986:
62:
46:
992:
1731:
1634:
666:
131:
69:
376:. In the 19th century it was mistakenly called "Maximopolis", until corrected in 1885. Some sources of the same period proposed identification of Maximianopolis in Arabia with the town of
932:
1299:
2903:
1189:
1481:
1074:
957:
952:
1536:
1294:
1249:
1044:
947:
922:
862:
337:'s accession to the imperial throne (AD 286). An inscription mentions a temple of Zeus Megistos, and another bearing an epigram about the philosopher
1401:
1391:
1134:
1124:
1109:
882:
722:
654:
1511:
1381:
1204:
917:
1576:
1571:
1541:
1530:
1506:
1279:
1269:
1244:
1219:
1089:
1069:
1039:
857:
712:
1441:
1361:
1289:
1264:
1099:
1084:
887:
877:
2893:
1551:
1471:
1376:
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1179:
1119:
967:
757:
732:
1600:
1566:
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1396:
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1214:
892:
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93:
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942:
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632:
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1556:
1411:
1284:
1199:
1184:
1149:
1094:
717:
2888:
1174:
1059:
847:
817:
802:
752:
727:
2913:
822:
2562:
578:
647:
460:
437:
45:
2918:
36:
289:
The ancient remains include several dwellings rich adorned both architecturally and by carvings. In addition it has:
297:, generally interpreted as the residence of the Roman governors, but more probably a small forum linked with a vast
640:
389:
312:
inscription naming the building for the "holy and triumphant" martyr George. It is dated to either AD 368 or 197.
603:
2898:
2377:
1615:
991:
985:
221:
61:
308:. It is believed that this church is the oldest one dedicated to the martyr Saint George on the basis of a
1630:
301:
hall, which was worked on in the 3rd century. It has a number of rooms and halls with floral decorations.
662:
1608:
962:
358:
2908:
2767:
1638:
525:
472:
2427:
1918:
670:
206:
148:
449:
426:
1646:
357:
in 451. An inscription of 594 speaks of the local bishop, named
Tiberinus, having erected a
143:
2757:
911:
354:
8:
2602:
1005:
1730:
594:
503:, E. J. Brill, Leiden 1993 (= Religions in the Graeco-Roman world, 115), vol. II, p. 344
2477:
2437:
1739:
797:
155:
483:
Johannes Koder / Marcel Restle: "Die Ära von
Sakkaia (Maximianopulis) in Arabia", in:
415:
2777:
2697:
2637:
2542:
2217:
574:
456:
433:
2722:
2422:
2252:
1908:
1843:
1838:
1327:
516:, Tom. II, vol. iii, pars 3, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Leipzig 1937, p. 544, No. 89
271:
2727:
2717:
2567:
2412:
2257:
2207:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1129:
683:
369:
325:
319:, an old architectural style of temples typical for the Roman era southern Syria.
316:
197:
160:
353:, as indicated by the participation of its bishop Severus as a signatory of the
2492:
2352:
2347:
2332:
2202:
2147:
309:
268:
252:
248:
2882:
2857:
2847:
2807:
2737:
2682:
2607:
2537:
2522:
2457:
2397:
2367:
2162:
2132:
2067:
2017:
1194:
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762:
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377:
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229:
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2337:
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2197:
2167:
2092:
2082:
1948:
1913:
1768:
1710:
1670:
1465:
1446:
787:
373:
323:
Maximianopolis in Arabia, doubtless the seat of a Roman garrison, was a
2867:
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2812:
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2642:
2582:
2472:
2467:
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2012:
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1978:
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1968:
1938:
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1748:
1168:
781:
304:
A Roman civil basilica, later transformed into a church dedicated to
275:
2787:
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2762:
2742:
2657:
2632:
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2512:
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2142:
2137:
2087:
2022:
1993:
1888:
1700:
1660:
334:
298:
2747:
2712:
2707:
2667:
2652:
2622:
2517:
2487:
2402:
2272:
2242:
2212:
2182:
2157:
2117:
2097:
2052:
2003:
1988:
1943:
1903:
1893:
1883:
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1868:
1863:
1788:
1783:
1695:
1349:
1104:
1079:
1064:
1034:
338:
365:
and other martyrs. Another inscription mentions a Bishop Peter.
