom of Meridies and is composed of the majority of
3554:
Forward into the past: the poetics and politics of community in two historical re-creation groups
3474:
Medieval Fantasy as Performance: The Society for Creative Anachronism and the Current Middle Ages
1911:
1111:
480:
286:
2465:
678:
Shire: Local branch reporting directly to a kingdom or principality. Minimum members required 5.
2576:
1613:
1501:
on a variety of platforms and to serve as the "official voice" of the branch groups of the SCA.
1136:
1085:
380:
68:
3222:
2330:
2231:
2225:
2102:
1600:
In addition, claiming to be a specific historical individual, especially a familiar one (e.g.
2003:
1709:
1694:
1380:
1322:
1132:
252:
1927:
1884:
1654:
953:
872:
554:
260:
216:
78:
49:
2635:
2534:
2415:
8:
1870:
1810:
1698:
1674:
1369:
1192:
was created in 1997 from the Kingdom of the East. It covers northeastern/central/western
1064:
579:
332:
278:, which was in Berkeley that year. The SCA had produced a book for the convention called
164:
1657:) at tournaments and official functions, and organizing tournament brackets or "lists."
1528:
Members of the SCA study and take part in a variety of activities, including combat and
1401:. Each kingdom has a College of Heralds which prepares submissions to go to the Society
3576:
2652:
2458:
2133:
1897:
1782:
1299:
1048:
783:
The twenty SCA Kingdoms and the geographic areas they cover are (in order of founding)
558:
522:
301:
3558:
3525:
3515:
3496:
3477:
3321:
3254:
3248:
3155:
2778:
2469:
2317:
2245:
2235:
2172:
2108:
1850:
1609:
1220:
961:
775:
2392:
975:
was created in 1978 from the Kingdom of the West. It currently encompasses Southern
2712:
1916:
1875:
1802:
1798:
1713:
1553:
1541:
1326:
1197:
1056:
1034:
1030:
944:
was created in 1978 from the Kingdom of Atenveldt. Its borders currently encompass
832:
788:
764:
448:
432:
368:
348:
228:
2678:
1726:
were developed, the winner of which was declared to be "king". Also, the medieval
1228:(Australia) and the Kingdom of Caid (New Zealand). It encompasses the entirety of
1043:
was created in 1982 from the Kingdom of the West. It encompasses the US states of
223:
in 1966. The party began with a "Grand Tournament" in which the participants wore
3638:
3315:
3296:
3149:
2051:
1865:
1815:
1641:
1460:
1402:
1357:
388:
248:
2590:
2555:
2513:
1827:
1723:
1561:
1557:
1364:
1026:
1022:
748:
496:
383:). Members are afforded opportunities to register a medieval personal name and
364:
352:
180:
2699:
2492:
2431:
567:
293:. By the end of 1969, the SCA's three original kingdoms had been established:
3675:
3633:
3051:"The Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory: The Rules for Submissions"
1731:
1665:
1605:
1201:
880:
860:
852:
760:
697:
635:
344:
271:
267:
256:
105:
92:
3562:
3529:
3174:
3122:
2249:
1645:
1637:
1601:
1545:
1498:
1398:
1314:
1252:
1248:
1225:
1193:
848:
828:
717:
424:
384:
356:
305:
294:
232:
212:
200:
3603:
Fincher, J. (1981). "They 'Joust' as if Knighthood Were in Flower Today".
3223:"Ariel: post-apocalyptic sword-and-sorcery adventure that rocked my world"
3147:
1693:
Each SCA kingdom is "ruled" by a king and queen chosen by winning a Crown
1477:: Recording the history of the group, from the local to the Society level.
1409:
2080:
2020:
1982:
1961:
1920:
1861:
1854:
1590:
1565:
1549:
1373:
1283:
1233:
1159:
876:
844:
817:
809:
756:
721:
571:
436:
376:
336:
208:
184:
3050:
3025:"Closure of the Office of the Chirurgeonate – August 10, 2015 - Society"
1938:
1831:
1621:
1585:
1520:
1237:
1169:
was created in 1997 from the Kingdom of Atenveldt. It currently covers
1116:
1104:
976:
840:
741:
550:
290:
3448:
2998:
2756:
2735:
1524:
An SCA participant in historically based clothing prepared for a feast
659:
Region: Equivalent of principality without ceremonial representative.
