1007:, or the ruling government, has the special role of taking care of the people; however, what distinguishes the Chinese ruling government from other ruling governments is the respectful attitude of the citizens, who regard the government as part of their family. In fact, the ruling government is "the head of the family, the patriarch." Therefore, the Chinese look to the government for guidance as if they are listening to their father who, according to Chinese tradition, enjoys high reverence from the rest of the family. Furthermore, "still another tradition that supports state control of music is the Chinese expectation of a verbal 'message.'" A "verbal message" is the underlying meaning behind people's words. In order to get to the "verbal message," one needs to read into words and ask oneself what the desired or expected response would be. The Chinese tradition of reading into words makes it easier for the government, or "the father," who possesses more attention and respect, to pass down its wishes through songs.
429:
2667:
1024:
276:
4273:
2677:
4387:. According to Bremmer, the Chinese government is trying carefully to avoid instability by jumping from a controlled social environment on one end to complete openness on the other. The "J Curve" model is applicable to the political development of most nations and presents a choice between stability and openness. The concept of "Socialist Harmonious Society" is said to include both elements of the model. Hence, Hu's "socialist harmonious society" has an underlying message of establishing political reform as well as safeguarding social justice and equality.
5087:
4370:, which if not dealt with immediately, could lead to social unrest and even turmoil. A key reason contributing to a widening wealth gap was social injustice, which features collusion between entrepreneurs and officials. Through collusion, entrepreneurs were able to buy land from farmers and then sell it at high prices. Furthermore, with the protection of local officials, private coal mine owners ignored safety regulations to cut production costs. As a result, thousands of miners are killed in accidents.
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139:
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control on information in China. Some social commentators have pointed out the irony that in building a "harmonious society" the country has become less just, less equal, and less fair. Meanwhile, some of Hu's critics say that application of the "Socialist
Harmonious Society" concept has resulted in anything but itself. China scholar
4404:
in
Chicago/Confucius Institute of Chicago. When asked about the differences between the US and China at Walter Payton Prep, Hu Jintao responded, "China and the US have different histories, culture, social systems and levels of development, but their peoples are peace-loving and in pursuit of growth.
4415:
In addition to the utilization of soft power, the
Chinese leader used the concept of "Shadow of the Future": At the high school, Hu Jintao told the students, "The young are the future of a nation and the hopes of the world. The prospects of China-US relations are in the hands of the young people of
1002:
Music, under
Confucian concepts, has the power to transform people to become more civilized and the goal of music is to create balance within individuals, nature and society. Leading people "back to the correct direction in life" not only signifies the guiding role of music, but also emphasizes on
4395:
Hu Jintao visited the US in early 2011, two years before he stepped down as the CCP general secretary. One of the key messages of his visit was the idea of peace and cooperation: "China and the United States have major influence in international affairs and shoulder important responsibilities in
4502:
can itself also be the placeholder verb for "to censor", most often referring to posts on a forum that have been deleted because of unacceptable content, or the censorship of stories reporting sensitive issues in the press. Something that has been censored in this manner is often referred to as
4448:
said that Hu's failure in implementing the
Socialist Harmonious Society program has been his "gravest pitfall" during his tenure. Critics cite the increased wealth gap, higher internal security budgets, and unprecedented corruption in state-owned industries as evidence that Socialist Harmonious
4443:
While initially the public's reaction to the idea was positive, over the years "Harmonious
Society" has emerged as a euphemism for "stability at all costs," and has garnered its share of critics. The government often uses "Harmonious Society" to justify the suppression of dissent and the tight
982:
and the different temperature in the four seasons. The moderate unison of sounds maintains the perfect order and managing these opposing elements into a moderate piece of musical work is considered the best sound. Furthermore, one of the most influential works by
400:
The promotion of the "Harmonious
Society" demonstrated that Hu Jintao's ruling philosophy had departed from that of his predecessors. Near the end of his tenure in 2011, Hu appeared to extend the ideology to an international dimension, with a focus on the
428:
2054:
1203:
4350:
Hu has a vision for a deeper reform of the political system in China. In addition, the idea of scientific development stresses on scientific discovery and technological advance, engines for sustainable growth in the long run.
997:
When the early rulers formed the li and yue their purpose was not to satisfy the mouth, stomach, ear and eye, but rather to teach the people to moderate their likes and hates, and bring them back to the correct direction in
5243:
3316:
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2628:
3045:
2076:
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3061:
4929:
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1945:
4419:
The United States has a tough stance on the rise of China. The appropriateness of such a tough stance is debated given the political environment at the time of
American elections. During Hu's visit,
2608:
2569:
1382:
2595:
2066:
1962:
1176:
1941:
3051:
1185:
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2638:
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1003:
the power of the rulers, "The correct 'mood' was set by the chief of state, the emperor, the son of Heaven." The power of the rulers reflects a fundamental theme in
Chinese civilization.