2837:
2792:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2627:
2597:
2447:
2407:
2387:
2297:
2267:
2032:
1953:
1933:
1898:
1858:
1853:
1828:
1778:
1763:
1758:
1720:
1655:
1500:
812:
737:
705:
279:
416:
UNESCO, Les villages antiques du nord de la Syrie, pp. 115-116
2832:
2802:
2322:
2292:
2227:
2127:
2057:
2027:
1705:
1690:
1665:
1633:
1371:
1114:
852:
665:
368:
225:
217:
136:
224:
in southern Syria. The town's inhabitants are predominantly
2552:
1823:
1773:
1685:
1675:
243:). In AD 287, it was given the rank of a city and the name
2072:
329:, the highest rank of city in the empire. It employed a
255:, it is distinguished from other cities by being called
262:
501:
Hellenic
Religion & Christianization, c. 370-529
211:
2880:
2904:Archaeological sites in as-Suwayda Governorate
495:
493:
267:Shaqqa is situated in the northern fringes of
1616:
648:
490:
485:Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik
1623:
1609:
655:
641:
349:In the 5th century Maximianopolis was an
50:Al-Qaysariye residential palace in Shaqqa
411:
409:
407:
405:
341:is a witness to local literary culture.
2881:
1604:
1325:
1003:
681:
636:
551:
549:
547:
402:
19:Town in As-Suwayda Governorate, Syria
1326:
1004:
333:that counted the years from that of
286:, the capital of the governatorate.
2894:Populated places in Shahba District
682:
573:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
201:
13:
544:
263:Location and architectural remains
14:
2930:
588:
282:and about 25 kilometres north of
235:In ancient times it was known as
1729:
1632:
990:
984:
664:
556:Siméon Vailhé, "Maximopolis" in
232:starting from the 18th century.
228:who migrated to the region from
129:
67:
60:
44:
2889:Roman towns and cities in Syria
564:
390:Maximianopolis (disambiguation)
247:. Since it was situated in the
531:
519:
506:
477:
466:
443:
420:
68:
1:
2914:Catholic titular sees in Asia
514:Acta Conciliorum Oecumeniorum
429:Roman Syria and the Near East
395:
344:
170:1,070 m (3,510 ft)
7:
383:
212:
10:
2935:
2919:Druze communities in Syria
528:, "Coll. Conc.", VII, 168.
473:Monuments of Syria: Shaqqa
2002:
1738:
1727:
1645:
1639:Cities and towns of Syria
1520:
1490:
1455:
1420:
1338:
1334:
1321:
1228:
1158:
1016:
1012:
999:
982:
901:
831:
771:
694:
690:
677:
512:Eduard Schwarz (editor),
454:(Bradt Travel Guides 2010
179:
174:
166:
154:
142:
124:
89:
55:
43:
34:
24:
571:Annuario Pontificio 2013
431:(Getty Publications 2003
257:Maximianopolis in Arabia
239:(transliterated also as
278:, 7 kilometres east of
2428:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
1874:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
671:Al-Suwayda Governorate
222:As Suwayda Governorate
149:As-Suwayda Governorate
619:32.89722°N 36.69722°E
558:Catholic Encyclopedia
274:at 1070 metres above
109:32.89722°N 36.69806°E
2899:Roman sites in Syria
2758:al-Surah al-Saghirah
912:Al-Surah al-Saghirah
487:42 (1992), pp. 79-82
355:Council of Chalcedon
2603:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
958:al-Surah al-Kabirah
615: /
499:Frank R. Trombley:
105: /
624:32.89722; 36.69722
180: • Total
114:32.89722; 36.69806
2876:
2875:
2218:al-Hajar al-Aswad
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
980:
979:
976:
975:
579:978-88-209-9070-1
539:Hellenic Religion
210:
187:
186:
81:Location in Syria
2926:
2723:al-Shaykh Maskin
2423:Khirbet Ghazaleh
2253:Harran al-Awamid
1844:Maarat al-Numaan
1839:Jisr ash-Shughur
1733:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1336:
1335:
1328:Salkhad District
1323:
1322:
1014:
1013:
1006:Suwayda District
1001:
1000:
994:
988:
948:Rudaymat al-Liwa
692:
691:
679:
678:
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657:
650:
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461:978-1-84162314-6
447:
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438:978-0-89236715-3
424:
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272:volcanic plateau
215:
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135:
133:
132:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
71:
70:
64:
48:
22:
21:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2728:Shayukh Tahtani
2718:Shaykh al-Hadid
2568:Qalaat al-Madiq
2438:Ma'arrat Misrin
2413:Kuwayris Sharqi
1998:
1964:al-Suqaylabiyah
1959:ash-Shaykh Badr
1734:
1725:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1599:
1586:
1522:
1516:
1492:
1486:
1457:
1451:
1422:
1416:
1340:
1330:
1309:
1230:
1224:
1160:
1154:
1130:Sahwat al-Khudr
1018:
1008:
995:
989:
972:
903:
897:
833:
827:
773:
767:
696:
686:
684:Shahba District
673:
663:
661:
623:
621:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:
602:
601:
591:
586:
585:
569:
565:
560:(New York 1911)
554:
545:
536:
532:
524:
520:
511:
507:
498:
491:
482:
478:
471:
467:
448:
444:
427:Kevin Butcher,
425:
421:
414:
403:
398:
386:
370:Catholic Church
347:
265:
161:Shahba District
130:
128:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
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79:
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51:
39:
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2932:
2922:
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2916:
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2909:Towns in Syria
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2901:
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2891:
2874:
2873:
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2640:
2638:al-Sabe' Biyar
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2493:Mashta al-Helu
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2335:
2333:Jubb al-Jarrah
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:al-Ghizlaniyah
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
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2090:
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1402:Sama al-Bardan
1399:
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1132:
1127:
1125:Sahwat Balatah
1122:
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1097:
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905:
902:Surah Saghirah
899:
898:
896:
895:
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589:External links
587:
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541:(1993), p. 345
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269:Jabal el Druze
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249:Roman province
245:Maximianopolis