3371:
2369:
2291:
1892:
1569:
1508:
1484:
1473:
1441:: In charge of maintaining and tracking liability waivers for events.
1431:
1352:
1343:
1295:
1287:
1260:
1256:
1229:
957:
813:
709:
562:
546:
472:
440:
283:
159:
2896:
1013:
was created in 1981 from the Kingdom of the East. Its borders cover
994:
was created in 1979 from the Kingdom of Atenveldt. Ansteorra covers
2846:
1787:
1764:
1633:
1537:
1529:
1488:
1467:
Minister of Children, Minister of Youth or Youth Activities Officer
1394:
1291:
1268:
1264:
1128:
1120:
1081:
1073:
1018:
1014:
995:
949:
911:
907:
903:
836:
737:
652:
Principality: Area within a kingdom ruled by a Prince and Princess
492:
444:
372:
1115:
was created in 1986 from the Kingdom of Atenveldt. It encompasses
670:
Province: Equivalent of barony without ceremonial representative.
3657:
3385:
1718:
1705:
1594:
1533:
1310:
1272:
1212:
1182:
1170:
1124:
1096:
965:
945:
930:
919:
899:
856:
575:
456:
340:
224:
220:
3512:
The Knights next door: everyday people living Middle Ages dreams
3495:(4th ed.). Milpitas, CA: Society for Creative Anachronism.
3652:
1880:
1616:), is not permitted. Likewise, one is not allowed to claim the
1424:
1397:
activities, such as the creation and registration of names and
1389:
1155:
1151:
1100:
1069:
1044:
984:
934:
868:
797:
793:
733:
729:
705:
701:
641:
All SCA branches are organized in descending order as follows:
488:
468:
460:
452:
399:
to be given by SCA royalty as awards for various achievements.
396:
392:
3557:. University of Texas at Austin, 1998: University Microfilms.
2344:
1247:
was created in 2004 from the Kingdom of the Middle. It covers
1068:
was created in 1984 from the Kingdom of the Middle. It covers
420:
2200:
1818:
was written after the author attended a few early SCA events
1636:. Any member of the society may apply to register a name and
1318:
1174:
1140:
1052:
999:
864:
805:
801:
740:. At one time there was even a group on the aircraft carrier
725:
713:
590:
The SCA is divided into administrative regions that it calls
464:
323:
240:
3722:
Non-profit organizations based in the San Francisco Bay Area
3275:"Peter Beagle, The Folk of the Air (Ballantine Books, 1986)"
1708:
were chosen, as there is no record of one being selected by
1282:
was created in 2005 from the Kingdom of Meridies. It covers
827:
was created in 1968. In the United States it covers eastern
3536:
Burns, C. (Director) and Cardinale, T. (Director). (2001).
3367:"Society for Creative Anachronism Seizes Control of Russia"
3101:
2640:. Milpitas, CA: Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. 2020
1727:
1685:
1572:, and others as practiced during the member's time period.
1178:
1077:
915:
895:
476:
195:
3543:
Geist, B. (Interviewer). (2000, May 7). Weekend Warriors.
1704:
This selection method is not based on how actual medieval
1309:
was created in 2015 from the Kingdom of An Tir. It covers
331:
The SCA engages in a broad range of activities, including
3666:
2081:"Life in the Current Middle Ages: How did the SCA begin?"
2223:
2041:
2039:
2037:
3148:
Anonymous; Magnusson, Magnus; Palsson, Hermann (1969).
2416:
https://www.sca.org/resources/document-library/govdocs/
1632:
A major dimension to the SCA is its internal system of
207:
The SCA's roots can be traced to a backyard party of a
3624:
2148:"Six file federal complaint over sex abuse conviction"
146:
2129:"Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74"
2034:
403:
tactics in preparation for large scale "war" events.
371:. Other activities include the study and practice of
3211:(New York: Fawcett Columbine Books, 1980), page 505.
3099:
2393:"Estrella War is Closed » Kingdom of Atenveldt"
751:
for "Big Boat"), and the shire's arms played on the
1985:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. 2008-04-04
1983:"Life in the Current Middle Ages: What is the SCA?"
1919:portrays the SCA as still being active in the year
515:, and each kingdom publishes a monthly newsletter.
