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events do not necessarily include a mock battle but aim at portraying the life, and more importantly the lifestyle, of people of the period. This often includes both military and civilian impressions. Occasionally, storytelling or acting sketches take place to involve or explain the everyday life or military activity to the viewing public. More common are craft and cooking demonstrations, song and leisure activities, and lectures. Combat training or duels can also be encountered even when larger combat demonstrations are not present.
29:
342:
350:
309:
136:). List, himself a right-wing neopagan, asked his staff of landlords, waiters and rangers to be dressed in historical gear. He also asked to have any visitors re-dressed in costumes and described rituals to signify "in-game" and "out-game" status to enhance the immersion experience. E.g. the role of the garment is of interest till today.
365:
portrayed, and provides a jumping-off point for conversation. "Interpreters" are the individuals who embody historical figures at living history sites. It is their responsibility to take the historical research that has been done on the sites and decide what meaning it has. These meanings are often a melding of fact and
384:
in which they make discoveries firsthand, rather than reading about the experience of others. Living history can also be used to supplement and extend formal education. Collaborations between professional historians who work at living history sites and teachers can lead to greater enthusiasm about
360:
As David Thelen has written, many
Americans use the past in their daily lives, while simultaneously viewing the place where they often encounter history – the school – with varying levels of distrust and disconnectedness. Living history can be a tool used to bridge the gap between school and daily
151:
While professional living history presentations routinely use museum professionals and trained interpreters to help convey the story of history to the public, some museums and historic sites employ living history groups with high standards of authenticity for the same role at special events. Such
328:
activities. While some such exhibits may be conducted in character as a representation of typical everyday life, others are specifically organized to inform the public and so might include an emphasis on handicrafts or other day-to-day activities, which are convenient to stage and interesting to
198:
started the dispute in 2009. On the other hand, Communist
Eastern Germans had problems with accepting "Indianistic" living history reenactors, a widespread variety in Eastern Germany that were closely monitored by security forces. That sort of "second-hand" living history is also part of western
43:
is an activity that incorporates historical tools, activities and dress into an interactive presentation that seeks to give observers and participants a sense of stepping back in time. Although it does not necessarily seek to reenact a specific event in history, living history is similar to, and
376:
of the time, these accounts allow the audience to see these past figures not as names on a page, but as actual people. However, folklore is also more than stories. Objects, such as dolls or handmade clothing among others, are considered "folk artifacts", which are grouped under the heading of
364:
Many factors contribute to creating a setting in which visitors to living history sites can become active participants in their historical education. Two of the most important are the material culture and the interpreters. Material culture both grounds the audience in the time and place being
400:
into their curricula. Since 1991, Percoco has led a class entitled "Applied
History", in which his students have contributed over 20,000 hours of service to various public history institutions. Formal education can help visitors interpret what they see at living history sites. By providing a
139:
The term "living history" describes the performance of bringing history to life for the general public in a rather freewheeling manner. The players are less confined in their actions, but often have to stay at a certain place or building. Historical presentation includes a continuum from
193:
lead to a controversy in German archaeology. The German Polish living history group was supported by large museums and scholars, and since 2000 has largely coined the image of early history in
Germany and worldwide. Among others, a paper with the programmatic title
361:
life to educate people on historical topics. Living history is not solely an objective retelling of historical facts. Its importance lies more in presenting visitors with a sense of a way of life, than in recreating exact events, accurate in every detail.
60:, schools and historical reenactment groups to educate the public or their own members in particular areas of history, such as clothing styles, pastimes and handicrafts, or to simply convey a sense of the everyday life of a certain period in history.
140:
well-researched attempts to recreate a known historical event for educational purposes, through representations with theatrical elements, to competitive events for purposes of entertainment. The line between amateur and professional presentations at
580:
Volkskultur aus fremder Hand - Indianer- und
Westernhobby in Deutschland zwischen Amerikanisierung, " Anti-Imperialismus" und popularisierter Ethnologie, doctorate Albert - Ludwigs - Universität zu Freiburg i. Br, Gabriele Wilczek
389:, "That the Future May Learn from the Past", proclaims the site's commitment to public edification, as does the portion of the website created for the sole purpose of aiding teachers in instruction on the village.