5123:
2556:
234:
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1158:
3969:
1460:
299:
2618:
1704:
1101:
2666:
4072:
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1884:
4377:, the leadership has been extremely sensitive about maintaining stability. General Secretary Hu's focus on stability and openness is the central model addressed in the book
2425:
1951:
1194:
1115:
4431:. Indeed, the US has increased its military and political presence in the Pacific through its military deployment in Australia and its diplomatic/military pressure on the
2530:
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2127:
2050:
875:
665:
4917:
2102:
2090:
1916:
1294:
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1284:
1230:
5174:
5149:
5108:
4201:
3136:
3040:
2834:
2245:
1998:
1662:
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1167:
182:
177:
3655:
1795:
1365:
1037:
889:
5033:
4118:
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2421:
1729:
4628:
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4005:
3126:
2770:
2696:
2230:
2008:
789:
3116:
2501:
1935:
1840:
1431:
1271:
1256:
536:
6350:
5019:
4347:
4104:
2765:
2438:
1740:
1669:
1658:
1648:
379:
4889:
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3426:
2889:
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1717:
1410:
1137:
5613:
4811:
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3219:
2623:
2161:
5199:
3187:
2382:
1871:
1693:
1083:
224:
4408:
With few agendas at hand before his retirement, Hu Jintao brought to
America a concept of harmony that is based on peace, cooperation and "
4108:
3457:
2348:
1931:
17:
4432:
4374:
4310:
3321:
2394:
2003:
1639:
1526:
1390:
306:
5133:
2866:
2753:
2353:
2117:
1713:
1106:
244:
5623:
5557:
4783:
3330:
3131:
2824:
2775:
1975:
6069:
5374:
3874:
3854:
3151:
2702:
2122:
1689:
1360:
1261:
1062:
6017:
4329:
4150:
3698:
3452:
2147:
1530:
513:
4959:
5618:
4178:
4114:
2377:
2336:
1545:
1539:
1511:
1318:
929:
4283:
355:. The governing philosophy has therefore shifted around economic growth to overall societal balance and harmony. Along with a
6193:
4603:
3597:
3546:
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1673:
1518:
1149:
4861:
5603:
4057:
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3338:
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2727:
2721:
2152:
4694:
4396:
upholding world peace and promoting common development." In addition to attending state dinners, President Hu visited the
5296:
4998:
4491:
4142:
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3955:
3241:
3235:
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1723:
1307:
697:
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5113:
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4206:
3930:
3830:
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3612:
3276:
3270:
3087:
2676:
2137:
2037:
1619:
394:
2649:
745:
6147:
5064:
4244:
4226:
4211:
4183:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2883:
1589:
1044:
670:
386:
213:
4363:
at potential (i.e. all that is produced is being consumed and there is no cyclical unemployment) for years to come.
6168:
5598:
3436:
3258:
3172:
2977:
974:
Qin music illustrates the concept of harmony through its techniques such as the level of pressure and the speed of
846:
5608:
5429:
4303:
4087:
3472:
2803:
5941:
6230:
4730:
Arnold, Perris. 1983. "Music as Propaganda: Art at the Command of Doctrine in the People's Republic of China."
3739:
3263:
2943:
2575:
2514:
2112:
2094:
1440:
46:
6345:
6240:
5369:
5076:
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4366:
In addition, the Socialist Harmonious Society concept was a response to the problem of social inequality and
2965:
2363:
2033:
1120:
356:
203:
60:
4620:
6262:
6178:
6120:
6059:
5480:
5389:
4173:
4010:
3844:
3734:
3713:
3578:
3565:
3098:
3009:
2999:
2933:
1487:
1333:
1328:
1049:
1023:
275:
6198:
5916:
5414:
5169:
5118:
4763:
4543:
4458:
4165:
3825:
3299:
3293:
2938:
2653:
2543:
1477:
1455:
259:
229:
4401:
4296:
4259:
4221:
4191:
3923:
3820:
3309:
3286:
3251:
2899:
2876:
1571:
922:
292:
4885:
4621:"China's leaders rediscover Confucianism - Editorials & Commentary - International Herald Tribune"
6340:
6335:
6225:
5656:
5588:
5052:
4397:
3484:
3431:
2860:
2358:
1482:
1372:
1068:
1056:
839:
390:
171:
4808:
4346:. Although on the surface, "socialist harmonious society" seems benign, many scholars believed that
5194:
4132:
4025:
3764:
3693:
3681:
3467:
3208:
3192:
2670:
2107:
1576:
1348:
804:
737:
683:
617:
443:
198:
6252:
5567:
5460:
5289:
4360:
4095:
3722:
3558:
3121:
3093:
2992:
2207:
2060:
1504:
813:
360:
4254:
4216:
4020:
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3798:
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3541:
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2909:
2870:
1902:
1240:
520:
6203:
6022:
5510:
5359:
5339:
3893:
3729:
2255:
1323:
1313:
1225:
1220:
915:
868:
637:
457:
412:
6152:
6142:
6079:
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5951:
5572:
5562:
5544:
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4128:
4047:
4000:
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3686:
3479:
3141:
3033:
2982:
2523:
2473:
1897:
1566:
1556:
1426:
967:. Confucianism played a key part in the formulation of the earliest form of Chinese music,
769:
660:
603:
254:
4780:
8:
6257:
6173:
6102:
6089:
6064:
6037:
6027:
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5831:
5706:
5633:
5593:
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5527:
5522:
5503:
5488:
5384:
5329:
5159:
4196:
3996:
3899:
3864:
3773:
3708:
3536:
3354:
2819:
2549:
2235:
1614:
1445:
1092:
853:
655:
469:
402:
249:
6330:
6277:
6235:
6208:
6113:
6049:
6044:
6032:
5801:
5721:
5465:
5282:
5262:
5128:
5026:
4984:
4792:
4379:
4352:
4015:
3849:
3505:
3491:
2960:
2177:
2045:
1981:
1955:
1626:
1604:
1405:
1235:
552:
239:
5936:
5086:
6097:
6054:
5876:
5766:
5756:
5686:
5515:
5404:
5399:
5364:
5334:
4951:
4673:
4599:
4335:
4160:
3810:
3780:
3573:
3511:
3462:
3177:
2680:
1014:
894:
712:
705:
566:
545:
340:
112:
104:
5886:
5861:
5726:
6309:
6297:
6188:
5996:
5896:
5791:
5736:
5691:
5681:
5666:
5552:
5455:
5424:
5057:
4841:
4749:
4663:
4495:
4100:
3717:
2709:
2301:
2241:
1583:
1398:
1127:
990:
860:
610:
586:
559:
375:
83:
5821:
5761:
5751:
5746:
5676:
5445:
5419:
5394:
5354:
5344:
5319:
4868:
4830:"Contemporary China and the "Harmonious" World Order in the Age of Globalization"
4815:
4787:
4593:
4155:
3759:
2687:
1074:
952:
352:
348:
4761:
Geis, John and Blaine Holt. 2009. "'Harmonious Society' Rise of the New China."
6137:
5991:
5931:
5901:
5786:
5781:
5701:
5696:
5671:
5324:
4745:
4652:"The Concept of Harmony in Contemporary P. R. China and in Modern Confucianism"
4518:
4480:
4356:
4030:
3619:
3583:
3553:
3497:
3146:
2601:
2519:
2487:
1968:
1472:
1004:
776:
760:
344:
336:
328:
4846:
4829:
4809:"President Hu Jintao Paid a Visit to the Confucius Institute in Chicago News."