203:
celebrating the 50th anniversary of the SCA in 2016
2637:The By-Laws and Corporate Policies of the SCA, Inc
2577:"IRS Letter confirming the SCA's 501(c)(3) status"
2457:
2364:
2362:
2230:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p.
2100:
1977:
1975:
1469:: Arranging and officiating children's activities.
747:, known as the "Shire of Curragh Mor" (anglicized
673:Riding: Local branch reporting through a province.
1597:, Chinese, Japanese or Native American personae.
894:was created in 1969. Its current borders include
755:ship's badge. There is also an active chapter in
594:. Smaller branches within those kingdoms include
3673:
1853:set entirely at the SCA's largest annual event,
3123:"SCA College of Arms – Voice Heraldry Articles"
2873:"Office of the Minister of Arts & Sciences"
2757:"SCA Geography - Kingdoms in Order of Founding"
2713:"Gunnbjorn Gunnarsson" (Michael S. Rosecrans).
2455:
2359:
1972:
1487:, this officer is in charge of maintaining the
654:(large area sometimes comprising entire states)
553:, with its current headquarters in the city of
363:, including a broad range of crafts as well as
3313:
2922:"Laws of the Kingdom of The West - Section 10"
2217:
1826:Members of the SCA are given pivotal roles in
578:, and the UK CIC which covers both the UK and
3509:
3141:
724:, with scattered groups elsewhere, including
507:The SCA produces two quarterly publications,
3307:
3187:The Heinlein Society: A Heinlein Concordance
3093:
2593:. The Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc.
1640:for their persona, which are checked by the
1267:. It also extends into Canada, encompassing
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2535:"The Compleat Anachronist: Index of Issues"
2390:
2145:
2094:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
495:substances for padding). Unlike some other
319:Society for Creative Anachronism activities
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2201:"SCA Will Pay $ 1.3M To Settle Abuse Case"
2101:Hillenbrand, Tom; Lischka, Konrad (2014).
25:
2449:
2224:McLean, Will; Jeffrey L. Singman (1995).
1669:Northshield court at an outdoor SCA event
1405:, headed by the Laurel Sovereign of Arms.
540:
245:Berkeley Society for Creative Anachronism
3642:) is being considered for deletion. See
2692:
2198:
2078:
2065:
1684:
1680:
1664:
1519:
774:
645:Kingdom: Area ruled by a King and Queen
419:
322:
194:
158:
3602:
3550:
3129:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc
2759:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc
2738:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc
2681:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc
2671:
2597:
2083:. Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc
1757:
1515:
1055:, and part of the Canadian province of
3674:
3540:. Burbank, CA: Mythos Productions LLC.
3471:
3246:
2464:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1954:
779:Kingdoms of the Knowne World, pre-2015
280:A Handbook for the Current Middle Ages
211:medieval studies graduate, the author
3490:
3446:
2972:
2947:
2870:
2776:
2706:
2426:
2424:
2045:
1084:, and the 727xx Zip Code area around
276:26th World Science Fiction Convention
3476:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc.
3402:
3220:
2591:"SCA, Inc. – The Board of Directors"
1540:, equestrian activities, costuming,
447:. Most Estrella Wars were held near
2700:"Branches | Atlantian History"
2391:Webminister, Kingdom (2021-07-14).
2079:O'Roarke, Mistress Siobhan Medhbh.
13:
3465:
3342:""Honor Among Enemies", Chapter 3"
2889:
2803:. East Kingdom Gazette. 2015-01-18
2558:. Society for Creative Anachronism
2537:. Society for Creative Anachronism
2516:. Society for Creative Anachronism
2495:. Society for Creative Anachronism
2421:
2023:. Society for Creative Anachronism
1770:
638:, or even a military ship at sea.
610:; and local chapters are known as
16:International living history group
14:
3733:
3687:1966 establishments in California
3663:"Gather Ye Olde Suburban Knights"
3646:to help reach a consensus. ›
3616:
3411:. ConsumerHelpWeb. Archived from
3250:Ariel : a book of the change
3180:
2480:Society for Creative Anachronism.
2146:Lovigliothe, Joann (2007-05-08).
