49:
33:
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The man's version is floor-length and the collar band has a straight lower edge; it is also tied with a sash without the back of the garment being caught in the sash, which is the manner monks wear their vest. When male monks characters wear it, it indicates that they have outstanding martial arts
48:
32:
179:
may have originally originated from poor people, who would use whatever leftover clothing they would have at hand for saving purposes, and was initially only popular among poor women. Its origins may have been inspired by
Buddhist robes, the
563:
651:
310:
as it features a centre-front opening and a collar band which ends at the mid-chest level; however, it differs from the pifeng due to the absence of sleeves.
192:
who found it beautiful, and they began to cut cloth (even from entire brocade) voluntarily into a design shape and sew it into an aristocratic form of the s
781:
352:
The main difference between a pifeng and a beixin is the presence or absence of sleeves. A pifeng has long sleeves while beixin is sleeveless. See page
295:
is characterized by a diamond-shaped pattern which is created through patchwork. It can be used by actors who perform as male or female monks and as
644:
188:, which was made when monks would make clothes out of a variety of useless clothes. It was later adopted by aristocratic women during
637:
1757:
609:
526:
466:
456:
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characters. While both male and female roles used it; however, there are differences between the man's and woman's
683:
284:'Three color Daoist vest'). It originates from Buddhist clothing and represents the ragged clothing of
505:"Study on the Evolution and Development of Baina Clothing to Shuitian Clothing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties"
509:
Proceedings of the 3rd
International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2019)
801:
786:
842:
131:), also known as “paddy field garment”, "Shuitian clothing", or "rice-paddy robe", is a non-religious
548:
675:
504:
1280:
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1235:
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564:"Application of Patchwork Art Form in Traditional Costumes: A Case Study of Baijia Clothes"
8:
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is a popular, but rare fashion phenomenon, which appeared in the middle and the late
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151:); the clothing reflected the era's tendency towards fashion novelty during the
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Beijing opera costumes : the visual communication of character and culture
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407:""One Hundred Good Wishes Quilts": Expressions of Cross-Cultural Communication"
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38:
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147:; it was made by using many pieces of fabric sewn together (similar to
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136:
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961:
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782:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list)
745:
1195:
458:
Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation
382:"Theatrical robe for a female Daoist priest 18th century"
461:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 48–49.
41:
for a female Daoist priest (front view), 18th century.
102:
659:
511:. Vol. 368. Atlantis Press. pp. 315–318.
1749:
16:Chinese patchwork clothing, mainly used by women
200:was a popular form of fashion for women in the
645:
429:"Costume in the Ming Dynasty - - China Style"
64:
417:: 69–89 – via Art Index (H.W. Wilson).
306:The female version looks like a knee-length
279:
1732:
652:
638:
158:
76:"Paddy field garment" or "rice-paddy robe"
604:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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135:gown which was made and worn by women in
454:
1750:
404:
204:, men during this era would also wear
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1769:
821:Belief system and social movement
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483:
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211:
1731:
661:Traditional Han Chinese clothing
47:
37:A style of shuitianyi used as a
31:
574:: 98–100 – via ProQuest.
555:
421:
398:
374:
346:
274:
249:, the shuitianyi is worn as a
103:
65:
1:
568:Journal of Landscape Research
367:
1758:Chinese traditional clothing
802:Chinese ornamental gold silk
760:Textile decoration and craft
598:Bonds, Alexandra B. (2008).
171:and remained popular in the
7:
1580:Xiangnang (fragrant sachet)
843:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
676:Garment and neckline (list)
317:
225:worn by children is called
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10:
1774:
518:10.2991/icassee-19.2019.65
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455:Finnane, Antonia (2008).
265:
128:
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84:
80:
72:
58:
46:
30:
26:
21:
405:Hanson, Marin F (2014).
339:
159:Origins and Development
1281:Song official headwear
1276:Tang official headwear
1153:Inner and undergarment
562:Gao, Yingpei (2018).
503:Yin, Zhihong (2019).
241:Chinese opera costume
1656:Traditional clothing
1687:Performance costume
1678:Vietnamese clothing
1649:Influenced clothing
710:Chinese button knot
1433:Accessories (list)
1215:Religious clothing
792:Lishui (sea-waves)
777:Chinese embroidery
1745:
1744:
1707:
1706:
1644:
1643:
1595:Yufu (fish tally)
1585:Hu (ritual baton)
1552:Ribbons and knots
1399:
1398:
1230:
1229:
898:
897:
812:Chinese patchwork
736:Shangjian xiafeng
611:978-1-4356-6584-2
528:978-94-6252-837-6
468:978-0-231-14350-9
433:www.chinastyle.cn
386:www.metmuseum.org
360:for more details.
