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Simon Baron-Cohen

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736:, writing that the score increases if one indicates interest in mathematics, and decreases if one indicates interest in literature or art. He claims that this leads to the false notion that most autistic people are strong in math. Baron-Cohen has replied to this by saying there are no questions in the AQ that ask about mathematical interest, and that the finding that AQ is associated with scientific and mathematical talent has been found in multiple studies, suggesting these may have shared mechanism such as strong systemizing. The AQ has been used in hundreds of independent studies showing that both psychological and biological variables correlate with the number of autistic traits a person has. 725:. Rippon also argues against using "male" and "female" for describing different types of brains, and that brain types do not correspond to genders. Baron-Cohen has defended the neuroscience of sex differences against charges of neurosexism, arguing that "Fine's neurosexism allegation is the mistaken blurring of science with politics", adding that "You can be a scientist interested in the nature of sex differences while being a clear supporter of equal opportunities and a firm opponent of all forms of discrimination in society." 5328: 5354: 5341: 535:, Baron-Cohen’s team studied 56K genotyped individuals who had taken the Systemizing Quotient. He and his colleagues found that the common genetic variants associated with systemizing overlapped with the common genetic variants associated with autism. He concluded that the genetics of autism not only includes genes associated with disability but also include genes associated with talent in pattern recognition and understanding how things work. 640:(AQ), a set of fifty questions that measures how many autistic traits a person has. This was one of the first measures to show that autistic traits run right through the general population and that autistic people on average simply score higher than non-autistic people. The AQ has subsequently been used in hundreds of studies including one study of half a million people, showing robust sex differences and higher scores in those who work in 53: 579:, he followed these children postnatally. This study demonstrated, for the first time in humans, how normative variation in amniotic prenatal testosterone levels correlates with individual differences in typical postnatal brain and behavioral development. His team discovered that in typical children, amount of eye contact, rate of vocabulary development, quality of social relationships, theory of mind performance, and scores on the 591:(SQ), measures of narrow interests, and number of autistic traits are positively correlated with prenatal testosterone levels. Within this study his team conducted the first human neuroimaging studies of brain grey matter regional volumes and brain activity associated with prenatal testosterone. Other clues for the theory came from Baron-Cohen's postnatal hormonal studies which found that autistic adults have elevated circulating 4444: 756:
is an important contribution to this field. There is also criticism of Baron-Cohen's concept of theory of mind in relation to autism on the grounds that it implies he is classifying autistic people as not fully human. Baron-Cohen has replied that autistic people are fully human and that theory of mind or cognitive empathy exists on a bell curve. He views autism as an example of neurodiversity and disability.
611:(PCOS), a medical condition caused by elevated prenatal testosterone. He found that in women with PCOS, the odds of having a child with autism are significantly increased. This has been replicated in three other countries (Sweden, Finland, and Israel) and is in line with the finding that mothers of autistic children themselves have elevated sex 528:
people are predicted to score as an extreme of the typical male (they are more likely to have a brain of type S or extreme type S). These predictions were confirmed in a 2018 online study of 600,000 non-autistic people and 36,000 autistic people. This also confirmed that autistic people on average are “hyper-systemizers”.
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Ruzich, E, Allison, C, Smith, P, Watson, P, Auyeung, B, Ring, H, & Baron-Cohen, S, (2015) Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females. Molecular Autism, 6,
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magazine, his views on systemizing traits had "earned him the ire of some parents of autistic children, who complain that he underestimates their families' suffering". Baron-Cohen has replied in an op-ed in Scientific American acknowledging the challenges families face. He has also commented that the
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In 2006, Baron-Cohen proposed the assortative mating theory which states that if individuals with a systemizing or "type S" brain type have a child, the child is more likely to be autistic. One piece of evidence for this theory came from his population study in Eindhoven, where autism rates are twice
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are also questioned by academic philosophers, particularly Autistic academic philosophers, in part on the basis that non-autistic people are as blind to the internal states of autistic people as autistic people are to those of non-autistic people. Baron-Cohen agrees that the “double-empathy” problem
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samples which he linked to later diagnosis of autism via the Danish Psychiatric Register. He tested the prenatal androgens and found that children later diagnosed as autistic were exposed to elevated levels of prenatal testosterone, and the Δ4 sex steroid precursors to prenatal testosterone. In 2019
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which proposes that humans can be classified on the basis of their scores along two dimensions (empathizing and systemizing). Empathizing includes both cognitive empathy (imagining what someone else is thinking or feeling) and affective empathy (responding with an appropriate emotion to what someone
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magazine has also criticized the assortative mating theory proposed by Baron-Cohen, claiming that it is largely speculative and based on anecdotal evidence. The theory claims that autism rates are increasing because "systemizers", individuals with more autistic traits, are more likely to marry each
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Spectrum News had described the work of Baron-Cohen on theory of mind as “a landmark study”. The Lancet described him as “a man with extraordinary knowledge, but his passionate advocacy for a more tolerant, diverse society, where difference is respected and cultivated, reveals a very human side to
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hypothesis has faced criticism from the scientific community. Baron-Cohen has also commented that the vast majority of studies have replicated the findings, despite the heterogeneity of autism and that huge body of scientific evidence supporting predictions from the mindblindness and E-S theories
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Critics also say that because his work has focused on higher-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders, it requires independent replication with broader samples and that his theories are based on subjective perceptions. In response to this Baron-Cohen said that his findings have been
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explain the increased rate of autism among males. His prenatal sex steroid theory of autism had preliminary support in 2009 in finding that prenatal testosterone was positively correlated with autistic traits in childhood and gained additional support in 2015 and 2019 in finding elevated prenatal
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Baron-Cohen has faced criticism by some for his "empathizing-systemizing theory", which states that humans may be classified on the basis of their scores along two dimensions (empathizing and systemizing); and that females tend to score higher on the empathizing dimension and males tend to score
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The E-S theory argues that typical females on average score higher on empathizing relative to systemizing (they are more likely to have a brain of type E), and typical males on average score higher on systemizing relative to empathizing (they are more likely to have a brain of type S). Autistic
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summarized his subsequent experiments in ToM and the disability in ToM in autism. He went on to show that autistic children are blind to the mentalistic significance of the eyes and show difficulties in advanced ToM, measured by the "reading the mind in the eyes test" (or "eyes test") that he
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designed. He conducted the first neuroimaging study of ToM in typical and autistic adults, and studied patients with acquired brain damage, demonstrating lesions in the orbito- and medial-prefrontal cortex and amygdala can impair ToM. He also reported the first evidence of atypical
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Baron-Cohen has also contributed to applied autism research. He found that autistic people are being failed by the criminal justice system, and have higher rates of suicidality, higher rates of postnatal depression, and higher rates of mental and physical health conditions.
