38:
29:
782:
Villarreal-Fletes, J. A., Guevara-Carrizales, A. A., Ruiz-Campos, G., De Leon-Giron, G., & Tremor, S. (2022). Recent records of
Anthony’s Mexican mole (Scapanus anthonyi Allen, 1893) in Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, México.
401:) is endemic to the Sierra San Pedro Mártir, where it grows on slopes and in canyons from 1,900 to 2,520 meters elevation. The Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests are near the southern limit of the distribution of the
459:
762:
Escobar-Flores, J. G., Ruiz-Campos, G., Guevara-Carrizales, A. A., & Martínez-Gallardo, R. (2011). Extension of
Southern Range and New Specimens of the Western Gray Squirrel,
750:
Riemann, H., & Ezcurra
Exequiel. (2007). Endemic Regions of the Vascular Flora of the Peninsula of Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18(3), 327–336.
448:
591:). California condors were extirpated from the mountains by the 1930s. Condors were reintroduced to the ecoregion in 2002, and by 2022 numbered about 40 individuals.
424:
454:
660:
444:
440:
436:
729:
842:
799:
Henderson, D. A. (1960). Geography of the
Sierras Juarez and San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico. California Geographer, 1, 21–28.
604:
416:
About 66 species are endemic to the Sierra San Pedro Martír oak and conifer forests. Endemic and near-endemic species include
857:
85:
600:
236:
837:
235:
The pine–oak forests cover an area of 4,000 km (1,500 sq mi), bounded by the southern extent of the
668:
827:
852:
624:
185:
67:
37:
737:
260:
832:
196:
549:
204:
847:
715:
584:
394:
240:
80:
541:
402:
248:
147:
485:
368:
336:
8:
646:
525:
376:
360:
352:
50:
192:
808:
430:
386:
568:
418:
344:
316:
300:
200:
705:
687:
252:
216:
127:
517:
324:
288:
244:
182:
91:
55:
821:
608:
212:
137:
393:) are found in scattered groves across the range. The critically endangered
533:
308:
612:
788:
771:
576:
560:
409:). The higher portions of these Peninsular Ranges harbor many rare and
263:
biome in North
America, and the only instance of this biome in Mexico.
224:
220:
751:
493:
256:
251:
region that covers much of
California and the northwestern corner of
188:
211:. The pine–oak forests extend throughout the central portion of the
28:
410:
259:
with winter rains. It is one of the southernmost ecoregions of the
714:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T34077A2843832.
276:
16:
Temperate coniferous forests ecoregion in Baja
California, Mexico
716:
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34077A2843832.en
509:
501:
477:
208:
117:
62:
599:
16.89% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. They include
272:
287:. Ten pine species can be found in the ranges, including
284:
280:
661:"Sierra Juarez and Sierra Pedro Martir Pine-oak Forests"
247:
to the east. It lies at the southeastern extent of the
611:
in
Constitución de 1857 National Park is designated a
688:"Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests"
811:. National Park Service. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
728:
Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Stromberg, Nicklas (ed.).
766:(Mammalia: Sciuridae), in Baja California, México.
658:
647:
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests
179:
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests
22:
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests
819:
809:World CA Condor Update – 2022 Population Status
667:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
375:). There are also several isolated stands of
649:. DOPA Explorer. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
191:that covers the higher elevations of the
605:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
615:(wetland of international importance).
219:and terminate near the border with the
820:
642:
640:
727:
682:
680:
678:
109:4,000 km (1,500 sq mi)
86:California coastal sage and chaparral
789:https://doi.org/10.3398/064.082.0315
772:http://www.jstor.org/stable/41718123
736:. GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from
752:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4499231
698:
637:
13:
843:Natural history of Baja California
675:
601:Constitución de 1857 National Park
237:California chaparral and woodlands
14:
869:
785:Western North American Naturalist
768:Western North American Naturalist
659:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
271:These forests are predominantly
36:
27:
802:
594:
556:) is endemic to the ecoregion.
498:Odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus
793:
776:
756:
744:
721:
652:
343:). Native oak species include
1:
630:
243:to the southwest, and by the
858:Temperate coniferous forests
718:. Accessed 12 February 2024.
625:List of ecoregions in Mexico
186:temperate coniferous forests
68:Temperate coniferous forests
7:
665:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
618:
476:Native mammals include the
261:temperate coniferous forest
10:
874:
230:
559:Native birds include the
449:Stephanomeria monocephala
205:Baja California Peninsula
167:
162:
143:
133:
123:
113:
105:
100:
73:
61:
49:
44:
35:
26:
21:
838:Flora of Baja California
764:Sciurus griseus anthonyi
581:Gymnohinus cyanocephalus
565:Haliaeetus leucocephalus
546:Sciurus griseus anthonyi
471:
395:San Pedro Mártir cypress
383:) on the higher slopes.
337:California incense cedar
266:
585:white-breasted nuthatch
573:Gymnogyps californianus
490:Ovis canadensis nelsoni
425:Castilleja ophiocephala
197:Sierra San Pedro Mártir
730:"California Fan Palm:
694:. World Wildlife Fund.