2127:Martin, Douglas (August 3, 2001)
1744:
1507:: In charge of safety and modern
1455:
1449:
574:, SKA Nordmark in Sweden, SKA in
163:Society for Creative Anachronism
3682:Society for Creative Anachronism
3649:Society for Creative Anachronism
3314:S. M. Stirling (3 August 2004).
1966:Society for Creative Anachronism
649:. Minimum members required 400.
173:Society for Creative Anachronism
60:501(c)(3) non-profit corporation
20:Society for Creative Anachronism
3712:History of Berkeley, California
3702:Culture of Berkeley, California
3547:. New York, NY: CBS Television.
3449:"Review: There Will Be Dragons"
3440:
3427:
3396:
3378:
3360:
3334:
3289:
3267:
3240:
3214:
3201:
3115:
3068:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2966:
2941:
2914:
2864:
2839:
2815:
2793:
2770:
2749:
2728:
2583:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2409:
2384:
2337:
2305:
2284:
2256:
2227:Daily Life in Chaucer's England
2199:Trembley, Andrew (2012-08-03).
2192:
2165:
1393:: This officer is in charge of
696:Groups are active all over the
656:. Minimum members required 100.
535:
502:
3055:SCA College of Arms on the Web
2264:"A Newcomers Guide to the SCA"
2139:
2121:
2013:
1996:
1103:, and falsely but humorously,
387:(often colloquially called a "
263:, and their daughter, Astrid.
1:
3707:Historical reenactment groups
3697:Charities based in California
3631:
2460:The Past is a Foreign Country
1948:
1689:An SCA tournament of chivalry
1263:, and the upper peninsula of
1224:was created in 2002 from the
933:and the northeastern part of
545:The SCA is incorporated as a
487:prescription eye-wear, using
312:
304:. The abuse was committed in
3320:. Penguin Publishing Group.
2975:"Office of Youth Activities"
2104:Drachenväter: Die Interviews
1734:under a single king through
1730:contain accounts of uniting
327:Equestrian combat in the SCA
7:
3510:O'Donnell, Patrick (2004).
3472:Cramer, Michael A. (2010).
2050:. Ken Mayer. Archived from
1627:
1575:
1333:
1051:, and the northern tips of
1004:International Space Station
981:Las Vegas metropolitan area
770:
585:
10:
3738:
3447:Speer, Cindy Lynn (2004).
3437:(New York: Ace Books, 1995
3100:Laurel Sovereign of Arms.
2950:"Kingdom Waiver Secretary"
2679:"Library of SCA Documents"
2514:"The Compleat Anachronist"
2107:. MV-Verlag. p. 109.
1660:
1294:, and the western edge of
958:East and Central Tennessee
549:non-profit corporation in
316:
266:In 1968, Bradley moved to
190:
3253:. New York: Ace Fantasy.
3247:Boyett, Steven R (1983).
2823:"Policies - Google Drive"
2556:"Tournaments Illuminated"
2292:"Medieval Fair of Norman"
1903:In his conclusion to the
1845:in paperback edition) by
1497:: Responsible for use of
415:
141:
131:
121:
84:
74:
64:
56:
33:
24:
3644:templates for discussion
3493:The known world handbook
3491:Hanna, R Wesley (2010).
3409:ConsumerHelpWeb: Reviews
3405:"Warlock Civics Teacher"
3183:"A Heinlein Concordance"
2456:David Lowenthal (1985).
2048:"The Origins of the SCA"
1456:The Compleat Anachronist
1439:Kingdom Waiver Secretary
1280:Kingdom of Gleann Abhann
519:The Compleat Anachronist
509:The Compleat Anachronist
391:" in SCA parlance). SCA
3551:Erisman, W. E. (1998).
3538:In Service to the Dream
3433:Stasheff, Christopher.
3209:The Number of the Beast
2973:Atenveldt, Kingdom Of.
2948:Atenveldt, Kingdom Of.
2897:"SCA Newcomer's Portal"
2871:Atenveldt, Kingdom Of.
2847:"SCA Newcomer's Portal"
2715:"Households in the SCA"
2432:"SCA Newcomer's Portal"
2294:. SCA Today. 2012-02-10
2152:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2046:Keyes, William (1980).
