9509:" (interview with archaeologist Филипчук Михайло Андрійович: in Ukrainian), Католицький Оглядач, 2 August 2015, quote: Під час походу Володимира на хорватів (992–993 рр.) городище було спалене. Повертаючись до того часу, про який ми зараз говоримо, потрібно сказати, що похід Володимира Великого був нищівним для Галичини, тобто для тодішньої Великої Хорватії (нехрещеної). Населення не хотіло підкоритися Київському князю, оскільки тут було уже своє протодержавне об'єднання – Велика Хорватія, яке перебувало у процесі становлення держави, як колись було у постгомерівській Греції, коли міста-поліси формували Афінський і Пелопоннеський союзи. В той час у нас усе групувалося довкола Галича і це зафіксовано в східних, візантійських та західних писемних джерелах. «Прихід» Володимира в Галичину цілковито руйнує наявну тут територіально-адміністративну інфраструктуру, основою якої були міста-держави, тобто поліси. Отже, слід думати, що ми маємо справу з величезним переселенням частини наших пращурів у Володимир-Суздальську землю. А ще частина населення, не підкорившись загарбникам, пішла на Балкани, у Хорватію, яка там виникла за часів візантійського царя Іраклія в 617 році. Тобто, в ХІ столітті в Галичині склалася дуже важка ситуація, тому вона не випадково практично зникає зі сторінок писемних джерел. Не дивно, що сказане знаходить своє підтвердження і в археологічних джерелах. Так, якщо в кінці Х століття в українському Прикарпатті функціонувало щонайменше 86 міст (разом з культовими центрами) і понад 500 селищ (усе це до тепер знайдено, але очевидно їх було більше), то в ХІ столітті в ми ледве нараховуємо до 40 населених пунктів. Похід Володимира на хорватів – це був страшний катаклізм. Подібна ситуація була і в тих землях, які захопили Болєслав І і його син Мєшко ІІ на території сучасної Польщі. На цих теренах Велика Хорватія сягала західніше від Кракова. І тому не випадково, коли в середині ХІІ століття відроджується Галич, давньоруське місто повторює матрицю старохорватських міст-держав. Тому, коли Володимир йшов війною на хорватів, він мав, якесь певне моральне оправдання – хрещення закоренілих поган. Але не відкидаймо його політичні та економічні інтереси. Адже, з одного боку цей «поганський клин» знаходився на практично ключовій позиції Бурштинового шляху, контролюючи перехід з басейну Балтійського моря у басейн Чорного, а також і тогочасна політична експансія руської та польської держав, очевидно вимагала оптимального політичного вирішення цього питання.
3892:Їх часто необґрунтовано називають також "білими хорватами". Це пов'язано з тим, що східноєвроп. Х. помилково ототожнюють з "хорватами білими" (згадуються в недатованій частині "Повісті временних літ" в одному ряду із сербами й хорутанами) та "білохорватами" (фігурують у трактаті візант. імп. Константина VII Багрянородного "Про управління імперією"); насправді в обох випадках ідеться про слов'ян. племена на Балканах – предків населення сучасної Хорватії... єдине з літописних племен, для котрого "Повість временних літ" не вказує територію розселення. Локалізація Х. у Прикарпатті та, можливо, Закарпатті базується на двох підставах: 1) у цих регіонах у 8—10 ст. поширені пам'ятки райковецької культури, притаманної всім східнослов'ян. племенам Правобережжя в зазначений час; 2) ця частина ареалу райковецької к-ри лежить поза межами розселення ін. літописних племен, згаданих у "Повісті временних літ". Гомогенність райковецьких старожитностей, які не членуються на відносно чіткі локальні варіанти, не дає змоги конкретизувати кордони Х. та їхніх сусідів (волинян/бужан на пн. та пн. сх., уличів на пд. сх. і тиверців на пд.). Певною особливістю райковецьких пам'яток Прикарпаття є поширеність городищ-сховищ, що були одночасно сакральними центрами (мали капища та "довгі будинки"-контини, призначені для общинних бенкетів-братчин).
7620:, pp. 404–408, 424–425, 444:It is also unclear whether their arrival represented a further major wave of Slavic immigration into the north-western Balkans, or whether they functioned essentially as an organizing element for Slavic groups already present there but formerly subject to Avar domination ... third type of Slavic migrant group that was either large enough or militarily specialized enough to throw off Avar domination ... On the other hand, the historical evidence for much larger Slavic social units on the move (whether ‘tribal’ or military specialists – if such, indeed, were the Serbs and Croats) ... Second, Avars were responsible for the spread of the larger 'tribal' Slavic communities into the Balkans after 610, which would have been impossible if the former had not destroyed Roman frontier security. But these were the same Slavs who had been alternately fighting and serving the Avars over the previous fifty years, so there is every reason to suppose that they also wanted to put themselves, not to mention their wives and children, out of the latter’s reach.
2345:
1003:
7768:
kasnoantičke tradicije (lonci s ručkama i vrčevi s izljevom).119 U tehnološkom smislu, kao i zbog načina ukrašavanja, može se zaključiti da sve to posuđe nastaje pod utjecajem kasnoantičke keramičke produkcije. Ono, međutim, ne predstavlja dokaz o znatnijem sudjelovanju starosjedilačkoga stanovništva u oblikovanju nove etničke slike u
Dalmaciji, kako je to, na osnovi pojedinih keramičkih nalaza, pokušao protumačiti A. Milošević.120 Upravo obrnuto, pojava posuđa u grobovima prvi je materijalni dokaz kojim je obilježena prisutnost novog naroda na ovim prostorima, a nikad i nigdje nije zabilježena na grobljima 6. i ranog 7. stoljeća, koja se sa sigurnošću mogu pripisati starijem stanovništvu (npr. Knin-Greblje, Korita-Duvno).121 Osim toga, prilaganje posuđa povezano je s poganskim pogrebnim običajima kakvi su, bez obzira na određeni stupanj barbarizacije, nespojivi s kršćanskom pripadnošću spomenutog stanovništva...
9683:
were identified first as separate categories by S. Pyvovarov: 1. Social and material – O. Ratych, J. Kalaga, M. Hanuliak (Ratič 1976, 176–177; Hanuliak 1979; Kalaga 2014, 136); 2. Ethnic, which suggests belonging of this type of burial to the tribes of
Tyvertsi – B. Tymoshchuk, V. Siedov, V. Voinarovskyi (Timoŝuk 1969, 56; Sedov 1982, 128; Vojnarovsʹkij 1992, 41–42), Croats – E. Timofieiev, V. Petehyrych, O. Motsia (Timofeev 1961, 69; Petegirič 1990, 73; Mocâ 1994, 31), Croats-Tivertsi – I. Voznyi (Voznij 2009, 365), late Croats-Halychans – B. Tomenchuk (Tomenčuk 2006, 110); 3. Pagan – V. Petehyrych and O. Motsia (Petegirič 1990, 73; Mocâ 1994, 31); 4. Evolution-functional – B. Tomenchuk (Tomenčuk 2006, 110); 5. Christianization – S. Pyvovarov, S. Mayarchak (Pivovarov 2006, 169–171; Maârčak 2018, 278–280).
2728:, as well women's city West of Russian lands by Abraham ben Jacob. According to Aleksei S. Shchavelev, they rather and most likely represent Karna and Zhelya, an ancient pair of symbolic and mythopoetic female characters of Slavic traditional ritual of lamentation for the dead ("grief and howl", "sorrow and hardship") found in Kievan chronicles. Another vagueness is a reason and meaning that one of the brothers had a Croatian ethnonym as a name, perhaps indicating he was more important than the other brothers, was a representative of the most prominent clan or tribe around which other gathered, or that the Croats were only one identity among others with which the Adriatic Croats tried to bring legitimacy to the Croatian Kingdom. According to Shchavelev, the
8345:...The interpretation of Carolingian finds from Croatia and adjacent areas seems more probable in such a context. This does not negate early medieval migrations, which surely have occurred, but not as a single closed event in a fixed moment of time and, apparently, not at the turn of the 8th and 9th centuries. Neither the material, nor the written sources support that. The Carolingian influence on early medieval Croatia was quite considerable and quite important, as was shown by the exhibition "Croats and Carolingians" in 2000/2001. For the formation of early medieval Croat identity and their ethnogenesis it was possibly the key element. However, it had hardly anything to do with the presumed migration of the Croats.
1541:
1323:
2139:
modern
Croatian ethnogenesis is disputed depending on the interpretation of the archaeological data, considering them as a minority with significant cultural influence or as a majority who outnumbered the Slavs. However, archaeological and anthropological data indicate that Slavs/Croats were not in small numbers, probably migrated and settled in several waves, contacts with natives were more prominent in Western and almost non-existent in Pannonian part of Croatia, and that the first Slavs/Croats settled near old-Roman sites in North Dalmatia in the second half of 7th and more prominently since early 8th century. According to anthropological
710:
2092:
regional and chronological archaeological differences between
Northern, Western and Southern Croatia in the end of 6th until early 8th century are result of two separate Slavic waves (via Moravian Gate and Podunavlje), as well it is difficult, practically impossible, to differentiate Croats from other Sclaveni and Antae. Conservatively, the "Old Croat" archaeological period is dated between 7th and early 9th century, and were found archaeological parallels in Southeastern (Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania) and Central-Eastern (Slovakia, Czechia, Eastern Austria, Poland and Ukraine) countries.
690:, East Slavic, or West Slavic origin. Whether the early Croats were Slavs who had taken a name of Iranian origin, or whether they were ruled by a Sarmatian elite and were Slavicized Sarmatians, cannot be resolved, but is considered that they arrived as Slavic people when entered the Balkans. The possibility of Irani-Sarmatian elements among, or influences upon, early Croatian ethnogenesis cannot be entirely excluded, but most probably was negligible by the Early Middle Ages. The dispute on affiliation with West and East Slavs is also disputed on linguistic grounds because the Croats are linguistically closer to East Slavs.
22:
1984:
813:, where the Belocroats are now. From them split off a family, namely of five brothers, Kloukas and Lobelos and Kosentzis and Mouchlo and Chrobatos, and two sisters, Touga and Bouga, who came with their folk to Dalmatia and found this land under the rule of the Avars. After they had fought one another for some years, the Croats prevailed and killed some of the Avars and the remainder they compelled to be subject to them... The rest of the Croats stayed over near Francia, and are now called the Belocroats, that is, the White Croats, and have their own archon; they are subject to
2232:
2472:
Dnieper region is attributed to the Croats, and sometimes also
Tivertsi, and Ulichs. In the territory of Czech Republic, a significant number of graves with kurgans dated 8th–10th century have been found around the Elbe river where was the presumed territory by the White Croats and Zlicans, as well among Dulebes in the South, and Moravians in the East. The graves with kurgans in northeastern Czechia and lower Silesia, where are usually located the White Croats, can also indicate a Lechite-Croatian contact zone with
339:
936:... These same Croats arrived as refugees to the emperor of the Romaioi Heraclius before the Serbs came as refugees to the same Emperor Heraclius, at that time when the Avars had fought and expelled from those parts the Romani... Now, by the command of the Emperor Heraclius, these same Croats fought and expelled the Avars from those parts, and, by mandate of Heraclius the emperor they settled down in that same country of the Avars, where they now dwell. These same Croats had the father of
13221:
1998:
1569:
683:), and Southern (in the Balkans). It is considered that the Croatian tribes from Prykarpattia and Zakarpattia in Ukraine were related to the Croatian tribes from Poland-Bohemia. However, the same ethnic name does not necessarily mean all the tribes had the same ancestry, as well the dating and supposed existence, separation and location of different tribal groups is a matter of much debate due to lack of evidence, historical sources and their interpretation.
7122:
ethnic group inhabiting the
Eastern Carpathians, between the River of Poprad to the west and the rivers of Oslava and Laborec to the east. The ethnic shape of the Lemko territory was affected by the Wallachian colonization in 14th–16th centuries, the influx of a Ruthenian-influenced Slovak population and the settlement of a Slavic tribe called the White Croats, who had inhabited this part of the Carpathians since the 5th century.
2447:-like states. Stilsko, Plisnesk, Halych, Revno, Terebovlia and Przemyśl are argued to have been large "tribal" capitals in 9–10th century. According to archaeological material, Plisnesk, Stilsko and many other settlements and pagan shrines by the end of the 10th and beginning of the 11th century temporary ceased to exist with the extensive layers of fire traces interpreted as evidence of the "Croatian War" by the
843:. It is considered that the described 7th century homeland and migration's starting point is anachronistic based on partly available information about contemporary 10th century White Croats, and the 6-7th century existence and location of White Croats and Croatia to the West of the Eastern Carpathians or Carpathian Mountains was never proved. It is considered that Constantine VII was referring to the 10th century
2161:
1600:. This is the first local account of the Croatian name in Slavic language. While some considered that those Croats lived near Prague, others noted that in the case of noble and royal fugitives tried to find security as distant as possible, indicating these Croats probably were located more to the East around Vistula valley. There were also some attempts to relate with Croats an anonymous neighbor ruler (
5304:, p. 26, 29:H. Łowmiański also decided that at least one of the tribes of Croats named in the Prague Privilege could be without hesitation located on Vistula and identified with Vistulans, thus, without any justification, omitting the remarks of Vladislav Kentshinsky and the conclusions of J. Vidayevich, who did not admit the possibility of identifying the Vistulans with the Croats.
1319:, Lendians and Vistulans connecting the city of Kraków with the city of Prague, implying they were partly dependent to the rule of Svatopluk I. These facts exclude the possibility of referring to Croats in Bohemia, placing them in Lesser Poland on the territory of Lendians and Vistulans, or more probably the Revno complex on river Prut in Western Ukraine, and generally in Prykarpattia.
2253:
types, and especially oven cookers in
Western Ukraine which "were made out of stone (the Middle and the Upper Dnister areas), or clay (mud and butte types, Volynia)", differentiates main tribal alliances of Croats and Volhynians, but also from Tiversti and Drevlians. The craniometric studies of medieval burial grounds and modern population in the region of Galicia show that the
2420:
2084:
criticized for being unnatural and improbable with current argumentation. Since the 10th century both Roman and Slavic tradition tried to explain their distant history and depict others (barbarians) or themselves (Slavs) in more positive or negative light. Such theorizations are based on literal interpretation of anachronistic and semi-historical narrative from passages in
328:
9272:, pp. 39:The city belonged to a group of grandiose Croatian settlements (Plisnesk, Revna, Stylske, Iliv, etc.), stretching along the course of the Upper Dniester, bordering on its lower part with the settlement of the Ulychs and Tiverts (gentes), and closely coexisting with the carriers of the Scandinavian subculture at least in the 10th century.
2088:, and according to more critical historiographical, archaeological and linguistic data and interpretations, the Croats mainly or exclusively arrived with the Avars in the first massive wave from the Eastern Carpathians. Whatever the case, the Croats had to be strong and well-organized enough to get a new homeland by war and victory over Avars.
1488:". The occurrence of the Croatian name together with the Hungarians and Pechenegs and not Moravians and Bohemians, and the fact during the period of Bolesław I the Brave the Polish realm expanded to the territory later-known as Western and Eastern Galicia, indicates that the mentioned Croats most probably lived on the territory of Carpathians.
2543:, and argued possibility that in the ethnonym of the Croats could be seen archaic religion and mythology – the worship of the Slavic solar deity Khors (Sun, heavenly fire, force, war), which possibly is of Iranian origin. The assumption is supported by pagan shrines with solar signs on stone walls found on territory of Croats. According to
3092:, one of the Croatian "twelve noble tribes", as well Klaić noted that in 852 was a settlement Tugari in the Kingdom of Croatia which people in Latin sources were called as Tugarani and Tugarini, while Mažuranić noted certain Tugina and župan Tugomir, and Loma personal names Tugomir/Tugomer among medieval Croats and Serbs. Gluhak noted
860:(Turks), but "neither in 929 nor in 950 could be Bohemia described as being in good relations with Hungary", as part of White Croatia was in the realm of Bohemia, and friendly relations between Bohemia and Magyars were established after 955. White Croats since 906 or 955 possibly were in friendly and matrimonial relations with the
2180:, and later expanded to the West and South, and its bearers were the Antes tribes. A. V. Majorov and others criticized Sedov's consideration, who almost exclusively related the Croats with Penkovka culture and the Antes, because the territory the Croats inhabited in the middle and upper Dniester and the upper Vistula was part of
10091:, p. 97:Grafenauer has, moreover, very convincingly shown ... the impossibility of an hypothesis put forward by Budimir ... that C.'s account of the second migration of the Croats was only an adaptation of tales preserved by Herodotus ... about the origin of the Scythians and of the Delian story about Hyperboreans
3978:По данным ср.-век. письм. источников и топонимии, хорваты локализуются на северо-западе Балкан (предки совр. хорватов); на части земель в бассейнах верхнего течения Эльбы, Вислы, Одры, возможно, и Моравы (белые хорваты, по-видимому, в значении "западные"); на северо-востоке Прикарпатья (отчасти и в Закарпатье).
538:. In semantical comparison, as the color "white" besides the meaning "Western" of something/someone could also mean "younger" (later also associated with "unbaptized"), the association with "great" is contradictory. The ethnonym with the epithet was also questioned lexically and grammatically by linguists like
10176:
the thirdhand or even fourth-hand nature of the information, which was ultimately derived from the
Croatian historical tradition, but reached Constantine through several intermediary sources. Nevertheless, the Croatian material is the earliest evidence available for the names of pan-Slavic totemic heroes.
550:, the "Belohrobatoi" should be read as "Velohrobatoi" ("Velohrovatoi"; "Great/Old Croats" not "White Croats"). The possible confusion could have happened if the original Slavic form "velo-" was transcribed to Greek alphabet and then erroneously translated, but such a conclusion is not always accepted.
9682:
As for the issue of the genesis of the practice of burial under stone slabs and why this rite was widespread mainly in the western part of
Ukraine, with the exception of the under the slab cemetery in Buky, Kyiv region, no clear answer exists. There are several main hypotheses among researchers. They
5029:
Plemena u
Zahumlju, Paganiji, Travuniji i Konavlima Porfirogenit naziva Srbima,28 razdvajajuči pritom njihovo političko od etničkog bića.29 Ovakvo tumačenje verovatno nije najsrećnije jer za Mihaila Viševića, kneza Zahumljana, kaže da je poreklom sa Visle od roda Licika,30 a ta je reka isuviše daleko
3935:
Trans.: Proceeding from the above, Transcarpathian Croats and Croats lived near Dniester and San Rivers would be more correct to call Carpathian Croats, as Ya. Isayevich suggested, and not White Croats, as most Ukrainian and Russian authors write. White Croats were located in the upper reaches of the
2257:
population makes a separate anthropological zone of Ukraine, with medieval "Eastern Croats" being "morphologically and statistically different from dolichocranic and mesocephalic massive populations at the lands of the Volynians, the Tyvertsi, and the Drevlyans". It seems that the Eastern Carpathians
1097:
in Czechia. Their location does not necessarily mean their whole territory, it could enter it from the direction of the east, as Alfred evidently did not know well Slavic borders to the East. According Łowmiański, with the fact that the Frankish chronicles do not mention Croats, while Silesian Croats
10175:
the names of the pan-Slavic totemic ancestral figures: Kloukas corresponds to the Czech Krok and to the Polish Krak—the raven—and Lobelos is a male counterpart of the Czech Libuše and the Kievan Lybed'—the swan. The distorted form of these names probably appeared in Constantine's treatise because of
3908:
2500:
who also received Christianity late (988). Some rude form of Christianity probably was introduced before that date, but the land and its people can not be considered as Christian. Slavs often related places of worship with the natural environment, like hills, forests, and water. According to Nestor,
1438:
got conquered because had too many large tribal capitals with local lords who probably didn't act in a centralized and nationalized manner (polycentric proto-state), were pressured by Bohemian, Polish and Hungarian principalities, while were attacked by Kievan Rus' because inhibited Rus' free access
838:
to the South, it is also mentioned that "on the other side of the mountains, the Croats are neighboring the Turks", however as are mentioned Pechenegs to the North while in the 10th century the Croats are mentioned as the Southern neighbors of the Hungarians, the account is of uncertain meaning, but
825:. They too had an independent archon, who would maintain friendly contact, though through envoys only, with the archon of Croatia... From that time they remained independent and autonomous, and they requested holy baptism from Rome, and bishops were sent and baptized them in the time of their Archon
2773:
in Croatia, where early Croats settled. According to Gluhak, names Kloukas, Lobelos, Kosentzes and possibly Mouchlo don't seem to be part of Scythian or Alanic name directory. Nevertheless, the possible non-Slavic etymology of the names doesn't indicate non-Slavic ethnic identity or origin of White
2359:
Archaeological excavations held between 1981 and 1995 which researched Early Middle Age Gords in Prykarpattia and Western Podolia dated between 9th–11th century found that fortified Gords with a range of 0.2 ha made 65%, those of 2 ha 20%, and more than 2 ha 15% in that region. There were
2239:
According to recent archaeological research of material culture and conclusions on the ethno-tribal affiliation and territorial borders of the Carpathian region from 6th until 10th century, the tribal territory of the Croats ("Great Croatia") is unanimously considered by Ukrainian archaeologists to
2138:
which "could be a reflection of this process in the broader Slavic sphere" (among East Slavs and central region of West Slavs). As assimilated with the remaining Roman population who withdrew to the coastal mountains, cities and islands, the size and influence of the autochthonous population on the
2083:
instead advances the idea of two separate waves of Croats, first massive wave (587–614) from Galicia forced their way through Pannonia, Bosnia and started the conquest of Dalmatia while second wave (626–630) from West of Galicia finished it. The theory on dual division and migration of the Slavs is
2020:
since the 6th and 7th century. Their exact place of migration to the Balkans is uncertain, but it is generally argued to be from the region of Galicia (Western Ukraine and Southeastern-Southern Poland) along an Eastern route through the Pannonian Basin and alongside Eastern Carpathians according to
966:
According to the 31st chapter, the Pechenegs were Eastern neighbors of the White Croats, those living around Upper Dniester in Western Ukraine, in the second half of the 9th century and early 10th century. In that time Franks and Hungarians plundered Moravia, and White or Great Croatia was probably
847:
which controlled parts of Southern Poland and Western Ukraine. From the 30th chapter can be observed that the Croats lived "beyond Bavaria" in the sense East of it, in Bohemia and Lesser Poland, because the original source of information was of Western Roman origin. White Croatia in the 7th century
10037:
Mnogi povjesničari, filozofi, etnolozi i antropolozi navode da su Hrvati iz svoje izakarpatske prapostojbine u današnje domovine donijeli jedino svoju tradicijsku kulturu. Odjeci te kulture opažaju se u suvremenim zapisima obrednih lirskih pjesama koje su pjevale Kolede, Ladarice, Kraljice, Dodole
2406:
To the Croats are attributed two Gords of unusually big dimensions and each of them could inhabit tens of thousands of people – Plisnesk with a surface of 450 ha, including a fortress with a pagan center, surrounded by seven long and complex lines of protection, several smaller settlements in
124:
Debates continue over the origin of the Croats and related topics. Their ethnonym is usually considered to be of Iranian origin, and historians regard them one of the oldest Slavic tribes or tribal alliances that formed prior to the 6th century CE. They were an East Slavic tribe, but bordered both
2703:
about the period of their migration, and the names are the earliest example of pan-Slavic totemic heroes. Also, compared to other early medieval stories none of them mentions female personalities, but do late medieval Kievan, Polish and Czech chronicles, which could indicate a specific tribal and
553:
Although the early medieval Croatian tribes in the scholarship are often called as White Croats, there's a scholarly dispute whether it is a correct term as some scholars differentiate the tribes according to separate regions and that the term implies only the medieval Croats who lived in Central
7121:
The city of Rohatyn is situated at the crossroads of routes leading to Halych, Lviv and Ternopil. Evidence of two large White Croatian towns (6th–8th centuries) was found near Rohatyn at the villages of Pidhoroddya and Lykovyshche. One of them is likely to have been Old Rohatyn ... The Lemkos an
6948:
The Boikos are believed to be the descendants of the ancient Slavic tribe of White Croatians that came under the rule of the Kyivan Rus' state during the reign of Prince Volodymyr the Great. Before the Magyars occupied the Danube Lowland this tribe served as a direct link between the Eastern and
2471:
Excavations of many Slavic kurgan tombs in the Carpathian Mountains in the 1930s and 1960s were also attributed to the Croats. Compared to other East Slavic tribes, the area of the Croats stands out because of very present tiled tombs, and in the 11th and 13th century their appearance in Western
2196:) burial which was also found in the upper Elbe territory where presumably lived the Czech Croats. Their association with Antes, mainly promoted in Sedov's work, is in contradiction with scientific knowledge about historical, archaeological, political and ethnic evidence of the migration period.
1314:
also considered that the details on the king's custom of life is evidence of Alanic and Eurasian nomadic origin of the ruling caste among those Slavs. Most probable reason for the use of the Croatian name in the East among Arabs is due to trade routes which led to and passed through the lands of
2736:
The origin of the names of five brothers, two sisters and first ruler are a matter of dispute. They are often considered to be of non-Slavic origin, and genuine names, as the anonymous Slavic narrator (probably a Croat) couldn't invent the non-Slavic names of their ancestors in the 9th century.
2252:
the right tributary of Upper Vistula in Southeastern Poland. In the Eastern Bukovina region bordered with Tiversti, in Eastern Podolia with Ulichs, to the North along Upper Bug River with Dulebes-Buzhans-Volhynians, to the Northwest with Lendians and West with Vistulans. The analysis of housing
2133:
and other smaller cities, destruction of churches and else dated at the end of 6th until mid-7th century. What differentiated Croats from other contemporary Slavs was that Croats or partly brought or very early accepted the practice of inhumation from Roman-Christian natives (possibly gradually
10852:
Alimov, Denis Jevgenjevič (2015). "Hrvati, kult Peruna i slavenski gentilizam (Komentari na hipotezu Ante Miloševića o identitetu Porina i Peruna)" [Croats, the cult of Perun and Slavic "gentilism". (A Comment on the hypothesis of Ante Miloševic about the identity of Porin and Perun)].
2451:
in the end of the 10th century. It had a devastating effect on the administrative division and population of Eastern Galicia (Great Croatia), ultimately stopping their process of becoming a single unified and centralized state. However, the archaeological data, and 11th century revival of some
2199:
Western Ukraine was a contact area between these two cultures in an ethnoculturally diverse environment, and they possibly were representatives of both these archaeological cultures and formed before them at the least late 4th or during the 5th century in the area of the intertwining of these
2091:
On the basis of archaeological data between the late 6th and early 9th century and emergence of cremation burials, it is considered that the dating of Slavic/Croat migration and settlement in Croatia to the beginning of the 7th century is generally reliable. However, it's unclear whether some
2078:
are not part of the same story and event. Although it is possible that some Croatian tribes were present among Slavs in the first Slavic-Avar wave in the 6th century, it is argued that the Croatian migration (from Zakarpattia), seen as of a separate warrior elite group which started anti-Avar
7767:
Nalaze grobne keramike s područja Hrvatske u više je navrata razmatrao J. Belošević, te došao do zaključka da se otkriveno posuđe s obzirom na oblik može podijeliti na ono tipično slavenskih oblika (jajoliki i kružno-jajoliki lonci poput primjerka s Bukorovića podvornice) i ono koje odražava
1664:
for control over Bohemia and eventually succumbed to them, was of White Croat origin. After the Slavník dynasty's main Gord (fortified settlement) Libice was destroyed in 995, the Croats aren't mentioned anymore in that territory. However, Łowmiański considered that the Bohemian location and
2044:
is commonly dated between 622 and 627, or 622–638, but the account can be interpreted as a date when the Croats revolted against the Avars after the Croatian migration and settlement in Dalmatia in the late 6th and early 7th century. It is considered that the uprising happened after failed
1301:
represented Croatia. It was a common practice to call a whole region and country by the capital or well-known city, as well a city by the tribal name, especially if was on the periphery where the first contacts of merchants and researchers took place. Although it is generally accepted that
7090:Г. – нащадки давніх слов'ян. племен – білих хорватів, тиверців й уличів, які в 10 ст. входили до складу Київської Русі ... Питання походження назви "гуцули" остаточно не з'ясоване. Найпоширеніша гіпотеза – від волоського слова "гоц" (розбійник), на думку ін., від слова "кочул" (пастух).
9063:
2258:
were not yet border between East and West Slavs as Zakarpattia's archaeological material was Prague-Korchak and Luka-Raikovets culture of East Slavs, only later with some West Slavic influence. The areal of Croats in the 9th-10th century is considered to have been in the valley of
2021:
historical-archaeological and linguistical data about the main movement of the Avars and Slavs, and that "served as a direct link between Eastern and Southern Slavs". Other scholars considered it to be from around Bohemia and Silesia-Lesser Poland along a Western route through the
940:
for their archon at that time... (It should be known) that ancient Croatia, also called "white", is still unbaptized to this day, as are also its neighboring Serbs. They muster fewer horsemen as well as fewer foot than baptized Croatia, because they are constantly plundered by the
12561:
Tomenchuk, Bohdan P. (2018). "Archeology of the preannalistic Halych as a cultural and religious center of the «Great White unbaptized Croatia» (to the question of the founding of Halych in the second half of the 10th century)". In Voloshchuk, Myroslav Mykhajlovych (ed.).
