22:
229:. However, the commission decided on border adjustments which placed the villages on the Palestinian side of the border, along with more than a dozen other villages. The new boundary was agreed in a treaty of September 1923. The citizenship of the residents was not changed to Palestinian until 1926.
208:
to determine the precise boundary, with wide powers to recommend adjustments. In 1921, before the commission had reported, France conducted a census which covered the seven villages and granted
Lebanese citizenship to their residents. None of the villages were listed in the
571:
160:
under military occupation, with
Britain controlling Palestine apart from the northernmost parts, and France controlling Syria and Lebanon. These were administered under the military
232:
The 1931 census counted 4,100 Metawalis in
Palestine. Abil al-Qamh was about half Shia and half Greek Christian, while the other six were mostly Shia.
556:
446:
528:
161:
374:
Asher
Kaufman (2006). "Between Palestine and Lebanon: Seven Shi'i Villages as a Case Study of Boundaries, Identities, and Conflict".
201:
181:
244:, all of the villages were depopulated. Their residents mostly fled as refugees to Lebanon, though some remained in Israel as
511:
120:
In 1994, the people who fled from these seven Shia villages were granted
Lebanese citizenship and ceased to be recognized as
193:
566:
98:
94:
131:
These villages are notable for having been the only Shia settlements in what was otherwise a territory dominated by
561:
57:
after years of negotiations. As part of this change, seven villages in which the population was predominantly
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205:
136:
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that broadly defined the boundary between their respective spheres. The agreement also established the
241:
169:
102:
308:
292:
210:
536:
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177:
42:
165:
114:
8:
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173:
54:
30:
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248:. Israeli communities partly or completely on the lands of the former villages include
140:
128:, have asserted that the sites of these villages in northern Israel belong to Lebanon.
507:
488:
78:
476:
383:
245:
416:
197:
50:
34:
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in particular, have called for the seven villages to be "returned to
Lebanon".
156:
At the end of World War I, the
British and French governments held most of the
46:
480:
550:
323:
269:
318:
226:
139:, there are no reliable sources attesting a Shia presence in Israel or the
121:
90:
287:
In 1994, the refugees from the seven villages, who had been classified as
132:
74:
328:
58:
26:
296:
273:
265:
257:
218:
125:
387:
21:
467:
Khalid
Sindawi (2008). "Are there any Shi'ite Muslims in Israel?".
348:
347:
Kaufman (2006). The 1922 census also listed the Muslim minority in
222:
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or refugees. Some
Lebanese political parties and militias, such as
66:
62:
253:
110:
281:
277:
261:
157:
106:
82:
70:
192:
In
September 1920, the first French high commissioner General
135:. To date, despite Shia Islam constituting the second-largest
403:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
249:
86:
572:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
351:
as Shia, but Kaufman determined they were actually Sunni.
504:
Landscape of hope and despair: Palestinian refugee camps
93:. Having come under British control, the residents were
400:
401:
Government of Palestine (1923). J. B. Barron (ed.).
213:, but the remaining Shia population (classified as "
200:. On 23 December, the British and French signed an
16:
Settlements populated predominantly by Shia Muslims
501:
433:Census of Palestine 1931; Palestine Part I, Report
97:in 1926, one year after the United Kingdom issued
506:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 177.
217:") were still listed, totaling 156 persons: 3 in
548:
526:
466:
109:and the majority of their inhabitants fled to
373:
151:
435:. Vol. 1. Alexandria. 1933. p. 82.
295:. Some factions in the Lebanese government,
105:, all of these villages were depopulated by
168:prescribed the division of the region into
445:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
162:Occupied Enemy Territorial Administrations
462:
460:
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456:
369:
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363:
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359:
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235:
187:
176:of May 1920 that Britain would have the
20:
557:Geography of Northern District (Israel)
549:
453:
354:
196:, announced the birth of the state of
13:
527:Danny Rubinstein (4 August 2006).
99:Palestinian Citizenship Order 1925
14:
583:
65:) were transferred to Palestine:
49:re-adjusted the boundary between
33:after they were transferred from
113:, where they were registered as
520:
495:
425:
409:
394:
341:
1:
334:
182:Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
246:internally displaced persons
180:while France would have the
7:
502:Julie Marie Peteet (2005).
302:
10:
588:
206:Paulet–Newcombe commission
152:Mandates after World War I
146:
95:classified as Palestinians
529:"The seven lost villages"
481:10.3366/e1474947508000218
314:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
291:since 1948, were granted
418:Palestine Census ( 1922)
309:Lebanese nationality law
211:1922 census of Palestine
172:, it was decided at the
562:Shia Muslim communities
164:(OETA). After the 1919
25:Locations of the seven
38:
567:Israel–Lebanon border
242:1948 Arab–Israeli War
236:1948 Arab–Israeli War
188:Lebanon and Palestine
178:Mandate for Palestine
103:1948 Arab–Israeli War
24:
293:Lebanese citizenship
289:Palestinian refugees
166:Treaty of Versailles
115:Palestinian refugees
376:Middle East Journal
174:San Remo conference
55:Mandatory Palestine
31:Mandatory Palestine
539:on 1 October 2007.
141:State of Palestine
41:In 1923 and 1924,
39:
513:978-0-8122-3893-8
469:Holy Land Studies
579:
541:
540:
535:. Archived from
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436:
429:
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388:10.3751/60.4.13
372:
355:
346:
342:
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305:
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198:Greater Lebanon
190:
154:
149:
51:Greater Lebanon
35:Greater Lebanon
17:
12:
11:
5:
585:
575:
574:
569:
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559:
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542:
519:
512:
494:
452:
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408:
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382:(4): 685–706.
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316:
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47:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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554:
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538:
534:
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515:
509:
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486:
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478:
475:(2): 183–99.
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428:
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404:
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324:Upper Galilee
322:
320:
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315:
312:
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307:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
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270:Ramot Naftali
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233:
230:
228:
227:Majd al-Kerum
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220:
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199:
195:
194:Henri Gouraud
185:
183:
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175:
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159:
144:
142:
138:
134:
133:Sunni Muslims
129:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:. During the
100:
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88:
84:
80:
76:
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68:
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60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
537:the original
532:
522:
503:
497:
472:
468:
432:
427:
417:
411:
402:
396:
379:
375:
343:
319:Shebaa farms
286:
239:
231:
191:
155:
137:Islamic sect
130:
122:Palestinians
119:
91:Abil al-Qamh
40:
29:villages in
18:
240:During the
225:, and 3 in
59:Shia Muslim
551:Categories
335:References
329:Good Fence
215:Metawilehs
79:Nabi Yusha
489:161839243
441:cite book
297:Hezbollah
266:Margaliot
221:, 150 in
202:agreement
126:Hezbollah
349:al-Bassa
303:See also
223:Al Bassa
170:mandates
75:Malkiyeh
67:Tarbikha
63:Metouali
45:and the
533:Haaretz
254:Shomera
147:History
111:Lebanon
61:(i.e.,
510:
487:
282:Malkia
280:, and
278:Yiftah
274:Yir'on
262:Shtula
258:Zar'it
158:Levant
107:Israel
89:, and
71:Saliha
43:France
485:S2CID
250:Yuval
87:Hunin
83:Qadas
508:ISBN
447:link
219:Gaza
53:and
27:Shia
477:doi
384:doi
553::
531:.
483:.
471:.
455:^
443:}}
439:{{
380:60
378:.
356:^
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264:,
260:,
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252:,
184:.
143:.
117:.
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
516:.
491:.
479::
473:7
449:)
421:.
405:.
390:.
386::
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
