102:
123:
242:
1608:
1596:
647:
805:
439:
848:
748:
705:
690:
675:
586:
529:
862:
819:
661:
834:
734:
719:
467:
453:
425:
411:
790:
776:
614:
571:
1245:
1217:
1203:
1167:
762:
628:
557:
543:
1231:
600:
501:
876:
1411:
994:
515:
1370:
1581:
1132:
1117:
1455:
1281:
1009:
1355:
1102:
1785:
204:
1327:
1299:
1811:
1341:
1313:
1397:
980:
1759:
1798:
1436:
1803:
337:
1612:
1548:
1738:
1816:
1751:
1870:
1562:(Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) in Europe: A phylogenetic approach to Balkan Peninsula biogeography.
1681:
101:
1686:
1600:
122:
1431:
The following genus is no longer included in
Sironidae, but also not yet included in any new family:
1268:
1091:
1049:
916:
1842:
1624:
856:
713:
447:
1837:
1790:
1417:
1720:
1829:
8:
1865:
1662:
1083:
931:
908:
483:
249:
117:
1824:
1707:
1544:
1712:
1570:
1378:
1041:
961:
946:
727:
537:
373:
358:
311:
1574:
330:
Below is from "World
Catalog of Opiliones" (as of early 2024, after transfer of
219:
1746:
1733:
1060:
392:
1859:
1647:
1189:
1072:
284:
194:
59:
1263:
241:
228:
1772:
1673:
1656:
164:
34:
1699:
1764:
1382:
1153:
969:
939:
924:
884:
770:
655:
636:
622:
551:
381:
269:
79:
44:
1777:
184:
154:
134:
84:
1618:
1694:
1641:
1607:
1307:
1293:
1175:
1076:
1068:
1002:
894:
842:
742:
491:
419:
344:
332:
276:
174:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1386:
1335:
1321:
1027:
827:
813:
798:
683:
669:
640:
594:
565:
487:
479:
475:
89:
64:
1725:
1595:
1349:
1289:
1125:
1110:
1053:
954:
920:
870:
784:
756:
698:
608:
579:
523:
509:
461:
433:
400:
366:
280:
144:
1493:
Kury, A. et al. (2024). WCO-Lite: World
Catalogue of Opiliones
1444:
1423:
1363:
1253:
1239:
1225:
1211:
1179:
1140:
1095:
1017:
495:
317:
307:
292:
1556:
Boyer, Sarah L.; Karaman, Ivo M. & Giribet, Gonzalo
1518:(2007): Sironidae Simon, 1879. In: Pinto-de-Rocha, R.
1484:
1582:
279:distribution, with most species found in temperate
1537:Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.
1857:
1511:
1509:
1208:Giribet, Merino-Sáinz & Benavides, 2017
1014:Giribet, Merino-Sáinz & Benavides, 2017
338:List of Cyphophthalmi species#Boreophthalmi
336:). See also "List of Cyphophthalmi species"
1479:
1477:
240:
100:
1506:
1474:
1858:
1623:
1622:
1564:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1541:Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones
272:with more than 60 described species.
1752:e7def338-9429-4ec5-9f1d-95e7b8299f88
16:Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
13:
1529:
14:
1882:
1588:
1543:. Harvard University Press, USA.
