348:
17:
1020:, p. 159. Huius tam insignis ducis metropolis fuit Lubic sita loco ubi amnis Cydlina nomen perdit suum, intrans liberioris aquae in fluvium Labe. Habuit autem sui principatus hos terminos: Ad occidentalem plagam contra Boemiam rivulum Suriam et castrum quod est situm in monte Oseca iuxta flumen Msam. Similiter plagam ad australem contra Teutonicos orientales has urbes habuit terminales: Chinov, Dudlebi, Netolici usque ad mediam silvam. Item solis ad ortum contra Moraviae regnum castrum sub silva situm nomine Luthomisl usque ad rivulum Svitava qui est in media silva. Item ad aquilonalem plagam contra Poloniam castellum Cladzco situm iuxta flumen nomine Nizam
25:
927:
140:
437:
924:, p. 178-179(I). Quaerelas eciam imperatori fecit, quod dux Boemiorum Bolizlavus sine misericordia sibi suisque fratribus plura mala fecisset... Duxo vero ille pro amore sancti fratris magnis promissis et amicus opibus eum solatur... In servicium imperatoris profectus paganorum expugnationes adiuvit
972:, p. 179(II). Nolumus eum, quia si veniet, non venit pro nostra salute sed pro puniendis malis et iniuriis que fratribus suis fecimus et fecisse iuvat... Omnino nolumus, nec est tibi locus in populo tuo, qui vis vindicare occisos fratres vulnere magno... Scimus qua cogitas o homo, omnino nolumus
298:
In these conflicts lies the answer of their downfall. Slavniks did not help
Boleslaus II, they were either neutral or allied with Bolesław I of Poland. This was a direct challenge to Boleslaus II; he could not afford any mighty rivals and was determined to add the Slavnik lands to his dukedom. In
318:
Soběslav temporarily lived in Poland and was comforted by Bolesław I. The ruler also stood out as an intermediary for
Adalbert toward Boleslaus II, appealing for Adalbert's return, but the nobility and the people did not accept Adalbert, as they were afraid of his possible vengeful intentions.
322:
In 996, when
Strachkvas Přemyslid was going to assume the office of a bishop in Prague, he suddenly died during the ceremony. The strength of the conflict of the two dynasties is also demonstrated by the Přemyslid rulers' refusal to ransom Saint Adalbert's body from the
1008:, p. 183. Zobislaus frater Aethelberti praesulis et Christi martyris subsecutus in ponte vulneratus opperiit et magnum hostibus gaudim, suis autem luctum ineffabilem reliquit... Sed quando digna indigni scribimus, nunc est mortuus gladio frater maximus
170:(†981), is generally considered as the founder of the dynasty, as there is no other known older relevant personality. He therefore also gave the name to the whole family. According to Bruno of Querfurt, Slavník was the grandson of the
209:
According to
Canaprius and Bruno of Querfurt, Slavnik was a noble ruler, and although he ruled over a vast territory and had plenty of gold and silver and minions, he was a humble man, generous towards to the poor people. His wife
214:, a noble woman characterized by modesty and compassion, came from a noble Slavic family, "worthy of his royal blood". As such, they were appreciated by both nobles and common people. Slavník had at least 6 sons, among whom two –
338:
followed, leading to the Bolesław I's temporary control of Prague. Eventually, a year later, Soběslav was killed by
Bohemians defending a bridge near Prague, shielding the retreat of Polish forces from Prague in 1004.
1302:
Sláma, Jiří (1995). "Slavníkovci – významná či okrajová záležitost českých dějin 10. století?" [The
Slavniks – an important or marginal matter of Bohemian history in the 10th century?].
291:, as he was from another principality's noble family, he did not have enough authority and support by Boleslaus II in the Diocese, and in late 994 offered his episcopal see to
828:, p. 160-163. Potens in honore et divitiis... vir magnus inter cunctos terrae illius habitatores... cum esset dominus terrae, fuit tamen mediocris homo
279:
was founded there in 973. However, after
Adalbert was appointed the head of the Diocese in 982, a conflict escalated between Boleslaus II of Bohemia and
225:
Slavnik's duchy tried to keep its quasi-independence by maintaining friendly relationships with its neighbours, such as with the blood-related Saxon
307:) stormed Libice on September 28, and massacred all of the family, although he originally promised a truce to Soběslav's brothers until his return.
