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Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park

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36% precipitation falling with frequent rainstorms and several snowstorms. During the summer in the higher elevations with 22.9% precipitation falling. Winters are mild with temperatures typically varying from 3 to 18 °C (37 to 64 °F). Summers are warm with temperatures varying from 18 to 22 °C (64 to 72 °F). Temperatures vary drastically throughout the park according to elevation due to dramatic topographical changes. During the winter in the extreme high elevations large amount of snow accumulates while in the summer the lower elevations exceed 38 °C (100 °F).
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The Sierra de San Pedro Mártir Mountain Range has two main climates with an average annual temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). A Continental climate Dsa in the higher elevations and semiarid climate in the lower elevations. In the higher elevations the rainy season comes during the winter with
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have been re-introduced to the wild in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, the first time they have been seen in the range since 1937. The condor was introduced into the park with international cooperation between the United States and Mexico. Local ecologists named the second generation of Californian
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The elevated peak is thought to have begun to rise in the Paleozoic era through tectonic rifts. Sierra de San Pedro Mártir a rugged mountain range with drastic topological changes covered with pine forest and surrounded by large deserts. Because it is surrounded by deserts, the park is often
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The first European explorations of the region were realized by the Jesuit order during the evangelization era of the neo-Hispanic territories of California. The regions of the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir are thought to have been explored by father
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is the highest peak in the park measuring 3,096 meters (10,157 feet) above sea level. Picacho del Diablo is on the east side of the park. Throughout the park there are several deep canyons and many abrupt topological changes.
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with its summit reaching 3,096 meters (10,157 feet). Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park is one of the few pine forests that exists on the Baja California peninsula that is important habitat for native
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Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park was officially created by decree on April 26, 1947, in which 72,909 hectares were set aside and declared protected by the Mexican Federal government. The
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View of the San Felipe Desert and the Gulf of California below from the high elevations from Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
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is located at an elevation of 2,830 m (9,280 ft). The observatory was built in 1975, and has several large
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are predominant at higher elevations of the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir. The most abundant are:
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flora is distinct from the flora of the rest of Mexico, and shares many species with the
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in 1701. Later the Dominicans continuing the evangelization movement built the
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in the southern part of the park, but only ruins are left of the site.
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through re-introduction program by several international agencies.
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The park is known for its pine trees and granite rock formations.
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that runs north-south along the middle part of northwestern
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Throughout the park there are a great variety of mammals:
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Climate data for Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
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Información completa sobre el Parque de San Pedro Mártir
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Flora on the east side of the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
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GoLatin.com: Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
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Mountain Range, known as Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.
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Parques Nacionales de México y Reservas Equivalentes
