662:
1086:
954:
1209:"Already in 18th and 19th century scholarly discussions, the name 'Sinti' was associated occasionally with that of the Indian province of Sindh. There is, in fact, no connection at all. The word 'Sinti' has the inflection typical of a European loanword in Romani, and cannot have been part of the original Indian vocabulary of the language. The fact that it is found solely among Romani speakers in Germany and neighboring regions and only more recent sources, suggests that it is a later borrowing into this specific dialect of Romanic, and was not part of the language in pre-European times. " – Stauber & Vago 2007
1098:
109:
1218:"p to the late 18th century the Sinti referred to themselves as ‘Kale’ (lit. ‘blacks’). The term ‘Sinti’ or ‘Sinte’ (see below) may be found in 18th and 19th century linguistic documentation alongside ‘Kale,’ and appears to have been borrowed from the secret vocabulary of the Yenish travelers, perhaps because of its usefulness in concealing ethnic identity. Only toward the late 19th century does the self-appellation ‘Sinti’ replace ‘Kale’ entirely in Germany." – Margalit & Matras 2007
1109:
1249:
1229:
884:
619:
1200:"The ancestors of today's 12 to 15 million Roma came from India about 1,000 years ago, and their descendants eventually migrated to six continents. The Romanic language language is most closely related to Punjabi and Hindi and is still spoken by millions of Roma and Sinti (Romani people of Central Europe)." – Sturman 2019
1191:"Individual groups can be classified into major metagroups: the Roma of East European extraction; the Sinti in Germany and Manouches in France and Catalonia; the Kaló in Spain, Ciganos in Portugal and Gitans of southern France; and the Romanichals of Britain." – Kalaydjieva, Gresham, & Calarell 2001
949:
often performed some of his infamous experiments on Sinti and Roma. On 2 August 1944, the "gypsy camp" was closed, and approximately 4,000 Sinti and Roma were gassed during the night of 2–3 August and burnt in the crematoria. The date 2 August is commemorated as Roma and Sinti
Holocaust Remembrance
894:
The Sinti migrated to
Germany in the early 15th century. Despite their long presence, they were still generally regarded as beggars and thieves, and, by 1899, the police kept a central register on Sinti, Roma, and
792:
A recent study by
Estonian and Indian researchers found genetic similarities between European Romani men and Indian men in their sample. Linguist N. B. G. Kazi stated that all Romani people are from Sindh.
973:, the Sinti were forced to wear either a black triangle, indicating their classification as "asocial", or a brown triangle, specifically reserved for Sinti, Roma, and Yenish peoples.
837:, where they are called "Ciganos" (from Byzantine Greek "τσιγγάνος" and "Ἀτσίγγανος", deriving from Ancient Greek "ἀθίγγανος", meaning "untouchable"); and the Estraxarja into
1583:
2185:
2796:
661:
1828:
781:
is a later term in use by the Sinti from only the 18th century on, and is likely a
European loanword. This view is shared by Romani linguist
594:
752:
were the ancestors of modern Sinti, though it is clear that Sinti and other Romani people originated in the northern Indian subcontinent.
2369:
705:, but today only a small percentage of Sinti remain unsettled. In earlier times, they frequently lived on the outskirts of communities.
1772:
1756:
937:
in 1939. Others were confined to designated areas, and many were eventually murdered in gas chambers. Many Sinti and Roma were taken to
3086:
2241:
2502:
1233:
648:
371:
925:, resulting in the deportation of the Sinti to clear room to build homes for ethnic Germans. Some were sent to the territory of
2789:
2824:
2152:
2117:
2027:
1977:
1937:
1900:
1694:
1490:
1457:
1303:
580:
1558:
1821:"European Roma Holocaust Memorial Day: Statement by President von der Leyen, Vice-President Jourová and Commissioner Dalli"
1060:
2763:
2697:
2537:
2177:
1085:
622:
584:
576:
401:
953:
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431:
3076:
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3066:
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240:
1608:
1379:
2652:
2642:
2364:
1153:
501:
491:
280:
118:
1854:
2542:
755:
The origin of the name is disputed. Scholar Jan
Kochanowski, and many Sinti themselves, believed it derives from
406:
3020:
2839:
1285:
108:
2234:
942:
745:
1853:. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. p.
