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arrived eight hours too late. Most of the inhabitants were enslaved, the others were deprived of their possessions and expelled. Bertrand, Raymond IV's illegitimate son, had
William-Jordan assassinated in 1110 and claimed two-thirds of the city for himself, with the other third falling to the
1521:
A compromise decided in the course of a dispute beneath the walls of the city, and arbitrated by
Baldwin of Jerusalem, allowed the city to be captured: the County of Tripoli would be divided between the two claimants, William-Jordan, as a vassal of the
1439:
Fakhr al-Mulk then attacked Mons
Peregrinus in September 1104, killing many of the Franks and burning down one wing of the fortress. Raymond himself was badly wounded, and died five months later in February 1105. He was replaced as leader by his nephew
1463:, and Damascus. The nobles of the city, who had betrayed the city to the Franks by showing them how it was being resupplied with food, were executed in the crusader camp. Fakhr al-Mulk, left to wait for help from the Seljuk sultan
1475:
after the death of Duqaq, and was welcomed with open arms. In
Baghdad, the sultan received him with great spectacle, but had no time for Tripoli while there was a succession dispute in
1333:, sent rich gifts and invited the Franks to send an embassy to his city. The ambassadors marvelled at the splendors of the city, and an alliance was concluded. The crusades moved on to
464:
392:
1529:
The city crumbled on July 12, and was sacked by the crusaders. One hundred thousand volumes of the Dar-em-Ilm library were deemed "impious" and burned. The
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1341:
from 14 February to 13 May, before continuing south to
Jerusalem; they did not attack Tripoli or any other possessions of the Banu Ammar.
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1479:. Fakhr al-Mulk returned to Damascus in August, where he learned Tripoli had been handed over to Sharaf ad-Dawla ibn Abi al-Tayyib,
1413:, "Pilgrim's mountain" or "Qalaat Saint-Gilles" ("fortress of Saint-Gilles"), in order to block Tripoli's access inland. With the
309:
80:
1707:
378:
1717:
1603:
The role of Muslim jurists and scholars in the Near East in the jihad against the
Crusaders during the Crusader movement
1459:
In 1108, it became more and more difficult to bring food to the besieged by land. Many citizens sought to flee to Homs,
1393:
was defeated at the beginning of April, losing seven thousand men. Raymond could not take
Tripoli itself, but captured
1452:: if he would stop attacking the fortress, the crusaders would stop impeding Tripolitanian trade and merchandise. The
1369:. Raymond participated in this crusade as well, and returned to Syria after escaping from his defeat at the hands of
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and the governor of Homs. However, the troops from
Damascus and Homs defected once they reached Tripoli, and the
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coast had already fallen to the crusaders or would pass to them within the next few years, with the capture of
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of
Tripoli, was not as accommodating to Raymond as his predecessor had been, and called for assistance from
1307:, one of the leaders of the crusade, to offer provisions and food for men and horses, as well as guides to
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at the end of March with five hundred troops and many gifts. He passed through
Damascus, now governed by
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lasted from 1102 until 12 July 1109. It took place on the site of the present day Lebanese city of
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governor of Jerusalem, to intervene; Sokman marched into Syria but was forced to return home.
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set out, encouraged by the success of the First Crusade, but it was mostly annihilated by the
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1621:"The Motives of the Earliest Crusaders and the Settlement of Latin Palestine, 1095-1100"
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The History of the Crusades: For the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land
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The next year, the Franks gathered in force outside Tripoli, led by
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Genoans. Thus Tripoli became a crusader state; the rest of the
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troops. Tripoli waited in vain for reinforcements from Egypt.
1495:, by the nobles, who were tired of waiting for him to return.
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1448:. On his deathbed, Raymond had reached an agreement with the
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1514:, who had recently arrived with fresh Genoan, Pisan and
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in Anatolia. He had with him only three hundred men.
1609:
Archer, T.A., Kingsford, C.L. and H.E. Watts. 1894.