2065:
on the side of Croats, and organizing relations with "barbarians" from Roman cities perspective and tradition, cannot be entirely excluded. According to other theorization the migration of the Croats in the 7th century was the second and final Slavic migratory wave to the
3006:) ruler Mougel/Mouâgeris. Modestin related it to Mohl(j)ić. Mažuranić considered tribe and toponym Mohlić also known as Moglić or Maglić in former Bužani župa, as well medieval toponym or name Mucla, contemporary surnames Muhoić, Muglič, Muhvić, and Macedonian village
2615:
as share "Volhynian worldview" with Buzhans, Dulebes and Volhynians, and considering latest finds of Prague pottery in Croatia, it "bear witness that at least a part of the population of today's Croatia (and nearby Slovenia) most certainly immigrated from Volhynia".
2151:
about the splitting off a part of the Dalmatian Croats who took rule of Pannonia was related to the political rule rather than ethnic origin), and Carpathian Croats sites in Western Ukraine were also close to medieval Croats which "testify for their common origin".
2128:
and Germanic cultural traces in most part of the region and that there's no obvious continuity between native settlements and cemeteries with newly arrived population and paganism. The data shows sudden change of native lifestyle, defensive use and desolation of
1088:
while the data is accurate for the continent. Some scholars correct the north-east position of Dalamensan to north-west. Sysele are the Siusler-Susłowie, one of the Sorbian tribes. The location of Croats is usually interpreted to be East of Czechia around river
2533:, but as he converted to Christianity in 988 one of the probable reasons Vladimir attacked Croats in 992 was because they didn't want to abandon their old beliefs and accept Christianity. Some scholars derived Croatian ethnonym from the Iranian word for Sun –
296:
According to some modern sources, the ethnic name of White Croats was possibly preserved in parts of Western Ukraine and Southern Poland until the 19th and early-20th centuries. Historians see the northern White Croats as having become assimilated into the
851:
They could have been the neighbors of the Franks as early as 846 or 869 when Duchy of Bohemia was under the control of Eastern Francia. Otto I ruled the Moravians only from 950, and the White Croats were also part of the Moravian state, at least from 929.
5030:
od oblasti Belih Srba i gde bi pre trebalo očekivati Bele Hrvate. To je prva indicija koja ukazuje da je srpsko pleme možda bilo na čelu većeg saveza slovenskih plemena koja su sa njim i pod vrhovnim vodstvom srpskog arhonta došla na Balkansko poluostrvo.
2112:
from Ukraine (found in Dalmatian and Pannonian part of Croatia), while the "Old Croatian" archaeological findings from the 8th–9th century indicate social-political stabilization and stratification. Another group of historians and archaeologists, like
2436:. In the vicinity of Stilsko were also found some of the only examples of a pre-Christian period cult building among Slavs, for one of which Korčinskij assumed a possible connection with the medieval descriptions of a temple dedicated to the deity
2427:
with a surface of 250 ha, including a fortress of 15 ha, defensive line of 10 km, located on river Kolodnitsa (used for navigation of ships as was connected to most important river in the region, Dniester) between current village
658:
Some argue that the large Proto-Slavic tribe or tribal alliance, separated somewhere between 7th and 10th century. The activity of the Avars is argued to have resulted with assumed breaking of the tribal group into Carpathian (Prykarpattia and
1098:
are a historiographical construction without evidence in historical sources, it indicates that the Croats lived around river Vistula in southern Poland exactly south of Mazovia. In southern and southeastern Poland are usually placed tribes of
12305:] (PhD) (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Ivan Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Docket 904:643](=16)(477.82/.83)"04/09".
11250:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Centar za ranosrednjovjekovna istraživanja Zagreb-Lobor: Odsjek za arheologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta, Katedra za opću srednjevjekovnu i nacionalnu arheologiju: Arheološki zavod Filozofskog fakulteta.
12085:
Malyckij, Oleksandr (2006) . "Hrvati u uvodnom nedatiranom dijelu Nestorove kronike "Povijest minulih ljeta"" [Croats in the introductory non-dated part of the Nestor's chronicle "History of the past years"]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
748:, where the Hungarian and Bulgarian lands now lie. From among these Slavs, parties scattered throughout the country and were known by appropriate names, according to the places where they settled. Thus some came and settled by the river
2774:
Croats. Borrowing of foreign names was common practice between Sarmatians, Goths and Huns, and rather indicates close sociocultural and political relations between White Croats and non-Slavic people in their ancestral and new homeland.
1439:
to the Vistula valley trade route, and did not want to submit to Kievan centralism and accept Christianity. After the attack on Croats and Polish marches, Rurikids expanded their realm on the Croatian territory which would be known as
2732:
shows early tribal, while later news about Porga the early princely tradition, alongside motif of wandering and finding new homeland, presence of female "rulers", multi-stage formation of power and else found in other Slavic legends.
1166:(5) as possible tribes of Croats. Lehr-Spławiński, Łowmiański and others argued that the Croats could been hidden behind the tribal names of the Vistulans and Lendians who are mentioned, and locations described, in different sources.
932:(It should be known) that the Croats who now live in the regions of Dalmatia are descended from the unbaptized Croats, also called the "white", who live beyond Turkey and next to Francia, and they border the Slavs, the unbaptized
10923:
Zbornik Instituta za arheologiju / Serta Instituti Archaeologici, Vol. 10. Sacralization of Landscape and Sacred Places. Proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific Conference of Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of
8999:, p. 33):Prema arheološkim podacima, njezin teritorij obuhvaćao je u to doba gotovo cijelo ukrajinsko Prykarpattje i Zakarpattje te gornje Posjannje, osim istočne Bukovine (zapadni Tyverci) i Podillja (zapadni Ulyči)...
2097:
926:, the area of the Vistula where the ancestors of Michael of Zahumlje originate was the place where White Croats would be expected. In the 31st chapter, "Of the Croats and of the Country They Now Dwell in" Constantine wrote:
572:, who previously lived in the territory of Carpathian Mountains, but such theory was never taken seriously. Another more common theorization is related to the first Iranian tribes who lived on the shores of the Sea of Azov,
2201:
1852:, brother Khoryv or Horiv, and its oronym Khorevytsia, is often related to the Croatian ethnonym. This legend, recorded by Nestor, has similar Armenian transcript from the 7th-8th century, in which Horiv is mentioned as
3381:
Srbin, Plural Srbi: "Serbe", wird zum urslawischen *sirbŭ "Genosse" gestellt und ist somit slawischen Ursprungs41. Hrvat "Kroate", ist iranischer Herkunft, über urslawisches *chŭrvatŭ aus altiranischem *(fšu-)haurvatā,
12175:
Mogytych, Ivan; Mogytych, Roman (2018). "Peculiarities of stone building techniques and architectural forms of the Galician, Volhynian architecture (10th–14st centuries)". In Voloshchuk, Myroslav Mykhajlovych (ed.).
5538:(2019). "How Yiddish can recover covert Asianisms in Slavic, and Asianisms and Slavisms in German (prolegomena to a typology of Asian linguistic influences in Europe)". In Andrii Danylenko, Motoki Nomachi (ed.).
2496:, and consequently in conflict when Christianism became official religion among the Slavs. The White Croats at the earliest historical sources are mentioned as pagans, and they were similar to the inhabitants of
2079:
rebellions, in the second wave was or not equally numerous to make a significant common-linguistical influence into already present Slavs and natives, or was made of large units with significantly larger number.
1640:. The Eastern part of the diocese territory was part of the Moravian expansion in the 9th and Bohemian expansion in the 10th century. Some scholars located these Czech Croats within the territory of present-day
1106:
considered as tribes of Croats after happened a division of the Croatian tribal alliance in the 7th century, but other scholars disagree with the identification of Vistulans and Lendians with the Croats.
2555:, Mokosh among others were preserved much longer than previously thought although Adriatic Croats were Christianized by the 9th century. With the process of Christianization, Perun was substituted with
957:
or merchant ships, because they live far away from sea; it takes 30 days of travel from the place where they live to the sea. The sea to which they come down to after 30 days, is that which is called
11516:
An Inaugural Lecture on the Utility of Anglo-Saxon Literatures to which is Added the Geography of Europe by King Alfred, Including His Account of the Discovery of the North Cape in the Ninth Century
10690:
2769:
rejected Turkic origin, and related them to Slavic toponyms in Poland and Slovakia, and idea of Avar chiefs "was generally rejected". Josip Modestin connected their names to toponyms from region of
1051:
These Moravians have, to the west of them, the Thuringians, and Bohemians, and part of the Bavarians ... to the east of the country Moravia, is country of the Wisle, and to the east of them are the
424:. However, acceptance of any non-Slavic etymology is problematic because it implies an ethnogenesis relationship with the specific ethnic group. There is no mention of an Iranian tribe named as
11465:
Holovko, Oleksandr (2018). "Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city's emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality". In Voloshchuk, Myroslav Mykhajlovych (ed.).
817:, the great king of Francia, which is also Saxony, and are unbaptized, and intermarry and are friendly with the Turks. From the Croats who came to Dalmatia, a part split off and took rule of
534:) probably was not just an association with size as could signify an "old, ancient" or "former" homeland, for the White Croats and Croats when they were new arrivals in the Roman province of
1612:
at war against Boleslaus I, but the evidence is inconclusive. The Prague Charter from 1086 AD but with data from 973 mentions that on the Northeastern frontier of the Prague diocese lived "
11672:
Korčinskij, Orest (2006a). "Bijeli Hrvati i problem formiranja države u Prikarpatju" [Eastern Croats and the problem of forming the state in Prykarpattia]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
655:). They probably formed around late 4th and first half of the 5th century. It is considered that they probably were one of oldest and largest Slavic tribal formations until 6th century.
2941:
of Carantania (658–828). In the 9th century they became nobles, and their tradition preserved until the 16th century. There were many toponyms with the title in Slovenia, but also in
2036:, most often being related to the Pannonian Avars activity in late 6th and early 7th century. It is not clear whether some unnamed Slavs or the Croats plundered the same province and
1895:(Carpathian Mountains) which is sometimes translated as "beneath the mountains of Harvathi", considered somewhere beneath Carpathian Mountains near river Dnieper. Lewicki argued that
2429:
2424:
2352:
2248:
on the Prut River and ending in Khotyn on the Dniester River, northern border the watershed of the Western Bug and Dniester River, and western border in Western Carpathian ridges at
2134:
accepting Christianity already by 8th century). Besides cremation and skeletal cemeteries, the Slavs in eighth and ninth century North Dalmatia also buried their skeletal remains in
730:(12th century), which information and convoluted viewpoint were often compiled and influenced by use of various sources of different origin, mentions the White Croats, calling them
2378:
13758:
428:
in the historical sources, but it was not uncommon for Slavic tribes to get their tribal names from anthroponyms of their forefathers and chiefs of the tribe, like in the case of
3182:). However, in the 30th chapter, it is named Porin, and recently Milošević, Alimov, and Budak supported a thesis which considered these names as two variants of the Slavic deity
10973:
2391:, Kotorin complex, Klyuchi, Stuponica, Pidhorodyshche, Hanachivka, Solonsko, Mali Hrybovychi, Stradch, Dobrostany among others. Only 12 of them survived until the 14th century.
2396:
12296:
3936:
Vistula and Oder, in Saala and White Elster, where S. Panteleich sought out entire areas that still enjoyed autonomy in the 14th–15th centuries, and the remnants of toponymy.
2344:
515:. The distribution of the Croatian ethnonym in the form of toponyms in later centuries is considered to be hardly accidental because it is related with Slavic migrations to
2147:). Medieval Croatian sites in Dalmatia were more closely related to Slavic sites in distant Poland rather than in Lower Pannonia (possibly indicating that the account from
13929:
546:, Jerzy Nalepa and Heinrich Kunstmann, who argued that the Byzantines did not differentiate Slavic "bělъ-" (white) from "velъ-" (big, great), and because of common Greek
11106:
And the tribe which lives near them is the Harus , tall, big-limbed men, who have no weapons of war, and horses cannot carry them because of the bigness of their limbs.
1665:
existence of the Croats is very disputable, and those sources mentioning Croats and Croatia at the Carpathian Mountains never mention them around river Elbe in Bohemia.
530:
among Eurasian people. That is, it meant "Western Croats", or "Northern Croats", in comparison to Eastern Carpathian lands where they lived before. The epithet "great" (
11490:
7927:
Fabijanić, Tomislav (2013). "14C date from early Christian basilica gemina in Podvršje (Croatia) in the context of Slavic settlement on the eastern Adriatic coast".
1293:), which springs from the mountains and is on the frontier between Pechenegs (ten days), Hungarians (two days), and Kievan Rus'. In the chronicles of the time word
13361:
3170:, "rich in cattle". Mažuranić noted it was a genuine personal name in medieval Croatia at least since 12th as well Bosnia since 13th century in the form of Porug (
2492:. Their worldview intertwined with worship of power and war, to which raised places of worship, and demolished those of others. These worships were in contrast to
1002:
1938:
reportedly declared themselves as Bielochrovat (i.e. White Croat), which with Krakus and Crakowiak/Cracovinian was "names applying to subdivisions of the Poles".
11718:
Korčinskij, Orest (2013a). "O povijesnoj okolici stiljskoga gradišta od kraja 8. stoljeća do početka 11. st." [City of Stiljsko]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
7167:
In the opinion of some scholars, the ancestors of the Lemkos were the White Croatians, who settled the Carpathian region between the seventh and tenth centuries.
2373:
1122:("an infinite population with 516 gords") were part of the Carpathian Croats tribal polity, or that the Croats were part of these unknown tribal designations in
8703:"Cultural inter-population differences do not reflect biological distances: an example of interdisciplinary analysis of populations from Eastern Adriatic coast"
2929:. Mažuranić considered it similar to contemporary male names Kosan, Kosanac, Kosančić and Kosinec. Many scholars consider relation with Old-Slavic title word *
2240:
have included Prykarpattia and Zakarpattia (almost all lands of historical region of Galicia), with eastern border the Upper Dniester basin, south-eastern the
11289:
Fokt, Krzysztof (2003), "Chorwacja północna: między rzeczywistością, hipotezą a legendą" [Northern Croatia: between reality, conjecture, and legend],
10872:
Dani Stjepana Gunjače 2, Zbornik radova sa Znanstvenog skupa "Dani Sjepana Gunjače 2": Hrvatska srednjovjekovna povijesno-arheološka baština, Međunarodne teme
8313:
Bilogrivić, Goran (2018). "Carolingian Weapons and the Problem of Croat Migration and Ethnogenesis". In Danijel Dzino; Ante Milošević; Trpimir Vedriš (eds.).
13822:
10953:(1). Zagreb: Institute of Croatian History, Faculty of Philosophy Zagreb, FF press: 37–48 – via Hrčak – Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske.
13751:
9350:(in Ukrainian), published by Municipal institution of the Lviv Regional Council "Administration of historical and cultural reserve "Ancient Plisnesk", 2017
2164:
The range of Luka-Raikovets culture marked in yellow, and approximate location of Carpathian Croats (Білі Хорвати, "Bili Khorvaty") in the 7th–9th century.
1537:(Bohemians). Since the Croats are placed between Moravians and Serbs it identified the Croatian realm with the Duchy of Bohemia, arguably also on Vistula.
717:
marked in black, all known ethnonyms of Croats are within this area. Presumable migration routes of Croats are indicated by arrows, per V.V. Sedov (1979).
14426:
11204:"Some aspects of interdisciplinary approaches to the study of antiquities of pre-Carpathian and Volyn region in the third quarter of the I millennium AD"
8675:
M. Šlaus; et al. (2004), "Craniometric relationships among medieval Central European populations: implications for Croat migration and expansion.",
7146:
1931:
1418:, The fact no Lechitic tribe was part of Oleg's conquest it is more probable that those Croats were located on river Dniester rather than Vistula. After
848:
could not border Francia, and Frankish sources do not mention and know anything about the Croats implying they must have lived much further to the East.
6893:(1923) A. Hodinka wondered if Russians arrived before the Magyars, at the same time or later? Were they White Croats? Slavs who mixed with nomad Vlachs?
2868:(hunt). Rački considered Ljub, Lub, Luben, while Mažuranić noted similar contemporary surnames like Lubel. Osman Karatay considered common Slavic shift
257:(among other) in Western Ukraine, which lasted until the very end of the 10th century. They were pressured and influenced by more centralized polities:
1480:
7608:, p. 53...if few Slaveni had come into the Western territories under the Avars, probably many more did so now, in the wake of the new conquerors
580:
began their migration westwards, gradually subordinating the Scythians by the 2nd-century BCE. During this period there was substantial cultural and
9506:
2121:, but it does not have enough evidence and arguments, it's not supported in written sources, and is not usually accepted by mainstream scholarship.
11876:(2013) . "O identificiranju naziva Bavarskoga geografa" [About the identification of names by Bavarian Geographer]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
2025:, but that is disputable because there is no historical source and was never proved that the Croats lived there in the 7th or even 9-10th century.
764:. For when the Vlakhs (Romans) attacked the Danubian Slavs, settled among them, and did them violence, the latter came and made their homes by the
153:) in southeastern Poland, controlling an important trade route from East to Central Europe. Archaeologically the Croats were mostly related to the
10251:
Gušić, Branimir (1969). "Prilog etnogenezi nekih starohrvatskih rodova" [A contribution to the ethnogenesis of some Old Croatian genera].
2440:. Until 2008 near Stilsko have been found more than 50 settlements of open type dated between 8th–10th century, as well around 200 burial mounds.
13744:
8897:
The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD)
11806:
Kugutjak, Mykola (2017). "Spomenici povijesti i kulture: Gradišta Pruto-Bystryc'koga podgorja". In Paščenko, Jevgenij; Fuderer, Tetyana (eds.).
8658:"Kraniometrijska analiza srednjovjekovnih nalazišta središnje Europe: Novi dokazi o ekspanziji hrvatskih populacija tijekom 10. do 13. stoljeća"
2124:
In the territory of present-day Croatia, it is considered as archaeologically certain that by the last-third of the 7th century disappear Roman
12653:
11360:
An introduction to the History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East
7050:
The Slavic White Croatians inhabited the region in the first millennium AD; with the rise of Kyivan Rus', they became vassals of the new state.
3948:
1875:
Some scholars consider that Croats could have been mentioned in the Old English and Nordic epic poems, like the verse in the Old English poem
1833:
noted that the chronicle tells Czech came with six brothers from Croatia which once again indicates seven chiefs/tribes like in the Croatian
2143:
studies they arrived as biological homogeneous Slavic group of people without significant similarity to Scythians-Sarmatians and Avars (see
1656:. Vach argued that they had the most developed techniques of building fortifications among the Czech Slavs. Many scholars consider that the
1173:
from the beginning of the 10th century recounts that the land of Pechenegs is ten days away from the Slavs and that the city in which lives
15004:
14989:
14661:
14649:
14620:
14574:
14479:
14244:
14232:
13924:
12943:
215:
plundered the Roman provinces, but when settled they revolted against the Avars and soon started accepting Christianity during the time of
3447:
Slovĕnʹskʺi i︠a︡zykʺ: Ein praktisches Lehrbuch des Kirchenslavischen in 30 Lektionen: zugleich eine Einführung in die slavische Philologie
220:
14455:
14414:
14261:
14127:
14041:
14009:
13883:
13817:
13356:
12948:
12537:
Tomenchuk, Bohdan P. (2017). "Doba kneževa (od 9. st. do sredine 14. st.): Davni Ǧalyč". In Paščenko, Jevgenij; Fuderer, Tetyana (eds.).
11764:
Košćak, Vladimir (1995), "Iranska teorija o podrijetlu Hrvata" [Iranian theory on the origin of Croats], in Budak, Neven (ed.),
1941:
The Northern Croats contributed and assimilated into Czech, Polish and Ukrainian ethnos. They are considered as the predecessors of the
620:
or saw them as a mixture of both Antes and Sclaveni. Some argue that they lived in the Carpathians until the Antes were attacked by the
14758:
14691:
14608:
14491:
14467:
14397:
14065:
14053:
13665:
3052:. This etymology is problematic, beside from historical viewpoint, as in all forms of Kubrat's name, the letter "r" is third consonant.
1335:
10897:
Early medieval between Pannonia and the Adriatic: early Slavic ceramic and other archaeological finds from the sixth to eighth century
14586:
14545:
14443:
14312:
14300:
14273:
14200:
13395:
568:
Some scholars etymologically, and archaeologically due to burial mounds, drew parallels between Carpathian Croats and Slavs with the
12427:
2468:), show a high economic, demographic, military defense, administrative and political organization in the territory of White Croats.
2200:
cultures around the Dniester basin. It is considered that the Carpathian Croats later between 7th and 10th century were part of the
1910:, is mentioned as the son of certain king Gestimul or Gostimysl, who according to the Czech chronicles descended from the Croats or
14562:
14352:
13018:
12829:
12546:(in Croatian). Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb. pp. 32–37.
11815:(in Croatian). Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb. pp. 20–31.
3201:
1974:
1459:, who continued to control routes, trade with salt and livestock among others, but also with internal nationalization oppose Kiev.
14637:
13622:
10038:(Prporuše, Preporuše) kao i u obrednim pjesmama koje su se izvodile uz Božić, Jurjevdan (23. travnja), Ivandan (24. lipnja) i dr.
9735:
6528:
2611:. According to Belaj's ethnological research in Croatia, the Croats old homeland must have been somewhere in Transcarpathia near
11435:[Croatian Ethnogenesis: A Review of Component Stages and Interpretations (with Emphasis on Eurasian/Nomadic Elements)],
10945:[Whose continuity? Constantine Porphyrogenitus and Croatian archaeology on the period of the 7th to the 9th centuries].
13210:
13126:
12957:
12686:"The 7th–9th century ethnocultural structure of Slavic Polabya & the influence of borderlands on state formation processes"
6809:
237:. Other Croats who stayed in their Carpathian homeland continued to practise paganism and formed a tribal proto-state with the
12443:
Strižak, Oleksij (2006) . "Sorbi, Srbi, Hrvati i Ukrajina" [Sorbs, Serbs, Croats and Ukraine]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
7816:"Ranosrednjovjekovni koštani propletači s nalazišta Torčec – Prečno pole: prilog poznavanju slavenskog naseljavanja Podravine"
3151:
who lived on Bug River, as well medieval Croatian tribe Bužani and its župa Bužani or Bužane. Gluhak noted Proto-Slavic word *
2144:
1860:. Near Kiev there's a stream where previously existed large homonymous village Horvatka or Hrovatka (destroyed in the time of
1412:
by the Greeks. With this entire force, Oleg sallied forth by horse and by ship, and the number of his vessels was two thousand
14840:
13200:
12779:
12756:
12730:
12576:
12551:
12510:
12489:
12477:
12416:
12392:
12369:
12344:
12285:
12211:
12190:
12076:
12050:
12026:
12002:
11978:
11937:
11889:
11820:
11754:
11731:
11608:
11566:
11500:
11479:
11421:
11376:
11279:
11255:
11158:
11068:
10931:
10904:
10879:
10842:
10199:
10168:
10030:
9716:
9154:
9083:
8904:
8812:
8330:
7993:
7961:
7936:
7911:
7160:
7043:
6968:
6882:
6212:
6170:
6128:
5549:
5382:
5000:
4876:
4549:
3921:
3885:
3455:
3405:
3315:
3284:
2551:
and others research, upon arrival to present-day Croatia, the pagan Slavic customs, folklore, and toponyms related to Perun,
2104:
dated to the end of 6th and beginning of the 7th century were followed by more numerous second group of Slavs (Antes) of the
983:
as well as to Arabian historians and explorers who carefully recorded them. Some scholars believe this is a reference to the
12863:
Widajewicz, Józef Widajewicz (2006) . "Velika ili Bijela Hrvatska" [Great or White Croatia]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
12722:
Ukrajina i Hrvatska: povijesne paralele. Radovi Drugog međunarodnog hrvatsko-ukrajinskog znanstvenog skupa, 1–3. lipanj 2017
11195:
The problem of Settlement of Slavs/Croats on the Eastern Adriatic and its Hinterland in the Light of Archaeological Findings
14999:
13380:
13047:
9708:
9075:
8933:
8880:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Lviv: Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. pp. 483–502.
7075:
6997:
3877:
2568:
2416:
2117:, A. Milošević, M. Ančić and V. Sokol argued late 8th-early 9th century migration of Croats as Frankish vassals during the
979:. Such an information probably came from an Eastern source because particular religious affiliation was of interest to the
3025:
which refer to the mud and marshes, and Prussian names e.g. Mokil, Mokyne. Shchavelev similarly derived from Proto-Slavic
1424:
attacked the Croats. When he had returned from the Croatian War, the Pechenegs arrived on the opposite side of the Dnieper
991:
there's no reference to the Baltic Sea, the chapter has information usually found in 10th century Arabian sources like of
890:, but also Slavs, depending on the names brought by those who came from Polish and Bohemian lands. Some scholars consider
13307:
13156:
12222:
8445:[Cemeteries and findings from the 7th and 8th centuries and the making of identities in early-medieval Croatia].
14763:
14654:
7025:
7012:Гадають, що Б. – нащадки давнього слов'ян. племені білих хорватів, яких Володимир Святославич приєднав до Київської Русі
2285:), and at least since 8th century fortified them with stone defensive works, which became a commerce and trade centers.
2204:, which developed from Prague-Korchak culture, and was characteristic for East Slavic tribes, besides Croats, including
1247:
in the same century probably has the only Iranian form of the name which is closest to the Vasmer's reconstructed form,
13373:
13271:
7903:
Early Medieval pottery on the eastern Adriatic in context of interaction between the Slavs and autochthonous population
6937:
818:
13711:
13607:
13517:
13246:
13111:
13031:
12897:
12876:
12674:
12608:
12538:
12456:
12265:
12242:
12122:
12099:
11847:
11807:
11777:
11708:
11685:
11587:
11538:
11397:
11179:
11041:
10892:
Rani srednji vijek između Panonije i Jadrana: ranoslavenski keramički i ostali arheološki nalazi od 6. do 8. stoljeća
9034:
8634:
7083:
7005:
6769:
3123:. Shchavelev rejected Turkic names because they were never used as female names, derived it instead from Slavic word
2902:(bays, ravine, valley). Another consideration is it corresponds as male equivalent to female mythical figures, Czech
1811:
Za Tatrami, v rovinách při řece Visle rozkládala se od nepaměti charvátská země, část prvotní veliké vlasti slovanské
995:, the Black Sea was of more interest to the Eastern merchants and Byzantine Empire, and its Persian name "Dark Sea" (
879:
834:
In the previous 13th chapter which described the Hungarian neighbors Franks to the West, Pechenegs to the North, and
408:
It is considered that the ethnonym is first attested in anthroponyms Horoúathos, Horoáthos, and Horóathos on the two
12385:
The Slavic legends of the first princes. Structuralist-historical studies on the models of power in the Slavic world
9723:З'являються на рубежі 2-ї пол. 1 тис., замінюючи безкурганні поховання (крім територій уличів, тіверців і хорватів).
9040:
604:
from the 4th until the 7th century. Some think that the Croats were part of the Antes tribal polity who migrated to
581:
13431:
12521:
12311:
11432:
10340:[How to find Croats? An essay about the monograph of D.E. Alimov "The ethnogenesis of Croats..." (Review)]
1540:
1455:. It is considered that Croatian nobility probably survived and retained local influence, becoming the core of the
1310:(870–894), it was puzzling that the country in which he lived and ruled over was called by the sources as Croatia.
12719:
Vatseba, Rostyslav (2019). "Towards the issue of the White Croats participation in the Upper Sorbs ethnogenesis".
11495:(in Ukrainian). Lviv: Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
9027:
Antropolohiíà: navchal'nyĭ posibnyk dlíà studentiv humanitarnykh spet́s̀ial'nosteĭ vyshchykh navchal'nykh zakladiv
3355:
Pohl, Heinz-Dieter (1970). "Die slawischen Sprachen in Jugoslawien" [The Slavic languages in Yugoslavia].
1632:
were present in Silesia or along the Upper Vistula in Poland because the diocese expanded up to Kraków and rivers
632:(610–641), some see as a possible continuation of the previous conflict and contacts between the Antes and Avars.