615:. But to really test the theory, Baron-Cohen needed a much larger sample than his Cambridge Child Development Project, since autism only occurs in 1% of the population. So, in 2015, he set up a collaboration with the Danish Biobank which has stored over 20 thousand 1628: 3831:
Baron-Cohen, S, Bowen, D, Holt, R, Allison, C, Auyeung, B, Lombardo, M, Smith, P, & Lai, M-C, (2015) The ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ test: complete absence of typical sex difference in ~ 400 men and women with autism. PLoS ONE, 10,
655:, an animation series aimed at teaching emotion recognition to preschool age autistic children, and conducted the first clinical trial of lego therapy in the UK, finding that autistic children improve in social skills following this. 740:
found both using self-report, parent-report questionnaires and performance measures and agrees that the presence of learning disabilities in a third of autistic individuals may change the way empathy or systemizing are manifested.
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as high in that city which is an IT hub, compared to other Dutch cities. In addition, he found both mothers and fathers of autistic children score above average on tests of attention to detail, a prerequisite for strong systemizing.
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he tested the same cohort's levels of exposure to prenatal estrogens and again found these were elevated in pregnancies that resulted in autism. These novel studies provide evidence of the role of prenatal hormones, interacting with
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skills. They confirmed this using the false belief test, showing that a typical four-year-old child can infer another person's belief that is different to their own, while autistic children on average are delayed in this ability.
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Cassidy, Sarah; Au-Yeung, Sheena; Robertson, Ashley; Cogger-Ward, Heather; Richards, Gareth; Allison, Carrie; Bradley, Louise; Kenny, Rebecca; O'Connor, Rory; Mosse, David; Rodgers, Jacqui; Baron-Cohen, Simon (November 2022).
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Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Hill J, Raste Y, Plumb I (February 2001). "The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism".
567:), Baron-Cohen put forward the prenatal sex steroid theory of autism. He proposed this theory to understand why autism is more common in males. Using the Cambridge Child Development Project that he established in 1997, a 3191: 603:
brain volume. An independent animal model by Xu et al. (2015, Physiology and Behavior, 138, 13–20) showed that elevated prenatal testosterone during pregnancy leads to reduced social interest in the offspring.
503:(SNPs) partly contribute to individual differences on this dimensional trait measure on which autistic people show difficulties. This was the evidence that cognitive empathy/ToM is partly heritable. The 524:
is thinking or feeling). Systemizing is the drive to analyse or construct rule-based systems to understand how things work. A system is defined as anything that follows if-and-then patterns or rules.
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Baron-Cohen has worked in autism research for over 40 years, starting in 1982. In 1985, while he was member of the MRC Cognitive Development Unit (CDU) in London, he and his colleagues Uta Frith and
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Woodbury-Smith MR, Robinson J, Wheelwright S, Baron-Cohen S (June 2005). "Screening adults for Asperger Syndrome using the AQ: a preliminary study of its diagnostic validity in clinical practice".
305:, the key test of which was published in 2015. In 2003, he formulated the empathising-systemising (E-S) theory of autism and typical sex differences, the key test of which was published in 2018. 3501:
Greenberg, David M.; Warrier, Varun; Abu-Akel, Ahmad; Allison, Carrie; Gajos, Krzysztof Z.; Reinecke, Katharina; Rentfrow, P. Jason; Radecki, Marcin A.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (3 January 2023).
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He was the chair of the Psychology Section of the British Academy. He is also a clinical psychologist who has created a diagnosis clinic in the UK for late autism diagnosis in adults.
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Lai MC, Lombardo MV, Suckling J, Ruigrok AN, Chakrabarti B, Ecker C, Deoni SC, Craig MC, Murphy DG, Bullmore ET, Baron-Cohen S, et al. (MRC AIMS Consortium) (September 2013).
5496: 482:") is the brain's partially innate mechanism for rapidly making sense of social behavior by effortlessly attributing mental states to others, enabling behavioral prediction and 1317: 1590: 441:(NICE) Guideline Development Group for adults with autism. He has served as vice-president and president of the International Society for Autism Research (INSAR). He is co- 1962:
Baron-Cohen S, Ring HA, Wheelwright S, Bullmore ET, Brammer MJ, Simmons A, Williams SC (June 1999). "Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: an fMRI study".
5255: 3105:"LEGO therapy and the social use of language programme: an evaluation of two social skills interventions for children with high functioning autism and Asperger Syndrome" 2708:"Associations of Maternal Androgen-Related Conditions With Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Progeny and Mediation by Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Fertility Factors" 1532: 4523: 4491: 2246:
Warrier, Varun; Toro, Roberto; Chakrabarti, Bhismadev; Børglum, Anders D.; Grove, Jakob; Hinds, David A.; Bourgeron, Thomas; Baron-Cohen, Simon (12 March 2018).
