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533:
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819:"Die Bundesregierung hat beim Bundesverfassungsgericht am 19. November 1951 den im Beschluß vom 4. Mai 1951 angekündigten Antrag gestellt. Sie behauptet, die innere Ordnung der SRP entspreche nicht demokratischen Grundsätzen, beruhe vielmehr auf dem Führerprinzip. Die SRP sei eine Nachfolgeorganisation der NSDAP; sie verfolge die gleichen oder doch ähnliche Ziele und gehe darauf aus, die freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung zu beseitigen."
822:("On November 19, 1951, the federal government submitted the application announced in the decision of May 4, 1951, to the Federal Constitutional Court. It claims that the internal order of the SRP does not correspond to democratic principles but rather is based on the leader principle. The SRP is a successor organization to the NSDAP; they are pursuing the same or at least similar goals and aim to eliminate the free democratic basic order.")
554:
495:" and that SRP members would "post themselves as traffic policemen, spreading their arms so that the Russians can find their way through Germany as quickly as possible". Martin A. Lee alleges that these statements attracted the attention of Soviet officials, who became willing to fund the SRP for tactical reasons. According to Lee, for a few years in the early 1950s the SRP received Soviet funds while the
524:, discusses the Soviet Union's support for the SRP during the Cold War in extreme detail. Additionally, the Gauck archives in Germany contain evidence of Soviet support for the SRP. The archives contain documents that show that the Stasi, the East German secret police, had frequent meetings with SRP officials and provided them with financial and logistical support.
734:
decided to file an application to the
Federal Constitutional Court to find the SRP anti-constitutional and to impose a ban. In anticipation of this judgment, the party dissolved itself on 12 September 1952, but this decision was not accepted by the Federal Constitutional Court. Before the ban, Remer
502:
One of the most significant pieces of evidence is the testimony of Otto Ernst Remer. In a 1997 interview, Remer admitted that he had received Soviet backing during his time in the party. Remer stated that he had met with KGB officials in East Berlin and had received financial and logistical support
511:
movement that will weaken the position of the United States, weaken the position of the
Atlantic bloc, and encourage the German population to seek a neutralist policy". Similarly, the CIA's declassified "Family Jewels" documents reveal that the agency had evidence of Soviet funding for far-right
490:
foreign policy. In case of war between the Soviet Union and the West, Remer "insisted that
Germans should not fight to cover an American retreat if the Russians got the upper hand in a war", and said that he would "show the Russians the way to the
751:, the Constitutional Court judged the party to be unconstitutional and forced its dissolution, prohibited the founding of any successor organizations, withdrew all Bundestag and Landtag mandates, and seized the party's assets (BVerfGE 2, 1).
3178:
3413:
447:, "SRP propaganda concentrated on a vague 'popular socialism' in which the old Nazis rediscovered well-worn slogans, and also on a nationalism whose championship of Reich and war was but a thinly disguised continuation of the
1762:
467:, organized meetings that featured uniformed guards, and "succeeded temporarily in presenting Remer as the protector of the Third Reich against the 'traitors' of the resistance".
503:
from the Soviet Union. In addition to Remer's testimony, there are other sources of evidence that support the claim that the Soviet Union supported the SRP. For example, a 1953
507:
memo outlines the agency's efforts to cultivate and support right-wing extremist groups in
Germany, including the SRP. The memo states that the KGB's aim was "to create a
3641:
2322:
512:
groups in Europe, including the SRP. Other examples of this include a comment supposedly made by Wolf von
Westarp that the West Comminission of East Germany´s ruling
747:
crucify the SRP", and declared that "if we should be banned, we shall descend into the catacombs". On 23 October 1952, according to
Article 21 Paragraph 2 of the
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791:
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836:
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1059:
The Hitler Legacy: The Nazi Cult in
Diaspora: How it was Organized, How it was Funded, and Why it Remains a Threat to Global Security in the Age of Terrorism
482:
in the hope that a future deal could be made with the
Soviets to reunite Germany. The SRP took the stance that Germany should remain neutral in the emerging
832:
4059:
4074:
3903:
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4019:
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4014:
4024:
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1767:
727:
478:, it focused on criticizing Britain and the United States for "splitting their beloved Fatherland in two" and avoided criticism of the
378:
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under the Third Reich, after they had been excluded from the DKP-DRP. The SRP saw itself as a legitimate heir of the
3500:
3063:
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1987:
513:
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308:
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2453:
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1997:
1332:
755:
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had compared the situation of the SRP with that of the early
Christians, referred to High Commissioner
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2128:
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1982:
416:
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representation to be outlawed by the
Constitutional Court in the Federal Republic of Germany.
