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56:
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and other national newspapers, his version of events began to be published. Murdoch, initially alarmed that
Northcliffe's staff had obtained a copy of his private letter, soon became a friend of the newspaper tycoon. Although his letter, written from memory, contained many mistakes and exaggerations,
566:
and the letter was confiscated. Arriving in London on 21 September, he spent some time at the
Australian High Commission composing his own letter to his prime minister, Andrew Fisher, in a similar vein to the Ashmead-Bartlett letter and particularly critical of the British general and administrative
800:
museums and galleries. He later had some regrets about his support for the strong-willed Lyons, stating in 1936, "I put him there and I'll put him out". Meanwhile, others were expressing deep concern about the dangers of concentrating so much press power in the hands of one person. This came to a
532:
and write his impressions for the newspapers, subject to the usual military censorship. The agreement he signed specified that he was "not to attempt to correspond by any other route or by any other means than that officially sanctioned" and during the war he must not "impart to anyone military
637:
intending to replace Monash, he first consulted the same senior officers and discovered that their support for their commander was strongly positive and that Monash's powers of planning and execution were excellent. The subsequent outcome of the Hamel assault closed the question of Monash's
589:, with his letter of introduction from Andrew Fisher. Very quickly, Murdoch's letter reached Asquith and was circulated to senior ministers of the British government. Ashmead-Bartlett, expelled from the Dardanelles, reached London about this time and soon, thanks to the influence of
656:, which he took in January 1921. Arranging for the paper's general manager to be demoted, he began applying Lord Northcliffe's principles, with frequent advice from Northcliffe himself. As he had in London, he focused on political controversy, but he also made the
1479:, these manuscript documents originated in the offices of Associated Newspapers. It contains memos and correspondence between Associated and the HWT -Sir John Butters-Sir Hugh Denison - Sir Keith Murdoch on a wide range of matters relevant to both companies,
554:, who was deeply concerned that censorship was being used to suppress criticism of the Dardanelles campaign, which, as Murdoch had seen for himself, had serious problems. Murdoch agreed to carry a letter from Ashmead-Bartlett to the British Prime Minister
519:
then asked him to take time on his journey to London, to check on some matters of concern relating to supplies and mail for
Australian troops in the conflict, so he stopped off in Egypt. While there in August, he was able to secure the permission of Sir
1407:
707:, Anne (later Mrs Milan Kantor) and Janet (now Mrs John Calvert-Jones). In the early years of World War I he had been engaged for a time to Isabel Law, daughter of the British Chancellor of the Exchequer and future prime minister
853:, in the night of 4–5 October 1952 and the funeral service was held at Toorak Presbyterian Church. Much of his estate, valued for probate at £410,004 (equivalent to $ 8,500,000 in 2022), was disposed of to pay off mortgages,
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300:(HWT). He would become managing director in 1928 and chairman in 1942, overseeing a significant expansion of the company into interstate newspaper markets and commercial radio. Murdoch established a monopoly in the
606:
the main points were supported by other evidence and
Hamilton was relieved of command, the subsequent operation to evacuate the troops from Gallipoli in December being accomplished with perfect effectiveness.
816:
Returning to the newspapers (from which he had agreed to distance himself while serving the
Government) he spent the rest of the war encouraging a patriotic spirit, and attacking the Labor Prime Minister,
575:, are countless high officers and conceited young cubs who are plainly only playing at war. ...appointments to the general staff are made from motives of friendship and social influence.
678:, its own circulation up by 50%, taking over the new tabloid in 1925. He acquired the nickname "Lord Southcliffe" and in 1928 became managing director of the company, by which time the
1308:
562:, has been blamed for this but his biography points to an official Royal Navy war photographer). Reaching France on his route to London, Murdoch was arrested by Military Police in
558:
in London, written on 8 September, presenting his uncensored report of the situation. Hamilton quickly learned about the existence of this letter (another
British reporter,
813:, press co-operation was swiftly withdrawn, politicians protested, and despite agreements to modify the regulation, in November he was obliged to resign the post.