5491: 1480: 1243: 4237: 1796: 5391: 4569: 1769: 5230: 4414: 5250: 1624: 438: 5396: 3748: 3048:"Systemizing empathy: Teaching adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism to recognize complex emotions using interactive multimedia" 1564: 4280: 427: 5451: 4211: 4259: 2810: 2757:"Maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of autism spectrum disorders in the offspring: a population-based nationwide study in Sweden" 2847:"Are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in an information-technology region? A school-based study of three regions in the Netherlands" 4233: 4159: 1792: 415: 5406: 457:
Baron-Cohen gave the keynote lecture on the topic of Autism and Human Rights at the United Nations on World Autism Awareness Day in 2017.
4326: 805: 262: 38: 4141: 1268: 3503:"Sex and age differences in "theory of mind" across 57 countries using the English version of the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test" 5431: 2130: 266: 42: 3390: 2189:"Testing the Empathizing-Systemizing theory of sex differences and the Extreme Male Brain theory of autism in half a million people" 1598: 2567:
Schwarz E, Guest PC, Rahmoune H, Wang L, Levin Y, Ingudomnukul E, Ruta L, Kent L, Spain M, Baron-Cohen S, Bahn S (December 2011).
2007:"Genome-wide meta-analysis of cognitive empathy: heritability, and correlates with sex, neuropsychiatric conditions and cognition" 5446: 3681: 732:
other and are more likely to have autistic offspring due to relatively recent societal changes. James McGrath has criticized the
3444: 3292:"The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults" 1510: 5411: 3722: 4167: 1678: 5426: 5260: 3560: 2168: 1121: 1102: 1083: 1060: 1041: 1022: 1003: 936: 920: 898: 880: 862: 419: 5436: 5245: 520: 4555: 3580: 701:“an award-winning psychologist” who had “unveiled a simple but persuasive hypothesis for a new way to think about evil.” 423: 3999:"Etiological heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorders: More than 100 genetic and genomic disorders and still counting" 5486: 5240: 4578: 976: 955: 769: 3408: 1731: 5471: 5312: 5099: 4535: 2846: 3290:
Griffiths, Sarah; Allison, Carrie; Kenny, Rebecca; Holt, Rosemary; Smith, Paula; Baron-Cohen, Simon (October 2019).
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Baron-Cohen S, Tsompanidis A, Auyeung B, Nørgaard-Pedersen B, Hougaard DM, Abdallah M, et al. (November 2020).
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huge body of scientific evidence supporting predictions from the mindblindness and E-S theories cannot be ignored.
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function in autism during ToM. In 2017, his team studied 80K genotyped individuals who took the eyes test. He found
5401: 5333: 5305: 5291: 4479: 4385: 3341:"Increased rates of chronic physical health conditions across all organ systems in autistic adolescents and adults" 1488: 5466: 2518:
Lombardo MV, Ashwin E, Auyeung B, Chakrabarti B, Taylor K, Hackett G, Bullmore ET, Baron-Cohen S (January 2012).
772:, the 1993 May Davidson Award for Clinical Psychology from the BPS, and the 2006 presidents' Award from the BPS. 500: 3426: 5441: 5014: 4894: 2360:
Baron-Cohen S, Auyeung B, Nørgaard-Pedersen B, Hougaard DM, Abdallah MW, Melgaard L, et al. (March 2015).
1233: 333: 2248:"Genome-wide analyses of self-reported empathy: correlations with autism, schizophrenia, and anorexia nervosa" 5298: 4746: 4163: 1484: 504: 411: 392: 308:
He has also made major contributions to research on autism prevalence and screening, autism genetics, autism
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are all inversely correlated with prenatal testosterone levels. In contrast, he found that scores on the
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Roelfsema MT, Hoekstra RA, Allison C, Wheelwright S, Brayne C, Matthews FE, Baron-Cohen S (May 2012).
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Baron-Cohen S, Leslie AM, Frith U (October 1985). "Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?".
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Stone VE, Baron-Cohen S, Knight RT (September 1998). "Frontal lobe contributions to theory of mind".
1594: 608: 434: 376: 108: 4929: 2948: 2074:"The Eyes Test as a Measure of Individual Differences: How much of the Variance Reflects Verbal IQ?" 1708: 478:" (ToM) hypothesis, to explain the social-communication difficulties in autism. ToM (also known as " 5200: 4884: 4806: 2820: 733: 637: 508: 364: 4322: 1650: 4909: 4690: 4610: 4588: 4503: 4474: 2895:
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Wheelwright, Sally; Stott, Carol; Bolton, Patrick; Goodyer, Ian (July 1997).
396: 360: 279: 212: 4347: 4302: 5386: 4365: 2989:"Sex and STEM Occupation Predict Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Scores in Half a Million People" 2943: 621: 400: 283: 199: 1292: 5172: 4507: 4142:"Simon Baron-Cohen: 'Neurodiversity is the next frontier. But we're failing autistic people'" 3239:
Pohl, A. L.; Crockford, S. K.; Blakemore, M.; Allison, C.; Baron-Cohen, S. (6 January 2020).
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Rotem RS, Nguyen VT, Chodick G, Davidovitch M, Shalev V, Hauser R, et al. (April 2021).
1269:"Simon Baron-Cohen: 'Neurodiversity is the next frontier. But we're failing autistic people'" 788: 321: 271: 2005:
Warrier V, Grasby KL, Uzefovsky F, Toro R, Smith P, Chakrabarti B, et al. (June 2018).
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Baron-Cohen S, Lombardo MV, Auyeung B, Ashwin E, Chakrabarti B, Knickmeyer R (June 2011).
1621:"Autism: recognition, referral, diagnosis and management of adults on the autism spectrum" 543:
Baron-Cohen's work in E-S theory led him to investigate whether higher levels of prenatal
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recommended Baron-Cohen's eyes test as a core measure that should be used as part of the
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Slavny-Cross, Rachel; Allison, Carrie; Griffiths, Sarah; Baron-Cohen, Simon (May 2022).