13888:
13685:
13052:
12068:
11433:"Hrvatska etnogeneza: pregled komponentnih etapa i interpretacija (s naglaskom na euroazijske/nomadske sadržaje)"
2361:
1261:(10th century), which has information from 9th century, in the area of Slavs mentioned their two capital cities,
563:
447:
Any mention of the Croats before the 9th century is uncertain, and there were several loose attempts at tracing;
322:
12889:
Muslim Sources on the Magyars in the Second Half of the 9th Century: The Magyar Chapter of the Jayhānī Tradition
12690:
Zaporizhzhia Historical Review & Scholarly Works of the Faculty of History, Zaporizhzhia National University
3676:"Alemure, Cumeoberg, Mons Comianus, Omuntesberg, Džrwáb, Wánít. Lokalizace záhadných míst z úsvitu dějin Moravy"
14994:
14984:
13767:
12743:(2008) . "Velika Moravska i Bijela Hrvatska" [Great Moravia and White Croatia]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
12147:
2821:. Mažuranić additionally related to contemporary surnames Kukas, Kljukaš, Kljuk. Loma proposed Czechoslovakian
2818:
12793:
14979:
13466:
13185:
13141:
8804:
2630:
about five brothers and two sisters who came with their folk to Dalmatia, recorded in Constantine VII's work
2046:
1978:
1708:
1616:". It is very rare that on a small territory lived two tribes of the same name, possibly indicating that the
1585:
1557:
1456:
12303:
The Slavic house of the second half of the first millennium CE in Subcarpathian and Western Volynian regions
10959:
7700:"Razvoj i osnovne značajke starohrvatskih grobalja horizonta 7.-9. stoljeća na povijesnim prostorima Hrvata"
2766:
2746:
13532:
13441:
13390:
13266:
13195:
13178:
13011:
4327:
1782:
1716:
1700:
1589:
1553:
1103:
12809:
12522:"Two Public Inscriptions from the Greek Colony of Tanais at the Mouth of the Don River on the Sea of Azov"
12298:Погоральський Я. В. Слов'янське житло другої половини І тисячоліття н. е. на Прикарпатті і Західній Волині
11657:"Cult Centres of Croats from the 9th to the 14th Century in the Environs of the Ruin of Stiljsko, Ukraine"
11223:
11203:
8635:"Craniometric relationships of medieval Central European populations: Implications for Croat ethnogenesis"
6532:
1883:
13632:
13490:
13151:
11092:
9653:"The Medieval Christian Necropolis in the Kopachyntsi hillfort (Ukraine). Unpublished Research Materials"
7035:
6960:
6916:
3973:
2476:, and these burial customs are main difference between White Croatian and White Serbian territory sites.
1774:
1202:
1193:
is called "king of kings", has riding horses, sturdy armor, eats mare's milk, and is more important than
647:, but such localization is historiographically and archaeologically unproven and could only have been in
420:
in the late 2nd and early 3rd century AD, at the time when the colony was surrounded by Iranian speaking
14579:
11788:"Croats in Manuscripts: Problem of Ethno-tribal Belonging and Political Dependence (Historical Aspects)"
7952:
Gusar, Karla (2013). "A Contribution to Research on the Early Slavs in Croatia – New data from Krneza".
2289:
was an important geographical location because it connected via an overland route Kiev in the East with
1430:
and are not mentioned anymore in that territory. It seems that Croatian tribes who lived in the area of
1322:
793:
Most what is known about the early history of White Croats comes from the work by the Byzantine emperor
527:
13602:
13346:
13261:
13251:
13205:
13173:
12988:
12766:
Vašica, Josef (2008) . "Legenda o Svetom Ivanu" [Legend of Saint John]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
9729:
9159:
7988:. Wroclaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 237–250.
7956:. Wroclaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 223–235.
7931:. Wroclaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 251–260.
6911:
3968:
2644:
2457:
1444:
1218:
814:
785:
709:
282:
7699:
6921:Сформировались на основе вост.-слав. населения 7–9 вв. (хорваты, или белые хорваты), вошедшего в 10 в.
3040:
Chrobatos; read as Hrovatos, is generally considered as an anthroponym representing Croatian ethnonym
624:
in 560, and the polity was finally destroyed in 602 by the same Avars. The early Croats' migration to
177:. Foreign medieval authors documented the Croats in historical sources and legends, and had their own
15009:
13655:
13522:
13327:
13276:
11265:
10784:
3196:
2453:
2235:
Territorial and ethnic border of (White) Croats according to Ukrainian archaeologists and historians.
2033:
1440:
625:
535:
278:
277:. After their defeat by Kievan Rus', on their territory were organized East Slavic principalities of
193:
169:
remains a matter of dispute). Their area is characterized by use of stone defenses, tiled tombs (and
75:
12586:
Timoshchuk, Boris Anisimovich (1995a). "Матеріали і дослідження з археології Прикарпаття і Волині".
6722:
2100:
argued that the rare findings of objects and ceramics of the first group of Slavs (Sclaveni) of the
173:-like tombs), stone ovens, and many large, fortified settlements and cult buildings. They practiced
13456:
13256:
13241:
12381:Славянские легенды о первых князьях: Сравнительно-историческое исследование моделей власти у славян
11088:
8017:
6198:
2653:
2349:
2286:
1803:
V srbském jazyku jest země, jiežto Charvaty jest imě; v téj zemi bieše Lech, jemužto jmě bieše Čech
1435:
799:
605:
102:
13736:
12563:
12177:
11466:
8945:Носіями Р.к. були літописні племена – поляни, уличі, древляни, волиняни, бужани, хорвати, тиверці.
6165:. University of Michigan, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures. pp. 150, 157, 160.
3104:(fog, darkness), which meaning wouldn't be much different from other names with Baltic derivation.
2270:
and was densely populated. The border with the Slovaks to the West was between rivers Laborec and
526:
The epithet "white" for the Croats and their homeland is usually related to the use of colors for
13680:
13650:
13560:
13507:
13351:
13334:
13312:
13190:
13079:
13004:
12962:
12157:
11741:
Korčinskij, Orest (2013b). "Stiljsko gradište" [Gord of Stilsko]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
11510:
11171:
Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat: Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia
10188:
Lajoye, Patrice (2019). "Sovereigns and sovereignty among pagan Slavs". In Patrice Lajoye (ed.).
7030:
6955:
6942:
6814:
3007:
2810:
2461:
1930:
governorship released by Mikhail Lebedkin, were counted Horvati with 17,228 people. According to
1830:
1448:
1027:
286:
274:
13640:
6522:
2762:
2231:
1471:
1063:, and to the east of the Dalamensan are the Horithi, and to the north of the Dalamensan are the
803:(10th century). In the 30th chapter, "The Story of the Province of Dalmatia" Constantine wrote:
15014:
13670:
13446:
13339:
12934:
11992:
11899:
11873:
11831:
5535:
2907:
2465:
2411:
with both cremation and inhumation partly belonging to warriors and else, located near village
2181:
2168:
According to Sedov, all early mentions of Croatian ethnonym are in the areas where ceramics of
2101:
1845:
1452:
1307:
636:
394:
342:
290:
11787:
11695:
Korčinskij, Orest (2006b). "Stiljski grad" [City of Stiljsko]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
11191:
Problem doseljenja Slavena/Hrvata na istočni Jadran i šire zaleđe u svjetlu arheoloških nalaza
8892:
8315:
Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire
1462:
To the upper accounts by the historians were related the Vladimir the Great's conquest of the
14948:
13645:
13617:
13527:
13461:
13322:
13281:
13161:
13074:
12234:
11354:
9696:
6046:
6044:
2856:
Lobelos; Mikkola considered it a name of uncertain Avar ruler. Grégoire related it with city
2754:
2661:
2544:
2384:
2254:
1668:
865:
721:
639:
argued that the tribe was formed by the end of the 3rd and not later than the 5th century in
21:
14642:
11336:
11054:
10943:"Čiji kontinuitet? Konstantin Porfirogenet i hrvatska arheologija o razdoblju 7–9. stoljeća"
8443:"Groblja i nalazi 7. i 8. stoljeća i formiranje identiteta u ranosrednjovjekovnoj Hrvatskoj"
1763:
hobas duas proorietatis nostrae in loco Zuric as in pago Crouuati et in ministerio Hartuuigi
13512:
13476:
13451:
13385:
13317:
13229:
11150:
9996:[Ladarice, Queens and Dodole in Croatian Traditionary Culture and Slavic Context].
2596:
1798:
1794:
840:
106:
11832:"Najstarije spominjanje Višljana u izvorima (Najdawniejsza wzmianka źródłowa o Wiślanach)"
11619:
6120:
Anatomy of a Duchy: The Political and Ecclesiastical Structures of Early P?emyslid Bohemia
6041:
3155:
which in Slavic languages mean "swamp" like places, and the river Bug itself derives from.
2028:
There exist several hypotheses on the date and historical context of the migration to the
1983:
1661:
1561:
1475:
906:
that his family originates from the unbaptized inhabitants of the river Vistula called as
543:
188:
In the late-6th and early-7th centuries, some of the Croats migrated from their homeland,
8:
14733:
14086:
13592:
13537:
13436:
13368:
13295:
13166:
12907:
12036:
12012:
11988:
11964:
11923:
11640:"Gradišta ljetopisnih (istočnih) Hrvata 9.-14. stoljeća u području Gornjeg Podnestrovlja"
11558:
Byzantium and the Avars, 6th–9th Century AD: political, diplomatic and cultural relations
11368:
9150:
5016:
3015:
2666:
2657:
2607:
2564:
2506:
2109:
2017:
1649:
1645:
1227:
1111:
923:
899:
870:
853:
11271:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
6820:
They are believed to be the ancestors of certain Ukrainians, specifically the Hutsuls...
4330:(1951). "Zagadnienie Chorwatów nadwiślańskich" [The problem of Vistula Croats].
3678:[Localization of enigmatic places from the early history of Moravia and Slavs].
3089:
3011:
2753:
and Shchavelev proposed four-five Slavic variants, while Alemko Gluhak saw parallels to
1829:(In Charvátská existed numerous tribes, related by language, manners, and way of life).
1572:
The presumed, but disputable, location of Croatian tribes (blue, yellow) in present-day
14780:
14431:
13704:
13675:
13552:
13471:
13409:
13146:
13136:
13039:
12851:
12725:(in Ukrainian). Etnološko društvo Bojky & Sveučilište u Zagrebu. pp. 127–151.
12685:
12647:
11861:
11795:РОЗДІЛ ІІІ. Історіографія. Джерелознавство. Архівознавство. Памʼяткознавство. Етнологія
11389:
The Nature and the Image of Princely Power in Kievan Rus', 980-1054: A Study of Sources
11315:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Studenckie Zeszyty Historyczne
11079:
11002:
8727:
8702:
8464:
8336:
6518:
3942:
3372:
3097:
2502:
2448:
2282:
1743:
1739:
1609:
1419:
911:
861:
660:
242:
66:
12661:
Vach, Miloslav (2006) . "Češki Hrvati" [Czech Croats]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
12624:
Eastern Slavs in the VII-X centuries – people, paganism and the beginning of the state
10494:
8754:
7105:
3483:
3397:
Urslavische Grammatik: Einführung in das vergleichende Studium der slavischen Sprachen
3264:
2806:
1657:
1549:
14598:
14527:
14379:
14169:
13660:
13587:
13570:
13426:
13131:
12929:
12893:
12872:
12855:
12805:
12789:
12775:
12752:
12726:
12707:
12670:
12639:
12604:
12572:
12547:
12506:
12485:
12473:
12452:
12412:
12388:
12365:
12340:
12281:
12261:
12238:
12207:
12186:
12161:
12143:
12118:
12095:
12072:
12046:
12022:
11998:
11974:
11933:
11911:
11885:
11843:
11816:
11773:
11750:
11727:
11704:
11681:
11604:
11583:
11562:
11534:
11496:
11475:
11417:
11393:
11372:
11298:
11275:
11251:
11175:
11154:
11146:
11128:
11064:
11037:
11006:
10927:
10900:
10890:
10875:
10867:
10838:
10195:
10164:
10026:
9994:"Ladarice, kraljice i dodole u hrvatskoj tradicijskoj kulturi i slavenskom kontekstu"
9712:
9079:
9030:
8921:
8900:
8808:
8765:
8732:
8684:
8468:
8340:
8326:
7989:
7957:
7932:
7907:
7156:
7079:
7039:
7001:
6964:
6878:
6765:
6208:
6166:
6124:
5545:
5378:
5020:
4996:
4872:
4545:
3917:
3904:
3881:
3687:
3675:
3451:
3401:
3376:
3311:
3280:
2954:
2080:
1869:
1827:
V té charvátské zemi bytovala četná plemena, příbuzná jazykem, mravy, způsobem života
1625:
1257:
1244:
1138:
1076:
1023:
874:(13th century), where he recounts how seven or eight tribes of nobles, who he called
835:
753:
726:
390:
378:
42:
1564:
in the 10th century. Duchy's territory included parts of today's Poland and Ukraine.
14850:
14026:
13873:
13720:
13612:
13597:
13575:
13542:
13069:
12841:
12740:
12697:
12042:
With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus? and Carpatho-Rusyns
11834:[The earliest mention of the Vistulans in sources]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.).
11020:
King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon Version of the Compendium History of the World bz Orosius
10994:
9664:
8722:
8714:
8454:
8318:
7861:
7711:
7023:
3364:
3163:
2826:
2758:
2725:
2485:
2213:
2169:
2105:
1545:
1389:
1373:
1345:
1311:
1170:
1038:
1007:
937:
844:
826:
773:
714:
500:
262:
234:
216:
166:
12983:
12131:
11524:
10025:] (in Croatian). Split: Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu. p. 11.
9164:
9002:
3963:
2399:
also mentions two large gords at the villages of Pidhoroddya and Lykovyshche near
2114:
1991:
1907:
1806:
676:
14855:
14625:
14613:
14119:
13421:
13121:
12887:
12500:
12467:
12406:
12355:
12330:
12275:
12201:
12040:
12016:
11968:
11927:
11857:
11598:
11577:
11556:
11528:
11514:
11411:
11387:
11346:
11269:
11197:] (PhD) (in Croatian). Zadar: Department of Archaeology, University of Zadar.
11169:
11136:
11132:
11124:
11116:
11112:
11018:
11014:
10961:
Etnički identiteti u ranosrednjovjekovnoj Hrvatskoj – materijalni i pisani izvori
10832:
10189:
10158:
9652:
8187:
7986:
The early Slavic settlement of Central Europe in the light of new dating evidence
7954:
The early Slavic settlement of Central Europe in the light of new dating evidence
7929:
The early Slavic settlement of Central Europe in the light of new dating evidence
7150:
6874:
Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, Volumes 1 and 2
6872:
6759:
6742:
6202:
6160:
6118:
5541:
Slavic on the Language Map of Europe: Historical and Areal-Typological Dimensions
5539:
5374:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300
5372:
4990:
4973:
4969:
4866:
4539:
3445:
3422:
3395:
3305:
3276:
2750:
2742:
2721:
2338:
2306:
2071:
1814:
1751:
1747:
1605:
1331:
1327:
972:
794:
652:
621:
589:
362:
266:
212:
174:
154:
110:
50:
14205:
12846:
11310:
11248:
Origin and/or situation. Slavs and Croats – until the conquest of a new homeland
9507:Нам немає чого стидатися – ми не кращі і не гірші від інших європейських народів
8801:
Population of the Middle Dnieper of I-II millennium by anthropological materials
8217:
2745:-Avar origin, Vladimir Košćak of possible Iranian-Alanic origin, Karel Oštir as
1738:
In the 10th–12th centuries Croatian name can be often found in the territory of
1676:
1486:
Hunnos seu Hungaros, Cravatios et Mardos, gentem validam, suo mancipavit imperio
686:
There is a dispute among Slavic scholars as to whether the Croats were of Irani-
14591:
14237:
14179:
13950:
13725:
13116:
12626:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Видавництво Університету "Львівський Ставропігіон".
12496:
11140:
9669:
4297:
3368:
3077:
2712:
among the oldest Slavic tribes because Mazovians ethnonym was often related to
2535:
2497:
2125:
2061:. As the Avars were enemies of the Byzantine Empire the involvement of Emperor
2040:
together with the Avars. The migration of the Croats according to narrative in
1573:
1463:
1090:
1046:
954:
749:
680:
635:
In a similar fashion, regardless of Iranian or Slavic etymology of their name,
593:
569:
516:
512:
409:
331:
270:
58:
14460:
14448:
12702:
12633:
10919:"Around and below Divuša: The Traces of Perun's Mother Arrival into Our Lands"
8322:
5415:
2913:
Kosentzis; Mikkola considered Turkic suffix "-či", and derived it from Turkic
1422:(980–1015) conquered several Slavic tribes and cities to the West, in 992 he "
14973:
14920:
14508:
14046:
14014:
13987:
13580:
13062:
12971:
12711:
12065:
Great Croatia: ethnogenesis and early history of Slavs in the Carpathian area
11915:
11407:
11302:
11120:
10914:
10670:
9704:
9322:
9071:
8929:
8796:Населення Середнього Подніпров'я І—ІІ тисячоліття за матеріалами антропології
8769:
8755:"Anthropological material from Zelenche, an ancient Rus period burial ground"
7071:
6993:
6686:
5259:
4568:
3873:
3865:
3691:
3073:
2992:
2704:
social organization among the Croats. For example, Łowmiański considered the
2677:
2548:
2473:
2130:
2093:
2022:
1861:
1856:. Paščenko related his name, beside to the Croatian ethnonym, to solar deity
1822:
1688:
1680:
1518:
1081:
1064:
1031:
976:
968:
933:
699:
668:
640:
338:
302:
258:
189:
14915:
12203:
Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World
11244:
Praishodište i/ili situacija. Slaveni i Hrvati – do zauzimanja nove domovine
10987:
Zb. Odsjeka povij. Znan. Zavoda povij. Druš. Znan. Hrvat. Akad. Znan. Umjet.
8807:. pp. 93, 98, 104–105, 109, 150–151, 155, 158, 183, 201, 207–209, 251.
8718:
7716:
2053:
against the Avars in 632, or around 635–641 when the Avars were defeated by
1732:
14844:
14788:
14696:
14512:
14484:
14419:
14357:
14317:
14278:
14266:
14256:
14249:
14132:
14058:
13955:
13834:
13565:
12061:
Velika Hrvatska: etnogeneza i rana povijest Slavena prikarpatskoga područja
11948:
10697:(in Hungarian) (1/2), Budapest: Hungarian Heraldic and Genealogical Society
8736:
8688:
8093:
7575:
7063:
6906:
2814:
2738:
2685:
2626:
2493:
2029:
1934:
which ended in 1911, Polish immigrants to the United States born in around
1896:
1865:
1834:
1365:
1123:
761:
760:. Among these same Slavs are included the White Croats, the Serbs, and the
648:
520:
201:
180:
162:
14472:
13220:
12185:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 3. Ivano-Frankivsk: Лілея-НВ. pp. 252–272.
11579:
In Search of the Lost Tribe: The Origins and Making of the Croatian Nation
10983:"Urne, Slaveni i Hrvati. O paljevinskim grobovima i doseobi u 7. stoljeću"
10966:
Ethnic identities in Early Medieval Croatia – material and written sources
10337:
9022:
8893:"The Typology of Early Medieval Settlements in Bohemia, Poland and Russia"
8459:
8122:
8120:
6985:
4975:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Adminstrando Imperio: Volume 2, Commentary
3064:. Shchavelev noted it to be an obvious Greek transcription of Slavic word
2988:
2864:, similarly Shchavelev considered it is related to the Proto-Slavic root *
1997:
1593:
596:. Antes were Slavic people who lived in that area and to the West between
14813:
14748:
14717:
14666:
14550:
14305:
14222:
14109:
14070:
13878:
13084:
12794:"Прикарпаття в другій половині I тисячоліття н. н.:найдавніші князівства"
12588:
Materials and Studies on Archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian Area
12402:
12233:] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kiev, Chernivtsi: Видавництво "Прут";
11474:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 3. Ivano-Frankivsk: Лілея-НВ. pp. 82–103.
11100:
Danylenko, Andrii (2004). "The name Rus': In search of a new dimension".
11050:
8794:
8442:
7906:. All'Insegna del Giglio (Fl): All'Insegna del Giglio. pp. 361–362.
7866:
7849:
7611:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
2802:
2552:
2540:
2140:
2005:
1633:
1085:
1067:, and to the west of them are the Sysele. To the north of the Horithi is
585:
492:
417:
205:
90:
14910:
12571:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 3. Ivano-Frankivsk: Лілея-НВ. pp. 10–42.
12428:"Hillfort of the 10th–11th centuries Rokitne II in the Roztochya region"
10998:
10693:[The Mogorovich Genus: Data on the history of Croatian genera],
8164:
7295:
6889:
There were different theories to explain the presence of Rusyns. In his
4607:
4381:
4285:
3241:[On some recent studies about the etymology of the name Hrvat].
2634:, was probably part of an oral tradition, which contradicts the role of
2403:
dated between 6th and 8th century and identified with the White Croats.
2326:
1841:. It is considered that the chronicle refers to the Carpathian Croatia.
1568:
1169:
More detailed information is given by Arabian historians and explorers.
971:. It is notable that in both chapters they are noted to be "unbaptized"
576:, who arrived there c. 7th century BCE. Around the 6th century BCE, the
14875:
14823:
14808:
14409:
14402:
14217:
14212:
14149:
14094:
14031:
13978:
13861:
13775:
13089:
12620:Восточные славяне в VII-X вв. – полюдье, язычество и начало государства
11910:] (in Croatian). Translated by Kryżan-Stanojević, Barbara. Maveda.
11492:Звенигородська земля у XI–XIII століттях (соціоісторична реконструкція)
11449:
10338:"Как найти хорватов? О монографииД. Е. Алимова "Этногенез хорватов...""
8602:
8482:
8117:
6245:
4572:
3487:
3238:
3045:
2680:
and settled in Croatia under Totila's leadership, as well parallels in
2580:
2556:
2322:
2318:
2302:
2245:
2225:
2118:
1427:
1415:
1377:
1084:, and Łowmiański the issue with positioning in the work is present for
1072:
984:
946:
857:
577:
539:
508:
421:
382:
298:
254:
134:
98:
94:
30:
26:
11862:"Serbisches und kroatisches Sprachgut bei Konstantin Porphyrogennetos"
7815:
7785:"Slavensko paljevinsko groblje na položaju Duga ulica 99 u Vinkovcima"
7172:
7145:
5870:
5741:
5023:[On the northern borders of Serbia in the early middle ages].
4575:[On the ethnogenesis of the Croats in the Early Middle Ages].
4452:
3166:
from 31st chapter according to Loma and Živković derives from Iranian
2638:
in the arrival of Croats to Dalmatia. It is similar to other medieval
2249:
1653:
1484:(12–13th century) recounted that Bolesław I the Brave conquered some "
1414:". The list indicates that the closest tribal neighbours were Dulebes-
14890:
14885:
14880:
14870:
14803:
14738:
14673:
14567:
14496:
14364:
14337:
14329:
14154:
14139:
14104:
14036:
14021:
13960:
13919:
13868:
13797:
13792:
13104:
13094:
12638:. Reports of the Immigration Commission. Washington D.C. – via
11364:
8657:
8410:
8132:
6056:
5693:
5681:
4780:
3144:
3093:
3003:
2846:
2845:. Another consideration is it corresponds to mythical figures, Czech
2705:
2681:
2635:
2560:
2412:
2388:
2310:
2209:
2062:
1911:
1684:
1397:
1393:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1285:
resides, located below the mountains (probably Carpathians) on river
1222:
1162:
1132:
1099:
992:
958:
950:
781:
629:
573:
460:
437:
150:
12720:
12631:
11358:
10745:
10498:
10043:
8386:
7385:
7375:
7373:
7322:
7247:
6790:
6728:
5115:
4744:
4655:
2922:
2903:
2798:
2518:
2290:
1935:
987:, however, more probable is a reference to the Black Sea because in
14905:
14798:
14793:
14743:
14603:
14285:
14099:
14004:
13942:
13914:
13829:
13812:
13802:
13766:
13099:
12996:
12911:
12426:
Shyshak, Volodymor; Jaroslav, Pohoralskyi; Liaska, Vitaliy (2012).
11639:
10691:"A Mogorovich Nemzetseg: Adatok a horvát nemzetségek történetéhez."
10610:
10571:
10521:
9918:
9572:
8253:
7981:
7901:
7599:
7149:; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
6556:
6554:
5918:
5371:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
5035:
4156:
3545:
3543:
3541:
2969:
2689:
2672:
2612:
2572:
2489:
2337:
among many others, of which the last was ruled by a mythical ruler
2334:
2330:
2267:
2217:
2185:
2173:
2074:
about the double migration of South Slavs, that both migrations in
2009:
1970:
1927:
1493:
1431:
1405:
1385:
1270:
1060:
898:. The reliability to the claim adds the recorded oral tradition of
895:
822:
769:
617:
597:
547:
456:
441:
246:
158:
146:
138:
11994:
Our people: Carpatho-Rusyns and their descendants in North America
11633:. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv: 15–21.
11224:"Plisnesko archaeological complex: theory and practice of studies"
11078:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P., eds. (1953).
8530:
8040:
7623:
6891:
The settlements, economy and history of the Rusyns of Subcarpathia
3526:
1198:
864:. A similar story to the 30th chapter is mentioned in the work by
738:, the name depending upon which manuscript of his is referred to:
14955:
14859:
14818:
14753:
14703:
14683:
14632:
14557:
14503:
14438:
14374:
14342:
14290:
14164:
14159:
13999:
13856:
13844:
13027:
11970:
The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont
11452:[The Avars: A Review of Their Ethnogenesis and History],
11341:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10223:
9347:
7784:
7370:
7024:
Nicolae Pavliuc; Volodymyr Sichynsky; Stanisław Vincenz (2001) .
6524:
An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Parts 12–22
5611:
5609:
5558:
5271:
4347:
4345:
3148:
2999:
2861:
2713:
2699:
Curiously, Croats are seemingly the only Slavic people who had a
2649:
2601:
2526:
2522:
2408:
2400:
2259:
2205:
2189:
2177:
2135:
2067:
2058:
2001:
Presumed migration routes of White Croats in the 6th-7th century.
1950:
1888:
1877:
1818:
1675:(also later recorded in 11th–14th century), which is present-day
1641:
1621:
1409:
1401:
1316:
1156:
1068:
1052:
1019:
980:
810:
765:
672:
664:
628:, with Pannonian Avars in the 6th century or during the reign of
601:
496:
468:
433:
354:
346:
197:
130:
126:
118:
11904:
Hrvatska pradomovina (Chorwacja Nadwiślańska in Początki Polski)
11413:
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
10918:
10874:. Split: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika. pp. 21–35.
10016:
9993:
9754:
9119:
9064:"УКРАЇНА, ДЕРЖАВА: АНТРОПОЛОГІЯ ДАВНЬОГО ТА СУЧАСНОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ"
8845:
8063:
7106:"Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine"
6551:
5645:
5447:
5445:
5247:
4768:
4173:
4171:
3538:
3143:, "good"). Grégoire, Loma and others mostly related it with the
1755:
1118:("a region with many peoples and heavily fortified cities") and
839:
most probably referring to Croats living "on the other side" of
14895:
14865:
14776:
14540:
14347:
14295:
14227:
14192:
14188:
13807:
13502:
10982:
10974:
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb
10899:] (in Croatian and English). Pula: Arheološki muzej Istre.
10191:
New Researches on the Religion and Mythology of the Pagan Slavs
9455:
9431:
9304:
9302:
8979:
8977:
8662:
Opuscula Archaeologica: Papers of the Department of Archaeology
7982:"New 14C dates from Slavic settlements in northwestern Croatia"
7587:
7533:
7531:
7409:
6747:(in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Istorijski institut. p. 335.
6650:
6019:
6017:
5518:
5516:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4756:
4234:
3640:
3049:
2998:
Mouchlo; Mikkola related it to the name of 6th century Hunnic (
2926:
2857:
2850:
2709:
2583:. Traces of old tradition can be found in customs and songs of
2576:
2530:
2392:
2365:
2314:
2298:
2271:
2241:
2221:
2193:
2160:
2054:
2037:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1887:(13th century), where prior the battle between Goths and Huns,
1502:
1498:
1376:(879–912) attacked the Greeks. He took with him a multitude of
1240:
1147:
1114:(9th century), however, some scholars assumed that the unknown
942:
883:
777:
757:
745:
644:
429:
413:
377:– etymologically is not of Slavic origin, but a borrowing from
310:
306:
250:
230:
208:
170:
142:
114:
11656:
10942:
10509:
10220:
9950:
9742:
9382:
9380:
9203:
8494:
8422:
8241:
7652:
7650:
7312:
7310:
6305:
5606:
5570:
5127:
4342:
4258:
3464:
3147:. Modestin and Klaić related it to East-Slavic medieval tribe
2397:
Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine
1926:
in 1836. In 1861, in the statistical data about population in
405:, in the meaning of "one who guards" ("guardian, protector").
14944:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
14900:
14389:
14369:
11555:
Kardaras, Georgios (2018). Florin Curta; Dušan Zupka (eds.).
10834:
Revisiting the Poetic Edda: Essays on Old Norse Heroic Legend
10561:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10376:
10288:
10286:
10156:
9814:
9790:
9407:
9215:
9191:
8614:
8398:
8229:
8165:"Problematika pravokutnih i elipsoidnih zemunica kod Slavena"
7881:
7746:
7111:(Press release). Warsaw – Kiev. UNESCO. 2011. pp. 153, 9
6344:
6085:
6083:
6029:
5582:
5442:
5432:
5430:
4715:
4393:
4168:
3599:
3324:
3183:
2938:
2670:
mentions that seven or eight tribes of nobles, who he called
2514:
2510:
2444:
2437:
2278:
2013:
1966:
1857:
1728:
1381:
1221:(11th century). In the same way, 10th century Arab historian
1056:
1015:
975:, a description only additionally used for the Moravians and
887:
886:'s leadership. According to the Archdeacon, they were called
687:
613:
327:
238:
10718:
10716:
10271:
9896:
9894:
9299:
9227:
8974:
8554:
8277:
8026:, p. 101, 119, 123, 138–140, 157–162, 173–174, 177–179.