6324:
6272:
5986:
5966:
5956:
5881:
5836:
5816:
5806:
5731:
5711:
4677:
4668:
4651:
4428:
3661:
3245:
3078:
2507:
2310:
2283:
2269:
1609:
1353:
1215:
797:
721:
483:
367:
6183:
5976:
5926:
5921:
5911:
5891:
5846:
5841:
5826:
5716:
5651:
5450:
5409:
5215:
4420:
4277:
4249:
3588:
3518:
3227:
2448:
2340:
2317:
2290:
2082:
1745:
979:
964:
956:
598:
591:
527:
488:
420:
90:
6267:
6001:
5981:
5856:
5851:
5811:
5796:
5741:
5646:
4523:
4384:
4339:
4334:
The "Socialist Harmonious Society" concept represents a new direction of
3886:
3768:
3674:
3527:
3442:
3104:
3067:
3055:
2562:
2017:
1832:
1818:
1343:
1189:
1141:
968:
476:
5380:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
4405:
I hope that the friendship between our two nations will last forever."
2745:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
5871:
5866:
5776:
5771:
5221:
4699:
4409:
4367:
3936:
3880:
3380:
3280:
3167:
2809:
2781:
2588:
2455:
2431:
2324:
2185:
1963:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1847:
1802:
1763:
1749:
1733:
1680:
1198:
1162:
1153:
1131:
1087:
1078:
882:
374:. As a result, the philosophy has also been characterized as a form of
4563:"China's Party Leadership Declares New Priority: 'Harmonious Society'"
281:
6247:
5961:
5906:
5661:
5470:
5305:
5007:
4424:
4343:
3815:
3640:
3418:
3403:
3376:
2893:
2276:
2211:
2070:
1922:
1863:
1776:
1551:
1180:
960:
632:
450:
382:
371:
153:
6218:
6213:
6107:
5498:
4537:
4445:
3942:
2731:
2713:
2536:
2480:
2249:
1855:
1812:
1772:
1171:
1096:
901:
753:
5493:
5238:
3303:
948:
728:
464:
187:
138:
5641:
4470:
3604:
3395:
3368:
2197:
1890:
1877:
1824:
1787:
1780:
1561:
985:
690:
405:
and cooperation, which is said to lead to a "harmonious world".
6304:
4380:
The J Curve: A New Way to Understand Why Nations Rise and Fall
3389:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
2390:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
4042:
3645:
975:
332:
5274:
4976:
359:, it was set to be one of the national goals for the ruling
4748:. 2010. "Understanding the Rise of China" (video). London:
820:
507:
335:
that is recognized as a response to the increasing alleged
4781:
China's Leader Has Message of Harmony, but Limited Agenda.
4423:
assured China that the US is reasserting its influence in
3362:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
270:
389:
developed in the mid-2000s, being re-introduced by the
378:. In modern times, it developed into a key feature of
4726:
4724:
4722:
2835:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
109:
95:
3656:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
1204:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
3907:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
4918:"The Last Year of Hu's Leadership: Hu's to Blame?"
4719:
4338:leadership that signified the transition between
2143:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
6322:
5020:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
4712:Ko, Yi-Fang. 2006. "Confucianism in Qin Music."
4689:
4687:
4400:, a Chinese-owned auto parts plant in Ohio, and
963:and the schools of thought he created, known as
4533:Social issues in the People's Republic of China
4083:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
3310:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
1308:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
5290:
4992:
4684:
4504:
4402:Walter Payton College Preparatory High School
4304:
3427:National Press and Publication Administration
2128:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
923:
300:
65:
51:
4006:International Development Cooperation Agency
3458:National Radio and Television Administration
2624:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
2354:National Development & Reform Commission
1932:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1796:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
366:The concept of social harmony dates back to
5034:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
4591:
4433:territorial disputes in the South China Sea
4375:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2231:State Council (Central People's Government)
1841:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
5297:
5283:
5150:2007 reelection as Party general secretary
4999:
4985:
4952:"Why China censors banned Winnie the Pooh"
4915:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4695:China yearns for Hu's 'harmonious society'
4311:
4297:
1319:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
930:
916:
883:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
307:
293:
5244:Removal at the 20th CCP National Congress
4916:Li, Cheng; Eve Cary (December 20, 2011).
4845:
4804:
4802:
4667:
4063:International Military Cooperation Office
3331:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1976:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
1334:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
5175:2009China 60th National Day grand parade
5109:2002 election as Party general secretary
4834:The Chinese Journal of Global Governance
3875:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3855:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2703:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1910:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
6351:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
4904:
4595:China in Search of a Harmonious Society
4438:
4330:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
4151:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
3220:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2900:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
1324:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
959:, discussion of music flourished under
14:
6323:
5134:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
4799:
4649:
4631:from the original on December 24, 2018
4619:Bell, Daniel A. (September 14, 2006).
4179:China and the World Trade Organization
4115:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
3252:Public Security Organs People's Police
1546:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
245:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
111:
6194:Mass killings under communist regimes
5278:
4980:
4650:RošKer, Jana S. (November 29, 2013).
4390:
3598:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
3547:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
3287:State Security Organs People's Police
2843:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2776:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2609:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
4827:
4618:
4323:
4038:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3860:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
183:2007 reelection as General Secretary
4892:from the original on March 29, 2012
4877:
4573:from the original on August 9, 2018
4143:National Immigration Administration
3188:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2825:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2583:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
1384:General Principles of the Civil Law
24:
4962:from the original on April 1, 2023
4483:in Mainland China in reference to
3931:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3613:Cyberspace Administration of China
1620:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
178:2002 election as General Secretary
29:Chinese Communist Party philosophy
25:
6362:
6148:Criticism of communist party rule
5065:Scientific Outlook on Development
4932:from the original on May 30, 2013
4922:Jamestown Foundation: China Brief
4505:
4184:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3041:Political Consultative Conference
2629:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2614:Science and Technology Commission
2570:Training and Administration Dept.
2417:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1590:Scientific Outlook on Development
1314:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
387:Scientific Outlook on Development
347:society as a result of unchecked
214:Scientific Outlook on Development
6303:
6291:
6169:21st-century communist theorists
5258:
5257:
5085:
4449:Society has failed in practice.