1912:3001: The Final Odyssey
1808:The 1986 fantasy novel
1653:heraldry (similar to a
1450:Tournaments Illuminated
1415:Hospitaller or Gold Key
1112:Kingdom of the Outlands
867:. In Canada, it covers
529:Tournaments Illuminated
513:Tournaments Illuminated
443:and the Kingdom of the
427:singing at an SCA event
231:with everyone singing "
3658:The Origins of the SCA
3390:Desforges.meridies.org
3189:. The Heinlein Society
2801:"East Kingdom Gazette"
1690:
1670:
1525:
1491:presence of the group.
1459:, each have their own
1245:Kingdom of Northshield
1148:Kingdom of Drachenwald
1086:Fayetteville, Arkansas
780:
541:Corporate organization
428:
413:
328:
287:non-profit corporation
204:
179:) is an international
168:
106:37.39583°N 121.93750°W
69:Historical reenactment
39:; 58 years ago
3594:CS1 maint: location (
3297:"The Folk of the Air"
2779:"Northshield History"
2345:"Newcomer's Portal -"
1688:
1681:Rule by right of arms
1668:
1523:
1323:Northwest Territories
1209:Kingdom of Ealdormere
1190:Kingdom of Æthelmearc
1154:(including islands),
778:
423:
409:
345:equestrian activities
326:
253:Marion Zimmer Bradley
198:
162:
3717:Medieval reenactment
3207:Heinlein, Robert A.
3154:. Penguin Classics.
3080:Stefan's Florilegium
2901:SCA Interactive Demo
2851:SCA Interactive Demo
2436:SCA Interactive Demo
2397:Kingdom of Atenveldt
2173:"SCA Settlement FAQ"
2004:"Membership Decline"
1928:Christopher Stasheff
1885:Civil War reenactors
1758:Elevation to peerage
1655:master of ceremonies
1516:Culture of the group
1383:of Arts and Sciences
1167:Kingdom of Artemisia
992:Kingdom of Ansteorra
927:Kingdom of Atenveldt
873:Prince Edward Island
557:. It is headed by a
555:Milpitas, California
395:produce illuminated
261:Karen Kruse Anderson
217:Berkeley, California
111:37.39583; -121.93750
79:Milpitas, California
50:Berkeley, California
3127:SCA College of Arms
1871:Honor Among Enemies
1811:The Folk of the Air
1778:Number of the Beast
1675:SCA armoured combat
1181:, and southwestern
1093:Kingdom of Trimaris
1065:Kingdom of Calontir
1011:Kingdom of Atlantia
960:; and a bit of the
942:Kingdom of Meridies
825:Kingdom of the East
333:SCA armoured combat
259:, his wife, writer
102: /
21:
3692:1966 in California
3545:CBS Sunday Morning
3386:"Shire Des Forges"
3279:Greenmanreview.com
3076:"SCA-Personas-art"
2154:. Associated Press
2134:The New York Times
2021:"What is the SCA?"
1962:"What is the SCA?"
1898:Madison, Wisconsin
1847:Mary Monica Pulver
1783:Robert A. Heinlein
1691:
1671:
1646:Sovereigns of Arms
1526:
1351:Chancellor of the
1196:, central/western
781:
559:board of directors
523:monographic series
429:
375:and scribal arts (
329:
302:child sexual abuse
205:
169:
19:
3521:978-0-595-32530-6
3514:. iUniverse Inc.
3483:978-0-8108-6995-0
3327:978-1-101-04391-2
3161:978-0-14-044218-2
2979:www.atenveldt.org
2954:www.atenveldt.org
2877:www.atenveldt.org
2325:Missing or empty
1874:, main character
1839:Murder at the War
1786:reality that was
1650:Principal Heralds
1614:Queen Elizabeth I
1610:Henry Plantagenet
1307:Kingdom of Avacal
1271:and northwestern
1221:Kingdom of Lochac
1041:Kingdom of An Tir
433:Renaissance fairs
157:
156:
3729:
3628:
3627:
3625:Official website
3612:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3533:
3506:
3487:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:on 15 March 2012
3400:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3376:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3344:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3331:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3281:. Archived from
3271:
3265:
3264:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3221:Doctorow, Cory.
3218:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2827:drive.google.com
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2777:Marik syn, Kit.