1796:
2721:
2410:
1133:
938:
556:
486:
148:
1820:
2637:
1782:
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1627:
641:
481:
3101:
2970:
2960:
2622:
2482:
2477:
2259:
702:
605:
471:
351:
346:
183:
168:
128:
1738:
3096:
2702:
2687:
2682:
2662:
2522:
2512:
825:("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany before 1540. The two groups expanded, the Eftavagarja into
541:
536:
516:
386:
381:
2849:
2805:
2758:
2741:
2731:
2667:
2632:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2557:
2547:
2527:
2497:
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2487:
2472:
2467:
2227:
1158:
1148:
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970:
600:
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366:
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341:
1102:
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2677:
2672:
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2532:
2517:
2507:
561:
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531:
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476:
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396:
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79:
3091:
2975:
2726:
2711:
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2049:
1048:
1030:
634:
456:
1678:
1295:
3035:
2995:
2940:
2930:
2910:
2905:
2587:
2394:
1540:
1449:
1445:
173:
3000:
2990:
2925:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2045:
1921:
Role of the
Romanies: Images and Counter Images of 'Gypsies'/Romanies in European Cultures
1078:
1036:
8:
3005:
2980:
2955:
2945:
1884:
1824:
1097:
988:
814:
737:
736:
The origin of the Sinti people, as with the broader Romani people, lies generally in the
2374:
2069:
300:
3040:
3025:
3015:
2123:
1983:
1943:
1889:
1700:
1415:"Gypsies in Germany-German Gypsies? Identity and Politics of Sinti and Roma in Germany"
1387:
1054:
71:
1284:
Grimes, Barbara F. (2003). "Central Indo-Aryan
Languages". In Frawley, William (ed.).
907:), and persecuted them throughout Germany during the Nazi period – the
178:
2950:
2935:
2920:
2915:
2158:
2148:
2131:
2113:
2088:
2059:
2033:
2023:
1991:
1973:
1951:
1933:
1906:
1896:
1858:
1708:
1690:
1496:
1486:
1463:
1453:
1360:
1355:
1328:
1309:
1299:
260:
1649:
3030:
3010:
2965:
2844:
2753:
2105:
2073:
2015:
1925:
1880:
1682:
1612:
1350:
1340:
1072:
965:
were adopted in the ballroom of the
Industrial & Cultural Association clubhouse
887:
878:
810:
801:
The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in
Germany. They arrived in
590:
2295:
2250:
1919:
1672:
1439:
1163:
1024:
1012:
1006:
922:
904:
725:
721:
333:
215:
153:
143:
92:
2147:. Translated by Robertson, Struan. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
3061:
2597:
1406:
1042:
962:
934:
914:
908:
862:
842:
766:
698:
666:
123:
2162:
2092:
1910:
1862:
1712:
1532:(2004). "The Role of Language in Mystifying and Demystifying Gypsy Identity".
1500:
3055:
2379:
2347:
2285:
2135:
2063:
2037:
1995:
1969:
The Roma: A Minority in Europe: Historical, Political and Social
Perspectives
1955:
1674:
The Revolt of the Provinces: Anti-Gypsyism and Right-Wing Politics in Hungary
1651:
The Revolt of the Provinces: Anti-Gypsyism and Right-Wing Politics in Hungary
1066:
982:
946:
896:
749:
694:
320:
305:
210:
100:
75:
1987:
1467:
1313:
1253:
2774:
2746:
2430:
2425:
2315:
2310:
2201:
2127:
1963:
1947:
1704:
1529:
1410:
1364:
1168:
1128:
1108:
994:
918:
900:
774:
717:
570:
255:
230:
163:
158:
138:
133:
58:
2109:
2019:
1967:
1686:
1657:(PhD thesis). Budapest, Hungary: Central European University. p. 165.
1414:
1345:
2829:
2442:
2354:
2342:
1584:"European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows"
1000:
285:
200:
1929:
1320:
1248:
1228:
2437:
2415:
2359:
2305:
1554:
1294:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
1112:
1018:
930:
782:
295:
290:
25:
1851:
Roma and Sinti: under-studied victims of Nazism: symposium proceedings
1444:(2nd ed.). Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press. pp.
1327:
Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, David; Calafell, Francesc (2 April 2001).
911:
of 1935 often being interpreted to apply to them as well as the Jews.