401:
structured way of looking at living histories, as well as questions to think about during visits, formal education can enrich the experience, just as living histories can enrich learning in the classroom.
1628:
372:
Folklore is an important aspect of living histories because it provides stories which visitors relate to. Whether it is an interpreter embodying a past individual's personal story or discussing a
465:
Michael Petzet: "In the full richness of their authenticity" - The Test of
Authenticity and the New Cult of Monuments, Nara Conference on Authenticity in Relation to the World Heritage 1994.
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436:
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land, NPS policy "does not allow for battle reenactments (simulated combat with opposing lines and casualties) on NPS property." There are exceptions, such as
Saylors Creek,
495:. (Mit Beiträgen von Professor Reinhard Wolters, Dr. Tilmann Bendikowski, Dirk Mellies, Michael Fehrenschild, Karl Banghard, Alexander Häusler, Jan Raabe, Dr. Michael Zelle)
186:
knights tournament. The majority of combat reenactment groups are battlefield reenactment groups, some of which have become isolated due to a strong focus on authenticity.
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227:). While many museums allow their staff to move in and out of character to better answer visitor questions, some encourage their staff to stay in role at all times.
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studying history at all grade levels. Many living history sites profess a dedication to education within their mission statements. For instance, the motto of
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108:
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is less about replaying a certain event according to a planned script as in other reenactment fields. It is more about an immersion of players in a certain
1833:
1643:
1557:
683:
Vanderstel, David G. ""And I Thought
Historians Only Taught": Doing History Beyond the Classroom". OAH Magazine of History; Jan2002, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p. 7.
661:
Vanderstel, David G. ""And I Thought
Historians Only Taught": Doing History Beyond the Classroom". OAH Magazine of History; Jan2002, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p.7.
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Thelen, David. "Learning from the Past: Individual
Experience and Re-Enactment". Indiana Magazine of History, Jun 2003, Vol. 99 Issue 2, p. 155
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or other crafts. Considerable research is often applied to identifying authentic techniques and often recreating replica tools and equipment.
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1808:
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Living history portrayal often involves demonstrating everyday activities such as cooking, cleaning, medical care, or particular skills and
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Activities may be confined to wearing period dress and explaining relevant historical information, either in role (also called
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in France is a castle currently being built using only medieval construction techniques, tools, costumes and local materials.
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Unter dem Häkelkreuz. Germanische Living History und rechte Affekte: Ein historischer Überblick in drei Schlaglichtern.
68:
1990:
1280:
1225:
1125:
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19:
This article is about the term as it applies to historical reenactors. For Hillary Clinton's autobiography, see
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938:
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1393:
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Borries/ Fischer: Sozialistische Cowboys. Der Wilde Westen Ostdeutschlands, Frankfurt/ Main: 2008, S. 35–39.
1868:
1441:
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1115:
705:
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groups, began to show interest in this style of interpretation and began using it at their reenactments.
224:
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1985:
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844:
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814:
163:. These are highly controlled with exacting safety standards, as well as exacting historical truths.
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and festivals, which are found in many cities. One such example is the Peter and Paul festival in
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2015:
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57:
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seamstrue.com, Historical reenactment events worldwide on a map, with filters for date and type.
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watch, and may be explained out of character. During the 1990s, reenactment groups, primarily
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2010:
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Die Erfindung der Deutschen. Rezeption der Varusschlacht und die Mystifizierung der Germanen.
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20:
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in the Netherlands provide living history for school children as a part of their education.
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the "spiritual message expressed in every monument's and every site's own 'trace' and 'aura
8:
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An early example of the spiritual and futuristic side of living history can be found in
1995:
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Playing Ourselves; Interpreting Native Histories at Historic Reconstructions.
