841:
827:
250:
51:
428:", meaning that at any particular synapse, the amount of neurotransmitter released is never less than a certain amount, and if more is always an integral number times this amount. Scientists now understand that this circumstance arises because, prior to their release into the synaptic gap, transmitter molecules reside in like-sized subcellular packages known as
251:
311:
family originally from Russia, the son of
Eugenie (Rabinowitz) and Max Katz, a fur merchant. He was educated at the Albert Gymnasium in that city from 1921 to 1929 and went on to study medicine at the
3182:
3177:
1317:
868:
662:
695:
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404:, the junctions across which nerve cells signal to each other and to other types of cells. By the 1950s, he was studying the biochemistry and action of
3112:
2860:
1326:
806:
3157:
1303:
758:
The
Release of Neural Transmitter Substances (The Sherrington Lectures X), Charles C Thomas Publisher, Springfield (Illinois) 1969, pp. 60
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770:
473:
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126:
17:
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2706:
1971:
384:
Katz married
Marguerite Penly in 1945. He died in London on 20 April 2003, at the age of 92. His son Jonathan is
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377:. Katz was made a professor at UCL in 1952 and head of the Biophysics Department; he was elected a
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2019:
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637:"Kanematsu Laboratories - Research - Sydney Medical School - the University of Sydney"
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Sakmann, B. (2007). "Bernard Katz. 26 March 1911 â 20 April 2003: Elected 1952".
444:
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188:
2059:
846:
381:. He stayed as head of Biophysics until 1978 when he became emeritus professor.
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Neurons and synapses. The history of its discovery IV. Chemical transmission
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420:, used to stimulate contraction. Katz won the Nobel for his discovery with
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1370:
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1202:
986:
663:"Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize | australia.gov.au"
452:
350:
officer and in 1946 was invited back to UCL as an assistant director by
2513:
1772:
1720:
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1162:
1114:
898:
459:, as he determined that the complex enzyme cycle was easily disrupted.
437:
268:
261:
192:
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456:
421:
338:. During this time, both he and Eccles gave research lectures at the
2509:
363:
355:
351:
50:
401:
369:
Back in
England he also worked with the 1963 Nobel prize winners
304:
77:
417:
347:
315:. He graduated in 1934 and fled to Britain in February 1935.
265:
816:
308:
690:"Katz, Sir Bernard (1911â2003), experimental physiologist"
354:. For three years until 1949, the Katz family lived with
342:. He obtained British nationality in 1941 and joined the
3183:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi
Germany to the United Kingdom
807:
Physiology Online, PhysiologyNews, Issue 52, Autumn 2003
3178:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
517:
Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
443:
Katz's work had immediate influence on the study of
256:; 26 March 1911 â 20 April 2003) was a German-born
699:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
688:
876:
400:His research uncovered fundamental properties of
3094:
735:The Top of the Hill: A History of the Hill Homes
623:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970"
617:
615:
2868:
424:that neurotransmitter release at synapses is "
346:in 1942. He spent the war in the Pacific as a
2854:
1311:
862:
612:
2861:
2847:
1318:
1304:
869:
855:
839:
825:
812:Bernard Katz: "An autobiographical sketch"
49:
3113:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
595:"Sir Bernard Katz | British physiologist"
566:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Biology
432:, released in a similar way to any other
379:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1952
791:Australian Neuroscience Society Obituary
326:. He finished his PhD in 1938 and won a
136:Marguerite ("Rita") Penly Katz (d. 1999)
696:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
514:
27:German-British biophysicist (1911â2003)
14:
3158:Academics of University College London
3095:
451:, the basis of new post-war study for
2842:
1331:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1299:
850:
732:
510:
508:
281:Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine
243:
168:Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience
162:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
123:GoldmanâHodgkinâKatz voltage equation
3153:Alumni of University College London
24:
505:
362:in the top flat of their house in
322:, initially under the tutelage of
298:
119:GoldmanâHodgkinâKatz flux equation
25:
3214:
3203:Recipients of the Cothenius Medal
3198:The Journal of Physiology editors
837:National Portrait Gallery, London
764:
474:Quantal neurotransmitter release
271:; specifically, for his work on
127:Quantal neurotransmitter release
3163:Recipients of the Copley Medal
817:König-Albert-Gymnasium Leipzig
752:
726:
681:
655:
629:
587:
551:
494:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
334:at the Kanematsu Institute of
13:
1:
499:
55:Painting after a portrait by
3173:Fellows of the Royal Society
720:UK public library membership
7:
2423:Christiane NĂŒsslein-Volhard
462:
395:
10:
3219:
1155:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
780:Sir Bernard Katz Biography
412:found in synapses linking
344:Royal Australian Air Force
156:Royal Society Copley Medal
3020:
3001:
2970:
2945:
2921:
2897:
2878:
2496:
2161:
1822:
1620:Charles Scott Sherrington
1596:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1558:
1337:
885:
833:Portraits of Bernard Katz
775:University College London
320:University College London
226:
216:
203:University College London
198:
184:
177:
148:
140:
132:
114:
104:
88:
63:
48:
34:
2610:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
979:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
264:, noted for his work on
3148:Physicians from Leipzig
3128:British neuroscientists
3118:British Nobel laureates
1235:Frederick Charles Frank
947:John Edensor Littlewood
599:Encyclopedia Britannica
245:[ËbÉÊnaÊtkatÍĄs]
3138:Jewish neuroscientists
3133:German neuroscientists
3123:German Nobel laureates
3026:Nobel Prize recipients
2972:Physiology or Medicine
2912:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1391:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
733:Kosky, Jules. (1994).