708:
The Sinti of Central Europe are closely related to the group known as
270:
2854:
2819:
2320:
2300:
1116:
958:
245:
225:
2869:
2834:
2337:
2330:
866:
850:
830:
770:
709:
275:
17:
2219:
2420:
2102:
Sinti and Roma: Gypsies in German-speaking Society and Literature
883:
858:
854:
846:
834:
806:
802:
757:
546:
250:
235:
21:
2389:
2325:
2290:
2280:
1090:
926:
826:
713:
315:
265:
220:
205:
785:
who stated the name's origin probably lies in the German word
2864:
2447:
2012:
Roma in Europe: The Politics of Collective Identity Formation
1842:
838:
762:
741:
961:
opposite Frauentorgraben 49, where on 15 September 1935 the
929:, or elsewhere, including some deported to the territory of
1719:
1326:
2204:[the women's concentration camp at Ravensbrück].
701:, numbering some 200,000 people. They were traditionally
697:. They are found mostly in Germany, France and Italy and
1483:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
1075:(1907 - 1944) - boxer and victim of forced sterilisation
941:, where they were put in a special section, called the "
2145:
Winter Time: Memoirs of a German Who Survived Auschwitz
1063:(1927 - 2001) - writer, activist and holocaust survivor
1507:
740:. While people from the western Indian subcontinent's
1039:(1933 - 2015) - holocaust survivor and public speaker
1057:(born 1955) - singer and daughter of Otto Rosenberg
921:solve the "Gypsy Question" simultaneously with the
2182:Yad Vashem: The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
1895:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
1888:
1879:
1778:
1762:
1848:
1329:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): A Review"
991:(born 1978) - singer-songwriter, author, activist
20:, an ancient ethnic group of Thracian origin and
3053:
1849:Shapiro, Paul A.; Ehrenreich, Robert M. (2002).
1666:
1664:
1485:. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
833:, where they are called "Manouches", and to the
1972:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
1628:"Europe invented 'gypsies,' says German author"
1559:"A New Look at Our Romani Origins and Diaspora"
1033:(1926 - 2024) - activist and holocaust survivor
2178:"Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany"
1524:
1522:
869:, eventually adopting various regional names.
2790:
2365:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)
2235:
2081:Sinti und Roma: Geschichte, Kultur, Gegenwart
2056:Textbook of the dialect of the German Gypsies
1918:Saul, Nicholas; Tebbutt, Susan, eds. (2004).
1661:
1641:
1021:(1924 - 2011) - writer and holocaust survivor
642:
2804:
2202:"das frauen-konzentrationslager ravensbrück"
2070:Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner
2051:Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner
997:(born 1980) - singer, songwriter and actress
1962:
1917:
1725:
1535:
1519:
1513:
1474:
1420:
1377:
1027:(1922-2022) - writer and holocaust survivor
2797:
2783:
2242:
2228:
1924:. Liverpool : Liverpool University Press.
1788:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1397:
813:as part of the Romani emigration from the
649:
635:
2085:Sinti and Roma: History, Culture, Present
2058:] (in German). Marburg: N.G. Elwert.
1958:– via partial Google Books preview.
1715:– via partial Google Books preview.
1609:"Gypsies hail from Sindh, claims Dr.Kazi"
1433:
1431:
1354:
1344:
1292:International Encyclopedia of Linguistics
1187:
1185:
2078:
1797:"How World War II shaped modern Germany"
1677:. New York, NY: Berghahn Books. p.
1670:
1647:
1625:
1547:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1107:
1096:
1084:
985:(born 1956) - writer, musician, activist
952:
882:
817:, eventually splitting into two groups:
660:
2099:
2087:] (in German). München: C.H. Beck.
2009:
1480:
1437:
1394:
903:considered them racially inferior (see
731:
3054:
2142:
1813:
1581:
1528:
1441:Gypsies: From the Ganges to the Thames
1428:
1283:
1182:
2778:
2223:
2044:
1794:
1272:
1015:(1946 - 2006) - singer and songwriter
2249:
2199:
1891:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945
1553:
618:
13:
2003:
1619:
1009:(1913 - 1989) - boxer and activist
14:
3113:
2170:
1481:Sturman, Janet Lynn, ed. (2019).
1115:, Memorial for Sinti murdered in
1089:Deportation of Sinti and Roma in
976:
744:region were mentioned in 1100 by
3087:Ethnic groups in the Netherlands
2143:Winter, Walter Stanoski (2014).
2104:. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.
1831:from the original on 26 May 2021
1582:Nelson, Dean (3 December 2012).
1247:
1227:
1154:Romani people in the Netherlands
872:
617:
107:
2188:from the original on 2023-12-04
1731:
1601:
1575:
1241:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1101:Memorial for murdered Sinti in
1998:– via OpenEdition Books.