7850:"Nalazi slavenske keramike s lokaliteta Podvršje – Glavčine"
7528:
7397:
7208:
7206:
7204:
6626:
6539:
6221:
6179:
6142:
6140:
6014:
5657:
5633:
5513:
5295:
5235:
5211:
5175:
5151:
4909:
4819:
4619:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3746:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3127:(howl) and related it to mythological Zhelya. Loma proposed
2648:), and some consider it has the same source as the story of
1470:
note that Vladimir threatened to attack the Duke of Poland,
13936:
10310:
9524:
9512:
9484:
9482:
9467:
9377:
9251:
8950:
8590:
8199:
8075:
7647:
7480:
7307:
7235:
6578:
5942:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5814:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5351:
5349:
5336:
5334:
4897:
4836:
4834:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4691:
4679:
4222:
4210:
3983:
3722:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3502:
3072:) and related it to mythological Karna. Loma related it to
3010:(Turk. Muhla). Emil Petrichevich-Horváth related it to the
2968:. Loma considered to be an evidence of Polish-Old Croatian
2942:
2882:
2770:
2720:) while the land of women in North Europe was mentioned by
2700:
2433:
2369:
2294:
2050:
1849:
1637:
1588:, after his murder in 929 or 935 which ordered his brother
1369:
1290:
1094:
609:
12362:
Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku (Slavs in Early Middle Ages)
10796:
10634:
10552:
10364:
10283:
9906:
9560:
9443:
9419:
9275:
8833:
8542:
8007:
8005:
7358:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7191:
7189:
7187:
6698:
6602:
6448:
6424:
6334:
6332:
6207:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 126, 136–138, 149.
6080:
5906:
5894:
5705:
5621:
5594:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5427:
5403:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5054:
5052:
5050:
4926:
4631:
4200:
4198:
3014:, one of the Croatian "twelve noble tribes". Gluhak noted
2387:), Lukovyshche, Rokitne II in Roztochya region, Podillya,
2301:
and other cities in the West, as well as northwest to the
1628:
having a territory around the Elbe river, while the other
14960:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
12432:Матеріали і дослідження з археології Прикарпаття і Волині
12168:
Contributions to the Croatian legal-historical dictionary
10762:
10760:
10713:
10588:
10586:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10449:
10439:
10437:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10121:
10111:
10109:
9930:
9891:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9596:
9548:
9263:
9131:
9107:
9097:
9095:
8878:Етногенез та етнічна історія населення Українських Карпат
8821:
8578:
8566:
8506:
8374:
8362:
8265:
8105:
7635:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7441:
7439:
7346:
7283:
7259:
7201:
6674:
6489:
6487:
6390:
6388:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6281:
6137:
5990:
5966:
5860:
5858:
5758:
5756:
5729:
5717:
5489:
5462:
5460:
5391:
5223:
5199:
5187:
5103:
5091:
4885:
4846:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4667:
4495:
4144:
4132:
4096:
4084:
4060:
4048:
3995:
3758:
3734:
3705:
3611:
3570:
2937:, that meant social class members who freely elected the
2263:
1922:
Polish writer Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki released work
1899:, as in the case of Alfred the Great where called Croats
1525:(Lučané or Lusatians), and also an East-West trade route
1189:), where every month Slavs do three-day long trade fair.
14954:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
10501:[Croatian tribes from 12th until 16th century],
10424:
10422:
10420:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10412:
10259:
9998:
Hercegovina, godišnjak za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe
9838:
9802:
9778:
9632:
9608:
9584:
9536:
9479:
9397:
9395:
9353:
9287:
9239:
9179:
7426:
7424:
6830:
6828:
6778:
6566:
6400:
6317:
6095:
5954:
5930:
5838:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5768:
5669:
5370:
5346:
5331:
4950:
4831:
4727:
4703:
4643:
4531:
4483:
4275:
4273:
4036:
4012:
3842:
3818:
3806:
3623:
3560:
3558:
3514:
3239:"Na marginama novijih studija o etimologiji imena Hrvat"
2894:
e.g. Labelle, Labulis, Labal, Lobal, which derive from *
1793:
According to Czech and Polish chronicles, the legendary
1497:(10th century) are listed four Slavic ethnic names from
12337:
Sloveni u dalekoj prošlosti (Slavs in the distant past)
10808:
10772:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10298:
10094:
10060:
10058:
9879:
9850:
9826:
9766:
8857:
8144:
8002:
7674:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7548:
7546:
7516:
7492:
7334:
7218:
7184:
6590:
6329:
5472:
5366:
5364:
5319:
5064:
5047:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4357:
4195:
4024:
3782:
1825:), the initial part of the great Slavic homeland), and
894:
to be a distortion of the name for the Polish tribe of
80:
12408:
The Road to Middle-earth: Revised and Expanded Edition
11077:
10793:, pp. 89, 253, 942, 1007, 1010, 1029, 1197, 1619.
10757:
10701:
10646:
10622:
10598:
10583:
10461:
10434:
10388:
10133:
10106:
10082:
9953:[Pagan gods and their Christian substitutes].
9862:
9092:
8308:
8306:
8304:
7451:
7436:
7127:
6840:
6710:
6638:
6614:
6484:
6460:
6436:
6385:
6368:
6269:
6233:
6068:
6002:
5978:
5882:
5876:
5855:
5753:
5747:
5699:
5687:
5501:
5457:
5283:
5163:
4938:
4792:
4661:
4405:
4246:
4120:
3770:
3652:
3186:, as a heavenly ruler and not an actual secular ruler.
3088:(strong, heavy). Modestin and Klaić related it to the
2945:
in Croatia. Gluhak also noted Baltic names with root *
2886:). Gluhak noted many Baltic personal names with root *
2016:, including the White Croats, invaded and settled the
1408:, who are pagans. All these tribes are known as Great
12425:
11868:(in German) (38). Vizantološki institut SANU: 87–161.
10658:
10409:
10208:
9620:
9392:
9365:
8962:
8518:
8350:
8289:
7468:
7421:
7271:
6825:
6356:
6257:
5785:
5528:
5307:
5139:
4595:
4471:
4417:
4270:
4183:
4108:
4072:
3830:
3794:
3555:
2987:
and related it to the Polish name of mythical figure
2313:. Along these routes they founded the settlements of
1924:
Pieśni ludu Białochrobatów, Mazurów i Rusi z nad Bugu
1821:, stretched from immemorial time Charvátská country (
11929:
Galicia: A Historical Survey and Bibliographic Guide
11264:
10728:
10688:
10533:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10070:
10055:
9973:
7662:
7605:
7581:
7558:
7543:
7504:
7178:
6852:
6662:
6499:
6472:
6293:
5826:
5361:
4537:
4519:
4507:
4465:
4429:
3587:
3048:
related it with the Turkic name of the Bulgars khan
1727:, 1086). This settlement today is Korbetha on river
309:
nationalities, and as having been precursors of the
12913:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
11644:
Contributions of Institute of Archaeology in Zagreb
11620:"Bavarian Geographer on Slavic Tribes From Ukraine"
11330:] (in Croatian), Zagreb, Čakovec: Alemko Gluhak
8301:
8041:"Ranosrednjovjekovni paljevinski ukopi u Hrvatskoj"
6915:(in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya,
6764:(in Serbo-Croatian). Erasmus Naklada. p. 221.
6527:(in English and Ukrainian). Vol. 2. Winnipeg:
4369:
3972:(in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya,
3213:
2785:has several derivations; Mikkola considered Turkic
2277:By the 7th century the Croats started to establish
1932:
United States Congress Joint Immigration Commission
608:in the 3rd–4th century, under pressure by invading
6517:
5021:"О северним границама Србије у раном средњем веку"
4541:Language Planning and National Identity in Croatia
3336:
2688:. In Archdeacon's account is possibly reflected a
1754:of Styria. In 954, Otto I in his charter mentions
211:. They probably were among the Slavs who with the
12810:"The Lendians: new variations on ancient motives"
10145:
9501:
9499:
9497:
7783:Ivančan, Tajana Sekelj; Tkalčec, Tatjana (2006).
7747:"Dva starohrvatska groblja u Biskupiji kod Knina"
6412:
2825:(arrow, beak). Gluhak noted several Prussian and
1906:The legendary Czech hermit from the 9th century,
1342:Nestor described how many East Slavic tribes of "
663:in Western Ukraine), Western or White (the Upper
14971:
13768:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
12174:
11650:(1), Institute of archaeology in Zagreb: 113–127
10331:
10329:
10327:
10325:
10181:
10157:Judith Kalik; Alexander Uchitel (11 July 2018).
9951:"Poganski bogovi i njihovi kršćanski supstituti"
9125:
7975:
7973:
4982:
4858:
3273:A Comparative and Historical Grammar of Croatian
3107:Bouga; Mikkola related it with male Turkic name
3060:Touga; Mikkola related it with male Turkic name
2364:, Stilsko, Terebovlia, Halych, Przemyśl, Revno,
1614:Psouane, Chrouati et altera Chrowati, Zlasane...
856:argued that the White Croats were allies of the
744:Over a long period the Slavs settled beside the
157:and Luka-Raikovets cultures identified with the
12387:] (in Russian). Moscow: Северный паломник.
12252:Paščenko, Jevgenij (2006), Nosić, Milan (ed.),
12225:[Eastern Croats on the map of Europe].
11884:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 109–137.
11749:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 246–264.
11726:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 210–224.
11450:"Avari: osvrt na njihovu etnogenezu i povijest"
10830:
10023:Poetics and History of Croatian Oral Literature
10018:Poetika i povijest hrvatske usmene književnosti
6983:
6935:
6656:
6511:
6112:
6110:
4326:
3669:
3667:
2781:Kloukas; has Greek suffix "-as", thus the root
1881:(10th century), which is similar to the one in
1576:during the 10th century, per V.V. Sedov (2002).
1273:, or Antes), the first city East of Slavs, and
1093:or Upper Vistula in Poland, or possibly around
643:, during the peak of the Huns and their leader
12156:
12018:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
11142:De Administrando Imperio: Volume II Commentary
11081:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
10790:
10751:
10676:
10616:
10577:
10527:
10515:
10505:(in Serbo-Croatian) (47), Zagreb: JAZU: 15, 85
9494:
8788:
8786:
8748:
8746:
7782:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7734:
6877:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 156.
6734:
6191:
6053:, p. 68–71, 84, 89–91, 93–95, 98–99, 126.
4563:
4561:
3859:
3857:
3269:Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskoga jezika
2684:account about five men and two maidens of the
2172:were found. It originated in the area between
145:) in Western Ukraine; and West Slavic tribes (
13752:
13012:
12632:United States Immigration Commission (1911).
11842:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 86–99.
11703:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 68–71.
11680:] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 31–39.
10322:
7970:
7778:
7776:
7751:Vjesnik Za Arheologiju I Povijest Dalmatinsku
6751:
6744:Odakle su Srbi dos̆li na Balkansko poluostrvo
4573:"O etnogenezi Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku"
3961:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3044:, and the Croatian tribe. Some scholars like
2360:more than 35 Gords, including big Gords like
1205:(11th century) the city is also mentioned as
1059:. To the north-east of the Moravians are the
809:The Croats at that time were dwelling beyond
192:in the Carpathians, to the Roman province of
12163:Prinosi za hrvatski pravno-povijesni rječnik
11430:
8034:
8032:
6107:
4962:
4920:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4216:
3664:
3508:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3180:vir nobilis nomine Purthio quondam Streimiri
3178:), Poruga, Porča, Purća / Purča, and Purđa (
2696:a migration of seven tribes and chieftains.
2692:origin of the Croats, while in the Croatian
2443:The proto-state of Great Croatia had strong
2145:Origin hypotheses of the Croats#Anthropology
1006:A map of Europe based on the information by
381:. According to the most plausible theory by
12949:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
12598:
12585:
12294:
12273:
11997:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 5.
11740:
11717:
11694:
11671:
11447:
10980:
10499:"Hrvatska plemena od XII. do XVI. stoljeća"
10489:
10487:
10485:
10255:(in Croatian). 16–17. Zadar: JAZU: 449–478.
10246:
10244:
10242:
9566:
9530:
9473:
9461:
9449:
9437:
9413:
9386:
9221:
9197:
9023:"Антропологічний склад українського народу"
9014:
9008:
8956:
8783:
8743:
8620:
8584:
8404:
8205:
8069:
7843:
7841:
7731:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7415:
7061:
6608:
6162:Medieval Slavic Lives of Saints and Princes
6152:
5912:
5627:
4988:
4864:
4558:
4264:
4006:
3854:
3425:[About the name of the Croatians].
3172:Porugh de genere Boić, nobilis de Tetachich
334:B containing the name Χοροάθος (Horoáthos).
178:
13759:
13745:
13019:
13005:
12862:
12827:
12652:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
12617:
12378:
12220:
11898:
11872:
11654:
11637:
11221:
11201:
10957:
10940:
10913:
10831:Acker, Paul; Larrington, Carolyne (2013).
10565:
10382:
10335:
10277:
10233:
10049:
9912:
9900:
9554:
9425:
9359:
9308:
9281:
9269:
9233:
9209:
8890:
8869:
8560:
8392:
8368:
8312:
8283:
8259:
8235:
8226:, pp. 159–169, 175–177, 444, 450–452.
8196:, p. 105, 107, 113–114, 153, 168–169.
7887:
7773:
7641:
7537:
7253:
7100:
7098:
6931:
6929:
6904:
6632:
6350:
6311:
6287:
6251:
6227:
6185:
6146:
6089:
6062:
6050:
6023:
5972:
5900:
5735:
5723:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5615:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5495:
5421:
5409:
5397:
5377:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
5265:
5253:
5241:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5181:
5157:
5109:
5097:
4852:
4813:
4774:
4762:
4697:
4613:
4387:
4228:
4042:
3947:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3716:
3634:
3532:
3520:
3437:
3292:
2805:. Modestin related it to village Kukljić.
1426:". Since then those Croats became part of
1110:Croats seemingly were not recorded by the
592:, and in this environment were formed the
12845:
12804:
12788:
12739:
12701:
12560:
12536:
12059:Majorov, Aleksandr Vjačeslavovič (2012),
11188:
11099:
9694:
9668:
9590:
9518:
9257:
9185:
9149:
8996:
8899:. Istorijski institut. pp. 289–344.
8762:Археологія, NASU Institute of Archaeology
8726:
8458:
8162:
8126:
8029:
7926:
7899:
7865:
7715:
7697:
7656:
7629:
7316:
7241:
6740:
6729:United States Immigration Commission 1911
6529:Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences (UVAN)
6197:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5820:
5808:
5779:
5675:
5451:
5355:
5340:
5301:
4637:
4567:
4544:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 57–60.
4309:
3903:
3581:
3482:
3420:
3387:
3263:
3225:
3111:, while Lewicki noted Turkic name of Hun
2415:and since 2015 regionally protected as a
1474:(992 to 1025), in 992. Polish chronicler
1330:with location of White Croats in today's
12906:
12495:
12251:
12130:
12108:
12084:
11805:
11785:
11554:
11013:
10778:
10482:
10304:
10265:
10239:
10100:
9924:
9885:
9856:
9844:
9820:
9808:
9796:
9784:
9638:
9614:
8983:
8919:
8700:
8674:
8655:
8632:
7838:
7744:
7686:
7522:
7340:
7229:
6784:
6757:
6572:
6560:
6545:
6406:
5849:
5325:
5133:
5073:
5041:
5015:
4840:
4825:
4786:
4685:
4363:
4306:, pp. 50, 58–59, 155–157, 163, 180.
4204:
4150:
4126:
4090:
4030:
3989:
3776:
3740:
3728:
3673:
3617:
3605:
3549:
3236:
3202:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe
2833:, which relates to sound-writing verbs *
2452:capitals as East Slavic principalities (
2343:
2230:
2159:
1996:
1988:The Coming of the Croats to the Adriatic
1982:
1975:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe
1903:, often distorted foreign Slavic names.
1567:
1539:
1321:
1001:
772:. Of these same Lyakhs some were called
708:
337:
326:
20:
12885:
12830:"Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'?"
12718:
12683:
12618:Timoshchuk, Boris Anisimovich (2015) .
12599:Timoshchuk, Boris Anisimovich (1995b).
12442:
12401:
12058:
12035:
12011:
11987:
11963:
11946:
11922:
11829:
11575:
11523:
11464:
11406:
11241:
11111:
10722:
10682:
10652:
10628:
10592:
10455:
10403:
10127:
10088:
9873:
9832:
9772:
9760:
9602:
9137:
9113:
9101:
8863:
8851:
8596:
8548:
8488:
8416:
8150:
8138:
8111:
8081:
7813:
7680:
7617:
7498:
7486:
7462:
7403:
7391:
7379:
7352:
7328:
7289:
7265:
7212:
7195:
7133:
7095:
6926:
6858:
6846:
6834:
6680:
6644:
6620:
6596:
6584:
6478:
6338:
6116:
6035:
5996:
5984:
5888:
5864:
5711:
5522:
5483:
5289:
5277:
5229:
5169:
5121:
5085:
5058:
4968:
4903:
4891:
4801:
4750:
4709:
4649:
4625:
4601:
4538:Langston, K.; Peti-Stantic, A. (2014).
4477:
4446:
4423:
4399:
4303:
4279:
4252:
4240:
4177:
4018:
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3800:
3752:
3658:
3646:
3470:
3303:
2829:personal names and toponyms with root *
2049:, or during the Slavic uprising led by
1960:
1071:, and north of the Mægtha-land are the
14972:
12765:
12601:Восточные славяне: от общины к городам
12519:
12199:
12067:] (in Croatian), Zagreb, Samobor:
11866:Зборник радова Византолошког института
11772:] (in Croatian), Matica Hrvatska,
11763:
11667:(54), The Catholic faculty of theology
11617:
11600:The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe
11509:
11488:
11353:
11334:
11321:
11036:] (in Croatian), Matica hrvatska,
10958:Bilogrivić, Goran (24 February 2016).
10851:
10802:
10766:
10707:
10664:
10640:
10604:
10476:
10443:
10428:
10370:
10316:
10292:
10187:
10139:
10115:
10014:
9991:
9650:
9578:
9542:
9488:
9401:
9371:
9293:
9245:
9061:
9020:
8968:
8839:
8792:
8752:
8038:
7445:
6716:
6704:
6695:, pp. 242, 244, 247–248, 250–258.
6692:
6493:
6466:
6454:
6442:
6430:
6394:
6379:
6275:
6239:
6158:
6074:
6008:
5924:
5796:
5762:
5600:
5534:
5507:
5466:
5436:
5313:
5145:
4944:
4932:
4673:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4189:
4138:
4114:
4078:
4066:
4054:
3863:
3764:
3593:
3564:
3443:
3393:
3219:
3119:, and two generals of Arabian kalifs,
2921:(army). Grégoire related it with city
2505:in 980 raised on a hill near his fort
2484:Croatian tribes were like other Slavs
679:in Eastern Slovakia, and Northeastern
13740:
13000:
12916:. Belgrade: The Institute of History.
12465:
12354:Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2013) .
12353:
12329:Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2012) .
12328:
12318:Origin and early history of the Slavs
12313:Происхождение и ранняя история славян
12309:
12117:] (in Croatian), Naklada Jurčić,
12045:, Central European University Press,
11385:
11189:Fabijanić, Tomislav (30 April 2009).
11167:
11049:
11027:
10888:
10865:
10814:
10493:
10250:
10214:
10076:
10064:
9979:
9948:
9936:
9748:
9626:
9011:, p. 6, 9, 16, 180–182, 193–194.
8875:
8827:
8608:
8572:
8536:
8524:
8512:
8500:
8440:
8428:
8380:
8356:
8295:
8271:
8247:
8223:
8193:
8099:
8023:
8011:
7979:
7951:
7847:
7668:
7593:
7569:
7552:
7510:
7474:
7430:
7364:
7301:
7277:
6870:
6796:
6668:
6505:
6362:
6263:
5832:
4956:
4738:
4721:
4489:
4411:
4375:
4351:
4291:
4162:
4102:
3907:(2011). "Проблема "білих хорватів"".
3492:Jezik (Croatian Philological Society)
3400:(in German). C. Winter. p. 180.
3342:
3330:
2975:in both the personal name and Polish
953:. Nor do they have either sagēnai or
13026:
12660:
12310:Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (1979).
12142:]. Split: Književni krug Split.
11959:(4). Carpatho-Rusyn Research Center.
11856:
11431:Heršak, Emil; Nikšić, Boris (2007),
11308:
11288:
11102:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
11061:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
10926:. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology.
10739:
10546:
9709:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
9657:Analecta Archaeologica Ressooviensia
9320:
9076:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
9043:from the original on 2 December 2021
8934:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
8447:Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu
8102:, p. 33, 105, 168–169, 178–182.
7076:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
6998:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
6418:
6323:
6299:
6101:
3878:NASU Institute of History of Ukraine
3354:
2599:among others and held in periods of
1297:meant "country, state, city" – thus
713:The range of Slavic ceramics of the
204:), becoming ancestors of the modern
15005:History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)
14990:Medieval history of the Czech lands
12364:]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
12339:]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
11596:
10868:"Keramika praškog tipa u Hrvatskoj"
10689:Petrichevich-Horváth, Emil (1933),
9734:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
4978:. Athlone Press. pp. 139, 216.
4294:, pp. 168, 444, 451, 501, 516.
3788:
3307:The Emergence of the Bohemian State
1868:. In the vicinity are parts of the
1604:) who was unsuccessfully helped by
1102:and Lendians, which Łowmiański and
616:. Others related them to the early
101:tribes in the historical region of
16:Early Slavic tribe and ethnic group
13:
9348:Пліснеський археологічний комплекс
7304:, pp. 169, 175–177, 444, 450.
5877:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
5748:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
5700:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
5688:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
5424:, p. 16, 18, 59, 94, 125–126.
4662:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
2841:(gurgle). Shchavelev derived from
2797:. Grégoire related it with cities
918:, also referring to the Lendians (
389:(cattle guardian), more correctly
361:It is generally believed that the
14:
15026:
12976:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
12922:
11448:Heršak, Emil; Silić, Ana (2002),
11339:[Croatian dictionaries].
11231:Proc. Inst. Archaeol. Lviv. Univ.
11211:Proc. Inst. Archaeol. Lviv. Univ.
11056:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
9701:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
9327:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
9068:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
9062:Segeda, Sergei Petrovich (2018).
9021:Segeda, Sergei Petrovich (2001).
8926:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
7068:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
6990:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
5268:, p. 51, 57–60, 94, 125–126.
5025:Zbornik Matice srpske za istoriju
3870:Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History
3450:(in German). Sagner. p. 21.
3237:Rončević, Dunja Brozović (1993).
2407:the near vicinity, more than 142
2188:which was characteristic for the
2070:. It is related to the thesis by
1201:), who is his deputy. In work by
13219:
12963:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
12817:Proc. Inst. Archaeol. Lviv. Univ
12603:(in Russian). Московского Унив.
12258:The origin of Croats and Ukraine
12223:"Східні хорвати на карті Європи"
12206:. Univ of South Carolina Press.
11335:Gluhak, Alemko (24 March 2000).
11274:. University of Michigan Press.
11023:. London: Longman, Brown, Green.
10008:
9985:
9942:
9688:
9644:
9341:
9314:
9143:
9055:
8989:
8913:
8884:
8694:
8668:
8649:
8626:
8611:, p. 160, 173–174, 177–178.
8434:
8211:
8156:
8087:
7945:
7920:
7893:
7807:
7155:. Scarecrow Press. p. 321.
7152:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
7139:
7055:
7031:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
7017:
6977:
6943:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6936:Rabii-Karpynska, Sofiia (2013).
6898:
6864:
6815:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6802:
6204:The Magyars in the Ninth Century
5009:
4995:. Greenwood Press. p. 359.
4992:The Making of the Russian Nation
2656:in which the Bulgars subjugated
1837:legend from the 30th chapter of
1699:(981) near Halle. In charter by
1080:". According to Richard Ekblom,
117:), and possibly in Northeastern
25:European territory inhabited by
12798:Вісник Львівського університету
12505:. University of Toronto Press.
12472:. University of Toronto Press.
12379:Shchavelev, Aleksei S. (2007).
12069:Brethren of the Croatian Dragon
12021:. University of Toronto Press.
11973:. University of Toronto Press.
11932:. University of Toronto Press.
10336:Shchavelev, Aleksei S. (2018).
7814:Ivančan, Tajana Sekelj (2009).
6799:, p. 189, Ph – Sr. Vol. 4.
6731:, pp. 22, 40, 43, 88, 105.
3955:
3897:
3476:
3310:. Brill. pp. 78, 80, 102.
2789:, while Tadeusz Lewicki Slavic
2619:
2192:-type (burial mounds, barrows,
1797:came from (White) Croatia. The
1360:, and the Croats lived at peace
1239:between Moravians, Chezchs and
1010:'s work (9th century), showing
564:Origin hypotheses of the Croats
412:, found in the Greek colony of
323:Names of the Croats and Croatia
161:(while their connection to the
12984:"ХОРВА́ТЫ ВОСТОЧНОСЛАВЯ́НСКИЕ"
12635:Dictionary of Races or Peoples
12357:Славяне в раннем Средневековье
12221:Овчинніков, Олександр (2000).
11603:. Cambridge University Press.
10679:, pp. 408, 528, 677, 688.
9321:Филипчук, Михайло Андрійович.
8701:Ž. Bašić; et al. (2015).
8491:, p. 39, 43–45, 155, 166.
4165:, pp. 444, 451, 501, 516.
3964:"ХОРВА́ТЫ ВОСТОЧНОСЛАВЯ́НСКИЕ"
3872:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 10.
3490:[The Name of Croats],
3414:
3348:
3257:
2819:Twelve noble tribes of Croatia
1620:were probably settled East of
704:
1:
12871:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
12828:Voloshchuk, Myroslav (2021).
12774:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
12751:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
12669:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
12565:Галич: збірник наукових праць
12451:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
12411:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
12260:] (in Croatian), Maveda,
12179:Галич: збірник наукових праць
12115:Indo-Iranian origin of Croats
12111:Indoiransko podrijetlo Hrvata
12094:] (in Croatian). Maveda.
11947:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1995).
11902:(2004) . Nosić, Milan (ed.).
11661:Croatica Christiana Periodica
11468:Галич: збірник наукових праць
11345:(in Croatian). No. 158.
11311:"Biali Chorwaci w Karantanii"
11291:Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
11063:]. Leykam international.
9703:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 5.
9070:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 1.
9029:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Lybid.
8805:NASU Institute of Archaeology
7070:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 2.
6992:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 1.
4871:. Libron. pp. 177, 192.
4753:, pp. 48, 54, 58, 61–63.
4616:, p. 8–9, 11, 13–14, 22.
4390:, p. 12, 23, 47, 58, 68.
3275:] (in Croatian), Zagreb:
3207:
2979:. Shchavelev derived it from
2417:Historic and Cultural Reserve
2155:
2047:Siege of Constantinople (626)
1917:
1844:One of the legendary figures
1817:, in the plains of the river
1586:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
1269:, considered as reference to
1255:. The Persian geography book
882:and settled in Croatia under
223:
13432:Gross domestic product (GDP)
12466:Struk, Danylo Husar (1993).
12254:Podrijetlo Hrvata i Ukrajina
10194:. Lingva. pp. 165–181.
9581:, pp. 75–80, 89–91, 96.
9505:Орест-Дмитро Вільчинський, "
9163:(in Russian). Archived from
9126:Mogytych & Mogytych 2018
8803:] (in Ukrainian). Kiev:
8764:(in Ukrainian) (1): 99–108.
8419:, p. 14, 151, 158, 166.
8141:, p. 155–156, 166, 170.
8129:, p. 1–8, 100–101, 152.
7900:Fabijanić, Tomislav (2012).
5927:, pp. 73–75, 89–91, 96.
5124:, pp. 49–50, 56, 78–80.
4989:Paszkiewicz, Henryk (1977).
4970:Jenkins, Romilly James Heald
4865:Chrzanowski, Witold (2008).
4789:, p. 89, 111, 113, 120.
3423:"Über den Namen der Kroaten"
3421:Kunstmann, Heinrich (1982).
2949:which probably derives from
2539:which is related to Iranian
316:
7:
15000:Medieval history of Ukraine
13127:Personal union with Hungary
12847:10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50
12800:(in Ukrainian) (45): 13–54.
12684:Vatseba, Rostyslav (2018).
12295:Pohoralskyy, Y. V. (2018).
12274:Pendergrass, Rocky (2015).
11786:Kuchynko, Mykhailo (2015).
11454:Migration and Ethnic Themes
11437:Migration and Ethnic Themes
11416:. Oxford University Press.
11093:Medieval Academy of America
10981:Bilogrivić, Goran (2018a).
9955:Studia ethnologica Croatica
9697:"КУРГАНИ СХІДНОСЛОВ'ЯНСЬКІ"
8793:Rudych, Tetyana O. (2014).
8753:Rudych, Tetyana O. (2015).
8539:, p. 138–139, 158–160.
8449:(in Croatian and English).
8039:Stingl, Sebastijan (2016).