367:
According to the Czech archaeologist E. Šimek (1930), who researched the note by Cosmas of Prague, the center of the
Slavnik's principality was
310:
Only three
Slavnik family members survived, because they were not present at Libice at that time: Soběslav, Adalbert and Radim (Gaudentius).
125:
1266:
Lutovský, Michal (1995). "Několik poznámek k problematice slavníkovské domény" [Some notes to problems of
Slavniks' domain].
287:
in 985, and in 989 Adalbert left the Diocese, only to return in 991 or 992 when a truce was signed. Although he managed to found the
118:
1383:
Josef Teige: "Blätter aus der altböhmischen Genealogie. Slavnikiden /Die Vrsovcen /Die Herren von Lichtenburg". Damböck, 2005.
1218:
1193:
728:
16:
960:, p. 179(I). Declinavit ad praefatum ducem, quia sibi amicissimus erat... Dux vero cognita voluntate eius, dat ei navem
399:, probably previous or newly founded settlement by the White Croats. In the West their territory stretched along the rivers
276:
788:, p. 167. As the noble families have the tradition of repeating the names, the mentioned Spoitamor or Spitimir from
458:
1253:
Hásková, Jarmila (1995). "Slavníkovci ve výpovědi svých mincí" [The Slavniks in the testimony of their coins].
1354:
1331:
1292:
1170:
484:
466:
259:
who rushed to consolidate the princedom's independence. For instance, he began to coin money in Libice, known among
1424:
347:
327:
who murdered him, so it was purchased by Bolesław I, and was quickly canonized by the common effort with Otto III.
1228:Šimek, Emanuel. "Zapadne granice Slavnikove države, Pogranična tvrđava 'in monte Osseca' i potok 'Surina' ". In
1419:
462:
331:
360:
272:
183:
948:, p. 178-179(II). Dux vero ille pro amore sancti fratris mognis promissis et amicis opibus eum solatur
356:
191:
1404:
24:
1399:
295:, Boleslaus II's brother, who nevertheless refused it. In 995 Adalbert again temporarily left for Rome.
250:
179:
1429:
1409:
590:
335:
447:
85:
30:
1414:
1315:
451:
38:
744:
1386:
R. Turek. Die fruhmittelalterlichen Stammegebiete in Bohmen. Praha, 1957, S. 23—25, 184—191.
515:
284:
256:
288:
230:
186:. This connection explains the friendly relationship between Slavnik's son Vojtěch, Saint
101:
8:
368:
195:
89:
34:
755:] (in Croatian). Translated by Kryżan-Stanojević, Barbara. Maveda. pp. 19, 94.
595:
567:
534:
215:
187:
852:, p. 161. Honoraverunt eos nobiles et divites et coluerunt maxime pauperum turbae
1350:
1327:
1288:
1214:
1189:
1166:
789:
756:
724:
203:
159:
619:
First variant (without diacritic mark) is more common in English-language literature
547:
352:
268:
226:
219:
199:
175:
163:
77:
154:
The vast majority of what is known about the Slavnik family, is from the works by
139:
1204:
1148:
Loserth, Johann (2008b). "Propast hrvatske kneževske obitelji Slavnikovića ". In
1114:
720:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300
718:
198:) around St. Adalbert's canonization, and the installation of Adalbert's brother
171:
155:
69:
61:
392:
143:
St. Adalbert (Vojtěch) and his brother Gaudentius (Radim). The statues in Libice
400:
53:
303:
tribes as Boleslaw's and Otto III's ally, Boleslaus II with confederates (the
211:
1393:
760:
600:
372:
324:
238:
1324:
The dawn of the Přemyslids. Ingoing of the Bohemians into history (530–935)
148:
81:
1139:
Loserth, Johann (2008a). "Češka kneževina za vladavine Boleslava II ". In
509:
260:
384:
330:
Soon after, a temporary anarchy escalated in Bohemia, as two weak dukes
395:
river in now South-Western Poland. In the North their land went as far
292:
178:, by maternal line most probably of an unknown Slavic woman, with whom
503:
388:
304:
167:
396:
436:
420:
380:
717:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
416:
412:
559:
300:
234:
93:
807:
795:
749:
Hrvatska pradomovina (Chorwacja Nadwiślańska in Początki Polski)
84:
origin. The center of the semi-independent principality was the
939:
578:
404:
280:
264:
147:
Generally it is considered by many scholars to be a dynasty of
915:
408:
572:
1040:
1038:
975:
963:
903:
891:
867:
831:
819:
376:
104:
for control over Bohemia and eventually succumbed to them.