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3591:
3525:
3423:
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3003:
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1947:
1732:
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106:
93:
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2007:
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1952:
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8:
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1972:
1917:
1455:
922:
The German Dictatorship. The Origins, Structure, and Consequences of National Socialism
731:
664:(alias Dr. Franz Richter) joined the party in 1950. In May 1951 it won 16 seats in the
312:
205:
200:
3721:
361:; most party adherents were former NSDAP members. Its foundation was backed by former
3841:
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3043:
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2012:
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2017:
1967:
1957:
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1583:
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1029:
The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
974:
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269:
126:
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were faked. The SRP also advocated Europe, led by a reunited German Reich, as a
237:
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1317:
1285:
1234:
1215:
1108:
Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International
877:
Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International
771:
740:
736:
691:
675:
475:
424:
191:
1628:
1563:
1509:
396:
382:
SRP leaders (left to right): Dorls, Remer, and Wolf von Westarp in August 1952
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2823:
2698:
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2327:
2178:
2073:
1698:
1668:
1643:
1588:
1530:
1423:
1378:
1362:
1273:
1136:
899:
471:
3510:
1658:
295:(DKP-DRP). The SRP achieved some electoral success in northwestern Germany (
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3781:
3776:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3671:
3408:
3338:
3303:
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2913:
2868:
2833:
2793:
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2733:
2463:
2292:
2203:
2143:
1777:
1688:
1593:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1383:
1279:
714:
665:
479:
408:
404:
338:
296:
281:
277:
44:
1500:
3986:
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3378:
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3228:
3198:
3183:
3168:
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2458:
2118:
2068:
1723:
1719:
1613:
1518:
1491:
1482:
1033:
708:
The SRP had about ten thousand members. Affiliated associations were the
687:
487:
342:
57:
3746:
3716:
3398:
3258:
3253:
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2878:
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2848:
2783:
2713:
2133:
1841:
1782:
1673:
1638:
1578:
1257:
723:
578: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
450:
428:
358:
185:
164:
114:
3846:
3731:
3138:
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2353:
1977:
1937:
652:
459:, structured itself in a very hierarchical manner reminiscent of the
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363:
333:
1265:
553:
2373:
916:
914:
508:
483:
285:
3930:
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1896:
674:) election, receiving 11.0% of the votes with strongholds in the
670:
303:), before becoming the first political party to be banned by the
3478:
976:
Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups
911:
758:
was also banned. They are still the only political parties with
3535:
2493:
2358:
1337:
368:
324:
300:
307:
in 1952. They were allied with the French organization led by
2639:
1810:
1226:
1220:
1951 pamphlet about the SRP and other neo-nazi groups by the
492:
224:
415:, claimed that the United States built the gas ovens of the
3954:
3642:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
2703:
2323:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
499:
did not, due to being purportedly viewed as "ineffectual".
337:
major general who had played a vital role in defeating the
1091:
536:
Campaign Token SRP (Sozialistische Reichspartei), obverse
504:
218:
792:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
3572:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
2253:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
837:
Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution
660:. The SRP gained a second seat in parliament, when MP
814:"Entscheidung der amtlichen Sammlung (BVerfG) E 2, 1"
682:: 27.7%). It included as a member the much decorated
516:, was a substantial patron of the party. Historian
650:Dorls had been elected as a DKP-DRP deputy to the
690:. In October 1951 it gained 7.7% of the votes in
4006:
2565:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
1110:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. p. 401.
879:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. p. 400.
1162:"Strange Ties: The Stasi and the Neo-Fascists"
1061:(1st ed.). Ibis Press. pp. 269–270.
