145:
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221:
31:
194:, the largest of which is 2.12 m (83 in) in diameter. The observatory's site takes advantage of the high elevation, along with typically clear skies, low relative humidity, low atmospheric pollution, low light pollution, and low levels of radio interference.
169:
protects an area of 650 km (250 sq mi) in the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir. It was established by presidential decree in 1974, and the first of two national parks to be established on the Baja
California Peninsula. The second is
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condor program, were reintroduced into the Sierra San Pedro Martir in 2002, the first time seen in the range since 1937. Each year, a small group of young
California condors are selected from the pool of birds being bred by the
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for release to the wild. Annual releases range from four to seven zoo-bred birds. As of 2022 there were about 40 condors living in the Sierra.
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is located at an elevation of 2,830 m (9,280 ft) in the range. The astronomical complex was built in 1975. It has several large
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689:
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331:) is endemic to the Sierra. The canyons of the lower eastern Sierra de Pedro Mártir are the southernmost of natural distribution of the
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17:
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The flora is distinct from that of 'mainland' Mexico across the Gulf of
California to the east, and shares many species with the
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430:
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for this section of the Baja
California Peninsula. Snow is usually present at the highest elevations in the winter.
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111:(Providence Peak), it is the highest point in Baja California state and of the entire Baja California Peninsula.
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In 1889, there was a gold rush in the Santa Clara mountains about 100 kilometres (60 mi) southeast of
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523:"Column: To study wildfire prevention, Berkeley experts are looking to Baja. Newsom should too"
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8:
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88:
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EndExtinction.org: "Condors in the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja
California, Mexico"
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35:
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390:) are native to the headwaters of Rio Santo Domingo in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir.
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Moon Travel Guides: "Parque
Nacional Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja, Mexico"
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555:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T34077A2843832.
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https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34077A2843832.en
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Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine–oak forests ecoregion
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ecoregion flora, which are surrounded at lower elevations by
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at 3,096 m (10,157 ft) in elevation. Also known as
621:
Official Parque
Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir website
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FLANIGAN, SYLVIA K. (Winter 1980). Thomas L. Scharf (ed.).
276:
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir has a very similar flora to the
340:
466:"Sierra Juarez and Sierra Pedro Martir Pine-oak Forests"
197:
The range was a site considered for construction of the
201:, now tentatively planned for a controversial site on
596:. National Park Service. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
118:
that demarcates the drainages flowing west into the
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282:
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests
259:
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests
267:Category: Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
288:ecoregion flora, and at lowest elevations by the
681:
594:World CA Condor Update – 2022 Population Status
472:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
510:(1). SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY.
137:are on the south, both are also part of the
571:California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera
167:Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
162:Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
630:National Astronomical Observatory website
581:GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
75:It is a major mountain range in the long
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587:
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253:
219:
143:
29:
520:
500:"THE BAJA CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH OF 1889"
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14:
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280:on the north. Higher elevations have
34:The Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, with
27:Mountain range in northwestern Mexico
639:Rancho Meling, 100 años de tradición
172:Parque Nacional Constitución de 1857
539:
178:and also in Baja California state.
24:
700:Geography of Ensenada Municipality
690:Mountain ranges of Baja California
436:Mountain ranges of Baja California
286:California chaparral and woodlands
25:
711:
614:
464:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
188:National Astronomical Observatory
182:National Astronomical Observatory
150:National Astronomical Observatory
504:The Journal of San Diego History
72:state, of northwestern Mexico.
599:
562:
521:Skelton, George (2020-09-21).
514:
480:
457:
13:
1:
451:
413:, San Diego Zoo Safari Park,
384:Baja California rainbow trout
303:, also Peninsular Ranges, in
224:High elevation trees include
559:. Accessed 12 February 2024.
323:. The critically endangered
305:San Diego County, California
99:The range's highest peak is
94:
7:
470:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
424:
388:Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni
156:
10:
716:
398:) also live in the range.
264:
215:
79:System, that extends from
43:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
406:San Diego Zoo Safari Park
107:(Enchanted Mountain) and
85:Baja California Peninsula
54:
568:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
441:Peninsular Ranges topics
431:Flora of Baja California
325:San Pedro Mártir cypress
64:located within southern
396:Ovis canadensis nelsoni
135:Sierra de San Francisco
18:Sierra San Pedro Mártir
608:. Accessed 03.09.2016.
329:Hesperocyparis montana
290:Baja California desert
262:
251:
199:Thirty Meter Telescope
153:
133:are on the north, and
109:Picacho la Providencia
57:Saint Peter the Martyr
39:
337:Washingtonia filifera
265:Further information:
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223:
174:to the north, in the
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105:Cerro de la Encantada
66:Ensenada Municipality
33:
404:, zoo-bred from the
392:Desert bighorn sheep
373:Quercus peninsularis
662: /
548:Cupressus arizonica
365:Quercus engelmannii
357:Quercus chrysolepis
333:California fan palm
148:2.12m telescope at
89:Baja California Sur
81:Southern California
666:30.750°N 115.217°W
577:2009-09-30 at the
419:The Peregrine Fund
402:California condors
301:Cuyamaca Mountains
263:
252:
154:
124:Gulf of California
101:Picacho del Diablo
40:
36:Picacho del Diablo
695:Peninsular Ranges
545:Farjon, A. 2013.
527:Los Angeles Times
349:Quercus agrifolia
292:ecoregion flora.
139:Peninsular Ranges
122:or east into the
77:Peninsular Ranges
16:(Redirected from
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671:30.750; -115.217
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311:species include
297:Laguna Mountains
278:Sierra de Juárez
261:ecoregion flora.
176:Sierra de Juárez
131:Sierra de Juárez
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579:Wayback Machine
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411:Los Angeles Zoo
353:canyon live oak
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116:drainage divide
114:The range is a
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70:Baja California
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615:External links
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476:on 2010-03-08.
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345:coast live oak
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243:Abies concolor
233:Pinus contorta
227:Pinus jeffreyi
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62:mountain range
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361:Engelmann oak
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120:Pacific Ocean
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68:and southern
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55:mountains of
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647:
643:(in Spanish)
634:(in Spanish)
625:(in Spanish)
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530:. Retrieved
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474:the original
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321:Jeffrey pine
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669: /
205:in Hawaii.
53:, English:
684:Categories
532:2020-09-22
452:References
415:Oregon Zoo
339:). Native
317:sugar pine
307:. Typical
192:telescopes
313:white fir
238:murrayana
203:Mauna Kea
95:Geography
83:down the
51:ʔxaal haq
38:(center).
657:115°13′W
575:Archived
425:See also
369:Baja oak
343:include
210:Ensenada
157:Features
141:System.
654:30°45′N
552:montana
367:), and
309:conifer
248:lowiana
246:subsp.
216:Ecology
91:state.
60:) is a
417:, and
240:, and
47:Kiliwa
550:var.
379:Fauna
272:Flora
236:ssp.
87:into
341:oaks
319:and
299:and
186:The
129:The
375:).
359:),
351:),
686::
586:^
525:.
508:26
506:.
502:.
468:.
315:,
230:,
212:.
49::
641:—
632:—
623:—
535:.
394:(
386:(
371:(
363:(
355:(
347:(
335:(
327:(
250:.
152:.
45:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