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Kosidou K, Dalman C, Widman L, Arver S, Lee BK, Magnusson C, Gardner RM (October 2016).
2429: 2204: 1408:"Forty years on: Uta Frith's contribution to research on autism and dyslexia, 1966-2006" 1195: 5009: 4989: 4974: 4889: 4849: 4705: 4665: 4496: 4307: 4091: 4083: 4034: 3974: 3941: 3922: 3893:"Individual differences in autistic children's homograph reading: Evidence from Hebrew" 3868: 3843: 3534: 3483: 3316: 3291: 3267: 3240: 3151: 3132: 3023: 2988: 2969: 2916: 2877: 2781: 2756: 2732: 2707: 2683: 2658: 2634: 2609: 2544: 2519: 2495: 2468: 2449: 2386: 2361: 2339: 2326: 2299: 2272: 2247: 2223: 2188: 2100: 2073: 2054: 2041: 2006: 1987: 1944: 1901: 1857: 1770:"Human rights of people with autism not being met, leading expert tells United Nations" 1432: 1407: 1215: 1163: 776: 718: 698: 568: 302: 301:, the evidence for which he collated and published in 1995. In 1997, he formulated the 1747: 1244:
The NeuroGenderings Network § Sex differences in human neonatal social perception
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as a Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to autism research. He was also
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was selected as the Editor’s Choice by the New York Times. A book review published in
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Teaching Children with Autism to Mindread: A Practical Guide for Teachers and Parents
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Ruzich E, Allison C, Chakrabarti B, Smith P, Musto H, Ring H, Baron-Cohen S (2015).
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The Gendered Brain: The new neuroscience that shatters the myth of the female brain
3510: 3475: 3362: 3352: 3311: 3303: 3262: 3252: 3241:"A comparative study of autistic and non-autistic women's experience of motherhood" 3211: 3203: 3163: 3136: 3116: 3059: 3018: 3008: 2953: 2908: 2861: 2776: 2768: 2727: 2719: 2678: 2670: 2629: 2621: 2580: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2490: 2480: 2433: 2381: 2373: 2321: 2311: 2267: 2259: 2218: 2208: 2095: 2085: 2036: 2028: 1991: 1971: 1928: 1905: 1885: 1841: 1743: 1686: 1655: 1427: 1419: 1199: 1147: 800: 580: 447: 344: 237: 5084: 4979: 4954: 4869: 4791: 4670: 4660: 4640: 4620: 4528: 3749:"Not all autistic people are good at maths and science – despite the stereotypes" 3013: 2815: 2659:"Polycystic ovary syndrome and autism: A test of the prenatal sex steroid theory" 2520:"Fetal testosterone influences sexually dimorphic gray matter in the human brain" 2485: 2158: 1455: 1076:
Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives from Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
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In 1987, Baron-Cohen married Bridget Lindley. Together, they had three children.
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Baron-Cohen's group also studied the rate of autism in offspring of mothers with
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Cherskov A, Pohl A, Allison C, Zhang H, Payne RA, Baron-Cohen S (August 2018).
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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was described by The Guardian as “compelling and inspiring” while his book,
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Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives From Social Cognitive Neuroscience
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Ward, J. H.; Weir, E.; Allison, C.; Baron-Cohen, S. (20 September 2023).
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Owens, G.; Granader, Y.; Humphrey, A.; Baron-Cohen, S. (November 2008).
2772: 2585: 2568: 2032: 1318:"Simon Baron-Cohen: Ali G's smarter cousin and Britain's leading expert" 595:
in serum and that the autistic brain in women is ‘masculinized’ in both
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The Maladapted Mind: Classic Readings in Evolutionary Psychopathology
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higher on the systemizing dimension. Feminist scientists, including
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Greenberg DM, Warrier V, Allison C, Baron-Cohen S (November 2018).
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Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
1177:"Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism" 827:
and sisters Suzie and Liz. His cousins include actor and comedian
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in 2012, and was awarded the Kanner-Asperger Medal in 2013 by the
3152:"Autism and the criminal justice system: An analysis of 93 cases" 2894: 1297:
Moment Magazine - The Next 5,000 Years of Conversation Begin Here
993: 532: 479: 379:; his doctoral research was in collaboration with his supervisor 3638:"Neurosexism: the myth that men and women have different brains" 3102: 2517: 2466: 1565:"Professor Sir Simon Baron-Cohen wins Senior Investigator award" 929:
The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Human Cruelty
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in pregnancies that later were linked to a diagnosis of autism.
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The Essential Difference: Men, Women and the Extreme Male Brain
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Baron-Cohen and his book The Science of Evil were described by
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in the United Kingdom. He is the director of the university's
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Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
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Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
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Baron-Cohen S, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (November 2005).
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Baron-Cohen S, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (November 2005).
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Baron-Cohen S, Tager-Flusberg H, Lombardo MV, eds. (2013).
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The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty
4005:. The Emerging Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3338: 2607: 2004: 1116:. East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press/Taylor Francis Group. 340:, the second son of Judith and Hyman Vivian Baron-Cohen. 4283:. Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Autismus-Spektrum (WGAS) 3289: 2131:"Are geeky couples more likely to have kids with autism?" 122: 3723:"Could the Way We Mate and Marry Boost Rates of Autism?" 3445:"Does Autism Hold the Key to What Makes Humans Special?" 2754: 2656: 2566: 2116: 651:, for use in special education. His team also developed 5497:
People associated with the University of Abertay Dundee
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Lai, Meng-Chuan; Baron-Cohen, Simon (1 November 2015).