1003:"Strange Ties: The Stasi and the Neo-Fascists"
395:was an American puppet and that Grand Admiral
3464:
1826:
1242:
419:after the Second World War and that films of
3480:Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present)
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
955:(London: Secker & Warburg, 1962), p. 78.
861:
859:
857:
817:
718:
709:
460:
448:
280:political party founded in the aftermath of
142:
119:
91:
2369:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
2164:National Socialist Movement (United States)
3556:Young Homeland Association of East Germany
3471:
3457:
2159:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
1833:
1819:
1768:National Political Institutes of Education
1249:
1235:
2119:Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38
854:
726:, which were banned by a decision of the
638:Learn how and when to remove this message
486:and opposed the West German government's
16:1949–1952 political party in West Germany
4060:Political parties disestablished in 1952
1130:
796:New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 215.
539:
531:
377:
323:It was established on 2 October 1949 in
274:Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands
27:Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands
2610:National Socialist Party of New Zealand
1056:
435:. It demanded the re-annexation of the
4020:1952 disestablishments in West Germany
4007:
3622:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
3564:
2414:National Socialist Irish Workers Party
2273:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
1993:National Socialist Movement of Denmark
1105:
1081:
1025:
874:
544:The reverse shows a donation of 1 Mark
4065:Political parties established in 1949
4055:Neo-Nazi political parties in Germany
3521:German League for People and Homeland
3452:
2605:National Socialist Party of Australia
2424:National Socialist Movement of Norway
2379:French and European Nationalist Party
1963:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
1814:
1230:
455:ideology". The SRP also promoted the
437:former eastern territories of Germany
413:denied the existence of the Holocaust
4045:Defunct political parties in Germany
3531:National Democratic Party of Germany
1892:National Democratic Party of Germany
1795:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1737:National Democratic Party of Germany
730:on 4 May 1951. On the same day, the
576:adding citations to reliable sources
547:
4075:Soviet Union–West Germany relations
4040:Banned political parties in Germany
4015:1949 establishments in West Germany
2600:National Socialist Liberation Front
2590:National Socialist Party of America
2550:Australian National Socialist Party
2298:National Democratic Party (Austria)
1159:
1000:
527:
13:
4025:Anti-American sentiment in Germany
2224:World Union of National Socialists
1928:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
1923:Authentic Croatian Party of Rights
1185:"Neo-Nazis Ban Party in Germany".
14:
4086:
2929:Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska
2620:Nationalist Front (United States)
1209:
967:
953:The New Germany and the Old Nazis
3064:Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe
2434:Russian National Socialist Party
2419:National Socialist Movement (UK)
2023:Workers' Party of Social Justice
1988:National Socialism / White Power
728:Federal Minister of the Interior
552:
349:newsletter in Lower Saxony, and
236:
3501:Atomwaffen Division Deutschland
2514:White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)
2404:National Socialist Action Party
1800:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
1193:
1189:. 13 September 1952. p. 1.
1178:
1153:
1124:
1099:
1082:Osborn, Howard (May 16, 1973).
1075:
1050:
1019:
994:
958:
945:
563:needs additional citations for
2615:National Unity Party of Canada
2313:National Socialist Underground
2154:National Socialism Association
1913:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
1840:
1256:
1133:The Third Reich: A New History
936:
927:
893:
868:
835:[Report] (in German).
825:
807:
783:
694:and won 8 seats in the city's
522:The Third Reich: A New History
407:, as he had been appointed by
1:
3551:Young Alternative for Germany
3244:Florentine Rost van Tonningen
1160:Lee, Martin A. (2000-09-10).
1001:Lee, Martin A. (2000-09-10).
703:
391:The party claimed Chancellor
3577:Awakening of German Patriots
2039:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
1303:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
1026:Andrew, Christopher (2000).
908:(Warner Books, 1998), p. 50.
305:Federal Constitutional Court
288:-oriented splinter from the
7:
4050:Holocaust denial in Germany
2645:Traditionalist Worker Party
2575:National Action (Australia)
2303:Nationalist Front (Germany)
1763:Munich Documentation Centre
1544:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
765:
10:
4091:
3682:Gudrun Burwitz née Himmler
3597:Free German Workers' Party
2585:National Renaissance Party
2454:Order of Flemish Militants
2349:Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw
2268:Free German Workers' Party
1998:Nordic Resistance Movement
1333:National Socialist Program
1131:Burleigh, Michael (2001).