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Playing Ourselves; Interpreting Native Histories at Historic Reconstructions
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Historical reenactment groups often attempt to organize such displays in an
1960:
1915:
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Under the crocheted Swastika, Germanic Living History and rightwing affects
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1955:
1935:
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170:, medieval reenactment is usually associated with living history and
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The Association for Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums
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Eastern German Living history at an "Indianistikmeeting" 1982 in
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List of open-air and living history museums in the United States
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Individuals can participate in living histories as a type of
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Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property
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791:, version: 1.0, in: Docupedia Zeitgeschichte, 20 April 2021
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247:
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German folklore and attempts a high level of authenticity.
736:
Living History Trained Texas Longhorn oxen/steers For Sale
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or display area at an event, and have a separate area for
1071:
Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property
96:
1457:
Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment
771:
569:
Sozialistische Cowboys. Der Wilde Westen Ostdeutschlands
2105:
Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
126:
military camp in Vienna's neighborhood as a sort of
48:. Living history is an educational medium used by
2110:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
1246:Mold control and prevention (library and archive)
1061:Conservation and restoration of cultural property
442:List of tourist attractions providing reenactment
2150:
2133:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies
2123:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence
2087:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's
392:Certain educators, such as James Percoco in his
2128:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative
2100:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin
189:Events with the professional reenactment group
2064:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
1221:Integrated pest management (cultural property)
723:Reliving the Civil War: A reenactor's handbook
396:, high school class, have chosen to integrate
144:can be blurred, as is the distinction between
985:
815:
122:(1900), which suggested rebuilding the Roman
725:". Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1999.
487:Verlag NS-Dokumentationszentrum, Köln 2009,
1629:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera
992:
978:
829:
822:
808:
1176:Disaster preparedness (cultural property)
615:. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, 2007. p. 91
567:Friedrich von Borries, Jens-Uwe Fischer:
506:"Wilson's Creek National Battlefield FAQ"
211:1970 Mandan Indian real history event in
1076:Conservation science (cultural property)
751:) is being considered for deletion. See
628:Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, 2007. p. xiv
348:
345:A reenactor from a living history group.
340:
307:
206:
78:
67:
27:
593:Deutsche Welle 07.05.2013, Ananda Grade
508:. National Park Service. 23 April 2017.
2151:
973:
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475:
473:
471:
432:List of historical reenactment groups
427:List of historical reenactment events
777:17th Century Living History Village
591:Zu Besuch bei deutschen "Indianern"
223:) or out of character (also called
13:
1261:Preservation (library and archive)
715:
468:
91:Living history's approach to gain
32:A reenactress playing the role of
14:
2175:
755:to help reach a consensus. ›
729:
574:
571:. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/ Main 2008.
459:
2115:Conservation-restoration of the
1991:Indigenous intellectual property
788:Living History (english version)
767:Skirmish Living History Magazine
1226:Inventory (library and archive)
1126:Cultural property documentation
699:
686:
677:
664:
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631:
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605:
596:
520:"Der Tross 10. – 14. Juni 2004"
336:
303:
238:portrayed, these might include
215:, near Leipzig, Eastern Germany
2159:Historical reenactment by type
1624:Bone, horn, and antler objects
1166:Digital photograph restoration
584:
561:
552:
538:
512:
498:
146:live action role-playing games
120:Der Wiederaufbau von Carnuntum
109:Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1:
1809:South Asian household shrines
1507:Reconstruction (architecture)
1437:Cultural property radiography
1394:Registrar (cultural property)
1146:Cultural resources management
1106:Collections management system
740:
452:
202:
155:In the United States, on the
63:
2078:Conservation-restoration of
2069:Conservation-restoration of
1442:Detachment of wall paintings
1216:Intangible cultural heritage
1131:Cultural property exhibition
1116:Cultural heritage management
99:, to catch, in the sense of
7:
1522:Transfer of panel paintings
415:
410:Netherlands Open Air Museum
225:third-person interpretation
221:first-person interpretation
36:at a Scottish fair in 2003.