7394:, p. 154–159, 162–166.
7331:, p. 154-159, 162–166.
7036:University of Toronto Press
6961:University of Toronto Press
6917:Russian Academy of Sciences
6758:Nikčević, Vojislav (2002).
6657:Acker & Larrington 2013
6254:, p. 19, 87–89, 94–95.
5544:. De Gruyter. p. 239.
3974:Russian Academy of Sciences
3190:
2479:
756:, while others were called
81:
10:
15031:
13362:Chief of the General Staff
12989:Great Russian Encyclopedia
12526:Review of Croatian History
11830:Lewicki, Tadeusz (2006) .
11655:Korčinskij, Orest (2004),
11638:Korčinskij, Orest (2000),
11266:Van Antwerp Fine Jr., John
11242:Filipec, Krešimir (2020).
11028:Budak, Neven, ed. (1995),
10941:Bilogrivić, Goran (2010).
10823:
9927:, pp. 67–82, 109–111.
9670:10.15584/anarres.2021.16.7
9160:Great Russian Encyclopedia
8891:Cvijanović, Irena (2013).
8171:(in Croatian and Slovak).
8051:(7): 41–42, 47, 49, 53, 57
7791:(in Croatian and German).
6912:Great Russian Encyclopedia
5044:, pp. 49, 54, 83, 88.
4577:Migracijske i etničke teme
3969:Great Russian Encyclopedia
3369:10.7767/dnrm.1970.15.12.63
3037:, "forest moss and mold").
2645:Origo Gentis Langobardorum
1979:Maurice's Balkan campaigns
1964:
1945:, specifically Dolinyans,
1788:
1580:According to 10th century
1338:& F. S. Weller (1893).
1336:H. J. B. A. Leroy-Beaulieu
1281:), a big city where ruler
1219:Sharaf al-Zaman al-Marwazi
999:) was already well known.
697:
693:
561:
320:
113:and Southeastern-Southern
93:tribes that lived between
14937:
14836:
14832:
14774:
14725:
14716:
14682:
14526:
14388:
14328:
14187:
14178:
14118:
14085:
13995:
13986:
13977:
13910:
13903:
13852:
13843:
13783:
13774:
13698:
13631:
13551:
13498:
13489:
13417:
13408:
13396:Security and intelligence
13303:
13294:
13237:
13228:
13217:
13152:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom
13038:
12938:(in Serbo-Croatian), 2013
12703:10.26661/swfh-2018-51-047
11908:Croatian ancient homeland
11386:Hanak, Walter K. (2013).
10052:, pp. 76, 79, 87–88.
8895:. In Rudić, Srđan (ed.).
8395:, pp. 34, 37–38, 48.
8323:10.1163/9789004380134_007
8317:. Brill. pp. 86–99.
8163:Šalkovský, Peter (2007).
7698:Belošević, Janko (2000).
7606:Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 1991
7596:, pp. 176, 446, 460.
7582:Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 1991
7382:, pp. 406, 425, 444.
7179:Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 1991
6741:Novaković, Relja (1977).
6065:, p. 68–69, 112–113.
5280:, pp. 51–52, 56, 59.
5027:(in Serbian). 63/64: 11.
4466:Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 1991
4354:, pp. 168, 444, 451.
3333:, pp. 115, 168, 444.
3243:Folia onomastica Croatica
3197:Genetic studies on Croats
2925:. Modestin related it to
2860:. Modestin related it to
2741:considered them to be of
2032:in the Roman province of
1884:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
1801:(14th century) recounts "
1582:First Old Slavonic Legend
1441:Principality of Peremyshl
1197:(considered Slavic title
557:
70:
13308:Administrative divisions
12886:Zimonyi, Istvan (2015).
11328:Origin of the name Croat
11309:Fokt, Krzysztof (2004).
11089:Cambridge, Massachusetts
10163:. Taylor & Francis.
9763:, pp. 383, 389–390.
9751:, pp. 430, 435–437.
8854:, pp. 85, 131, 168.
8707:Croatian Medical Journal
8677:Croatian Medical Journal
8250:, pp. 175, 179–180.
7256:, p. 10–12, 68, 99.
6984:В.А. Войналович (2003).
6871:Motta, Giuseppe (2014).
4921:Heršak & Nikšić 2007
4868:Kronika Słowian: Polanie
4724:, pp. 141–143, 147.
4328:Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz
4243:, pp. 155–157, 180.
4217:Heršak & Nikšić 2007
3910:Галицько-волинські етюди
3674:Niederle, Josef (2015).
3649:, pp. 23–24, 37–41.
3552:, pp. 318–319, 433.
3509:Heršak & Nikšić 2007
3444:Trunte, Hartmut (1990).
3068:(sadness, Proto-Slavic *
2654:Theophanes the Confessor
2632:De Administrando Imperio
1839:De Administrando Imperio
1671:recorded in 981 toponym
1660:, who competed with the
1400:, Radimichians, Croats,
800:De Administrando Imperio
85:), also known simply as
12952:(in Russian), 1890–1907
12628:ISBN 978-966-8067-43-10
12469:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
12109:Marčinko, Mato (2000),
11953:Carpatho-Rusyn American
11576:Karatay, Osman (2003).
11322:Gluhak, Alemko (1990),
11222:Fylypchuk, M. (2015b).
11202:Fylypchuk, A. (2015a).
11168:Dzino, Danijel (2010).
10917:; Belaj, Juraj (2018).
10855:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta
9949:Belaj, Vitomir (2009).
8719:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.230
8639:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta
8503:, p. 29, 164, 173.
8431:, p. 138, 157–160.
8262:, p. 20–22, 27–37.
7745:Petrinec, Maja (2005).
7717:10.15291/radovipov.2231
7632:, p. 45–47, 52–53.
7416:Heršak & Silić 2002
6956:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6563:, pp. 99–102, 109.
6159:Kantor, Marvin (1983).
6117:Kalhous, David (2012).
3535:, p. 36–37, 40–43.
3473:, pp. 86–100, 129.
3394:Arumaa, Peeter (1976).
3245:(in Croatian) (2): 7–23
2170:Prague-Penkovka culture
2106:Prague-Penkovka culture
1468:Annales Hildesheimenses
1104:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński
768:, and were then called
715:Prague-Penkovka culture
275:Principality of Hungary
12935:Croatian Encyclopaedia
12231:Archaeological studies
12200:Norris, H. T. (1993).
11770:Ethnogenesis of Croats
11597:Kim, Hyun Jin (2013).
11355:Golden, Peter Benjamin
11034:Ethnogenesis of Croats
10160:Slavic Gods and Heroes
10050:Belaj & Belaj 2018
10015:Dragić, Marko (2008).
9992:Dragić, Marko (2007).
9651:Lutsyk, Iryna (2021).
8922:"РАЙКОВЕЦЬКА КУЛЬТУРА"
7854:Archaeologia Adriatica
7820:Archaeologia Adriatica
7584:, pp. 37, 53, 56.
4180:, pp. 85–86, 168.
3962:А. В. Майоров (2017).
3304:Charvát, Petr (2010).
2708:, Dulebes, Croats and
2642:stories (see for e.g.
2383:-Voznesensk Street in
2356:
2244:upland beginning near
2236:
2202:Luka-Raikovets culture
2182:Prague-Korchak culture
2165:
2102:Prague-Korchak culture
2002:
1994:
1846:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
1746:of Carinthia, as well
1577:
1565:
1453:Principality of Halych
1339:
1308:Svatopluk I of Moravia
1035:
964:
832:
791:
718:
358:
335:
291:Principality of Halych
190:White or Great Croatia
179:
62:
54:
46:
34:
14995:Early medieval Poland
14985:History of the Croats
13162:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
13075:Dalmatian city-states
12540:Prikarpatska Galicija
12520:Škegro, Ante (2005).
12235:Chernivtsi University
12140:Arrival of the Croats
11949:"The Carpatho-Rusyns"
11809:Prikarpatska Galicija
11489:Hupalo, Vira (2014).
11324:Porijeklo imena Hrvat
10754:, pp. 408, 1473.
8876:Козак, В. Д. (1999).
8460:10.52064/vamz.54.1.13
8441:Jarak, Mirja (2021).
7848:Gusar, Karla (2009).
6123:. Brill. p. 75.
6038:, pp. 53, 66–67.
5567:, p. 62, 64, 66.
4777:, p. 15, 82, 84.
4628:, pp. 60–63, 80.
4402:, p. 48–63, 171.
3864:Синиця, Є.В. (2013).
3755:, pp. 24, 42–47.
3608:, pp. 88, 91–92.
2910:, meaning the "swan".
2662:Thomas the Archdeacon
2567:, Mokosh mainly with
2385:Lychakivskyi District
2374:Chernecha Hora Street
2347:
2329:(possibly founded by
2309:and southeast to the
2255:Ukrainian Carpathians
2234:
2163:
2000:
1986:
1773:is also mentioned by
1669:Thietmar of Merseburg
1571:
1543:
1325:
1045:(888–893) relying on
1005:
928:
866:Thomas the Archdeacon
805:
740:
722:Nestor the Chronicler
712:
341:
330:
24:
14980:Slavic ethnic groups
13623:World Heritage Sites
12978:(in Ukrainian), 2013
12237:. pp. 152–162.
12037:Magocsi, Paul Robert
12013:Magocsi, Paul Robert
11965:Magocsi, Paul Robert
11924:Magocsi, Paul Robert
11151:University of London
10889:Bekić, Luka (2016).
10866:Bekić, Luka (2012).
10619:, pp. 408, 528.
10580:, pp. 408, 607.
10530:, pp. 408, 555.
10319:, pp. 126, 218.
9823:, pp. 145, 147.
9799:, pp. 144, 146.
9151:Nazarenko, Alexander
8664:, 23–24 (1): 273–284
7980:Bekić, Luka (2013).
7867:10.15291/archeo.1064
7367:, pp. 182, 450.
7062:Л.В. Ковпак (2004).
6761:Kroatističke studije
5654:, p. 61–63, 65.
5525:, pp. 295, 319.
5256:, p. 51, 58–60.
5136:, p. 37, 53–54.
4765:, p. 12–13, 99.
4332:Pamiętnik Słowiański
4105:, pp. 115, 168.
3791:, pp. 146, 262.
2853:meaning the "raven".
2763:Stanisław Zakrzewski
2597:Perperuna and Dodola
2395:in its inclusion of
1961:Migration to Croatia
1864:), which flows into
1799:Chronicle of Dalimil
1765:", and again in 961
1472:Bolesław I the Brave
1055:, who were formerly
841:Carpathian Mountains
584:contact between the
495:, near the mythical
353:are mentioned below
125:East Slavic groups (
107:Carpathian Mountains
14734:Seven Slavic tribes
13442:History of currency
13196:War of Independence
13179:'Independent State'
12834:Konštantínove listy
12332:Славяне в древности
12277:Mythological Swords
12227:Археологічні студії
12158:Mažuranić, Vladimir
11618:Koncha, S. (2012).
11530:Staré pověsti české
11519:. University Press.
11337:"Hrvatski rječnici"
11317:(in Polish): 11–22.
10999:10.21857/ydkx2crd19
10805:, pp. 141–164.
10791:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10752:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10677:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10643:, pp. 128–129.
10617:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10578:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10528:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10516:Mažuranić 1908–1922
10373:, pp. 218–221.
10295:, pp. 126–127.
9939:, pp. 144–148.
9464:, pp. 210–212.
9440:, pp. 220–221.
9212:, pp. 113–120.
8986:, pp. 141–143.
8842:, pp. 130–134.
8515:, pp. 104–105.
8383:, pp. 181–182.
8274:, pp. 180–182.
8072:, p. 6, 10–16.
7418:, pp. 211–213.
7406:, p. 117, 124.
6905:И.А. Бойко (2016).
6707:, pp. 121–122.
6587:, pp. 106–107.
6548:, pp. 106–107.
6457:, pp. 161–162.
6433:, pp. 161–167.
6326:, pp. 240–242.
6314:, pp. 267–268.
6104:, pp. 255–256.
5603:, pp. 211–212.
5454:, pp. 262–263.
5439:, pp. 212–213.
4935:, pp. 129–130.
4688:, pp. 111–122.
4676:, pp. 116–117.
4504:, pp. 305–306.
4492:, pp. 113, 21.
4267:, pp. 165–174.
4141:, pp. 115–116.
4069:, pp. 101–102.
4057:, pp. 100–101.
3992:, pp. 115–116.
3767:, pp. 122–125.
3731:, pp. 139–140.
3427:Die Welt der Slaven
2667:Historia Salonitana
2658:Seven Slavic tribes
2305:, southwest to the
2018:Southeastern Europe
1491:In the Hebrew book
1326:Map of 9th century
1228:The Meadows of Gold
1112:Bavarian Geographer
1043:Geography of Europe
900:Michael of Zahumlje
871:Historia Salonitana
784:, and still others
528:cardinal directions
507:some relate to the
471:in 418 AD, and the
229:), the first known
14739:Southern Severians
13467:Telecommunications
13201:Croatia since 1995
13186:Socialist Republic
13147:Illyrian Provinces
13137:Republic of Ragusa
12992:(in Russian), 2017
12806:Voitovych, Leontii
12790:Voitovych, Leontii
12502:Ukraine: A History
11900:Łowmiański, Henryk
11874:Łowmiański, Henryk
10236:, p. 158–159.
9695:Моця О.П. (2008).
9078:. pp. 38–49.
8830:, p. 131–132.
8599:, p. 167–170.
8575:, p. 177–178.
8238:, pp. 39, 44.
8084:, p. 160–168.
7890:, pp. 37, 48.
7489:, p. 154–157.
6519:Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
5714:, pp. 54, 69.
5618:, p. 156–157.
5579:, p. 157–158.
5088:, pp. 65, 69.
4906:, p. 99, 118.
4828:, p. 111–113.
4741:, p. 450–451.
4468:, pp. 53, 56.
3905:Voitovych, Leontii
3498:(3), Zagreb: 81–97
2811:Vladimir Mažuranić
2503:Vladimir the Great
2449:Vladimir the Great
2357:
2237:
2166:
2110:Martinovka culture
2108:with artifacts of
2003:
1995:
1602:vicinus subregulus
1578:
1566:
1481:Chronica Polonorum
1420:Vladimir the Great
1340:
1049:, recorded that, "
1036:
910:, identified with
719:
385:, it derives from
359:
336:
249:, Stilsko, Revno,
227: 7th century
129:and their related
89:, were a group of
35:
14967:
14966:
14933:
14932:
14929:
14928:
14860:Pannonian Dulebes
14712:
14711:
14522:
14521:
14081:
14080:
13973:
13972:
13969:
13968:
13899:
13898:
13788:Carpathian Croats
13734:
13733:
13694:
13693:
13588:Croatian language
13485:
13484:
13404:
13403:
13391:Foreign relations
13381:Political parties
13290:
13289:
13132:Venetian Dalmatia
13053:Origins of Croats
12958:"White Croatians"
12781:978-953-7029-12-8
12758:978-953-7029-12-8
12741:Vernadsky, George
12732:978-617-7624-66-9
12640:Making of America
12578:978-966-668-456-4
12553:978-953-55390-4-9
12512:978-1-4426-9728-7
12490:978-0-8020-3994-1
12479:978-0-8020-3362-8
12418:978-0-547-52441-2
12394:978-5-94431-228-0
12371:978-86-6263-026-1
12346:978-86-6263-022-3
12287:978-1-329-24281-4
12213:978-0-87249-977-5
12192:978-966-668-456-4
12078:978-953-6928-26-2
12052:978-615-5053-46-7
12028:978-1-4426-1021-7
12004:978-0-86516-611-0
11980:978-0-8020-4738-0
11939:978-0-8020-2482-4
11891:978-953-7029-27-2
11878:Bijeli Hrvati III
11822:978-953-55390-4-9
11766:Etnogeneza Hrvata
11756:978-953-7029-27-2
11743:Bijeli Hrvati III
11733:978-953-7029-27-2
11720:Bijeli Hrvati III
11627:Ukrainian Studies
11610:978-1-107-00906-6
11568:978-90-04-38226-8
11502:978-966-02-7484-6
11481:978-966-668-456-4
11423:978-0-19-974163-2
11378:978-3-447-03274-2
11369:Otto Harrassowitz
11281:978-0-472-08149-3
11257:978-953-57369-1-2
11160:978-0-88402-021-9
11147:The Athlone Press
11129:Dimitri Obolensky
11070:978-953-340-061-7
11030:Etnogeneza Hrvata
10933:978-953-6064-36-6
10906:978-953-8082-01-6
10881:978-953-6803-36-1
10844:978-1-136-22787-5
10817:, pp. 95–96.
10725:, pp. 86–91.
10385:, p. 17, 35.
10201:979-1-09-444146-6
10170:978-1-351-02868-4
10032:978-953-7395-16-2
9730:cite encyclopedia
9718:978-966-00-0855-4
9545:, pp. 81–82.
9491:, pp. 73–75.
9416:, pp. 68–71.
9311:, pp. 38–64.
9296:, pp. 78–79.
9248:, pp. 75–80.
9236:, pp. 20–21.
9224:, pp. 38–39.
9200:, pp. 34–35.
9167:on 3 January 2023
9116:, pp. 76–77.
9085:978-966-00-1676-7
8906:978-86-7743-104-4
8814:978-966-02-6889-0
8656:M. Šlaus (2000),
8633:M. Šlaus (1998),
8563:, pp. 39–41.
8551:, p. 13, 15.
8332:978-90-04-38013-4
8114:, pp. 63–64.
7995:978-83-63760-10-6
7963:978-83-63760-10-6
7938:978-83-63760-10-6
7913:978-88-7814-540-5
7757:(1): 173, 192–197
7292:, pp. 59–64.
7215:, pp. 60–64.
7181:, pp. 26–41.
7162:978-0-8108-7847-1
7147:Ivan Katchanovski
7045:978-0-8020-3362-8
6970:978-0-8020-3362-8
6884:978-1-4438-5859-5
6810:"White Croatians"
6683:, pp. 95–96.
6353:, p. 19, 94.
6214:978-0-521-08070-5
6172:978-0-930042-44-8
6130:978-90-04-22980-8
5999:, pp. 74–75.
5591:, p. 62, 66.
5551:978-3-11-063922-3
5384:978-1-107-65139-5
5002:978-0-8371-8757-0
4959:, p. 99–100.
4878:978-83-7396-749-6
4712:, pp. 70–73.
4652:, pp. 31–35.
4551:978-1-137-39060-8
4153:, pp. 84–87.
4093:, pp. 42–54.
4021:, pp. 87–89.
3923:978-966-2083-97-2
3887:978-966-00-1359-9
3851:, pp. 48–50.
3827:, pp. 26–28.
3815:, pp. 25–26.
3743:, pp. 84–88.
3620:, pp. 87–95.
3457:978-3-87690-716-1
3407:978-3-533-02283-1
3317:978-90-474-4459-6
3286:978-953-150-840-7
3176:terrae Mogorovich
2660:, and similarly,
2081:Leontii Voitovych
1662:Přemyslid dynasty
1596:fled in exile to
1562:Přemyslid dynasty
1476:Wincenty Kadłubek
1457:Galician nobility
1245:Abraham ben Jacob
1203:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
1077:Rhipæan mountains
752:, and were named
727:Primary Chronicle
637:Henryk Łowmiański
544:Stanisław Rospond
416:at the shores of
379:Iranian languages
363:Croatian ethnonym
79:
33:circa 700–850 AD.
15022:
15010:Migration Period
14851:Asia Minor Slavs
14834:
14833:
14767:
14726:Bulgarian tribes
14723:
14722:
14700:
14670:
14658:
14646:
14629:
14617:
14595:
14583:
14571:
14558:Bohemian Dulebes
14554:
14500:
14488:
14476:
14464:
14452:
14435:
14423:
14406:
14361:
14321:
14309:
14282:
14270:
14253:
14241:
14209:
14185:
14184:
14136:
14074:
14062:
14050:
14018:
13993:
13992:
13984:
13983:
13933:
13908:
13907:
13892:
13850:
13849:
13826:
13781:
13780:
13761:
13754:
13747:
13738:
13737:
13714:
13707:
13496:
13495:
13415:
13414:
13301:
13300:
13235:
13234:
13223:
13142:Habsburg kingdom
13112:Medieval kingdom
13021:
13014:
13007:
12998:
12997:
12993:
12979:
12967:
12953:
12939:
12917:
12903:
12882:
12859:
12849:
12824:
12819:(in Ukrainian).
12814:
12801:
12785:
12768:Bijeli Hrvati II
12762:
12745:Bijeli Hrvati II
12736:
12715:
12705:
12680:
12657:
12651:
12643:
12627:
12614:
12595:
12590:(in Ukrainian).
12582:
12570:
12557:
12545:
12533:
12516:
12483:
12462:
12439:
12434:(in Ukrainian).
12422:
12398:
12375:
12350:
12325:
12324:. Moscow: Наука.
12323:
12306:
12291:
12270:
12248:
12217:
12196:
12184:
12171:
12153:
12127:
12105:
12081:
12055:
12032:
12008:
11991:(30 July 2005).
11989:Magocsi, Paul R.
11984:
11960:
11943:
11919:
11895:
11882:White Croats III
11869:
11858:Loma, Aleksandar
11853:
11826:
11814:
11802:
11797:(in Ukrainian).
11792:
11782:
11760:
11747:White Croats III
11737:
11724:White Croats III
11714:
11691:
11668:
11651:
11634:
11624:
11614:
11593:
11582:. Ayse Demiral.
11572:
11551:
11549:
11547:
11520:
11506:
11485:
11473:
11461:
11444:
11427:
11403:
11382:
11350:
11331:
11318:
11305:
11285:
11261:
11238:
11233:(in Ukrainian).
11228:
11218:
11213:(in Ukrainian).
11208:
11198:
11185:
11164:
11137:Jenkins, Romilly
11108:
11096:
11086:
11074:
11046:
11024:
11015:Bosworth, Joseph
11010:
10977:
10971:
10954:
10937:
10910:
10885:
10862:
10848:
10818:
10812:
10806:
10800:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10776:
10770:
10764:
10755:
10749:
10743:
10737:
10726:
10720:
10711:
10705:
10699:
10698:
10686:
10680:
10674:
10668:
10662:
10656:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10632:
10626:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10550:
10544:
10531:
10525:
10519:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10495:Klaić, Vjekoslav
10491:
10480:
10474:
10459:
10458:, p. 70–71.
10453:
10447:
10441:
10432:
10426:
10407:
10401:
10386:
10380:
10374:
10368:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10357:
10343:
10333:
10320:
10314:
10308:
10302:
10296:
10290:
10281:
10280:, p. 34–35.
10275:
10269:
10263:
10257:
10256:
10248:
10237:
10231:
10218:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10185:
10179:
10178:
10154:
10143:
10137:
10131:
10130:, p. 50–51.
10125:
10119:
10113:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10068:
10062:
10053:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10012:
10006:
10005:
9989:
9983:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9946:
9940:
9934:
9928:
9922:
9916:
9910:
9904:
9898:
9889:
9883:
9877:
9871:
9860:
9854:
9848:
9842:
9836:
9830:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9800:
9794:
9788:
9782:
9776:
9770:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9733:
9725:
9692:
9686:
9685:
9679:
9677:
9672:
9648:
9642:
9636:
9630:
9624:
9618:
9612:
9606:
9605:, p. 89–90.
9600:
9594:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9570:
9567:Korčinskij 2006b
9564:
9558:
9552:
9546:
9540:
9534:
9531:Korčinskij 2013b
9528:
9522:
9521:, p. 18–19.
9516:
9510:
9503:
9492:
9486:
9477:
9474:Korčinskij 2013a
9471:
9465:
9462:Korčinskij 2013a
9459:
9453:
9450:Korčinskij 2006b
9447:
9441:
9438:Korčinskij 2013a
9435:
9429:
9423:
9417:
9414:Korčinskij 2006b
9411:
9405:
9399:
9390:
9387:Korčinskij 2013a
9384:
9375:
9369:
9363:
9357:
9351:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9318:
9312:
9306:
9297:
9291:
9285:
9279:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9260:, p. 20–22.
9255:
9249:
9243:
9237:
9231:
9225:
9222:Korčinskij 2006a
9219:
9213:
9207:
9201:
9198:Korčinskij 2006a
9195:
9189:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9147:
9141:
9140:, p. 87–88.
9135:
9129:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9099:
9090:
9089:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9018:
9012:
9009:Pohoralskyy 2018
9006:
9000:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8957:Timoshchuk 1995a
8954:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8940:
8928:(in Ukrainian).
8917:
8911:
8910:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8873:
8867:
8861:
8855:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8831:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8790:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8730:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8630:
8624:
8623:, p. 12–15.
8621:Bilogrivić 2018a
8618:
8612:
8606:
8600:
8594:
8588:
8585:Bilogrivić 2018a
8582:
8576:
8570:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8522:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8462:
8438:
8432:
8426:
8420:
8414:
8408:
8407:, p. 10–14.
8405:Bilogrivić 2018a
8402:
8396:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8310:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8286:, p. 31–38.
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8209:
8206:Bilogrivić 2018a
8203:
8197:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8124:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8070:Bilogrivić 2018a
8067:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8036:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8014:, p. 21–27.
8009:
8000:
7999:
7977:
7968:
7967:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7869:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7780:
7771:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7742:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7719:
7695:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7659:, p. 20–27.
7654:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7615:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7573:
7567:
7556:
7550:
7541:
7540:, p. 23–24.
7535:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7449:
7443:
7434:
7428:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7355:, p. 95–96.
7350:
7344:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7319:, p. 45–47.
7314:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7268:, p. 48–63.
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7244:, p. 12–13.
7239:
7233:
7227:
7216:
7210:
7199:
7193:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7110:
7102:
7093:
7092:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7021:
7015:
7014:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6951:
6933:
6924:
6923:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6635:, p. 30–31.
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6609:Pendergrass 2015
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6383:
6377:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6230:, p. 70–71.
6225:
6219:
6218:
6199:MacArtney, C. A.
6195:
6189:
6188:, p. 68–71.
6183:
6177:
6176:
6156:
6150:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6114:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6026:, p. 84–86.
6021:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5951:, p. 42–43.
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5913:Korčinskij 2006a
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5853:
5847:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5823:, p. 17–18.
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5783:
5777:
5766:
5760:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5667:
5666:, p. 64–68.
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5642:, p. 61–63.
5637:
5631:
5628:Korčinskij 2006a
5625:
5619:
5613:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5470:
5464:
5455:
5449:
5440:
5434:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5344:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5244:, p. 57–58.
5239:
5233:
5232:, p. 52–53.
5227:
5221:
5220:, p. 57–59.
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5184:, p. 48–53.
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5160:, p. 53–60.
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5062:
5056:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4894:, p. 98–99.
4889:
4883:
4882:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4700:, p. 71–72.
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4640:, p. 47–48.
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4450:
4444:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4414:, p. 93–94.
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4324:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4268:
4265:Timoshchuk 1995b
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4231:, p. 42–43.
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4007:Korčinskij 2006a
4004:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3680:Skalničkářův rok
3671:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3584:, pp. 1–32.
3579:
3568:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3484:Matasović, Ranko
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3265:Matasović, Ranko
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3131:< Sarmatian *
3090:Tugomirić family
3012:Mogorović family
2726:Alfred the Great
2545:Radoslav Katičić
2509:of Slavic gods;
2421:Ancient Plisnesk
2382:
1546:Duchy of Bohemia
1362:". In 904–907, "
1312:George Vernadsky
1171:Ahmad ibn Rustah
1039:Alfred the Great
1008:Alfred the Great
922:). According to
845:Duchy of Bohemia
501:Zacharias Rhetor
387:*(fšu-)haurvatā-
289:and finally the
263:Duchy of Bohemia
235:Duchy of Croatia
228:
225:
222:
196:(in present-day
184:
167:Penkovka culture
84:
74:
72:
15030:
15029:
15025:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15020:
15019:
14970:
14969:
14968:
14963:
14925:
14856:Pannonian Slavs
14828:
14770:
14761:
14708:
14694:
14678:
14664:
14652:
14640:
14623:
14611:
14589:
14577:
14565:
14548:
14536:Bohemian Croats
14518:
14494:
14482:
14470:
14458:
14446:
14429:
14417:
14400:
14384:
14355:
14324:
14315:
14303:
14276:
14264:
14247:
14235:
14203:
14180:Polabian tribes
14174:
14145:Silesian Croats
14130:
14120:Silesian tribes
14114:
14077:
14068:
14056:
14044:
14012:
13965:
13927:
13904:Northern tribes
13895:
13886:
13839:
13820:
13770:
13765:
13735:
13730:
13717:
13710:
13703:
13690:
13627:
13603:Public holidays
13547:
13481:
13400:
13347:Law enforcement
13286:
13272:Protected areas
13224:
13215:
13122:Ban of Slavonia
13034:
13025:
12982:
12970:
12956:
12944:"Белые хорваты"
12942:
12930:"Bijeli Hrvati"
12928:
12925:
12920:
12908:Živković, Tibor
12900:
12879:
12865:Bijeli Hrvati I
12812:
12782:
12772:White Croats II
12759:
12749:White Croats II
12733:
12696:(51): 383–395.