756:Communist Party of Germany
497:Communist Party of Germany
318:
3942:
3891:
3865:
3659:
3587:Deutsche Heidnische Front
3486:
3437:
2676:
2595:National Socialist League
2545:Australian Defence League
2527:
2364:European Liberation Front
2336:
2258:Deutsche Heidnische Front
2243:
2236:
2129:Imperial Klans of America
2099:Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging
2031:
1905:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1750:
1712:
1529:
1437:
1414:Office of Foreign Affairs
1404:Office of Military Policy
1399:Office of Colonial Policy
1371:
1295:
1264:
1139:. pp. 481–482, 494.
1036:. pp. 312, 323–325.
417:Dachau concentration camp
345:, a former editor of the
244:
235:
230:
211:
199:
158:
150:
136:
113:
101:
87:
79:
71:
43:
33:
21:
4035:Banned far-right parties
3334:Brenton Harrison Tarrant
3309:Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
3129:Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.
2409:National Socialist Front
2384:Hungarian National Front
1773:Nazi concentration camps
1343:Night of the Long Knives
1222:Anglo-Jewish Association
924:(Penguin, 1991), p. 581.
777:
399:was the last legitimate
386:
249:Politics of West Germany
26:
3496:Alternative for Germany
3219:George Lincoln Rockwell
2909:Christopher Paul Hasson
2704:Andrew Auernheimer/Weev
2509:Volkspartei der Schweiz
2449:Norwegian Germanic Army
1474:Innviertler Heimatblatt
1409:Office of Racial Policy
1057:Levenda, Peter (2014).
920:Karl Dietrich Bracher,
587:"Socialist Reich Party"
474:, although the SRP was
439:and a "solution of the
201:Political position
180:German ultranationalism
170:Anti-American sentiment
4030:Anti-British sentiment
3506:Autonome Nationalisten
2744:Anders Behring Breivik
2694:Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
2504:Russian National Unity
2499:Russian National Union
2479:Pax Hungarica Movement
2214:White Aryan Resistance
1872:Autonome Nationalisten
1654:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1649:Konstantin von Neurath
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1394:Nazi Party Chancellery
1106:Coogan, Kevin (1999).
875:Coogan, Kevin (1999).
818:
789:Rees, Phillip (1980).
754:Four years later, the
719:
710:
545:
537:
461:
449:
383:
273:
175:Anti-British sentiment
143:
120:
92:
3904:Far-right periodicals
3817:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink
3637:Socialist Reich Party
3607:German People's Union
3592:Deutsche Reichspartei
3526:Identitarian movement
3424:Francis Parker Yockey
3174:William Luther Pierce
3004:Konstantin Kasimovsky
2655:United Patriots Front
2555:Australia First Party
2540:Aryan Republican Army
2344:Avanguardia Nazionale
2318:Socialist Reich Party
2263:Deutsche Reichspartei
2219:White power skinheads
2149:Misanthropic Division
2064:Aryan Freedom Network
2054:Antipodean Resistance
2049:Anti-Communist Action
1948:Ethnic National Union
1742:Socialist Reich Party
1733:Deutsche Reichspartei
1554:Richard Walther Darré
1447:Völkischer Beobachter
1328:German Workers' Party
717:organisation and the
543:
535:
514:Socialist Unity Party
457:stab-in-the-back myth
445:Karl Dietrich Bracher
381:
290:national conservative
284:in 1949 as an openly
266:Socialist Reich Party
107:Deutsche Reichspartei
94:Deutsche Rechtspartei
24:Socialist Reich Party
3899:Far-right publishers
3344:Eugène Terre'Blanche
2944:Joshua Ryne Goldberg
2904:Joseph Paul Franklin
2854:John Timothy Earnest
2844:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2764:Christopher Cantwell
2719:William John Beattie
2429:Northern Brotherhood
2008:Order of Nine Angles
2003:November 9th Society
1943:Dutch People's Union
1758:Adolf Hitler Schools
1684:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1389:Hitler's Chancellery
1323:Enabling Act of 1933
572:improve this article
355:German Student Union
3852:Gertraud Winkelvoss
3617:German Social Union
2709:Alexander Barkashov
2560:Canadian Nazi Party
2535:American Nazi Party
2474:Party of the Swedes
2283:German Social Union
2189:Rise Above Movement
2079:Atomwaffen Division
1728:German Social Union
1679:Baldur von Schirach
1634:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1429:SS Education Office
1313:Brown House, Munich
1217:Germany's New Nazis
1201:The Beast Reawakens
979:, Greenwood, 2004.
