44:
371:
29:
276:, and extends from approximately 31Âş to 24Âş north. Elevations vary, and include mountain ranges on the western central part (1,000 to 1,500 metres or 3,300 to 4,900 feet), plains of middle elevation (300 to 600 metres or 1,000 to 2,000 feet), and vast extensions of coastal dunes.
554:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
232:. It covers 77,700 square kilometers (30,000 square miles). The climate is dry, but its proximity of the Pacific Ocean provides humidity and moderates the temperature. The flora mostly consists of
284:
99:
268:. The ecoregion covers 77,700 square kilometers (30,000 square miles) and includes most of the Peninsula's western slope. It is bounded on the west by the
580:
1656:
1646:
496:
A 2017 assessment found that 45,940 kilometers squared, or 60 percent, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include
1651:
1641:
1616:
280:
89:
1661:
287:
occupy the higher
Peninsular Ranges to the north, where a number of tree species are found including the near-threatened
1631:
1164:
1636:
634:
1404:
315:. Although rainfall is low, the Pacific Ocean provides some humidity and moderates the temperature compared to the
1484:
497:
296:
94:
1626:
1585:
426:
164:
1666:
513:
334:, which create varying associations based on elevation and soil conditions. The ecoregion has close to 500
206:
76:
220:. This ecoregion occupies the western portion of the Baja California peninsula, and occupies most of the
1621:
976:
410:
253:
217:
1595:
1307:
1184:
418:
257:
221:
675:
279:
North of 30° north latitude on the
Pacific slope, the Baja California desert transitions to the
1514:
1466:
1267:
1257:
1194:
933:
855:
1556:
1444:
1389:
1337:
1297:
758:
627:
1523:
1371:
1342:
1312:
1272:
708:
477:
394:
504:; both protected areas extend into the adjacent Gulf of California xeric scrub ecoregion.
8:
1394:
1362:
1232:
1046:
966:
888:
501:
288:
265:
225:
149:
59:
1548:
1151:
690:
1568:
1424:
1384:
1322:
1287:
1277:
1262:
680:
481:
813:
1494:
1479:
1419:
1252:
1237:
1217:
1137:
1018:
822:
778:
273:
1590:
1282:
1247:
1041:
860:
620:
566:
Taylor H. Ricketts, Eric
Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Colby J. Loucks, et al. 1999.
453:
445:
198:
598:
526:
1399:
1242:
1222:
1207:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1119:
1076:
948:
923:
918:
830:
748:
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660:
261:
229:
144:
1504:
1499:
1474:
1452:
1414:
1409:
1332:
1327:
1129:
1109:
1051:
1023:
913:
908:
898:
893:
845:
840:
803:
743:
733:
723:
374:
355:
339:
316:
292:
241:
105:
64:
798:
1610:
1434:
1429:
1379:
1317:
1302:
1292:
1227:
1202:
1174:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1056:
1001:
991:
865:
768:
753:
728:
718:
703:
485:
476:). Millions of ducks and geese over-winter in the coastal lagoons, including
469:
269:
43:
1536:
1489:
1013:
1006:
996:
880:
870:
783:
773:
738:
665:
437:
370:
1352:
1347:
1099:
1066:
1061:
981:
971:
903:
713:
347:
28:
556:
252:
The Baja
California desert ecoregion lies on the western portion of the
34:
1531:
1033:
986:
928:
793:
308:
174:
1561:
958:
386:
385:
The ecoregion has about 50 species of mammals. Large mammals include
209:
835:
343:
568:
Terrestrial
Ecoregions of North America: a Conservation Assessment
938:
335:
312:
237:
612:
943:
788:
655:
644:
461:
402:
213:
131:
850:
763:
331:
328:
233:
71:
16:
Desert ecoregion of the Baja
California Peninsula of Mexico
319:, which lies on the east slope of the Peninsular Ranges.
299:
lies east of the
Peninsular Ranges and to the south.