426:
local circulation, to earn promotion, and to save enough money for a ticket to
England, where he hoped to gain further experience and find ways to manage his
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suitability but later in the same year
Murdoch attempted again to convince Hughes that Monash should not control the repatriation of Australian troops.
809:, and on 18 July he obtained authorisation to compel all news media to publish Government statements as and when necessary. Comparisons were made with
625:(who was of Jewish German ancestry), the latter was given command when the Australian Corps was formed in 1918. Along with official war correspondent
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and misleading him into the belief that the A.I.F.'s senior officers were strongly opposed to Monash. When Hughes visited the front just before the
748:, securing a local monopoly. Murdoch had also been investing in newspapers on his own account, notably in Brisbane, where he bought shares in the
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in 1903, despite extreme shyness and stammering. He decided not to go straight to university but to try a career in journalism, so family friend
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571:
The conceit and self complacency of the red feather men are equaled only by their incapacity. Along the line of communications, especially at
1337:
1309:
The
Independent, "Keith Murdoch: A new book examines Rupert Murdoch's father, Gallipoli, and the birth of the media dynasty", 20 October 2015
714:
From 1926 onward, he had led a campaign to take over newspapers elsewhere in
Australia, with varying success. In Adelaide, for example, the
609:
In 1917, while visiting the Western Front as an unofficial war correspondent, Murdoch attempted to conduct negotiations with Field Marshal
590:
347:, a prominent philanthropist. He retired in 1949, dying of cancer in 1952. In his final years he sold out of HWT and invested heavily in
617:(A.I.F.) divisions to be brought together into a united Australian Corps. Although Murdoch pushed for the appointment of Major General
1576:
806:
1489:, correspondence between Keith Murdoch, and Thorold Fink with Chairman of Directors of Associated Newspapers on different issues,
503:, and two other MPs, the Hon. J. Boyd and the Hon. D. Hall, covering war talks between Fisher and the New Zealand Prime Minister,
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board to buy control of the Adelaide newspapers, in return for first option in any future sale of his Brisbane newspaper shares.
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821:(who led a minority government in 1941, and was re-elected with a dramatic majority in 1943). In 1942 he became chairman of the
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group, and in 1944, maintaining his connection with the art world, he established the Herald Chair of Fine Arts at the
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exercised its option to buy the Brisbane newspaper shares), but his family was still left with full control of
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Murdoch remained in London, expanding the cable service, writing influential journalism—and helping his friend
521:
242:(12 August 1885 – 4 October 1952) was an Australian journalist and media proprietor who was the founder of the
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influential in other ways, through such devices as improved arts coverage, and celebrity contributions. When
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from establishing its own news service). He also led both the merger of rival cable services to form
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in July 1933, and being an art connoisseur with an appreciation of modern work, became a trustee of
1219:"War, journalism and the shaping of the twentieth century: the life and times of Henry W. Nevinson"
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in 1903, eventually becoming a parliamentary reporter. In 1915, he moved to England as editor of
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Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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After sending the letter to Australia, he supplied two copies to the British Munitions Minister
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information of a confidential nature.... unless first submitted to the Chief Field Censor."
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Outside of his business activities Murdoch was an art collector, serving as chairman of the
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was involved with eleven radio stations (while Murdoch campaigned to prevent the official
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brought him to the attention of senior British politicians and press barons, including
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of the early 1930s, Murdoch's papers campaigned against the Labor Party government of
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833:. Becoming increasingly ill with cancer, he retired from most of his work except the
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805:. In June 1940 Murdoch was appointed to a newly created Australian Government post,
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who served as a mentor. He also became a confidant of Australian prime minister
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Telling Australia's story to the world: The Department of Information 1939–1950
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at the beginning of September, then moved to the headquarters on the island of
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1433:"News Corp Australia's best of the best for 2018 announced at the News Awards"
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in 1915. Murdoch travelled to New Zealand in January 1915 with Prime Minister
453:. His stammer became manageable, but shortly after it cost him a job with the
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544:. Discussing the situation with other journalists, he was befriended by the
515:, arriving in Sydney on 2 February 1915. Andrew Fisher and Defence Minister
385:, with his family in 1884. His paternal grandfather was a minister with the
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422:. Over the next four years, he managed to create a significant increase in
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Australian journalist, businessman and father of Rupert Murdoch (1885-1952)
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on visits to England—until he was offered the post of chief editor at the
489:, he was appointed managing editor of the London cable service run by the
257:, the son of a Presbyterian minister. He began his journalism career with
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in 1922, Murdoch fought a long campaign which eventually resulted in the
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in his successful 1931 campaign to become prime minister. He received a
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magazine, and arranged for a friend to introduce him. She became Mrs
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was on its way to becoming Australia's highest-selling newspaper.