973:Stephen E. Atkins.
905:The Beast Reawakens
732:West German cabinet
421:concentration camps
3667:Bela Ewald Althans
3627:National Offensive
3612:German Right Party
3602:German Alternative
3324:Kevin Alfred Strom
3319:Richard B. Spencer
3179:Vasillios Pistolis
3119:Michael McLaughlin
3114:Robert Jay Mathews
2689:Bela Ewald Althans
2484:Patriot of Ukraine
2469:Party of the Danes
2439:Nordic Realm Party
2308:National Offensive
2278:German Alternative
2104:Blood & Honour
1973:Leviathan Movement
1456:Das Schwarze Korps
1187:The New York Times
656:parliament in the
546:
538:
384:
313:New European Order
293:German Right Party
4070:Politics and race
4002:
4001:
3842:Friedrich Thielen
3837:Adolf von Thadden
3832:Michael Swierczek
3797:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
3712:Wolf Rüdiger Hess
3655:
3654:
3632:Nationalist Front
3487:Political parties
3446:
3445:
3384:Siegfried Verbeke
3374:Jack van Tongeren
3349:H. Keith Thompson
3269:Paul Schlesselman
3249:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
3209:Povl Riis-Knudsen
3164:Wade Michael Page
3134:Davud Monshizadeh
3089:Jacques de Mahieu
3044:Robert E. Kuttner
3014:Colin King-Ansell
2884:James Alex Fields
2864:Michael Peinovich
2819:Peter Cvjetanovic
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2625:New Triumph Party
2580:National Alliance
2232:
2231:
2169:National Vanguard
2114:The Daily Stormer
2084:The Barnes Review
2059:Aryan Brotherhood
2013:Republic Movement
1983:National Alliance
1808:
1807:
1788:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1619:Reinhard Heydrich
1609:Ernst Hanfstaengl
1348:Nuremberg rallies
1166:Los Angeles Times
1007:Los Angeles Times
989:978-0-313-32485-7
648:
647:
640:
622:
373:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
262:
261:
138:Paramilitary wing
4082:
3943:Related articles
3924:National-Zeitung
3812:Wilhelm Stäglich
3802:Franz Schönhuber
3787:Otto Ernst Remer
3677:Wilhelm Bittrich
3562:
3561:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3234:Horst Rosenkranz
3189:Otto Ernst Remer
3159:Revilo P. Oliver
3039:Constant Kusters
3034:Gottfried Küssel
3024:August Kreis III
2994:Wyatt Kaldenberg
2964:Matthew Heimbach
2939:Joop Glimmerveen
2804:Harold Covington
2739:Salvador Borrego
2660:White Revolution
2394:Nacionalni stroj
2241:
2240:
2209:Vanguard America
2184:Renegade Tribune
1933:British Movement
1860:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1751:Related articles
1704:Julius Streicher
1664:Alfred Rosenberg
1624:Heinrich Himmler
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1308:Beer Hall Putsch
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1135:(1st ed.).
1128:
1122:
1121:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1032:(1st ed.).