810:Dreszer, RaĂ°a & Giribet, 2015
1606:
1594:
121:
32:
1273:(western Europe, North America)
1137:(Benavides & Giribet, 2017)
1:
1467:
1318:Karaman & Raspotnig, 2022
1236:Benavides & Giribet, 2017
999:de Bivort & Giribet, 2004
985:de Bivort & Giribet, 2004
1222:Murienne & Giribet, 2009
648:Cyphophthalmus montenegrinus
7:
1575:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.004
1046:(Giribet & Shear, 2010)
966:(Giribet & Shear, 2010)
936:(Giribet & Shear, 2010)
806:Cyphophthalmus solentiensis
440:Cyphophthalmus conocephalus
363:(Giribet & Shear, 2010)
235:10 genera, > 60 species
10:
1887:
1375:Dunlop & Giribet, 2003
849:Cyphophthalmus trebinjanus
749:Cyphophthalmus paragamiani
706:Cyphophthalmus ognjenovici
691:Cyphophthalmus nonveilleri
676:Cyphophthalmus noctiphilus
587:Cyphophthalmus kratochvili
530:Cyphophthalmus gjorgjevici
325:
1631:
1304:Novak & Giribet, 2006
863:Cyphophthalmus yalovensis
820:Cyphophthalmus teyrovskyi
662:Cyphophthalmus neretvanus
255:
248:
239:
234:
227:
118:Scientific classification
116:
108:
99:
23:
835:Cyphophthalmus thracicus
735:Cyphophthalmus paradoxus
720:Cyphophthalmus ohridanus
468:Cyphophtalmus duricorius
454:Cyphophthalmus corfuanus
426:Cyphophtalmus bithynicus
412:Cyphophthalmus beschkovi
287:. The only exception is
1139: – USA (
1124: – USA (
1109: – USA (
1090: – USA (
1067: – USA (
1048: – USA (
968: – USA (
953: – USA (
938: – USA (
915: – USA (
791:Cyphophthalmus silhavyi
777:Cyphophthalmus serbicus
615:Cyphophthalmus martensi
572:Cyphophthalmus klisurae
380: – USA (
365: – USA (
298:
1246:Paramiopsalis ramulosa
1218:Paramiopsalis eduardoi
1204:Paramiopsalis anadonae
1168:Odontosiro lusitanicus
857:Bosnia and Herzegovina
763:Cyphophthalmus rumijae
714:Bosnia and Herzegovina
629:Cyphophthalmus minutus
607: – (?)
558:Cyphophthalmus hlavaci
544:Cyphophthalmus gordani
448:Bosnia and Herzegovina
283:and the west coast of
1838:Paleobiology Database
1232:Paramiopsalis ramblae
601:Cyphophthalmus markoi
502:Cyphophtalmus eratoae
1747:Fauna Europaea (new)
1603:at Wikimedia Commons
877:Cyphophthalmus zetae
1871:Harvestman families
1084:Neosiro kamiakensis
275:The family shows a
1558:(2005): The genus
1422: –
1412:Suzukielus sauteri
1362: –
1348: –
1334: –
1320: –
1306: –
1288: –
1252: –
1238: –
1224: –
1210: –
1174: –
1016: –
1001: –
995:Iberosiro distylos
932:Holosiro calaveras
909:Holosiro acaroides
883: –
869: –
855: –
841: –
826: –
824:(KratochvĂl, 1938)
812: –
797: –
795:(KratochvĂl, 1938)
783: –
769: –
755: –
741: –
739:(KratochvĂl, 1958)
726: –
712: –
697: –
682: –
680:(KratochvĂl, 1940)
668: –
654: –
635: –
633:(KratochvĂl, 1938)
621: –
593: –
578: –
564: –
550: –
536: –
522: –
516:Cyphophthalmus ere
508: –
484:Bosnia-Herzegovina
474: –
460: –
458:(KratochvĂl, 1938)
446: –
432: –
418: –
289:Suzukielus sauteri
30:Palaeogene–present
1853:
1852:
1825:Open Tree of Life
1625:Taxon identifiers
1599:Media related to
1461:
1442:
1421:
1403:
1379:Bitterfield amber
1376:
1371:Siro platypedibus
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1305:
1287:
1272:
1251:
1237:
1223:
1209:
1195:
1173:
1159:
1138:
1123:
1108:
1089:
1066:
1047:
1033:
1015:
1000:
986:
967:
952:
937:
914:
900:
882:
868:
854:
840:
825:
811:
796:
782:
768:
754:
740:
725:
711:
696:
681:
667:
653:
634:
620:
606:
592:
577:
563:
549:
535:
521:
507:
506:(Juberthie, 1968)
473:
459:
445:
431:
417:
398:
379:
364:
350:
262:
261:
223:
1878:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1620:
1619:
1611:Data related to
1610:
1598:
1557:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1481:
1459:
1440:
1415:
1401:
1374:
1359:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1303:
1285:
1267:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1193:
1171:
1157:
1136:
1133:Neosiro richarti
1121:
1118:Neosiro martensi
1106:
1087:
1064:
1045:
1031:
1013:
998:
984:
965:
950:
935:
912:
898:
880:
866:
852:
838:
823:
809:
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
723:
709:
694:
679:
665:
651:
632:
618:
604:
590:
575:
561:
547:
533:
519:
505:
471:
457:
443:
429:
415:
396:
377:
362:
348:
268:are a family of
244:
218:
126:
125:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1627:
1591:
1586:
1555:
1539:(eds.) (2007).