705:10.1093/ref:odnb/61415
568:. 1990. Archived from
529:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0013
489:Neuromuscular junction
1892:Dickinson W. Richards
1576:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1107:Robert Burns Woodward
336:Sydney Medical School
324:Archibald Vivian Hill
318:Katz went to work at
313:University of Leipzig
277:nerve-muscle junction
273:synaptic transmission
241:German pronunciation:
221:Archibald Vivian Hill
109:University of Leipzig
3188:Electrophysiologists
2888:Luis Federico Leloir
2315:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1676:Albert Szent-Györgyi
1147:Rodney Robert Porter
390:University of Oxford
340:University of Sydney
207:University of Sydney
2707:William C. Campbell
2618:Elizabeth Blackburn
2455:Robert F. Furchgott
2447:Stanley B. Prusiner
2439:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2339:George H. Hitchings
2303:Joseph L. Goldstein
2263:Bengt I. Samuelsson
2092:Earl Sutherland Jr.
1059:Nevill Francis Mott
795:Sabbatini, R.M.E.:
771:Bernard Katz Papers
643:on 10 November 2014
479:End-plate potential
410:signalling molecule
328:Carnegie Fellowship
3193:Neurophysiologists
2767:William Kaelin Jr.
2763:Peter J. Ratcliffe
2506:Leland H. Hartwell
2395:Richard J. Roberts
2275:Barbara McClintock
2219:Godfrey Hounsfield
2120:Nikolaas Tinbergen
2052:Marshall Nirenberg
2020:Charles B. Huggins
1809:Tadeusz Reichstein
1797:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1592:Christiaan Eijkman
1275:John Maynard Smith
1027:Tadeusz Reichstein
824:on Nobelprize.org
782:. Nobel Foundation
3143:Jewish scientists
3090:
3089:
3003:Economic Sciences
2836:
2835:
2801:Ardem Patapoutian
2650:Ralph M. Steinman
2646:Jules A. Hoffmann
2634:Robert G. Edwards
2602:Harald zur Hausen
2526:H. Robert Horvitz
2427:Eric F. Wieschaus
2363:E. Donnall Thomas
2347:J. Michael Bishop
2335:Gertrude B. Elion
2207:Hamilton O. Smith
2132:Christian de Duve
1868:Frederick Robbins
1745:Alexander Fleming
1684:Corneille Heymans
1530:Frederick Banting
1435:Allvar Gullstrand
1293:
1292:
1131:Peter D. Mitchell
1043:Alexander R. Todd
955:Macfarlane Burnet
878:Copley Medallists
786:Guardian Obituary
718:(Subscription or
669:on 14 August 2014
430:synaptic vesicles
332:John Carew Eccles
303:Katz was born in
230:
229:
217:Academic advisors
179:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3210:
3168:Knights Bachelor
3028:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2814:
2803:
2788:
2782:Michael Houghton
2769:
2759:Gregg L. Semenza
2753:
2747:James P. Allison
2741:
2739:Michael W. Young
2725:
2723:Yoshinori Ohsumi
2717:
2701:
2685:
2683:Thomas C. SĂŒdhof
2669:
2657:
2636:
2628:
2622:Carol W. Greider
2612:
2596:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2516:
2489:
2473:
2465:
2449:
2441:
2435:Peter C. Doherty
2429:
2413:
2407:Alfred G. Gilman
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2351:Harold E. Varmus
2341:
2325:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2277:
2269:
2253:
2237:
2227:Baruj Benacerraf
2221:
2209:
2193:
2177:
2154:
2138:
2122:
2106:
2094:
2086:
2070:
2054:
2044:Robert W. Holley
2038:
2022:
2010:
1994:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1948:Georg von Békésy
1942:
1930:
1918:
1916:Joshua Lederberg
1902:
1894:
1888:Werner Forssmann
1878:
1870:
1854:
1842:
1834:
1815:
1799:
1787:
1779:
1777:Bernardo Houssay
1763:
1755:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1658:
1650:
1634:
1626:
1614:
1606:
1604:Karl Landsteiner
1598:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1568:Johannes Fibiger
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:Willem Einthoven
1536:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1407:Ălie Metchnikoff
1401:
1399:Alphonse Laveran