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has been awarded to a News Corp Australia journalist each year.
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formed the basis for his only son Rupert's global media empire.
275:. Murdoch's attacks on the Allied high command's conduct in the
30:
This article is about the journalist. For the rugby player, see
1487:
File 214: Herald and Weekly Times. Murdoch, Fink etc, 1931-1936
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829:. The following year he became chairman of the trustees of the
728:-style picture tabloid. Within months, the previously dominant
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for the position of official Australian correspondent covering
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The family moved from West Melbourne to the affluent suburb of
55:
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Ltd in 1935, and a project to build a paper-mill in Tasmania.
788:, and gave full support to the breakaway ex-Labor politician
459:. In September 1909 Murdoch returned home to resume work for
389:, and his maternal grandfather was a Presbyterian minister.
271:, where he rose to prominence as a war correspondent during
956:, Murdoch was portrayed by Australian actor David Bradshaw.
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as the new corps commander while denigrating Major General
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From 1908 to 1909, in London, he took speech therapy with
418:
agreed to employ him as district correspondent for nearby
290:
In 1921, Murdoch returned to Melbourne as chief editor of
965:, Murdoch was portrayed by Australian actor Damon Gameau.
685:
In 1927 he saw a photograph of an attractive 18-year-old
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In 1912, he became Melbourne political correspondent for
43:
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in June 1928, honeymooning on his Cruden Farm estate at
613:
in support of the Australian government's policy of the
296:, beginning a long association with its holding company
1066:
Before Rupert: Keith Murdoch and the Birth of a Dynasty
703:. They had children Helen (later Mrs Geoff Handbury),
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File 40: Herald & Weekly Times Limited, 1934-1953
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PhD thesis, Australian National University (Aug 2003)
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Sir Keith Murdoch Award for Excellence in Journalism
760:. He kept pace with new technology, and by 1935 the
670:, tried to break into the Melbourne market with the
1472:
Keith Murdoch Collection on Research Data Australia
369:in 1885, the son of Annie (née Brown) and the Rev.
849:Murdoch died at the family property, Cruden Farm,
310:as Brisbane's daily newspaper; he also controlled
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1246:
1244:
1193:
1180:, 28 Nov-4 Dec 2015, review of Tom D.C. Roberts,
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754:and which was subsequently merged with the rival
304:newspaper market in 1931 and in 1933 established
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320:(AAP) in 1935 and was the inaugural chairman of
287:, although they fell out by the end of the war.
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991:network, he was portrayed by Australian actor
481:of Sydney. Losing out to the more experienced
1054:published by Australian National University,
1547:People educated at Camberwell Grammar School
801:head after Australia became involved in the
511:. They travelled from Wellington aboard the
373:, who had married in 1882 and migrated from
917:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
738:was quietly closed down in 1931, after the
353:, an Adelaide tabloid. Its holding company
316:for several years. Murdoch co-founded the
54:
937:Learn how and when to remove this message
528:in Turkey, to visit Australian troops in
396:in 1887. Keith was educated at his uncle
339:and endowing a chair of fine arts at the
1517:Alumni of the London School of Economics
1118:
1408:"Top honours for Telegraph journalists"
1405:
974:, he was portrayed by Australian actor
433:
14:
1527:Australian mass media company founders
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1068:University of Queensland Press, 2015,
1532:Australian people of Scottish descent
1255:Murdoch, Sir Keith Arthur (1885–1952)
1091:
1051:Murdoch, Sir Keith Arthur (1885–1952)
878:
343:. He had four children with his wife
1406:Krusche, Derrick (8 November 2022).