12677:
12663:Bijeli Hrvati I
12645:
12644:
12611:
12579:
12568:
12554:
12543:
12513:
12497:Subtelny, Orest
12480:
12459:
12445:Bijeli Hrvati I
12419:
12395:
12372:
12347:
12321:
12288:
12268:
12245:
12214:
12193:
12182:
12150:
12125:
12102:
12088:Bijeli Hrvati I
12079:
12053:
12029:
12005:
11981:
11940:
11892:
11850:
11836:Bijeli Hrvati I
11823:
11812:
11790:
11780:
11757:
11734:
11711:
11697:Bijeli Hrvati I
11688:
11674:Bijeli Hrvati I
11622:
11611:
11590:
11569:
11545:
11543:
11541:
11503:
11482:
11471:
11456:(in Croatian),
11439:(in Croatian),
11424:
11400:
11379:
11347:Matica hrvatska
11282:
11258:
11226:
11206:
11182:
11161:
11133:Steven Runciman
11125:Gyula Moravcsik
11117:Romilly Jenkins
11113:Francis Dvornik
11084:
11071:
11044:
10989:(in Croatian).
10972:(PhD). Zagreb:
10969:
10949:(in Croatian).
10934:
10907:
10882:
10845:
10826:
10821:
10813:
10809:
10801:
10797:
10789:
10785:
10777:
10773:
10765:
10758:
10750:
10746:
10742:, pp. 122.
10738:
10729:
10721:
10714:
10706:
10702:
10687:
10683:
10675:
10671:
10663:
10659:
10651:
10647:
10639:
10635:
10627:
10623:
10615:
10611:
10603:
10599:
10591:
10584:
10576:
10572:
10566:Shchavelev 2007
10564:
10553:
10549:, pp. 121.
10545:
10534:
10526:
10522:
10514:
10510:
10492:
10483:
10475:
10462:
10454:
10450:
10442:
10435:
10427:
10410:
10402:
10389:
10383:Łowmiański 2004
10381:
10377:
10369:
10365:
10355:
10353:
10341:
10334:
10323:
10315:
10311:
10303:
10299:
10291:
10284:
10278:Łowmiański 2004
10276:
10272:
10264:
10260:
10249:
10240:
10234:Shchavelev 2007
10232:
10221:
10213:
10209:
10202:
10186:
10182:
10171:
10155:
10146:
10138:
10134:
10126:
10122:
10114:
10107:
10099:
10095:
10087:
10083:
10075:
10071:
10063:
10056:
10048:
10044:
10033:
10013:
10009:
10000:(in Croatian).
9990:
9986:
9978:
9974:
9964:
9962:
9957:(in Croatian).
9947:
9943:
9935:
9931:
9923:
9919:
9913:Овчинніков 2000
9911:
9907:
9901:Timoshchuk 2015
9899:
9892:
9884:
9880:
9872:
9863:
9855:
9851:
9843:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9819:
9815:
9807:
9803:
9795:
9791:
9783:
9779:
9775:, pp. 127.
9771:
9767:
9759:
9755:
9747:
9743:
9727:
9726:
9719:
9693:
9689:
9675:
9673:
9649:
9645:
9637:
9633:
9625:
9621:
9613:
9609:
9601:
9597:
9589:
9585:
9577:
9573:
9565:
9561:
9555:Fylypchuk 2015b
9553:
9549:
9541:
9537:
9529:
9525:
9517:
9513:
9504:
9495:
9487:
9480:
9472:
9468:
9460:
9456:
9448:
9444:
9436:
9432:
9428:, pp. 2–7.
9426:Korčinskij 2004
9424:
9420:
9412:
9408:
9400:
9393:
9385:
9378:
9370:
9366:
9360:Korčinskij 2004
9358:
9354:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9319:
9315:
9309:Fylypchuk 2015b
9307:
9300:
9292:
9288:
9282:Korčinskij 2000
9280:
9276:
9270:Voloshchuk 2021
9268:
9264:
9256:
9252:
9244:
9240:
9234:Timoshchuk 2015
9232:
9228:
9220:
9216:
9210:Korčinskij 2000
9208:
9204:
9196:
9192:
9184:
9180:
9170:
9168:
9148:
9144:
9136:
9132:
9124:
9120:
9112:
9108:
9100:
9093:
9086:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9037:
9019:
9015:
9007:
9003:
8994:
8990:
8982:
8975:
8967:
8963:
8955:
8951:
8938:
8936:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8889:
8885:
8874:
8870:
8866:, pp. 131.
8862:
8858:
8850:
8846:
8838:
8834:
8826:
8822:
8815:
8791:
8784:
8774:
8772:
8757:
8751:
8744:
8699:
8695:
8673:
8669:
8654:
8650:
8631:
8627:
8619:
8615:
8607:
8603:
8595:
8591:
8583:
8579:
8571:
8567:
8561:Bilogrivić 2010
8559:
8555:
8547:
8543:
8535:
8531:
8523:
8519:
8511:
8507:
8499:
8495:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8439:
8435:
8427:
8423:
8415:
8411:
8403:
8399:
8393:Bilogrivić 2010
8391:
8387:
8379:
8375:
8369:Bilogrivić 2016
8367:
8363:
8359:, pp. 181.
8355:
8351:
8333:
8311:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8284:Bilogrivić 2016
8282:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8260:Bilogrivić 2016
8258:
8254:
8246:
8242:
8236:Bilogrivić 2010
8234:
8230:
8222:
8218:
8212:
8204:
8200:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8161:
8157:
8149:
8145:
8137:
8133:
8125:
8118:
8110:
8106:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8080:
8076:
8068:
8064:
8054:
8052:
8047:(in Croatian).
8037:
8030:
8022:
8018:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7950:
7946:
7939:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7898:
7894:
7888:Bilogrivić 2010
7886:
7882:
7872:
7870:
7856:(in Croatian).
7846:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7822:(in Croatian).
7812:
7808:
7798:
7796:
7781:
7774:
7760:
7758:
7753:(in Croatian).
7743:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7706:(in Croatian).
7696:
7687:
7679:
7675:
7667:
7663:
7655:
7648:
7642:Łowmiański 2004
7640:
7636:
7628:
7624:
7616:
7612:
7604:
7600:
7592:
7588:
7580:
7576:
7568:
7559:
7551:
7544:
7538:Łowmiański 2004
7536:
7529:
7521:
7517:
7509:
7505:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7481:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7452:
7444:
7437:
7429:
7422:
7414:
7410:
7402:
7398:
7390:
7386:
7378:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7347:
7339:
7335:
7327:
7323:
7315:
7308:
7300:
7296:
7288:
7284:
7276:
7272:
7264:
7260:
7254:Łowmiański 2004
7252:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7219:
7211:
7202:
7194:
7185:
7177:
7173:
7163:
7144:
7140:
7132:
7128:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7096:
7086:
7060:
7056:
7046:
7034:. Vol. 2.
7022:
7018:
7008:
7000:. p. 688.
6982:
6978:
6971:
6959:. Vol. 1.
6953:
6949:Southern Slavs.
6934:
6927:
6903:
6899:
6885:
6869:
6865:
6857:
6853:
6845:
6841:
6833:
6826:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6795:
6791:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6756:
6752:
6739:
6735:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6703:
6699:
6691:
6687:
6679:
6675:
6667:
6663:
6655:
6651:
6643:
6639:
6633:Łowmiański 2004
6631:
6627:
6619:
6615:
6607:
6603:
6595:
6591:
6583:
6579:
6571:
6567:
6559:
6552:
6544:
6540:
6516:
6512:
6504:
6500:
6492:
6485:
6477:
6473:
6465:
6461:
6453:
6449:
6441:
6437:
6429:
6425:
6417:
6413:
6405:
6401:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6351:Łowmiański 2004
6349:
6345:
6337:
6330:
6322:
6318:
6312:Widajewicz 2006
6310:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6288:Łowmiański 2004
6286:
6282:
6274:
6270:
6262:
6258:
6252:Łowmiański 2004
6250:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6228:Łowmiański 2004
6226:
6222:
6215:
6196:
6192:
6186:Łowmiański 2004
6184:
6180:
6173:
6157:
6153:
6147:Łowmiański 2004
6145:
6138:
6131:
6115:
6108:
6100:
6096:
6090:Овчинніков 2000
6088:
6081:
6073:
6069:
6063:Łowmiański 2004
6061:
6057:
6051:Łowmiański 2004
6049:
6042:
6034:
6030:
6024:Łowmiański 2004
6022:
6015:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5983:
5979:
5973:Łowmiański 2004
5971:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5947:
5943:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5901:Korčinskij 2000
5899:
5895:
5887:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5807:
5803:
5795:
5786:
5778:
5769:
5761:
5754:
5746:
5742:
5736:Łowmiański 2004
5734:
5730:
5724:Łowmiański 2004
5722:
5718:
5710:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5686:
5682:
5674:
5670:
5664:Łowmiański 2004
5662:
5658:
5652:Łowmiański 2004
5650:
5646:
5640:Łowmiański 2004
5638:
5634:
5626:
5622:
5616:Овчинніков 2000
5614:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5589:Łowmiański 2004
5587:
5583:
5577:Овчинніков 2000
5575:
5571:
5565:Łowmiański 2004
5563:
5559:
5552:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5514:
5506:
5502:
5496:Łowmiański 2004
5494:
5490:
5482:
5473:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5443:
5435:
5428:
5422:Łowmiański 2004
5420:
5416:
5410:Łowmiański 2013
5408:
5404:
5398:Łowmiański 2004
5396:
5392:
5385:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5332:
5324:
5320:
5312:
5308:
5300:
5296:
5288:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5266:Łowmiański 2004
5264:
5260:
5254:Łowmiański 2004
5252:
5248:
5242:Łowmiański 2004
5240:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5218:Łowmiański 2004
5216:
5212:
5206:Łowmiański 2004
5204:
5200:
5194:Łowmiański 2004
5192:
5188:
5182:Łowmiański 2004
5180:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5158:Łowmiański 2004
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5110:Łowmiański 2004
5108:
5104:
5098:Łowmiański 2004
5096:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5072:
5065:
5057:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5017:Živković, Tibor
5014:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4910:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4853:Łowmiański 2004
4851:
4847:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4814:Łowmiański 2004
4812:
4808:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4775:Łowmiański 2004
4773:
4769:
4763:Łowmiański 2004
4761:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4728:
4720:
4716:
4708:
4704:
4698:Łowmiański 2004
4696:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4614:Łowmiański 2004
4612:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4579:(in Croatian).
4566:
4559:
4552:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4512:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4464:
4453:
4445:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4388:Łowmiański 2004
4386:
4382:
4374:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4350:
4343:
4325:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4229:Łowmiański 2004
4227:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4196:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4043:Fylypchuk 2015a
4041:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4005:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3960:
3956:
3940:
3939:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3916:. Біла Церква.
3913:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3717:Овчинніков 2000
3715:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3635:Łowmiański 2004
3633:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3588:
3580:
3571:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3539:
3533:Łowmiański 2004
3531:
3527:
3521:Łowmiański 2004
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3494:(in Croatian),
3481:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3442:
3438:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3302:
3293:
3287:
3277:Matica hrvatska
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3193:
2813:related to the
2807:Vjekoslav Klaić
2751:Aleksandar Loma
2722:Paul the Deacon
2676:, arrived from
2622:
2482:
2376:
2307:Pannonian Basin
2158:
2072:Bogo Grafenauer
1981:
1963:
1920:
1893:Harvaða fjöllum
1815:Tatra Mountains
1791:
1691:, Germany. The
1658:Slavník dynasty
1592:, their mother
1550:Slavník dynasty
1451:and eventually
1332:Western Ukraine
1328:European Russia
1289:(most probably
1034:(18th century).
1022:in Poland, per
878:, arrived from
795:Constantine VII
707:
702:
696:
653:Western Ukraine
622:Pannonian Avars
566:
560:
503:in 550 AD. The
499:, mentioned by
475:(original form
325:
319:
267:Duchy of Poland
226:
213:Pannonian Avars
175:Slavic paganism
111:Western Ukraine
17:
12:
11:
5:
15028:
15018:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14961:
14958:
14952:
14945:
14938:
14935:
14934:
14931:
14930:
14927:
14926:
14924:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14868:
14863:
14853:
14848:
14837:
14830:
14829:
14827:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14785:
14783:
14772:
14771:
14769:
14768:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14729:
14727:
14720:
14714:
14713:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14701:
14688:
14686:
14680:
14679:
14677:
14676:
14671:
14659:
14647:
14635:
14630:
14618:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14584:
14572:
14560:
14555:
14543:
14538:
14532:
14530:
14524:
14523:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14516:
14506:
14501:
14489:
14477:
14465:
14453:
14441:
14436:
14424:
14412:
14407:
14394:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14334:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14322:
14310:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14271:
14259:
14254:
14242:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14197:
14195:
14182:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14124:
14122:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14091:
14089:
14083:
14082:
14079:
14078:
14076:
14075:
14063:
14051:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14007:
14002:
13996:
13990:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13971:
13970:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13947:
13946:
13940:
13934:
13922:
13911:
13905:
13901:
13900:
13897:
13896:
13894:
13893:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13865:
13864:
13853:
13847:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13784:
13778:
13772:
13771:
13764:
13763:
13756:
13749:
13741:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13723:
13716:
13715:
13708:
13700:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13692:
13691:
13689:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13637:
13635:
13629:
13628:
13626:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13608:Radio stations
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13584:
13583:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13557:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13499:
13493:
13487:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13462:Stock Exchange
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13418:
13412:
13406:
13405:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13377:
13376:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13359:
13349:
13344:
13343:
13342:
13332:
13331:
13330:
13328:Prime Minister
13320:
13315:
13310:
13304:
13298:
13292:
13291:
13288:
13287:
13285:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13247:Extreme points
13244:
13238:
13232:
13226:
13225:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13213:
13211:European Union
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13182:
13181:
13171:
13170:
13169:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13117:Ban of Croatia
13114:
13109:
13108:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13082:
13080:Lower Pannonia
13077:
13072:
13070:Medieval duchy
13067:
13066:
13065:
13060:
13050:
13044:
13042:
13036:
13035:
13024:
13023:
13016:
13009:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12980:
12968:
12954:
12940:
12924:
12923:External links
12921:
12919:
12918:
12904:
12898:
12883:
12877:
12869:White Croats I
12860:
12825:
12802:
12786:
12780:
12763:
12757:
12737:
12731:
12716:
12681:
12675:
12667:White Croats I
12658:
12629:
12615:
12609:
12596:
12583:
12577:
12558:
12552:
12534:
12517:
12511:
12493:
12478:
12463:
12457:
12449:White Croats I
12440:
12423:
12417:
12399:
12393:
12376:
12370:
12351:
12345:
12326:
12307:
12292:
12286:
12271:
12266:
12249:
12243:
12218:
12212:
12197:
12191:
12172:
12154:
12148:
12136:Dolazak Hrvata
12132:Margetić, Lujo
12128:
12123:
12106:
12100:
12092:White Croats I
12082:
12077:
12071:, Meridijani,
12056:
12051:
12033:
12027:
12009:
12003:
11985:
11979:
11961:
11944:
11938:
11920:
11896:
11890:
11870:
11854:
11848:
11840:White Croats I
11827:
11821:
11803:
11783:
11778:
11761:
11755:
11738:
11732:
11715:
11709:
11701:White Croats I
11692:
11686:
11678:White Croats I
11669:
11652:
11635:
11615:
11609:
11594:
11588:
11573:
11567:
11552:
11539:
11525:Jirásek, Alois
11521:
11507:
11501:
11486:
11480:
11462:
11445:
11428:
11422:
11408:Heather, Peter
11404:
11398:
11383:
11377:
11351:
11332:
11319:
11306:
11286:
11280:
11262:
11256:
11239:
11219:
11199:
11186:
11180:
11165:
11159:
11109:
11097:
11075:
11069:
11047:
11042:
11025:
11011:
10978:
10955:
10938:
10932:
10915:Belaj, Vitomir
10911:
10905:
10886:
10880:
10863:
10861:(42): 141–164.
10849:
10843:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10807:
10795:
10783:
10771:
10769:, p. 221.
10756:
10744:
10727:
10712:
10710:, p. 220.
10700:
10681:
10669:
10657:
10645:
10633:
10621:
10609:
10607:, p. 219.
10597:
10582:
10570:
10568:, p. 158.
10551:
10532:
10520:
10518:, p. 408.
10508:
10481:
10479:, p. 126.
10460:
10448:
10446:, p. 218.
10433:
10408:
10387:
10375:
10363:
10348:(in Russian).
10321:
10309:
10297:
10282:
10270:
10268:, p. 114.
10258:
10238:
10219:
10217:, p. 481.
10207:
10200:
10180:
10169:
10144:
10142:, p. 142.
10132:
10120:
10118:, p. 222.
10105:
10093:
10081:
10069:
10054:
10042:
10031:
10007:
9984:
9972:
9941:
9929:
9917:
9915:, p. 159.
9905:
9890:
9878:
9861:
9849:
9847:, p. 145.
9837:
9835:, p. 118.
9825:
9813:
9811:, p. 144.
9801:
9789:
9787:, p. 143.
9777:
9765:
9753:
9741:
9717:
9687:
9643:
9641:, p. 118.
9631:
9629:, p. 502.
9619:
9617:, p. 113.
9607:
9595:
9591:Tomenchuk 2018
9583:
9571:
9559:
9547:
9535:
9533:, p. 264.
9523:
9519:Tomenchuk 2018
9511:
9493:
9478:
9476:, p. 221.
9466:
9454:
9442:
9430:
9418:
9406:
9404:, pp. 76.
9391:
9389:, p. 212.
9376:
9374:, pp. 75.
9364:
9352:
9340:
9329:(in Ukrainian)
9313:
9298:
9286:
9284:, p. 120.
9274:
9262:
9258:Tomenchuk 2018
9250:
9238:
9226:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9186:Tomenchuk 2018
9178:
9142:
9130:
9128:, p. 253.
9118:
9106:
9091:
9084:
9054:
9035:
9013:
9001:
8997:Tomenchuk 2017
8988:
8973:
8961:
8959:, p. 217.
8949:
8912:
8905:
8883:
8868:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8820:
8813:
8782:
8742:
8713:(3): 230–238.
8693:
8683:(4): 434–444,
8667:
8648:
8625:
8613:
8601:
8589:
8577:
8565:
8553:
8541:
8529:
8527:, p. 446.
8517:
8505:
8493:
8481:
8453:(1): 225–240.
8433:
8421:
8409:
8397:
8385:
8373:
8361:
8349:
8331:
8300:
8298:, p. 103.
8288:
8276:
8264:
8252:
8240:
8228:
8216:
8210:
8208:, p. 8–9.
8198:
8186:
8155:
8153:, p. 171.
8143:
8131:
8127:Fabijanić 2009
8116:
8104:
8092:
8086:
8074:
8062:
8028:
8016:
8001:
7994:
7969:
7962:
7944:
7937:
7919:
7912:
7892:
7880:
7860:(1): 305–322.
7837:
7806:
7772:
7730:
7685:
7683:, p. 157.
7673:
7661:
7657:Fabijanić 2009
7646:
7634:
7630:Voitovych 2010
7622:
7610:
7598:
7586:
7574:
7557:
7542:
7527:
7515:
7503:
7501:, p. 124.
7491:
7479:
7477:, p. 182.
7467:
7450:
7448:, p. 217.
7435:
7433:, p. 450.
7420:
7408:
7396:
7384:
7369:
7357:
7345:
7333:
7321:
7317:Voitovych 2010
7306:
7294:
7282:
7280:, p. 147.
7270:
7258:
7246:
7242:Tomenchuk 2018
7234:
7217:
7200:
7198:, p. 117.
7183:
7171:
7161:
7138:
7126:
7094:
7084:
7054:
7044:
7016:
7006:
6976:
6969:
6925:
6897:
6883:
6863:
6851:
6839:
6824:
6801:
6789:
6787:, p. 131.
6777:
6770:
6750:
6733:
6721:
6719:, p. 145.
6709:
6697:
6685:
6673:
6661:
6659:, p. 245.
6649:
6637:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6599:, p. 187.
6589:
6577:
6575:, p. 107.
6565:
6550:
6538:
6510:
6498:
6496:, p. 153.
6483:
6471:
6469:, p. 162.
6459:
6447:
6445:, p. 161.
6435:
6423:
6411:
6409:, p. 183.
6399:
6397:, p. 158.
6384:
6382:, p. 151.
6367:
6365:, p. 431.
6355:
6343:
6341:, p. 116.
6328:
6316:
6304:
6302:, p. 239.
6292:
6280:
6278:, p. 149.
6268:
6266:, p. 428.
6256:
6244:
6242:, p. 148.
6232:
6220:
6213:
6190:
6178:
6171:
6151:
6136:
6129:
6106:
6094:
6092:, p. 154.
6079:
6077:, p. 150.
6067:
6055:
6040:
6028:
6013:
6011:, p. 214.
6001:
5989:
5977:
5965:
5961:Tomenchuk 2018
5953:
5949:Tomenchuk 2017
5941:
5937:Tomenchuk 2017
5929:
5917:
5905:
5903:, p. 113.
5893:
5881:
5879:, p. 250.
5869:
5854:
5852:, p. 123.
5837:
5825:
5821:Tomenchuk 2018
5813:
5811:, pp. 15.
5809:Tomenchuk 2018
5801:
5799:, pp. 81.
5784:
5780:Tomenchuk 2018
5767:
5765:, p. 144.
5752:
5750:, p. 119.
5740:
5728:
5716:
5704:
5692:
5680:
5676:Tomenchuk 2018
5668:
5656:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5605:
5593:
5581:
5569:
5557:
5550:
5527:
5512:
5510:, p. 211.
5500:
5488:
5486:, p. 161.
5471:
5469:, p. 212.
5456:
5452:Vernadsky 2008
5441:
5426:
5414:
5412:, p. 120.
5402:
5390:
5383:
5360:
5356:Tomenchuk 2018
5345:
5341:Tomenchuk 2017
5330:
5318:
5306:
5302:Voitovych 2011
5294:
5282:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5198:
5186:
5174:
5162:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5114:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5063:
5061:, p. 130.
5046:
5034:
5008:
5001:
4981:
4961:
4949:
4947:, p. 130.
4937:
4925:
4923:, p. 259.
4908:
4896:
4884:
4877:
4857:
4845:
4843:, p. 120.
4830:
4818:
4806:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4743:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4638:Voitovych 2010
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4583:(2–3): 221–227
4569:Goldstein, Ivo
4557:
4550:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4451:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4366:, p. 142.
4356:
4341:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4269:
4257:
4255:, p. 165.
4245:
4233:
4221:
4219:, p. 263.
4209:
4207:, p. 141.
4194:
4192:, p. 111.
4182:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4117:, p. 110.
4107:
4095:
4083:
4081:, p. 102.
4071:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4033:, p. 140.
4023:
4011:
3994:
3982:
3954:
3922:
3896:
3886:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3719:, p. 153.
3704:
3663:
3661:, p. 167.
3651:
3639:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3582:Danylenko 2004
3569:
3567:, p. 127.
3554:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3511:, p. 262.
3501:
3475:
3463:
3456:
3436:
3413:
3406:
3386:
3382:"Viehhüter"42.
3347:
3335:
3323:
3316:
3291:
3285:
3279:, p. 44,
3256:
3224:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3157:
3156:
3105:
3078:Digor Ossetian
3054:
3053:
3038:
2996:
2911:
2854:
2767:Henri Grégoire
2621:
2618:
2481:
2478:
2157:
2154:
2126:late antiquity
2119:Frank-Avar war
1962:
1959:
1919:
1916:
1870:Serpent's Wall
1813:" (Behind the
1809:recounted as "
1795:Lech and Czech
1790:
1787:
1673:Chrvuati vicus
1646:Hradec Králové
1574:Czech Republic
1533:(Krakow), and
1464:Cherven Cities
1258:Hudud al-'Alam
1126:. Others saw
1091:Eastern Neisse
924:Tibor Živković
854:György Györffy
706:
703:
695:
692:
681:Czech Republic
562:Main article:
559:
556:
410:Tanais Tablets
391:Proto-Ossetian
332:Tanais Tablets
321:Main article:
318:
315:
55:Biali Chorwaci
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15027:
15016:
15015:Rusyn history
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14977:
14975:
14959:
14957:
14953:
14950:
14947:= supposedly
14946:
14943:
14940:
14939:
14936:
14922:
14921:Praedenecenti
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14861:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14846:
14842:
14839:
14838:
14835:
14831:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14786:
14784:
14782:
14778:
14773:
14765:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:Union of the
14731:
14730:
14728:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14715:
14705:
14702:
14698:
14693:
14690:
14689:
14687:
14685:
14684:Slovak tribes
14681:
14675:
14672:
14668:
14663:
14660:
14656:
14651:
14648:
14644:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14627:
14622:
14619:
14615:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14593:
14588:
14585:
14581:
14576:
14573:
14569:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14552:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14533:
14531:
14529:
14525:
14514:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14498:
14493:
14490:
14486:
14481:
14478:
14474:
14469:
14466:
14462:
14457:
14454:
14450:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14433:
14428:
14425:
14421:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14404:
14399:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14391:
14387:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14359:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14335:
14333:
14331:
14327:
14319:
14314:
14311:
14307:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14280:
14275:
14272:
14268:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14251:
14246:
14243:
14239:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14202:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14194:
14190:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14177:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14134:
14129:
14126:
14125:
14123:
14121:
14117:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14092:
14090:
14088:
14084:
14072:
14067:
14064:
14060:
14055:
14052:
14048:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14016:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13997:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13988:Polish tribes
13985:
13982:
13980:
13976:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13944:
13941:
13938:
13935:
13931:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13913:
13912:
13909:
13906:
13902:
13890:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13854:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13842:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13824:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13785:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13773:
13769:
13762:
13757:
13755:
13750:
13748:
13743:
13742:
13739:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13718:
13713:
13709:
13706:
13702:
13701:
13697:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13636:
13634:
13630:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13550:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13518:Ethnic groups
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13488:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13457:Privatization
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13447:National Bank
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13419:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13407:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13370:
13367:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13357:General Staff
13355:
13354:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13341:
13338:
13337:
13336:
13333:
13329:
13326:
13325:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13305:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13293:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13227:
13222:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13180:
13177:
13176:
13175:
13172:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13087:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13064:
13063:White Croatia
13061:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13041:
13037:
13033:
13029:
13022:
13017:
13015:
13010:
13008:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12991:
12990:
12985:
12981:
12977:
12973:
12969:
12965:
12964:
12959:
12955:
12951:
12950:
12945:
12941:
12937:
12936:
12931:
12927:
12926:
12915:
12914:
12909:
12905:
12901:
12899:9789004306110
12895:
12891:
12890:
12884:
12880:
12878:953-7029-04-2
12874:
12870:
12866:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12839:
12835:
12831:
12826:
12822:
12818:
12811:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12783:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12764:
12760:
12754:
12750:
12746:
12742:
12738:
12734:
12728:
12724:
12723:
12717:
12713:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12682:
12678:
12676:953-7029-04-2
12672:
12668:
12664:
12659:
12655:
12649:
12641:
12637:
12636:
12630:
12625:
12621:
12616:
12612:
12610:9785211032682
12606:
12602:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12584:
12580:
12574:
12567:
12566:
12559:
12555:
12549:
12542:
12541:
12535:
12531:
12527:
12523:
12518:
12514:
12508:
12504:
12503:
12498:
12494:
12491:
12487:
12481:
12475:
12471:
12470:
12464:
12460:
12458:953-7029-04-2
12454:
12450:
12446:
12441:
12437:
12433:
12429:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12410:
12409:
12404:
12400:
12396:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12363:
12359:
12358:
12352:
12348:
12342:
12338:
12334:
12333:
12327:
12319:
12315:
12314:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12299:
12293:
12289:
12283:
12279:
12278:
12272:
12269:
12267:953-7029-03-4
12263:
12259:
12255:
12250:
12246:
12244:966-560-003-6
12240:
12236:
12232:
12228:
12224:
12219:
12215:
12209:
12205:
12204:
12198:
12194:
12188:
12181:
12180:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12164:
12160:(1908–1922).
12159:
12155:
12151:
12145:
12141:
12137:
12133:
12129:
12126:
12124:953-6462-33-8
12120:
12116:
12112:
12107:
12103:
12101:953-7029-04-2
12097:
12093:
12089:
12083:
12080:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12057:
12054:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12024:
12020:
12019:
12014:
12010:
12006:
12000:
11996:
11995:
11990:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11972:
11971:
11966:
11962:
11958:
11954:
11950:
11945:
11941:
11935:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11887:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11863:
11859:
11855:
11851:
11849:953-7029-04-2
11845:
11841:
11837:
11833:
11828:
11824:
11818:
11811:
11810:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11789:
11784:
11781:
11779:953-6014-45-9
11775:
11771:
11767:
11762:
11758:
11752:
11748:
11744:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11725:
11721:
11716:
11712:
11710:953-7029-04-2
11706:
11702:
11698:
11693:
11689:
11687:953-7029-04-2
11683:
11679:
11675:
11670:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11653:
11649:
11645:
11641:
11636:
11632:
11628:
11621:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11602:
11601:
11595:
11591:
11589:9789756467077
11585:
11581:
11580:
11574:
11570:
11564:
11560:
11559:
11553:
11542:
11540:9788088061144
11536:
11533:. KKnihy.cz.