1966:; Vago, Raphael, eds. (2007).
1779:Burleigh & Wippermann 1991
1763:Burleigh & Wippermann 1991
1743:Facing History & Ourselves
1739:"Targeting the Sinti and Roma"
1626:Bartlick, Silke (2013-03-13).
1371:
1194:
24:, an ethnolinguistic group in
1:
2010:Bunescu, Ioana (2016-04-08).
1913:– via Internet Archive.
1316:– via Internet Archive.
1265:
1252:The dictionary definition of
1232:The dictionary definition of
1051:(1921 - 2006) - jazz musician
1045:(1952 - 2021/22) - politician
746:Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Maydani
2411:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
2100:Tebbutt, Susan, ed. (1998).
1378:Hübshmanová, Milena (2003).
1134:History of the Romani people
1003:(born 1967) - jazz guitarist
890:, a German Sinti boxer, 1928
748:, it is unclear whether the
7:
1122:
1081:(1951-2016) - jazz musician
821:("the Seven Caravans") and
769:(a region now in southeast
10:
3118:
1873:
1795:Davis, Mark (5 May 2015).
1671:Szombati, Kristóf (2018).
1648:Szombati, Kristóf (2016).
876:
796:
761:, the name of a people of
195:Romani people by sub-group
15:
3082:Ethnic groups in Slovenia
2878:
2812:
2460:
2403:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2079:Reemtsma, Katrin (1996).
69:
64:
57:
52:
47:
42:
3077:Ethnic groups in Germany
3072:Ethnic groups in Belgium
3067:Ethnic groups in Austria
2806:Ethnic groups in Germany
1438:Kenrick, Donald (2004).
1380:"Roma—Sub Ethnic Groups"
1175:
1159:Romani people in Belgium
1149:Romani people in Germany
1144:Romani people in Austria
1139:Romani people by country
724:, which exhibits strong
16:Not to be confused with
2066:– via HathiTrust.
1726:Saul & Tebbutt 2004
1536:Saul & Tebbutt 2004
1514:Stauber & Vago 2007
1421:Stauber & Vago 2007
31:Indo-Aryan ethnic group
2503:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2206:ravensbrueck.action.at
1119:
1105:
1094:
1049:Schnuckenack Reinhardt
1031:Elisabeth Guttenberger
966:
891:
845:, mainly what are now
789:meaning 'travellers'.
670:
2110:10.1515/9781782381877
2046:Finck, Franz Nikolaus
2020:10.4324/9781315606811
1687:10.1515/9781785338977
1346:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5
1111:
1103:Düsseldorf-Lierenfeld
1100:
1088:
956:
886:
664:
65:Related ethnic groups
48:≈ 500,000 (2011)
1885:Wippermann, Wolfgang
1615:. 25 September 2006.
1333:BMC Medical Genetics
1069:(born 1980) - rapper
732:Etymology and origin
693:) are a subgroup of
2370:Scottish Travellers
1930:10.2307/j.ctt5vjjv0
1825:European Commission
1424:. pp. 103–116.
989:Tayo Awosusi-Onutor
971:concentration camps
815:Indian Subcontinent
738:Indian subcontinent
256:Kale (Finnish Roma)
251:Kale (Iberian Roma)
39:
2306:English Romanichal
1388:University of Graz
1120:
1106:
1095:
1055:Marianne Rosenberg
967:
939:Auschwitz-Birkenau
892:
671:
372:Bosnia-Herzegovina
72:Indo-Aryan peoples
37:
3102:Romani in Germany
3049:
3048:
2772:
2771:
2456:
2455:
2154:978-1-902806-38-9
2119:978-1-78238-187-7
2029:978-1-317-06190-8
1979:978-1-4294-6253-2
1939:978-1-84631-395-0
1902:978-0-521-39802-2
1881:Burleigh, Michael
1696:978-1-78533-897-7
1492:978-1-5063-5337-1
1459:978-1-902806-23-5
1305:978-0-19-513977-8
1037:Hugo Höllenreiner
917:recommended that
716:. They speak the
659:
658:
261:Kale (Welsh Roma)
86:
85:
3109:
3097:Romani in Europe
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2706:
2271:
2270:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2200:Trippel, Bernd.
2196:
2194:
2193:
2166:
2139:
2096:
2074:Internet Archive
2067:
2041:
1999:
1959:
1914:
1894:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1827:. 31 July 2020.