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:. Legio Draconis
2710:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2143:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1943:The Council Wars
1917:Arthur C. Clarke
1876:Honor Harrington
1803:Steven R. Boyett
1799:post-apocalyptic
1714:Sir Walter Scott
1554:leather crafting
1327:British Columbia
1057:British Columbia
1035:Washington, D.C.
1031:Augusta, Georgia
952:, almost all of
789:The West Kingdom
765:Great Dark Horde
493:shear thickening
229:Telegraph Avenue
153:
150:
148:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
47:
45:
40:
37:May 1, 1966
29:
22:
18:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3672:
3671:
3665:– slideshow by
3647:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3522:
3503:
3484:
3468:
3466:Further reading
3463:
3454:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3435:Escape Velocity
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3312:
3308:
3301:Peterbeagle.com
3295:
3294:
3290:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3245:
3241:
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3229:
3219:
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3206:
3202:
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3034:
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3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2928:
2926:westkingdom.org
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2736:"SCA Geography"
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2677:
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2660:
2659:
2650:
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2528:
2519:
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2512:
2511:
2507:
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2257:
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2222:
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2207:
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2182:
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2122:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1932:Escape Velocity
1866:science fiction
1816:Peter S. Beagle
1773:
1771:Cultural impact
1760:
1747:
1683:
1663:
1630:
1578:
1518:
1483:: Derived from
1461:editor-in-chief
1403:College of Arms
1336:
1137:Hudspeth County
1002:as well as the
973:Kingdom of Caid
948:, southwestern
910:, and parts of
773:
588:
543:
538:
521:is a quarterly
505:
418:
355:and recreating
321:
315:
249:science fiction
237:Anno Societatis
193:
145:
134:
124:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
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88:
43:
41:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3725:
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3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3655:
3629:
3618:
3617:External links
3615:
3614:
3613:
3600:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3520:
3507:
3501:
3488:
3482:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3439:
3426:
3395:
3377:
3359:
3348:on 7 July 2012
3333:
3326:
3306:
3288:
3285:on 2011-04-18.
3266:
3259:
3239:
3213:
3200:
3173:
3160:
3140:
3114:
3092:
3067:
3042:
3029:socsen.sca.org
3016:
3003:socsen.sca.org
2999:"Social Media"
2990:
2965:
2940:
2913:
2888:
2863:
2838:
2814:
2792:
2769:
2748:
2727:
2705:
2691:
2670:
2596:
2582:
2568:
2547:
2526:
2505:
2493:"Publications"
2484:
2474:
2448:
2420:
2408:
2383:
2370:"Chronology -"
2358:
2336:
2304:
2283:
2255:
2240:
2216:
2191:
2164:
2138:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2064:
2033:
2012:
1995:
1971:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1851:murder mystery
1828:S. M. Stirling
1772:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1746:
1745:Peerage orders
1743:
1732:petty kingdoms
1724:Cotswold Games
1699:armored combat
1682:
1679:
1662:
1659:
1629:
1626:
1577:
1574:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1418:
1406:
1386:
1377:
1370:armored combat
1365:Knight Marshal
1361:
1348:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1303:
1298:including the
1276:
1241:
1216:
1205:
1186:
1163:
1144:
1133:El Paso County
1107:
1089:
1060:
1037:
1027:South Carolina
1023:North Carolina
1007:
988:
969:
938:
923:
892:Middle Kingdom
888:
821:
772:
769:
694:
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692:
691:
690:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
667:
666:
657:
596:Principalities
587:
584:
542:
539:
537:
534:
504:
501:
497:living history
491:for swords or
417:
414:
365:medieval music
353:medieval dance
317:Main article:
314:
311:
247:was coined by
192:
189:
181:living history
165:armored combat
155:
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143:
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35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3734:
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3688:
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3502:9780615361697
3498:
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3479:
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3470:
3469:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:Bounacos, G.
3399:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3375:, 1999-05-26.
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:Dies the Fire
3310:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3260:9780441029204
3256:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3181:Cowan, M. E.