4271:
3437:State Council Information Office
3259:State Immigration Administration
2675:
2665:
2648:
2596:Discipline Inspection Commission
2118:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
1329:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
1022:
847:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
427:
280:
274:
269:
137:
5430:Dictatorship of the proletariat
4944:
4854:
4821:
4770:
4592:Guo And Guo (August 15, 2008).
4540:(Moderately prosperous society)
4088:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
3473:China Global Television Network
3453:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3317:Bureau of Prison Administration
2877:People's Courts Judicial Police
2804:National Supervisory Commission
1885:Office of the General Secretary
395:10th National People's Congress
4883:
4828:Coco, Orazio (April 6, 2020).
4755:
4739:
4706:
4693:Zhong, Wu. October 11, 2006. "
4643:
4612:
4585:
4555:
4475:
4466:
4207:China–European Union relations
3699:Special administrative regions
2884:Supreme People's Procuratorate
2123:Financial and Economic Affairs
110:
96:
66:
52:
13:
1:
5370:Critique of political economy
5304:
5077:Eight Honors and Eight Shames
5006:
4818:Hanban.org. January 27, 2011.
4549:
4452:
4227:China–United States relations
4212:China–Latin America relations
4073:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3669:HK & Macau Affairs Office
3412:Central Propaganda Department
3264:Local public security bureaus
2639:Offices Administration Agency
2148:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
955:comes from music; during the
385:'s signature ideology of the
357:moderately prosperous society
204:Eight Honors and Eight Shames
6263:Socialist mode of production
6179:Anti-communist mass killings
6121:Workers of the world, unite!
5390:Proletarian internationalism
5155:2008 reelection as president
4862:“A Final State Dinner Note.”
4494:to the word "harmonious" in
4174:China and the United Nations
4078:CCP International Department
4058:Ministry of National Defense
3985:Diplomatic missions of China
3845:Taiwan independence movement
3566:Publishing industry in China
3099:United Front Work Department
2944:Regular Disciplined Services
2934:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2740:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2722:Ministry of National Defense
1757:National Security Commission
1597:Harmonious Socialist Society
1488:Death sentence with reprieve
1462:Administrative Procedure Law
325:Socialist Harmonious Society
18:Socialist Harmonious society
7:
6231:Marx's theory of alienation
4764:Strategic Studies Quarterly
4544:River crab (internet slang)
4512:
4166:Community of Common Destiny
3956:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3826:Republic of China on Taiwan
3236:Ministry of Public Security
2557:Equipment Development Dept.
1724:Central Military Commission
876:Indonesian Confucian Church
10:
6367:
5114:2003 election as president
4503:having been "harmonized" (
4327:
3821:Political status of Taiwan
3271:Ministry of State Security
2971:Public Prosecutions Office
2771:Military reform since 2015
2383:Deputy Secretaries-General
2153:Social Development Affairs
2034:National People's Congress
1572:Primary stage of socialism
1540:Admission Oath (Article 6)
1107:Current provincial leaders
942:
6286:
6161:
6130:
6088:
6010:
5632:
5581:
5543:
5479:
5438:
5312:
5252:
5231:
5208:
5187:
5142:
5101:
5094:
5083:
5043:
5014:
4847:10.1163/23525207-12340044
4398:US-China Business Council
4202:China–Caribbean relations
3786:Mainland & Macau CEPA
3485:China Radio International
3432:China Film Administration
2619:Strategic Planning Office
2349:Cabinet-level departments
1441:Intellectual property law
840:Confucian ritual religion
124:
103:
89:
82:
77:
73:
59:
45:
41:
36:
5415:Workers' self-management
4669:10.4312/as.2013.1.2.3-20
4498:. In addition, the word
4245:Administrative divisions
4026:Belt and Road Initiative
3723:Hong Kong SAR Government
3694:One country, two systems
3682:Hong Kong Liaison Office
3468:China Central Television
2978:Secretariat for Security
2654:People's Liberation Army
2395:most Central Enterprises
2138:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1577:Four Cardinal Principles
738:Spring and Autumn Annals
618:Progressive Confucianism
444:Spring and Autumn period
146:This article is part of
47:Traditional Chinese
6253:Revolutionary socialism
5461:Socialization (Marxism)
5119:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
4867:March 23, 2024, at the
4814:August 1, 2020, at the
4786:April 24, 2017, at the
4217:China–Pacific relations
4096:Chinese nationality law
2988:Unitary Police Services
2645:National armed forces:
2061:Council of Chairpersons
1917:Organization Department
1649:National Party Congress
1354:Socialist law tradition
1231:Organization Department
814:Classic of Filial Piety
650:Confucianism by country
361:Chinese Communist Party
230:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
61:Simplified Chinese
5170:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
4479:) has been adopted as
4421:President Barack Obama
4222:China–Russia relations
4192:China–Africa relations
4021:China Development Bank
3997:Foreign aid from China
3838:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3806:Cross-Strait relations
3799:Cross-Strait relations
3752:Mainland & HK CEPA
3193:People's organizations
3000:Public Security Police
2949:Hong Kong Police Force
2910:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2861:Supreme People's Court
2766:Military modernization
2544:Logistic Support Dept.
1277:Previous constitutions
1150:Communist Party leader
1045:Leadership generations
1000:
260:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
6204:Intentional community
5340:Collective leadership
5195:China's peaceful rise
5053:Hu–Wen Administration
4779:. January 18, 2011. "
4348:CCP general secretary
4328:Further information:
3894:Taiwan Affairs Office
3745:Independence movement
3730:Politics of Hong Kong
2966:Court of Final Appeal
2927:Prosecutions Division
2922:Department of Justice
2915:Court of Final Appeal
2671:People's Armed Police
2364:National Audit Office
1995:Provincial committee
1226:Collective leadership
1221:Democratic centralism
1102:Current state leaders
1057:Hu–Wen Administration
995:
869:Holy Confucian Church
458:Warring States period
391:Hu–Wen Administration
380:CCP general secretary
199:China's peaceful rise
194:Policies and theories
172:Hu–Wen Administration
6346:Political ideologies
6310:Socialism portal
6298:Communism portal
6153:Criticism of Marxism
6143:Communist propaganda
5573:Fourth International
5563:Second International
5350:Communist revolution
5165:2008 Summer Olympics
4888:. New Century News.