1012: 514: 1918: 1820: 1137: 1050: 965:
The Pattern Seekers: How Autism Drives Human Invention
909:
Zero Degrees of Empathy: A New Theory of Human Cruelty
4323:"BAFTA Awards: Interactive: Offline Learning in 2002" 3890: 3682:"Simon Baron-Cohen: Theorizing on the mind in autism" 3391:"'Theory of mind' in autism: A research field reborn" 1034:
Prenatal Testosterone in Mind: Amniotic Fluid Studies
465: 3530:"From Hitler to Mother Teresa: 6 Degrees of Empathy" 1533:"Reflecting on a lifetime of achievement: Uta Frith" 944:
The Pattern Seekers: A New Theory of Human Invention
851:
Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind
804:
special educational software were nominated for the
312:, autism and vulnerability, autism intervention and 4260:"More than 850 students to tread graduation boards" 2610:"Biological sex affects the neurobiology of autism" 2355: 2353: 1816: 1814: 1092: 5251:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 4108: 3942:"Autism spectrum heterogeneity: fact or artifact?" 3841: 2293: 2291: 2129: 2127: 2897:"Is There a Link between Engineering and Autism?" 2362:"Elevated fetal steroidogenic activity in autism" 2182: 2180: 1625:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 1458:. Autism Research Center, University of Cambridge 1384:. Autism Research Center, University of Cambridge 1032:Baron-Cohen S, Lutchmaya S, Knickmeyer R (2005). 571:studying children of 600 women who had undergone 439:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 5373: 3891:Brock J, Sukenik N, Friedmann N (January 2017). 3675: 3673: 3045: 2350: 1811: 1293:"The Provocative Baron Cohen Clan - Page 7 of 9" 1260: 781:Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Autismus-Spektrum 4524:"Why a lack of empathy is the root of all evil" 3897:Autism & Developmental Language Impairments 3507:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2288: 1095:Synaesthesia: Classic and Contemporary Readings 1053:An Exact Mind: An Artist with Asperger Syndrome 428:National Institute for Health and Care Research 4577: 4190:"Boyd McCandless Award: Past recipients: 1990" 4166:: History of Psychology Centre. Archived from 4109:Yergeu and Huebner, Michele and Bryce (2017). 2927: 2177: 2071: 1729: 1679:"INSAR Board Elections 2016 - President-Elect" 721:theory of autism, calling it "neurotrash" and 538: 4563: 3670: 3574: 3572: 3109:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3046:Golan, Ofer; Baron-Cohen, Simon (June 2006). 2936:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2854:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1286: 1284: 1111: 5492:Fellows of the British Psychological Society 3939: 3740: 2980: 2650: 2601: 2560: 2511: 2460: 2160:Understanding Autism: The Search for Answers 1412:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1131: 5392:English people of Belarusian-Jewish descent 4327:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 4311:(Supplement). 31 December 2020. p. N2. 3714: 2072:Peterson, E.; Miller, S. F. (5 July 2012). 1475: 1473: 806:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 768:from the BPS, the McAndless Award from the 531:Working with the personal genomics company 327: 226:Social Cognition and Pretend-Play in Autism 4570: 4556: 4102: 3569: 3409:"Simon Baron-Cohen: cultivating diversity" 1456:"ARC researchers, collaborators and staff" 1281: 1013:Hadwin J, Howlin P, Baron-Cohen S (2008). 51: 4412: 4077: 3973: 3908: 3867: 3808: 3661: 3366: 3356: 3315: 3266: 3256: 3215: 3022: 3012: 2947: 2780: 2731: 2682: 2633: 2584: 2543: 2494: 2484: 2385: 2325: 2315: 2271: 2222: 2212: 2099: 2089: 2040: 2022: 1683:International Society for Autism Research 1431: 1396: 1382:"ARC people: Professor Simon Baron-Cohen" 1078:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 998:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 332:Baron-Cohen was born into a middle-class 282:. He is the director of the university's 4301: 3996: 3785:"Scientists and autism: When geeks meet" 3679: 3468:Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1470: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1093:Baron-Cohen S, Harrison J, eds. (1997). 893:. Facts. Oxford University Press. 2008. 843: 838: 681:Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 511:(RDOC) for assessing social cognition. 5397:English people of German-Jewish descent 3746: 3705: 2804: 2802: 2800: 1513:. University of Cambridge. 17 July 2009 1503: 1345: 1341: 1339: 437:(UK), and was the 2012 chairman of the 5374: 4212:"Previous winners: May Davidson Award" 4139: 4051: 3782: 3776: 3548: 3527: 3464:"Book review: Understanding blindness" 2808: 2163:. Scientific American. 18 March 2013. 2128:Baron-Cohen, Simon (9 November 2012). 1402: 1290: 1266: 687:as "very disappointing". According to 627: 5452:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 5261:New England Complex Systems Institute 4551: 3635: 3578: 1780: 1367: 1051:Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S (2004). 420:Association for Psychological Science 303:prenatal sex steroid theory of autism 5246:Human Behavior and Evolution Society 4348:"2007 Children's Learning - Primary" 4273: 4192:. American Psychological Association 3940:Mottron L, Bzdok D (30 April 2020). 3461: 3455: 2797: 2155:"4.4. Autism and the Technical Mind" 1964:The European Journal of Neuroscience 1786: 1336: 823:and three younger siblings, brother 791:for services to people with autism. 775:He received an honorary degree from 521:empathizing-systemizing (E-S) theory 515:Empathizing-systemizing (E-S) theory 324:for services to people with autism. 