1393:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1099:Frederick Sanger
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
931:Patrick Blackett
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
871:
864:
857:
848:
847:
843:
829:
822:Sir Bernard Katz
801:Brain & Mind
759:
756:
750:
748:
730:
724:
723:
715:
713:
711:
692:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
665:. Archived from
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
639:. Archived from
633:
627:
626:
619:
610:
609:
607:
605:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:on 26 March 2009
574:
563:
559:"School of Katz"
555:
549:
548:
512:
484:List of refugees
469:Chemical synapse
445:organophosphates
307:, Germany, to a
291:. He was made a
279:. He shared the
255:
254:
253:
247:
242:
233:Sir Bernard Katz
95:
73:
71:
53:
43:
36:Sir Bernard Katz
32:
31:
21:
18:Sir Bernard Katz
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3024:
3016:
3013:(United States)
2997:
2994:(Great Britain)
2982:(United States)
2966:
2941:
2938:(United States)
2917:
2893:
2874:
2867:
2837:
2832:
2817:
2806:
2791:
2786:Charles M. Rice
2778:Harvey J. Alter
2772:
2756:
2744:
2735:Michael Rosbash
2731:Jeffrey C. Hall
2728:
2720:
2704:
2695:May-Britt Moser
2688:
2672:
2667:Shinya Yamanaka
2660:
2639:
2631:
2626:Jack W. Szostak
2615:
2599:
2594:Oliver Smithies
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2542:Peter Mansfield
2535:
2530:John E. Sulston
2519:
2503:
2492:
2476:
2468:
2452:
2444:
2432:
2419:Edward B. Lewis
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2328:
2323:Susumu Tonegawa
2320:
2308:
2296:
2280:
2272:
2256:
2240:
2224:
2212:
2196:
2183:Roger Guillemin
2180:
2175:Daniel Gajdusek
2171:Baruch Blumberg
2168:
2157:
2148:Renato Dulbecco
2144:David Baltimore
2141:
2125:
2112:Karl von Frisch
2109:
2097:
2089:
2073:
2057:
2041:
2032:Haldan Hartline
2025:
2013:
1997:
1985:
1969:
1964:Maurice Wilkins
1953:
1945:
1933:
1928:Arthur Kornberg
1921:
1905:
1897:
1881:
1873:
1857:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1818:
1802:
1790:
1782:
1766:
1758:
1742:
1733:Joseph Erlanger
1730:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1661:
1653:
1637:
1629:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1589:
1584:Charles Nicolle
1581:
1573:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1427:Albrecht Kossel
1424:
1416:
1404:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1267:James Lighthill
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1227:James D. Watson
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1091:Dorothy Hodgkin
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
963:Harold Jeffreys
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
915:E. T. Whittaker
913:
905:
897:
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767:
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731:
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593:
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588:
578:
576:
572:
561:
557:
556:
552:
513:
506:
502:
465:
449:organochlorines
398:
301:
299:Life and career
293:Knight Bachelor
249:
248:
240:
211:Sydney Hospital
209:
205:
191:
189:Neurophysiology
173:
125:
121:
105:Alma mater
100:
97:
93:
84:
75:
69:
67:
59:
44:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3200:
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2064:Alfred Hershey
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1995:
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414:motor neurons
411:
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406:acetylcholine
403:
393:
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386:Public Orator
382:
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375:Andrew Huxley
372:
367:
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361:
358:and his wife
357:
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289:Ulf von Euler
286:
283:in 1970 with
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92:20 April 2003
91:
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83:
82:German Empire
79:
74:26 March 1911
66:
62:
58:
57:Nick Sinclair
52:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
3056:
2992:Bernard Katz
2991:
2812:Svante PÀÀbo
2797:David Julius
2751:Tasuku Honjo
2699:Edvard Moser
2691:John O'Keefe
2654:posthumously
2653:
2590:Martin Evans
2566:Robin Warren
2550:Richard Axel
2497:2001âpresent
2375:Bert Sakmann
2243:Roger Sperry
2235:George Snell
2231:Jean Dausset
2199:Werner Arber
2152:Howard Temin
2076:Bernard Katz
2075:
2060:Max DelbrĂŒck
2016:Francis Rous
1992:Feodor Lynen
1988:Konrad Bloch
1976:Alan Hodgkin
1960:James Watson
1936:Frank Burnet
1924:Severo Ochoa
1912:Edward Tatum
1900:Daniel Bovet
1813:Philip Hench
1725:Edward Doisy
1656:Hans Spemann
1644:George Minot
1624:Edgar Adrian
1612:Otto Warburg
1534:John Macleod
1503:August Krogh
1495:Jules Bordet
1411:Paul Ehrlich
1363:Niels Finsen
1347:Emil Behring
1243:Frank Fenner
1123:Derek Barton
1051:Norman Pirie
1019:Bernard Katz
1018:
1003:Alan Hodgkin
891:David Keilin
800:
754:
734:
728:
708:. Retrieved
694:
683:
671:. Retrieved
667:the original
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
631:
602:. Retrieved
598:
589:
577:. Retrieved
570:the original
565:
553:
520:
516:
453:nerve agents
442:
399:
383:
371:Alan Hodgkin
368:
317:
302:
262:biophysicist
232:
231:
199:Institutions
178:
94:(2003-04-20)
29:
3108:2003 deaths
3103:1911 births
2890:(Argentina)
2871:Nobel Prize
2663:John Gurdon
2578:Craig Mello
2574:Andrew Fire
2487:Eric Kandel
2463:Ferid Murad
2371:Erwin Neher
2283:Niels Jerne
2048:Har Khorana
2036:George Wald
2004:André Lwoff
1972:John Eccles
1860:John Enders
1832:Max Theiler
1793:Walter Hess
1785:Paul MĂŒller
1749:Ernst Chain
1419:Emil Kocher
1379:Robert Koch
1371:Ivan Pavlov
1355:Ronald Ross
1259:Hugh Huxley
1203:Abdus Salam
987:Paul Fildes
880:(1951â2000)
647:10 November
579:23 December
523:: 185â202.
3097:Categories
2961:Louis NĂ©el
2899:Literature
2514:Paul Nurse
1848:Hans Krebs
1773:Gerty Cori
1721:Henrik Dam
1668:Otto Loewi
1664:Henry Dale
1179:Robin Hill
1163:Aaron Klug
1115:Max Perutz
971:Hans Krebs
899:Paul Dirac
722:required.)
500:References
457:pesticides
438:exocytosis
269:physiology
193:Biophysics
99:London, UK
70:1911-03-26
2880:Chemistry
2873:laureates
2715:Tu Youyou
2267:John Vane
2162:1976â2000
1823:1951â1975
1769:Carl Cori
1559:1926â1950
1338:1901â1925
1327:Laureates
673:14 August
422:Paul Fatt
295:in 1969.
2988:(Sweden)
2963:(France)
2957:(Sweden)
2510:Tim Hunt
710:21 April
604:21 April
545:22565720
537:18543466
463:See also
402:synapses
396:Research
364:Highgate
360:Margaret
141:Children
2947:Physics
1329:of the
835:at the
803:, 2004.
436:during
434:vesicle
426:quantal
418:muscles
388:of The
305:Leipzig
275:at the
258:British
78:Leipzig
2757:2019:
2745:2018:
2729:2017:
2721:2016:
2705:2015:
2689:2014:
2673:2013:
2661:2012:
2640:2011:
2632:2010:
2616:2009:
2600:2008:
2584:2007:
2572:2006:
2560:2005:
2548:2004:
2536:2003:
2520:2002:
2504:2001:
2477:2000:
2469:1999:
2453:1998:
2445:1997:
2433:1996:
2417:1995:
2405:1994:
2393:1993:
2381:1992:
2369:1991:
2357:1990:
2345:1989:
2329:1988:
2321:1987:
2309:1986:
2297:1985:
2281:1984:
2273:1983:
2257:1982:
2241:1981:
2225:1980:
2213:1979:
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185:Fields
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164:(1970)
158:(1967)
149:Awards
144:2 sons
133:Spouse
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573:(PDF)
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