4569:. October 12, 2006.
4439:Criticism and satire
4416:the two countries."
4197:China–Arab relations
4129:Visa policy of China
4048:New Development Bank
4011:Ministry of Commerce
3774:Macau SAR Government
3687:Macau Liaison Office
3480:China National Radio
3163:Historical parties:
2983:Macau Security Force
2531:Political Work Dept.
2169:State representative
2113:Constitution and Law
1898:Central Guard Bureau
1567:Deng Xiaoping Theory
1344:Chinese legal system
1159:State representative
1121:Orders of precedence
1084:20th Party Politburo
1063:Xi–Li Administration
989:(otherwise known as
957:Eastern Zhou Dynasty
770:Doctrine of the Mean
604:Lingnan Confucianism
501:Fundamental concepts
255:2008 Summer Olympics
6258:Socialist economics
6174:Anti anti-communism
6103:Red flag (politics)
5568:Third International
5558:First International
5385:Market abolitionism
5330:Class consciousness
5200:International trips
5160:2008 Tibetan unrest
4886:"胡星斗：建议取消"和谐社会"的提法"
4874:, January 20, 2011.
4598:. Lexington Books.
4567:The Washington Post
4485:Internet censorship
3975:Diplomatic missions
3947:Secretary-General:
3865:Chinese unification
3709:Hong Kong Basic Law
3579:Internet censorship
3537:Censorship in China
3294:Ministry of Justice
2820:Corruption in China
2192:Presidential Office
1831:Secretary-General:
1714:Central Secretariat
1615:Four Comprehensives
1419:Labour Contract Law
1349:Civil law tradition
1186:Conference Chairman
1075:4th Leadership Core
1050:Succession of power
854:Temple of Confucius
626:Hermeneutic schools
403:international peace
351:, which has led to
250:2008 Tibetan unrest
225:International trips
6278:Worker cooperative
6236:National communism
6209:Left-wing politics
6114:The Internationale
5466:Economic democracy
5263:Category:Hu Jintao
5129:Anti-Secession Law
5070:Harmonious Society
5027:President of China
4793:The New York Times
4625:The New York Times
4391:New interpretation
4353:Sustainable growth
4016:Exim Bank of China
3850:Anti-Secession Law
3740:Pro-democracy camp
3506:China News Service
3492:Xinhua News Agency
3046:National Committee
2961:Judiciary of Macau
2890:Prosecutor General
2103:Special Committees
2051:Standing Committee
2009:Deputy secretaries
1999:Standing committee
1942:Standing Committee
1903:Central Guard Unit
1701:Standing Committee
1605:Xi Jinping Thought
1562:Mao Zedong Thought
1478:Capital punishment
1456:Administrative law
1195:Commander-in-chief
1168:Head of government
1093:14th State Council
978:, which symbolize
861:Confucian churches
790:Three Commentaries
321:Harmonious Society
240:Anti-Secession Law
209:Harmonious Society
37:Harmonious Society
6318:
6317:
6098:Hammer and sickle
5589:Communist Parties
5405:Stateless society
5400:Social revolution
5365:Communist society
5335:Classless society
5272:
5271:
5183:
5182:
4958:. July 17, 2017.
4605:978-0-7391-3042-1
4336:Chinese communist
4324:Political context
4321:
4320:
4260:Ethnic minorities
4161:Beijing Consensus
4101:Chinese passports
3941:Deputy Director:
3924:Foreign relations
3811:Chinese Civil War
3781:Politics of Macau
3574:Internet in China
3463:China Media Group
3402:Deputy Director:
3339:Urban Management
3088:Political parties
3075:Secretary-General
3062:Vice-Chairpersons
2796:Supervisory organ
2681:China Coast Guard
2515:Joint Staff Dept.
2426:supreme commander
2378:Secretary-General
2337:Secretary-General
2091:Secretary-General
2077:Vice-Chairpersons
1854:Deputy Director:
1809:Deputy Directors:
1690:Central Politburo
1670:General Secretary
1659:Central Committee
1519:Principal leaders
1177:Congress Chairman
1069:Xi Administration
1065:(2012–2017)
1059:(2002–2012)
1015:Politics of China
940:
939:
713:Book of Documents
706:Classic of Poetry
370:, to the time of
317:
316:
163:
162:
128:
127:
120:
119:
84:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
6358:
6341:Society of China
6336:New Confucianism
6308:
6307:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6199:Internationalism
6189:Communitarianism
5553:Communist League
5456:Common ownership
5425:World revolution
5375:Free association
5299:
5292:
5285:
5276:
5275:
5261:
5260:
5124:Baoxian campaign
5099:
5098:
5089:
5058:paramount leader
5036:
5029:
5022:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4913:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4881:
4875:
4860:Fallows, James.
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4825:
4819:
4806:
4797:
4774:
4768:
4759:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4728:
4717:
4710:
4704:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4559:
4508:
4507:
4496:Mandarin Chinese
4477:
4468:
4355:is a concept in
4313:
4306:
4299:
4278:China portal
4276:
4275:
4274:
3735:Pro-Beijing camp
3718:John Lee Ka-chiu
3375:Deputy Leaders:
3325:
3013:
3005:Judiciary Police
2996:
2754:Military history
2679:
2669:
2659:Theater commands
2652:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2458:
2451:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2302:State Councilors
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2236:Li Qiang Cabinet
2097:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1677:
1584:Three Represents
1557:Marxism–Leninism
1483:Capital offences
1373:List of statutes
1128:Paramount leader
1116:National leaders
1026:
1010:
1009:
932:
925:
918:
890:Phoenix churches
805:Ceremonial Rites
611:New Confucianism
587:Neo-Confucianism
431:
408:
407:
376:New Confucianism
345:mainland Chinese
337:social injustice
309:
302:
295:
284:
278:
273:
235:Baoxian campaign
159:
158:
156:
149:
141:
134:
133:
130:
129:
116:
115:
114:
99:
98:
75:
74:
69:
68:
55:
54:
34:
33:
21:
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6365:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
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6320:
6319:
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6302:
6292:
6290:
6282:
6157:
6126:
6084:
6006:
5628:
5577:
5539:
5475:
5446:Planned economy
5434:
5420:World communism
5395:Labour movement
5355:Communist state
5345:Communist party
5320:Anti-capitalism
5308:
5303:
5273:
5268:
5248:
5227:
5204:
5179:
5138:
5090:
5081:
5045:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5010:
5005:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4914:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4882:
4878:
4869:Wayback Machine
4859:
4855:
4826:
4822:
4816:Wayback Machine
4807:
4800:
4788:Wayback Machine
4775:
4771:
4760:
4756:
4746:Jacques, Martin
4744:
4740:
4733:Ethnomusicology
4729:
4720:
4711:
4707:
4692:
4685:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4617:
4613:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4515:
4455:
4441:
4435:in early 2012.