293:In 1985, Baron-Cohen formulated the 162: 3720: 1651:"Molecular Autism. Editorial Board" 519:In 1997, Baron-Cohen developed the 433:He serves as vice-president of the 270:(born 15 August 1958) is a British 13: 5241:Center for Evolutionary Psychology 4406: 3528:Bouton, Katherine (13 June 2011). 3480:10.1023/B:PHEN.0000049328.20506.a1 1789:"1985 paper on the theory of mind" 770:American Psychological Association 466:The mindblindness theory of autism 14: 5508: 4435: 3848:Archives of Scientific Psychology 3842:Gernsbacher M, Yergeau M (2019). 3196:The British Journal of Psychiatry 1921:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1709:"Professor Simon Baron-Cohen FBA" 1070:Baron-Cohen S; Tager-Flusberg H; 808:(BAFTA) awards in 2002 and 2007. 764:Baron-Cohen was awarded the 1990 587:(of attention to detail), on the 426:and a Senior Investigator at the 5432:Human sex difference researchers 5352: 5339: 5327: 5326: 5306:Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences 5292:The Evolution of Human Sexuality 4442: 4070:10.1111/j.1467-9973.2009.01601.x 2712:American Journal of Epidemiology 1976:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x 811: 414:(BPS), the British Academy, the 5407:Alumni of King's College London 4520:Op-Ed Section (9 November 2009) 4514:"The Short Life of a Diagnosis" 4378: 4358: 4340: 4315: 4295: 4252: 4226: 4214:. British Psychological Society 4204: 4182: 4152: 4140:Salman, Saba (2 October 2019). 4133: 4045: 3990: 3933: 3884: 3835: 3825: 3766: 3699: 3629: 3606: 3542: 3521: 3494: 3437: 3419: 3401: 3383: 3332: 3283: 3232: 3182: 3143: 3096: 3078: 3052:Development and Psychopathology 3039: 2888: 2838: 2748: 2699: 2402: 2239: 2065: 1998: 1955: 1912: 1868: 1762: 1723: 1701: 1671: 1643: 1613: 1583: 1557: 1525: 1487:. 28 April 2011. Archived from 1267:Salman, Saba (2 October 2019). 501:single nucleotide polymorphisms 158: 16:British psychologist and author 5447:Fellows of the British Academy 4015:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.078 2536:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4389-11.2012 2300:"Foetal oestrogens and autism" 1448: 1310: 1234:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test 987: 759: 359:in clinical psychology at the 161: 1987; died  1: 5412:Alumni of New College, Oxford 5299:Evolution, Mind and Behaviour 4500:Op-Ed Section (8 August 2005) 4164:British Psychological Society 3549:Rippon G (28 February 2019). 2614:Brain: A Journal of Neurology 1748:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00277-1 1485:British Psychological Society 1291:Glazer S (July–August 2010). 1254: 875:. Penguin/Basic Books. 2003. 751:Baron-Cohen's theories about 561:Prenatal Testosterone in Mind 505:National Institutes of Health 412:British Psychological Society 393:developmental psychopathology 276:developmental psychopathology 5427:British cognitive scientists 5285:Evolution and Human Behavior 4473:– Department of Psychology, 4115:Journal of Social Philosophy 3997:Betancur C (22 March 2011). 3636:Eliot L (27 February 2019). 3014:10.1371/journal.pone.0141229 2486:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001081 1846:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 1152:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 1036:. MIT Press/Bradford Books. 891:Autism and Asperger Syndrome 662: 391:Baron-Cohen is professor of 255:Sir Simon Philip Baron-Cohen 176:Kanner-Asperger Medal (2013) 7: 5437:Developmental psychologists 5360:Evolutionary biology portal 4413:Szalavitz M (30 May 2011). 4366:"Obituary: Bridget Lindley" 3090:Autism Centre of Excellence 2809:Warner J (29 August 2011). 2524:The Journal of Neuroscience 1227: 1112:Baron-Cohen S, ed. (1997). 647:Baron-Cohen also developed 539:Prenatal neuroendocrinology 460: 416:Academy of Medical Sciences 10: 5513: 4579:Evolutionary psychologists 4386:"Time Out with Nick Cohen" 3783:Buchen L (November 2011). 3747:McGrath J (3 April 2019). 3663:10.1038/d41586-019-00677-x 3358:10.1186/s13229-023-00565-2 636:In 2001, he developed the 624:, in the cause of autism. 424:BPS Chartered Psychologist 119:University College, London 5487:NIHR Senior Investigators 5322: 5269: 5229: 5187:Literary theorists / 5186: 5143: 4815: 4724: 4596: 4585: 4540:, Simon Baron-Cohen (The 4480:"They just can't help it" 4052:Mcgeer, Victoria (2009). 3958:10.1038/s41380-020-0748-y 3680:Costandi M (9 May 2011). 3462:Levy N (September 2004). 3258:10.1186/s13229-019-0304-2 3121:10.1007/s10803-008-0590-6 3064:10.1017/S0954579406060305 2958:10.1007/s10803-005-3300-7 2866:10.1007/s10803-011-1302-1 2675:10.1038/s41398-018-0186-7 2317:10.1038/s41380-019-0454-9 2264:10.1038/s41398-017-0082-6 1595:National Autistic Society 1424:10.1080/17470210701508665 1348:"My special sister Suzie" 1132:Selected journal articles 609:polycystic ovary syndrome 490:Baron-Cohen's 1995 book, 435:National Autistic Society 386: 377:University College London 248: 236: 218: 208: 187: 180: 172: 142: 132: 91: 62: 50: 23: 5472:Jewish English activists 4269:– via PressReader. 4111:"Minding Theory of Mind" 3910:10.1177/2396941517714945 3579:Guest K (2 March 2019). 2913:10.1177/1362361397011010 2663:Translational Psychiatry 2252:Translational Psychiatry 2091:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00220 1569:Department of Psychiatry 962:(published in the US as 927:(published in the US as 819:He has an elder brother 734:autism-spectrum quotient 685:The Essential Difference 673:The Essential Difference 638:autism-spectrum quotient 509:Research Domain Criteria 328:Early life and education 67:Simon Philip Baron-Cohen 5402:Medical journal editors 5334:Evolutionary psychology 5313:Evolutionary Psychology 4691:Mary Jane West-Eberhard 4589:Evolutionary psychology 4475:University of Cambridge 4129:– via Philpapers. 