334:Chinese patchwork
282:
221:A version of the
149:Chinese patchwork
133:Chinese patchwork
118:
117:
110:
109:
91:Standard Mandarin
1765:
1735:
1734:
1653:
1652:
1600:Yudai (fish bag)
1438:
1437:
1418:Tiger-head shoes
1241:
1240:
967:Zaju chuishao fu
907:
906:
890:Ji Li (ceremony)
772:Chinese knotting
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301:sanse dao beixin
293:sanse dao beixin
283:
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275:sānsè dào bèixīn
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235:Sanse dao beixin
130:
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1405:Footwear (list)
1395:
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1349:Chinese hairpin
1337:
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1236:Headwear (list)
1226:
1210:
1179:
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1114:Panling Lanshan
1062:
976:
894:
878:Related rituals
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797:Mandarin square
755:
719:
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689:Mandarin collar
684:Jiaoling youren
668:Characteristics
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73:Literal meaning
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39:theatrical robe
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1626:Longevity lock
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1474:Fangxingquling
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952:Tongtianguanfu
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862:Sumptuary laws
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853:Hanfu movement
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545:|journal=
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212:Other versions
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206:baina clothing
196:yi. While the
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85:Transcriptions
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15:
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1738:
1737:List of Hanfu
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1729:
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1716:
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1237:
1233:
1223:
1222:Daojiao fushi
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:Lower garment
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1161:
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1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:Upper garment
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Qixiong ruqun
925:
923:
922:Tanling ruqun
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
910:Set of attire
908:
905:
901:
891:
888:
886:
883:
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788:
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783:
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773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
758:
752:
751:List of hanfu
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
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729:
728:
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722:
716:
713:
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459:
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449:
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408:
401:
387:
383:
377:
373:
359:
355:
349:
345:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:List of Hanfu
322:
321:
315:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
277:
271:
263:
259:
258:
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247:Beijing opera
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50:
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40:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1058:Yuanlingshan
1052:
848:Yin and Yang
828:Confucianism
600:
571:
567:
557:
508:
457:
436:. Retrieved
432:
423:
414:
410:
400:
389:. Retrieved
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376:
348:
312:
305:
300:
292:
290:
273:
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244:
226:
222:
220:
205:
202:Ming dynasty
197:
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190:Ming dynasty
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176:
173:Qing dynasty
169:Ming dynasty
164:
162:
153:Ming dynasty
145:Qing dynasty
141:Ming dynasty
120:
119:
98:Hanyu Pinyin
1605:Folding fan
1423:Lotus shoes
1104:Yuanlingpao
731:Baoyi bodai
411:Uncoverings
139:during the
104:Shuǐtián yī
1590:Fu (tally)
1386:Honggaitou
1109:Fanlingpao
1053:Shuitianyi
438:2021-02-06
391:2021-12-23
368:References
255:sanse dao
239:See also:
223:shuitianyi
198:shuitianyi
177:shuitianyi
165:shuitianyi
121:Shuitianyi
22:Shuitianyi
1712:Cosmetics
1619:Jewellery
1483:Shoulders
1413:Xiuhuaxie
1206:Mamianqun
1201:Baidiequn
1018:Daxiushan
698:Fastening
620:256864936
547:ignored (
537:cite book
53:Back view
1752:Category
1699:Guzhuang
1610:Tuanshan
1568:Portable
1307:Liangmao
1258:Fengguan
1253:Mianguan
1175:Maweiqun
1013:Baijiayi
1008:Chang'ao
957:Xuanduan
903:Garments
869:Tifayifu
807:Goldwork
787:Xiangyun
477:84903948
318:See also
314:skills.
228:baijiayi
217:Baijiayi
1719:Huadian
1469:Yunjian
1464:Yingluo
1342:Hairpin
1333:Wangjin
1170:Moxiong
1144:Feiyufu
1119:Longpao
1048:Hechang
937:Xiuhefu
885:Guan Li
767:Diancui
715:Zimukou
262:Chinese
253:called
251:costume
194:huitian
125:Chinese
60:Chinese
1673:Ryusou
1668:Hanbok
1663:Kimono
1559:Lào zi
1527:Yaoqun
1495:Xiapei
1448:Lingzi
1312:Weimao
1139:Zhisun
1124:Mangfu
1099:Zhiduo
1094:Daopao
1074:Shenyi
1043:Pifeng
972:Shanku
947:Bianfu
942:Mianfu
932:Qungua
833:Taoism
724:Styles
705:Pankou
618:
608:
525:
475:
465:
308:pifeng
297:Taoist
286:Buddha
272::
270:pinyin
264::
257:beixin
182:Kasaya
175:. The
127::
1636:Jinbu
1631:Yupei
1575:Hebao
1520:Waist
1511:Yajin
1504:Chest
1370:Shubi
1354:Buyao
1328:Fujin
1302:Damao
1297:Humao
1268:Futou
1160:Dudou
1129:Tieli
1089:Paofu
1079:Zhiju
1038:Beizi
1028:Banbi
1023:Bijia
917:Ruqun
741:Fuyao
358:bijia
354:beizi
340:Notes
329:Hanfu
266:三色道背心
186:Baina
137:China
1694:Xifu
1543:Bixi
1490:Pibo
1457:Neck
1441:Head
1391:Mili
1379:Veil
1363:Comb
1245:Guan
1165:Hezi
1134:Yesa
1084:Quju
1067:Robe
1033:Dahu
998:Shan
962:Diyi
838:Wufu
746:Hufu
616:OCLC
606:ISBN
549:help
523:ISBN
473:OCLC
463:ISBN
356:and
291:The
281:lit.
163:The
143:and
1536:Lap
1321:Jin
1290:Mao
1196:Qun
513:doi
245:In
184:or
129:水田衣
66:水田衣
1754::
1191:Ku
1003:Ao
993:Yi
988:Ru
614:.
580:^
572:10
570:.
566:.
541::
539:}}
535:{{
521:.
507:.
485:^
471:.
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431:.
415:35
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155:.
653:e
646:t
639:v
622:.
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260:(
230:.
123:(
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