4393:
4359:that signifies
4332:
4326:
4317:
4288:
4284:Other countries
4272:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4255:Family planning
4240:
4232:
4231:
4188:
4170:
4156:Panda diplomacy
4147:
4092:
4069:
4054:
3993:
3981:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3885:Deputy Leader:
3871:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3765:Chief Executive
3760:Macao Basic Law
3756:
3714:Chief Executive
3705:
3651:
3650:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3607:
3570:
3533:
3421:
3406:
3398:
3383:
3371:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3319:
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3283:
3248:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3209:Law enforcement
3198:
3197:
3182:
3156:
3058:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3007:
2990:
2957:
2939:Security Bureau
2906:
2896:
2873:
2855:
2854:
2853:Judicial organs
2849:
2839:
2831:
2816:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2761:Armed conflicts
2734:
2716:
2705:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2343:
2330:
2323:
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2309:
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2275:
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2252:
2225:
2224:
2223:Executive organ
2219:
2214:
2188:
2171:
2170:
2133:Foreign Affairs
2089:
2073:
2041:
2026:
2025:
2024:
1992:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1835:
1823:
1817:
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1810:
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1790:
1771:
1766:
1744:
1736:
1708:
1668:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1599:
1592:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1507:
1505:Communist Party
1497:
1496:
1469:
1452:
1379:
1367:Legislation Law
1340:
1310:
1299:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1245:
1210:Related systems
1144:
1040:
1017:
953:Chinese culture
947:The concept of
945:
936:
907:
906:
835:
827:
826:
729:Book of Changes
686:
684:Confucian texts
676:
675:
651:
643:
642:
622:
582:
574:
573:
538:Sangang Wuchang
502:
494:
493:
439:
353:social conflict
349:economic growth
323:(also known as
313:
279:
264:
221:
218:
195:
192:
154:
152:
151:
150:
147:
145:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6364:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6316:
6315:
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6287:
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6283:
6281:
6280:
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6270:
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6260:
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6250:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6233:
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6223:
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6221:
6216:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6162:Related topics
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6138:Anti-communism
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
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5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
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5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
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5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5525:
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5519:
5518:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:Class conflict
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
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5226:
5225:
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5210:
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5205:
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5197:
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5185:
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5140:
5139:
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5136:
5131:
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5121:
5116:
5111:
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5103:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5079:
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5073:
5072:
5062:
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5030:
5023:
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5011:
5004:
5003:
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4989:
4981:
4974:
4973:
4943:
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4876:
4853:
4820:
4798:
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4530:
4521:
4519:Class conflict
4514:
4511:
4492:sounds similar
4481:internet slang
4454:
4451:
4440:
4437:
4392:
4389:
4357:macroeconomics
4325:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4267:
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4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
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4241:
4239:Related topics
4238:
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4233:
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4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
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4098:
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4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4052:
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4050:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4031:Silk Road Fund
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3992:
3991:
3980:
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3972:
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3620:Zhuang Rongwen
3617:
3609:
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3602:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:Great Firewall
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3559:Internal media
3554:Media of China
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:People's Daily
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:Reference News
3489:
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3477:
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3460:
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2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:Zhang Shengmin
2593:
2592:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2502:General Office
2496:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2488:Zhang Shengmin
2484:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2409:Military organ
2408:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2386:
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2373:General Office
2370:
2369:
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2366:
2361:
2356:
2345:
2344:
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2333:
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2280:
2273:
2265:
2253:
2240:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2208:Vice President
2206:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Ethnic Affairs
2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2065:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1969:Zhang Shengmin
1960:
1959:
1958:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1872:General Office
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:Office Chief:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:Office Chief:
1785:
1783:
1770:Vice-Chairman:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1721:
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1468:
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1396:
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1339:
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1183:
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1123:
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1111:
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1036:
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1032:
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1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1013:
944:
941:
938:
937:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
898:
897:
892:
886:
885:
879:
878:
872:
871:
865:
864:
857:
856:
850:
849:
843:
842:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
817:
809:
808:
801:
793:
792:
786:
785:
781:
780:
777:Great Learning
773:
765:
764:
757:
749:
748:
742:
741:
733:
732:
725:
717:
716:
709:
701:
700:
694:
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687:
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668:
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658:
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629:
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621:
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613:
607:
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601:
595:
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589:
583:
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579:
576:
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572:
571:
564:
557:
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542:
541:
533:
532:
525:
518:
511:
503:
500:
499:
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495:
492:
491:
486:
480:
479:
473:
472:
467:
461:
460:
454:
453:
447:
446:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
424:
423:
417:
416:
315:
314:
312:
311:
304:
297:
289:
286:
285:
266:
265:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
219:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
165:
164:
161:
160:
148:a series about
144:
142:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
107:
101:
100:
93:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:Transcriptions
71:
70:
63:
57:
56:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6363:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6273:War communism
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6238:
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6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
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6048:
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6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Moufawad-Paul
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
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5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
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5813:
5810:
5808:
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5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
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5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
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5740:
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5735:
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5725:
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5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:Organisations
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5265:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4891:
4887:
4884:Hu, Xingdou.
4880:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4714:Chinese Music
4709:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4656:Asian Studies
4653:
4646:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:Pacific Ocean
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4412:" exchanges.