1536:
1532:
1530:Further reading
1527:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1456:Marwe coarctata
1402:Juberthie, 1970
1346:Latreille, 1804
1282:Siro carpaticus
1250:Juberthie, 1962
1194:Juberthie, 1962
1172:Juberthie, 1961
1158:Juberthie, 1961
1107:(Giribet, 2017)
1065:(Hoffman, 1963)
1042:Neosiro boyerae
1010:Iberosiro rosae
962:Holosiro shasta
947:Holosiro ewingi
728:North Macedonia
538:North Macedonia
374:Arhesiro sonoma
359:Arhesiro clousi
328:
301:
217:
120:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1734:Fauna Europaea
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1668:
1653:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1616:
1615:at Wikispecies
1604:
1590:
1589:External links
1587:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1569:(3): 554-567.
1560:Cyphophthalmus
1552:
1551:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1505:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1366:
1356:Siro valleorum
1352:
1338:
1324:
1310:
1296:
1286:Rafalski, 1956
1275:
1274:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1114:
1103:Neosiro ligiae
1099:
1080:
1061:Neosiro exilis
1057:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1006:
988:
987:
976:
975:
974:
973:
958:
943:
928:
902:
901:
890:
889:
888:
887:
873:
867:(Gruber, 1969)
859:
845:
831:
816:
802:
787:
773:
759:
745:
731:
716:
702:
687:
672:
658:
644:
625:
611:
597:
583:
568:
554:
540:
526:
512:
498:
464:
450:
436:
430:(Gruber, 1969)
422:
405:
404:
393:Cyphophthalmus
388:
387:
386:
385:
370:
352:
351:
327:
324:
300:
297:
260:
259:
253:
252:
246:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
225:
224:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
114:
113:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1883:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:0-674-02343-9
1546:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:Chemini, 1990
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1332:Karaman, 2022
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:Paramiopsalis
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1122:Karaman, 2022
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:West Virginia
1070:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
997:
996:
992:
991:
990:
989:
983:
982:
978:
977:
971:
964:
963:
959:
956:
951:Karaman, 2022
949:
948:
944:
941:
934:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
903:
897:
896:
892:
891:
886:
881:Karaman, 2009
879:
878:
874:
872:
865:
864:
860:
858:
853:Karaman, 2009
851:
850:
846:
844:
839:Karaman, 2009
837:
836:
832:
829:
822:
821:
817:
815:
808:
807:
803:
800:
793:
792:
788:
786:
781:(Hadzi, 1973)
779:
778:
774:
772:
767:Karaman, 2009
765:
764:
760:
758:
753:Karaman, 2009
751:
750:
746:
744:
737:
736:
732:
729:
724:(Hadzi, 1973)
722:
721:
717:
715:
710:Karaman, 2009
708:
707:
703:
700:
695:Karaman, 2008
693:
692:
688:
685:
678:
677:
673:
671:
666:Karaman, 2009
664:
663:
659:
657:
652:(Hadzi, 1973)
650:
649:
645:
642:
638:
631:
630:
626:
624:
619:Karaman, 2009
617:
616:
612:
610:
605:Karaman, 2008
603:
602:
598:
596:
591:Karaman, 2009
589:
588:
584:
581:
576:(Hadzi, 1973)
574:
573:
569:
567:
562:Karaman, 2009
560:
559:
555:
553:
548:Karaman, 2009
546:
545:
541:
539:
534:(Hadzi, 1933)
532:
531:
527:
525:
520:Karaman, 2008
518:
517:
513:
511:
504:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
469:
465:
463:
456:
455:
451:
449:
444:Karaman, 2009
442:
441:
437:
435:
428:
427:
423:
421:
416:(Mitov, 1994)
414:
413:
409:
408:
407:
406:
402:
395:
394:
390:
389:
383:
378:(Shear, 1980)
376:
375:
371:
368:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
353:
349:Karaman, 2022
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
334:
323:
321:
319:
313:
309:
305:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:North America
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
238:
233:
230:
226:
221:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:Boreophthalmi
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:Cyphophthalmi
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
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1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1486:
1454:
1435:
1430:
1410:
1396:
1369:
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1328:Siro ozimeci
1326:
1312:
1300:Siro crassus
1298:
1280:
1262:
1244:
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1202:
1188:
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1088:Newell, 1943
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1032:Newell, 1943
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391:
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315:
310:form of the
303:
302:
288:
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265:
263:
256:
214:
201:Infraorder:
109:
18:
1773:iNaturalist
1657:Wikispecies
1516:Giribet, G.