11532:
11531:
11527:(2015). "4".
11526:
11522:
11518:
11517:
11512:
11511:Ingram, James
11508:
11504:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11487:
11483:
11477:
11470:
11469:
11463:
11459:
11455:
11451:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11429:
11425:
11419:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11399:9789004260221
11395:
11391:
11390:
11384:
11380:
11374:
11370:
11366:
11362:
11361:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11329:
11325:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11307:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11293:(in Polish),
11292:
11287:
11283:
11277:
11273:
11272:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11225:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11205:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11187:
11183:
11181:9789004186460
11177:
11173:
11172:
11166:
11162:
11156:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11143:
11138:
11134:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11121:Bernard Lewis
11118:
11114:
11110:
11107:
11103:
11098:
11094:
11090:
11083:
11082:
11076:
11072:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11057:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11043:953-6014-45-9
11039:
11035:
11031:
11026:
11022:
11021:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10979:
10975:
10967:
10963:
10962:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10939:
10935:
10929:
10925:
10920:
10916:
10912:
10908:
10902:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10887:
10883:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10846:
10840:
10837:. Routledge.
10836:
10835:
10829:
10828:
10816:
10811:
10804:
10799:
10792:
10787:
10781:, p. 54.
10780:
10779:Živković 2012
10775:
10768:
10763:
10761:
10753:
10748:
10741:
10736:
10734:
10732:
10724:
10719:
10717:
10709:
10704:
10696:
10692:
10685:
10678:
10673:
10667:, p. 99.
10666:
10661:
10655:, p. 55.
10654:
10649:
10642:
10637:
10631:, p. 41.
10630:
10625:
10618:
10613:
10606:
10601:
10595:, p. 92.
10594:
10589:
10587:
10579:
10574:
10567:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10548:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10529:
10524:
10517:
10512:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10478:
10473:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10457:
10452:
10445:
10440:
10438:
10431:, p. 21.
10430:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10413:
10406:, p. 93.
10405:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10384:
10379:
10372:
10367:
10351:
10347:
10339:
10332:
10330:
10328:
10326:
10318:
10313:
10307:, p. 32.
10306:
10305:Margetić 2001
10301:
10294:
10289:
10287:
10279:
10274:
10267:
10266:Živković 2012
10262:
10254:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10235:
10230:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10216:
10211:
10203:
10197:
10193:
10192:
10184:
10177:
10172:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10141:
10136:
10129:
10124:
10117:
10112:
10110:
10103:, p. 95.
10102:
10101:Kardaras 2018
10097:
10090:
10085:
10079:, p. 89.
10078:
10073:
10067:, p. 95.
10066:
10061:
10059:
10051:
10046:
10039:
10034:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10019:
10011:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9988:
9982:, p. 32.
9981:
9976:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9945:
9938:
9933:
9926:
9925:Paščenko 2006
9921:
9914:
9909:
9903:, p. 19.
9902:
9897:
9895:
9888:, p. 79.
9887:
9886:Paščenko 2006
9882:
9876:, p. 92.
9875:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9859:, p. 59.
9858:
9857:Paščenko 2006
9853:
9846:
9845:Paščenko 2006
9841:
9834:
9829:
9822:
9821:Paščenko 2006
9817:
9810:
9809:Paščenko 2006
9805:
9798:
9797:Paščenko 2006
9793:
9786:
9785:Paščenko 2006
9781:
9774:
9769:
9762:
9757:
9750:
9745:
9737:
9731:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9705:Naukova Dumka
9702:
9698:
9691:
9684:
9671:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9647:
9640:
9639:Paščenko 2006
9635:
9628:
9623:
9616:
9615:Paščenko 2006
9611:
9604:
9599:
9593:, p. 20.
9592:
9587:
9580:
9575:
9569:, p. 70.
9568:
9563:
9557:, p. 48.
9556:
9551:
9544:
9539:
9532:
9527:
9520:
9515:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9490:
9485:
9483:
9475:
9470:
9463:
9458:
9452:, p. 71.
9451:
9446:
9439:
9434:
9427:
9422:
9415:
9410:
9403:
9398:
9396:
9388:
9383:
9381:
9373:
9368:
9361:
9356:
9349:
9344:
9328:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9305:
9303:
9295:
9290:
9283:
9278:
9271:
9266:
9259:
9254:
9247:
9242:
9235:
9230:
9223:
9218:
9211:
9206:
9199:
9194:
9188:, p. 19.
9187:
9182:
9166:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9152:
9146:
9139:
9134:
9127:
9122:
9115:
9110:
9104:, p. 76.
9103:
9098:
9096:
9087:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9072:Naukova Dumka
9069:
9065:
9058:
9042:
9038:
9036:966-06-0165-4
9032:
9028:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9005:
8998:
8992:
8985:
8984:Kuchynko 2015
8980:
8978:
8971:, p. 73.
8970:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8935:
8931:
8930:Naukova Dumka
8927:
8923:
8920:Абашина Н.С.
8916:
8908:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8887:
8879:
8872:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8848:
8841:
8836:
8829:
8824:
8816:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8789:
8787:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8747:
8738:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8697:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8671:
8663:
8659:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8629:
8622:
8617:
8610:
8605:
8598:
8593:
8586:
8581:
8574:
8569:
8562:
8557:
8550:
8545:
8538:
8533:
8526:
8521:
8514:
8509:
8502:
8497:
8490:
8485:
8470:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8437:
8430:
8425:
8418:
8413:
8406:
8401:
8394:
8389:
8382:
8377:
8371:, p. 34.
8370:
8365:
8358:
8353:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8297:
8292:
8285:
8280:
8273:
8268:
8261:
8256:
8249:
8244:
8237:
8232:
8225:
8220:
8214:
8207:
8202:
8195:
8190:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8147:
8140:
8135:
8128:
8123:
8121:
8113:
8108:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8083:
8078:
8071:
8066:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8035:
8033:
8025:
8020:
8013:
8008:
8006:
7997:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7976:
7974:
7965:
7959:
7955:
7948:
7940:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7915:
7909:
7905:
7904:
7896:
7889:
7884:
7868:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7844:
7842:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7779:
7777:
7769:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7718:
7713:
7710:(26): 71–97.
7709:
7705:
7701:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7682:
7677:
7671:, p. 76.
7670:
7665:
7658:
7653:
7651:
7644:, p. 13.
7643:
7638:
7631:
7626:
7619:
7614:
7607:
7602:
7595:
7590:
7583:
7578:
7572:, p. 97.
7571:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7555:, p. 55.
7554:
7549:
7547:
7539:
7534:
7532:
7525:, p. 94.
7524:
7523:Kardaras 2018
7519:
7513:, p. 75.
7512:
7507:
7500:
7495:
7488:
7483:
7476:
7471:
7465:, p. 62.
7464:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7432:
7427:
7425:
7417:
7412:
7405:
7400:
7393:
7388:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7366:
7361:
7354:
7349:
7343:, p. 59.
7342:
7341:Živković 2012
7337:
7330:
7325:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7303:
7298:
7291:
7286:
7279:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7243:
7238:
7232:, p. 93.
7231:
7230:Kardaras 2018
7226:
7224:
7222:
7214:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7180:
7175:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7136:, p. 29.
7135:
7130:
7123:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7085:966-00-0632-2
7081:
7077:
7073:
7072:Naukova Dumka
7069:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7009:
7007:966-00-0734-5
7003:
6999:
6995:
6994:Naukova Dumka
6991:
6987:
6980:
6972:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6952:Article from
6950:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6932:
6930:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6867:
6860:
6855:
6849:, p. 78.
6848:
6843:
6836:
6831:
6829:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6798:
6793:
6786:
6785:Paščenko 2006
6781:
6773:
6771:9789536132584
6767:
6763:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6713:
6706:
6701:
6694:
6689:
6682:
6677:
6671:, p. 96.
6670:
6665:
6658:
6653:
6647:, p. 95.
6646:
6641:
6634:
6629:
6623:, p. 53.
6622:
6617:
6611:, p. 75.
6610:
6605:
6598:
6593:
6586:
6581:
6574:
6573:Malyckij 2006
6569:
6562:
6561:Paščenko 2006
6557:
6555:
6547:
6546:Malyckij 2006
6542:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6508:, p. 15.
6507:
6502:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6480:
6475:
6468:
6463:
6456:
6451:
6444:
6439:
6432:
6427:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6407:Marčinko 2000
6403:
6396:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6364:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6325:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6290:, p. 87.
6289:
6284:
6277:
6272:
6265:
6260:
6253:
6248:
6241:
6236:
6229:
6224:
6216:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6174:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6155:
6149:, p. 68.
6148:
6143:
6141:
6132:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6111:
6103:
6098:
6091:
6086:
6084:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6059:
6052:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5993:
5987:, p. 74.
5986:
5981:
5975:, p. 96.
5974:
5969:
5963:, p. 18.
5962:
5957:
5950:
5945:
5939:, p. 33.
5938:
5933:
5926:
5921:
5915:, p. 39.
5914:
5909:
5902:
5897:
5891:, p. 56.
5890:
5885:
5878:
5873:
5867:, p. 90.
5866:
5861:
5859:
5851:
5850:Paščenko 2006
5846:
5844:
5842:
5835:, p. 32.
5834:
5829:
5822:
5817:
5810:
5805:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5782:, p. 17.
5781:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5759:
5757:
5749:
5744:
5738:, p. 98.
5737:
5732:
5726:, p. 97.
5725:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5702:, p. 64.
5701:
5696:
5690:, p. 56.
5689:
5684:
5678:, p. 21.
5677:
5672:
5665:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5641:
5636:
5630:, p. 32.
5629:
5624:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5602:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5509:
5504:
5498:, p. 62.
5497:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5400:, p. 59.
5399:
5394:
5386:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5367:
5365:
5358:, p. 13.
5357:
5352:
5350:
5343:, p. 32.
5342:
5337:
5335:
5328:, p. 26.
5327:
5326:Kugutjak 2017
5322:
5316:, p. 17.
5315:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5292:, p. 56.
5291:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5267:
5262:
5255:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5208:, p. 57.
5207:
5202:
5196:, p. 56.
5195:
5190:
5183:
5178:
5172:, p. 52.
5171:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5148:, p. 72.
5147:
5142:
5135:
5134:Bosworth 1859
5130:
5123:
5118:
5112:, p. 78.
5111:
5106:
5100:, p. 79.
5099:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5076:, p. 89.
5075:
5074:Živković 2012
5070:
5068:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5043:
5042:Živković 2012
5038:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4946:
4941:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4855:, p. 58.
4854:
4849:
4842:
4841:Živković 2012
4837:
4835:
4827:
4826:Živković 2012
4822:
4816:, p. 75.
4815:
4810:
4804:, p. 21.
4803:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4787:Živković 2012
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4759:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4723:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4687:
4686:Živković 2012
4682:
4675:
4670:
4664:, p. 53.
4663:
4658:
4651:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4604:, p. 95.
4603:
4598:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4534:
4528:, p. 15.
4527:
4522:
4516:, p. 12.
4515:
4510:
4503:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4480:, p. 58.
4479:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4426:, p. 49.
4425:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4378:, p. 93.
4377:
4372:
4365:
4364:Kuchynko 2015
4360:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4334:(in Polish).
4333:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4282:, p. 86.
4281:
4276:
4274:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4206:
4205:Paščenko 2006
4201:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4151:Paščenko 2006
4147:
4140:
4135:
4129:, p. 84.
4128:
4127:Paščenko 2006
4123:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4091:Paščenko 2006
4087:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4045:, p. 13.
4044:
4039:
4032:
4031:Kuchynko 2015
4027:
4020:
4015:
4009:, p. 37.
4008:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3990:Paščenko 2006
3986:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3937:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:Naukova Dumka
3871:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3839:, p. 28.
3838:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3803:, p. 29.
3802:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3779:, p. 27.
3778:
3777:Paščenko 2006
3773:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3741:Živković 2012
3737:
3730:
3729:Kuchynko 2015
3725:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3637:, p. 14.
3636:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:Paščenko 2006
3614:
3607:
3606:Paščenko 2006
3602:
3596:, p. 13.
3595:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:Marčinko 2000
3546:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3523:, p. 25.
3522:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3429:(in German).
3428:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:(in German).
3358:
3357:Der Donauraum
3351:
3345:, p. 98.
3344:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3222:, p. 95.
3221:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:First ruler:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:< Iranian
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3074:Iron Ossetian
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:, Lithuanian
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:Piast dynasty
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:, one of the
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:Lesser Poland
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:, Veles with
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Vitomir Belaj
2546:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2474:Upper Lusatia
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:burial mounds
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2351:
2348:Mound of the
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:villa rustica
2127:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:Zdenko Vinski
2089:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2023:Moravian Gate
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:, especially
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:Oton Iveković
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Joseph Stalin
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Dušan Třeštík
1828:
1824:
1823:White Croatia
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:Alois Jirásek
1804:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:pago Crauuati
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:Saxony-Anhalt
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:(Moravians),
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:(914–945) in
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1082:Gerard Labuda
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1028:J. R. Forster
1025:
1024:D. Barrington
1021:
1017:
1014:around river
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:Great Moravia
963:
961:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
862:Árpád dynasty
859:
855:
849:
846:
842:
837:
831:
829:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
802:
801:
796:
790:
788:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
739:
737:
736:Hrovate Belii
733:
732:Horvate Belii
729:
728:
723:
716:
711:
701:
700:White Croatia
691:
689:
684:
682:
678:
677:Prešov Region
674:
670:
669:Lesser Poland
666:
662:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Lesser Poland
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Ptolemaic map
340:
333:
329:
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Great Moravia
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
183:
182:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:north of the
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
82:Bili khorvaty
77:
68:
64:
63:Bílí Chorvati
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Bijeli Hrvati
44:
40:
32:
28:
23:
19:
14941:
14896:Diokletlians
14845:Carantanians
14841:Alpine Slavs
14789:Drougoubitai
14535:
14528:Czech tribes
14144:
13835:Bolokhovians
13787:
13651:Coat of arms
13646:Checkerboard
13561:Architecture
13508:Demographics
13335:Human rights
13313:Constitution
13191:Independence
13174:World War II
13058:White Croats
13057:
12987:
12975:
12961:
12947:
12933:
12912:
12888:
12868:
12864:
12840:(2): 37–50.
12837:
12833:
12820:
12816:
12797:
12771:
12767:
12748:
12744:
12721:
12693:
12689:
12666:
12662:
12634:
12623:
12619:
12600:
12591:
12587:
12564:
12539:
12529:
12525:
12501:
12468:
12448:
12444:
12435:
12431:
12407:
12403:Shippey, Tom
12384:
12380:
12361:
12356:
12336:
12331:
12317:
12312:
12302:
12297:
12280:. Lulu.com.
12276:
12257:
12253:
12230:
12226:
12202:
12178:
12170:]. JAZU.
12167:
12162:
12139:
12135:
12114:
12110:
12091:
12087:
12064:
12060:
12041:
12017:
11993:
11969:
11956:
11952:
11928:
11907:
11903:
11881:
11877:
11865:
11839:
11835:
11808:
11798:
11794:
11769:
11765:
11746:
11742:
11723:
11719:
11700:
11696:
11677:
11673:
11664:
11660:
11647:
11643:
11630:
11626:
11599:
11578:
11557:
11544:. Retrieved
11529:
11515:
11491:
11467:
11457:
11453:
11440:
11436:
11412:
11388:
11359:
11340:
11327:
11323:
11314:
11294:
11290:
11270:
11247:
11243:
11234:
11230:
11214:
11210:
11194:
11190:
11170:
11141:
11105:
11104:(52): 1–32.
11101:
11080:
11060:
11055:
11051:Budak, Neven
11033:
11029:
11019:
10990:
10986:
10965:
10960:
10950:
10946:
10922:
10896:
10891:
10871:
10858:
10854:
10833:
10810:
10798:
10786:
10774:
10747:
10723:Karatay 2003
10703:
10694:
10684:
10672:
10660:
10653:Majorov 2012
10648:
10636:
10629:Filipec 2020
10624:
10612:
10600:
10593:Karatay 2003
10573:
10523:
10511:
10502:
10456:Filipec 2020
10451:
10404:Karatay 2003
10378:
10366:
10354:. Retrieved
10352:(1): 444–445
10349:
10345:
10312:
10300:
10273:
10261:
10252:
10210:
10190:
10183:
10174:
10159:
10135:
10128:Filipec 2020
10123:
10096:
10089:Dvornik 1962
10084:
10072:
10045:
10036:
10022:
10017:
10010:
10001:
9997:
9987:
9975:
9963:. Retrieved
9961:(1): 169–197
9958:
9954:
9944:
9932:
9920:
9908:
9881:
9874:Majorov 2012
9852:
9840:
9833:Dvornik 1962
9828:
9816:
9804:
9792:
9780:
9773:Vatseba 2019
9768:
9761:Vatseba 2018
9756:
9744:
9722:
9700:
9690:
9681:
9674:. Retrieved
9660:
9656:
9646:
9634:
9622:
9610:
9603:Holovko 2018
9598:
9586:
9574:
9562:
9550:
9538:
9526:
9514:
9469:
9457:
9445:
9433:
9421:
9409:
9367:
9362:, p. 2.
9355:
9343:
9331:. Retrieved
9326:
9316:
9289:
9277:
9265:
9253:
9241:
9229:
9217:
9205:
9193:
9181:
9169:. Retrieved
9165:the original
9158:
9145:
9138:Holovko 2018
9133:
9121:
9114:Majorov 2012
9109:
9102:Majorov 2012
9067:
9057:
9045:. Retrieved
9026:
9016:
9004:
8991:
8964:
8952:
8944:
8937:. Retrieved
8925:
8915:
8896:
8886:
8877:
8871:
8864:Majorov 2012
8859:
8852:Majorov 2012
8847:
8835:
8823:
8800:
8795:
8773:. Retrieved
8761:
8710:
8706:
8696:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8661:
8651:
8645:(25): 81–107
8642:
8638:
8628:
8616:
8604:
8597:Filipec 2020
8592:
8587:, p. 6.
8580:
8568:
8556:
8549:Filipec 2020
8544:
8532:
8520:
8508:
8496:
8489:Filipec 2020
8484:
8472:. Retrieved
8450:
8446:
8436:
8424:
8417:Filipec 2020
8412:
8400:
8388:
8376:
8364:
8352:
8344:
8314:
8291:
8279:
8267:
8255:
8243:
8231:
8219:
8213:
8201:
8189:
8177:. Retrieved
8172:
8168:
8158:
8151:Filipec 2020
8146:
8139:Filipec 2020
8134:
8112:Majorov 2012
8107:
8095:
8089:
8082:Filipec 2020
8077:
8065:
8053:. Retrieved
8048:
8044:
8019:
7985:
7953:
7947:
7928:
7922:
7902:
7895:
7883:
7871:. Retrieved
7857:
7853:
7828:. Retrieved
7826:(1): 335–346
7823:
7819:
7809:
7797:. Retrieved
7792:
7788:
7766:
7759:. Retrieved
7754:
7750:
7721:. Retrieved
7707:
7703:
7681:Filipec 2020
7676:
7664:
7637:
7625:
7618:Heather 2010
7613:
7601:
7589:
7577:
7518:
7506:
7499:Dvornik 1962
7494:
7487:Filipec 2020
7482:
7470:
7463:Majorov 2012
7411:
7404:Dvornik 1962
7399:
7392:Filipec 2020
7387:
7380:Heather 2010
7360:
7353:Dvornik 1962
7348:
7336:
7329:Filipec 2020
7324:
7297:
7290:Majorov 2012
7285:
7273:
7266:Majorov 2012
7261:
7249:
7237:
7213:Majorov 2012
7196:Dvornik 1962
7174:
7166:
7151:
7141:
7134:Magocsi 2015
7129:
7120:
7113:. Retrieved
7089:
7067:
7057:
7049:
7029:
7019:
7011:
6989:
6979:
6954:
6947:
6941:
6920:
6910:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6866:
6859:Magocsi 1995
6854:
6847:Majorov 2012
6842:
6837:, p. 5.
6835:Magocsi 2005
6819:
6813:
6804:
6792:
6780:
6760:
6753:
6743:
6736:
6724:
6712:
6700:
6688:
6681:Lewicki 2006
6676:
6664:
6652:
6645:Lewicki 2006
6640:
6628:
6621:Shippey 2014
6616:
6604:
6597:Strižak 2006
6592:
6585:Strižak 2006
6580:
6568:
6541:
6523:
6513:
6501:
6479:Jirásek 2015
6474:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6358:
6346:
6339:Dvornik 1962
6319:
6307:
6295:
6283:
6271:
6259:
6247:
6235:
6223:
6203:
6193:
6181:
6161:
6154:
6119:
6097:
6070:
6058:
6036:Majorov 2012
6031:
6004:
5997:Majorov 2012
5992:
5985:Majorov 2012
5980:
5968:
5956:
5944:
5932:
5920:
5908:
5896:
5889:Magocsi 1983
5884:
5872:
5865:Holovko 2018
5828:
5816:
5804:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5712:Majorov 2012
5707:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5635:
5623:
5596:
5584:
5572:
5560:
5540:
5536:Wexler, Paul
5530:
5523:Zimonyi 2015
5503:
5491:
5484:Majorov 2012
5417:
5405:
5393:
5373:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5290:Majorov 2012
5285:
5278:Majorov 2012
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5230:Majorov 2012
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5170:Majorov 2012
5165:
5153:
5141:
5129:
5122:Majorov 2012
5117:
5105:
5093:
5086:Majorov 2012
5081:
5059:Dvornik 1962
5037:
5028:
5024:
5011:
4991:
4984:
4974:
4964:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4904:Dvornik 1962
4899:
4892:Dvornik 1962
4887:
4867:
4860:
4848:
4821:
4809:
4802:Majorov 2012
4782:
4770:
4758:
4751:Majorov 2012
4746:
4717:
4710:Majorov 2012
4705:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4650:Majorov 2012
4645:
4633:
4626:Majorov 2012
4621:
4609:
4602:Dvornik 1962
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4580:
4576:
4540:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4478:Majorov 2012
4473:
4449:, p. 4.
4447:Magocsi 2002
4424:Magocsi 1983
4419:
4407:
4400:Majorov 2012
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4335:
4331:
4304:Majorov 2012
4299:
4287:
4280:Holovko 2018
4260:
4253:Majorov 2012
4248:
4241:Majorov 2012
4236:
4224:
4212:
4185:
4178:Majorov 2012
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4019:Majorov 2012
4014:
3985:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3934:
3927:. Retrieved
3909:
3899:
3891:
3869:
3849:Magocsi 1983
3844:
3837:Majorov 2012
3832:
3825:Majorov 2012
3820:
3813:Majorov 2012
3808:
3801:Majorov 2012
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3753:Majorov 2012
3748:
3736:
3724:
3695:. Retrieved
3683:
3679:
3659:Majorov 2012
3654:
3647:Majorov 2012
3642:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3495:
3491:
3488:"Ime Hrvata"
3478:
3471:Majorov 2012
3466:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3306:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3242:
3215:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3042:Hrvat/Horvat
3041:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3021:and Latvian
3018:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2842:
2838:
2837:(peck) and *
2834:
2830:
2822:
2815:Kukar family
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2755:Old Prussian
2739:J.J. Mikkola
2735:
2730:origo gentis
2729:
2717:
2698:
2694:origo gentis
2693:
2686:Hyperboreans
2671:
2665:
2664:in his work
2652:recorded by
2643:
2640:origo gentis
2639:
2631:
2627:origo gentis
2625:
2623:
2620:Origo gentis
2606:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2534:
2494:Christianity
2483:
2470:
2442:
2405:
2358:
2276:
2238:
2198:
2167:
2148:
2141:craniometric
2123:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2041:
2030:Adriatic Sea
2027:
2004:
1987:
1940:
1923:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1897:Anglo-Saxons
1892:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1866:Stuhna River
1853:
1848:who founded
1843:
1838:
1835:origo gentis
1826:
1810:
1802:
1792:
1778:
1771:pago Chruuat
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1703:is recorded
1696:
1692:
1677:Großkorbetha
1672:
1667:
1629:
1624:and West of
1617:
1613:
1601:
1597:
1581:
1579:
1558:Boleslaus II
1534:
1530:
1529:(Lendians),
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1467:
1466:in 981, and
1461:
1423:
1363:
1358:Radimichians
1343:
1341:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:in his work
1214:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1154:(30 gords),
1151:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1124:Prykarpattia
1119:
1115:
1109:
1075:even to the
1050:
1042:
1037:
1011:
996:
988:
967:part of the
965:
931:
929:
919:
915:
907:
903:
891:
875:
869:
850:
833:
808:
806:
798:
792:
743:
741:
735:
731:
725:
720:
685:
657:
649:Prykarpattia
634:
567:
552:
531:
525:
521:South Europe
504:
488:
484:
480:
479:, some read
476:
472:
464:
452:
448:
446:
425:
407:
402:
398:
386:
374:
370:
366:
360:
350:
349:, 1598. The
295:
206:South Slavic
202:Adriatic Sea
187:
181:origo gentis
123:
91:Early Slavic
86:
71:Білі хорвати
39:White Croats
38:
36:
18:
14949:Finno-Ugric
14916:Branichevci
14881:Zachlumians
14814:Belegezites
14762: [
14749:Strymonites
14718:South Slavs
14695: [
14665: [
14653: [
14641: [
14624: [
14612: [
14590: [
14578: [
14566: [
14549: [
14513:White Serbs
14495: [
14483: [
14471: [
14459: [
14447: [
14430: [
14418: [
14401: [
14356: [
14316: [
14304: [
14277: [
14265: [
14248: [
14236: [
14223:Tollensians
14204: [
14131: [
14110:Slovincians
14087:Pomeranians
14069: [
14057: [
14045: [
14013: [
13928: [
13887: [
13879:Dregoviches
13821: [
13666:Decorations
13157:World War I
13085:Red Croatia
13048:Prehistoric
11297:: 137–155,
10924:Archaeology
10803:Alimov 2015
10767:Gluhak 1990
10708:Gluhak 1990
10665:Golden 1992
10641:Gluhak 1990
10605:Gluhak 1990
10477:Gluhak 1990
10444:Gluhak 1990
10429:Gluhak 2000
10371:Gluhak 1990
10317:Gluhak 1990
10293:Gluhak 1990
10140:Alimov 2015
10116:Gluhak 1990
9663:: 142–143.
9579:Hupalo 2014
9543:Hupalo 2014
9489:Hupalo 2014
9402:Hupalo 2014
9372:Hupalo 2014
9323:"ПЛІСНЕСЬК"
9294:Hupalo 2014
9246:Hupalo 2014
9155:"ЛЕНДЗЯ́НЕ"
9047:17 February
8969:Hupalo 2014
8840:Gluhak 1990
7446:Gluhak 1990
6907:"ДОЛЫНЯ́НЕ"
6717:Gluhak 1990
6705:Gluhak 1990
6693:Vašica 2008
6494:Alimov 2015
6467:Gluhak 1990
6455:Gluhak 1990
6443:Gluhak 1990
6431:Gluhak 1990
6395:Gluhak 1990
6380:Gluhak 1990
6276:Gluhak 1990
6240:Gluhak 1990
6075:Gluhak 1990
6009:Gluhak 1990
5925:Hupalo 2014
5797:Hupalo 2014
5763:Gluhak 1990
5601:Gluhak 1990
5508:Gluhak 1990
5467:Gluhak 1990
5437:Gluhak 1990
5314:Koncha 2012
5146:Ingram 1807
4945:Gluhak 1990
4933:Gluhak 1990
4674:Gluhak 1990
4526:Norris 1993
4514:Škegro 2005
4502:Gluhak 1990
4190:Košćak 1995
4139:Gluhak 1990
4115:Gluhak 1990
4079:Gluhak 1990
4067:Gluhak 1990
4055:Gluhak 1990
3765:Gluhak 1990
3594:Škegro 2005
3565:Gluhak 1990
3363:(1–2): 72.
3220:Gluhak 1990
3029:(Bulgarian
2953:(dig), and
2906:and Kievan
2849:and Polish
2761:languages.
2565:St. Mihovil
2541:solar deity
2498:Kievan Rus'
2486:polytheists
2377: [
2184:related to
2115:L. Margetić
2098:V. V. Sedov
2006:Early Slavs
1779:pago Croudi
1777:(979), and
1715:(1055), by
1707:(1012), by
1610:Thuringians
1590:Boleslaus I
1554:Boleslaus I
1544:Borders of
1535:Bzjm/Bwjmjn
1388:, Merians,
1386:Krivichians
1086:Scandinavia
1069:Mægtha-land
977:White Serbs
762:Carinthians
705:Middle Ages
661:Zakarpattia
586:Early Slavs
513:Rus' people
493:Sea of Azov
418:Sea of Azov
271:Kievan Rus'
165:and to the
109:(in modern
99:West Slavic
95:East Slavic
14974:Categories
14886:Travunians
14876:Narentines
14824:Rhynchinoi
14809:Baiounitai
14662:Lupiglians
14650:Domazhlici
14621:Sedlichans
14575:Litomerici
14480:Neletiches
14410:Glomatians
14245:Neletyches
14233:Morzyczans
14218:Kessinians
14213:Circipania
14150:Dadosesani
14095:Kashubians
14032:Sieradzans
13979:West Slavs
13862:Volhynians
13776:East Slavs
13618:Television
13593:Literature
13528:Healthcare
13369:Parliament
13323:Government
13282:Topography
13090:Narentines
12823:: 126–137.