10:
2180:
2164:Historically themed events
1986:Heritage language learning
1256:Optical media preservation
781:Little Woodham @ wikipedia
779: --
18:
2054:
2026:Oral history preservation
1867:
1596:
1540:
1407:
1309:
1141:Cultural property storage
1136:Cultural property imaging
1011:
884:
858:
837:
483:In: Hans-Peter Killguss:
2073:by ElĂas GarcĂa MartĂnez
1291:Sustainable preservation
753:templates for discussion
670:Colonial Williamsburg. "
44:sometimes incorporates,
2031:Preservation of meaning
2016:Language revitalization
1684:Illuminated manuscripts
1462:Historic paint analysis
1354:Conservation technician
1156:Deaccessioning (museum)
1096:Collections maintenance
1021:Agents of deterioration
696:" Retrieved 2010-10-18.
674:" Retrieved 2010-10-18.
2041:Tradition preservation
1694:Iron and steel objects
1583:Outdoor bronze objects
1527:UVC-based preservation
1384:Photograph conservator
1349:Conservation scientist
1101:Collections management
1031:Archaeological science
831:Historical reenactment
422:Historical reenactment
357:
346:
317:
216:
142:living history museums
88:
76:
50:living history museums
46:historical reenactment
37:
16:Historical reenactment
2046:Traditional knowledge
2011:Language preservation
1619:Ancient Greek pottery
1517:Textile stabilization
1379:Paintings conservator
1266:Preservation metadata
1151:Database preservation
1005:historic preservation
721:Hadden, Robert Lee. "
650:Experiential learning
404:Some museums such as
394:Springfield, Virginia
387:Colonial Williamsburg
382:experiential learning
352:
344:
311:
210:
157:National Park Service
82:
71:
58:heritage interpreters
31:
21:Living History (book)
1834:Time-based media art
1644:Copper-based objects
1558:Archaeological sites
1487:Mass deacidification
1432:Cradling (paintings)
1344:Conservator-restorer
1171:Digital preservation
377:"material culture".
356:in the present time.
2138:World Heritage Site
2001:Indigenous language
1901:Endangered language
1799:Shipwreck artifacts
1779:Photographic plates
1729:Musical instruments
1482:Lining of paintings
1399:Textile conservator
1374:Objects conservator
1364:Exhibition designer
1271:Preservation survey
1196:Found in collection
1086:Collection (museum)
1056:Calendar (archives)
1026:Archival processing
931:Victorian England (
234:. Depending on the
34:Mary Queen of Scots
1996:Indigenous culture
1339:Collection manager
1236:Media preservation
1231:Inventory (museum)
1091:Collection catalog
939:American Civil War
408:in Denmark or the
406:Middelaldercentret
358:
347:
331:American Civil War
326:combat reenactment
318:
217:
184:Schloss Kaltenberg
89:
77:
38:
2146:
2145:
2095:Pompeian frescoes
1981:Heritage language
1871:cultural heritage
1659:Flags and banners
1604:cultural property
1568:Heritage railways
1548:cultural property
1497:Paleo-inspiration
1181:Film preservation
1121:Cultural property
1111:Cultural heritage
1001:Cultural heritage
967:
966:
918:English Civil War
493:978-3-938636-12-1
236:historical period
172:renaissance fairs
2171:
2082:by Thomas Eakins
2080:The Gross Clinic
1976:Folklore studies
1886:Applied folklore
1859:Wooden furniture
1854:Wooden artifacts
1849:Woodblock prints
1829:Tibetan thangkas
1689:Insect specimens
1578:Outdoor artworks
1573:Historic gardens
1206:Heritage science
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980:
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692:James Percoco. "
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180:Landshut Wedding
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1946:Folk instrument
1921:Family folklore
1911:Ethnomusicology
1906:Ethnochoreology
1873:
1870:
1863:
1784:Plastic objects
1769:Performance art
1754:Panel paintings
1749:Painting frames
1714:Leather objects
1634:Ceramic objects
1606:
1603:
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1600:and restoration
1599:
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1544:and restoration
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1417:Aging (artwork)
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1161:Digital library
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447:Open-air museum
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354:Abraham Lincoln
339:
306:
282:leather-working
205:
107:", even in the
104:
101:Walter Benjamin
85:Guédelon Castle
66:
24:
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2006:Language death
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1941:Folk etymology
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1891:Dance notation
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1427:Arrested decay
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1410:and techniques
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1201:Heritage asset
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876:Tactical event
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871:Living history
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758:Living history
738:
731:
730:External links
728:
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706:Skoletjenesten
698:
685:
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663:
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624:Peers, Laura.
