48:
29:
507:
420:
462:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
247:
on Baja
California's Pacific slope. The ecoregion extends from the gulf shore to the crest of the mountains, and includes several of the islands in the gulf, the largest of which are
311:
511:
531:
227:
The Gulf of
California xeric scrub covers an area of 23,600 square kilometers (9,100 sq mi), lying on the eastern side of the peninsula along the
301:
412:
289:
596:
591:
256:
576:
556:
318:
Palm oases are found in stream valleys, and sustain a plant community that thrives with year-round moisture. The native palm
601:
566:
137:
571:
252:
539:
427:. Two of the oases - Oasis Sierra de La Giganta in the center, and Oasis de la Sierra El Pilar in the south - are
424:
416:
561:
173:
606:
440:
205:
80:
581:
586:
248:
216:
38:
396:
236:
419:
protect much of the northern and central portion of the ecoregion. The islands are protected by
244:
93:
263:. At the southern end of the peninsula, the Gulf of California xeric scrub transitions to the
264:
98:
320:
240:
8:
411:
A 2017 assessment found that 11,386 km², or 50%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas.
340:
150:
63:
243:, run the length of the peninsula, separate the Gulf of California xeric scrub from the
305:
228:
34:
275:
Most of the ecoregion is covered in dry shrubland. The principal shrubs are creosote (
388:
334:
277:
232:
47:
347:
The ecoregion is home to 238 species of plants. 20 to 25% of the plant species are
197:
518:
484:
28:
283:
145:
364:
260:
104:
68:
550:
295:
428:
464:
259:. To the north, the Gulf of California xeric scrub transitions to the
372:
325:
208:
16:
Xeric shrubland ecoregion of the Baja
California Peninsula of Mexico
348:
506:
380:
212:
130:
352:
75:
421:
Gulf of
California Islands Flora and Fauna Protection Area
529:
413:
Valle de los Cirios Flora and Fauna
Protection Area
387:). Threatened birds of the ecoregion include the
351:to the ecoregion, and there are 20 endemic plant
332:) are characteristic trees, along with the reeds
548:
52:Location of the Gulf of California xeric scrub
538:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
458:
456:
403:). There are nine endemic reptile species.
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202:Matorral xerófilo del Golfo de California
597:Natural history of Baja California Sur
549:
122:22,573 km (8,715 sq mi)
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
13:
592:Natural history of Baja California
468:
406:
14:
618:
530:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
499:
532:"Gulf of California xeric scrub"
519:"Gulf of California xeric scrub"
505:
485:"Gulf of California xeric scrub"
46:
27:
512:Gulf of California xeric scrub
194:Gulf of California xeric scrub
22:Gulf of California xeric scrub
1:
446:
425:Bahía de Loreto National Park
417:El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve
577:Flora of Baja California Sur
557:Deserts and xeric shrublands
441:List of ecoregions in Mexico
393:Colinus virginianus ridewayi
222:
81:Deserts and xeric shrublands
7:
602:North American desert flora
536:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
434:
10:
623:
363:Large mammals include the
567:Baja California Peninsula
217:Baja California Peninsula
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159:
136:
126:
118:
113:
86:
74:
62:
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45:
26:
21:
572:Flora of Baja California
358:
312:Pithecellobium undulatum
281:) and desert burr sage (
270:
397:peninsular yellowthroat
249:Isla Ángel de la Guarda
237:Sierra de San Francisco
525:. World Wildlife Fund.
523:Terrestrial Ecoregions
491:. World Wildlife Fund.
489:Terrestrial Ecoregions
245:Baja California desert
201:
94:Baja California desert
389:masked bobwhite quail
265:San Lucan xeric scrub
99:San Lucan xeric scrub
562:Ecoregions of Mexico
514:at Wikimedia Commons
401:Geothlypis beldingii
321:Washingtonia robusta
241:Sierra de la Giganta
39:Bahía de los Ángeles
607:Nearctic ecoregions
377:Odocoileus hemionus
341:Phragmites communis
330:Phoenix dactylifera
174:Conservation status
151:Baja California Sur
582:Gulf of California
306:Cercidium floridum
302:Acacia brandegeana
229:Gulf of California
35:Gulf of California
587:Deserts of Mexico
510:Media related to
335:Typha domingensis
278:Larrea tridentata
233:Peninsular Ranges
190:
189:
614:
543:
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509:
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290:Jatropha cinerea
235:, including the
186:11,386 km² (50%)
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31:
19:
18:
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407:Protected areas
369:Ovis canadensis
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324:and introduced
293:, palo fierro (
284:Ambrosia dumosa
273:
253:Isla del Carmen
225:
206:xeric shrubland
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146:Baja California
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542:on 2010-03-08.
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500:External links
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365:desert bighorn
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261:Sonoran Desert
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385:Puma concolor
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257:Isla San José
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540:the original
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168:Conservation
160:Climate type
33:Approaching
551:Categories
447:References
178:Vulnerable
163:Hot desert
373:mule deer
326:date palm
223:Geography
209:ecoregion
183:Protected
114:Geography
435:See also
287:), with
69:Nearctic
379:), and
349:endemic
204:) is a
198:Spanish
127:Country
87:Borders
58:Ecology
395:) and
353:genera
309:, and
255:, and
231:. The
213:Mexico
138:States
131:Mexico
359:Fauna
271:Flora
76:Biome
64:Realm
423:and
415:and
381:puma
338:and
239:and
192:The
119:Area
371:),
299:),
215:'s
211:of
37:at
553::
534:.
521:.
487:.
470:^
455:^
431:.
355:.
344:.
315:.
304:,
267:.
251:,
219:.
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399:(
391:(
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367:(
328:(
196:(
101:,
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