502:
Valle de los Cirios Flora and Fauna
Protection Area
436:There are about 200 native bird species, including
285:
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests
100:
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests
1608:
628:
550:
548:
584:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
635:
621:
582:California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera
545:
381:), a common reptile native to the desert
369:
123:76,296 km (29,458 sq mi)
1657:Natural history of Baja California Sur
1647:Flora of the California desert regions
1609:
48:Location of the Baja California desert
616:
593:
591:
281:California coastal sage and chaparral
90:California coastal sage and chaparral
327:The ecoregion is mostly covered by
13:
1652:Natural history of Baja California
588:
491:
415:Antilocapra americana peninsularis
311:with the southernmost parts being
14:
1678:
642:
519:
409:), and the critically endangered
433:) are endemic to the ecoregion.
42:
27:
573:
570:. Island Press, Washington DC.
560:
307:The climate is dry and mostly
297:Gulf of California xeric scrub
95:Gulf of California xeric scrub
1:
538:
498:El VizcaĂno Biosphere Reserve
427:Baja California rock squirrel
1642:Flora of Baja California Sur
1617:Deserts and xeric shrublands
514:List of ecoregions in Mexico
431:Otospermophilus atricapillus
247:
77:Deserts and xeric shrublands
33:Baja California desert near
7:
1662:North American desert flora
507:
295:lies to the northeast. The
203:desierto de Baja California
10:
1683:
302:
1632:Baja California Peninsula
1581:
1547:
1522:
1513:
1465:
1443:
1370:
1361:
1193:
1150:
1128:
1075:
1032:
957:
879:
821:
812:
689:
651:
411:Baja California pronghorn
256:and occupies most of the
254:Baja California peninsula
218:Baja California peninsula
183:
173:
163:
158:
137:
127:
119:
114:
82:
70:
58:
53:
41:
26:
21:
1637:Flora of Baja California
599:"Baja California desert"
579:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
527:"Baja California desert"
419:San Quintin kangaroo rat
365:
342:, of which a number are
322:
169:Relatively stable/intact
676:List of deserts by area
399:Ovis canadensis nelsoni
375:Red diamond rattlesnake
272:and on the east by the
1258:Gran Desierto de Altar
605:. World Wildlife Fund.
603:Terrestrial Ecoregions
533:. World Wildlife Fund.
531:Terrestrial Ecoregions
382:
202:
195:Baja California desert
22:Baja California desert
1557:North American Arctic
1298:North American Arctic
373:
352:Fouquieria columnaris
1627:Ecoregions of Mexico
478:Ojo de Liebre Lagoon
395:desert bighorn sheep
236:shrubs and over 500
1667:Nearctic ecoregions
1485:Los MĂ©danos de Coro
1233:Channeled scablands
856:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
391:Odocoileus hemionus
289:California fan palm
266:Baja California Sur
226:Baja California Sur
165:Conservation status
150:Baja California Sur
1278:Jornada del Muerto
681:Desert exploration
482:San Ignacio Lagoon
474:Athene cunicularia
466:Pandion haliaeutus
423:Dipodomys gravipes
383:
346:, for example the
1622:Deserts of Mexico
1604:
1603:
1577:
1576:
1461:
1460:
1146:
1145:
823:Arabian Peninsula
779:Plaine des Sables
458:Caracara cheriway
442:Aguila chrysaetos
360:Stenocereus eruca
274:Peninsular Ranges
191:
190:
1674:
1520:
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1367:
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637:
630:
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454:crested caracara
450:Falco peregrinus
446:peregrine falcon
46:
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1400:Nullarbor Plain
1357:
1268:Great Salt Lake
1213:Baja California
1189:
1160:Bardenas Reales
1142:
1124:
1077:Iranian Plateau
1071:
1028:
953:
934:Saryesik-Atyrau
875:
808:
744:Farafra (White)
685:
671:List of deserts
661:Desertification
647:
641:
611:
610:
597:
596:
589:
578:
574:
565:
561:
553:
546:
541:
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494:
492:Protected areas
368:
340:vascular plants
325:
305:
262:Baja California
250:
242:vascular plants
230:Baja California
187:45,940 km (60%)
154:
145:Baja California
110:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1569:Russian Arctic