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Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources
1592:Insurgente Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (La Marquesa) 276:Granite rock formations in Sierra San Pedro Martir 1744: 1300:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. 232:. with its name Spanish for "mountains of Saint 1189: 1187: 1201: 312:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park is a 1375: 1306:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34077A2843832.en 1251:Observatorio Astronómico de San Pedro Mártir 1389: 1184: 1382: 1368: 1327:California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera 1291: 1245: 201:. The Park is part of the municipality of 18:Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir 1337:GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg 1258:National Autonomous University of Mexico 1208:"Sierra de San Pedro Mártir. Relevancia" 954: 946: 938: 930: 917:National Autonomous University of Mexico 271: 184:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park 33:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park 27:National park in Baja California, Mexico 260:, built in 1971 on a neighboring peak, 14: 1745: 351:, 2,800m amsl/9,186ft amsl) 249:. In addition the park is home to the 1587:Insurgente José María Morelos y Pavón 1363: 316:located on the northern part of the 24: 1778:Natural history of Baja California 1768:Geography of Ensenada Municipality 1763:Protected areas of Baja California 1228:"Sistema de Publicaciones del INE" 926: 25: 1799: 1343: 349:National Astronomical Observatory 298:National Astronomical Observatory 291:Misión San Pedro Mártir de Verona 258:National Astronomical Observatory 1492:Costa Occidental de Isla Mujeres 1147: 1133: 1119: 72: 65: 52: 1667:Molino de Flores Nezahualcóyotl 1161: 935:Observatory in San Pedro Martir 159:72,909 hectares (180,160 acres) 1788:Important Bird Areas of Mexico 1697:San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago 1318: 1285: 1271: 1220: 13: 1: 1178: 998:). The critically endangered 1567:Fuentes Brotantes de Tlalpan 1110:condors "inyaa" (sun in the 1073:and more than 30 species of 307: 7: 1617:La Malinche (Matlalcuéyatl) 1402:Archipiélago Espíritu Santo 871:Average precipitation days 610:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 470:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 113:San Felipe, Baja California 10: 1804: 1702:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir 1412:Arrecife de Puerto Morelos 1294:"Cupressus arizonica var. 914: 334: 318:Cordillera Baja California 267: 218:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir 1612:Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl 1397: 870: 796: 749: 679: 609: 539: 469: 399: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 171: 163: 155: 118: 108: 86: 60: 51: 37: 32: 1758:National parks of Mexico 1391:National parks of Mexico 1324:C. Michael Hogan. 2009. 1254:"Institute of Astronomy" 1167:Vargas Márquez, Fernando 1000:San Pedro Mártir cypress 1727:Volcán Nevado de Colima 1572:General Juan N. Álvarez 1432:Barranca del Cupatitzio 996:Hesperocyparis forbesii 324:described as an oasis. 1577:Grutas de Cacahuamilpa 1512:Desierto de los Leones 1004:Hesperocyparis montana 960: 952: 944: 936: 283:Eusebio Francisco Kino 277: 211:Eusebio Francisco Kino 140:30.90528°N 115.50111°W 1773:Landmarks in Ensenada 1632:Lagunas de Montebello 1537:El Histórico Coyoacán 1477:Cerro de Las Campanas 1101:, several species of 1036:Washingtonia filifera 1016:San Jacinto Mountains 958: 950: 942: 934: 275: 213:by Dominican orders. 95:Mexicali Municipality 91:Ensenada Municipality 1722:Veracruz Reef System 1502:Cumbres de Monterrey 1472:Cerro de la Estrella 1457:Cañón del Río Blanco 1417:Arrecifes de Cozumel 400:Record high °C (°F) 145:30.90528; -115.50111 1637:Lagunas de Zempoala 1627:Lagunas de Chacahua 1517:Desierto del Carmen 1422:Arrecifes de Xcalak 1292:Farjon, A. (2013). 1032:California fan palm 680:Record low °C (°F) 540:Daily mean °C (°F) 352: 262:Cerro del la Cúpula 172:Governing body 136: /  1507:Cumbres del Ajusco 1497:Cumbres de Majalca 1462:Cañón del Sumidero 1407:Arrecife Alacranes 1333:2009-09-30 at the 1213:2008-12-07 at the 961: 953: 945: 943:Picacho del Diablo 937: 344: 328:Picacho del Diablo 278: 238:Picacho del Diablo 1783:Peninsular Ranges 1740: 1739: 1707:Sierra de Órganos 1662:Mineral del Chico 1642:Lomas de Padierna 1622:Lago de Camécuaro 1487:Constitution 1857 1437:Basaseachic Falls 1107:California condor 975:Pinus quadrifolia 969:Pinus lambertiana 923: 922: 251:California condor 181: 180: 109:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 1795: 1753:IUCN Category II 1672:Nevado de Toluca 1467:Cerro de Garnica 1384: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1338: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1230:. Archived from 1224: 1218: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1151: 1137: 1123: 1012:Laguna Mountains 353: 343: 234:Peter the Martyr 