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:. Deutsche Welle
1623:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1281:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1073:Johann Trollmann
888:Johann Trollmann
879:Romani Holocaust
811:Late Middle Ages
669:, Germany, 1935.
665:Sinti people in
651:
644:
637:
621:
620:
595:Hungarian-Slovak
301:Sepečides Romani
111:
88:
87:
43:Total population
40:
36:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
2874:
2808:
2803:
2773:
2768:
2700:
2643:North Macedonia
2452:
2399:
2296:Burgenland Roma
2262:
2253:
2251:Romani diaspora
2248:
2211:
2209:
2191:
2189:
2176:
2173:
2155:
2120:
2030:
2006:
2004:Further reading
1980:
1940:
1903:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1697:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1493:
1479:
1475:
1460:
1436:
1429:
1407:Margalit, Gilad
1404:
1395:
1376:
1372:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1226:
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2986:Montenegrins
2901:Azerbaijanis
2859:
2384:
2316:Finnish Kale
2311:Erromintxela
2210:. Retrieved
2205:
2190:. Retrieved
2181:
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2101:
2084:
2080:
2055:
2050:
2011:
1988:j.ctt1cgf80x
1968:
1920:
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1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
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1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1745:. 2016-08-02
1742:
1733:
1721:
1673:
1650:
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1621:
1611:. Pakistan:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
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1566:. Retrieved
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1169:Sinte Romani
1129:Antiziganism
968:
957:Memorial in
919:Nazi Germany
913:
901:Nazi Germany
893:
822:
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800:
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786:
778:
777:argued that
775:Yaron Matras
756:
754:
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690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
672:
310:
241:Judeo-Romani
231:Crimean Roma
59:Sinte Romani
34:Ethnic group
2976:Macedonians
2830:Franconians
2813:Traditional
2722:Switzerland
2701: [
2653:Netherlands
2355:Polska Roma
2343:Muslim Roma
2274:Uncontested
2260:Settlements
2208:(in German)
2128:j.ctt9qd7cd
1948:j.ctt5vjjv0
1705:j.ctvw04cbm
1593:15 December
1563:Kopachi.com
1555:Lee, Ronald
1384:Uni-Graz.at
1001:Wawau Adler
819:Eftavagarja
773:). Scholar
728:influence.
720:variety of
623:WikiProject
557:Switzerland
502:Netherlands
487:New Zealand
286:Polska Roma
201:Afro-Romani
184:Settlements
119:Archaeology
3056:Categories
3036:Ukrainians
2996:Pakistanis
2941:Hungarians
2931:Ethiopians
2911:Bulgarians
2906:Brazilians
2638:Montenegro
2461:By country
2395:Welsh Kale
2360:Ruska Roma
2212:2024-06-21
2192:2024-06-21
2163:1132299807
2093:1330614109
1911:1245769012
1863:1410465443
1835:2024-06-23
1806:2024-06-23
1781:, p.
1765:, p.
1749:2024-06-23
1713:1041152908
1634:2024-06-23
1568:2024-06-23
1539:. p.
1501:1090239829
1266:References
1171:(language)
1113:Ravensburg
1019:Lily Franz
943:gypsy camp
931:Yugoslavia
823:Estraxarja
783:Ronald Lee
482:Montenegro
336:by country
296:Ruska Roma
291:Romanichal
26:South Asia
3021:Spaniards
3001:Romanians
2991:Moroccans
2926:Eritreans
2896:Armenians
2891:Americans
2886:Albanians
2879:Immigrant
2855:Silesians
2820:Bavarians
2623:Lithuania
2483:Australia
2478:Argentina
2438:Bosha/Lom
2404:Contested
2375:Sepečides
2321:Kalderash
2301:Cascarots
2267:Subgroups
2136:892798863
2064:582807760
2038:883632126
1996:191940451
1956:276175136
1235:τσιγγάνος
1117:Auschwitz
959:Nuremberg
899:peoples.
703:itinerant
606:Venezuela
472:Lithuania
352:Australia
347:Argentina
281:Romanisæl
246:Kalderash
226:Cascarots
53:Languages
3006:Russians
2981:Mexicans
2971:Lebanese
2961:Japanese
2956:Italians
2946:Iranians
2870:Swabians
2835:Frisians
2688:Slovenia
2683:Slovakia
2663:Portugal
2523:Colombia
2513:Bulgaria
2338:Manouche
2331:Machvaya
2186:Archived
2048:(1903).