3615:Fighting The Neurotrash 3515:10.1073/pnas.2022385119 2834:(subscription required) 2438:10.1126/science.1115455 2214:10.1073/pnas.1811032115 2078:Frontiers in Psychology 1933:10.1162/089892998562942 1890:10.1111/1469-7610.00715 1774:University of Cambridge 1204:10.1126/science.1115455 857:/Bradford Books. 1995. 397:University of Cambridge 361:Institute of Psychiatry 280:University of Cambridge 213:University of Cambridge 5467:Jewish English writers 4930:Aurelio José Figueredo 1545:(8). 30 September 2013 622:genetic predisposition 410:He is a Fellow of the 401:Autism Research Centre 284:Autism Research Centre 200:cognitive neuroscience 109:King's College, London 5442:English psychologists 5173:Dominic D. P. Johnson 4807:Pierre van den Berghe 4494:, Simon Baron-Cohen, 4482:, Simon Baron-Cohen, 1787:Saxe R (9 May 2008). 1736:The Lancet Psychiatry 844:Single-authored books 839:Selected publications 789:2021 New Year Honours 585:embedded figures test 365:King's College London 322:2021 New Year Honours 272:clinical psychologist 4818:cognitive scientists 4816:Psychologists / 4516:, Simon Baron-Cohen 4492:"The Male Condition" 4240:on 22 September 2013 3946:Molecular Psychiatry 3706:Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2811:"Autism's lone wolf" 2761:Molecular Psychiatry 2626:10.1093/brain/awt216 2573:Molecular Psychiatry 2366:Molecular Psychiatry 2304:Molecular Psychiatry 2011:Molecular Psychiatry 1659:. BioMed Central Ltd 1353:The Jewish Chronicle 1055:. Jessica Kingsley. 748:cannot be ignored. 671:Baron-Cohen’s book, 589:systemizing quotient 484:social communication 5153:Christopher Badcock 5075:Todd K. Shackelford 4526:, Clint Witchalls, 4170:on 11 December 2013 3903:: 239694151771494. 3801:2011Natur.479...25B 3654:2019Natur.566..453E 3208:10.1192/bjp.2022.21 3005:2015PLoSO..1041229R 2773:10.1038/mp.2015.183 2724:10.1093/aje/kwaa219 2586:10.1038/mp.2010.102 2430:2005Sci...310..819B 2205:2018PNAS..11512152G 2199:(48): 12152–12157. 2137:Scientific American 2033:10.1038/mp.2017.122 1799:on 29 December 2013 1631:on 29 December 2013 1601:on 28 December 2013 1491:on 30 December 2013 1196:2005Sci...310..819B 915:/Allen Lane. 2011. 677:The Pattern Seekers 628:Other contributions 353:New College, Oxford 99:New College, Oxford 57:Baron-Cohen in 2011 5462:Baron Cohen family 5422:Autism researchers 5010:Michael T. McGuire 4990:Douglas T. Kenrick 4975:Judith Rich Harris 4890:Donald T. Campbell 4850:David F. Bjorklund 4706:David Sloan Wilson 4701:George C. Williams 4666:Giacomo Rizzolatti 4518:The New York Times 4497:The New York Times 4394:. 26 February 2007 4308:The London Gazette 4127:10.1111/josp.12191 4098:– via JSTOR. 3860:10.1037/arc0000067 3535:The New York Times 3451:. 9 December 2020. 3449:The New York Times 3415:. 1 November 2015. 3086:"The Transporters" 2620:(Pt 9): 2799–815. 2378:10.1038/mp.2014.48 777:Abertay University 719:extreme male brain 699:The New York Times 569:longitudinal study 316:. Baron-Cohen was 5477:Jewish scientists 5369: 5368: 5347:Psychology portal 5231:Research centers/ 5146:social scientists 5110:Michael Tomasello 5030:Randolph M. Nesse 4835:Justin L. Barrett 4830:Simon Baron-Cohen 4737:Christopher Boehm 4460:Simon Baron-Cohen 3952:(12): 3178–3185. 3648:(7745): 453–454. 3562:978-1-4735-4897-8 3509:. Vol. 120. 3302:(10): 1516–1528. 3115:(10): 1944–1957. 2823:on 19 August 2011 2310:(11): 2970–2978. 2170:978-1-4668-3385-2 1742:(11): 1013–1027. 1711:. British Academy 1591:"Vice presidents" 1123:978-0-86377-460-7 1104:978-0-631-19763-8 1085:978-0-19-852445-8 1062:978-1-84310-032-4 1043:978-0-262-26774-8 1024:978-0-471-97623-3 1005:978-0-19-852446-5 937:978-0-465-02353-0 922:978-0-7139-9791-0 900:978-0-19-850490-0 882:978-0-7139-9671-5 864:978-0-262-02384-9 833:Erran Baron Cohen 829:Sacha Baron Cohen 717:have opposed his 709:, neuroscientist 559:In his 2004 book 480:cognitive empathy 274:and professor of 252: 251: 182:Scientific career 86:, London, England 30:Simon Baron-Cohen 5504: 5482:Knights Bachelor 5417:Autism activists 5356: 5343: 5330: 5329: 5278:The Adapted Mind 5065:David P. Schmitt 5025:Katherine Nelson 5005:Brian MacWhinney 4945:Gordon G. Gallup 4935:Diana Fleischman 4895:Peter Carruthers 4752:Napoleon Chagnon 4732:Jerome H. Barkow 4716:Richard Wrangham 4696:Wolfgang Wickler 4681:Carel van Schaik 4572: 4565: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4510:discussion, 2005 4446: 4445: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4374:. 22 April 2016. 4362: 4356: 4355: 4352:awards.bafta.org 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160:"Spearman medal" 4156: 4150: 4149: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4081: 4049: 4043: 4042: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3912: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3753:The Conversation 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3555:. Random House. 3546: 3540: 3539: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3370: 3360: 3345:Molecular Autism 3336: 3330: 3329: 3319: 3308:10.1002/aur.2162 3287: 3281: 3280: 3270: 3260: 3245:Molecular Autism 3236: 3230: 3229: 3219: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3168:10.1002/aur.2690 3147: 3141: 3140: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3026: 3016: 2999:(10): e0141229. 2984: 2978: 2977: 2951: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2851: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2819:. Archived from 2806: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2547: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2424:(5749): 819–23. 