4411:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4314:
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3246:Wang Xiaohong
3243:
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3079:Wang Dongfeng
3076:
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2697:State Council
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2509:
2508:Zhong Shaojun
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:Departments:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
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2468:
2467:
2465:
2457:
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2446:
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2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:Vice Chairmen
2437:
2433:
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2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2396:
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2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:Wang Xiaohong
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:Zhang Guoqing
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:Ding Xuexiang
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:Vice-Premiers
2254:
2251:
2247:
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2239:
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2232:
2229:
2228:
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2209:
2205:
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2119:
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2059:
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2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
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1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
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1930:
1924:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
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1896:
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1741:Vice Chairmen
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
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1712:
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1628:
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1621:
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1610:Chinese Dream
1608:
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1598:
1594:
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1489:
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1401:
1397:
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1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:Civil service
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Unified power
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
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1155:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:(since 2017)
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
999:
994:
992:
991:Book of Music
988:
987:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
911:
910:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
880:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
858:
855:
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851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
838:
837:
831:
830:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:
798:Rites of Zhou
795:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
722:Book of Rites
719:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:Five Classics
696:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
680:
679:
672:
671:United States
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
647:
646:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
577:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
556:
555:
551:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
539:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
484:Dong Zhongshu
482:
481:
478:
475:
474:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:Early history
435:
434:
430:
426:
425:
422:
419:
418:
414:
410:
409:
406:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:ancient China
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:socioeconomic
326:
322:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:
288:
287:
283:
277:
272:
268:
267:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:
169:
168:
167:
166:
157:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:
123:
113:
108:
106:
102:
94:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
64:
62:
58:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
6184:Anti-fascism
6070:Soviet Union
5451:Gift economy
5410:Wage slavery
5256:
5216:Liu Yongqing
5069:
5046:and theories
4964:. Retrieved
4955:
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4925:
4921:
4894:. Retrieved
4879:
4872:The Atlantic
4871:
4856:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4791:
4777:Johnson, Ian
4772:
4762:
4757:
4741:
4731:
4716:29(2):32–39.
4713:
4708:
4698:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4635:February 22,
4633:. Retrieved
4624:
4614:
4594:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4557:
4527:
4499:
4488:
4474:
4456:
4442:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4394:
4378:
4372:
4365:
4333:
4250:Hukou system
3589:Great Cannon
3526:
3519:Global Times
3517:
3510:
3496:
3441:
3340:
3228:Chen Wenqing
3094:CCP (ruling)
3066:Top-ranked:
3034:United front
2634:Audit Office
2449:Zhang Youxia
2359:Central bank
2341:Wu Zhenglong
2318:Wu Zhenglong
2291:Liu Guozhong
2083:Li Hongzhong
2081:Top-ranked:
1746:Zhang Youxia
1640:Organization
1596:
1527:Constitution
1473:Criminal law
1461:
1433:Property Law
1432:
1427:Property law
1418:
1411:
1400:Marriage Law
1399:
1391:
1383:
1366:
1272:Constitution
1257:Constitution
1001:
996:
984:
980:Yin and Yang
973:
965:Confucianism
946:
834:Organization
819:
812:
803:
796:
775:
768:
759:
752:
736:
727:
720:
711:
704:
625:
599:Taigu school
592:Han Learning
567:
560:
553:
546:
537:
528:
521:
514:
506:
489:Gongsun Hong
421:Confucianism
399:
365:
343:emerging in
324:
320:
318:
208:
170:
97:héxié shèhuì
91:Hanyu Pinyin
31:
26:
6268:Trade union
6226:LGBT rights
6060:Philippines
5511:Pre-Marxist
5504:Libertarian
5143:Second term
4840:(1): 1–19.
4767:3(4):75–94.
4736:27(1):1–28.
4662:(2): 3–20.
4577:January 20,
4524:Great unity
4487:. The word
4427:and in the
4385:Ian Bremmer
4340:Jiang Zemin
3887:Wang Huning
3831:Taiwan Area
3769:Ho Iat-seng
3675:Xia Baolong
3528:China Today
3443:China Daily
3341:(chengguan)
3320: [
3226:Secretary:
3105:Shi Taifeng
3068:Shi Taifeng
3056:Wang Huning
3008: [
2991: [
2600:Secretary:
2563:Xu Xueqiang
2018:Party group
1967:Secretary:
1833:Wang Huning
1819:Wang Huning
1395:(From 2021)
1190:Wang Huning
1142:Peng Liyuan
895:Xuanyuanism
784:Other texts
477:Western Han
393:during the
331:concept in
6325:Categories
5877:Berlinguer
5767:Khrushchev
5222:Hu Haifeng
5102:First term
4936:January 2,
4896:August 11,
4700:Asia Times
4550:References
4500:harmonious
4489:river crab
4459:River crab
4457:The term "
4453:River crab
4410:soft power
4373:Since the
4368:wealth gap
3937:Xi Jinping
3935:Director:
3898:Director:
3881:Xi Jinping
3673:Director:
3618:Director:
3603:Director:
3394:Director:
3381:Shen Yiqin
3355:Propaganda
3281:Chen Yixin
2810:Liu Jinguo
2808:Director:
2782:Xi Jinping
2589:Liu Faqing
2587:Director:
2574:Director:
2561:Director:
2548:Director:
2535:Director:
2524:Liu Zhenli
2506:Director:
2474:Liu Zhenli
2456:He Weidong
2432:Xi Jinping
2325:Shen Yiqin
2186:Xi Jinping
1876:Director:
1848:Xi Jinping
1846:Director:
1803:Xi Jinping
1801:Director:
1764:Xi Jinping
1762:Chairman:
1750:He Weidong
1734:Xi Jinping
1681:Xi Jinping
1446:Patent law
1412:Labour Law
1406:Labour law
1392:Civil Code
1199:Xi Jinping
1163:Xi Jinping
1154:Xi Jinping
1138:First lady
1132:Xi Jinping
1088:Xi Jinping
1079:Xi Jinping
1038:Leadership
746:Four Books
341:inequality
220:Key events
6331:Hu Jintao
6248:Red Scare
6131:Criticism
6011:By region
5992:Hatherley
5822:Althusser
5757:Togliatti
5707:Kollontai
5702:Luxemburg
5687:Pannekoek
5682:Malatesta
5677:Kropotkin
5533:Christian
5528:Religious
5523:Primitive
5489:Anarchist
5471:Use value
5439:Economics
5306:Communism
5188:Diplomacy
5008:Hu Jintao
4678:2350-4226
4425:East Asia
4344:Hu Jintao
4133:Hong Kong
4119:Hong Kong
4105:Hong Kong
3816:One China
3641:Hong Kong
3419:Li Shulei
3404:Li Shulei
3377:Li Shulei
2894:Ying Yong
2871:Zhang Jun
2867:President
2576:Wang Peng
2550:Zhang Lin
2466:Members:
2277:He Lifeng
2212:Han Zheng
2178:President
2162:Presidium
2071:Zhao Leji
2046:Elections
2004:Secretary
1952:Secretary
1923:Li Ganjie
1864:He Lifeng
1777:Zhao Leji
1627:Democracy
1552:Communism
1387:(to 2020)
1236:Elections
1181:Zhao Leji
1005:The State
993:), reads:
961:Confucius
863:and sects
666:Indonesia
522:Zhengming
451:Confucius
383:Hu Jintao
372:Confucius
155:Hu Jintao
6219:New Left
6214:Old Left
6108:Red star
6023:Colombia
5942:Gordillo
5917:Holloway
5862:Guattari
5832:Pasolini
5817:Hobsbawm
5802:Beauvoir
5762:Benjamin
5737:Bukharin
5727:Thälmann
5499:Leninist
5481:Variants
5313:Concepts
5044:Policies
4960:Archived
4930:Archived
4890:Archived
4865:Archived
4812:Archived
4784:Archived
4629:Archived
4571:Archived
4538:Xiaokang
4513:See also
4446:Cheng Li
4001:to China
3989:in China
3961:Minister
3943:Li Qiang
3900:Song Tao
3879:Leader:
3660:Leader:
3367:Leader:
3300:Minister
3277:Minister
3242:Minister
3052:Chairman
2780:Leader:
2732:Dong Jun
2728:Minister
2714:Li Qiang
2710:Chairman
2537:Miao Hua
2481:Miao Hua
2422:Chairman
2250:Li Qiang
2067:Chairman
1980:Leader:
1856:Li Qiang
1813:Li Qiang
1773:Li Qiang
1730:Chairman
1531:ideology
1172:Li Qiang
1097:Li Qiang
902:Shengdao
754:Analects
638:New Text
633:Old Text
413:a series
411:Part of
6241:Romania
6090:Symbols
6080:Vietnam
6075:Sumatra
6018:Britain
5987:Prashad
5967:Graeber
5947:Gilmore
5932:Sankara
5922:Hampton
5857:Guevara
5807:Nkrumah
5787:Padmore
5747:Gramsci
5717:Trotsky
5692:Du Bois
5652:Meslier
5545:History
5516:Utopian
5494:Marxism
5360:Commune
5239:Tuanpai
5232:Related
4966:May 11,
4463:Chinese
3965:Wang Yi
3949:Wang Yi
3304:He Rong
2688:Militia
2244: (
2242:Premier
2196:Chief:
1889:Chief:
1512:History
949:harmony
943:History
761:Mencius
581:Schools
515:Ganying
465:Mencius
363:(CCP).
327:) is a
188:Tuanpai
6065:Poland
6038:Kerala
6028:France
5982:Fisher
5977:Kelley
5972:Lordon
5952:Marcos
5937:Öcalan
5902:Newton
5892:Badiou
5887:Guzmán
5867:Debord
5852:Berger
5847:Castro
5837:Mandel
5827:Freire
5792:Sartre
5732:Makhno
5722:Lukács
5712:Stalin
5672:Morris
5667:Engels
5657:Babeuf
5642:Mazdak
5634:People
5218:(wife)
5209:Family
5095:Events
4928:(23).
4676:
4602:
4528:Datong
4473::
4471:pinyin
4465::
3605:Cai Qi
3417:Head:
3396:Cai Qi
3369:Cai Qi
3103:Head:
2198:Cai Qi
2095:Liu Qi
1921:Head:
1891:Cai Qi
1878:Cai Qi
1825:Cai Qi
1788:Cai Qi
1781:Cai Qi
1529:&
986:Ru Jia
691:Ruzang
6050:Nepal
6045:Korea
6033:India
6002:Saito
5957:Hardt
5927:Zizek
5912:Davis
5897:Sison
5882:Negri
5842:Fanon
5797:Hoxha
5782:James
5697:Lenin
5224:(son)
4476:héxiè
4137:Macau
4123:Macau
4109:Macau
4043:BRICS
3646:Macau
3324:]
3137:CPWDP
3127:CNDCA
3012:]
2995:]
2520:Chief
1982:Li Xi
1956:Li Xi
998:life.
976:tempo
661:Japan
656:Korea
470:Xunzi
333:China
6055:Peru
5962:Dean
5872:Amin
5777:Zhou
5752:Tito
5662:Marx
5647:More
5619:WFSW
5614:WIDF
5604:WFDY
5599:WFTU
4968:2024
4938:2012
4898:2011
4674:ISSN
4637:2017
4600:ISBN
4579:2011
4506:被和谐了
4342:and
3173:CDSP
3152:TDSL
3142:CZGP
3132:CAPD
3117:RCCK
2260:list
2246:list
2182:list
2055:14th
2038:14th
1946:20th
1936:20th
1718:20th
1705:20th
1694:20th
1674:list
1663:20th
1653:20th
1361:Laws
1295:1978
1290:1975
1285:1954
821:Erya
529:Xiao
508:Tian
339:and
319:The
67:和谐社会
53:和諧社會
5907:Ali
5812:Kim
5772:Mao
5624:IOR
5609:IUS
5594:WPC
4956:BBC
4842:doi
4790:."
4750:TED
4697:."
4664:doi
4509:).
4461:" (
4383:by
4361:GDP
3178:YCP
3168:KMT
3122:CDL
2428:):
2248:):
2184:):
1262:Law
971:.
969:Qin
951:in
561:Xin
554:Ren
105:IPA
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