1887:(1991).
1829:Archived
1801:euronews
1557:(2009).
1468:59134906
1365:11299048
1339:(5): 5.
1314:51478240
1123:See also
867:Slovakia
851:Slovenia
831:Portugal
787:Reisende
771:Pakistan
710:Manouche
585:Scotland
542:Slovenia
537:Slovakia
517:Portugal
387:Colombia
382:Bulgaria
276:Machvaya
179:Religion
154:Language
144:Folklore
93:a series
91:Part of
80:Manouche
18:Sintians
3041:Yazidis
3026:Syrians
3016:Somalis
2759:Uruguay
2742:Ukraine
2732:Tunisia
2668:Romania
2633:Moldova
2593:Ireland
2583:Hungary
2573:Germany
2568:Georgia
2558:Estonia
2548:Denmark
2528:Croatia
2498:Belgium
2493:Belarus
2488:Austria
2473:Algeria
2468:Albania
2426:Kawliya
2421:Garachi
2348:Zargari
1874:Sources
969:In the
933:by the
859:Romania
855:Hungary
847:Croatia
835:Balkans
809:in the
807:Germany
803:Austria
797:History
691:Sintesa
601:Uruguay
567:Ukraine
522:Romania
497:Moldova
452:Ireland
447:Hungary
437:Germany
432:Georgia
422:Finland
417:Estonia
412:Denmark
392:Croatia
367:Belgium
362:Belarus
357:Austria
342:Albania
321:Zargari
271:Lăutari
236:Gurbeti
149:History
129:Culture
124:Cuisine
22:Sindhis
2951:Iraqis
2936:Greeks
2921:Czechs
2916:Croats
2850:Romani
2747:Crimea
2737:Turkey
2717:Sweden
2678:Serbia
2673:Russia
2658:Poland
2648:Norway
2628:Mexico
2613:Latvia
2608:Kosovo
2598:Israel
2578:Greece
2563:France
2533:Cyprus
2518:Canada
2508:Brazil
2390:Ursari
2326:Lovari
2291:Boyash
2281:Arlije
2161:
2151:
2134:
2126:
2116:
2091:
2062:
2036:
2026:
1994:
1986:
1976:
1954:
1946:
1936:
1909:
1899:
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1711:
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1489:
1466:
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1363:
1353:
1312:
1302:
1091:Asperg
927:Poland
897:Yenish
861:, the
827:France
758:Sindhi
726:German
722:Romani
714:France
677:(also
571:Crimea
562:Turkey
552:Sweden
532:Serbia
527:Russia
512:Poland
507:Norway
477:Mexico
467:Latvia
462:Kosovo
442:Greece
427:France
397:Cyprus
377:Brazil
316:Ursari
266:Lovari
221:Boyash
206:Arlije
174:People
70:Other
3062:Sinti
3031:Turks
3011:Serbs
2966:Kurds
2865:Sorbs
2860:Sinti
2845:Poles
2825:Danes
2727:Syria
2712:Sudan
2705:]
2693:Spain
2618:Libya
2603:Italy
2553:Egypt
2448:Lyuli
2431:Nawar
2385:Sinti
2124:JSTOR
2083:[
2068:Also
2054:[
1984:JSTOR
1944:JSTOR
1701:JSTOR
1655:(PDF)
1356:31389
1287:Sindi
1255:Cigan
1176:Notes
950:Day.
839:Italy
779:Sinti
763:Sindh
742:Sindh
687:Sinto
683:Sinte
679:Sinta
675:Sinti
547:Spain
457:Italy
311:Sinti
169:Names
164:Music
159:Media
139:Dress
134:Dance
38:Sinti
2840:Jews
2588:Iraq
2443:Lori
2159:OCLC
2149:ISBN
2132:OCLC
2114:ISBN
2089:OCLC
2060:OCLC
2034:OCLC
2024:ISBN
1992:OCLC
1974:ISBN
1952:OCLC
1934:ISBN
1907:OCLC
1897:ISBN
1859:OCLC
1709:OCLC
1691:ISBN
1613:Dawn
1595:2017
1497:OCLC
1487:ISBN
1464:OCLC
1454:ISBN
1361:PMID
1310:OCLC
1300:ISBN
1067:Sido
865:and
841:and
829:and
805:and
673:The
581:term
76:Roma
2416:Dom
2106:doi
2016:doi
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1767:122
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