1556:
1669:
125:Tripoli is captured, becomes the capital of the
1353:was a success and led to the foundation of the
1510:, William-Jordan, and Raymond IV's eldest son
1405:The following year, Raymond, with the aid of
1357:. Most crusaders returned home afterwards; a
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1291:and quickly handed over their cities to the
1259:. It led to the establishment of the fourth
1618:
1584:. Lea & Blanchard, p. 97. No ISBN.
1526:, and Bertrand, as a vassal of Jerusalem.
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39:
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1633:(389). Oxford University Press: 721–736.
1615:. Putnam, pp. 133, 155-158. No ISBN.
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1038:End of the Crusader states in the Levant
357:Siege of Tripoli (Eastern Mediterranean)
349:
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1723:Battles involving the County of Tripoli
1713:Sieges involving the Fatimid Caliphate
1670:
1619:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (October 1983).
1287:emirs were terrified of the advancing
229:
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1295:. On 14 January Sultan ibn Munqidh,
1279:(June 1098) and the destruction of
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360:Show map of Eastern Mediterranean
267:Sharaf ad-Dawla ibn Abi al-Tayyib
18:Siege of Tripoli (disambiguation)
1640:10.1093/ehr/xcviii.ccclxxxix.721
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1626:The English Historical Review
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1428:in 1104, Fakhr al-Mulk asked
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1708:1100s in the Crusader states
1601:Nqly, Asya Suleiman (2002).
1400:
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7:
1718:History of Tripoli, Lebanon
1311:. In February, the emir of
1303:, dispatched an embassy to
280:Unknown number of Crusaders
96:34.43326194°N 35.84441389°E
10:
1739:
1572:
1508:Tancred, regent of Antioch
1345:Raymond returns to Tripoli
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1612:The Story of the Crusades
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54:Charles-Alexandre Debacq
1590:History of the Crusades
1524:Principality of Antioch
1409:engineers, constructed
1283:(13 January 1099), the
329:Location within Lebanon
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157:Principality of Antioch
46:Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar
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1420:, Raymond also seized
1305:Raymond IV of Toulouse
251:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
236:William II of Cerdanya
225:Raymond IV of Toulouse
219:Commanders and leaders
76:The Emirate of Tripoli
1605:(in Arabic). Obeikan.
1597:p. 287. No ISBN.
1085:Lord Edward's Crusade
290:Casualties and losses
1587:Michaud, J.F. 1852.
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1504:Baldwin II of Edessa
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50:Bertrand of Toulouse
16:For other uses, see
1485:al-Afdal Shahanshah
1339:which they besieged
1075:Krak des Chevaliers
332:Show map of Lebanon
282:Large Genoese fleet
92: /
67:1102 – 12 July 1109
52:, 1842 painting by
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1277:capture of Antioch
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1593:. Translated by
1578:Mills, C. 1844.
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190:
185:
181:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
124:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
105:
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1703:1109 in Asia
1698:1102 in Asia
1630:
1624:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1580:
1558:
1542:in 1110 and
1528:
1520:
1497:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1424:. After the
1404:
1390:
1378:
1363:Seljuk Turks
1348:
1316:
1274:
1248:
1246:
1036:
1035:
1031:2nd Fariskur
1026:2nd Mansurah
1021:3rd Damietta
1012:
1011:
982:
981:
977:1st Mansurah
972:1st Fariskur
967:2nd Damietta
948:
947:
924:
923:
907:
906:
873:
872:
788:Jacob's Ford
753:1st Damietta
696:
695:
686:Mount Cadmus
657:
656:
521:
507:2nd Heraclea
502:1st Heraclea
480:
479:
417:
137:Belligerents
31:Part of the
1444:, count of
1329:, from the
1218:Alexandrian
1178:Albigensian
1100:3rd Tripoli
1080:2nd Tripoli
1065:2nd Antioch
1007:3rd Ascalon
957:Mount Tabor
887:Philomelion
748:2nd Bilbeis
738:1st Bilbeis
713:2nd Ascalon
647:Edessa 1146
642:Edessa 1144
637:2nd Shaizar
562:Al-Sannabra
557:1st Shaizar
522:1st Tripoli
475:1st Ascalon
455:2nd Antioch
445:1st Antioch
409:(1096–1303)
269:(from 1108)
213:(from 1108)
200:emirate of
120:Territorial
99: /
1672:Categories
1550:References
1467:, went to
1456:accepted.