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1338:Tule (Arizona)
1335:
1333:Tonopah Desert
1330:
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1320:
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1308:Painted Desert
1305:
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1130:Southeast Asia
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909:Dasht-e Naomid
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520:External links
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379:Crotalus ruber
367:
364:
356:Creeping Devil
324:
321:
317:Sonoran Desert
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293:Sonoran Desert
258:Mexican states
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222:Mexican states
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1515:Polar regions
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1467:South America
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1343:Tule (Nevada)
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977:GurbantĂĽnggĂĽt
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861:Rub' al Khali
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486:Magdalena Bay
483:
479:
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471:
470:burrowing owl
467:
463:
459:
455:
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407:Puma concolor
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270:Pacific Ocean
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25:
20:
1537:Meyer Desert
1395:Little Sandy
1212:
1165:Cabo de Gata
1047:Indus Valley
967:Badain Jaran
889:Aral Karakum
881:Central Asia
871:Wahiba Sands
784:Richtersveld
709:Black Desert
666:Polar desert
602:
581:
575:
567:
562:
530:
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438:golden eagle
435:
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251:
240:of recorded
194:
192:
159:Conservation
1445:New Zealand
1425:Sturt Stony
1385:Great Sandy
1323:Smoke Creek
1288:Lechuguilla
1273:Great Sandy
1263:Great Basin
904:Betpak-Dala
348:Boojum tree
309:subtropical
1611:Categories
1532:Antarctica
1495:Patagonian
1480:La Guajira
1420:Strzelecki
1313:Red Desert
1253:Forty Mile
1238:Chihuahuan
1218:Black Rock
1034:South Asia
1019:Taklamakan
794:Tanezrouft
539:References
175:Global 200
1562:Greenland
1524:Antarctic
1372:Australia
1248:Escalante
1185:Deliblato
1042:Cholistan
959:East Asia
759:Moçâmedes
387:mule deer
248:Geography
210:ecoregion
184:Protected
115:Geography
1591:Category
1243:Colorado
1223:Carcross
1208:Amargosa
1180:Tabernas
1170:Monegros
1120:Registan
924:Moiynkum
919:Kyzylkum
831:Ad-Dahna
749:Kalahari
699:Algerian
508:See also
313:tropical
65:Nearctic
35:Cataviña
1596:Commons
1586:Project
1505:Tatacoa
1500:Sechura
1475:Atacama
1453:Rangipo
1415:Simpson
1410:Pedirka
1405:Painted
1363:Oceania
1328:Sonoran
1175:Oleshky
1052:Katpana
1024:Tengger
949:Ustyurt
939:Sarykum
914:Karakum
899:Barsuki
894:Aralkum
846:Judaean
841:Arabian
804:Western
734:Eastern
724:Danakil
645:deserts
468:), and
417:). The
344:endemic
336:species
303:Climate
238:species
205:) is a
199:Spanish
128:Country
83:Borders
54:Ecology
1549:Arctic
1435:Tirari
1430:Tanami
1380:Gibson
1318:Sevier
1303:Owyhee
1293:Mojave
1228:Carson
1203:Alvord
1152:Europe
1138:La Paz
1115:Polond
1110:Naomid
1057:Kharan
1014:Qaidam
1002:Kubuqi
992:Kumtag
944:Taukum
866:Syrian
799:Ténéré
789:Sahara
769:Nubian
754:Libyan
729:Djurab
719:Chalbi
704:Bayuda
691:Africa
656:Desert
643:World
484:, and
462:osprey
425:) and
332:shrubs
291:. The
283:. The
214:Mexico
207:desert
138:States
132:Mexico
1490:Monte
1105:Margo
1095:Leili
1090:Khash
1085:Kavir
1007:Mu Us
997:Ordos
851:Negev
836:Nefud
774:Nyiri
764:Namib
739:Ferlo
366:Fauna
354:) or
329:xeric
323:Flora
234:xeric
72:Biome
60:Realm
1353:Yuma
1348:Yuha
1283:Kaʻū
1067:Thar
1062:Thal
982:Hami
972:Gobi
814:Asia
714:Blue
500:and
403:puma
264:and
228:and
193:The
120:Area
1100:Lut
987:Lop
929:Ryn
460:),
452:),
444:),
401:),
393:),
362:).
338:of
260:of
224:of
216:'s
212:of
179:Yes
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601:.
590:^
547:^
529:.
488:.
480:,
244:.
201::
636:e
629:t
622:v
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