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
998:
992:
971:
965:
962:
956:
949:
943:
940:
934:
931:
925:
918:
909:
897:
891:
890:
872:
866:
863:
852:
851:
849:
848:
839:. Archived from
829:
823:
821:
811:
805:
787:
722:
713:
668:state assembly (
643:
636:
632:
629:
623:
621:
580:
556:
548:
528:Election results
518:Michael Burleigh
466:
454:
443:". According to
353:, leader of the
329:Otto Ernst Remer
240:
223:
217:
146:
139:
132:
130:
102:Merged into
97:
53:Otto Ernst Remer
19:
18:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3938:
3887:
3882:Volksverhetzung
3874:Strafgesetzbuch
3861:
3857:Christian Worch
3772:Harald Neubauer
3762:Martin Mussgnug
3757:Martin Kohlmann
3722:Götz Kubitschek
3687:Friedhelm Busse
3651:
3582:Artgemeinschaft
3560:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3447:
3442:
3433:
3419:Christian Worch
3414:Samuel Woodward
3354:Paul van Tienen
3214:Jacob D. Robida
3204:Brandon Russell
3149:Mindaugas Murza
3144:Eustace Mullins
3084:James H. Madole
2984:Arthur J. Jones
2954:Matthew F. Hale
2919:Mark Fredriksen
2899:Roy Frankhouser
2749:James von Brunn
2664:
2523:
2444:Norwegian Front
2399:National Action
2332:
2245:
2228:
2194:The Right Stuff
2174:NSDAP/AO (1972)
2139:Keystone United
2124:Identity Evropa
2027:
1968:Imperium Europa
1958:Kohti Vapautta!
1901:
1877:Artgemeinschaft
1864:
1844:
1839:
1809:
1804:
1746:
1708:
1694:Gregor Strasser
1599:Joseph Goebbels
1584:Roland Freisler
1569:Dietrich Eckart
1531:Notable members
1525:
1433:
1367:
1291:
1260:
1255:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1104:
1100:
1086:
1084:"Family Jewels"
1080:
1076:
1069:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
999:
995:
972:
968:
964:Lee, pp. 74–75.
963:
959:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
928:
919:
912:
898:
894:
887:
873:
869:
864:
855:
846:
844:
831:
830:
826:
812:
808:
788:
784:
780:
768:
743:who had caused
706:
680:Verden district
644:
633:
627:
624:
581:
579:
569:
557:
530:
441:Jewish question
393:Konrad Adenauer
389:
321:
258:
221:
215:
137:
124:
88:Split from
83:23 October 1952
67:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Michael Kühnen
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Günter Deckert
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3559:
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3553:
3548:
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3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Martin Webster
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Terry Tremaine
3361:
3359:Joseph Tommasi
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Simon Sheppard
3291:
3286:
3284:Miguel Serrano
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Manfred Roeder
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Charles Manson
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Michael Kühnen
3026:
3021:
3019:Matthias Koehl
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Virginia Kapić
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:István Győrkös
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Haakon Forwald
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Françoise Dior
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Blair Cottrell
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Richard Butler
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Curtis Allgier
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Heritage Front
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2519:Workers' Party
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:American Front
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1730:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:Hermann Göring
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Adolf Eichmann
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:Denazification
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1286:Martin Bormann
1283:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1210:External links
1208:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1177:
1152:
1146:978-0809093267
1145:
1123:
1116:
1098:
1074:
1068:978-0892542109
1067:
1049:
1042:
1018:
993:
966:
957:
951:T. H. Tetens,
944:
935:
926:
910:
892:
885:
867:
853:
833:"Mitteilungen"
824:
806:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
772:Third Position
767:
764:
741:Pontius Pilate
737:John J. McCloy
705:
702:
646:
645:
560:
558:
551:
529:
526:
520:, in his book
476:anti-communist
388:
385:
351:Gerhard Krüger
320:
317:
260:
259:
257:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
233:
232:
228:
227:
213:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
192:Third Position
189:
182:
177:
172:
162:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
140:
134:
133:
117:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
75:2 October 1949
73:
69:
68:
66:
65:
63:Gerhard Krüger
60:
55:
49:
47:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4087:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:Nation Europa
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Otto Strasser
3825:
3823:
3822:Felix Steiner
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Fritz Rössler
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Jürgen Rieger
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Raoul Nahrath
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Herbert Gille
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Sepp Dietrich
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3647:Wiking-Jugend
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
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3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:The III. Path
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
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3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
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3455:
3454:
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3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
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3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Varg Vikernes
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
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3329:Rocky Suhayda
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3314:Otto Strasser
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2809:Daniel Cowart
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2528:International
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2389:Heathen Front
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2179:Patriot Front
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2074:Aryan Nations
2072:
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2060:
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2032:International
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1882:The III. Path
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1699:Otto Strasser
1697:
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1692:
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1687:
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1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
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1669:Bernhard Rust
1667:
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1644:Josef Mengele
1642:
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1589:Wilhelm Frick
1587:
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1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Amt Rosenberg
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:Party offices
1370:
1364:
1363:Thule Society
1361:
1359:
1356:
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1274:Anton Drexler
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1156:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1137:Hill and Wang
1134:
1127:
1119:
1117:1-57027-039-2
1113:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1043:9780465003129
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1008:
1004:
997:
991:. pp. 273–274
990:
986:
985:0-313-32485-9
982:
978:
977:
970:
961:
954:
948:
939:
930:
923:
917:
915:
907:
906:
901:
900:Martin A. Lee
896:
888:
886:1-57027-039-2
882:
878:
871:
862:
860:
858:
843:on 2008-05-16
842:
838:
834:
828:
820:
815:
810:
803:
802:0-13-089301-3
799:
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689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:Fritz Rössler
659:
658:1949 election
655:
654:
642:
639:
631:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
589: –
588:
584:
583:Find sources:
577:
573:
567:
566:
561:This section
559:
555:
550:
549:
542:
534:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
506:
500:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Martin A. Lee
470:According to
468:
465:
464:
463:Führerprinzip
458:
453:
452:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:against both
426:
425:"third force"
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
316:
314:
311:known as the
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
255:
252:
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247:
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171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
157:
154:10,300 (1951)
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
128:
123:
118:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
100:
96:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
48:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
20:
3993:Überfremdung
3991:
3981:Stille Hilfe
3979:
3975:Pro-movement
3968:Reichsbürger
3967:
3959:
3950:Fourth Reich
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3880:
3873:
3782:Paul Hausser
3777:Frauke Petry
3752:Armin Mohler
3742:Hubert Meyer
3737:Horst Mahler
3702:Gerhard Frey
3672:Holger Apfel
3636:
3429:Ernst Zündel
3409:Jan Wolthuis
3369:John Tyndall
3339:Tila Tequila
3304:Michiel Smit
3274:Hans Schmidt
3194:Jack Renshaw
3094:Horst Mahler
3069:Lana Lokteff
2989:Colin Jordan
2979:David Irving
2974:Heath Hitler
2969:Michael Hill
2934:Erich Gliebe
2914:Franco Freda
2894:Jef François
2869:Neil Erikson
2834:Savitri Devi
2794:Frank Collin
2789:Mark Collett
2779:Kyle Chapman
2769:Willis Carto
2754:George Burdi
2734:Kerry Bolton
2489:Slavic Union
2464:Ordine Nuovo
2317:
2293:Landig Group
2204:Tsagaan Khas
2144:Lads Society
1778:Nazi Germany
1741:
1689:Albert Speer
1594:Walther Funk
1559:Rudolf Diels
1549:Kurt Daluege
1539:Artur Axmann
1438:Publications
1384:Hitler Youth
1353:Röhm scandal
1280:Adolf Hitler
1216:
1203:, pp. 82–83.
1200:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1132:
1126:
1107:
1101:
1090:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1028:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:
996:
975:
969:
960:
952:
947:
938:
929:
921:
903:
895:
876:
870:
845:. Retrieved
841:the original
827:
809:
790:
785:
759:
753:
720:Reichsjugend
715:paramilitary
707:
700:parliament.
697:Bürgerschaft
695:
683:
676:Stade region
669:
666:Lower Saxony
651:
649:
634:
625:
615:
608:
601:
594:
582:
570:Please help
565:verification
562:
521:
501:
480:Soviet Union
469:
409:Adolf Hitler
405:German Reich
390:
367:
362:
339:20 July plot
332:
322:
297:Lower Saxony
282:World War II
265:
263:
184:
122:Reichsjugend
105:
37:
34:Abbreviation
3987:Strasserism
3961:Neue Rechte
3876:section 86a
3516:Free Saxony
3379:Russell Veh
3279:Jeff Schoep
3229:Dylann Roof
3199:Bill Riccio
3184:J. T. Ready
3169:John Patler
3154:David Myatt
3124:Tom Metzger
3109:James Mason
3059:Alex Linder
2959:Jan Hartman
2814:Nicky Crane
2459:Ordine Nero
2246:and Austria
2094:Black Order
2069:Aryan Guard
1953:Golden Dawn
1865:and Austria
1724:Strasserism
1720:Black Front
1713:Derivatives
1629:Rudolf Höss
1614:Rudolf Hess
1564:Karl Dönitz
1519:Kampfverlag
1510:Der Stürmer
1492:Der Angriff
1483:Arbeitertum
1282:(1921–1945)
1276:(1919–1921)
1034:Basic Books
942:Lee, p. 65.