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 76: 75: 69: 56: 30: 29: 21: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1682:Pico de Orizaba 1482:Cofre de Perote 1427:Bahía de Loreto 1393: 1388: 1346: 1341: 1335:Wayback Machine 1323: 1319: 1310: 1308: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1215:Wayback Machine 1206: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1124: 1112:Kiliwa language 1105:. Captive-born 929: 927:Flora and fauna 924: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 346: 337: 310: 270: 242:Baja California 226:Baja California 207:Baja California 199:Baja California 167:April 26, 1947 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 99:Baja California 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1607:Islas Marietas 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 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Retrieved 1295: 1287: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1247: 1236:. Retrieved 1232:the original 1222: 1203: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162:Bibliography 1083:golden eagle 1059:ringtail cat 1040: 1035: 1028:desert shrub 1003: 995: 985: 979: 973: 967: 962: 916: 801:mm (inches) 338: 327: 326: 322: 317: 311: 295: 279: 261: 255: 215: 183: 182: 1732:Xicoténcatl 1602:Isla Isabel 1597:Isla Contoy 1562:El Veladero 1532:El Gogorrón 750:Record low 285:and father 164:Established 143: / 131:115°30′04″W 119:Coordinates 1747:Categories 1692:Sacromonte 1552:El Tepeyac 1547:El Sabinal 1452:Cabo Pulmo 1447:Bosencheve 1311:2024-02-12 1238:2010-01-09 1179:References 1091:woodpecker 1079:bald eagle 1020:California 752:wind chill 302:telescopes 128:30°54′19″N 1542:El Potosí 1155:Mule deer 1043:mule deer 1024:chaparral 308:Geography 1677:Palenque 1582:Huatulco 1331:Archived 1263:June 10, 1211:Archived 1169:. 1984. 1103:Sittidae 1071:squirrel 964:Conifers 915:Source: 866:(15.04) 797:Average 203:Ensenada 190:in the 87:Location 1296:montana 919:  861:(2.14) 856:(1.62) 851:(0.15) 846:(0.94) 841:(1.78) 836:(1.46) 831:(0.03) 826:(0.29) 821:(0.50) 816:(2.12) 811:(0.82) 806:(3.18) 740:(14.4) 735:(15.1) 730:(25.9) 725:(42.8) 720:(53.2) 715:(46.8) 710:(42.8) 705:(22.5) 700:(12.7) 695:(13.5) 685:(15.4) 675:(40.1) 670:(22.3) 665:(32.4) 660:(45.0) 655:(51.1) 650:(57.2) 645:(54.1) 640:(52.2) 635:(39.4) 630:(37.0) 625:(34.3) 620:(24.4) 615:(23.5) 605:(46.0) 600:(28.0) 595:(39.0) 590:(50.4) 585:(55.9) 580:(61.9) 575:(59.0) 570:(58.8) 565:(45.9) 560:(43.9) 555:(40.6) 550:(31.5) 545:(28.8) 535:(52.0) 530:(33.8) 525:(45.7) 520:(55.8) 515:(60.8) 510:(66.7) 505:(63.7) 500:(65.3) 495:(52.3) 490:(50.5) 485:(46.8) 480:(38.1) 475:(34.2) 465:(74.1) 460:(47.8) 455:(56.7) 450:(63.3) 445:(68.9) 440:(70.3) 435:(73.9) 430:(74.1) 425:(66.4) 420:(59.7) 415:(56.3) 410:(61.2) 405:(55.0) 335:Climate 268:History 192:Mexican 1141:Bobcat 1087:falcon 1067:rabbit 1063:coyote 1055:bobcat 1051:cougar 990:, and 789:−19.3 786:−19.9 783:−11.4 765:−20.4 762:−16.8 756:−15.7 745:(2.1) 690:(2.1) 356:Month 230:Mexico 103:Mexico 1717:Tulum 1687:Rayon 910:30.9 864:382.1 743:−16.6 698:−10.7 693:−10.3 688:−16.6 395:Year 220:is a 195:state 186:is a 1712:Tula 1265:2012 1099:crow 1075:bats 1026:and 1014:and 907:3.4 904:3.4 901:0.6 898:2.5 895:3.3 892:2.6 889:0.1 886:1.0 883:1.8 880:4.0 877:2.0 874:6.2 859:54.4 854:41.2 844:23.9 839:45.2 834:37.1 819:12.7 814:53.9 809:20.9 804:80.7 792:−32 780:0.6 771:0.1 768:−14 759:−32 738:−9.8 733:−9.4 728:−3.4 718:11.8 703:−5.3 683:−9.2 668:−5.4 653:10.6 648:14.0 643:12.3 638:11.2 618:−4.2 613:−4.7 598:−2.2 588:10.2 583:13.3 578:16.6 573:15.0 568:14.9 548:−0.3 543:−1.8 533:11.1 518:13.2 513:16.0 508:19.3 503:17.6 498:18.5 493:11.3 488:10.3 463:23.4 453:13.7 448:17.4 443:20.5 438:21.3 433:23.3 428:23.4 423:19.1 418:15.4 413:13.5 408:16.2 403:12.8 392:Dec 389:Nov 386:Oct 383:Sep 380:Aug 377:Jul 374:Jun 371:May 368:Apr 365:Mar 362:Feb 359:Jan 256:The 156:Area 42:II ( 1302:doi 1114:). 849:3.9 829:0.8 824:7.4 723:6.0 713:8.2 708:6.0 673:4.5 663:0.2 658:7.2 633:4.1 628:2.8 623:1.3 603:7.8 593:3.9 563:7.7 558:6.6 553:4.8 528:1.0 523:7.6 483:8.2 478:3.4 473:1.2 458:8.8 197:of 1749:: 1186:^ 1097:, 1093:, 1089:, 1085:, 1081:, 1069:, 1065:, 1061:, 1057:, 1053:, 1049:, 1045:, 1038:. 1034:, 984:, 978:, 972:, 777:— 774:— 236:. 228:, 205:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 1383:e 1376:t 1369:v 1314:. 1304:: 1298:" 1281:. 1267:. 1241:. 1197:. 1002:( 994:( 347:( 46:) 20:)

Index

Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
Ensenada Municipality
Mexicali Municipality
Baja California
Mexico
San Felipe, Baja California
30°54′19″N 115°30′04″W / 30.90528°N 115.50111°W / 30.90528; -115.50111
Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources
national park
Mexican
state
Baja California
Ensenada
Baja California
Eusebio Francisco Kino
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
mountain range
Baja California
Mexico
Peter the Martyr
Picacho del Diablo
Baja California
Bighorn Sheep
California condor
National Astronomical Observatory

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