3177:
3163:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:Laxdaela Saga
3144:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3103:
3096:
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2892:
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2867:
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2848:
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2828:
2824:
2818:
2802:
2796:
2781:. Northsheild
2780:
2773:
2758:
2752:
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2731:
2716:
2709:
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2551:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2509:
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2481:
2477:
2475:0-521-29480-0
2471:
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2287:
2272:
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2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:0-313-29375-9
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2114:9783981700800
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:on 2007-06-09
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2022:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:Space Odyssey
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1890:In May 1999,
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1863:
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1611:
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1606:Julius Caesar
1603:
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1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
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1426:
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1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:rapier combat
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
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1258:
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1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:West Virginia
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:, as well as
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
974:
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967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
881:New Brunswick
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:New Hampshire
858:
854:
853:Massachusetts
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:, as well as
799:
795:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
777:
768:
766:
762:
761:Mongol Empire
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:United States
686:
683:
680:
677:
672:
671:
669:
664:
663:
661:
660:
658:
655:
651:
650:
648:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
636:military base
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
533:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
484:
482:
481:Twelfth Night
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
422:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:medieval arts
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
320:
310:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Staten Island
264:
262:
258:
257:Poul Anderson
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
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166:
161:
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144:
140:
136:
130:
126:
120:
115:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3637:
3611:(2): 94–104.
3608:
3604:
3566:. Retrieved
3553:
3544:
3537:
3511:
3492:
3473:
3453:. Retrieved
3442:
3434:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:the original
3408:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3336:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3283:the original
3278:
3269:
3249:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3150:
3143:
3133:28 September
3131:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3031:. 2015-07-11
3028:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3005:. 2021-01-28
3002:
2993:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2968:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2935:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2905:. Retrieved
2903:. 2013-05-09
2900:
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2866:
2855:. Retrieved
2853:. 2013-05-11
2850:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2795:
2785:December 11,
2783:. Retrieved
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2751:
2740:. Retrieved
2730:
2719:. Retrieved
2708:
2694:
2683:. Retrieved
2673:
2642:. Retrieved
2636:
2585:
2571:
2560:. Retrieved
2550:
2539:. Retrieved
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2508:
2497:. Retrieved
2487:
2479:
2459:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2438:. 2013-05-11
2435:
2411:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2372:. 2013-08-08
2349:. Retrieved
2347:. 2013-08-08
2339:
2307:
2296:. Retrieved
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:
2258:
2226:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2167:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2103:
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2025:. Retrieved
2015:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1869:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1774:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1717:
1703:
1692:
1672:
1649:
1631:
1617:
1602:Genghis Khan
1599:
1581:
1579:
1546:metalworking
1527:
1504:
1499:social media
1495:Social Media
1494:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1388:
1379:
1363:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1325:and part of
1315:Saskatchewan
1306:
1279:
1253:South Dakota
1249:North Dakota
1244:
1226:West Kingdom
1219:
1208:
1194:Pennsylvania
1189:
1166:
1147:
1110:
1092:
1063:
1040:
1010:
998:and most of
991:
972:
941:
926:
891:
885:Newfoundland
849:Rhode Island
829:Pennsylvania
824:
787:
782:
752:
743:
718:South Africa
695:
653:
646:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
589:
544:
536:Organization
528:
527:
518:
517:
512:
508:
506:
503:Publications
485:
430:
425:Heather Dale
410:
405:
401:
385:coat of arms
381:illumination
330:
306:Pennsylvania
299:
295:West Kingdom
279:
265:
244:
236:
233:Greensleeves
213:Diana Paxson
206:
201:Diana Paxson
176:
172:
170:
167:participants
137:About 30,000
133:Volunteers
123:Area served
75:Headquarters
3632:‹ The
3605:Smithsonian
3585:|work=
3227:Boing Boing
3085:20 February
3060:20 February
2661:|work=
1862:David Weber
1855:Pennsic War
1801:fantasy by
1591:Renaissance
1566:calligraphy
1550:woodworking
1481:Webminister
1284:Mississippi
1234:New Zealand
1173:, southern
1160:Middle East
1131:panhandle,
1123:, parts of
877:Nova Scotia
845:Connecticut
818:New Zealand
812:(excluding
810:Pacific Rim
757:South Korea
722:New Zealand
628:Strongholds
572:New Zealand
437:Pennsic War
377:calligraphy
337:SCA fencing
209:UC Berkeley
185:Middle Ages
109: /
97:121°56′15″W
85:Coordinates
3676:Categories
3568:2010-02-23
3455:2012-09-03
3232:29 October
3167:2008-05-24
3108:2009-07-11
3102:"Heraldry"
3009:28 January
2984:2018-03-25
2959:2018-03-25
2936:Section 10
2931:2016-10-25
2907:2018-03-25
2882:2018-03-25
2857:2018-03-25
2832:2018-03-25
2763:2020-02-18
2742:2020-02-18
2721:2008-12-03
2685:2020-02-18
2644:2020-02-18
2562:2020-02-18
2541:2020-02-18
2520:2020-02-18
2499:2020-02-18
2442:2018-03-25
2402:2022-09-16
2327:|url=
2298:2013-04-20
2210:2017-12-18
2185:2017-12-17
2158:2017-12-17
2087:2008-05-24
2058:2007-06-07
2027:2013-04-20
1989:2020-02-18
1949:References
1939:John Ringo
1843:Knightfall
1837:The novel
1832:Emberverse
1797:(1983), a
1710:tournament
1695:Tournament
1622:Robin Hood
1570:fiber arts
1505:Chirurgeon
1445:Chronicler
1410:Chatelaine
1290:, most of
1238:Antarctica
1177:, most of
1158:, and the
1117:New Mexico
1105:Antarctica
1049:Washington
977:California
841:New Jersey
831:, eastern
808:, and the
551:California
313:Activities
291:California
94:37°23′45″N
44:1966-05-01
3587:ignored (
3577:cite book
3451:. SF Site
3372:The Onion
2663:ignored (
2653:cite book
1893:The Onion
1586:onomastic
1509:first aid
1485:webmaster
1474:Historian
1432:Constable
1353:Exchequer
1344:Seneschal
1296:Tennessee
1288:Louisiana
1261:Wisconsin
1257:Minnesota
1230:Australia
962:panhandle
814:Australia
710:Australia
688:kingdom).
608:Provinces
563:ombudsman
547:501(c)(3)
473:Australia
441:Atenveldt
284:501(c)(3)
127:Worldwide
3634:template
3563:44631432
3530:57352122
2807:April 8,
2418:(page 4)
2318:cite web
2276:June 26,
2250:32167609
2205:File 770
1915:(1997),
1909:series,
1864:'s 1996
1788:Valhalla
1781:(1980),
1765:accolade
1738:combat.
1706:monarchs
1634:Heraldry
1628:Heraldry
1582:personae
1576:Personae
1538:heraldry
1530:chivalry
1489:Internet
1395:heraldic
1381:Minister
1334:Officers
1292:Arkansas
1269:Manitoba
1265:Michigan
1198:New York
1135:and the
1129:Nebraska
1121:Colorado
1082:Nebraska
1074:Missouri
1019:Virginia
1015:Maryland
996:Oklahoma
950:Kentucky
912:Kentucky
908:Michigan
906:, lower
904:Illinois
837:Delaware
833:New York
771:Kingdoms
763:-themed
753:Nimitz's
738:Thailand
624:Colleges
604:Baronies
592:kingdoms
586:Branches
445:Outlands
373:heraldry
361:sciences
349:feasting
272:New York
3636:below (
3419:20 June
3352:18 June
3193:20 June
3035:18 June
2376:18 June
2351:18 June
2180:sca.org
2131:p.A23.
1719:Ivanhoe
1661:Royalty
1648:, with
1642:heralds
1618:persona
1595:Saracen
1542:cooking
1534:archery
1421:Marshal
1311:Alberta
1300:Memphis
1273:Ontario
1213:Ontario
1183:Wyoming
1171:Montana
1125:Wyoming
1097:Florida
966:Florida
954:Georgia
946:Alabama
931:Arizona
920:Ontario
900:Indiana
857:Vermont
616:Ridings
612:Cantons
600:Regions
580:Ireland
576:Finland
568:Corpora
457:Germany
449:Phoenix
397:scrolls
393:scribes
369:theatre
341:archery
251:author
225:helmets
221:May Day
199:Author
191:History
142:Website
42: (
34:Founded
3653:Curlie
3639:Curlie
3561:
3528:
3518:
3499:
3480:
3324:
3257:
3158:
2472:
2248:
2238:
2111:
1881:cowboy
1868:novel
1736:actual
1638:device
1425:rapier
1390:Herald
1200:, and
1156:Africa
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