933:Lee, p. 58.
865:Lee, p. 50.
711:Reichsfront
688:Heinz Knoke
488:Atlanticist
397:Karl Dönitz
343:Fritz Dorls
331:, a former
278:West German
144:Reichsfront
125: [
58:Fritz Dorls
4009:Categories
3866:German law
3747:Kurt Meyer
3717:Erich Kern
3511:Der Flügel
3489:and groups
3404:Bill White
3399:Kanye West
3259:Kurt Saxon
3254:Jim Saleam
3054:Gary Lauck
3049:David Lane
2924:Paul Fromm
2879:Leo Felton
2849:David Duke
2784:Craig Cobb
2724:René Binet
2714:Louis Beam
2199:Stormfront
2134:Iron March
2109:Creativity
1842:Neo-Nazism
1783:Nazi songs
1674:Fritz Todt
1659:Ernst Röhm
1639:Robert Ley
1579:Hans Frank
1258:Nazi Party
1171:2023-04-11
1012:2023-04-11
847:2009-09-16
724:youth wing
704:Membership
598:newspapers
451:Lebensraum
429:capitalism
359:Nazi Party
309:René Binet
231:Party flag
186:Lebensraum
165:Neo-Nazism
151:Membership
115:Youth wing
3847:Udo Voigt
3732:Otto Kumm
3546:The Right
3139:Tim Mudde
3079:Klas Lund
2729:Don Black
2635:Patrol 36
2630:The Order
2354:Boot Boys
1978:Metapedia
1938:Combat 18
1918:Alliansen
1887:The Right
1501:Panzerbär
1465:Das Reich
760:Bundestag
749:Basic Law
684:Luftwaffe
653:Bundestag
628:June 2022
433:communism
401:President
364:Luftwaffe
334:Wehrmacht
254:Elections
206:Far-right
3970:movement
3440:Category
2374:Format18
2244:Germany
2089:The Base
1897:Nipsters
1863:Germany
1419:NSDAP/AO
766:See also
739:as "the
678:(21.5%;
509:rightist
484:Cold War
286:neo-Nazi
276:) was a
160:Ideology
3931:Zuerst!
3910:Compact
3565:Defunct
2650:Unit 88
2237:Defunct
1296:History
671:Landtag
612:scholar
403:of the
319:Origins
212:Colours
72:Founded
3660:People
3536:Pegida
2677:People
2494:Pamyat
2359:CEDADE
2337:Europe
2018:Vigrid
1906:Europe
1856:Extant
1849:Groups
1338:Nazism
1288:(1945)
1266:Leader
1143:
1114:
1065:
1040:
983:
883:
800:
692:Bremen
614:
607:
600:
593:
585:
369:Oberst
325:Hameln
301:Bremen
270:German
222:
216:
80:Banned
45:Leader
3892:Lists
2640:SUMKA
1199:Lee,
1087:(PDF)
778:Notes
745:Herod
619:JSTOR
605:books
493:Rhine
411:. It
387:Views
225:Black
129:]
3955:HIAG
1726:) /
1141:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1038:ISBN
981:ISBN
881:ISBN
798:ISBN
686:ace
591:news
431:and
299:and
264:The
1092:CIA
574:by
505:KGB
347:CDU
327:by
219:Red
38:SRP
4011::
1735:/
1424:SS
1358:SA
1164:.
1089:.
1005:.
987:,
913:^
902:,
856:^
816:.
375:.
341:,
315:.
272::
127:de
3472:e
3465:t
3458:v
1834:e
1827:t
1820:v
1722:(
1250:e
1243:t
1236:v
1174:.
1149:.
1120:.
1095:.
1071:.
1046:.
1015:.
889:.
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