2415: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2329: 2319: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2184: 2175: 2174: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2125: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2044: 2026: 2017:(6): 1402–1409. 2002: 1996: 1995: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1795:. Archived from 1784: 1778: 1777: 1776:. 31 March 2017. 1766: 1760: 1759: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1689:on 13 April 2016 1685:. Archived from 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1656:Molecular Autism 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1627:. Archived from 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1597:. Archived from 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1406:(January 2008). 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1264: 1223: 1190:(5749): 819–23. 1181: 1171: 1127: 1108: 1089: 1066: 1047: 1028: 1009: 982: 961: 926: 904: 886: 868: 801:The Transporters 668:his science”. 653:The Transporters 613:steroid hormones 581:empathy quotient 474:formulated the " 448:Molecular Autism 403:and a Fellow of 367:. He received a 286:and a Fellow of 269: 238:Doctoral advisor 232: 166: 164: 160: 80: 76: 74: 55: 45: 21: 20: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5318: 5265: 5232: 5225: 5188: 5182: 5145: 5139: 5100:Anthony Stevens 5085:Irwin Silverman 5015:Geoffrey Miller 4980:Martie Haselton 4955:Gerd Gigerenzer 4870:Joseph Bulbulia 4817: 4811: 4792:Stephen Shennan 4747:Donald E. Brown 4725:Anthropologists 4720: 4671:Randy Thornhill 4661:Peter Richerson 4641:Peter Kropotkin 4621:Richard Dawkins 4599:neuroscientists 4598: 4592: 4581: 4576: 4544:, October 2011) 4542:Montréal Review 4529:The Independent 4508:Edge Foundation 4488:(17 April 2003) 4467: 4466: 4465: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4138: 4134: 4107: 4103: 4050: 4046: 3995: 3991: 3938: 3934: 3889: 3885: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3810:10.1038/479025a 3781: 3777: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3719: 3715: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3678: 3671: 3634: 3630: 3621: 3619: 3618:, 10 March 2014 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3526: 3522: 3499: 3495: 3460: 3456: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3397:. 8 April 2022. 3389: 3388: 3384: 3337: 3333: 3296:Autism Research 3288: 3284: 3237: 3233: 3187: 3183: 3156:Autism Research 3148: 3144: 3101: 3097: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3044: 3040: 2985: 2981: 2949:10.1.1.653.8639 2932: 2928: 2893: 2889: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2807: 2798: 2753: 2749: 2704: 2700: 2655: 2651: 2606: 2602: 2579:(12): 1213–20. 2565: 2561: 2516: 2512: 2479:(6): e1001081. 2465: 2461: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2358: 2351: 2296: 2289: 2244: 2240: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2153: 2142: 2140: 2126: 2117: 2070: 2066: 2003: 1999: 1960: 1956: 1917: 1913: 1873: 1869: 1819: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1346:Baron-Cohen S. 1344: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1322:The Independent 1316: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1282: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1239:Sally–Anne test 1230: 1179: 1134: 1124: 1105: 1086: 1074:, eds. (2000). 1063: 1044: 1025: 1006: 990: 979: 963: 958: 942: 923: 907: 901: 889: 883: 871: 865: 849: 846: 841: 825:Ash Baron-Cohen 821:Dan Baron Cohen 814: 762: 665: 630: 541: 517: 468: 463: 445:of the journal 443:editor in chief 405:Trinity College 389: 343:He completed a 330: 288:Trinity College 257: 230: 204: 168: 156: 152: 149: 148:Bridget Lindley 137:Autism research 128: 87: 81: 78: 72: 70: 69: 68: 58: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5510: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5350: 5337: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Daniel Dennett 5203: 5201:Joseph Carroll 5198: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Herbert Gintis 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5105:Frank Sulloway 5102: 5097: 5092: 5090:Peter K. 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O. Wilson 4597:Biologists / 4587: 4541: 4536: 4527: 4517: 4495: 4485:The Guardian 4483: 4458: 4457: 4456:profile for 4453: 4422:. Retrieved 4418: 4408: 4396:. Retrieved 4389: 4380: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4317: 4306: 4297: 4285:. Retrieved 4275: 4263:. Retrieved 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4238:the original 4228: 4216:. Retrieved 4206: 4194:. Retrieved 4184: 4172:. Retrieved 4168:the original 4154: 4146:The Guardian 4145: 4135: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3827: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3768: 3756:. Retrieved 3752: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3726: 3716: 3701: 3689:. Retrieved 3685: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3620:, retrieved 3614: 3608: 3596:. 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Index

Sir
FBA
FBPsS
FMedSci

Hampstead
New College, Oxford
BA
King's College, London
MPhil
University College, London
PhD
Autism research
Psychology
cognitive neuroscience
University of Cambridge
Thesis
Social Cognition and Pretend-Play in Autism
Doctoral advisor
Uta Frith
FBA
FBPsS
FMedSci
clinical psychologist
developmental psychopathology
University of Cambridge
Autism Research Centre
Trinity College
mindblindness
autism

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