692:Terrestrial Ecoregions
550:Anthony's Mexican mole
461:Echinocereus pacificus
399:Hesperocyparis montana
241:Baja California desert
81:Baja California desert
732:Washingtonia filifera
542:western gray squirrel
455:Artemisia martirensis
407:Washingtonia filifera
255:, and the climate is
249:Mediterranean climate
828:Ecoregions of Mexico
486:desert bighorn sheep
428:(Scrophulariaceae),
373:Quercus peninsularis
341:Calocedrus decurrens
239:to the west, by the
853:Nearctic ecoregions
707:Cupressus arizonica
526:California chipmunk
445:Cirsium trachylomum
441:Stenotus pulvinatus
403:California fan palm
381:Populus tremuloides
365:Quercus chrysolepis
357:Quercus engelmannii
787:, 82(3), 599–602.
770:, 71(1), 119–120.
589:Sitta carolinensis
458:(Asteraceae), and
431:Dudleya pauciflora
391:Cupressus forbesii
203:, of the northern
833:Forests of Mexico
704:Farjon, A. 2013.
569:California condor
554:Scapanus anthonyi
522:Myotis thysanodes
437:Ambrosia flexuosa
419:Amorpha apiculata
349:Quercus agrifolia
321:Pinus quadrifolia
305:Pinus lambertiana
201:Peninsular Ranges
175:
174:
865:
812:
806:
800:
797:
791:
780:
774:
760:
754:
748:
742:
741:
725:
719:
702:
696:
695:
684:
673:
672:
656:
650:
644:
434:(Crassulaceae),
40:
31:
19:
18:
873:
872:
868:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
848:Montane forests
818:
817:
816:
815:
807:
803:
798:
794:
781:
777:
761:
757:
749:
745:
726:
722:
703:
699:
686:
685:
676:
657:
653:
645:
638:
633:
621:
597:
530:Tamias obscurus
474:
361:canyon live oak
269:
253:Baja California
233:
217:Baja California
128:Baja California
96:
17:
12:
11:
5:
871:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
814:
813:
801:
792:
775:
755:
743:
740:on 2009-09-30.
720:
697:
674:
671:on 2010-03-08.
651:
635:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
620:
617:
596:
593:
518:fringed myotis
473:
470:
465:mombergerianus
387:Tecate cypress
345:coast live oak
329:Abies concolor
323:), along with
313:Pinus jefferyi
293:Pinus contorta
268:
265:
245:Sonoran Desert
232:
229:
199:ranges of the
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
95:
94:
92:Sonoran Desert
89:
83:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
870:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
810:
805:
796:
790:
786:
779:
773:
769:
765:
759:
753:
747:
739:
735:
733:
724:
717:
713:
712:
708:
701:
693:
689:
683:
681:
679:
670:
666:
662:
655:
648:
643:
641:
636:
626:
623:
622:
616:
614:
610:
609:Laguna Hanson
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Sorex ornatus
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Canis latrans
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Puma concolor
479:
469:
468:(Cactaceae).
467:
466:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
377:quaking aspen
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Engelmann oak
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:tamarack pine
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:Mexican state
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Sierra Juárez
190:
187:
184:
180:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:Mediterranean
146:
142:
139:
138:Tijuana River
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
93:
90:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
54:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
804:
795:
784:
778:
767:
763:
758:
746:
738:the original
731:
723:
710:
706:
700:
691:
669:the original
664:
654:
598:
595:Conservation
588:
580:
572:
564:
558:
553:
545:
537:
534:ornate shrew
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
475:
464:
460:
453:
435:
429:
423:
422:(Fabaceae),
417:
415:
406:
398:
390:
385:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
328:
320:
317:Parry pinyon
312:
309:Jeffrey pine
304:
296:
292:
270:
234:
178:
176:
163:Conservation
155:
151:
144:Climate type
613:Ramsar site
822:Categories
631:References
577:pinyon jay
561:bald eagle
506:Lynx rufus
301:sugar pine
225:California
221:U.S. state
494:mule deer
413:species.
325:white fir
297:murrayana
257:temperate
189:ecoregion
168:Protected
101:Geography
619:See also
369:Baja oak
315:), and
183:Nearctic
56:Nearctic
711:montana
583:), and
540:), and
463:subsp.
411:endemic
335:), and
333:lowiana
331:subsp.
295:subsp.
277:juniper
231:Setting
114:Country
74:Borders
45:Ecology
510:coyote
502:bobcat
452:, and
283:, and
209:Mexico
171:16.89%
134:Rivers
118:Mexico
709:var.
472:Fauna
267:Flora
181:is a
124:State
63:Biome
51:Realm
603:and
478:puma
273:pine
195:and
177:The
154:and
106:Area
575:),
567:),
548:).
532:),
524:),
516:),
508:),
500:),
492:),
484:),
367:),
359:),
351:),
307:),
299:),
285:oak
281:fir
223:of
215:of
207:of
156:Csb
152:Csa
824::
690:.
677:^
663:.
639:^
607:.
447:,
443:,
439:,
279:,
275:,
227:.
734:"
587:(
579:(
571:(
563:(
552:(
544:(
536:(
528:(
520:(
512:(
504:(
496:(
488:(
480:(
405:(
397:(
389:(
379:(
371:(
363:(
355:(
347:(
339:(
327:(
319:(
311:(
303:(
291:(
158:)
150:(
88:,
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