1381:"Advertiser, AdelaideNow win awards"
1037:
915:adding citations to reliable sources
882:
1252:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1153:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1048:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1000:Gallipoli: When Murdoch Went to War
981:In the 2015 television mini series
844:
641:
24:
1204:. pp. 100–103. Archived from
1097:Monash: The Outsider who Won A War
837:in 1949, and made a deal with the
775:
766:Australian Broadcasting Commission
470:
25:
1588:
1455:
1156:Murdoch, Patrick John (1850–1940)
1002:, Murdoch was portrayed by actor
998:In the 2015 television docudrama
968:In the 2015 television docudrama
1577:People from Camberwell, Victoria
1491:State Library of New South Wales
1481:State Library of New South Wales
1159:Australian National University,
1088:ABC Australia documentary script
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1017:The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd
807:Director-General of Information
718:publisher took over the feeble
330:Director-General of Information
298:The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd
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1080:Early life and First World War
724:in 1928, and turned it into a
13:
1:
1572:The Herald (Melbourne) people
1552:Australian war correspondents
1467:National Library of Australia
734:accepted a takeover bid, and
360:
1562:Australian newspaper editors
1197:The First Casualty (excerpt)
1184:. Retrieved 9 September 2019
1133:"Ancestry of Rupert Murdoch"
831:National Gallery of Victoria
400:short-lived school, then at
337:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
1522:Australian Knights Bachelor
1370:Melbourne, 12 December 1952
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770:Australian Associated Press
689:, Elisabeth Joy Greene, in
664:, proprietor of the Sydney
442:, studied part-time at the
318:Australian Associated Press
32:Keith Murdoch (rugby union)
10:
1593:
1537:Journalists from Melbourne
1311:. Retrieved 7 October 2017
1194:Phillip Knightley (1975).
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971:Australia: The Story of Us
448:Australia's Prime Minister
444:London School of Economics
322:Australian Newsprint Mills
135:London School of Economics
29:
1297:Frankston Standard Leader
1202:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1200:. New York & London:
615:Australian Imperial Force
402:Camberwell Grammar School
196:
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1557:Australian Presbyterians
950:In the 1985 mini series
240:Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch
1338:"Censorship Down Under"
827:University of Melbourne
387:Free Church of Scotland
341:University of Melbourne
1287:"Happy day for a Dame"
1238:National Archives, Kew
1031:The Sun News-Pictorial
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552:Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett
1349:Edward Louis Vickery
1267:Perry (2004), p. xiii
1119:Additional references
865:, proprietors of the
742:acquired the evening
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328:he briefly served as
1567:News agency founders
1483:MLMSS 9894/Box 1230.
959:In 2015 mini series
911:improve this section
851:Langwarrin, Victoria
526:Dardanelles campaign
434:Education and career
371:Patrick John Murdoch
365:Murdoch was born in
253:Murdoch was born in
244:Murdoch media empire
189:Patrick John Murdoch
67:Keith Arthur Murdoch
1493:MLMSS 9894/Box 933.
1292:6 July 2011 at the
1276:Perry 2004, p. 349.
1236:Lloyd George papers
731:Adelaide Advertiser
524:, commander of the
383:Victoria, Australia
313:The West Australian
1437:NewsCorp Australia
1177:The Saturday Paper
984:Deadline Gallipoli
879:In popular culture
672:Sun News-Pictorial
587:David Lloyd George
509:Gallipoli campaign
404:, where he became
277:Gallipoli campaign
89:Colony of Victoria
1387:. 29 October 2010
1234:Catalogue record
1208:on 12 March 2011.
1038:Principal sources
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456:Pall Mall Gazette
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16:(Redirected from
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