97:
1211:
Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku (Slavs in Early Middle Ages)
951:
840:, p. 161-163. Hic accepit uxorem dignam generis sui..
693:
299:
early September of 995, while Soběslav was at war against
645:
237:(supposedly related to Střezislava), and with the Polish
1050:
1035:
1023:
716:
1011:
999:
987:
879:
855:
843:
779:
767:
657:
633:
387:, and their border in the East went as far as castrum
712:
710:
708:
1134:] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Čakovec: Alemko Gluhak.
1086:
1074:
1062:
792:(872) could have been related to the Slavniks family
669:
371:, a castrum located at the confluence of the rivers
1320:
Počátky Přemyslovců. Vstup Čechů do dějin (530–935)
681:
80:during the 10th century. It is considered to be of
705:
263:as the silver senars, in spite of the primacy of
1391:
1341:Třeštík, Dušan; Žemlička, Josef, eds. (1998).
1285:Slavniks. The myth of the Czech historiography
575:– a priest or a monk, the teacher of Adalbert
117:The name Slavník comes from the Proto-Slavic
465:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
134:
20:Portrait of Slavnik, founder of the dynasty
743:
723:. Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
485:Learn how and when to remove this message
28:Foundations of a church in the Slavniks'
1279:Lutovský, Michal; Petráň Zdeněk (2005).
1147:
1138:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
785:
773:
699:
346:
138:
92:located at the confluence of the rivers
23:
15:
1281:Slavníkovci. Mýtus českého dějepisectví
1113:
663:
651:
1392:
1125:
675:
403:, and further in the South-West along
1238:
1229:
1227:
1203:Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2013) .
1202:
1179:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1118:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1029:
687:
411:. The territory included settlements
244:
1237:Vach, Miloslav. "Češki Hrvati ". In
1236:
639:
463:adding citations to reliable sources
430:
351:The territory of the dynasty in the
1213:]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
13:
1347:St. Adalbert, Bohemians and Europe
14:
1441:
426:
100:. The Slavníks competed with the
435:
267:. Prague was the capital of the
1343:Svatý Vojtěch, Čechové a Evropa
1206:Славяне в раннем Средневековье
1117:. "Propast Slavnikovića ". In
737:
613:
1:
1188:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
1165:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
747:(2004) . Nosić, Milan (ed.).
626:
361:Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia
342:
313:
112:
7:
584:
553:
255:Slavnik's heir was his son
202:as the first archbishop of
10:
1446:
1180:Nosić, Milan, ed. (2008).
1157:Nosić, Milan, ed. (2006).
1102:
541:
497:
248:
194:, and the Otto's efforts (
107:
753:Croatian ancient homeland
591:List of rulers of Bohemia
1132:Origin of the name Croat
606:
535:Saint Adalbert of Prague
251:Massacre of the Slavníks
182:had an illegitimate son
135:Origin and early history
1425:Bohemian noble families
1126:Gluhak, Alemko (1990).
816:, p. 145-147, 164.
804:, p. 146-147, 164.
222:– later became saints.
76:) was a dynasty in the
1364:Turek, Rudolf (1946).
1304:Archeologické rozhledy
1268:Archeologické rozhledy
1255:Archeologické rozhledy
407:and in the short part
383:. It included castrum
364:
144:
73:
65:
57:
41:
21:
1420:Bohemian royal houses
1287:]. Praha: Libri.
1128:Porijeklo imena Hrvat
350:
249:Further information:
218:and the illegitimate
142:
27:
19:
1372:]. Praha: Orbis.
459:improve this section
1349:]. Praha: NLN.
1326:]. Praha: NLN.
196:Congress of Gniezno
35:Libice nad Cidlinou
1405:European dynasties
1059:, p. 193-194.
1047:, p. 194-195.
1032:, p. 192-193.
984:, p. 178–179.
912:, p. 180-181.
900:, p. 173-180.
876:, p. 174-177.
745:Łowmiański, Henryk
702:, p. 142-185.
654:, p. 228-260.