1331:Banu Ammar
1275:After the
1271:Background
1202:Shepherds'
1182:Children's
858:Al-Shughur
783:Marj Ayyun
768:Montgisard
763:Alexandria
718:Lake Huleh
632:2nd Aleppo
607:al-Atharib
592:1st Aleppo
425:Xerigordos
198:Banu Ammar
1563:Nqly 2002
1546:in 1124.
1516:Provençal
1473:Toghtegin
1407:Byzantine
1401:The siege
1309:Jerusalem
1289:crusaders
1222:Nicopolis
1214:Aragonese
1045:2nd Arsuf
962:Machghara
914:2nd Jaffa
902:1st Jaffa
897:1st Arsuf
823:2nd Kerak
813:1st Kerak
743:al-Babein
728:al-Buqaia
622:Qinnasrin
612:Rafaniyya
537:3rd Ramla
517:2nd Ramla
512:1st Ramla
1465:Mehmed I
1446:Cerdanya
1387:Damascus
1367:Anatolia
1226:Northern
1190:Prussian
1166:Livonian
1142:People's
1128:Crusades
1105:4th Acre
1050:Caesarea
882:3rd Acre
848:Laodicea
838:3rd Tyre
793:2nd Acre
691:Damascus
527:1st Acre
497:Mersivan
492:Melitene
450:Samosata
403:Crusades
275:Strength
72:Location
33:Crusades
1573:Sources
1469:Baghdad
1434:Ortoqid
1422:Gibelet
1415:Genoese
1395:Tortosa
1323:Tripoli
1301:Shaizar
1253:Tripoli
1238:Otranto
1230:Hussite
1198:Seventh
1158:Wendish
892:Iconium
863:Bourzey
818:Cresson
808:Al-Fule
798:Red Sea
723:Butaiha
676:Ephesus
617:Antioch
460:Ma'arra
430:Civetot
298:Unknown
295:Unknown
285:Unknown
238: (
227: (
202:Tripoli
122:changes
1649:567757
1647:
1489:vizier
1430:Sokman
1293:Franks
1285:Syrian
1263:, the
1206:Eighth
1174:Fourth
1154:Second
1146:German
1095:Margat
1002:Forbie
853:Sahyun
828:Hattin
778:Banias
708:Aintab
627:Ba'rin
587:Yibneh
567:Sarmin
547:Beirut
532:Harran
435:Nicaea
407:Levant
112:Result
1645:JSTOR
1540:Sidon
1493:Egypt
1477:Mosul
1383:Duqaq
1234:Varna
1210:Ninth
1194:Sixth
1186:Fifth
1162:Third
1138:First
1060:Safed
1055:Haifa
919:Toron
868:Safed
733:Harim
652:Bosra
552:Sidon
542:Artah
487:Arsuf
1544:Tyre
1481:wali
1461:Tyre
1454:qadi
1450:qadi
1391:qadi
1379:qadi
1349:The
1335:Arqa
1318:qadi
1313:Homs
1297:emir
1247:The
1170:1197
1150:1101
1110:Ruad
1090:Homs
992:Gaza
933:Zara
773:Hama
758:Ayla
703:Inab
597:Azaz
465:Arqa
64:Date
1635:doi
1491:of
1483:of
1385:of
1365:in
1321:of
1299:of
577:Hab
241:WIA
230:DOW
1674::
1643:.
1631:98
1629:.
1623:.
1506:,
1502:,
1487:,
1377:,
1337:,
1325:,
1267:.
1236:–
1232:–
1228:–
1224:–
1220:–
1216:–
1212:–
1208:–
1204:–
1200:–
1196:–
1192:-
1188:–
1184:–
1180:–
1176:–
1172:–
1168:-
1164:–
1160:–
1156:–
1152:–
1148:–
1144:–
1140:–
1651:.
1637::
394:e
387:t
380:v
244:)
233:)
20:.
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