12594:: 214–218.
12438:: 307–330.
12149:9531631697
11801:: 139–144.
11145:. London:
10815:Budak 2018
10215:Sedov 2013
10077:Budak 2018
10065:Budak 2018
9980:Bekić 2016
9937:Budak 2018
9749:Sedov 2013
9627:Sedov 2013
8828:Sedov 1979
8609:Bekić 2016
8573:Bekić 2016
8537:Bekić 2016
8525:Sedov 2013
8513:Budak 2018
8501:Bekić 2016
8429:Bekić 2016
8381:Dzino 2010
8357:Dzino 2010
8296:Budak 2018
8272:Dzino 2010
8248:Dzino 2010
8224:Sedov 2013
8194:Bekić 2016
8100:Bekić 2016
8024:Bekić 2016
8012:Bekić 2012
7669:Budak 1995
7594:Sedov 2013
7570:Budak 2018
7553:Budak 1995
7511:Budak 1995
7475:Sedov 2013
7431:Sedov 2013
7365:Sedov 2013
7302:Sedov 2013
7278:Budak 1995
6797:Struk 1993
6669:Budak 2018
6531:. p.
6506:Sedov 2012
6363:Sedov 2013
6264:Sedov 2013
5833:Hanak 2013
4957:Budak 2018
4739:Sedov 2013
4722:Budak 1995
4490:Dzino 2010
4412:Budak 2018
4376:Budak 2018
4352:Sedov 2013
4292:Sedov 2013
4163:Sedov 2013
4103:Sedov 2013
3433:: 131–136.
3343:Budak 2018
3331:Sedov 2013
3208:References
3115:, Peceneg
3046:J. B. Bury
3016:Lithuanian
2995:of Poland.
2898:(good) or
2843:клок волос
2777:Brothers:
2757:and other
2747:pre-Slavic
2569:St. Jelena
2462:Zvenyhorod
2458:Terebovlia
2323:Terebovlia
2319:Zvenyhorod
2303:Baltic Sea
2246:Chernivtsi
2226:Volhynians
2156:Archeology
1990:(1905) by
1965:See also:
1918:Modern age
1908:Svatý Ivan
1733:Weißenfels
1695:(901) and
1679:, between
1513:(Croats),
1449:Zvenyhorod
1445:Terebovlia
1428:Kievan Rus
1416:Volhynians
1406:Tivercians
1398:Derevlians
1390:Polyanians
1378:Varangians
1350:Derevlians
1346:Polyanians
1306:refers to
1283:S.mūt-swyt
1265:(actually
1231:mentioned
1207:ʒ(h)-rāwat
1177:is called
1160:(20), and
1061:Dalamensan
1032:G. Forster
985:Baltic Sea
916:Licicaviki
858:Hungarians
811:Bagibareia
778:Lutichians
774:Polyanians
698:See also:
582:linguistic
578:Sarmatians
540:Petar Skok
422:Sarmatians
383:Max Vasmer
287:Zvenyhorod
283:Terebovlia
255:Terebovlia
200:along the
135:Volhynians
31:East Slavs
27:West Slavs
14911:Timochans
14891:Kanalites
14871:Guduscani
14804:Sagudates
14781:Macedonia
14674:Znetalici
14599:Moravians
14456:Zhirmunts
14427:Lusatians
14415:Koledices
14390:Lusatians
14380:Polabians
14365:Smeldingi
14338:Bethenici
14330:Obotrites
14262:Redariers
14170:Silesians
14155:Golensizi
14128:Bezunzans
14105:Wolinians
14042:Kujawians
14037:Vistulans
14022:Masovians
14010:Lubuszans
13920:Polochans
13884:Narevyans
13869:Drevlians
13818:Don Slavs
13798:Severians
13793:Radimichs
13676:Interlace
13533:Languages
13513:Education
13477:Transport
13386:Elections
13318:President
13267:Mountains
13230:Geography
13105:Kanalites
13095:Zachlumia
12972:"ХОРВАТИ"
12892:. Brill.
12856:244564524
12712:2076-8982
12648:cite book
11916:831099194
11561:. Brill.
11546:29 August
11410:(2010) .
11392:. Brill.
11365:Wiesbaden
11303:0001-5229
11174:. Brill.
11007:189548041
10740:Loma 1999
10547:Loma 1999
8770:0235-3490
8469:245082805
8341:165889390
8175:: 304–305
7026:"Hutsuls"
6419:Fokt 2004
6324:Vach 2006
6300:Vach 2006
6102:Vach 2006
4587:21 August
3943:cite book
3866:"ХОРВАТИ"
3692:1805-1170
3377:183316961
3249:21 August
3168:pouru-gâo
3145:Bug River
3094:Old Norse
3056:Sisters:
2989:Chościsko
2958:Kossintes
2839:klokotati
2706:Mazovians
2682:Herodotus
2636:Heraclius
2581:St. Juraj
2557:St. Ilija
2454:Peremyshl
2413:Pidhirtsi
2389:Zhydachiv
2311:Black Sea
2210:Drevlians
2063:Heraclius
1912:Obotrites
1709:Henry III
1705:Chruazzis
1685:Merseburg
1626:Moravians
1594:Drahomíra
1402:Dulebians
1394:Severians
1380:, Slavs,
1354:Severians
1237:Khurwātīn
1223:Al-Masudi
1213:, and as
1163:Golensizi
1139:Sleenzane
1100:Vistulans
993:Al-Masudi
955:kondourai
951:Pechenegs
836:Moravians
819:Illyricum
786:Pomorians
782:Mazovians
754:Moravians
667:river in
630:Heraclius
574:Scythians
491:) at the
461:Herodotus
449:Struhates
438:Radimichs
317:Etymology
299:Ukrainian
279:Peremyshl
151:Vistulans
76:romanized
67:Ukrainian
14906:Moravens
14799:Melingoi
14794:Ezeritai
14759:Milcovci
14744:Smolyani
14692:Nitrians
14609:Pshovans
14604:Merehani
14492:Nizhices
14468:Zhitices
14398:Khutices
14286:Sprevane
14140:Bobrzans
14100:Prissani
14066:Thafnezi
14054:Wiercans
14005:Lendians
13951:Slovenes
13943:Smolensk
13915:Krivichs
13830:Zeriuani
13813:Vyatichi
13803:Tivertsi
13721:Category
13538:Religion
13523:Genetics
13452:The euro
13437:Industry
13352:Military
13296:Politics
13167:Banovina
13100:Travunia
13032:articles
12910:(2012).
12808:(2015).
12792:(2010).
12499:(2009).
12484:(Vol. 4
12405:(2014).
12134:(2001).
12039:(2015),
12015:(2010).
11967:(2002).
11926:(1983).
11860:(1999).
11513:(1807).
11357:(1992).
11268:(1991).
11237:: 38–64.
11217:: 10–29.
11135:(1962).
11053:(2018).
11017:(1859).
10993:: 1–17.
10497:(1897),
9153:(2017).
9041:Archived
8737:26088847
8689:15311416
7115:3 August
7064:"ГУЦУЛИ"
6963:. 1984.
6938:"Boikos"
6818:. 2005.
6521:(1982).
6201:(2008).
5019:(2001).
4972:(1962).
4571:(1989).
4338:: 17–32.
3789:Kim 2013
3486:(2019),
3267:(2008),
3191:See also
3098:Germanic
3004:Kutrigur
2970:isogloss
2962:Cosintos
2955:Thracian
2917:(camp),
2690:Lechitic
2673:Lingones
2613:Volhynia
2593:Kraljice
2589:Ladarice
2573:St. Mary
2507:pantheon
2480:Religion
2362:Plisnesk
2335:Uzhhorod
2331:Lendians
2327:Przemyśl
2268:Borzhava
2218:Tivertsi
2186:Sclaveni
2174:Dniester
2034:Dalmatia
2010:Sclaveni
1971:Sclaveni
1928:Volhynia
1891:died in
1783:Otto III
1725:Curewate
1717:Henry IV
1713:Churbate
1701:Henry II
1697:Chruuati
1693:Chruuati
1630:Chrowati
1494:Josippon
1432:Bukovina
1364:Leaving
1271:Vyatichi
1249:hajrawās
1233:Harwātin
1152:Lupiglaa
1144:Fraganeo
1133:Vuislane
1073:Sermende
997:axšaēna-
912:Widukind
896:Lendians
892:Lingones
876:Lingones
823:Pannonia
626:Dalmatia
618:Sclaveni
598:Dniester
590:Iranians
554:Europe.
548:betacism
536:Dalmatia
509:ethnonym
457:Krobyzoi
442:Vyatichi
273:and the
247:Plisnesk
194:Dalmatia
159:Sclaveni
147:Lendians
139:Tivertsi
43:Croatian
14956:Silings
14819:Berziti
14754:Moratsi
14704:Slovaks
14633:Zlicans
14587:Luchans
14546:Dechans
14504:Nishans
14444:Suslowi
14439:Milceni
14375:Warnabi
14343:Drevani
14313:Zemcici
14301:Zamcici
14291:Hevelli
14274:Rechans
14201:Brizans
14165:Selpoli
14160:Opolans
14000:Goplans
13925:Pskov's
13874:Polans
13857:Buzhans
13845:Dulebes
13705:Outline
13656:Costume
13633:Symbols
13576:Cuisine
13553:Culture
13491:Society
13472:Tourism
13410:Economy
13374:Speaker
13262:Mammals
13252:Islands
13242:Climate
13040:History
13028:Croatia
11342:Vijenac
11139:(ed.).
10824:Sources
10356:27 June
10346:Slověne
9676:17 June
9333:17 June
9171:20 June
8939:20 June
8775:18 June
8728:4500963
8474:30 June
8179:30 June
8169:Prilozi
8055:30 June
7873:30 June
7830:30 June
7799:30 June
7789:Prilozi
7761:30 June
7723:30 June
6986:"БОЙКИ"
3697:21 July
3149:Buzhans
3137:Vahukii
3133:Vaugii-
2991:of the
2966:Cositon
2876:(as in
2862:Lovinac
2835:klukati
2827:Latvian
2714:Amazons
2650:Bulgars
2608:Ivandan
2602:Jurjevo
2561:St. Vid
2527:Simargl
2523:Stribog
2430:Stilsko
2425:Stilsko
2423:"; and
2401:Rohatyn
2353:Stilsko
2339:Laborec
2333:), and
2287:Galicia
2260:Laborec
2250:Wisłoka
2206:Buzhans
2190:tumulus
2178:Dnieper
2136:tumulus
2068:Balkans
2059:Bulgars
2057:of the
1951:Hutsuls
1901:Horithi
1889:Heidrek
1878:Widsith
1819:Vistula
1789:Legends
1775:Otto II
1731:, near
1654:Kłodzko
1642:Chrudim
1622:Zlicans
1618:Crouati
1598:Xorvaty
1478:in his
1436:Galicia
1410:Scythia
1344:...the
1317:Buzhans
1304:Swntblk
1279:Khurdāb
1211:Džarvat
1191:Swntblk
1183:Džervab
1179:ʒ-r-wāb
1175:Swntblk
1157:Opolini
1128:Lendizi
1120:Stadici
1116:Sittici
1053:Dacians
1047:Orosius
1041:in his
1020:Vistula
1012:Honithi
981:Khazars
908:Litziki
827:Porinos
780:, some
776:, some
766:Vistula
724:in his
694:History
673:Silesia
665:Vistula
606:Galicia
602:Dnieper
517:Central
511:of the
497:Amazons
469:Orosius
465:Horites
453:Auhates
434:Dulebes
403:xurvāt-
399:xurvæt-
395:Alanian
355:Amazons
351:Horinei
347:Scythia
233:of the
198:Croatia
155:Korchak
131:Buzhans
127:Dulebes
119:Bohemia
103:Galicia
78::
14951:tribes
14866:Croats
14777:Greece
14563:Lemuzi
14541:Czechs
14353:Reregs
14348:Linons
14296:Ukrani
14257:Rujani
14228:Doxani
14193:Lutici
14189:Veleti
14027:Polans
13961:Muroma
13808:Ulichs
13726:Portal
13641:Anthem
13571:Cinema
13503:Croats
13427:Energy
13422:Brands
13277:Rivers
13030:
12966:, 2005
12896:
12875:
12854:
12778:
12755:
12729:
12710:
12673:
12642:Books.
12607:
12575:
12550:
12509:
12488:
12476:
12455:
12415:
12391:
12368:
12343:
12320:]
12284:
12264:
12241:
12210:
12189:
12146:
12121:
12098:
12075:
12049:
12025:
12001:
11977:
11936:
11914:
11888:
11846:
11819:
11776:
11753:
11730:
11707:
11684:
11607:
11586:
11565:
11537:
11499:
11478:
11420:
11396:
11375:
11301:
11278:
11254:
11178:
11157:
11067:
11040:
11005:
10968:]
10947:Radovi
10930:
10903:
10878:
10841:
10253:Radovi
10198:
10167:
10029:
10004:: 275.
9965:2 July
9715:
9082:
9033:
8903:
8811:
8768:
8735:
8725:
8687:
8467:
8339:
8329:
8045:Rostra
7992:
7960:
7935:
7910:
7704:Radovi
7159:
7082:
7042:
7004:
6967:
6881:
6768:
6211:
6169:
6127:
5548:
5381:
4999:
4875:
4548:
3929:5 July
3920:
3884:
3690:
3454:
3404:
3375:
3314:
3283:
3113:Bokhas
3050:Kubrat
3019:muklus
3008:Mogila
3000:Bulgar
2985:оселец
2977:Ksiądz
2973:kъsçzъ
2927:Kosinj
2923:Košice
2904:Libuše
2858:Lublin
2831:klauk-
2803:Głogów
2799:Kraków
2783:Klouk-
2759:Baltic
2743:Turkic
2710:Veleti
2585:Kolade
2577:Yarilo
2575:, and
2531:Mokosh
2529:, and
2519:Dažbog
2490:pagans
2466:Halych
2393:UNESCO
2366:Krylos
2315:Halych
2299:Prague
2291:Kraków
2279:Horods
2272:Ondava
2242:Khotyn
2222:Ulichs
2214:Polans
2194:kurgan
2055:Kubrat
2038:Salona
1977:, and
1955:Lemkos
1953:, and
1947:Boykos
1943:Rusyns
1936:Kraków
1854:Horean
1769:. The
1723:(also
1721:Grawat
1650:Libice
1606:Saxons
1584:about
1552:under
1531:Kr. Kr
1515:Swrbjn
1511:Krw.tj
1507:Mwr.wh
1503:Saxony
1499:Venice
1404:, and
1356:, the
1352:, the
1348:, the
1334:, per
1299:Hurdāb
1275:Hurdāb
1267:Wāntit
1263:Wabnit
1253:hīrwās
1241:Saxons
1215:Hadrat
1195:Subanj
1148:Prague
1142:(50),
1130:(98),
1030:&
973:Pagans
943:Franks
920:Lyakhs
884:Totila
880:Poland
770:Lyakhs
758:Czechs
750:Morava
746:Danube
688:Alanic
645:Attila
558:Origin
532:megali
455:, and
440:, and
430:Czechs
426:Horoat
414:Tanais
375:Harvat
371:Horvat
311:Rusyns
305:, and
303:Polish
265:, the
261:, the
251:Halych
241:-like
231:archon
209:Croats
171:kurgan
143:Ulichs
141:, and
115:Poland
87:Croats
51:Polish
14942:Notes
14901:Serbs
14766:]
14699:]
14669:]
14657:]
14645:]
14638:Hbans
14628:]
14616:]
14594:]
14582:]
14570:]
14553:]
14509:Sorbs
14499:]
14487:]
14475:]
14463:]
14451:]
14434:]
14422:]
14405:]
14370:Wagri
14360:]
14320:]
14308:]
14281:]
14269:]
14252:]
14240:]
14208:]
14135:]
14073:]
14061:]
14049:]
14017:]
13956:Merya
13932:]
13891:]
13825:]
13712:Index
13686:Names
13681:Motto
13671:Flags
13661:Crown
13613:Sport
13598:Music
13543:Women
13257:Lakes
12867:[
12852:S2CID
12813:(PDF)
12770:[
12747:[
12665:[
12622:[
12569:(PDF)
12544:(PDF)
12447:[
12383:[
12360:[
12335:[
12322:(PDF)
12316:[
12301:[
12256:[
12229:[
12183:(PDF)
12166:[
12138:[
12113:[
12090:[
12063:[
11957:XVIII
11906:[
11880:[
11838:[
11813:(PDF)
11791:(PDF)
11768:[
11745:[
11722:[
11699:[
11676:[
11623:(PDF)
11472:(PDF)
11460:(2–3)
11326:[
11246:[
11227:(PDF)
11207:(PDF)
11193:[
11085:(PDF)
11059:[
11032:[
11003:S2CID
10970:(PDF)
10964:[
10895:[
10695:Turul
10342:(PDF)
10021:[
8799:[
8758:(PDF)
8465:S2CID
8337:S2CID
7795:: 195
7109:(PDF)
3914:(PDF)
3373:S2CID
3271:[
3184:Perun
3174:near
3164:Porga
3141:vahu-
3121:Bogaj
3117:Bogas
3102:touga
3062:Tugai
3035:musos
3031:мухъл
2951:kàsti
2935:kasez
2931:kosez
2919:košun
2908:Lybed
2900:lobas
2890:and *
2880:<
2874:Alpel
2872:<
2870:Lobel
2795:Kluka
2791:Kuluk
2787:Külük
2718:-maz-
2579:with
2553:Veles
2515:Khors
2511:Perun
2445:polis
2438:Khors
2381:]
2014:Antae
1967:Antae
1858:Khors
1759:Croat
1752:Duchy
1748:March
1744:Duchy
1740:March
1729:Saale
1681:Halle
1527:Lwwmn
1523:Lwcnj
1519:Sorbs
1382:Chuds
1209:, or
1199:župan
1187:Hrwat
1185:>
1146:(40;
1065:Surpe
1057:Goths
1016:Warta
947:Turks
938:Porga
934:Serbs
902:from
888:Goths
614:Goths
594:Antes
570:Carpi
481:Hrwts
473:Harus
367:Hrvat
307:Czech
243:gords
239:polis
217:Porga
163:Antes
59:Czech
14779:and
14191:and
13937:Tver
13581:Wine
13340:LGBT
13206:NATO
12894:ISBN
12873:ISBN
12776:ISBN
12753:ISBN
12727:ISBN
12708:ISSN
12671:ISBN
12654:link
12605:ISBN
12573:ISBN
12548:ISBN
12532:(1).
12507:ISBN
12486:ISBN
12474:ISBN
12453:ISBN
12413:ISBN
12389:ISBN
12366:ISBN
12341:ISBN
12282:ISBN
12262:ISBN
12239:ISBN
12208:ISBN
12187:ISBN
12144:ISBN
12119:ISBN
12096:ISBN
12073:ISBN
12047:ISBN
12023:ISBN
11999:ISBN
11975:ISBN
11934:ISBN
11912:OCLC
11886:ISBN
11844:ISBN
11817:ISBN
11774:ISBN
11751:ISBN
11728:ISBN
11705:ISBN
11682:ISBN
11605:ISBN
11584:ISBN
11563:ISBN
11548:2015
11535:ISBN
11497:ISBN
11476:ISBN
11418:ISBN
11394:ISBN
11373:ISBN
11299:ISSN
11276:ISBN
11252:ISBN
11176:ISBN
11155:ISBN
11065:ISBN
11038:ISBN
10928:ISBN
10901:ISBN
10876:ISBN
10839:ISBN
10358:2022
10196:ISBN
10165:ISBN
10027:ISBN
9967:2022
9736:link
9713:ISBN
9678:2022
9335:2022
9173:2022
9080:ISBN
9049:2022
9031:ISBN
8941:2019
8901:ISBN
8809:ISBN
8777:2022
8766:ISSN
8733:PMID
8685:PMID
8476:2022
8327:ISBN
8181:2022
8057:2022
7990:ISBN
7958:ISBN
7933:ISBN
7908:ISBN
7875:2022
7832:2022
7801:2022
7763:2022
7725:2022
7157:ISBN
7117:2020
7080:ISBN
7040:ISBN
7002:ISBN
6965:ISBN
6879:ISBN
6766:ISBN
6209:ISBN
6167:ISBN
6125:ISBN
5546:ISBN
5379:ISBN
4997:ISBN
4873:ISBN
4589:2020
4546:ISBN
3949:link
3931:2019
3918:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3699:2020
3688:ISSN
3452:ISBN
3402:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3281:ISBN
3251:2020
3153:buga
3129:Vuga
3125:выть
3109:Buga
3070:tǫga
3066:tuga
3027:мъхъ
3023:muka
2981:коса
2947:kas-
2943:Lika
2939:knez
2933:or *
2896:lab-
2892:lob-
2888:lab-
2883:Elbe
2851:Krak
2847:Krok
2823:kluk
2809:and
2793:and
2771:Lika
2765:and
2701:saga
2624:The
2605:and
2571:and
2559:and
2536:Hvar
2464:and
2434:Lviv
2432:and
2370:Lviv
2350:gord
2295:Buda
2283:Gord
2224:and
2176:and
2096:and
2051:Samo
2012:and
1850:Kiev
1756:župa
1750:and
1742:and
1683:and
1652:and
1638:Styr
1636:and
1608:and
1556:and
1548:and
1434:and
1374:Oleg
1370:Kiev
1366:Igor
1295:šahr
1291:Prut
1287:Rūtā
1095:Elbe
1026:and
1018:and
959:dark
949:and
945:and
821:and
815:Otto
612:and
610:Huns
600:and
588:and
519:and
505:Hros
489:Hrus
485:Hros
477:Hrws
401:or *
373:and
149:and
133:and
97:and
37:The
29:and
14775:in
13566:Art
12842:doi
12698:doi
11443:(3)
10995:doi
10859:III
10503:Rad
9665:doi
8723:PMC
8715:doi
8455:doi
8319:doi
7862:doi
7712:doi
6533:968
3684:71A
3365:doi
3086:tog
3082:tūg
3002:or
2915:koš
2878:Lab
2866:lov
2801:or
2264:Uzh
2149:DAI
2086:DAI
2076:DAI
2042:DAI
1805:".
1781:by
1761:– "
1719:as
1711:as
1687:in
1634:Bug
1560:of
1521:),
1501:to
1251:or
1235:or
1217:by
1150:),
989:DAI
914:'s
904:DAI
734:or
467:by
459:by
345:of
245:of
221:fl.
14976::
14764:ru
14697:pl
14667:pl
14655:ru
14643:uk
14626:pl
14614:cs
14592:cs
14580:pl
14568:cs
14551:pl
14497:pl
14485:pl
14473:pl
14461:pl
14449:pl
14432:pl
14420:pl
14403:pl
14358:pl
14318:pl
14306:pl
14279:pl
14267:pl
14250:pl
14238:pl
14206:pl
14133:de
14071:pl
14059:pl
14047:pl
14015:pl
13945:'s
13939:'s
13930:ru
13889:ru
13823:ru
12986:,
12974:,
12960:,
12946:,
12932:,
12850:.
12838:14
12836:.
12832:.
12821:10
12815:.
12796:.
12706:.
12692:.
12688:.
12650:}}
12646:{{
12528:.
12524:.
12436:16
12430:.
11955:.
11951:.
11864:.
11793:.
11665:28
11663:,
11659:,
11648:17
11646:,
11642:,
11631:12
11629:.
11625:.
11458:18
11441:23
11371:.
11367::
11363:.
11313:.
11295:38
11235:10
11229:.
11215:10
11209:.
11153:.
11149:,
11131:;
11127:;
11123:;
11119:;
11115:;
11091::
11087:.
11001:.
10991:36
10985:.
10951:42
10921:.
10870:.
10857:.
10759:^
10730:^
10715:^
10585:^
10554:^
10535:^
10484:^
10463:^
10436:^
10411:^
10390:^
10344:.
10324:^
10285:^
10241:^
10222:^
10173:.
10147:^
10108:^
10057:^
10035:.
10002:21
9959:21
9893:^
9864:^
9732:}}
9728:{{
9721:.
9711:.
9707:,
9699:.
9680:.
9661:16
9659:.
9655:.
9496:^
9481:^
9394:^
9379:^
9325:.
9301:^
9157:.
9094:^
9074:,
9066:.
9039:.
9025:.
8976:^
8943:.
8932:,
8924:.
8785:^
8760:.
8745:^
8731:.
8721:.
8711:56
8709:.
8705:.
8681:45
8679:,
8660:,
8641:,
8637:,
8463:.
8451:54
8343:.
8335:.
8325:.
8303:^
8173:24
8167:.
8119:^
8043:.
8031:^
8004:^
7984:.
7972:^
7852:.
7840:^
7818:.
7793:23
7787:.
7775:^
7765:.
7755:98
7749:.
7733:^
7708:39
7702:.
7688:^
7649:^
7560:^
7545:^
7530:^
7453:^
7438:^
7423:^
7372:^
7309:^
7220:^
7203:^
7186:^
7165:.
7119:.
7097:^
7088:.
7078:.
7074:,
7066:.
7048:.
7038:.
7028:.
7010:.
6996:,
6988:.
6946:.
6940:.
6928:^
6919:.
6909:.
6887:.
6827:^
6812:.
6553:^
6486:^
6387:^
6370:^
6331:^
6139:^
6109:^
6082:^
6043:^
6016:^
5857:^
5840:^
5787:^
5770:^
5755:^
5608:^
5515:^
5474:^
5459:^
5444:^
5429:^
5363:^
5348:^
5333:^
5066:^
5049:^
4911:^
4833:^
4794:^
4729:^
4560:^
4454:^
4431:^
4344:^
4311:^
4272:^
4197:^
4170:^
3997:^
3976:.
3966:.
3945:}}
3941:{{
3933:.
3890:.
3880:.
3876:,
3868:.
3856:^
3707:^
3686:.
3682:.
3666:^
3625:^
3572:^
3557:^
3540:^
3496:66
3431:27
3379:.
3371:.
3361:15
3294:^
3227:^
2964:,
2960:,
2749:,
2724:,
2595:,
2591:,
2587:,
2547:,
2525:,
2521:,
2517:,
2513:,
2488:–
2460:,
2456:,
2379:uk
2368:,
2341:.
2325:,
2321:,
2317:,
2297:,
2293:,
2274:.
2266:,
2262:,
2228:.
2220:,
2216:,
2212:,
2208:,
1973:,
1969:,
1957:.
1949:,
1914:.
1872:.
1785:.
1735:.
1648:,
1644:,
1505:;
1447:,
1443:,
1396:,
1392:,
1384:,
1372:,
1243:.
1136:,
962:".
868:,
830:".
797:,
789:".
675:,
671:,
542:,
523:.
487:,
483:;
463:,
451:,
444:.
436:,
432:,
393:/
369:,
365:–
313:.
301:,
293:.
285:,
281:,
269:,
253:,
224:c.
185:.
137:,
121:.
73:,
69::
65:;
61::
57:;
53::
49:;
45::
14862:)
14858:(
14847:)
14843:(
14515:)
14511:(
13760:e
13753:t
13746:v
13020:e
13013:t
13006:v
12902:.
12881:.
12858:.
12844::
12784:.
12761:.
12735:.
12714:.
12700::
12694:1
12679:.
12656:)
12613:.
12592:6
12581:.
12556:.
12530:1
12515:.
12492:)
12482:.
12461:.
12421:.
12397:.
12374:.
12349:.
12290:.
12247:.
12216:.
12195:.
12152:.
12104:.
12031:.
12007:.
11983:.
11942:.
11918:.
11894:.
11852:.
11825:.
11799:7
11759:.
11736:.
11713:.
11690:.
11613:.
11592:.
11571:.
11550:.
11505:.
11484:.
11426:.
11402:.
11381:.
11349:.
11284:.
11260:.
11184:.
11163:.
11095:.
11073:.
11009:.
10997::
10976:.
10936:.
10909:.
10884:.
10847:.
10360:.
10350:7
10204:.
9969:.
9738:)
9667::
9337:.
9175:.
9088:.
9051:.
8995:(
8909:.
8817:.
8779:.
8739:.
8717::
8643:3
8478:.
8457::
8321::
8183:.
8059:.
8049:7
7998:.
7966:.
7941:.
7916:.
7877:.
7864::
7858:3
7834:.
7824:3
7803:.
7727:.
7714::
6973:.
6861:.
6774:.
6535:.
6481:.
6421:.
6217:.
6175:.
6133:.
5554:.
5387:.
5005:.
4881:.
4591:.
4581:5
4554:.
4336:2
3951:)
3701:.
3460:.
3410:.
3367::
3320:.
3253:.
3139:(
3100:*
3096:-
3084:/
3080:*
3076:-
2983:/
2716:(
2419:"
2372:(
2355:.
2281:(
1517:(
1277:(
1181:(
930:"
807:"
742:"
651:(
397:*
357:.
219:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