642:, p. 255–256.
596:Kingdom of Bohemia
568:Radslav the Zlican
518:or Soběbor (†1004)
365:
285:Bolesław I Chrobry
245:Slavniks' downfall
220:Radim (Gaudentius)
216:Vojtěch (Adalbert)
188:Adalbert of Prague
145:
42:
22:
1366:Slavníkova Libice
1220:978-86-6263-026-1
1195:978-953-7029-12-8
1108:In Serbo-Croatian
790:Annales Fuldenses
730:978-1-107-65139-5
495:
494:
487:
289:Břevnov Monastery
277:Diocese of Prague
231:Přemyslid dynasty
204:Gniezno Cathedral
160:Bruno of Querfurt
102:Přemyslid dynasty
46:Slavniks/Slavníks
1437:
1430:Duchy of Bohemia
1410:Sorbian nobility
1373:
1370:Slavník's Libice
1360:
1337:
1311:
1298:
1275:
1262:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1199:
1182:Bijeli Hrvati II
1176:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1122:
1115:Dvornik, Francis
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1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
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735:
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703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
666:, p. 15-22.
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
620:
617:
548:Radim Gaudentius
524:Pobraslav (†995)
490:
483:
479:
476:
470:
439:
431:
353:Duchy of Bohemia
269:Duchy of Bohemia
227:Ottonian dynasty
200:Radim Gaudentius
164:Cosmas of Prague
78:Duchy of Bohemia
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1400:Slavník dynasty
1390:
1389:
1363:
1357:
1340:
1334:
1314:
1301:
1295:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1221:
1196:
1186:White Croats II
1173:
1159:Bijeli Hrvati I
1105:
1100:
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1091:
1087:
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1075:
1067:
1063:
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521:Spytimír (†995)
500:
491:
480:
474:
471:
456:
440:
429:
345:
316:
253:
247:
166:. Prince (dux)
156:John Canaparius
137:
115:
110:
39:Central Bohemia
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Czech nobility
1412:
1407:
1402:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1338:
1332:
1316:Třeštík, Dušan
1312:
1299:
1293:
1276:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1177:
1171:
1163:White Croats I
1154:
1145:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:, p. 195.
1085:
1083:, p. 194.
1073:
1071:, p. 193.
1061:
1049:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
996:, p. 182.
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
888:, p. 177.
878:
866:
864:, p. 166.
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
778:
776:, p. 157.
766:
736:
729:
704:
692:
690:, p. 431.
680:
678:, p. 150.
668:
656:
644:
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475:September 2017
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427:Family members
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246:
243:
229:, or with the
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114:
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3:
2:
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1356:80-7106-237-5
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1335:
1333:80-7106-138-7
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1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:(2): 182–224.
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:80-7277-291-0
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1286:
1282:
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1274:(2): 239–245.
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1026:
1019:
1018:Loserth 2008b
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1007:
1006:Loserth 2008b
1002:
995:
994:Loserth 2008b
990:
983:
982:Loserth 2008b
978:
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970:Loserth 2008b
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959:
958:Loserth 2008b
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947:
946:Loserth 2008b
942:
935:
934:Loserth 2008b
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923:
922:Loserth 2008b
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911:
910:Loserth 2008b
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898:Loserth 2008b
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886:Loserth 2008b
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874:Loserth 2008b
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862:Loserth 2008b
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851:
850:Loserth 2008b
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839:
838:Loserth 2008b
834:
827:
826:Loserth 2008b
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815:
814:Loserth 2008b
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803:
802:Loserth 2008b
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786:Loserth 2008b
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774:Loserth 2008b
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762:
758:
754:
750:
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732:
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722:
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709:
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700:Loserth 2008b
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689:
684:
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665:
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641:
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271:, ruled by
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82:White Croat
66:Slawnikiden
58:Slavníkovci
1394:Categories
1093:Šimek 2006
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1069:Šimek 2006
1057:Šimek 2006
1045:Šimek 2006
1030:Šimek 2006
688:Sedov 2013
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1378:In German
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343:Territory
325:Prussians
314:Aftermath
113:Etymology
1318:(1997).
1247:In Czech
585:See also
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355:under
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180:Otto I
162:, and
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174:duke
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128:-nikъ
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1351:ISBN
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757:OCLC
725:ISBN
450:any
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