1498:20 February
1460:Shear, 1985
1441:Shear, 1985
1342:Siro rubens
1314:Siro franzi
913:Ewing, 1923
899:Ewing, 1923
165:Chelicerata
161:Subphylum:
1866:Harvestmen
1860:Categories
1522:2007: 102f
1468:References
1398:Suzukielus
1383:Bitterfeld
1154:Odontosiro
1092:Washington
1050:Washington
970:California
940:California
925:California
917:Washington
885:Montenegro
771:Montenegro
656:Montenegro
637:Montenegro
623:Montenegro
552:Montenegro
382:California
270:harvestmen
257:Sironides
191:Suborder:
155:Arthropoda
1663:Sironidae
1633:Sironidae
1613:Sironidae
1601:Sironidae
1487:Sironidae
1377:(fossil,
1269:Latreille
981:Iberosiro
308:Latinized
277:Laurasian
266:Sironidae
229:Diversity
215:Sironidae
185:Opiliones
175:Arachnida
141:Kingdom:
135:Eukaryota
24:Sironidae
1695:BugGuide
1671:BioLib:
1642:Wikidata
1308:Slovenia
1294:Slovakia
1176:Portugal
1077:Maryland
1069:Virginia
1003:Portugal
895:Holosiro
843:Bulgaria
743:Bulgaria
492:Slovenia
420:Bulgaria
399:(mostly
345:Arhesiro
333:Parasiro
250:Synonyms
211:Family:
151:Phylum:
145:Animalia
131:Domain:
1804:1012461
1765:3253444
1726:3187354
1648:Q138847
1420:, 1916)
1387:Germany
1336:Croatia
1322:Austria
1028:Neosiro
828:Croatia
814:Croatia
799:Croatia
684:Croatia
670:Croatia
641:Croatia
595:Croatia
566:Croatia
488:Croatia
480:Albania
476:Austria
326:Species
306:is the
181:Order:
171:Class:
1843:184812
1791:107498
1778:515815
1700:253976
1547:
1520:et al.
1418:Roewer
1350:France
1290:Poland
1271:, 1796
1126:Oregon
1111:Oregon
1054:Oregon
1005:- cave
955:Oregon
921:Oregon
871:Turkey
830:- cave
801:- cave
785:Serbia
757:Greece
730:- cave
701:- cave
699:Serbia
686:- cave
643:- cave
609:Serbia
582:- cave
580:Kosovo
524:Serbia
510:Greece
462:Greece
434:Turkey
401:Balkan
367:Oregon
312:French
281:Europe
222:, 1879
1817:43272
1786:IRMNG
1739:16026
1713:7NL2W
1687:24644
1674:18897
1445:Kenya
1437:Marwe
1424:Japan
1381:from
1364:Italy
1254:Spain
1240:Spain
1226:Spain
1212:Spain
1180:Spain
1141:Idaho
1096:Idaho
1018:Spain
496:Italy
318:Ciron
314:name
293:Japan
291:from
220:Simon
1830:4427
1812:NCBI
1799:ITIS
1760:GBIF
1682:BOLD
1545:ISBN
1500:2024
1264:Siro
304:Siro
299:Name
264:The
112:sp.
110:Siro
35:Preęž’
1721:EoL
1708:CoL
1571:doi
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