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2859:
2858:al-Yaarubiyah
2856:
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2851:
2849:
2848:Urum al-Kubra
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2844:
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2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Tell al-Daman
2806:
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2561:
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2538:al-Nashabiyah
2536:
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2523:al-Musayfirah
2521:
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90:Coordinates:
88:
63:
54:
47:
42:
38:
33:
23:
16:Town in Syria
2853:Wadi al-Oyun
2702:
2693:al-Shaddadah
2578:al-Qaryatayn
2528:al-Mushannaf
2328:al-Jawadiyah
2308:al-Janudiyah
2288:Ibbin Samaan
2233:al-Hamidiyah
2123:Bir al-Helou
2108:Barri Sharqi
2078:Ayn al-Fijah
2004:Sub-district
1919:Ra's al-'Ayn
1849:al-Malikiyah
1577:Tell al-Lawz
1529:
1499:
1482:al-Mughayyir
1477:Khirbet Awad
1464:
1429:
1348:
1347:
1270:al-Rushaydah
1239:Al-Mushannaf
1237:
1167:
1070:Kafr al-Luhf
1026:
1025:
963:Umm Haratayn
910:
858:al-Buthainah
841:
840:
780:
704:
703:
600:
570:
566:
557:
538:
533:
521:
513:
508:
500:
484:
479:
468:
451:
445:
428:
422:
374:titular sees
367:
363:Saint George
348:
331:calendar era
324:
322:
306:Saint George
295:Al-Qaysariye
294:
288:
266:
256:
244:
240:
236:
234:
193:
189:
188:
2823:Tell Salhab
2818:Tell Rifaat
2618:al-Ruhaybah
2503:al-Masmiyah
2478:al-Mansurah
2338:Jubb Ramlah
2318:al-Jarniyah
2198:al-Ghariyah
2168:Deir Atiyah
2093:Ayn al-Nasr
2083:Ayn Halaqim
1949:al-Sanamayn
1914:al-Qutayfah
1769:Ayn al-Arab
1711:Rif Dimashq
1671:Deir ez-Zor
1647:Governorate
1523:Subdistrict
1493:Subdistrict
1466:Al-Ghariyah
1458:Subdistrict
1423:Subdistrict
1341:Subdistrict
1300:al-Tayyibah
1290:al-Shurayhi
1231:Subdistrict
1169:Al-Mazra'ah
1161:Subdistrict
1100:al-Mujaymer
1019:Subdistrict
953:al-Salmiyah
904:Subdistrict
888:al-Rudaymah
878:al-Junayneh
834:Subdistrict
774:Subdistrict
697:Subdistrict
622: /
595:Map of town
372:'s list of
144:Governorate
112: /
2883:Categories
2868:az-Ziyarah
2828:Tell Tamer
2813:Tell Hamis
2798:al-Tamanah
2778:al-Sukhnah
2698:al-Shajara
2643:al-Sabkhah
2583:al-Qurayya
2543:al-Nasirah
2473:al-Malihah
2393:al-Khafsah
2378:al-Karamah
2358:Kafr Batna
2248:Harbnafsah
2153:Darat Izza
2063:al-Asharah
2048:al-Arishah
2013:Abu Qilqil
1984:al-Thawrah
1979:Tell Abyad
1794:Dayr Hafir
1716:as-Suwayda
1681:al-Hasakah
1552:al-Huwayya
1537:Abu Zurayq
1431:Al-Qurayya
1377:al-Mashquq
1260:al-Ajaylat
1250:al-Ghaydah
1180:al-Duwayri
1145:al-Tha'lah
1120:Rimat Hazm
1028:Al-Suwayda
968:al-Ushayib
938:Khalkhalah
758:Umm Dubayb
733:al-Matunah
610:36°41′50″E
607:32°53′50″N
537:Trombley,
396:References
284:As-Suwayda
175:Population
100:36°41′53″E
97:32°53′50″N
2863:al-Zirbah
2843:Uqayribat
2613:al-Riqama
2558:al-Qadmus
2508:al-Mazraa
2433:al-Kiswah
2383:al-Kasrah
2373:Kafr Zita
2363:Kafr Nabl
2283:al-Huwash
2238:al-Hamraa
2193:Ghandoura
2188:Ghabaghib
2178:al-Dumayr
2113:Beit Jinn
2043:al-Ariqah
1969:Talkalakh
1939:Salamiyah
1929:as-Safira
1924:al-Rastan
1909:al-Qusayr
1834:Jarabulus
1814:al-Haffah
1804:Duraykish
1749:Abu Kamal
1572:al-Shi'ab
1547:al-Harisi
1437:al-Afinah