617:
611:Peers, Laura.
604:
595:
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526:on 13 May 2016
511:
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467:
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398:public history
338:
335:
305:
302:
274:basket weaving
255:tablet weaving
204:
201:
128:amusement park
116:Guido von List
65:
62:
54:historic sites
41:Living history
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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1951:Folk medicine
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1881:Ancient music
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1739:New media art
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1546:of immovable
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1447:Desmet method
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1211:Inherent vice
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933:Dickens fairs
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640:, "Artifacts"
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259:inkle weaving
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2079:
2070:
2020:
1961:Folk process
1916:Ethnopoetics
1874:preservation
1734:Neon objects
1607:by item type
1598:Conservation
1551:by item type
1542:Conservation
1492:Overpainting
1452:Display case
1281:Repatriation
954:World War II
870:
845:Authenticity
787:
746:
701:
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679:
672:Our Mission.
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530:24 September
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
514:
500:
484:
480:
461:
403:
391:
379:
374:superstition
371:
363:
359:
337:In education
319:
304:Presentation
294:glassblowing
290:metalworking
229:
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165:
154:
150:
138:
131:
119:
113:
93:authenticity
90:
40:
39:
25:
2117:H.L. Hunley
1896:Early music
1844:Vinyl discs
1839:Totem poles
1774:Photographs
1719:Lighthouses
1709:Lacquerware
1664:Fur objects
1602:of movable
1532:VisualAudio
1477:Leafcasting
1422:Anastylosis
1369:Mount maker
1329:Art handler
1186:Finding aid
1036:Archaeology
949:World War I
907:Renaissance
859:Event types
741:‹ The
708:(in Danish)
316:encampment.
298:woodworking
232:handicrafts
2153:Categories
1956:Folk music
1936:Folk dance
1869:Intangible
1467:Inpainting
1334:Auctioneer
1324:Art dealer
1276:Provenance
1081:Collecting
1014:and issues
959:Korean War
694:Biography.
453:References
322:encampment
286:shoemaking
203:Activities
161:Gettysburg
64:Background
2071:Ecce Homo
1966:Folk play
1819:Taxidermy
1764:Parchment
1744:Paintings
1319:Archivist
927:Fur trade
897:Dark Ages
892:Classical
652:, "About"
265:weaving,
191:Ulfhednar
133:Westworld
130:(compare
124:Carnuntum
2057:projects
1971:Foodways
1931:Folk art
1926:Folklore
1824:Textiles
1674:Herbaria
1649:Feathers
1614:Aircraft
1472:Kintsugi
1296:Treasure
902:Medieval
838:Concepts
743:template
638:Folklore
416:See also
367:folklore
280:making,
263:tapestry
240:spinning
118:'s book
74:Schwerin
2055:Notable
1759:Papyrus
1704:Judaica
1563:Frescos
1408:Methods
1359:Curator
1041:Archive
922:Regency
885:Periods
745:below (
251:weaving
182:or the
176:Bretten
168:Germany
1724:Metals
1639:Clocks
1251:Museum
1241:Midden
1012:Topics
944:Modern
866:Combat
762:Curlie
748:Curlie
546:"Home"
491:
314:Viking
270:dyeing
244:sewing
213:Taucha
178:. the
1310:Roles
1286:Ruins
1191:Fonds
912:fairs
267:cloth
1654:Film
1051:Book
1003:and
850:Farb
581:1997
532:2014
489:ISBN
278:rope
248:loom
83:The
760:at
261:or
166:In
97:era
2155::
470:^
369:.
312:A
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288:,
284:,
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548:.
534:.
105:'
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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