1397:al-Rafqah
1367:al-Karbis
1305:Umm Riwaq
1255:al-Kassib
1229:Mushannaf
1190:al-Majdal
868:al-Hayyat
808:al-Kharsa
793:Deir Dama
782:Al-Ariqah
748:Suwaymrah
581:), p. 925
463:), p. 254
440:), p. 157
359:martyrium
345:Bishopric
299:basilical
276:sea level
207:romanized
167:Elevation
2788:Talbiseh
2783:al-Tabni
2773:al-Susah
2763:al-Suwar
2743:Sirghaya
2658:Saidnaya
2633:Sabburah
2588:Qurqania
2533:Muzayrib
2513:Muhambal
2498:Maskanah
2453:Maaloula
2443:Maabatli
2418:Khanaser
2343:Jindires
2313:Jaramana
2303:al-Jalaa
2278:Huraytan
2258:al-Hirak
2223:al-Hajib
2208:al-Hader
2173:al-Dimas
2138:Busayrah
2088:Ayn Issa
2023:Akhtarin
1994:Zabadani
1889:Qamishli
1740:District
1701:Quneitra
1661:Damascus
1582:Tulaylin
1562:Qaysamah
1456:Ghariyah
1421:Qurayyah
1407:Shanirah
1357:al-Annat
1159:Mazra'ah
1085:Maf'aleh
943:Lahithah
928:al-Huquf
743:Salakhid
384:See also
335:Maximian
220:town in
156:District
2748:Slinfah
2713:Shathah
2708:Sharran
2668:Saraqib
2653:Sahnaya
2623:al-Saan
2518:Muhasan
2488:Markada
2403:Khasham
2353:al-Qabu
2348:al-Jiza
2273:al-Hawl
2243:Harasta
2213:Hadidah
2183:Furqlus
2158:Darkush
2148:al-Dana
2118:Binnish
2098:Babbila
2053:Armanaz
2006:centres
1989:Yabroud
1974:al-Tall
1944:Salkhad
1904:Qudsaya
1894:Qardaha
1884:Palmyra
1879:an-Nabk
1869:Mhardeh
1864:Mayadin
1789:Darayya
1784:Baniyas
1742:centres
1696:Latakia
1649:centres
1557:Khazmah
1412:Tahulah
1392:al-Uyun
1350:Salkhad
1339:Salkhad
1285:Shbeiki
1200:Qarrasa
1185:Jidiyah
1150:Walghah
1135:Sakakah
1110:al-Ruha
1105:Qanawat
1095:Miyamas
1080:Kharaba
1075:Kanakir
1065:al-Kafr
1035:Aslihah
1017:Suwayda
883:al-Qasr
723:Majadel
718:Braykah
339:Proclus
326:colonia
241:Sakkaia
237:Saccaea
216:) is a
209::
125:Country
2838:Thiban
2793:Taldou
2738:Sinjar
2703:Shaqqa
2683:Sawran
2678:Sarrin
2673:Sarmin
2663:Salqin
2628:Saasaa
2608:al-Rai
2598:Rankus
2458:Madaya
2448:Maadan
2408:Kirnaz
2388:Kessab
2298:Jayrud
2268:Hisyah
2133:Bulbul
2033:Arbeen
1954:Shahba
1934:Safita
1899:Qatana
1859:Masyaf
1854:Manbij
1829:Jableh
1779:al-Bab
1764:Atarib
1759:Arihah
1721:Tartus
1656:Aleppo
1567:Sha'af
1501:Dhibin
1491:Dhibin
1275:Sa'nah
1215:Ta'ara
1195:Najran
1175:al-Dur
1060:Jubayb
1050:Hibran
918:Dhakir
893:Ta'lah
848:Arajah
842:Shaqqa
832:Shaqqa
818:Sumayd
813:Lubayn
803:Jirrin
798:Harran
772:Ariqah
753:Taymah
738:Nimreh
728:Mardak
706:Shahba
695:Shahba
577:
459:
436:
317:kalybe
280:Shahba
253:Arabia
218:Syrian
202:شَقَّا
198:Arabic
194:Shakka
190:Shaqqa
134:
75:Shaqqa
29:شَقَّا
26:Shaqqa
2833:Tedef
2803:Tasil
2768:Suran
2753:Suluk
2688:Sebei
2648:Sadad
2573:Qarah
2483:Mare'
2468:Malah
2463:Mahin
2323:Jasim
2293:Ihsim
2228:Hajin
2143:Da'el
2128:Bosra
2103:Banan
2058:Arwad
2038:Arima
2028:Amuda
1824:Izra'
1819:Harem
1799:Douma
1754:Afrin
1706:Raqqa
1691:Idlib
1666:Daraa
1542:Baham
1531:Malah
1521:Malah
1507:Bakka
1387:Urman
1372:Imtan
1295:Tarba
1280:Salah
1245:Busan
1220:Tirah
1210:Sami'
1140:Slaim
1115:Rasas
1090:Masad
1040:Attil
853:Barik
713:Amrah
526:Mansi
452:Syria
310:Greek
226:Druze
213:Šaqqā
183:8,000
137:Syria
2733:Shin
2593:Rajo
2553:Nubl
2548:Nawa
2263:Hish
1774:Azaz
1686:Homs
1676:Hama
1447:Hout
1442:Burd
1362:Awas
1265:Rami
1045:Dara
923:Hazm
863:Duma
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